4.

6 CARGA (𝐙̇) TRIFASICA DESEQUILIBRADA

̇ ≠ 𝑍𝑓2
𝑍𝑓1 ̇ ≠ 𝑍𝑓3
̇
1. CONEXIÓN DELTA

̇ = 𝑍𝐴𝐵 ∠ ± 𝜑𝐴𝐵
𝑍𝐴𝐵
𝑍̇𝐵𝐶 = 𝑍𝐵𝐶 ∠ ± 𝜑𝐵𝐶
𝑍̇𝐶𝐴 = 𝑍𝐶𝐴∠ ± 𝜑𝐶𝐴

Sea 𝑉𝐿 sec ABC

𝐿 . 𝐺. 𝑑𝑒 𝑂. 1𝑟𝑎 𝐿. 𝑑𝑒 𝐾.
𝑉̇ 𝑉
̇ = 𝑉𝐿 ∠120°
𝑉𝐴𝐵 ̇ = 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐿 ∠120° ∓ 𝜑𝐴𝐵
𝐼𝐴𝐵 𝐼𝐴̇ = 𝐼𝐴𝐵
̇ − 𝐼𝐶𝐴
̇
̇
𝑍𝐴𝐵 𝑍𝐴𝐵
̇𝑉𝐵𝐶 𝑉𝐿
𝑉̇𝐵𝐶 = 𝑉𝐿 ∠0° ̇ =
𝐼𝐵𝐶 = ∠ ∓ 𝜑𝐵𝐶 𝐼𝐵̇ = 𝐼𝐵𝐶
̇ − 𝐼𝐴𝐵
̇
𝑍̇𝐵𝐶 𝑍𝐵𝐶
𝑉̇𝐶𝐴 𝑉𝐿
𝑉̇𝐶𝐴 = 𝑉𝐿 ∠ − 120° ̇ =
𝐼𝐶𝐴 = ∠ − 120° ∓ 𝜑𝐶𝐴 𝐼𝐶̇ = 𝐼𝐶𝐴
̇ − 𝐼𝐵𝐶
̇
𝑍̇𝐶𝐴 𝑍𝐶𝐴

𝑆𝐴𝐵 ̇ ⋇ 𝐼𝐴𝐵
̇ = 𝑉𝐴𝐵 ̇ = 𝑉𝐿 𝐼𝐴𝐵 ∠ ∓ 𝜑𝐴𝐵 = 𝑃𝐴𝐵 ∓ 𝑗𝑄𝐴𝐵 𝑆̇𝑇 = 𝑆𝐴𝐵
̇ + 𝑆𝐵𝐶
̇ + 𝑆𝐶𝐴
̇
̇ = 𝑉̇𝐵𝐶 ⋇ 𝐼𝐵𝐶
𝑆𝐵𝐶 ̇ = 𝑉𝐿 𝐼𝐵𝐶 ∠ ∓ 𝜑𝐵𝐶 = 𝑃𝐵𝐶 ∓ 𝑗𝑄𝐵𝐶 𝑃𝑇 = 𝑃𝐴𝐵 + 𝑃𝐵𝐶 + 𝑃𝐶𝐴
̇ = 𝑉̇𝐶𝐴⋇ 𝐼𝐶𝐴
𝑆𝐶𝐴 ̇ = 𝑉𝐿 𝐼𝐶𝐴 ∠ ∓ 𝜑𝐶𝐴 = 𝑃𝐶𝐴 ∓ 𝑗𝑄𝐶𝐴 𝑄𝑇 = 𝑗(∓𝑄𝐴𝐵 ∓ 𝑄𝐵𝐶 ∓ 𝑄𝐶𝐴 )

