seat o .

Y
Republic of the
?hiliipp
PROFESSIONAL REGULAdION cOMMIS5ION
Manilaa
BOARD or
EISTERED ELECTRICAL
Onday
2tECTRICAL ENGINEERING
September 6, ENGINEERS Lcons
20211 ure Zxaminatio 08:00 a.m. 02:00 p.m.
BLECTRICAL ENGINEERING
-

INSTRUCTION:
uestions. MarkSelect the cerrect answer SET B
Correspording only one anser for each
to the
fo each of the
following
item
STRICTLY NO ERASURES letter of your choice on by shading the box
ALLOWED. the answeI sheet
MULTIPLE CHOICE provi:ed.

1 AS
wwruttm
a
loop ot wire with
non-iaiform magnetic a
resistanve of 10 ahm
4nJ/3: Determine field, it loses mcves
kinetic energy
in a constannt
A. 10 mA the induced currentr in the
at a uniform
rate of
B. 30 mA lcop.
C. 20 mA
D. cannot be calculated
from the given data
2. A piece of
conductor 0 cm
gauss at a velocíty of 120 long moves 'across
condustor? cm/s. What is the the, magnetic field o£ 10 k
. 12 mV 'voltage across the
B. 1.20 mV C. 129 mV

3. Cne
D.0.12 mv 10 060 10 Y20 S o 10
prinary and one
secondary terinina of a
connected tto an ohm-meter instrunent.What two-wirding transformer is
instrument? will the be reading on. this
A.
impedance is doub-ed
zero
infinity
equal to winding 'resistance
4. A car
battery is rated at 80
ampere-hour. An
A. power
ampere-hour is a unit of
B: energy charge
current
5 he boundary of, the protection system is determined by the
location of
A v9ltage transformerIs Protective realys
B. current transfortierCS
circuit breakers
GMC was created by the Energy
compliance of the
Regulatory Comniss ion to monitor the
users of the Grid to the ?GC. What is the GMC stande
for?
A. Grid Market. Conm:ssion
B. Generation Managenent Corporation
Grid Management Commnittee
D. Generator Managenent Comnittee

7. ncreasing the voltage of the transmission system to double of its

original va!ue with the same power to e tran smitted, the new power
osses of the transmissior system will be of the original
value.
A. Ewice h e Same
. One halE D. one-fourth
Cot ied F2ce
 ERED BLECTRICAL
Y,
September 6, ENGINEERS
2021 Lcenanre
£CTEICAL ENGINEERING O8:00 a.m. Etanination
-02:00 p.n. Page 2

8.
Calculate the value of
(12) (tbe)1 SET B
A. 0.5 +
j 0.866 aj+ 1.
C0.06 - 0.5
9 The line
(D.) 0.14 jC.5
current.s in a
Ib
20+j 20 and Ic three-phage,
-40 foiir-wire system are Ta 2 30
=

sequence current for plhase 20 A, tanpeatively. What is the ) 49,

A in
3. 25' Anperef negatire t,
2
D. 5
-25-14 4 '21 al
0. The resistance of the
primary coil of
transformer is 1 8, With the a
well-des-gned 1:10,step-down
COnected to a secondary circuit
About 12 A
12 V ac
gendrator. What is the p:opan, th primary is
imary current?
Depends on the core material
C. About 120 A
Essentially zero V Ix
1. A 120-V power line is
12
number of "120 V, 500W protected "
by, A fuse. What is the maximum
light bulbs that can be operated at full
brightDess from this one?
A. 2
4

12. A certain
x-xay tube
What is the rate of requires current of 7 TA at
a a. voltage of 30 kv.
5600
dissipation in watts?
26 (C) 560
D. 11.4
.

