1.

= 3,1 + 0,09
= 3,19 𝑐𝑚 (𝐵)

2. = √242 + 102
= √576 + 100
= √676 = 26 𝑚 (𝐷 )

3.
𝑡 = 20 𝑠
𝑣𝐴 = 𝑣𝐵 = 20 𝑚/𝑠 … (1) benar
1
𝑠𝐴 = 𝑣0 . 𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 = 20 × 20 = 400 𝑚
2
𝑣𝑡𝐵 = 𝑣0𝐵 + 𝑎𝑡 → 20 = 20𝑎
𝑎 = 1 𝑚/𝑠 2 … (4) benar
1
𝑠𝐵 = 0 + 2 × 1 × 202 = 200 𝑚 … (2) salah
𝑠𝐴 = 𝑠𝐵
1
20𝑡 + 0 = 0 + 2 × 1 × 𝑡 2
𝑡 2 = 40𝑡 → 𝑡 = 40 𝑠 … (3) benar
→ 1, 3, 4 (𝐶 )
4. A, B, C hukum kekekalan Energi
𝐸𝑃𝐴 = 𝐸𝑃𝐶 = 0
𝐸𝐾 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠 = 𝐸𝐾𝐴 = 𝐸𝐾𝐶 → 𝑣𝐴 = 𝑣𝐶
𝐸𝑃𝐵 = 𝐸𝑃 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠 → 𝐸𝐾 minimum
𝑣𝐵 < 𝑣𝐴
→ 𝑣𝐴 = 𝑣𝐶 , 𝑣𝐵 < 𝑣𝐴 (𝐸)

5. 2𝜋
𝜔𝐴 = 900 𝑟𝑝𝑚 = 900 × 60 = 30𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠
𝑣𝐴 = 𝑣𝐵
𝜔𝐴 × 𝑅𝐴 = 𝜔𝐵 × 𝑅𝐵
30𝜋 × 12 = 𝜔𝐵 × 4
𝜔𝐵 = 90𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠
𝜔𝐶 = 𝜔𝐵 = 90𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠
𝑣𝐶 = 𝜔𝐶 × 𝑅𝐶 = 90𝜋 × 0,2
𝑣𝐶 = 18𝜋 𝑚/𝑠 … (1) benar
60
𝜔𝐵 = 90𝜋 × = 2700 𝑟𝑝𝑚 … (2) salah
2𝜋
60
𝜔𝐶 = 90𝜋 × 2𝜋 = 2700 𝑟𝑝𝑚 … (3) benar
𝑣𝐴 = 30𝜋 × 0,12 = 3,6 𝜋 𝑚/𝑠 … (4) salah
→ 1, 3 (𝐵)

6. 36000
𝑣 = 36 𝑘𝑚/𝑗𝑎𝑚 = 𝑚/𝑠 = 10 𝑚/𝑠
3600
𝑁 = 𝑊 = 𝑚. 𝑔
𝑚𝑣 2
𝐹= = 𝑁 × 𝜇𝑘
𝑅
𝑚𝑣 2 𝑣2
= 𝑚. 𝑔 × 𝜇𝑘 → 𝜇𝑘 = 𝑅.𝑔
𝑅
102 100
𝜇𝑘 = 50×10 = 500
𝜇𝑘 = 0,2 (𝐴)
7. Benda B…
Σ𝐹𝑦 = 𝑇𝐵 − 𝑊 = 0
𝑇𝐵 = 𝑊 = 10 × 10 = 100 𝑁
Benda A…
Σ𝐹𝑦 = 𝑁 − 𝑊 = 0
𝑁 = 𝑊 = 40 × 10 = 400 𝑁
𝑓𝑠 = 𝜇𝑠 × 𝑁 = 0,5 × 400 = 200 𝑁
Σ𝐹𝑥 = 𝐹 − 𝑇𝐵 − 𝑓𝑠 = 0
𝐹 − 100 − 200 = 0
𝐹 = 300 𝑁 (𝐶 )

8. 𝑣𝑡 = 𝑣0 + 𝑎. 𝑡
0 = 4 + 𝑎 × 0,5 → 𝑎 = −8 𝑚/𝑠 2

Σ𝐹𝑦 = 𝑁 − 𝑊 = 0
𝑁=𝑊
𝑁 = 𝑚. 𝑔 = 10 𝑚
Σ𝐹𝑥 = 𝑚. 𝑎
−𝑓𝑘 = 𝑚. 𝑎
−𝜇𝑘 × 𝑁 = 𝑚 × (−8)
𝜇𝑘 × 10 𝑚 = 8 𝑚
𝜇𝑘 = 0,8 (𝐴)

