1.

LANTAI & PENUTUP LANTAI

I.1. HARDWOOD & LAMINATED FLOORING
I.2. VINYL, LINOLEUM
VINYL

 VINYL SHEET FLOOR COVERING WITHOUT BACKING

A. Standard Testing Material

ASTM F 1913 Standard Specification for Vinyl Sheet Floor Covering Without Backing

This specification covers sheet floor covering having a vinyl wear layer without backing. Products
may also contain a clear specialty performance top layer(s).

Wear Layer Composition 50% minimum binder content The wear layer shall have a vinyl plastic
binder and may include pigments, fillers, extenders and other
ingredients. The composition shall be uniform and extend throughout
the full thickness of the pattern portion of the wear layer.
Clear Specialty Top Layer 0.0004 in. (0.01 mm) min
0.005 in. (0.137 mm) max
Overall Thickness 0.075 in. (1.9 mm) Minimum average
Residual Indentation ≤ 0.007 in. (0.18 mm) 75 lb load on a 1/4" diameter flat tip for 15
(after 1 hour recovery) minutes
Static Load Resistance ≤ 0.005 in. (0.13 mm) residual indentation @ 250 PSI
Flexibility 1½ in. (38 mm) diameter mandrel - no cracks or breaks
Resistance to Chemicals No more than a slight change in surface dulling, attack or stain 5% acetic
acid, 70% isopropyl alcohol, white mineral oil, 5% sodium hydroxide, 5%
hydrochloric acid, 5% sulfuric acid, 5% ammonia, 5.25% bleach, Olive oil,
kerosene, unleaded gasoline
Resistance to Heat Color change ∆E ≤ 8 after 7 days at 158°F
Resistance to Light Color change ∆E ≤ 8 after 300 hours exposure to Xenon arc light source

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 VINYL COMPOSITION FLOOR TILE

A. Standard Testing Material

ASTM F 1066 Standard Specification for Vinyl Composition Floor Tile

This specification covers vinyl composition tile (VCT) with either smooth or embossed surfaces for
flooring application.

Materials The tile shall be composed of binder, fillers and pigments. The binder
shall consist of one or more resins of poly(vinyl chloride) or vinyl
chloride copolymers or both compounded with suitable plasticizers
Size ± 0.016 in. (0.406 mm) per linear ft
Thicknesses ± 0.005 in. (0.127 mm) as specified
Squareness Shall not exceed 0.010 in. (0.254 mm).
Indentation 30 lb load on a 1/4" diameter ball tip

77° F – 1 minute 0.006 to 0.015 in. (0.152 to 0.381

mm)
77° F – 10 minute See Table 1 below
115° F – 30 seconds < 0.032 in. (0.813 mm)

Impact Resistance No crack greater than 3" after 4 drops

1 in. diameter steel balls (65 grams); 20" drop height
Deflection 1 in. (25.4 mm), minimum
Dimensional Stability 0.024 in. (0.610 mm) per linear foot after 6 hours at 180° F
Resistance to Chemicals No more than a slight change in surface dulling, attack or stain
5% acetic acid, 70% isopropyl alcohol, white mineral oil, 5% sodium
hydroxide, 5% ammonia, 5.25% bleach, olive oil, kerosene, unleaded
gasoline (regular grade), and Phenol (5 % active phenol)
Resistance to Heat Color change ΔE ≤ 8 after 7 days at 158°F

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 SOLID VINYL FLOOR TILE

A. Standard Testing Material

ASTM F 1700 Standard Specification for Solid Vinyl Floor Tile

This specification covers solid vinyl floor tiles that are monolithic, surface decorated or printed and
protected by a clear wear layer.

