Inverters

Inverters (1-∅, 3-∅)

Eng. Ibrahim Mahmoud Ibrahim

 3-∅ same (square=6step)
Basics (1-∅ Inverter types)
Full Bridge (H-Bridge) 4𝑉𝑑𝑐 4𝑉𝑑𝑐
Uncontrolled: 𝑉𝑛 = 𝑉𝑛 = (cos 𝑛𝛼1 + cos 𝑛𝛼2 +. . )
𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋
1) Square Wave (180° OR 𝜋 conduction)
n-notch (degree of freedom) :
2) Single PWM (quasi-square wave) (single-notch / quarter-cycle)
3) Optimized PWM (selective harmonic elimination) (n-notch)
PWM output:
4) Sinusoidal PWM (SPWM): Bipolar (±𝑉𝑑𝑐 ) – unipolar (±𝑉𝑑𝑐 , 0)
Mutli-level PWM: (modified ct)
Remember:
5) Cascaded (independent sources 𝑉𝑑𝑐 )  To get RMS, AVG: draw then determined T, eq, 𝑎 → 𝑏
6) Diode-Clamped (one source 𝑉𝑑𝑐 )  𝑃𝑅 = 𝑰𝟐𝒓𝒎𝒔 𝑹 , 𝑃𝐸 = 𝑰𝒂𝒗𝒈 𝑬 , 𝑃𝐿(𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟) = 𝟎
𝑃𝑜
 𝜂= , 𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 𝑃𝑜 + 𝑃𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑡𝑜𝑡 = 𝑉𝑑𝑐 𝐼𝑠𝑎𝑣𝑔 Not from 𝑖𝑠 curve as
𝑃𝑖𝑛 (𝐷,𝑡𝑟) 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 you draw ideal without
 Half Bridge  Lossless: 𝜂 = 100% ∴ 𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 𝑃𝑜 care sw transition
 Fourier (to know harmonic & get THD)
 Same Full-Bride;
 𝑣𝑜 = σ 𝑉𝑛 sin 𝑛𝜃 , 𝑍𝑛 = 𝑅 2 + 𝑛𝜔𝐿 2 , 𝐼𝑛 = 𝑉𝑛 /𝑍𝑛
but with replacing: 2
σ∞ 2
𝑛=2 𝑋𝑛𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑋𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑡𝑜𝑡
−𝑋12𝑟𝑚𝑠
𝑉𝑑𝑐 → 𝑉𝑑𝑐 /2  𝑇𝐻𝐷 = =
𝑋1𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑋1𝑟𝑚𝑠
σ 𝑋𝑛: take some term (approx.) , 𝑋𝑟𝑚𝑠 : from curve & def (exact)
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