9. 𝐸𝑃 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ = 0,5 × 10 × 2

𝐸𝑃 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠 = 10 𝐽 = 𝐸𝑀
𝐸𝑀 = 𝐸𝑃 + 𝐸𝐾 = 10 𝐽
𝐸𝑃 = 𝐸𝐾 → 2𝐸𝑃 = 10 𝐽
𝐸𝑃 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ = 5
0,5 × 10 × ℎ = 5
ℎ = 1 𝑚 (𝐴 )

10. 𝐼 = Δ𝑝 = 𝑚 (𝑣2 − 𝑣1 )
𝐼 = 𝑚 (𝑣 − (−𝑣 )) = 𝑚 × 2𝑣
𝐼 = 2𝑚𝑣
𝐼 = 𝐹. Δ𝑡 = 2𝑚𝑣
2𝑚𝑣
𝐹 = 𝑡 (𝐵 )
11. Lenting sempurna
→ Jumlah 𝐸𝐾 sebelum dan sesudah
tumbukan sama … (3) benar
→𝑒=1
𝑣1′ − 𝑣2′
= 𝑒 = 1 → 𝑣1′ − 𝑣2′ = 𝑣2 − 𝑣1
𝑣2 − 𝑣1
𝑣1′ − 𝑣2′ = 0 − 4 → 𝑣1′ − 𝑣2′ = −4 … (𝑖 )
𝑚1 𝑣1′ + 𝑚2 𝑣2′ = 𝑚1 𝑣1 + 𝑚2 𝑣2
0,5𝑣1′ + 0,5 𝑣2′ = 0,5 × 4 + 0 = 2
𝑣1′ + 𝑣2′ = 4 … (𝑖𝑖 )
(𝑖 ) + (𝑖𝑖 ) … 2𝑣1′ = 0 → 𝑣1′ = 0 … (1) benar
(𝑖 ) … 0 − 𝑣2′ = −4
𝑣2′ = 4 ke kanan … (2) salah
𝑣1′ ≠ 𝑣2′ … (4) salah
→ 1, 3 (𝐵)

12. 𝑘𝑝 = 600 + 600 = 1200 𝑁/𝑚

1 1 1 3
𝑘𝑡𝑜𝑡
= 1200 + 600 = 1200
𝑘𝑡𝑜𝑡 = 400 𝑁
𝑚
𝑇 = 2𝜋√ 𝑘
4
𝑇 = 2 × 3,14 × √400
2
𝑇 = 2 × 3,14 × 20
𝑇 = 0,628 𝑠 (𝐶 )

𝑥1 𝐴1 +𝑥2 𝐴2+⋯ 𝑦1 𝐴1 +𝑦2𝐴2 +⋯

13. 𝑥0 = , 𝑦0 =
𝐴1 +𝐴2 +⋯ 𝐴1 +𝐴2 +⋯
I: persegi panjang
II: segitiga
𝑥1 = 3
𝑦1 = 2
𝐴1 = 6 × 4 = 24
1
𝑥2 = 6 − 3 × 3 = 6 − 1 → 𝑥2 = 5
𝑦2 = 2
3×4
𝐴2 = − 2 = −6
3×24+5(−6) 42
𝑥0 = = 18 = 2,33
24−6
𝑦1 = 𝑦2 = 2 → 𝑦0 = 2
Titik berat → (2,33; 2) (𝐵)
14. 𝐹
𝑘 = Δ𝐿 → 𝑘 terbesar saat Δ𝐿 terkecil
Δ𝐿 terkecil = 1
𝑘1 terbesar… (1) benar
𝐹 = 𝑘. Δ𝐿 → 10 = 𝑘4 . 0,08
𝑘4 = 125 𝑁/𝑚
20
𝐹 = 20 → Δ𝐿 = = 0,16 𝑚 … (2) benar
125
Δ𝐿 terbesar = 4 … (3) benar
10
𝑘1 = 0,01 = 1000 𝑁/𝑚
10
𝑘3 = 0,04 = 250 𝑁/𝑚
𝑘1 = 4 𝑘3 … (4) salah
→ 1, 2, 3 (𝐴)