13. hich of the following depends the

generator?
on
electromoive force of a DC

.commutation
3. orush contact 8peed
fregiency
14. hich of the following protective
the Kirchoff's Current Law? relay/s operates on the principle of
Overcurrent relay C. Revetse current relay
B. Undercurrent relay D. Difftential relay

15. If a coil dravs 0.50 A from a 120 V,

60 Hz and iaductance
factor, what are the coil resistance in|ohn scurce
at a 708 lagging
in E? power
Y . R 171 and L = 0.455 C R 1 7 1 and L = 0.554
B. R 168 and L = 9.554
D R 168 and L 0.455
- r O
16. What is the allowable rating for branch overload protection if fuse is
used for a hermetic motor compressor with a rated load current of 25 A?
. 35 A C. 20 A
B. 15 AA 30 A
17 A permeable substance is one
A.which is a good conductor
B. which can behave as a conductor as well as an insulator
C. which 'is a strong inagnet
D through which the magnetic lines o force can pass very easi

18. Which of the following hes the greatest effect in decreasing the
cscillation frsquency of an LC circuit? Using insead
. L/2 and 2c Cy 21 and 2c
B. 2L and C/2 D. L/2 and C/2
Continued on Page 3
 TERES ELECTRICAL
y. September
BNGIKEERS
6,
20211 1icensure
08 00 d.m. Examinat
02:0C ion
CTRICAL ENGINBERING . Page 3

19. The SET

lux. L1lumination
Find the
of a
surface 3,40 m
347 cd intensity of the dlraotly belcw
light a
1ight source
B) 289 cd C. 231 source
cd
13

20. D. 303 cd
Guy wire is used in 47
the
Purpose?
A.
consiruct ion of
distribution 1ines for what
providing emergency grounding
9upporting the pole
support the conductor
protection against surges
TwO
equal
distance ofcharçjes
70
of opposite
signs
mm. If tha are separatad by a
the line is 4 x resultant
104 N/C. Find hori.zontal
electric field at the
nc the midpoint
magnitude of each charge. o£
B. 2.7 nC eC45 nCD. 2,4 nC
22. The customer is
only charged
diffeence between the
or
credi ted. as
may be, for the the case
and electricity stpplied by the Distzibution
electricity it suoplies to the Utulity
i t has
excess VRE generation both Distribution Utility when the times
uni-directional meters, one for ofwhich are metered using either 2
bi-directional meter. What do import and one forexport, or a
A. Duel Metering you called this, scheme? singlea
C. Market Matering
B. Net Meterinng
D. Import-Export Metering
23. A2-T uniform
magnetie field makes ain angle of
magnetic flux
A. 12
through a 3-m portion, of the xy 30with
plane is
the z axis. The
C W
B. 4.3

24. Which of the following státement is

A. Electric field lines
maY, cross
cORRBCT concerning electric field?
B. Electric field
point away from la negatively charged particle
C. Electric field are
closed together where he field is
D.A charged
point particle large
a field line. released frcm the rast moves along
25. Khich of the following s the eddy cjurrent loss proportional to?
square of the flux density
B the square of the load current
pf the laminated core
square of the frequ9ncy
sqyare of the thickness

26. Chm 's Law does NOT apply to

conductor C. elletronic circuit
semi-conductor D. elect.rical circuit

27. A.ll grounding connections are made and electrically

A. temporary, non-continuous
. permanent, continuous
C. temporary. continuous
D. permanet, non-continuous

28. A certain amount of fuel contains 17 x 10*i0 Btu af energy. What is the
corresponding energy in Gigacalorie6?
A. 47.3 C. 45.5
B. 49.4 D 42.8

Continued on Page
 STERED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS 1..censurt Exam. nation
day, September 6, 2021 : 0 0 i. , 02:(i0 p.m
Paige 4

ECTRI CAL ENGINEERING SET B

The 512e of the sole connect 1on of e groundinç electrode conductor

connected to a concrete-encased electrode shail not be required to be
which of the folloing:
A. Connected to an electrode encased by at least 100 mn of
CoNcrete
. Connected to an electrode encased by at least 50 mm of
Concrete
C. Larger than 22 mm copper
D.Larger than 38 mm» copper

E a tropical storm is goiny to the Philippir.e Azea of Reeponsibi.i t y

(PAR) within 24 hours what type of lalert is to be raised in eccordanc
to the Philippine Grid Code?
A. Red Alert
B. Yellow Alert
C.3lue Alert
CDorange Aiert

31. One primary and one secondary terninal of a two-winding transformer are
connected to an ohm-meter instrument. what wrll be the reading on this
instrument?
erc
ero or infinity
Infinity
D. Equal to windir.g resistance.