EJEMPLO 𝑉𝐿 = 240 Sec. CBA ̇ = 25∠90°Ω

𝑍𝐴𝐵 𝑍̇𝐵𝐶 = 15∠30°Ω 𝑍̇𝐶𝐴 = 20∠0°Ω
̇
𝑉𝐴𝐵
̇ = 240∠ − 120°𝑉
𝑉𝐴𝐵 ̇ =
𝐼𝐴𝐵 = 9.6∠ − 210° 𝐴 𝐼𝐴̇ = 𝐼𝐴𝐵
̇ − 𝐼𝐶𝐴
̇ = 6.06∠ − 112.3° 𝐴
𝑍𝐴𝐵̇

𝑉̇𝐵𝐶
𝑉̇𝐵𝐶 = 240∠0°𝑉 ̇ =
𝐼𝐵𝐶 = 16∠ − 30° 𝐴 𝐼𝐵̇ = 𝐼𝐵𝐶
̇ − 𝐼𝐴𝐵
̇ = 25.6∠ − 30° 𝐴
𝑍̇𝐵𝐶
𝑉̇𝐶𝐴
𝑉̇𝐶𝐴 = 240∠120°𝑉 ̇ =
𝐼𝐶𝐴 = 12∠120° 𝐴 𝐼𝐶̇ = 𝐼𝐶𝐴
̇ − 𝐼𝐵𝐶
̇ = 27.1∠137.2° 𝐴
𝑍̇𝐶𝐴

𝑆̇ 𝐴𝐵 = 240 ∗ 9.6∠ − 90° = 2304∠ − 90° = 0 − 𝑗2304 𝑆̇ 𝑇 = 6206 − 𝑗4224

𝑆̇ 𝐵𝐶 = 240 ∗ 16∠ − 30° = 3840∠ − 30° = 3326 − 𝑗1920 𝑃𝑇 = 6206 𝑊
𝑆̇ 𝐶𝐴 = 240 ∗ 12∠0° = 2880∠0° = 2880 + 𝑗0 𝑄𝑇 = 4224 𝑉𝐴𝑅
2. CONEXIÓN ESTRELLA 4H

𝑍̇ 𝐴 = 𝑍𝐴∠ ± 𝜑𝐴
𝑍̇ 𝐵 = 𝑍𝐵∠ ± 𝜑𝐵
𝑍̇ 𝐶 = 𝑍𝐶 ∠ ± 𝜑𝐶

𝑰̇ 𝑵 = 𝑰̇ 𝑨 + 𝑰̇ 𝑩 + 𝑰̇ 𝑪 𝐼̇ 𝑁 ≠ 0
Sea 𝑉𝐿 sec ABC
𝑉𝐿 𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑁 𝑉𝐿
𝑉̇ 𝐴𝐵 = 𝑉𝐿 ∠120° 𝑉 𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑁 = ∠90° 𝑉 𝐼̇ 𝐴 = = ∠90° ∓ 𝜑𝐴
√3 ̇𝑍𝐴 √3 𝑍𝐴
𝑉𝐿 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑁 𝑉𝐿
𝑉̇ 𝐵𝐶 = 𝑉𝐿 ∠0° 𝑉 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑁 = ∠ − 30° 𝑉 𝐼̇ 𝐵 = ̇ = ∠ − 30° ∓ 𝜑𝐵
√3 𝑍𝐵 √3 𝑍𝐵
𝑉𝐿 𝑉̇𝐶𝑁 𝑉𝐿
𝑉̇𝐶𝐴 = 𝑉𝐿 ∠ − 120° 𝑉 𝑉̇𝐶𝑁 = ∠ − 150° 𝑉 𝐼𝐶̇ = = ∠ − 150° ∓ 𝜑𝐶
√3 𝑍̇𝐶 √3 𝑍𝐶

