FORMULARIO PRQ 205- PRIMER PARCIAL

𝑛 𝑝 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐻2 𝑂
𝐴𝑖𝑟𝑒 ℎú𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑜 = 𝐴𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 + 𝐻2 𝑂(𝑉) 𝑦 = 𝑛 𝑣 = 𝑃𝑣 = [𝑚𝑜𝑙(𝐻 ] 𝑃𝑇 = 𝑝𝑣 + 𝑝𝑔
𝑇 𝑇 2 𝑂+𝐴.𝑆.)

𝑛 𝑝 𝑝𝑣 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐻 𝑂 𝑔𝐻 𝑂 𝑔 𝐴.𝑆.
𝐻𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 = 𝑌𝑀 = 𝑛 𝑣 = 𝑝𝑣 = 𝑃 2
= [ 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐴.𝑆. ] 𝑀𝑣 = 18 [𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐻2 𝑂] 𝑀𝑔 = 29 [𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐴.𝑆.]
𝑔 𝑔 𝑇 −𝑝𝑣 2

𝑀 𝑝𝑣 𝑘𝑔 𝐻 𝑂 𝐵
𝐻𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎 = 𝑌 = 𝑀𝑣 ∗ (𝑃 ) 2
= [ 𝑘𝑔 𝐴.𝑆. ] 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 = log(𝑃𝑣∗ ) = 𝐴 − 𝐶+𝑡(℃)
𝑔 𝑇 −𝑝𝑣

𝑀𝑣 𝑃𝑣∗ 𝑘𝑔 𝐻2 𝑂 𝑝𝑣
𝐻𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 𝑌𝑆 = ∗( ) =[ ] 𝐻𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 = 𝜑𝑅 =
𝑀𝑔 𝑃𝑇 −𝑃𝑣∗ 𝑘𝑔 𝐴.𝑆. 𝑃𝑣∗

𝑌 𝑃 −𝑃∗ 𝑌 1 𝑅∗𝑇 𝑚3 𝑚𝑒𝑧𝑐𝑙𝑎

𝐻𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = 𝜑𝑝 = 𝑌 = 𝜑𝑅 (𝑃𝑇 −𝑝𝑣 ) 𝑣 = (𝑀 + 𝑀 ) ∗ 𝑃
=[ 𝑘𝑔 𝑔𝑎𝑠
] = 𝑣𝑜𝑙. 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐. 𝐴. 𝐻.
𝑆 𝑇 𝑣 𝑣 𝑔

𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐í𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 ℎú𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑜 → (𝑐) = 𝑐𝑝𝑔 + 𝑐𝑝𝑣 ∗ 𝑌

𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝐾𝐽
𝑐 = 0,24 + 0,46 ∗ 𝑌 = [ ] 𝑐 = 1,005 + 1,88 ∗ 𝑌 = [ ]
𝑘𝑔 𝐴.𝑆.℃ 𝑘𝑔 𝐴.𝑆.℃

𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑝í𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐í𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 ℎú𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑜 → 𝐻 = 𝑐 ∗ (𝑡 − 𝑡0 ) + 𝜆0 ∗ 𝑌 𝐶𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑡0 = 0℃ 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠:

𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝐾𝐽
𝐻 = (0,24 + 0,46 ∗ 𝑌) ∗ 𝑡 + 597,2 ∗ 𝑌 = [ ] 𝐻 = (1,005 + 1,88 ∗ 𝑌) ∗ 𝑡 + 2501,4 ∗ 𝑌 = [ ]
𝐾𝑔 𝐴.𝑆. 𝐾𝑔 𝐴.𝑆.

𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑛𝑒 → (0 𝑎 60)℃ → 𝑃𝑣∗ → 𝐴 = 8,10765; 𝐵 = 1750,286; 𝐶 = 235

𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑛𝑒 → (60 𝑎 150)℃ → 𝑃𝑣∗ → 𝐴 = 7,96681; 𝐵 = 1668,21; 𝐶 = 228

𝑌𝑆 −𝑌 0,24+0,46∗𝑌 𝑌𝑤 −𝑌 −ℎ
𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝. 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑏á𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 → 𝑡𝑠 −𝑡
=− 𝜆𝑆
𝑇. 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚ó𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 ℎú𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑜 → 𝑡𝑤 −𝑡
=𝑘
𝑦 ∗𝜆𝑤

𝑆𝑂𝐿𝑂 𝑃𝐴𝑅𝐴 𝑆𝐼𝑆𝑇𝐸𝑀𝐴𝑆 (𝐴𝐼𝑅𝐸 + 𝐻2 𝑂) − 𝐹𝑂𝑅𝑀𝑈𝐿𝐴𝑆 𝐴𝐷𝐼𝐶𝐼𝑂𝑁𝐴𝐿𝐸𝑆

ℎ ℎ 𝑐 ℎ 𝑌𝑤 −𝑌 𝑐 𝑌𝑠 −𝑌 𝑐
𝑘𝑦 ∗𝑐
= 1 → 𝑐 = 𝑘 → −𝜆 = −𝑘 → 𝑡𝑠 = 𝑡𝑤 = −𝜆 ó = −𝜆
𝑦 𝑤 𝑦 ∗𝜆𝑤 𝑡𝑤 −𝑡 𝑤 𝑡𝑠 −𝑡 𝑠

𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑚3 𝐴𝐻
𝑠𝑖 → 2500 ≤ 𝐺𝑆 ≤ 30000 ∴ ℎ = 0,0175 ∗ 𝐺𝑆0,8 = [ ] 𝑣 = 𝑉𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 + 𝜑𝑅 ∗ (𝑉𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 − 𝑉𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 ) = [ ]
𝑚2 ∗ℎ∗℃ 𝐾𝑔 𝐴𝑆

𝐾𝑔 𝐻2 𝑂↑
𝑊 = 𝑘𝑦 ∗ (𝑌𝑤 − 𝑌) = [ 𝑚2 ∗ℎ𝑟
] 𝑞𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 𝐺𝑆 ∗ 𝑐 ∗ (𝑡 − 𝑡∞ ) 𝑞ℎ𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟 = 𝐺𝑆 ∗ (𝐻1 − 𝐻2 )

AUX. FLORES RENTERIA CRISTIAN PRQ 205-IAL 270

 𝐾𝑔 𝐻2 𝑂
𝐻2 𝑂 ↑= 𝐺𝑆 ∗ (𝑌2 − 𝑌1 ) = 𝑊𝐶 ∗ 𝐴 = ( )
ℎ𝑟

𝐷𝐼𝑆𝐸Ñ𝑂 𝐷𝐸 𝑇𝑂𝑅𝑅𝐸𝑆 𝐷𝐸 𝐸𝑁𝐹𝑅𝐼𝐴𝑀𝐼𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑂: 1 → 𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒 2 → 𝐶ú𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒

𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙
𝐵. 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎 → 𝑑𝐿 = 𝐺𝑆 ∗ 𝑑𝑌 → 𝐻2 𝑂(𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎) = 𝐺𝑆 ∗ (𝑌2 − 𝑌1 ) 𝐶𝑃𝐿 = 𝑐𝑡𝑡𝑒. = 1 𝐾𝑔℃

ℎ
𝐵. 𝐸𝑛𝑡á𝑙𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑜 → 𝐿 ∗ 𝑑𝐻𝐿 = 𝐺𝑆 ∗ 𝑑𝐻 → 𝐿 ∗ 𝐶𝑃𝐿 ∗ (𝑡𝐿2 − 𝑡𝐿1 ) = 𝐺𝑆 ∗ (𝐻2 − 𝐻1 ) 𝑅𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝐿𝑒𝑤𝑖𝑠 → 𝑘 =1
𝑦 ∗𝑐

𝐿∗𝐶𝑃𝐿 𝐻2 −𝐻1 𝐴𝑃
𝐸𝑐. 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 → 𝐺𝑆
=𝑡 𝑎= 𝐴 = Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜
𝐿2 −𝑡𝐿1 𝑉𝑙

