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Age / Grade Level: 4th/5th grade Type of Music Class: Band, orchestra, or lessons
Opening Students will warm up by playing quarter notes on Bb while responding (with dynamics) to the
conductor’s gestures (introduces dynamics without yet involving words)
Instructional Strategies How will you teach your lesson?
Opening introduces full range of dynamics before words are used
Introduce dynamic markings and words on a word wall (pp-ff)
Every dynamic is modelled by teacher on their instrument once before ensemble
Conductor leads students while playing steady dynamics and while shaping
Students will probably play ‘mf’ too loud at first, ask “How can you leave room for
fortissimo?”
Sectioning band in halves so they must listen and respond to their side (one side cresc the
other dim)
Procedures 1. Opening: Students warm up by playing quarter notes on Bb while instructed to respond
with volume to conductor’s gestures (pp-ff-pp slowly)
2. Introduce concept of dynamics. “What did you just demonstrate”?
“Volume=Dynamics”
3. Play video (multimedia) in materials and class JUST watches/listens
4. On white board or similar device, write out pp-ff and their meanings
5. Students will play quarter notes on Bb again, teacher prompts them with each dynamic
for one measure (go in different order to make more exciting). If f and ff sound the
same, ask “how to leave room for ff?” answer: “play f softer”
6. Add to white board meanings for “crescendo” and “decrescendo” (to grow
louder/softer) and draw the bell curve
7. Conductor picks 2 dynamics, asks students if it’s a cresc or decresc from the first to
second, then instruct students in staying at original dynamic for two beats before
shaping for the rest of the measure (4/4) -- this teaches fluency/proper quality of the bell
curve
8. Main activity: using last step, now students demonstrate—using the two dynamics
chosen, entire ensemble plays cresc or decresc, only shaping in second half of measure,
and listening to each other
9. (if extra time) Split ensemble in half, choose two dynamics, and have each half go in
opposite directions. Instruct students to only listen to their group the first few times, but
hear at beat 3 when each side should be the same for a split second
10. Exit ticket: erase dynamics from board and ask class what each dynamic means from
memory
Closure Prompt students with questions or physical slip, asking what each dynamic (pp-ff) means (very
soft – very loud)
Extension Choose two dynamics, Split class in half, having each side start at different and go to the second
(one half plays cresc, other half plays decresc)--conductor demonstrates dynamic with each
hand, and students are told that right at beat 3 the entire ensemble plays the same dynamic for a
split second