“Año del Fortalecimiento de la Soberanía Nacional”

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL SANTA

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA
ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL

CURSO:

ESTÁTICA

TEMA:

FUERZAS INTERIORES EN MIEMBROS ESTRUCTURALES

ESTUDIANTE:

Velasquez Taboada, Alejandro David

CICLO:

IV

DOCENTE:

Joel Herradda Villanueva

Nuevo Chimbote – Perú

2022
1)

𝑊 = 125 𝑘𝑔(9.81 𝑚⁄𝑠 2 ) = 1226.25 𝑁

3
𝜃 = tan−1 ( ) = 71.57°
1

∑ 𝑀𝐸 = 0

(3𝑚)(1226.25𝑁) − (2𝑚)𝐵𝐹𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 = 0

(3𝑚)(1226.25𝑁) − (2𝑚)𝐵𝐹(𝑠𝑒𝑛(71.57°)) = 0

𝑩𝑭 = 𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟖. 𝟖𝟕 𝑵
∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

−1226.25𝑁 + (1938.87𝑁)(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃) − 𝐸𝑦 = 0

−1226.25𝑁 + (1938.87𝑁)(𝑠𝑒𝑛(71.57°)) = 𝐸𝑦

𝐸𝑦 = 613.13 𝑁

∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
(1938.87𝑁)(𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃)) − 𝐸𝑥 = 0

(1938.87𝑁)(𝑐𝑜𝑠(71.57°)) = 𝐸𝑥

𝐸𝑥 = 613.13 𝑁

∑ 𝑀𝑐 = 0
(1𝑚)(𝐵𝐷)(𝑐𝑜𝑠45°) = (3𝑚)613.13

𝑩𝑫 = 𝟐𝟔𝟎𝟏. 𝟐𝟕 𝑵
2)
3)

∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
2𝑃 + 2𝑄 + 2𝑅 = 𝑊

2𝑃 + 2(3𝑃) + 2(3(3𝑃)) = 490.5 𝑁

26𝑃 = 490.5 𝑁

𝑷 = 𝟏𝟖. 𝟖𝟔 𝑵
4)

∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
𝐶𝐸 = 𝐵𝐷

𝐶𝐸 = 77.782 𝑙𝑏

∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
2𝐵𝐷𝑠𝑒𝑛45° = 𝑃

2𝐵𝐷𝑠𝑒𝑛45° = 110 𝑙𝑏

𝑩𝑫 = 𝟕𝟕. 𝟕𝟖𝟐 𝒍𝒃
 𝑯𝒚 = 𝑰𝒚 = 𝟓𝟓 𝒍𝒃

5)

∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0
𝐵𝑦 = 𝐴𝑦 + 𝐹

𝐵𝑦 = 4𝐴𝑦
 𝐹 = 3𝐴𝑦

∑ 𝑴𝑪 = 𝟎
𝐵𝑦 (15𝑚𝑚) = 𝐴𝑦 (15𝑚𝑚) + 240𝑁(105𝑚𝑚) = 0

𝐵𝑦 − 𝐴𝑦 = 1680𝑁

4𝐴𝑦 − 𝐴𝑦 = 1680𝑁

𝐴𝑦 = 560 𝑁

𝑨𝒚 = 𝑫𝒚 = 𝟓𝟔𝟎 𝑵

𝐵𝑦 − 𝐴𝑦 = 1680𝑁

𝐵𝑦 − 560𝑁 = 1680𝑁

𝑩𝒚 = 𝟐𝟐𝟒𝟎 𝑵

𝐹 = 3𝐴𝑦

𝐹 = 3(560𝑁)

𝑭 = 𝟏𝟔𝟖𝟎 𝑵
6)

𝐵𝐷(𝑐𝑜𝑠67.38°)(45) + 𝐵𝐷(𝑠𝑒𝑛67.38°)(30) − 400(𝑠𝑒𝑛30°)(45 + 300(𝑠𝑒𝑛30°)) −

400(𝑐𝑜𝑠30°)(30 + 300(𝑐𝑜𝑠30°)) = 0

45𝐵𝐷 − 39 000𝑁 − 100 392.31𝑁 = 0

45𝐵𝐷 = 139 392.31𝑁

𝑩𝑫 = 𝟑𝟎𝟗𝟕. 𝟔𝟎𝟕 𝑵
7)

∑ 𝐹′′ = 0
700𝑁(𝑐𝑜𝑠30°) + 600𝑁(𝑐𝑜𝑠45°) − 𝑉 = 0

𝑽 = 𝟏𝟎𝟑𝟎. 𝟒𝟖 𝑵

∑ 𝐹𝑉 = 0
600𝑁(𝑠𝑒𝑛45°) − 700𝑁(𝑠𝑒𝑛30°) − 500𝑁 − 𝑁 = 0

𝑵 = −𝟒𝟐𝟓. 𝟕𝟒 𝑵

∑ 𝑀0 = 0
𝑀 − 500𝑁(0.6𝑚) − 700𝑁(𝑠𝑒𝑛30°)(0.6𝑚) − 700𝑁(𝑐𝑜𝑠30°)(0.9𝑚) = 0

𝑴 = 𝟏𝟎𝟓𝟓. 𝟓𝟗 𝑵
8)
9)

∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0
𝐵𝑦 (6𝑚) − 10𝐾𝑁(4.5𝑚) − 9𝐾𝑁(1𝑚) = 0

𝐵𝑦 = 9 𝑘𝑁

∑ 𝑀𝐶 = 0
−𝑀𝐶 − 2.25𝐾𝑁(0.5𝑚) − 10𝐾𝑁(3𝑚) + 9𝐾𝑁(4.5𝑚) = 0

𝑴𝑪 = 𝟗. 𝟑𝟕𝟓 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎

∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
𝑉𝐶 − 2.25𝐾𝑁 − 10𝐾𝑁 + 9𝐾𝑁 = 0

𝑽𝑪 = 𝟑. 𝟐𝟓 𝒌𝑵

∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
𝑵𝑪 = 𝟎
∑ 𝑀𝐷 = 0
−𝑀𝐷 + 9𝐾𝑁(1.5𝑚) = 0

𝑴𝑫 = 𝟏𝟑. 𝟓 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎

∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
𝑉𝐷 − 10𝐾𝑁 + 9𝐾𝑁 = 0

𝑽𝑫 = 𝟏 𝒌𝑵

∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
𝑵𝑫 = 𝟎

10)
∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0
𝐵𝑦 (0.4𝑚) + 200𝑁(0.4𝑚) − 240𝑁(0.7𝑚) = 0

𝐵𝑦 = 220 𝑁

∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
𝐴𝑦 = 𝐵𝑦 = 220𝑁

𝐴𝑦 = 220 𝑁

𝐵𝑥 − 𝐴𝑥 = 40𝑁

𝐵𝑥 = 𝐵𝑦 = 220𝑁

𝐴𝑥 = 180 𝑁

∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
240𝑁 − 𝑉 = 0
 𝑽 = 𝟐𝟒𝟎 𝑵

∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
𝑵′ = 𝟎

∑ 𝑀0 = 0
𝑀 − 240𝑁(0.3𝑚) = 0

𝑴 = 𝟕𝟐 𝑵. 𝒎

∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0

𝑽 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝑵 ←

∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

𝑵′ = 𝟐𝟐𝟎 𝑵 ↑

∑ 𝑀0 = 0

𝑀 = 180𝑁(0.4𝑚)
𝑴 = 𝟕𝟐 𝑵. 𝒎