Materials The tile shall be composed of binder, filler and pigments compounded
with suitable lubricants and processing aids. The binder consists of one
or more polymers or copolymers of polyvinyl chloride, other modifying
resins, plasticizers and stabilizers
Binder Content Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
Each ply or layer 34% 34% -
Clear wear layer - - 90%
 Base/Inner Layer(s) - - 90%

Size
Thicknesses
Squareness
Residual Indentation
after 1 hour recovery
Flexibility
Dimensional Stability
Resistance to Chemicals
Resistance to Light
Resistance to Heat
* Single composite average of binder content for all layers other than
the wear layer
± 0.016 in. (0.406 mm) per linear ft
as specified ± 0.005 in. (0.127 mm)
Shall not exceed 0.010 in. (0.254 mm)
≤8%
Maximum single reading ≤ 10 %
140 lb load on a 0.178 in. diameter flat foot for 10 minutes
1 in. (25.4 mm) diameter mandrel
No cracks or breaks
0.020 in. (0.5 mm) per linear foot after 6 hours at 180° F
No more than a slight change in surface dulling, attack or stain 5% acetic
acid, 70% isopropyl alcohol, white mineral oil, 5% sodium hydroxide, 5%
hydrochloric acid, 5% sulfuric acid, 5% ammonia, 5.25% bleach, Olive oil,
kerosene, unleaded gasoline (regular grade), Phenol (5 % active phenol)
Color change ΔE ≤ 8 after 300 hours exposure to Xenon arc light source
Color change ΔE ≤ 8 after 7 days at 158°F

*The appearance of the tile, when the wearing layer is removed to a depth of 0.010 in. (0.254 mm), shall
compare favorably with the tile’s original appearance

** For commercial applications, the wear layer shall be a minimum of 0.020 in. (0.50 mm) thick

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LINOLEUM

 LINOLEUM FLOOR TILE

A. Standard Testing Material

ASTM F 2195 Standard Specification for Linoleum Floor Tile

This specification covers floor tiles made of a homogenous mixture of linoleum cement binder
calendered or pressed onto a fibrous or suitable backing. This specification also covers linoleum floor
tile without backing.

Type I Linoleum floor tile with fibrous backing

Type II Linoleum floor tile with special backing
Type III Linoleum floor tile without backing
Type IV Static dissipaative linoleum floor tile with or without backing

Backings Backings shall be firmly bonded. No requirement for backing type

Polyester backing is common. In some cases a special baacking may be
added such as cork, polyolefin or other suitable backing
Wear Surface Min. of 30% Linoleum cement
Composition
Wear Surface Thickness Min. of 0.040 in. (1.0 mm)
Overall Thickness ± 0.006 in. (0.15 mm) of nominal specified thickness
Unless otherwise specified the tile shall be furnised in 0.080 in. (2.0
mm), 0.100 in. (2.5 mm), 0.125 in. (3.2 mm), 0.160 in. (4.0 mm)
Size ± 0.016 in. (0.406 mm) per tile
Unless otherwise specified the tile size shall be nominal 13 by 13 in. (333
by 333 m), 20 by 20 in. (500 by 500 mm), 24 by 24 in. (610 by 610 mm)
Other sizes may be available
Squareness Shall not exceed 0.010 in. (0.25 m) for tiles ≤16 in. (400 mm) or 0.014 in.
(0.35 mm) for tiles > 16 in. (400 mm)
Dimensional Stability No more than 0.1 % after 24 h at 80% relative humidity and 73.4 O F
Residual Indentation Shall not exceed 0.006 in. (0.15 mm) for tiles ≤ 0.100 in. (2.5 mm) thicj or
after 150 minutes 0.008 in. (0.20 mm) for tiles > 0.100 in. (2.5 mm)
recovery 112 lb load on a 0.445 in. Diameter flat foot for 150 minutes
Static Load Resistance ≤0.005 in. (0.13 mm) residual indentation @ 150 psi
Flexibility No cracks or breaks

