CHK L09 TCA + Carbohydrate Metabolism

上學習 quizlet.com/_5f61kz

1. Five uses of glucose Metabolism

Fat synthesis (storage)
Amino acid synthesis
Glycoconjugate
Pentose phosphate pathway
2. Four pathways where G6P is the common molecule Glycolysis
Gluconeogenesis
Glycogenesis
Pentose phosphate pathway
3. Citrate (6C) Isocitrate (6C)
4. Isocitrate (6C) ∝-ketogluturate (5C)
5. ∝-ketoglutarate (5C) Succinyl CoA (4C)
6. Succinyl CoA (4C) Succinate (4C)
7. Succinate (4C) Fumarate (4C)
8. Fumarate (4C) Malate (4C)
9. Malate (4C) Oxaloacetate (4C)
10. Oxaloacetate (4C) Citrate (6C)
11. Link reaction: enzyme Pyruvate dehydrogenase
12. Pentose Phosphate Pathway (PPP): products - NADPH
- Pentose Phosphate
- ATP
13. PPP: two main enzymes (in the nonoxidative - Transketolase
reactions) - Transaldolase
14. NADPH: function Reducing agent to prevent oxidative species damage
15. Pentose phosphate: example Ribose 5' phosphate
16. Pentose phosphate: function Precursor for nucleotides
17. Intermediate for glucose entering PPP G6P
18. Outline synthesis of amino acids and fats from Glucose --> citrate (in mitochondria) --> transported out --> cleaved to form
glucose acetyl group + oxaloacetate
19. Glucoconjugates (3) UDP-glucose
UDP-glucuronate
UDP-galactose
20. UDP-glucose: function Glycogen synthesis
21. Give examples of things that UDP- Glycoproteins
glucuronate/galactose is used to make Proteoglycans
Glycolipids
Glucuronides (glucuronate)