⋇
𝑆̇ 𝐴 = 𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑁 𝐼̇ 𝐴 = 𝑉𝐹𝐼𝐴∠ ∓ 𝜑𝐴 = 𝑃𝐴 ∓ 𝑗𝑄𝐴 𝑆̇ 𝑇 = 𝑆̇ 𝐴 + 𝑆̇ 𝐵 + 𝑆̇ 𝐶
⋇
𝑆̇ 𝐵 = 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑁 𝐼̇ 𝐵 = 𝑉𝐹𝐼𝐵∠ ∓ 𝜑𝐵 = 𝑃𝐵∓ 𝑗𝑄𝐵 𝑃𝑇 = 𝑃𝐴 + 𝑃𝐵 + 𝑃𝐶
⋇
𝑆̇ 𝐶 = 𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑁 𝐼̇ 𝐶 = 𝑉𝐹𝐼𝐶 ∠ ∓ 𝜑𝐶 = 𝑃𝐶 ∓ 𝑗𝑄𝐶 𝑄𝑇 = 𝑗(∓𝑄𝐴 ∓ 𝑄𝐴 ∓ 𝑄𝐶 )

EJEMPLO
Sea 208V sec. ABC 𝑍𝐴̇ = 10∠0°Ω 𝑍̇ 𝐵 = 15∠30°Ω 𝑍̇ 𝐶 = 10∠ − 30°Ω
120∠90°
𝑉̇ 𝐴𝐵 = 208∠120° 𝑉 𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑁 = 120∠90° 𝑉 𝐼̇ 𝐴 =
= 12∠90° 𝐴 𝐼̇ 𝑁 = 𝐼̇ 𝐴 + 𝐼̇ 𝐵 + 𝐼̇ 𝐶
10∠0°
120∠ − 30°
𝑉̇ 𝐵𝐶 = 208∠0° 𝑉 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑁 = 120∠ − 30° 𝑉 𝐼̇ 𝐵 = = 8∠ − 60° 𝐴 𝐼̇ 𝑁 = 5.69∠69.4°𝐴
15∠30°
120∠ − 150°
𝑉̇ 𝐶𝐴 = 208∠ − 120° 𝑉 𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑁 = 120∠ − 150° 𝑉 𝐼̇ 𝐶 = = 12∠ − 120°𝐴
10∠ − 30°

𝑆̇ 𝐴 = 120 ∗ 12∠0° = 1440∠0° = 1440 + 𝑗0 𝑆̇ 𝑇 = 3518.4 + 𝑗240

𝑆̇ 𝐵 = 120 ∗ 8∠ − 30° = 960∠ − 30° = 831.4 − 𝑗480 𝑃𝑇 = 3518.4 𝑊
𝑆̇ 𝐶 = 120 ∗ 12∠30° = 1440∠30° = 1247 + 𝑗720 𝑄𝑇 = 240 𝑉𝐴𝑅
3. CONEXIÓN ESTRELLA 3H
A) POR INTENSIDAD DE CORRIENTES DE MALLAS
Sea 𝑉𝐿 sec ABC
𝑉𝐿
𝑉̇ 𝐴𝐵 = 𝑉𝐿 ∠120° 𝑉 𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑁 = ∠90° 𝑉
√3
𝑉𝐿
𝑉̇ 𝐵𝐶 = 𝑉𝐿 ∠0° 𝑉 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑁 = ∠ − 30° 𝑉
√3
𝑉𝐿
𝑉̇ 𝐶𝐴 = 𝑉𝐿 ∠ − 120° 𝑉 𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑁 = ∠ − 150° 𝑉
√3
𝑉̇ 𝐴𝐵 𝑍̇ + 𝑍̇ 𝐵 −𝑍̇ 𝐵 𝐼̇
[ ]=[ 𝐴 ] [ 1] 𝐼̇ 1 = 𝐼̇ 2 =
𝑉̇ 𝐵𝐶 −𝑍̇ 𝐵 𝑍̇ 𝐵 + 𝑍̇ 𝐶 𝐼̇ 2
𝐼̇ 𝐴 = 𝐼̇ 1 𝐼̇ 𝐵 = 𝐼̇ 2 − 𝐼̇ 1 𝐼̇ 𝐶 = −𝐼̇ 2
⋇
𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑂 = 𝐼̇ 𝐴𝑍̇ 𝐴 𝑆̇ 𝐴 = 𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑂 𝐼̇ 𝐴 = 𝑃𝐴 ± 𝑗𝑄𝐴 𝑆̇ 𝑇 = 𝑆̇ 𝐴 + 𝑆̇ 𝐵 + 𝑆̇ 𝐶
⋇
𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑂 = 𝐼̇ 𝐵𝑍̇ 𝐵 𝑆̇ 𝐵 = 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑂 𝐼̇ 𝐵 = 𝑃𝐵 ± 𝑗𝑄𝐵 𝑃𝑇 = 𝑃𝐴 + 𝑃𝐵 + 𝑃𝐶
⋇
𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑂 = 𝐼̇ 𝐶 𝑍̇ 𝐶 𝑆̇ 𝐶 = 𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑂 𝐼̇ 𝐶 = 𝑃𝐶 ± 𝑗𝑄𝐶 𝑄𝑇 = 𝑗 (±𝑄𝐴 ± 𝑄𝐵 ± 𝑄𝐶 )
𝑉̇ 𝑂𝑁 = 𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑁 − 𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑂 = 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑁 − 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑂 = 𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑁 − 𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑂

Sec ABC Sec CBA

B) POR 𝑉̇𝑂𝑁 DESPLAZAMIENTO DEL NEUTRO.

1ra L. de K. 𝐼𝐴̇ + 𝐼𝐵̇ + 𝐼𝐶̇ = 0

𝐼̇ 𝐴 = 𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑂 𝑌̇ 𝐴 𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑂 = 𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑁 − 𝑉̇ 𝑂𝑁

𝐼̇ 𝐵 = 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑂 𝑌̇ 𝐵 (3𝑟𝑜 ) 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑂 = 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑁 − 𝑉̇ 𝑂𝑁 (2𝑟𝑜 )
𝐼̇ 𝐶 = 𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑂 𝑌̇ 𝐶 𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑂 = 𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑁 − 𝑉̇ 𝑂𝑁
(𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑁 − 𝑉̇ 𝑂𝑁)𝑌̇ 𝐴 + (𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑁 − 𝑉̇ 𝑂𝑁)𝑌̇ 𝐵 + (𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑁 − 𝑉̇ 𝑂𝑁)𝑌̇ 𝐶 = 0

𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑁𝑌̇ 𝐴 + 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑁𝑌̇ 𝐵 + 𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑁𝑌̇ 𝐶

(1𝑟𝑜 ) 𝑉̇ 𝑂𝑁 =
𝑌̇ 𝐴 + 𝑌̇ 𝐵 + 𝑌̇ 𝐶
 ⋇
𝑆̇ 𝐴 = 𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑂 𝐼̇ 𝐴 = 𝑃𝐴 ± 𝑗𝑄𝐴 𝑃𝑇 = 𝑃𝐴 + 𝑃𝐵 + 𝑃𝐶
⋇
𝑆̇ 𝐵 = 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑂 𝐼̇ 𝐵 = 𝑃𝐵 ± 𝑗𝑄𝐵 𝑄𝑇 = 𝑗(±𝑄𝐴 ± 𝑄𝐵 ± 𝑄𝐶 )
⋇
𝑆̇ 𝐶 = 𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑂 𝐼̇ 𝐶 = 𝑃𝐶 ± 𝑗𝑄𝐶 𝑆̇ 𝑇 = 𝑆̇ 𝐴 + 𝑆̇ 𝐵 + 𝑆̇ 𝐶

