n+ i n+ 1−i n2 +n+¿+ i−¿−i 2 n2 +n+i−(−1 ) n2+ n+1+i n2 +n+1+i

z n=
n+1+i n+ 1−i(= )
( n+1 )2−i 2
=
( n+1 )2 +1
= =
n2 +2 n+1+1 n2 +2 n+2

n2 +n+1 1
z n= 2
+ 2 i
n +2 n+2 n +2 n+2

n2 +n+1 1 n2 /n2 +n/n2 +1/n2 1/n2

lim z n=lim
n→∞ n→∞ ( +
n2 +2 n+2 n2+ 2n+ 2
i ) (
=lim 2 2 2
n→ ∞ n /n +2 n/n +2/n
2
+
n2 /n2+ 2n /n2 +2/n2
i )
1+1/n+1/n 2 1/n2 1+ 0+0 0
lim z n=lim
n→∞ n→∞ ( 2
+
1+2/n+2 /n 1+ 2/n+2/n 2 )
i = +
1+ 0+0 1+0+ 0
i=1

2 2
n+i 2+i n 2 n+i n2 +2i+i 2 n 2 n+ ( n + 2 ) i−n n+ ( n +2 ) i n n 2+2
z n= (
2−i n 2+i n
= )
4−( ¿ )2
=
4−i 2 n 2
=
4 +n2
= +
4+ n2 4 +n2
i

n n2 +2 n /n2 n2 /n2 +2/n2 1/n 1+2 /n2

lim z n=lim
n→∞ n→∞ ( +
4+n 2 4+ n2
i) (
=lim 2 2
n →∞ 4 /n +n /n
2
+ ) (
4 /n 2+ n2 /n2
i =lim 2
+ 2
n →∞ 4 /n +1 4 /n +1
i )
lim z n=
n→∞
( 0+0 1 + 1+0+10 i )=i

n+i n 1
z n= 2
= 2 + 2 i
3 n −2 3 n −2 3 n −2

n 1 n /n2 1/n 2 1/n 1 /n 2

lim z n=lim
n→∞
2 (
+ 2
n → ∞ 3 n −2 3 n −2
i =lim 2 ) (
2
n → ∞ 3 n /n −2/n
2
+ 2 2
3 n /n −2/n2
i =lim
n→ ∞ 3−2/n
2 ) (
+
3−2/n2
i )
0 0
lim z n= + i=0
n→∞ 3−0 3−0

n2 +i n2 1
z n= 2
= 2
+ 2 i
3 n −2 3 n −2 3 n −2
 n2 1 n2 /n2 1/n 2 1 1 /n 2
lim z n=lim
n→∞ n→∞ ( +
3 n2−2 3 n2−2
i =lim ) (2 2
n → ∞ 3 n /n −2/n
2
+
3 n2 /n2−2/n2
i =lim ) (
n→ ∞ 3−2/n
2
+
3−2/n2
i )
1 0 1
lim z n= + i=
n→∞ 3−0 3−0 3

2 2 2 2 2
3 n2 +2 2 n−i 2n ( 3 n +2 ) −i ( 3 n +2 ) 2 n ( 3 n +2 ) −i ( 3 n +2 ) 6 n3 + 4 n i ( 3 n +2 )
z n= (
2 n+i 2 n−i
= ) 4 n2−i 2
=
4 n2 +1
=
4 n2 +1
−
4 n2+ 1
2 2 2 2
6 n3 + 4 n i ( 3 n + 2 ) 6 n3 /n3 +4 n/n3 i ( 3 n /n +2/n ) 6+4 /n2 i ( 3+2/n2 )
lim z n=lim
n→∞ n→∞ ( 4 n2 +1
−
4 n2 +1 ) (
=lim
n→∞ 4 n 2 /n3+ 1/n3
−
4 n 2 /n 2+1 /n2 ) (
=lim
n → ∞ 4/n+1 /n
3
−
4+1/n2 )
6+0 i ( 3+ 0 ) 3
lim z n= − =∞− i=∞, no converge
n→∞ 0+0 4 +0 4

(−i )n (−1 )n n
z n= = i
n n

(−1 )n n (−1 )n
lim z n=lim
n→∞ n→∞ n (
i = lim
n →∞ n )(
∙ lim i n
n→ ∞
)( )

n in (−1 )n (−1 )n n
i
n n
0 1 ∞ ∞
1 i −1 −i
2 −1 1/2 −1/2
3 −i −1/ 3 i/ 3
4 1 1/4 1/4
5 i −1/5 −i/5
6 −1 1/6 −1/6
7 −i −1/ 7 i/ 7