Material Thickness / Mandrel Diameter

Resistance to Chemicals
Static Dissipation
Resistance to Heat
Resistance to Light
0.080 in. (2.0 mm) / 1.25 in. (30 mm)
0.100 in. (2.5 mm) / 1.5 in. (40 mm)
0.125 in. (3.2 mm) / 2.0 in. (50 mm)
0.160 in. (4.0 mm) / 2.5 in. (60 mm)
No more than a slight change in surface dulling, attack or stain
5% acetic acid, 70% isopropyl alcohol, white mineral oil, 5% hydrochloric
acid, 5% sulfuric acid, 5% ammonia, 5.25% bleach, disinfectant phenol
type (5% active phenol), unleaded gasoline (regular grade), kerosene,
olive oil
Surface to ground resistance in the range of 1.0 x 10 6 to 1.0 x 109 ohms
when tested at 100 or 500 V
Color change ΔE ≤ 8 after 7 days at 158 F
Color change ΔE ≤ 8 after 300 hours exposure to Xenon arc light source

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 SHEET LINOLEUM FLOOR COVERING

 A. Standard Testing Material

ASTM F 2034 Sheet Linoleum Floor Covering

This specification covers sheet linoleum floor covering. (A linoleum tile floor covering specification is
currently under development by ASTM.)

Type I Linoleum Sheet with Backing

Type II Static Dissipative Linoleum Sheet with Backing
Type III Linoleum Sheet with Special Backing

Materials Wear Surface:

Homogeneous mixture of linseed oil and/or vegetable drying oils; rosin,
wood flour and/or cork flour; color pigments; and inorganic filler.
Type II shall have additives to give electrostatic discharge controlling
properties.

Backings:
Jute firmly bonded to and partially imbedded in the linoleum mix.
Special backings such as cork, polyolefin, or other suitable backing.
Composition At least 30% shall be linoleum cement
Dimensions (typical): Width and Length: 79 in. (2m) x 65 ft. (20m) to 105 ft. (32m)
Thickness: 0.080 in. (2.0 mm), 0.100 in. (2.5 mm), 0.125 in. (3.2 mm),
0.160 in. (4.0 mm)
Overall thickness Nominal 0.006 in. (0.15 mm)
tolerance
Wear Surface minimum thickness 0.040 in. (1.0 mm) above backing
Static Load 150 psi (10.55 kg/cm2) load for 24 hours: 0.005 in. (0.13 mm) maximum
indent after 24-hour recovery.
Resistance to Chemicals No more than a slight change in surface dulling, surface attack, or
staining when exposed one hour to 5% acetic acid, 70% isopropyl
alcohol, white mineral oil, 5% hydrochloric acid, 5% sulfuric acid, 5%
ammonia, 5.25% bleach, 5% phenol disinfectant, kerosene, olive oil, and
unleaded gasoline.
Resistance to Heat 7 days at 158F (70C), maximum color change (^E) of 8 (after removal of
drying room film)
Resistance to Light 200 hours exposure to Xenon arc, maximum color change (^E) of 8 (after
removal of drying room film)
Flexibility No crack or break

Product Thickness / Mandrel Diameter

0.080 in. (2.0 mm) / 1.2 in. (30 mm)
0.100 in. (2.5 mm) / 1.6 in. (40 mm)
0.125 in. (3.2 mm) / 2.0 in. (50 mm)
0.160 in. (4.0 mm) / 2.4 in. (60 mm)

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 I.3. CERAMIC TILE
I.4. NATURAL STONE

MARBLE

ASTM C503 Specification for Marble Building Stone (Exterior)