15. 𝐹𝑎 𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑙𝑎𝑢𝑡 = 𝑊𝑒𝑠

𝜌𝑎𝑖𝑟 . 𝑉𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑝 . 𝑔 = 𝑚𝑒𝑠 . 𝑔
𝜌𝑎𝑖𝑟 . 𝑉𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑝 = 𝜌𝑒𝑠 . 𝑉𝑒𝑠
𝑉𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑝 𝜌 840
= 𝜌 𝑒𝑠 = 1200 = 0,7
𝑉𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑖𝑟
%𝑉𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑝 = 70%
%𝑉𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑔 = 30% (𝐸)
16. Kemiringan dan kelengkungan sayap
mengakibatkan 𝑣2 < 𝑣1 … (1) benar
Akibatnya tekanan di titik 2 akan lebih
kecil → 𝑃2 < 𝑃1 … (3) salah
Perbedaan tekanan akan menghasilkan
gaya → gaya angkat
Gaya angkat > gaya berat … (2) benar
Saat lepas landas, pesawat dibuat miring
tujuannya agar kecepatan aliran di bawah
lebih kecil jadi gaya angkat lebih besar.
Gaya angkat ≠ gaya berat … (4) salah
→ 1, 2 (𝐸)

17. 𝑄𝐿 = 𝑚. 𝐿
37.000 − 4.000 = 0,1 × 𝐿
0,1𝐿 = 33.000
𝐿 = 330.000 𝐽/𝑘𝑔(𝐸)

18.
𝑄 𝑘𝐴Δ𝑇 𝑘𝐴𝑡Δ𝑇 𝑘
= →𝑄= ≈𝐿
𝑡 𝐿 𝐿
1,2
𝑄𝐼 = 4
𝑥 = 0,3𝑥
0,6
𝑄𝐼𝐼 = 𝑥 = 0,15𝑥
4
0,6
𝑄𝐼𝐼𝐼 = 𝑥 = 0,1𝑥
6
1,2
𝑄𝐼𝑉 = 𝑥 = 0,2𝑥
6
1,6
𝑄𝑉 = 6 𝑥 = 0,26̅𝑥
terburuk: Q paling kecil
→ 𝐼𝐼𝐼 − 𝐼𝐼 − 𝐼𝑉 − 𝑉 − 𝐼 (𝐶 )
19. Berakomodasi maksimum:
𝑓 𝑓 𝑠 +𝑓
𝑀 = 𝑠 𝑜𝑏 = 𝑓𝑜𝑏 ( 𝑛 𝑠 𝑜𝑘)
𝑜𝑘 𝑜𝑘 𝑛
Tak berakomodasi:
𝑓 𝑓
𝑀 = 𝑠 𝑜𝑏 = 𝑓𝑜𝑏
𝑜𝑘 𝑜𝑘
100 400
𝑀= =
6,25 25
𝑀 = 16 𝑘𝑎𝑙𝑖 (𝐸)

20. 𝑦 = 𝐴 sin(𝜔𝑡 ± 𝑘𝑥 )
Gelombang dari O ke 𝑥 − → −
𝑦 = 𝐴 sin(𝜔𝑡 − 𝑘𝑥 )
𝜔 = 2𝜋𝑓 = 2𝜋 × 50 = 100𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠
𝑣 20
𝜆 = 𝑓 = 50 = 0,4 𝑚
2𝜋 2𝜋
𝑘= = 0,4 = 5𝜋
𝜆
𝑦 = 𝐴 sin(100𝜋𝑡 − 5𝜋𝑥 ) (𝐵)

21. Pipa organa tertutup:

2𝑛+1 𝑣
𝑓𝑛 = 4 . 𝐿
Pipa organa terbuka:
𝑛+1 𝑣
𝑓𝑛 = 2 . 𝐿
1 340
𝑓0 = 2 × 𝐿 = 680
𝐿 = 0,25 𝑚 (𝐶 )

22. 𝑓𝑝 =
𝑣±𝑣𝑝
. 𝑓𝑠
𝑣±𝑣𝑠
𝑣𝑝 (+) → pengamat mendekati
𝑣𝑠 (−) → sumber menjauhi
340+10 35
𝑓𝑝𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑘𝑎𝑡𝑖 = . 𝑓𝑠 = 𝑓𝑠
340−10 33
340−10 33
𝑓𝑝 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑢ℎ𝑖 = 340+10 . 𝑓𝑠 = 35 𝑓𝑠
35 33
𝑓𝑝𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑘𝑎𝑡𝑖 : 𝑓𝑝𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑢ℎ𝑖 = 33 : 35
𝑓𝑝𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑘𝑎𝑡𝑖 : 𝑓𝑝𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑢ℎ𝑖 = 352 : 332 (𝐵)
23. 3𝑘𝑇
𝑣𝑒𝑓 = √ 𝑚
𝑇1 = 303°𝐶 = 576 𝐾
𝑇2 = 127°𝐶 = 400 𝐾
𝑣𝑒𝑓1 √𝑇1
=
𝑣𝑒𝑓2 √𝑇2
𝑣𝑒𝑓1 √576 24 6
= = 20 = 5
𝑣𝑒𝑓2 √400
𝑣𝑒𝑓1 : 𝑣𝑒𝑓2 = 6 ∶ 5 (𝐴)