32. Three phese short circuit of an alternator will be

A. very smalI C. zero
ehstas
B. infinity D.maKimun
33. What i s the quality factor Q of an RLC s e r i e s circuit having R = 5 I;
= 10 mH and C = 100 IF?
,

34. Which of the following will you connect zo make a galvanometer into en
ammeter?
A. A low resistance in series
B. A: 1ow resistance in parallel
C. A high resistance in series
D. A high resistance in parallel

35. A Certain copper wire has a resistance of 25 ohms at 10ic. Take the
temperature coefficient at 10IC to be ?= 0. C0405IC-1. What must be the
maximum operating temperatue of the wire its resistance is to
increase by at most 20*?
A. 60.13fc C. 58.80fc
B. 59.38fc D. 59.24iC

36. Calculate the induc-ance in m# recuired c resonata at 1.0 Mhz with a

capeciterce of 10 picofarad.
C. 3.52
S3m A.
CB) 2.53
3.25
D. 5.23

37. FCur wires meet «it a juncLion. The first carri es A into the junctior,
the second cerries 5 oUt of the junctioi and the third carries 2
out of the junction. The lourth carries the unction.
A. 3 A out 7A into
B. 3 A into . 7A out

e d or. Paga
 ERED
ELECTRICAL
YSepiember 6. 2021
ENGINEERS Licensure
RICAL 08:00
ENGINEERING a.in. EXamination
02:0C p.n. Page 5

ATWO-«inding SET B
equal transformer
to W watts has
transÉormer for e ach. It core-1os$es and
wi.th full-1oad
is tested
back-toback test. al¢ng
what is
copper losses
another similar
A TwNo the total
power input i.l. be
One-half C. Onne

39 D Fout
Athree-phase transforner
Tpedance of 78. is rated 8
eqiires What a 100
is
the new
M}A, 69/13.4 kv has a
.c21
NVA base
and 67 V per ujtit imjedance if the series
S. C.891 base? system 5ud7
a
a )() C0.928
D. 0.954
a
series 3C circult,
resistor the
60 are V and
3 voltage ackoss the
What iscapacitor
the circuit?8 V
130 V
respectively. and the
the total
voltzge obf

42.
120 V
140100 vV
Wbich of the
A. following
Split-phase motor type of motor
is used in electric
3. Shaded-pole motor C Capacitor-sta-t motor toys?
D. Permanent split
42. Fe: circuit the nunber
arY
of
resistances, and
currents, independent equatións containing
branches minus 1 equals the aumber of
emf ' s,
3. unctions CD . branches
.Khas is the
jun^tion minus 1
instrument often used to
nisalignment? check the degrae of motor shaft
Megohmmeter C. Clamp-on ammeter
Voltmeter D. Dial indicator
4. A certain
0O V. voltneteri t has internal resistance
To of 3 k-3 and a range
give a
range from 0 1000 to from
v, one should connect
-00 k-6in series C.
. in parallel
D.
90 k-ö ir paralle1
90 k-õ in series
5 I the
context of the loop and
juncton is where junctions rule_ for electrical circuits a
a
wire
B . a wire
is connected to a resistor
i6 connected to
three or more wires
battery
a

D. only two wires

are joined
are joined
46. If the potential diffarence across a
reistor is doubled only
A. the resistance is halved
B. the current 15 doubled
C the current is halved
the resistance i5 doubled

47. Tae power lass i s

MORE consider j the design o
. a generator
t h e transission line
6. a motor
thafeeder
48 N1ne identical wires, each of diameter d ard length L, are connected in
PARALIBL. The combination has the same resitence as a SINGLE sinilar
wire of length L but wkose diameter i6
A. 9d
a/3
B. 3c D. d/9
Continued on page
 SD
E-ECTRICAL
September 6, ENGINEERS
2021 Licensure Exami.nat.ion
08:00 a.m.
CAL ENGINEERING -02:00 p.m. Page 6