A. Standard Testing Material

Variable Standards Calcite Dolomite Serpentine Travertine

Absorption by ASTM C97 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
Weight max. %
Density min.lb./ft ASTM C97 162 175 168 144
Compressive ASTM C170 7500 7500 7500 7500
Strength, min. psi
Modulus of Rupture, ASTM C99 1000 1000 1000 1000
min. psi
Abrasion Resistance, ASTM C 241 10 10 10 10
min. Strength,
hardness
Flexural Strength ASTM C880 1000 1000 1000 1000
min. psi
Acid Resistance max. ASTM C217 N/A N/A N/A N/A
In.
Thermal Expansion 3069 to 3069 to 3069 to 3069 to
Coefficient 12.30 12.30 12.30 12.30
Modulus of Elastisity, 1,970,000 1,970,000 1,970,000 1,970,000
psi to to to to
144,850,000 144,850,000 144,850,000 144,850,000
Ultimate Shear 1638 to 1638 to 1638 to 1638 to
Strength, psi 4812 4812 4812 4812
Ultimate tensile psi 150 to 2300 150 to 2300 150 to 2300 150 to 2300

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LIMESTONE

A. Standard Testing Material

ASTM C 568 Specification for Limestone Building Stone

Variable Standards Low Medium High

Density Density Density
Absorption by ASTM C97 12 7.5 3
Weight max. %
Density min.lb./ft ASTM C97 110 135 160
Compressive ASTM C170 1800 4000 8000
Strength, min. psi
Modulus of Rupture, ASTM C99 400 500 1000
min. psi
Abrasion Resistance, ASTM C 241 10 10 10
min. Strength,
hardness
Flexural Strength ASTM C880 - - -
min. psi
Acid Resistance max. ASTM C217 N/A N/A N/A
In.
Thermal Expansion 2.4 to 3.0 2.4 to 3.0 2.4 to 3.0
Coefficient
Modulus of Elastisity, 3,300,000 3,300,000 3,300,000
psi to to to
5,400,000 5,400,000 5,400,000
Ultimate Shear 900 to 1800 900 to 1800 900 to 1800
Strength, psi
Ultimate tensile psi 300 to 715 300 to 715 300 to 715

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GRANITE

A. Standard Testing Material

ASTM C 615 Specification for Granite Building Stone

Variable Standards Granite

Absorption by Weight max. % ASTM C97 0.40
Density min.lb./ft ASTM C97 160
Compressive Strength, min. psi ASTM C170 19,000
Modulus of Rupture, min. psi ASTM C99 1500
Abrasion Resistance, min. ASTM C 241 -
Strength, hardness
Flexural Strength min. psi ASTM C880 -
Acid Resistance max. In. ASTM C217 N/A
Thermal Expansion Coefficient 6.3 to 9.0
Modulus of Elastisity, psi 5,700,000
to
8,200,000
Ultimate Shear Strength, psi 2000 to
4800
Ultimate tensile psi 600 to 1000

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SANDSTONE

A. Standard Testing Material

ASTM C 616 Specification for Sandstone Building Stone

 Variable Standards Sandstone Quartzilic
Sandstone
Absorption by ASTM C97 20 3
Weight max. %
Density min.lb./ft ASTM C97 140 150
Compressive ASTM C170 200 10,000
Strength, min. psi
Modulus of Rupture, ASTM C99 300 1000
min. psi
Abrasion Resistance, ASTM C 241 8 8
min. Strength,
hardness
Flexural Strength ASTM C880 - -
min. psi
Acid Resistance max. ASTM C217 N/A N/A
In.
Thermal Expansion 5.0 to 12.0 5.0 to 12.0
Coefficient
Modulus of Elastisity, 1,900,000 1,900,000
psi to to
7,700,000 7,700,000
Ultimate Shear 300 to 3000 300 to 3000
Strength, psi
Ultimate tensile psi 280 to 500 280 to 500

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SLATE

A. Standard Testing Material

ASTM C 629 Specification for Slate Building Stone

Variable Standards Slate

Absorption by Weight max. % ASTM C121 0.25
Density min.lb./ft ASTM C97 -
Compressive Strength, min. psi ASTM C170 -
Modulus of Rupture, min. psi ASTM C120 Across grain
9000 along
grain
Abrasion Resistance, min. ASTM C 241 8
Strength, hardness
Flexural Strength min. psi ASTM C880 -
Acid Resistance max. In. ASTM C217 0.015
Thermal Expansion Coefficient 9.4 to 12.0
Modulus of Elastisity, psi 9,800,000
to
18,000,000
Ultimate Shear Strength, psi 2000 to
3600
Ultimate tensile psi 3000 to
4300
 B. Metode Pemasangan & Peralatan Pendukung
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I.5. CARPET