24. 𝑉𝑝 = 𝑉𝑡𝑜𝑡 = 1,2 𝑉

𝑉𝑝 1,2
𝐼3Ω = =
𝑅 3
𝐼3Ω = 0,4 𝐴 (𝐵)

25. 𝑘𝑞1 𝑞2
𝐹= 𝑟2
2𝑄.2𝑄 𝑄2
𝐹𝐴𝐵 = 𝑘. = 4𝑘. 𝑅2
𝑅2
2𝑄.𝑄 𝑄2
𝐹𝐵𝐶 = 𝑘. = 2𝑘. 𝑅2
𝑅2
𝑄2 𝑄2
𝐹𝑅 = 𝐹𝐴𝐵 + 𝐹𝐵𝐶 = 4𝑘. 𝑅2 + 2𝑘. 𝑅2
𝑄2
𝐹𝑅 = 6𝑘. 𝑅2 (𝐶 )
26. 𝑟 = 0,5 𝑅 di dalam kulit bola
Di dalam kulit bola → 𝐸 = 0 … (1) salah
𝑞
𝐸 = 𝑘 𝑟2
𝑟 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑙 = 𝑅 → 𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠 … (2) benar
Semakin besar r, E akan menurun secara
eksponensial … (3) benar
𝑘𝑄 1 𝑘𝑄
𝑟 = 2𝑅 → 𝐸′ = (2𝑅)2 = 4 𝑅2
𝐸′ = 0,25 𝐸 … (4) benar
→ 2, 3, 4 (𝐸)

𝜇0 𝜇𝑟 𝑖
27. Kawat lurus → 𝐵 = 2𝜋𝑎
𝜇0 𝜇𝑟 𝑖𝑁
Kawat melingkar → 𝐵 = 2𝑎
𝜇0 ×𝑖 1 𝜇0 .𝑖
𝐵1 = = keluar dari bidang
2𝜋𝑎 𝜋 2𝑎
1
𝜇0 ×𝑖× 1 𝜇0 .𝑖
2
𝐵2 = =2 keluar dari bidang
2𝑎 2𝑎
𝜇0 .𝑖 1 1
𝐵𝑂 = (2 + 𝜋), keluar dari bidang (𝐵)
2𝑎
28. 𝐹 = 𝐵𝑞𝑣 sin 𝜃
𝑚𝑣 2
𝐹𝑠𝑝 = 𝑅
𝑚𝑣 2
𝐵𝑞𝑣 sin 𝜃 = 𝑅
𝜃 = sudut antara B dan 𝑣 = 90°
sin 𝜃 = 1
𝑚𝑣 2
𝐵𝑄𝑣 = 𝑅
𝑚.𝑣
𝑄= (𝐵 )
𝑅.𝐵

29. 𝜀 = −𝑁
𝑑𝜙
𝑑𝑡
𝑑 (𝐵𝐴 cos 𝜔𝑡)
𝜀 = −𝑁 𝑑𝑡
𝜀 = 𝑁𝐵𝐴𝜔 sin 𝜔𝑡
𝜀 = 𝑁𝐵𝐴𝜔 sin 𝜃
𝜀𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠 → sin 𝜃 = 1
𝜀𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠 = 𝑁𝐵𝐴𝜔
2𝜋
𝜔 = 2𝜋𝑓 = 𝑇
𝐵.2𝜋.𝐿2
𝜀𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠 = (𝐴 )
𝑇
30. 𝑉1 𝑉
𝑁1
= 𝑁2
2
𝑁𝑝 1
=5
𝑁𝑠
𝑉 .𝑖 𝑁 .𝑖
𝜂 = 𝑉𝑠.𝑖𝑠 = 𝑁 𝑠.𝑖𝑠
𝑝 𝑝 𝑝 𝑝
1 5 𝑖𝑠 1 𝑖𝑠
= 1 × 25 → 10 =
10 5
𝑖𝑠 = 0,5 𝑚𝐴