In an
SET B
RLC series
given frequency circuit, the source
will f. If f s lowered vdltage is
leading the curret
A Iemain the sanme
slichtly, the the circuit impedance
at a

need to
know the
decre ase anplitude of the source
incrase vcltage
50.Th>ee equal
i r d the impedances 2a =
3b =
7c 4 7
delta equivalent impedance in ohmn
ohm are connected
thesa in Wye,
impedances
are cornected
C12 4.04 Z
S A certain voltmeter has
rom 0 to 12 internal resistance of 10
an
v. To extend its range to k-õ and a range
120 V 1se a series resitance
2 o£
108,000 100,000
B 90,000 1k
D. 120 000
52 A
refrigerato receptacle can be
ampere individual branch fed fröm a:
cireuit
20 arnpere individual braich circujt
20-
II
ampere
and III
smal. appliance brandh; circuit
C. III önlY
I only D. I, IT and I : I
53. A 4-pole, 60 Bz, 200 V
,
iecduction motor having a ull-load current of 350
to=que developed is 700 n-m. What isthe
Oto:? approximate speed of the
87C pm
955 Ipm C. 1100rpm N
1250Ipin
54. a series circuit, the
A.
current is
inversely proportional to the resi_tance
variable
C. proportiona). to the resistanca
D COnstant

55. he nagnetio torque exerted on a flat cårrent-carrying loop af wire by a

niform magnetic field ? is
dependent on the shape of the loop for a fixed loop area
maximum wen the plane of the loopis perpendicular to B
maximum when the plane of the loop is parallel to B
D. independent of the orientation of the loop

S6. A 20-IF capacitor and a parallel 200-3 esistor draws 4 A at 60 Bz, Find
the power consumption.
0.98 1.47 kVA C 0.98 j 1.47cVA
B. -0.98 D. 0. 9B + j l . 47 kVA
32,
,3
57. Which of the follqwing statement i.s FALSE?
A Interrupts are used to develop RTOS
B. RTOS performstasks in predictable amount oif time.
C. Kernel is the onè component o any OS.
D. Window 98 iRTOS
connected to a 400 H2
8 The reactance in 'ohne of a 35 1to
gener a t o r is
0.088 0.C1

i Continued o1: Paye

 LSTERE
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS
nday, September 6, 2021 Lcensure
):00 e.. Examinet,
02:0, Lon
ECTR-CAL ENGINEERING p.m. Page

SET B
59 Determine the GMR of
ormation in terms of
& thres- equal strands
conductor i.n verticai.
2.6696x
r of an
individual st.rand? rtic
B.1.7036r 3149r
D. 19307r
S he units of
magnetc dipole moment are
ampere/metern C. apere-meter .213
8.ampere-neter d) ey.D. ahpere/meter
5i The value of
inductance in
nductance for three-phate line is times the loop
2 singe-phase line.
B 1/2
52. Which of the
A. An
following statement is ¢ORRECT for Faraday's 1aw?
incucedelectromotive force is proportional to the rate
of change of magnetic field.
An 2ndvced
electromotive force is
of change of electric
fluX.
proportionl to the rate
An induced
electromotive force 1s proportionzl to, the rate
change of magnetic flux. o
An
o
ir.duced electromotive force
s proportional to the rate
t
change of electric field.
53 Twc WEttmeters connected to measure
kH. What is the power factor? ppwer *ead W1 =
30 kW and W2 =
55

0.918
E. 0.891

54. A 15 resistor is connected in

rsisotrs of 8_and 12 If the
paralel with a series combination of
4 8 V, what is the total
.

voltage drop across the 8 õ resistor is

voltage applied?
. 110 v C. 130
B 120 v D. 14b v
55. E 1igh: source located 2.75 m irom the surface preduces an illemination
o 528 lux on that surface. Find the illumination in lux if the distance
is changed to 1.55 m.
937
B.1,298 O16a
56. cy1indrical copper rod has resistanpe R. It is reformed to twice its
Origiaa1 length with NO change of volume. What its new resitanee ?
A4R C 6R V
B. 2R D. 8R

57. DMC was created by the Energy Regulatpry Comui ssion to monitors the
compliance of the distribution uti.lities to the PDC. DMC stande for