A. Standard Testing Material

Standards
Yarn 100% first quality, bulk continuous filament nylon type 6, 6 offering a
construction and performance standards testing program by fiber
producer. Fiber shape to have maximum. Modification Ratio of 1.5 for soil
release capabilities. Fiber identification to AATCC 20.
Static Control By permanent means (i.e. antistatic filaments) and without chemical
treatment, static generation below 3.5 kilovolts under standard conditions
of 65 F and 20% relative humidity. Electrostatic Propensity (Static delayed
signal): to AATCC 134.
Construction Tufted or woven, level or multi-level loop pile with maximum height
variation of 1/32 inch
Dye Method Yarn dyed, solution dyed or a combination of yarn and solution dyed
Pile Weight Minimum 20 oz.
Gauge/Stitch Count Gauge: Minimum 5/64 gauge, preferably 1/10
Minimum 10 stitches per inch.
Primary Backing Polypropylene
Secondary Backing Action bac
Resistance to Delamination ASTM D3936 minimum 3.0 lbs/inch
Tuft Bind ASTM D1335 minimum (10 lbs)
Pile Density 5500
Flammability ASTM 648 – 0.22 watts/cm2 critical radiant flux and/or federal, state or
local
requirements.
Smoke Density ASTM E662 – Rating to be less than 450 in flaming mode (or to State
Code).
Must meet Federal Flammability standard DOC FF 1–70 (Methenamine Pill
test ASTM D2859)
Colorfastness to Light AATCC 16E, 80 AFU, International Gray Scale for Color Change rating
min 3.
Colorfastness to Atmospheric AATCC 164 & AATCC 129 for 2 cycles, International Gray Scale for Color
Contaminants Change rating min. 3-4.
Soil Resistance An average of 3 fluorine analysis AATCC 189 (formerly CRI TM 102) of a
single composite sample to be a minimum of 500 ppm fluorine by weight
when new and 400 ppm fluorine by weight after 2 AATC 171 (HWE)
cleanings.
Coloration Minimum 5 color hues, and hue values to be in optimum light reflectance
rating for soil hiding enhancement
Appearance Retention Vetterman Drum Test ASTM D5417 for 22,000 cycles. A minimum rating of
3.0 using CRI TM-101 Reference Scale. Testing without underpad or
brushing.
Indoor Air Quality Maximum 0.5 mg/m2 hr total VOC emission, ASTM D5116. All materials,
adhesives and sealants must be in compliance with Sustainable Design
Requirements Section 01 81 13

B. Metode Pemasangan & Peralatan Pendukung

  Installer shall be and experienced installer with a minimum of three years
experience who is certified by the Floor Covering Installation Board (FCIB) or
who can demonstrate compliance with the FCIB certification program.
 All carpeting shall be installed in strict compliance with the manufacturer’s
installation instructions, including carpet direction and pattern repeat.
 Moisture vapor emissions testing shall be required at all freshly poured
concrete floor areas.
 A seaming diagram shall be provided by the supplier during the bidding
process, for the installers review and confirmation of layout and material
quantities. Minimize seam locations. Seams must be positioned so that,
where possible: 1.they run the length of the area, 2. The main traffic flow
runs along the seam, 3. seams are away from areas subject to pivoting and
4. seams are not perpendicular through door openings and located within
traffic patterns. The seaming diagram musts be approved by the WUSM
project manager prior to installation.
 Solid vinyl transitions/reducers shall be utilized for transitions to adjacent
flooring materials. Utilization of metal trim (Schluter or equal) at the edge of
carpeting with tapered fill is also an acceptable solution for providing a
smooth transition to adjacent flooring materials.
 Carpet scraps shall be disposed of. Remaining flooring material shall be
rolled, wrapped, labeled and turned over to the Owner for attic stock.
 At the project completion, after acceptance of the flooring installation, the
flooring installer shall remove from the project site all adhesives, sealers,
etc.

