MM-412 Análisis Numérico

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras

UNAH
Escuela de Matemática y Ciencias de la Computación
Hoja de Fórmulas II Parcial

𝑆0 (𝑥) , 𝑥 ∈ [𝑥0 , 𝑥1 [
𝑆1 (𝑥) , 𝑥 ∈ [𝑥1 , 𝑥2 [
𝑆(𝑥) = {
⋮
𝑆𝑛−1 (𝑥) , 𝑥 ∈ [𝑥𝑛−1 , 𝑥𝑛 [

(𝑘) (𝑘)
𝑆(𝑥𝑖 ) = 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 ) ∀𝑖 = 0,1, … , 𝑛 𝑆𝑖+1 (𝑥𝑖+1 ) = 𝑆𝑖 (𝑥𝑖+1 ) ∀𝑖 = 0,1, … , 𝑛 − 2 ; 𝑘 = 0, 1 , 2
𝑆′(𝑥0 ) = 𝑓′(𝑥0 ) 𝑦 𝑆′(𝑥𝑛 ) = 𝑓′(𝑥𝑛 ) o bien 𝑆 ′′ (𝑥0 ) = 𝑆′′(𝑥𝑛 ) = 0

5𝑀 4
| 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑆(𝑥) | ≤ 𝑚𝑎𝑥 (𝑥𝑗+1 − 𝑥𝑗 ) 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑀 = 𝑚𝑎𝑥 | 𝑓 (4) (𝑥) |
384 0≤𝑗≤𝑛−1 𝑎≤𝑥≤𝑏

𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚

𝑚𝑎0 + (∑ 𝑥𝑖 ) 𝑎1 + (∑ 𝑥𝑖2 ) 𝑎2 + ⋯+ (∑ 𝑥𝑖𝑛 ) 𝑎𝑛 = ∑ 𝑦𝑖

𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1

𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚

(∑ 𝑥𝑖 ) 𝑎0 + (∑ 𝑥𝑖2 ) 𝑎1 + (∑ 𝑥𝑖3 ) 𝑎2 + ⋯+ (∑ 𝑥𝑖𝑛+1 ) 𝑎𝑛 = ∑ 𝑥𝑖 𝑦𝑖

𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1
⋮
⋮
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚

(∑ 𝑥𝑖𝑛 ) 𝑎0 + (∑ 𝑥𝑖𝑛+1 ) 𝑎1 + (∑ 𝑥𝑖𝑛+2 ) 𝑎2 + ⋯ + (∑ 𝑥𝑖2𝑛 ) 𝑎𝑛 = ∑ 𝑥𝑖𝑛 𝑦𝑖

𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1

𝑓(𝑥0 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥0 ) ℎ ′′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥0 ) = + 𝑓 (𝜉)
ℎ 2

𝑓(𝑥0 ) − 𝑓(𝑥0 − ℎ) ℎ ′′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥0 ) = − 𝑓 (𝜉)
ℎ 2

−3𝑓(𝑥0 ) + 4𝑓(𝑥0 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥0 + 2ℎ) ℎ2 ′′′

𝑓 ′ (𝑥0 ) = − 𝑓 (𝜉)
2ℎ 3

𝑓(𝑥0 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥0 − ℎ) ℎ2 ′′′

𝑓 ′ (𝑥0 ) = + 𝑓 (𝜉)
2ℎ 6

3𝑓(𝑥0 ) − 4𝑓(𝑥0 − ℎ) + 𝑓(𝑥0 − 2ℎ) ℎ2 ′′′

𝑓 ′ (𝑥0 ) = − 𝑓 (𝜉)
2ℎ 3

II Periodo de 2016
MM-412 Análisis Numérico

𝑏 𝑛−1
ℎ 𝑏 − 𝑎 2 ′′
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = [ 𝑓(𝑎) + 2 ∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑗 ) + 𝑓(𝑏)] − ℎ 𝑓 (𝜉)
𝑎 2 12
𝑗=1

𝑛/2−1 𝑛/2
𝑏
ℎ 𝑏 − 𝑎 4 (4)
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = [ 𝑓(𝑎) + 2 ∑ 𝑓(𝑥2𝑗 ) + 4 ∑ 𝑓(𝑥2𝑗−1 ) + 𝑓(𝑏)] − ℎ 𝑓 (𝜉)
𝑎 3 180
𝑗=1 𝑗=1

𝑛 𝑐𝑖 𝑥𝑖
2 1 −0.5773502692
1 0.5773502692
3 0.5555555556 −0.7745966692
0.8888888889 0
0.5555555556 0.7745966692
4 0.3478548451 −0.8611363116
0.6521451549 −0.3399810436
0.6521451549 0.3399810436
0.3478548451 0.8611363116
5 0.2369268850 −0.9061798459
0.4786286705 −0.5384693101
0.5688888889 0
0.4786286705 0.5384693101
0.2369268850 0.9061798459

II Periodo de 2016