difference across the first resistor.

DMMs typically have an internal discharged th

potential difference of R R to lose 80.0%
resistance of 10.00 M". Determine the potential differences Vab (the
9.950 V and has anbetweeninternal
RESEARCH: The capacitance of the parallel plate capacitor is given by C = ε A / d. The energy that can Vemf
potential difference points a and b, which is the difference the
•26.50 Two
resistance of 1.100 !. bcYou potential difference between points
DMM measures) and V (the 0
" b!and c, with a 60.0-V
be stored in the capacitor is U = (1/ 2 ) CV2
. The dielectric strength of air is 2.5 kV/mm.
which is the difference across the second resistor). Nominally, Vab = Vbc , but
SIMPLIFY: Substituting C = ε Acharge it bynotconnecting it How capacitors ha
/ d intothisthemay be the
expression for Ucase
andhere.
solving for can
A : this measurement error be reduced?
0
2.00 cm2 and
withU26.42jumper
= 0 A cables 2to
1 ε You
2
V want
⇒ A
dU the live battery of another
to=make .an ohmmeter to measure the resistance of
car. The live battery provides
Capacitor C1
a potential difference ε of 12.00 V and has an internal resistance of 0.01000
2
2 d V
unknown resistors. You have a battery with voltage Vemf = 9.00 V, a variable
0 !,
and capacito
CALCULATE: resistor, R, and an ammeter that measures current on a linear scale from 0 with a certain
(a) Putting in the numerical valuesand
into the starter
the above resistance
expression gives is 0.07000 !.
to 10.0 mA. constant of 7
Universidad Industrial de Santander A = a)2 (1.0 Draw⋅ 10 −3 m ) ( 3400
a) Whatthe
J)
circuit
resistance diagram
should the⋅ 10
= 3.413 11 for
variable the connected
m 2 . resistor batteries.
have so that the ammeter of 5.70 kV/m
Escuela de Física - Facultad de Ciencias ( b) Determine ( ) ) the current in the live battery, in the dead battery, and
( ) and a long tim
−12 2
8.85 ⋅ 10gives C 2
its
/ Nfull-scale
m 2
1.5 (maximum)
V reading when the ohmmeter is shorted?
iguales en los vértices
oca en el centro de la in the
a) What is th
Física II b) Using
(b) Replacing V with the maximum voltage beforethe resistance
dielectric from part
breakdown (a),yields
occurs what is the unknown resistance if the
starter
2 (1.0
immediately
⋅ 10 −3 m )reads
ammeter
1 after you closed the circuit.
Segundo parcial ( 3400 4J )of its full scale? b) What is th
A= = 1.229 ⋅ 10 m .
5 2
a b
(8.85 ⋅10 C•26.32
/ ( N m ) ) (In
•26.43 Athe circuit
consistsshown in theresistors in series with an ideal
circuit of two 1.00-k" c) What is th
( ) 1.0 mm ) )
erá la carga de prueba? 2
−12 2 2
2.5 ⋅ 10 V/mm
3
(
r es 2s, contiene una 12.0-V battery.
VkV. V2 =conectados R d) What is th
1. 1. Valor
uestra en la figura (2.0) Dos
Notecapacitores
that Vmax = ( 2.5 de
kV/mm )(1.0figure,
placas paralelas,
mm ) = 2.5 1= 𝐶!1.50
y 𝐶"V,, están
a) Calculate the current "
2.50 V, en serie a una batería
flowing through each resistor.
1 de 𝑉 = 96𝑉.
•26.51 A par
Ambos capacitores tienen placas con
ROUND: Rounding the results toRthree un área
1 =b)4.00
de 1.00𝑐𝑚
and
!, figures
significant y
Ryields una
2to=measure
separación
5.00 !. What de 0.1𝑚𝑚; 𝐶 ! tiene aire entre sus
os concétricos tienenplacas, y 𝐶" está lleno de porcelana A student trying the current flowing V
through one of the V
1 en los capacitores
2 R2p
between its
(a) A = 3.41 ⋅ 1011
m 2
and (b) A (constante
=is the
1.23 m 2 . dieléctrica
⋅ 105magnitude ofdethe = 7). Después
𝑘 current, i1, inque las cargas
gas iguales y opuestas resistors inadvertently connects an ammeter parallel with that resistor the plates has
hayan alcanzado susareas
(c) These valores deorder
are in the equilibrio.
of many squareHalle: km, making such a capacitor highly impractical.
What is the t
DOUBLE-CHECK: This makesflowing through
rather
sense. Capacitors are resistor R1? for allowing access to small
than in series with it. How much current will flow through the
excellent devices
ammeter, of the plates f
amounts of energy extremely quickly; they are notassuming that
feasible for it has
slow an internal
release resistance
of large amounts of of 1.00 "?
energy. It
ento en dirección x aa) ¿cuáles son las cargas de cada capacitor?
makes sense that only a horrendously•26.44 A circuitwould
large capacitor consists
haveof two 100.-k"
the same resistors
physical f a an ideal
in seriesaswith
capabilities e dielectric bet
on densidad de carga
áfica 2, el eléctron: b) ¿Cuál es la energía total almacenada en los dos capacitores?
battery.
•26.33 The circuit shown in the figure consists of two batteries supplying
12.0-V battery. •26.52 A 12.
c) ¿Cuál
24.83.es el campoRecalleléctrico entre las placas de
a) Calculate ? potential
𝐶"the drop across
series.one resistor. Once
THINK: the equivalent capacitance
voltages of capacitors
V A and
capacitors in this question are the same. The charges
VBconnected
and
are the same
in
three lightTheof
for both capacitors.
the
areasresistors.
bulbs of the two
with resistances R1, R2, and R3is. th
it? What
b) A voltmeter with internal resistance 10.0 M" is connected in parallel
SKETCH: Calculate the magnitudes of the currents i , i2, and
with one of the two resistors in order to measure the 1potential
i flowing through
drop3 across
charging?
the bulbs. Indicate
the resistor. the correct
By what percentage directions
will the of current
voltmeter reading deviate flow on the diagram.
from the •26.53 A cap
value you determined in part (a)? (Hint: The difference is rather small so it a 10.0-k" res
Calculate the power, PA and PB, supplied by battery A and by battery B.
is helpful to solve algebraically first to avoid a rounding error.) must the ban
R ! 10.0 " S1 R2 ! 40.0
S2 " •26.54 The c
Section1 26.5 the figure has
26.45 Initially, switches S1 and S2 in the connected to
circuit shown in the figure are open and the 10.0 mF switches, and
capacitor has a charge of 100. mC. About Initially, the c
1. (Valor 1.5) ¿Cuál es la constante de tiempo para la descarga
how long will it take after
de losS capacitores
switchV
en el circuito que se muestra
V ! 6.00 1 is closed 200. ! V ! 12.0 V
uncharged an
en la figura? Si el capacitor de 2.00𝜇𝐹 tiene
for theinicialmente una diferencia
charge on theAcapacitor to drop tode potencial de 10𝑉 a través B de sus
switches are o
placas, ¿cuánta carga queda después de 5.00quemC?el interruptor se ha cerrado por R3un
!tiempo
10.0 " igual a la mitad de a)la Switch S1
constante de tiempo? 1038
100. ! 300. ! immediately
R1 b) After abou
26.46 What is the time constant for the
•26.34 In the circuit 2.00 k"shown in the
discharging of the capacitors in the
out of the bat
2.00 !F
figure, R1 = 5.00 !, R2 = circuit 10.0 shown
!, in the figure? If the 2.00-!F i c) What is t
1 switch S2 has
R3 = 15.0 !, Vemf,1 = 10.0 V, and initially
capacitor Vemf,1
has a potential difference
of 10.0 V across its plates, how much charge d) After ano
Vemf,2 = 15.0 V. Using Kirchhoff ’s i2 until the cur
6.00 !F 6.00 k" is left on it after the switch has been closed
Loop and Junction Rules,for determine
a time equal to half of the time constant? •26.55 In th
2. the currents
(Valor 1.5) En el circuito que se muestra en la i
figura,, i ,
𝑅 and= i
4.00Ω,flowing𝑅 = 6.0Ω, 𝑅 = 8.0Ω , R
𝑅 = 6.0Ω, 𝑅 R3 = 10.0 ",
Vemf,2
1 2 shown
26.47 The circuit ! in3 the figure
" # 2
$ % =
5.0Ω, 𝑅& = 10.0Ω, y , 𝑅' = 3.0Ω ythrough
𝑉()*,!
has a= R6.0V
,
switch, RS,y, and
two𝑉 R ,=
resistors, respectively,
12.0V.
R = 1.00 "Determine las corrientes que fluyen a)a Determin
1 2 ()*," 3 1
C difference, #V
and R2 = 2.00 ", a 12.0-V battery, and
in the direction indicated in the i3
a capacitor with
través de cada resistencia e indique la dirección en la figura
figure.
C = 20.0 !F. .
After
switch is closed, what will the maximum R1
the capacitor afte
been closed f

