Anggota Kelompok : -Gunna Cahya Wardiyani (1101174286)

-Muhammad Sayyid (1101174331)

-Adhi Satriya Andrian (1101174313)
-Rahmatullah (1101174291)
Kelas : TT-41-10
Tanggal Pengumpulan : 15/02/2020
1. The normalized radiation intensity of a given antenna is given by
(d). 𝑈 = sin2 𝜃 sin 𝜙
(f). 𝑈 = sin2 𝜃 sin3 𝜙
The intensity exixts only in the 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 𝜋, 0 ≤ 𝜙 ≤ 𝜋 region, and it is zero elsewhere.
Find the
a. Exact directivity (dimensionless and in dB).
b. Azimuthal and elevation plane half-power beamwidths (in degrees).
Jawab :
𝑈 = sin2 𝜃 sin 𝜙 𝑈 = sin2 𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝜙
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a. 𝑃𝑟𝑎𝑑 = ∫0 ∫0 𝑈 sin 𝜃 𝑑𝜃𝑑 𝜙 a. 𝑃𝑟𝑎𝑑 = ∫0 ∫0 𝑈 sin 𝜃 𝑑𝜃𝑑 𝜙
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋

𝑃𝑟𝑎𝑑 = ∫ ∫ sin2 𝜃 sin 𝜙 sin 𝜃 𝑑𝜃𝑑 𝜙 𝑃𝑟𝑎𝑑 = ∫ ∫ sin2 𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝜙 sin 𝜃 𝑑𝜃𝑑 𝜙
0 0 0 0
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋

𝑃𝑟𝑎𝑑 = ∫ ∫ sin3 𝜃 sin 𝜙 𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝜙 𝑃𝑟𝑎𝑑 = ∫ ∫ sin3 𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝜙 𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝜙

0 0 0 0
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
3
𝑃𝑟𝑎𝑑 = ∫ sin 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 ∫ sin 𝜙 𝑑𝜙 𝑃𝑟𝑎𝑑 = ∫ sin 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝜙 𝑑𝜙
3

0 0 0 0

1 1 1
𝑃𝑟𝑎𝑑 = ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃|𝜋0 ) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙|𝜋0 𝑃𝑟𝑎𝑑 = ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃|𝜋0 ) ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝜙
3 3 3
8
𝑃𝑟𝑎𝑑 = − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙|𝜋0 )
3
4𝜋 𝑈𝑚𝑎𝑥 4𝜋. 1 16
𝐷= = = 4,71 = 6,73 𝑑𝐵 𝑃𝑟𝑎𝑑 =
𝑃𝑟𝑎𝑑 8⁄ 9
3 4𝜋 𝑈𝑚𝑎𝑥 4𝜋. 1
b. 𝑔(𝜃, 𝜙) = √sin2 𝜃 sin 𝜙 = sin 𝜃 √sin 𝜙 𝐷= = = 7,07 = 8,49 𝑑𝐵
𝑃𝑟𝑎𝑑 16⁄
1 9
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = b. 𝑔(𝜃, 𝜙) = √sin 𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝜙 = sin 𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛1,5 𝜙
2
√2
1
𝜃 = 45° 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 =
𝐻𝑃𝐵𝑊 − 1 = 2(90 − 45) √2
𝐻𝑃𝐵𝑊 − 1 = 90° 𝜃 = 45°
1 𝐻𝑃𝐵𝑊 − 1 = 2(90 − 45)
√sin 𝜙 = 𝐻𝑃𝐵𝑊 − 1 = 90°
√2
1 1
sin 𝜙 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛1,5 𝜙 =
2 √2
sin 𝜙 = 0,793
𝜙 = 30° 𝜙 = 52,53°
𝐻𝑃𝐵𝑊 − 2 = 2(90 − 30) 𝐻𝑃𝐵𝑊 − 2 = 2(90 − 52,53)
𝐻𝑃𝐵𝑊 − 2 = 120° 𝐻𝑃𝐵𝑊 − 2 = 74,93°

2. Jika persamaan radiasi antenna 𝑔(𝜃, 𝜙) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜙, 0 ≤ 𝜙 ≤ 180°, 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤

180°, hitunglah:
a. HPBW antenna
b. Ditectivity dengan cara eksak
c. Directivity dengan cara pendekatan
Jawab:
a. 𝑔(𝜃, 𝜙) = sin 𝜃 sin 𝜙
1 1
sin 𝜃 = sin 𝜙 =
√2 √2
𝜃 = 45° 𝜙 = 45°
𝐻𝑃𝐵𝑊 − 1 = 2(90 − 45) 𝐻𝑃𝐵𝑊 − 2 = 2(90 − 45)
𝐻𝑃𝐵𝑊 − 1 = 90° 𝐻𝑃𝐵𝑊 − 2 = 90°

