2.

INDUCTANCIA L(H)
• Si 𝑣(𝑡) = 𝑉! 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜔𝑡
!"($)
• Ley De Faraday 𝑣 (𝑡) = 𝐿
!$

! # #!
• 𝑖(𝑡 ) = ∫ 𝑣 (𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = − ! cos(𝜔𝑡) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡 − 90°)
" $" $"
𝑉!
𝑖(𝑡) = 𝐼! 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡 − 90°) 𝐼! =
𝜔𝐿
>
𝑝(𝑡) = 𝑣(𝑡)𝑖(𝑡) = 𝑉! 𝐼! ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡) ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡 − 90°) 0
<

FORMA FASORIAL
𝑉̇ = 𝑉∠𝜃 𝐼 ̇ = 𝐼∠(𝜃 − 90°)
𝑉̇ 𝑉 𝑉! 𝑉!
𝑍̇ = = ∠90° ;𝑍̇ ; = = = 𝜔𝐿 = 𝑋"
𝐼̇ 𝐼 𝐼! 𝑉!
𝜔𝐿
𝑿𝑳 = 𝝎𝑳 𝛀 𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎

𝒁̇ = 𝝎𝑳∠𝟗𝟎º = 𝑿𝑳 ∠𝟗𝟎º = 𝟎 + 𝒋𝑿𝑳

𝑆̇ = 𝑉̇ ⋇ 𝐼 ̇ = 𝑉∠ − 𝜃 ∗ 𝐼∠(𝜃 − 90) = 𝑉𝐼∠ − 90º = 𝑆∠ − 90º 𝑆 = 𝑉𝐼
𝑆̇ = 𝑉𝐼𝑐𝑜𝑠(−90º) + 𝑗𝑉𝐼𝑠𝑒𝑛(−90º) = 0 − 𝑗𝑉𝐼 = 𝑃 − 𝑗𝑄
𝑷 = 𝟎 𝑸 = 𝑽𝑰 = 𝑺 𝝋 = 𝟗𝟎 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝝋 = 𝟎

3. CAPACITANCIA C(F)
Si 𝑣(𝑡) = 𝑉! 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜔𝑡
%&(()
Ley de Coulomb 𝑖(𝑡) = 𝐶 %(

𝑖(𝑡) = 𝜔𝐶𝑉! cos(𝜔𝑡) = 𝜔𝐶𝑉! 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡 + 90°)
𝑖(𝑡) = 𝐼! 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡 ± 𝜑) 𝐼! = 𝜔𝐶𝑉!
>
𝑃(𝑡) = 𝑣(𝑡)𝑖(𝑡) = 𝑉! 𝐼! ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡) ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡 + 90°) 0
<


FORMA FASORIAL
𝑉̇ = 𝑉∠𝜃 𝐼 ̇ = 𝐼∠(𝜃 + 90°)
𝑉̇ 𝑉 𝑉! 𝑉! 1
𝑍̇ = = ∠ − 90º ;𝑍̇; = = = = 𝑋*
𝐼̇ 𝐼 𝐼! 𝜔𝐶𝑉! 𝜔𝐶
𝟏
𝑿𝑪 = 𝛀 𝑹𝑬𝑨𝑪𝑻𝑨𝑵𝑪𝑰𝑨 𝑪𝑨𝑷𝑨𝑪𝑰𝑻𝑰𝑽𝑨
𝝎𝑪

𝟏
𝒁̇ = ∠ − 𝟗𝟎º = 𝑿𝑪 ∠ − 𝟗𝟎º = 𝟎 − 𝒋𝑿𝑪
𝝎𝑪

𝑆̇ = 𝑉̇ ⋇ 𝐼 ̇ = 𝑉∠ − 𝜃 ∗ 𝐼∠(𝜃 + 90) = 𝑉𝐼∠90º = 𝑆∠90° 𝑆 = 𝑉𝐼
𝑆̇ = 𝑉𝐼𝑐𝑜𝑠(90°) + 𝑗𝑉𝐼𝑠𝑒𝑛(90°) = 0 + 𝑗𝑉𝐼 = 𝑃 + 𝑗𝑄
𝑷 = 𝟎 𝑸 = 𝑽𝑰 = 𝑺 𝝋 = 𝟗𝟎 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝝋 = 𝟎

E L I C E

4. R-L SERIE
2da Ley de Kirchhoff 𝑣(𝑡) = 𝑣, (𝑡) + 𝑣" (𝑡)
% .(()
𝑣(𝑡) = 𝑅 𝑖(𝑡) + 𝐿 %(

• Sea 𝑖(𝑡) = 𝐼! 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡)
𝑣(𝑡) = 𝑅𝐼! 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜔𝑡 + 𝜔𝐿 𝐼! cos 𝜔𝑡
𝑣(𝑡) = 𝐴 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡 + 𝜑) = i𝑅/ + 𝑋" / 𝐼! 𝑠en (𝜔𝑡 ± 𝜑)
𝑣(𝑡) = 𝐴 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜔𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 + 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑

𝑅𝐼! = 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑 𝜔𝐿
= 𝑡𝑔𝜑 =
𝜔𝐿𝐼! = 𝐴 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 𝑅
𝑅𝐼! 𝑅𝐼!
𝐴= = = m𝑅/ + 𝑋" / 𝐼!
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 𝑅
i𝑅/ + 𝑋" /

FORMA FASORIAL
𝑉̇ = 𝑉∠𝜃 𝐼 ̇ = 𝐼∠(𝜃 − 𝜑)
0̇
𝑍̇ = 1̇ = 1 ∠𝜑 ;𝑍̇ ; = 1! = i𝑅/ + 𝑋" / 𝒁̇ = )𝑹𝟐 + 𝑿𝑳 ∠𝝋 = 𝑹 + 𝒋𝑿𝑳
0 0 𝟐
!

𝑆̇ = 𝑉̇ ⋇ 𝐼 ̇ = 𝑉∠(−𝜃) ∗ 𝐼∠(𝜃 − 𝜑) = 𝑉𝐼∠(−𝜑)

𝑆̇ = 𝑉𝐼𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝝋 − 𝑗𝑉𝐼𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝝋 = 𝑃 ± 𝑗𝑄 = 𝑃 − 𝑗𝑄"
𝑿𝑳
𝑷 = 𝑽𝑰𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝝋 𝑸 = 𝑽𝑰𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝝋 𝑺 = 𝑽𝑰 𝟗𝟎𝒐 > 𝝋 = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒈 t u > 𝟎 𝟎 < 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝝋 < 𝟏
𝑹
E L I
5. R-C SERIE
2da Ley de Kirchhoff 𝑣(𝑡) = 𝑣, (𝑡) + 𝑣* (𝑡)
4
𝑣(𝑡) = 𝑅 𝑖(𝑡) + 5 ∫ 𝑖(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
Si 𝑖(𝑡) = 𝐼! 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡)
4
𝑣(𝑡) = 𝑅𝐼! 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡) − 6* 𝐼! cos (𝜔𝑡)

𝑣(𝑡) = 𝐴 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡 − 𝜑) = m𝑅/ + 𝑋* / 𝐼! sen (𝜔𝑡 ± 𝜑)

𝑣(𝑡) = 𝐴 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜔𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 − 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑


789: <"
𝑅𝐼! = 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 5;7: = 𝑡𝑔𝜑 = ,

! 1
𝑋* 𝐼! = 6* = 𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜑)

𝑅𝐼! 𝑅𝐼!
𝐴= = = m𝑅/ + 𝑋* / 𝐼!
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 𝑅
m𝑅/ + 𝑋* /



FORMA FASORIAL
𝑉̇ = 𝑉∠(𝜃) 𝐼 ̇ = 𝐼∠(𝜃 + 𝜑)
0̇ 0 0
𝑍̇ = 1̇ = 1 ∠(−𝜑) ;𝑍̇; = 1! = m𝑅/ + 𝑋* /
!