A. Distribution Market Commit tee

B. Distribution Mar.egement Commission
Distribut i on Manegement Comnitte
D. Distribution Market Comuniss ion
68. The lighting load for an a f f i.c buil dong expressed in termE of a unit.
1oad in volt-amper s per squaeLet.er nu st be at least
A. 24 C 28
B. 32 uh dgr D. 16
HVA
ContruE
 ERED
y ELECTRICAL
ENG=NEERS Lcensure
September 6. 2021- 09:00 e.r.-Examination
0290 p.m. Page 8
STRICAL ENGINEERING
SET B
The
starting current of the
irans ioner is
Tated £ui! 1oad cur-ent. genera.l1y tines of its
-A. 21
. 12
D.

oSitive cherge 1s distrbuted unifdrmly throughout

phere.
A.
The highe6t 2lectric
potent.iial occurs
a
non-concuct.iny
far ixo. Ehe
3. spaere
a t the suréace ust outside the surface
at the center
1
hat is the primar" Eunction of the jtubes welced on the side af oil-tYPe
rensfomers?
. A For trans former losses reductidn.
TO Lmprove Ehe
To increase its zooling
D. For voltage
efficiency.
regulation improvement.
4 SuFpose that the fundamental dimesions a r e taken t o be
veleoity (V) and time (T). What :force (F),
are the dimensioas of potential energy?
A. F/T
B. FVT FTT -1)
w FVT
73. Khat is the ms valye of an AC
current?
A. That steady current that willl charge a battery at the same
rate ad the actual current.
Its average value
Its pe ak value.
The steady current that
resistor as the actual producas
the same rate of
a
current.
heating in

74. What is/are the

reasons for using high-voltage in the transmission of
power in the grid?
I. To transmit large amount
of with minium line losses
I I T o increase the system reliability
power
Either I or III
BothI and II
75. when the amplitude of the
he
oscillator in a sezies RLC circuit is doubled
Acapacitor reactance is halved
impedance is doubled
C current amplitude is doubled
D. the voltage across the capacito; is halved
.E. 3H inductor has 2000
the inductance to 5 H?
turns.
How many turns ust be added to increase

825 turns 2382 turns

582 turms ;, 225 urns
77.
A 00 KVA, the
Calculete 20/5impedance
kv trans former hass) a _equivalent
( i obm/ impedance of 10
h e transformer refered to the 3
kV side.
A 400
B. 500

78 The protection against overve.tage ue to lightning is/are provided by

Used of overheai ground::

Used of surge arresters
A. i only Ether i or i i u t trlna4
B i onlyY Agte i and i i

nued o Paqe 9
 ERED ELECTRICAL
September 6, ENGINEERS
20211 Licensure
Ce 00 Examinati0
a. m. -02:CO p.m. Page 9
CTRI CAL ENGINEERING
SET-B
9. B 10 kVA, 200/400 v single-phase
open circuited. What is the input trans former is operating with secondary
50 in currant
C. 20
amperes?
D. 10
60. In a
purely. inductive clrcuit, the curfent lags the voltage by
one-half of a cycle
one cycle
C.
three-fôurths of a cycle
D. onefourth ofacyle'
3
rastice, the three
phase conductor of a three-phase 1ine
eQuliatera1lv spaced. h e usual are seldom
1cuctances in the three phases, nonsynfretricai spacing produces unequal
leadiig to Jneqtal
Tbaiance in the line. To offset thie VOltage aroESand
Cercuctors are interchanged at mbalance, the positions c£ the
PIctce is known as regular intervals in the 1ina. This
Tansposition
teIchaige
Either I or IT
B. II C. Both I and II

D.
32. Which of the
following refers to the power Loss due to alternating
magnetization ard demagnetization E the core neterial?
A NO-Load Loss C. Hyceresis Loss
Bcdy-current Loss D COPper Loss
93. Which of the
Cu
following is NO'T part of your unbundling rate in your
Meralco electric bill?
A. Distribution
C. Trapsmission
B. SuPplier D. Generation
84. A beit-driven generator supplies
the drive belt is 2.5%. 875 k at 908 efficiency. The loss in
dive the generator. Calculate the horsepower of the engine
nesded to
A. 1353 .
De C1335