R2R3
charge on the capacitor be? How long b) Determin
after the switch has been closed will the stored in the
capacitor have 50.0% of this maximum switch S has b
R1 R2 •26.35 For the circuit shown in the
charge? " !
c) After swit
V
figure, find emf the magnitude and the
R3 R
26.48 In the movie
4 Back to the Future, time travel is made possible
••26.56 A cu
direction of thebycurrent
a through each
terminals of a
flux capacitor, which generates 1.21 GW of power. Assuming that a 1.00-F
resistor and the power
capacitor is charged to its maximum capacity with a 12.0-V car battery and is supplied by
potential eac
diffe
discharged through a resistor, what resistance isbattery,
necessary using thea peak
to produce following values:
a) What tim
R
power 5output of 1.21 GWV in the resistor? How long would it take for a 12.0-V capacitor?
emf,1 R = 4.00 !, R2 =through
car battery to charge the capacitor to 90.0% of its 1maximum capacity
6.00 !, R3 b)
= 8.00 !,
When the
this resistor? R 6 R4 = 6.00 !, R5 = 5.00 !, R6 =is the 10.0 !,
temper
Vemf,2 R7 R7 = 3.00 !, Vemf,1 = 6.00 V, and
Vemf,2 = 12.0 V.

•26.36 A Wheatstone bridge is R1 R

constructed
bau13881_ch26.indd 816using a 1.00-m-long

Nichrome wire (the purple line in the

figure) with a conducting contact that