C) POR 𝑉̇𝑂𝑁 DESPLAZAMIENTO DEL NEUTRO CON 𝑍̇𝑁

1ra L. de K. 𝐼̇ 𝐴 + 𝐼̇ 𝐵 + 𝐼̇ 𝐶 = 𝐼̇ 𝑁
𝐼̇ 𝐴 = 𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑂 𝑌̇ 𝐴 𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑂 = 𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑁 − 𝑉̇ 𝑂𝑁
𝐼̇ 𝐵 = 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑂 𝑌̇ 𝐵 (3𝑟𝑜 ) 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑂 = 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑁 − 𝑉̇ 𝑂𝑁 (2𝑟𝑜 )
𝐼̇ 𝐶 = 𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑂𝑌̇ 𝐶 𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑂 = 𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑁 − 𝑉̇ 𝑂𝑁
𝐼𝑁̇ = 𝑉̇𝑂𝑁 𝑌𝑁̇
̇ − 𝑉̇𝑂𝑁 )𝑌𝐴̇ + (𝑉̇𝐵𝑁 − 𝑉̇𝑂𝑁 )𝑌𝐵̇ + (𝑉̇𝐶𝑁 − 𝑉̇𝑂𝑁 )𝑌𝐶̇ = 𝑉̇𝑂𝑁 𝑌𝑁̇
(𝑉𝐴𝑁

𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑁𝑌̇ 𝐴 + 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑁𝑌̇ 𝐵 + 𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑁𝑌̇ 𝐶

(1𝑟𝑜 ) 𝑉̇ 𝑂𝑁 =
𝑌̇ 𝐴 + 𝑌̇ 𝐵 + 𝑌̇ 𝐶 + 𝑌̇ 𝑁
⋇
𝑆̇ 𝐴 = 𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑂 𝐼̇ 𝐴 = 𝑃𝐴 ± 𝑗𝑄𝐴 𝑆̇ 𝑇 = 𝑆̇ 𝐴 + 𝑆̇ 𝐵 + 𝑆̇ 𝐶 + 𝑆̇ 𝑁
⋇
𝑆̇ 𝐵 = 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑂 𝐼̇ 𝐵 = 𝑃𝐵 ± 𝑗𝑄𝐵 𝑃𝑇 = 𝑃𝐴 + 𝑃𝐵 + 𝑃𝐶 + 𝑃𝑁
⋇
𝑆̇ 𝐶 = 𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑂 𝐼̇ 𝐶 = 𝑃𝐶 ± 𝑗𝑄𝐶 𝑄𝑇 = 𝑗(±𝑄𝐴 ± 𝑄𝐵 ± 𝑄𝐶 ± 𝑄𝑁)
⋇
𝑆̇ 𝑁 = 𝑉̇ 𝑂𝑁 𝑌̇ 𝑁 = 𝑃𝑁 ± 𝑗𝑄𝑁
EJEMPLO: Sea 208 Sec ABC 𝑍𝐴̇ = 10∠0° Ω 𝑍̇ 𝐵 = 15∠30°Ω 𝑍̇ 𝐶 = 10∠ − 30Ω
𝑉̇ 𝐴𝐵 = 208∠120° 𝑉 𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑁 = 120∠90° 𝑉
𝑉̇ 𝐵𝐶 = 208∠0° 𝑉 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑁 = 120∠ − 30° 𝑉
𝑉̇ 𝐶𝐴 = 208∠ − 120° 𝑉 𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑁 = 120∠ − 150° 𝑉