𝑞𝜆 = 𝑊𝐶 ∗ (𝑎 ∗ 𝐴 ∗ 𝑑𝑧) ∗ 𝜆0 𝑞𝑐 = ℎ ∗ (𝑎 ∗ 𝐴 ∗ 𝑑𝑧) ∗ (𝑡𝑖 − 𝑡) 𝑞𝑇 = 𝑞𝜆 + 𝑞𝑐

𝑞𝑇 = 𝑘𝑦 ∗ (𝐻𝑖 − 𝐻) ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝐴 ∗ 𝑑𝑧 𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖é𝑛 → 𝑞𝑇 = 𝐺𝑆 ∗ 𝐴 ∗ 𝑑𝑧 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜:

𝐺𝑆 𝑑𝐻 𝐺𝑆 𝑑𝐻
𝑧=𝑘 ∫ (𝐻 −𝐻) → 𝐸𝑐. 𝑑𝑒 𝑀𝑒𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑙 𝐻𝑡𝑜𝑔 = 𝑘 = [𝑚] 𝑁𝑡𝑜𝑔 = ∫ (𝐻 −𝐻) = [𝐴𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙]
𝑦 ∗𝑎 𝑖 𝑦 ∗𝑎 𝑖

𝐻2 −𝐻1
𝐶𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑠𝑜𝑛 → ℎ = ; 𝑛 = #𝑝𝑎𝑟 (6 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜) 𝑧 = 𝐻𝑡𝑜𝑔 ∗ 𝑁𝑡𝑜𝑔
𝑛

𝑑𝐻 ℎ 1
∫ (𝐻 −𝐻) = 3 ∗ [𝑦0 + 𝑦𝑁 + 2 ∗ (𝑦2 + 𝑦4 ) + 4 ∗ (𝑦1 + 𝑦3 + 𝑦5 )] 𝑦𝑖 = 𝐻 −𝐻
𝑖 𝑖

𝑑𝐻 𝐻𝑖 −𝐻 ∆𝐻 ℎ 𝐻 −𝐻
𝐸𝑐. 𝑑𝑒 𝑀𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑙𝑒𝑦 → 𝑑𝑡
= 𝑡𝑖 −𝑡
≅ ∆𝑡
𝐿í𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖ó𝑛 → − 𝑘 𝐿 = − 𝑡 𝑖−𝑡
𝑦 𝑖 𝐿

𝐹𝑂𝑅𝑀𝑈𝐿𝐴𝑆 𝐸𝑋𝑇𝑅𝐴𝑆: (𝑖) = 𝑐ú𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑜 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 (1 ó 2)

𝐾𝑔 𝐴.𝐻. 𝐾𝑔 𝐴.𝐻. 𝐾𝑔 𝐴.𝑆. 𝐾𝑔 𝐴.𝑆.

𝐺𝑖 = 𝐺𝑆 ∗ (1 + 𝑌𝑖 ) = [ 𝑚2 ∗ℎ𝑟 ] 𝑊𝑖 = 𝑊𝐺 ∗ (1 + 𝑌𝑖 ) = [ ℎ𝑟
] 𝑊𝐺 = [ ℎ𝑟
] ; 𝐺𝑆 = [ 𝑚2 ∗ℎ𝑟 ]

𝐾𝑔 𝐻2 𝑂 𝐾𝑔 𝐻2 𝑂(𝑙) 1 𝑚3 𝑚3
𝑊𝐿 = [ ] 𝐿=[ ] 𝑣𝑜𝑙. 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐í𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜 = 𝑣 = =[ ] 𝑄𝐴𝐻 = 𝑊𝐺 ∗ 𝑣 = [ ]
ℎ𝑟 𝑚2 ∗ℎ𝑟 𝜌 𝑘𝑔 𝐴.𝑆. ℎ𝑟

AUX. FLORES RENTERIA CRISTIAN PRQ 205-IAL 270