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I.6. TERRAZZO
I.7. CONCRETE

2. DINDING
I.1. WOOD PANELLING
I.2. BRICK EXPOSE

CONCRETE BUILDING BRICK

A. Standard Testing Material

ASTM C55 Standard Specificaton for Concrete Building Brick

ASTM C55 now only applies to concrete masonry units with: a maximum width of 4 in. (102 mm); a
weight that will typically permit it to be lifted and placed using one hand; and an intended use in
nonfacing, utilitarian applications.

Requirements for C55-11 (ref. 9b) units include:

a) 2,500 psi (17.2 MPa) minimum compressive strength (average of three units),
b) 0.065% maximum linear drying shrinkage,
c) 75% minimum percent solid, and
d) maximum average absorption requirements of 13 pcf for normal weight brick, 15 pcf for
medium weight brick and 18 3 pcf for lightweight brick (208, 240 and 288 kg/m ).
e) Finish and appearance criteria only address defects which might affect placement or
permanence of the resulting construction.

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CALCIUM SILICATE BRICK

A. Standard Testing Material

ASTM C73 Standard Specification for Calcium Silicate Brick (Sand-Lime Brick)

ASTM C73 (ref. 12) covers brick made from sand and lime. Two grades are included:

Grade SW  Brick intended for exposures below freezing in the presence of moisture
 Minimum compressive strength requirements are 4,500 psi (31 MPa) for an
individual unit and 5,500 psi (37.9 MPa) for an average of three units, based on
average gross area
 The maximum water absorption is 15 lb/ft3 (240 kg/m3).
Grade MW  Brick intended for exposure to temperatures below freezing, but unlikely to be
saturated with water
 Minimum compressive strength requirements are 3,000 psi (20.7 MPa) for an
individual unit and 3,500 psi (24.1 MPa) for an average of three units, based on
average gross area
 The maximum water absorption is 18 lb/ft3 (288 kg/m3).

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NONLOADBEARING CONCRETE MASONRY UNITS

A. Standard Testing Material

ASTM C129 Standard Specification for Nonloadbearing Concrete Masonry Units

 a) ASTM C129 (ref. 11) covers hollow and solid nonloadbearing units, intended for use in
nonloadbearing partitions.
b) These units are not suitable for exterior walls subjected to freezing cycles unless effectively
protected from the weather.
c) These units must be clearly marked to preclude their use as loadbearing units.
d) Minimum net area compressive strength requirements are 500 psi (3.45 MPa) for an
individual unit and 600 psi (4.14 MPa) average for three units.

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LOADBEARING CONCRETE MASONRY UNITS