𝒁̇ = m𝑹𝟐 + 𝑿𝑪 𝟐 ∠ − 𝝋 = 𝑹 − 𝒋𝑿𝑪
𝑆̇ = 𝑉̇ ⋇ 𝐼 ̇ = 𝑉∠ − 𝜃 𝐼∠(𝜃 + 𝜑) = 𝑉𝐼∠ 𝜑 = 𝑆∠ 𝜑
𝑆̇ = 𝑉𝐼𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝝋 + 𝑗𝑉𝐼𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝝋 = 𝑃 + 𝑗𝑄 = 𝑃 + 𝑗𝑄*
𝑿𝑪
𝑷 = 𝑽𝑰𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝝋 𝑸 = 𝑽𝑰𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝝋 𝑺 = 𝑽𝑰 𝟗𝟎𝒐 > 𝝋 = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒈 t u > 𝟎 𝟎 < 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝝋 < 𝟏
𝑹
I C E

ADMITANCIA 𝒁̇ = 𝑹 ± 𝒋𝑿 (𝛀)

4 Ω = Ohm 4 4 , <
𝑌̇(℧) = >̇(?) 𝑌̇ = >̇ = ,±A< = ,# B< # ∓ 𝑗 ,# B< # = 𝑮 ∓ 𝒋𝑩(℧)
℧ = 𝑀ℎ𝑜

𝑅
𝐺= / 𝐶𝑂𝑁𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐴𝑁𝐶𝐼𝐴
𝑅 + 𝑋/

𝑋
𝐵= / 𝑆𝑈𝐶𝐸𝑃𝑇𝐴𝑁𝐶𝐼𝐴
𝑅 + 𝑋/

𝟏
𝒁̇ = 𝑹∠𝟎º = 𝑹 + 𝒋𝟎 𝑌̇ = ∠𝟎º = 𝑮 − 𝒋𝟎
𝑹

𝒁̇ = 𝝎𝑳∠𝟗𝟎º = 𝑿𝑳 ∠𝟗𝟎º = 𝟎 + 𝒋𝑿𝑳 𝑌̇ = 𝝎𝑳 ∠ − 𝟗𝟎º = 𝑿 ∠ − 𝟗𝟎º = 𝟎 − 𝒋𝑩𝑳

𝟏 𝟏
𝑳

𝟏 𝟏
𝒁̇ = ∠ − 𝟗𝟎º = 𝑿𝑪 ∠ − 𝟗𝟎º = 𝟎 − 𝒋𝑿𝑪 𝑌̇ = 𝝎𝑪∠𝟗𝟎º = ∠𝟗𝟎º = 𝟎 + 𝒋𝑩𝑪
𝝎𝑪 𝑿𝑪
 RESUMEN

𝑍̇ = 𝑅∠0° = 𝑅 + 𝑗0 𝑆 = 𝑃 = 𝑉𝐼 𝑄 = 0 𝜑 = 0 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 = 1
4
𝑌̇ = ∠0° = 𝐺∠0° 𝑆̇ = 𝑉𝐼∠0° = 𝑷 + 𝒋𝟎
,

𝑍̇ = 𝑋" ∠90° = 0 + 𝑗𝑋" 𝑆 = 𝑄 = 𝑉𝐼 𝑃 = 0 𝜑 = 90 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 = 1
4
𝑌̇ = ∠ − 90° = 𝐵" ∠ − 90° 𝑆̇ = 𝑉𝐼∠ − 90° = 𝟎 − 𝒋𝑸
<%

𝑍̇ = 𝑋* ∠ − 90° = 0 − 𝑗𝑋* 𝑆 = 𝑄 = 𝑉𝐼 𝑃 = 0 𝜑 = 90 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 = 0
4
𝑌̇ = ∠90° = 𝐵* ∠90° 𝑆̇ = 𝑉𝐼∠90° = 𝟎 + 𝒋𝑸
<"

𝑍̇ = ;𝑍̇;∠𝜑 = 𝑅 + 𝑗𝑋" 𝑆 = 𝑉𝐼 𝑃 = 𝑉𝐼𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 𝑄 = 𝑉𝐼𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑
𝑌̇ = 𝐺 − 𝑗𝐵" 0 < 𝜑 < 90 1 > 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 > 0 𝑺̇ = 𝑷 − 𝒋𝑸

𝑍̇ = ;𝑍̇;∠ − 𝜑 = 𝑅 − 𝑗𝑋* 𝑆 = 𝑉𝐼 𝑃 = 𝑉𝐼𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 𝑄 = 𝑉𝐼𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑
𝑌̇ = 𝐺 + 𝑗𝐵* 0 < 𝜑 < 90 1 > 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 > 0 𝑺̇ = 𝑷 + 𝒋𝑸

E L I C E