𝜋 𝜋
b. 𝛺𝐴 = ∫0 ∫0 𝑔(𝜃, 𝜙)2 sin 𝜃 𝑑𝜃𝑑 𝜙
𝜋 𝜋

𝛺𝐴 = ∫ ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝜃 sin 2 𝜙 𝑑𝜃𝑑 𝜙

0 0
𝜋 𝜋

𝛺𝐴 = ∫ sin 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜙 𝑑𝜙
3

0 0
1 𝜙 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜙 𝜋
𝛺𝐴 = ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃|𝜋0 ) ( − |0 )
3 2 4
2𝜋
𝛺𝐴 =
3
4𝜋 4𝜋
𝐷= = = 6 = 7,78𝑑𝐵
𝛺𝐴 2𝜋⁄
3
41253 41253
c. 𝐷 = (𝐻𝑃𝐵𝑊−1)(𝐻𝑃𝐵𝑊−2) = 90×90 = 5,09 = 7,06𝑑𝐵

3. The maximum gain of a horn antenna is +20dB, while the gain of its first sidelobe is --
-15 dB. What is the difference in gain between the maximum and first sidelobe:
a. In dB
b. As a ratio of the field intensities
Jawab
a. 20 − (−15) = 35 𝑑𝐵
𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥
b. 20 log = 35
𝐸𝑠
𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥 35
log =
𝐸𝑠 20
𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥
log = 1,75
𝐸𝑠
 𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥
= 101,75
𝐸𝑠
𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥
= 56,234
𝐸𝑠
4. Sebuah antenna memiliki impedansi 𝑍𝐴 = (100 + 𝑗30)𝛺 dihubungkan ke pesawat
pemancar melalui kabel koaksial dengan impedansi karakteristik 𝑍0 = 75𝛺. Besarnya
daya diujung kabel yang dihubungkan ke terminal antenna (daya input ke antenna)
adalah 𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 2𝑊.
a. Hitunglah besarnya return loss
b. Berapakah daya yang dipancarkan oleh antenna ke ruang bebas ?
Jawab :
𝑍 −𝑍
a. 𝛤 = 𝑍𝐴 +𝑍0
𝐴 0
100 + 𝑗30 − 75 25 + 𝑗30 39,05∡50,19°
𝛤= = = = 0,2199∡40,463°
100 + 𝑗30 + 75 175 + 𝑗30 177,556∡9,727°
𝛤 = 0,167 + 𝑗0,142
|𝛤| = √0,1672 + 0,1422 = 0,22
𝑅𝐿 = −20 log 0,22 = 13,151 𝑑𝐵
b. 2 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡 − 0,22 . 2 = 1,56 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡

5. Two X-band (8.2-12.4 GHz) rectangular horns, with aperture dimensions of 5.5 cm and
7.4 cm and each with a gain of 16.3 dB (over isotropic) at 10 GHz, are used as
transmitting and receiving antennas. Assuming that the input power is 200 mW, the
VSWR of each is 1.1, the conduction-dielectric efficiency is 100%, and the antennas
are polarization-matched, find the maximum received power when the horns are
separated in air by
a. 5 m
b. 50 m
c. 500 m
Jawab :
𝑃𝑡𝑥 = 200 𝑚𝑊 = 23,01 𝑑𝐵𝑚
𝑓 = 10 𝐺𝐻𝑧 = 10000 𝑀𝐻𝑧
a. 5 m = 0,005 km
𝑃𝑟𝑥 = 𝑃𝑡𝑥 + 𝐺𝑡𝑥 + 𝐺𝑟𝑥 − 20 log 𝑑 − 20 log 𝑓 − 32,45
𝑃𝑟𝑥 = 23,01 + 16,3 + 16,3 − 20 log 0,005 − 20 log 10000 − 32,45
𝑃𝑟𝑥 = −10,80 𝑑𝐵𝑚 = 0,0829 𝑚𝑊
b. 50 m = 0,05 km
𝑃𝑟𝑥 = 𝑃𝑡𝑥 + 𝐺𝑡𝑥 + 𝐺𝑟𝑥 − 20 log 𝑑 − 20 log 𝑓 − 32,45
𝑃𝑟𝑥 = 23,01 + 16,3 + 16,3 − 20 log 0,05 − 20 log 10000 − 32,45
𝑃𝑟𝑥 = −30,81 𝑑𝐵𝑚 = 8,29 × 10−4 𝑚𝑊
c. 500 m = 0,5 km
𝑃𝑟𝑥 = 𝑃𝑡𝑥 + 𝐺𝑡𝑥 + 𝐺𝑟𝑥 − 20 log 𝑑 − 20 log 𝑓 − 32,45
𝑃𝑟𝑥 = 23,01 + 16,3 + 16,3 − 20 log 0,5 − 20 log 10000 − 32,45
𝑃𝑟𝑥 = −50,81 𝑑𝐵𝑚 = 8,29 × 10−6 𝑚𝑊