A. Standard Testing Material

ASTM C90 Standard Specification for Loadbearing Concrete Masonry Units

PHYSICAL REQUIREMENTS
UNIT DIMENSIONS  Overall unit dimensions (width, height and length) can vary by no
more than ±⅛ in. (3.2 mm) from the standard specified dimension.
Exceptions are faces of split-face units and faces of slump units which
are intended to provide a random surface texture.
 Molded features such as rib and scores must be within ±1⁄16 in. (1.6
mm) of the specified dimension 1 and within ±1⁄16 in. (1.6 mm) of the
specified placement on the mold. For dry-stack masonry units, the
physical tolerances are typically limited to ±1⁄16 in. (1.6 mm), which
precludes the need for mortaring, grinding of face shell surfaces or
shimming to even out courses during construction (ref. 7).
MIN. FACE SHELL AND  Minimum face shell and web thicknesses are those deemed
WEB THICKNESS FOR necessary to obtain satisfactory structural and nonstructural per-
HOLLOW UNITS formance. Note that although there are some unique face shell
thickness requirements for split-faced units (see Table 2 footnote B),
ground-face units (i.e., those ground after manufacture) must meet
the face shell thickness requirements contained in the body of Table
2. In addition to minimum permissible web thicknesses for individual
webs, the specification also requires a minimum total web contact
area with face shells per square foot of wall area. When evaluating
this normalized web area, the portion of a unit to be filled with grout
is exempted. This provision avoids excluding units intentionally
manufactured with reduced webs, including bond beam units and
open-end block, where grout fulfills the structural role of the web.
 A solid unit is one with a net cross-sectional area in every plane
parallel to the bearing surface of at least 75% of the gross cross-
sectional area measured in the same plane. Minimum face shell and
web thicknesses are not prescribed for solid units.
WATER ABSORPTION Table 3
DRYING SHRINKAGE Because concrete masonry units tend to contract as they dry, C90 limits their
potential drying shrinkage to 0.065%, measured using ASTM C426 (ref. 8).
FINISH AND APPEARANCE
 Finish and appearance provisions prohibit defects that would impair the strength or
 permanence of the construction, but permit minor cracks incidental to usual manufacturing
methods.
 For units which will be exposed, the presence of objectionable imperfections is based on
viewing the unit face(s) from a distance of at least 20 ft (6.1 m) under diffused lighting.
 Five percent of a shipment may contain chips not larger than 1 in. (25.4 mm) in any
dimension, or cracks not wider than 0.02 in. (0.5 mm) and not longer than 25% of the
nominal unit height.
 The specification requires that color and texture be specified by the purchaser. An approved
sample of at least four units, representing the range of color and texture permitted, is used
to determine conformance.

Table 3

*Absorption is a measure of the total water required to fill all voids within the net volume of concrete. It is
determined from the weight-per-unit-volume difference between saturated and oven-dry units. Aggregates
with relatively large pores, such as some lightweight aggregate, have a greater absorption than dense,
nonporous aggregates, given the same compaction. As a result, lightweight units are permitted higher
absorption values than medium or normal weight units.

**The net area used to determine compressive strength is the “average” net area of the unit, calculated from
the unit net volume based on tests described in ASTM C140 (ref. 4). Net area compressive strength is used for
engineered masonry design, taking into account the mortar bedded and grouted areas. Gross area compressive
strength is still used for empirically designed masonry (IBC Section 2109).

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PREFACED CONCRETE UNITS MASONRY

A. Standard Testing Material

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C. Persyaratan Khusus

CONCRETE FACING BRICK

A. Standard Testing Material

ASTM C16634 Standard Specification for Concrete Facing Brick and Other Concrete Masonry Facing
Units
a) A facing brick (C1634) is distinguished from a building brick (C55) primarily by its intended
use: a facing brick is for uses where one or more unit faces will be exposed.
b) Linear drying shrinkage, dimensional tolerances and finish and appearance requirements are
similar to those in C90 (Loadbearing Concrete Masonry Units), with the exception that chip
size is limited to ±½ in. (13 mm). Both C1634 and C55 refer to C140 (ref. 4) for compression
testing, which requires compression test specimens to have a height that is 60% + 10% of its
least lateral dimension, to minimize the potential impact of specimen aspect ratio on tested
compressive strengths.
c) Compression and absorption requirements are listed in Table.

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I.3. GLASS
I.4. METAL
I.5. CONCRETE
I.6. FINISHING VINYL
I.7. FINISHING PAINT

3. PLAFOND
4. PENUTUP ATAP
5. RANGKA ATAP
6. PINTU JENDELA
7. CAT
8. SANITARY
9. LIGHTING
10. INSULASI ATAP
11. INSULASI DINDING
12. FINISHING PJ
13. FLOOR DRAIN