𝑌𝐴̇ = 0.1∠0°℧ 𝑌𝐵̇ = 0.00667∠ − 30°℧ 𝑌𝐶̇ = 0.1∠30°℧

a) Por Intensidad de corriente de MALLA

208∠120°] = [10∠0° + 15∠30° −15∠30° 𝐼̇

[ ] [ 1]
208∠0° −15∠30° 15∠30° + 10∠ − 30° 𝐼̇ 2

𝐼̇ 1 = 14.2∠86.1°𝐴 𝐼̇ 2 = 10.2∠52.7°𝐴
𝐿 . 𝐺. 𝑑𝑒 𝑂. 𝑆̇ = 𝑉 ⋇ 𝐼
𝐼̇ 𝐴 = 𝐼̇ 1 = 14.2∠86.1°𝐴 ̇𝑉𝐴𝑂 = 𝐼̇ 𝐴 𝑍̇ 𝐴 = 141.5∠86.1𝑉 𝑆̇ 𝐴 = 2009∠0°𝑉𝐴
𝐼̇ 𝐵 = 𝐼̇ 2 − 𝐼̇ 1 = 8∠ − 49.5𝐴 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑂 = 𝐼̇ 𝐵𝑍̇ 𝐵 = 120∠ − 19.5𝑉 𝑆̇ 𝐵 = 960∠30°𝑉𝐴
𝐼̇ 𝐶 = −𝐼̇ 2 = 10.2∠ − 127.3° 𝐴 𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑂 = 𝐼̇ 𝐶 𝑍̇ 𝐶 = 101.5∠. 157.3𝑉 𝑆̇ 𝐶 = 1035∠ − 30°𝑉𝐴
𝑉̇𝑂𝑁 = 𝑉𝐴𝑁
̇ − 𝑉𝐴𝑂
̇ = 𝑉̇𝐵𝑁 − 𝑉̇𝐵𝑂 = 𝑉̇𝐶𝑁 − 𝑉̇𝐶𝑂 = 23.3∠245.5°

b) Por 𝑉̇𝑂𝑁

𝑌̇ 𝐴 = 0.1∠0°℧ 𝑌̇ 𝐵 = 0.0577 − 𝑗0.033℧ 𝑌̇ 𝐶 = 0.0866 + 0.05℧

𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑁𝑌̇ 𝐴 = 120∠90° ∗ 0.1∠0° = 12∠90°𝑉 𝑌̇ 𝐴 + 𝑌̇ 𝐵 + 𝑌̇ 𝐶 = 0.244∠3.93°
𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑁𝑌̇ 𝐵 = 120∠ − 30° ∗ 0.0667∠ − 30° = 8∠ − 60°𝑉
𝑉̇𝐶𝑁 𝑌𝐶̇ = 120∠ − 150° ∗ 0.1∠30° = 12∠ − 120°𝑉 ∑ 𝑉𝑌 = 5.69∠245.4°
̇ ̇
𝑉 𝑌 +𝑉𝐵𝑁 𝑌𝐵 +𝑉𝐶𝑁 𝑌𝐶 ̇ ̇ ̇ ̇ 5.65∠249.4°
𝑉̇𝑂𝑁 = 𝐴𝑁 𝐴𝑌̇ +𝑌̇ +𝑌̇
𝑉̇𝑂𝑁 = 0.244∠3.93° = 23.3∠245.5
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶

𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑂 = 𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑁 − 𝑉̇ 𝑂𝑁 = 141.2∠86.08° 𝑉 𝐼̇ 𝐴 = 𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑂 𝑌̇ 𝐴 = 14.1∠86.1°𝐴 𝑆̇ 𝐴 = 2009∠0° VA

𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑂 = 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑁 − 𝑉̇ 𝑂𝑁 = 120∠ − 18.9 𝑉 𝐼̇ 𝐵 = 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑂 𝑌̇ 𝐵 = 8∠ − 48.9°𝐴 𝑆̇ 𝐵 = 960∠ − 30° VA
𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑂 = 𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑁 − 𝑉̇ 𝑂𝑁 = 102∠202.4 𝑉 𝐼̇ 𝐶 = 𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑂𝑌̇ 𝐶 = 10.2∠232.4°𝐴 𝑆̇ 𝐶 = 1035∠30° VA

c) Por 𝑉̇𝑂𝑁 con 𝑍̇𝑁 = 0.1∠0°Ω 𝑌𝑁̇ = 10∠0° ℧

𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑁𝑌̇ 𝐴 = 12∠90° 𝑌̇ 𝐴 + 𝑌̇ 𝐵 + 𝑌̇ 𝐶 + 𝑌̇ 𝑁 = 10.244 + 𝑗0.0167 = 10.24∠0.09°

𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑁𝑌̇ 𝐵 = 8∠ − 60
𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑁𝑌̇ 𝐴 + 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑁𝑌̇ 𝐵 + 𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑁𝑌̇ 𝐶
𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑁𝑌̇ 𝐶 = 12∠ − 120 𝑉̇ 𝑂𝑁 =
𝑌̇ 𝐴 + 𝑌̇ 𝐵 + 𝑌̇ 𝐶 + 𝑌̇ 𝑁
 5.69∠249.4°
∑ 𝑉𝑌 = 5.69∠249.4° 𝑉̇ 𝑂𝑁 = = 0.6∠249.31° = −0.212 − 𝑗0.56
10.24∠10.05°

𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑂 = 𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑁 − 𝑉̇ 𝑂𝑁 = 120.6∠89.9°𝑉 𝐼̇ 𝐴 = 𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑂 𝑌̇ 𝐴 = 12.06∠89.9°𝐴 𝑆̇ 𝐴 = 1454∠0° 𝑉𝐴

𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑂 = 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑁 − 𝑉̇ 𝑂𝑁 = 119.9∠ − 29.7°𝑉 𝐼̇ 𝐵 = 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑂 𝑌̇ 𝐵 = 7.99∠ − 59.7𝐴 𝑆̇ 𝐵 = 958∠ − 30° 𝑉𝐴
𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑂 = 𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑁 − 𝑉̇ 𝑂𝑁 = 119.5∠29.8°𝑉 𝐼̇ 𝐶 = 𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑂𝑌̇ 𝐶 = 11.95∠59.8° 𝐴 𝑆̇ 𝐶 = 1428∠30° 𝑉𝐴

d) Por 𝑉̇𝑂𝑁 con 𝑍̇𝑁 = 10∠0°Ω ̇ = 0.1∠0° ℧

𝑌𝑁

𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑁𝑌̇ 𝐴 = 12∠90° 𝑌̇ 𝐴 + 𝑌̇ 𝐵 + 𝑌̇ 𝐶 + 𝑌̇ 𝑁 = 0.344 + 𝑗0.0167 = 0.344∠2.78°

𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑁𝑌̇ 𝐵 = 8∠ − 60°
𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑁𝑌̇ 𝐴 + 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑁𝑌̇ 𝐵 + 𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑁𝑌̇ 𝐶
𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑁𝑌̇ 𝐶 = 12∠ − 120° 𝑉̇ 𝑂𝑁 =
𝑌̇ 𝐴 + 𝑌̇ 𝐵 + 𝑌̇ 𝐶 + 𝑌̇ 𝑁
5.69∠249.4°
∑ 𝑉𝑌 = 5.69∠249.4° 𝑉̇ 𝑂𝑁 = = 16.54∠246.6° = −6.57 − 𝑗15.18
0.344∠2.78°

𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑂 = 𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑁 − 𝑉̇ 𝑂𝑁 = 105∠86.4°𝑉 𝐼̇ 𝐴 = 𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑂 𝑌̇ 𝐴 = 10.5∠86.4°𝐴 𝑆̇ 𝐴 = 1102∠0° 𝑉𝐴

𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑂 = 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑁 − 𝑉̇ 𝑂𝑁 = 123∠ − 37.7°𝑉 𝐼̇ 𝐵 = 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑂 𝑌̇ 𝐵 = 8.2∠ − 67.7°𝐴 𝑆̇ 𝐵 = 1008.6∠ − 30° 𝑉𝐴
𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑂 = 𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑁 − 𝑉̇ 𝑂𝑁 = 133.6∠34.2°𝑉 𝐼̇ 𝐶 = 𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑂 𝑌̇ 𝐶 = 13.4∠64.2° 𝐴 𝑆̇ 𝐶 = 1790∠30° 𝑉𝐴