31. 𝑉𝐿 = 𝑉𝐶 → Rangkaian resistif … (1) benar

𝑋𝐿 . 𝑖 = 𝑋𝐶 . 𝑖
𝑋𝐿 = 𝑋𝐶 … (3) benar
𝑍 = √𝑅2 + (𝑋𝐿 − 𝑋𝐶 )2 = 𝑅 … (2) benar
𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠 = 30 𝑉 … (4) benar
→ 1, 2, 3, 4 (𝐸)

32.
𝑋𝐿 = 𝜔. 𝐿 = 100 × 0,5 = 50 Ω
1 1
𝑋𝐶 = 𝜔.𝐶 = 100×100×10−6 = 100 Ω
𝑍 = √𝑅2 + (𝑋𝐶 − 𝑋𝐶 )2
𝑍 = √1202 + 502
𝑍 = 130 Ω (𝐵)

33. 1. Inframerah: sensor, kamera

2. UV: mendeteksi uang palsu
3. Sinar X: rontgen
4. Radio: mengirim sinyal komunikasi
→ 4 (𝐸 )
34. 𝐿0 = 𝛾. 𝐿
100 = 𝛾 × 60
5
𝛾 = 3 = sec 𝜃
𝑣 = sin 𝜃 . 𝑐
𝑣 = 0,8 𝑐 (𝐸)

35.
𝑣 = 0,96 𝑐
𝑣 = sin 𝜃 𝑐
25
𝛾 = sec 𝜃 = 7
𝑡𝐵 = 𝛾 × 𝑡𝐴
25
𝑡𝐵 = 7 × 7
𝑡𝐵 = 25 𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑛 (𝐵)

36. 𝑣𝑡 = 𝑣0 − 𝑔. 𝑡
1
ℎ = ℎ0 + 𝑣0 𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2
2
𝑣0𝐴 = 𝑉0𝐵 = 20 𝑚/𝑠
ℎ0𝐴 = ℎ0𝐵 = 0
𝑡𝐴 − 𝑡𝐵 = 2 → 𝑡𝐴 = 2 + 𝑡𝐵
ℎ𝐴 = ℎ𝐵
1 1
ℎ0𝐴 + 𝑣𝐴 𝑡𝐴 − 2 𝑔𝑡𝐴2 = ℎ0𝐵 + 𝑣𝐵 𝑡𝐵 − 2 𝑔𝑡𝐵2
20(2 + 𝑡𝐵 ) − 5(2 + 𝑡𝐵 )2 = 20𝑡𝐵 − 5𝑡𝐵2
40 + 20𝑡𝐵 − 20 − 20𝑡𝐵 = 20𝑡𝐵
20𝑡𝐵 = 20 → 𝑡𝐵 = 1 𝑠
ℎ𝐵 = 0 + 20 × 1 − 5 × 12 = 15 𝑚
→ 1 detik setelah B dilempar 15 m (C)

37.
Σ𝐹𝑦 = 0
Σ𝐹𝑥 = 𝑚. 𝑎
𝑊 sin 𝜃 = 𝑚. 𝑎
𝑚. 𝑔 sin 𝜃 = 𝑚. 𝑎
0,6
10 × 1 = 𝑎
𝑎 = 6 𝑚/𝑠 2 (𝐵)
38. 𝑇2 = 𝑊2 = 50 × 10 = 500 𝑁
𝑊1 = 10 × 10 = 100 𝑁
Σ𝜏𝐴 = 0
−𝑊1 . 𝑙1 + 𝑇 sin 53° . 𝑙2 − 𝑇2 . 𝑙3 = 0
−100 × 2 + 𝑇 × 0,8 × 2 − 500 × 4 = 0
−200 + 1,6𝑇 − 2000 = 0
1,6𝑇 = 2200
𝑇 = 1375 𝑁

39. 𝑄𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑄2 𝑇2
𝐶𝑃 = = =
𝑊 𝑄1 −𝑄2 𝑇1 −𝑇2
𝑊 𝑄𝑖𝑛 −𝑄𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑇1 −𝑇2
𝜂=𝑄 = =
𝑖𝑛 𝑄𝑖𝑛 𝑇1
10000 1
𝜂= =
50000 5
𝜂 = 20% (𝐸)

40.
Loop terbuka: Σ𝜀 + Σ(𝑖. 𝑅) = 𝑉
Loop tertutup: Σ𝜀 + Σ(𝑖. 𝑅) = 0
−12 + 6 + 𝑖 (10 + 20 + 30) = 0
60𝑖 = 6
𝑖 = 0,1 𝐴 (𝐷 )