85. A
346n 1
golf ball is Btruck by a golf club
7gn
1363 X-0Do 24 307.7,7
abcve the tee. The potential and falls on green threa neters
energy of the Earth-ball
5ystem. is g-eatest
A. just before the ball is struck
B.when the ball reaches the highestpoint in its
C. when the ball Comes to rest on flight
just after the ball is struck
the greenn

eE. FC: a given base voltage and base VA, the per unit impedance value of
elemeit 1S " X " . What wil be the per unit inpeaance value an

element when the voltage and VA bases are both doubled? of this
1/4 C. 2xt
/2 D. 4X

e . 1rcuctive 1oad consiSting Oi R and X in

series 80N. DetermineR
sFp-y absorbs 28 8 KW at a La2ging power factor of feading
from a 4and
kv

RC. R=12. 8 and 9.6 8

2: and s.9 D. =18.2 and 16. 9 8

88 TeA. bul1's eye of the yrounding targot is located at the

metering C Seryice
trans fcImer D.Conectio

cot ed c Page 1C
 LlECTR1CAL
eptember 6. ENGI
20?T HEE ' .aut EXani
1CAL ENGINEERI1NG t
T B
TO
OLls nave
7ero. If t selt inductaa. n
De? 2e two cois a er
SHanl . the inutual
ínrduct.ance hein
ies, a 1 total
.S
3. 4 H
inrdutance i l l
. 1 i
0. Wny 1s the core
los£0ss arc
conducted oin transformer?
A.
gligio du ing a
&iort-f. irCuit test
POwer factor is
Trcquency is low* hi tyh
h e autual
flux is sm
D.
Cuxrert 1s .
high
he t i6 the
equivalent value
orn? of this axprassior a j a 2 in
rectangular
3. -366 .366 1366 1.366
. Nhch
366- 1.366
o the
following is the
o Se installed in mo-stúre
electr\cal device that is usually
p*otect the
person from electric
in fhe
area
dwelling unit in order t orequiced
A.Circuit Breaker sho¢k?
B. Arc-Fault
circuit Interrupter
Power Fuse
Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupte
3 Which of the
following
t h e measurenent of instrument is used to measure
high resistance as
A. Wheatstone bridge insulation res/stance?
C. oHmmeteI
Megger D. My1ti-tester
4. which o£ the following is the correct statenent about
F. The quantity of charge that wily exert a force of coulomb?
1 N on a
similar charge a t a distance of (one
One anpere per second meter.
An abbreviation for a certain
and seconi.
of kilogram, meter combination
h e arnount of current of
one
charge ithat flows past a point in
second when the aurrent i6 one
ampere.
SS. A certain anount. of fuel
conains i5 1010 Btu of energy. What is the
correspording energy in kilocalories ?
y' Z C.3-25 x 101c 5wT
3-78 x 10*1c
r.e se acdress -ares eqaires o addrese a memory of si ze 32 x is
ires

D. 15
Wa: 2s the effectS on Currat £iow Ln teve:sing the direction cf
noverere of a conducor ir. t.e nagnecic fie-d c a generator ?
increcse the c r r e t £lot.
HE o uffect on the C I r e t +1G.
Neutaiize the current £Low.
Reverse the directio of the current f o
e.:ewab.e energy (VRE) ?
i c h cf tie iol.owie -s
Sas urbine pians Co plant
Solar p l a n
STERED ELECTRICAt
cay. September 6.
EGTNETScenstre
202i Examination
020G P.m. Page 11

TE1EAL EMGINTERNC
SE B
99.
An Autot:ansformer 1s uerd to
conqect a 13.2/kv distribution Tine to a
13.8 kV distribution line.
rethree phases connected Y-Y
It mus
be capatle of handling 2000
kA There
must be he NC/Nse urn
wiHh their ncutral 50lodly grounded. What
zatió to qecomplish this connection?
A. 24
B. 20 C 26
D22
100. One of the
A.
following
Rediator
is NOT a basic
part of oil-type power tans former.
B. Primary bushings
COi1 drum
Load tap changer

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