4.7 SISTEMA DELTA ABIERTO Sea 𝑉𝐿 volts sec. ABC

𝑉𝐿
𝑉̇ 𝐴𝐵 = 𝑉𝐿 ∠120° 𝑉 𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑁 = ∠120° 𝑉
2
𝑉𝐿
𝑉̇ 𝐵𝐶 = 𝑉𝐿 ∠0° 𝑉 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑁 = ∠ − 60° 𝑉
2
𝑉̇ 𝐶𝐴 = 𝑉𝐿 ∠ − 120° 𝑉 𝑉̇ 𝐶𝑁 =?
 𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑁 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑁 𝑉𝐿
𝐼̇ 𝐴𝑁 = ̇ 𝐼̇ 𝐵𝑁 = ̇ ( )
𝑍𝐴𝑁 𝑍𝐵𝑁 2
𝑉̇ 𝑉̇ 𝑉̇
𝐼̇ 𝐴𝐵 = 𝑍̇𝐴𝐵 𝐼̇ 𝐵𝐶 = 𝑍̇𝐵𝐶 𝐼̇ 𝐶𝐴 = 𝑍̇𝐶𝐴 (𝑉𝐿 )
𝐴𝐵 𝐵𝐶 𝐶𝐴

̇
𝐼3Ø𝐴 ̇
𝐼3Ø𝐵 ̇
𝐼3Ø𝐶 (3𝜙 𝑉𝐿 )

𝐼̇ 𝐴 = 𝐼̇ 𝐴𝑁 + 𝐼̇ 𝐴𝐵 − 𝐼̇ 𝐶𝐴 + 𝐼̇ 3Ø𝐴 𝐼̇ 𝑁 = 𝐼̇ 𝐴𝑁 + 𝐼̇ 𝐵𝑁
𝐼̇ 𝐵 = 𝐼̇ 𝐵𝑁 + 𝐼̇ 𝐵𝐶 − 𝐼̇ 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐼̇ 3Ø𝐵
𝐼̇ 𝐶 = −𝐼̇ 𝐵𝐶 + 𝐼̇ 𝐶𝐴 + 𝐼̇ 3Ø𝐶
⋇ ⋇
𝑆̇ 𝐴𝑁 = 𝑉̇ 𝐴𝑁 𝐼̇ 𝐴𝑁 𝑆̇ 𝐴𝐵 = 𝑉̇ 𝐴𝐵 𝐼̇ 𝐴𝐵 𝑆̇ 3Ø𝐴
⋇ ⋇
𝑆̇ 𝐵𝑁 = 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝑁 𝐼̇ 𝐵𝑁 𝑆̇ 𝐵𝐶 = 𝑉̇ 𝐵𝐶 𝐼̇ 𝐵𝐶 𝑆̇ 3Ø𝐵
⋇
𝑆̇ 𝐶𝐴 = 𝑉̇ 𝐶𝐴 𝐼̇ 𝐶𝐴 𝑆̇ 3Ø𝐶

PRACTICA Sistema Delta Abierto 𝑉𝐿 = 380 V SEC CBA

CARGAS MONOFASICAS
𝑍̇ 𝐴𝑁 = 3 + 𝑗5 Ω 𝑍̇ 𝐵𝑁 = 6 − 𝑗8 Ω 𝑍̇ 𝐴𝐵 = 10∠0° Ω 𝑍̇ 𝐵𝐶 = 15∠30° Ω 𝑍̇ 𝐶𝐴 = 10∠ − 30 Ω

CARGA TRIFASICA: Estrella 3 Hilos Desequilibrado

𝑍𝐴̇ = 25∠90° Ω 𝑍̇𝐵 = 15∠30° Ω 𝑍̇𝐶 = 20∠0° Ω