Professional Documents
Culture Documents
FOLK MUSIC
FOLK MUSIC?
Modern?
Modern? Traditional
-Music of a specific culture
BÉLA BARTÓK
"ROMANIAN FOLK DANCES"
• Field Recordings:
• https://youtu.be/MhCoDIiWtzw
• Orchestral Recording:
• https://youtu.be/dupNaW-jTa0
• What do you recognize?
THE "SO-CALLED BULGARIAN RHYTHM"
(ADDITIVE METER)
• Essay by Bartók on the additive meter present in many Balkan folk musics
• This additive meter popularly attributed to Bulgaria by scholars after Bartók, though present
throughout the Balkans and probably originally from Turkey
• The most recognizable musical attribute from folk musics in Bartók's compositions
EXAMPLES
• String Quartet No.3
• https://youtu.be/FXFR2n8kUhM?t=303
• Mikrokosmos No. 113
• https://youtu.be/OkUZB3JJOoE
NATIONALISM
• Averse to teaching composition, most influence was in he and Zoltán Kodály's recordings
• Grew significantly after his death at the end of WWII
• Compositions used as national socialist resistance to the landscape of European fascism and
American capitalism, in the favor of local communist authorities by the 1950s
• Recordings were a foundation for Academy of Science's complete collection of Hungarian folk
musics
• Most influence of recordings is simply found in his own compositions
• "Je prends mon bien où je le trouve" ("I pounce on what is mine wherever I find it") - Molière
REFERENCES
• https://www.jstor.org/stable/43858001
• https://doi-org.proxy-tu.researchport.umd.edu/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40686
• https://doc-research.org/2018/03/rise-fall-market-socialism-yugoslavia/
• https://leadingtone.tumblr.com/post/9040424368/additive-rhythm-can-refer-to-two-distinct
• https://www.npr.org/2009/05/06/103733863/bartok-from-the-fields-to-the-concert-hall