(−1 )n
lim
n→∞ n

Si nlim
→∞
|a n|=0 , entonces nlim
→∞
an =0

(−1 )n 1n 1∞ (−1 )n
lim
n→∞
| |
n
=lim = =0 → lim
n →∞ n ∞ n→ ∞ n
=0

(−1 )n
n→∞
(
lim z n= lim
n →∞ n n→ ∞
)(
∙ lim i n =( 0 ) ∙ lim i n =0
)
n→∞ ( )
 ∞
i) ∑ n+1
2n
( z +3 i )
n

n=0

Criterio de la razón

n+1
a n=
2n
n+1+1 n+ 2
a n+1= =
2 ( n+1 ) 2 ( n+ 1 )

n+1
a
R=lim n =lim
n →∞ an+1 n→∞| | | | 2n
n+ 2
2 ( n+1 )
=lim |2 ( n+1 )2
| |
n → ∞ 2n ( n+ 2 )
=lim
( n/n+1/n )2
| |
n →∞ ( n/n ) ( n/n+2/n )
=lim
( 1+1/n )2 ( 1+0 )2
|| |
n →∞ ( 1+ 2/ n )
=
( 1+ 0 )
=1

Radio R=1, la serie converge para el circulo con centro en z 0=−3 i y radio R=1

|z +3 i|<1
−1< z +3 i<1
−1−3 i< z <1−3 i → disco abierto de convergencia

∞ n
2i
∑ ( 5+i ) ( z +3−4 i )n
n=0

Criterio de la razón
n
2i
a n= ( )
5+i
n+1 n
2i 2i 2i
=( ) =(
5+ i 5+i )
) (
a n+1
5+ i
n
2i
R=lim
n →∞
an
| | =lim
an+1 n → ∞
| | ( ) =lim 5+i = 2i ( 5+i ) = 10i+2 i = 10 i+2(−1 ) = −2 − 10 i
2i
5+i
n
2i
( 5+i ) ( 5+i ) n→∞
2
2

| 2i | | 2i (2 i ) | | 4 i | | 4 (−1) | |−4 4 |
 1 5
| |
R= − i =√ (1 /2 )2 + ( 5/2 )2= √ 13 /2
2 2

Radio R=√ 13 /2 , la serie converge para el circulo con centro en z 0=−3+ 4 i y radio R=√ 13 /2

|z +3−4 i|< √ 13/2

−√ 13/2< z+ 3−4 i< √13 /2
−√ 13/2−3+ 4 i< z ←3+4 i+ √ 13/2

13 13
−
√ 2
−3+4 i< z <
2 √
−3+ 4 i → disco abierto de convergencia

∞
e¿
∑( 2 n+ 1 )
( z + 4)
n

n=0

Criterio de la razón

e¿
a n=
2n+1

e( n+1) i e( n+1 )i
a n+1= =
2 ( n+1 )+ 1 2 n+3

e¿
R=lim
n →∞ | | an
an+1
| |
2n+1
=lim (n+1 )i =lim
n→∞ e

2 n+3
( 2 n+3 ) e ¿
|
n → ∞ ( 2 n+1 ) e
( n+1 ) i| |
=lim
( 2 n+3 )
n → ∞ ( 2 n+1 ) e | |
i
=lim
( 2 n/n+3 /n )
n → ∞ ( 2 n/n+1/n ) e
i |
( 2+3 /n ) ( 2+0 ) 1
R=lim
n →∞ | ( 2+1/n ) e | |
i
=lim
n → ∞ ( 2+ 0 ) e|| |
i
e
−i 2 2
= i =|e |=|cos (−1 )+i sin (−1 )|= √cos (−1 ) +sin (−1 )= √ 1=1

Radio R=1, la serie converge para el circulo con centro en z 0=−4 y radio R=1

|z +4|<1
−1< z +4 <1
−1−4< z <1−4
−5< z ←3 → disco abierto de convergencia

∞
n2 (
∑
n=0
( 2 n+ 1 )
z +6+ 2i )
n

Criterio de la razón

n2
a n=
2n+1
 ( n+1 )2 ( n+1 )2
a n+1= =
2 ( n+1 )+ 1 2n+ 3

n2
R=lim
n →∞ | | an
an+1
=lim
| |
2 n+1
n → ∞ ( n+1 )

2 n+3
2
=lim
| n 2 ( 2 n+3 )
n → ∞ ( 2 n+1 )( n+ 1 )
2| |
=lim
( n2 /n2 ) ( 2 n/n+3 /n )
n →∞ ( 2 n/n+1 /n )( n /n+1/n )
2 |
( 2+3 /n ) ( 2+ 0 )
R=lim
n →∞ | ( 2+1/n )( 1+1/n ) 2
=
|
( 2+0 ) ( 1+ 0 )2
=1

Radio R=1, la serie converge para el circulo con centro en z 0=−6−2 i y radio R=1

|z +6+2 i|<1
−1< z +6+2 i< 1
−1−6−2 i< z<1−6−2i
−7−2i< z ←5−2 i → disco abierto de convergencia

∞
1
∑ (−1 )n ( 2
( z−i )
2n

n=0 2n+ 1 )

∞ n
∑ ( 1−i
1+i ) ( z +5 i )
n

n=0

Criterio de la raíz
n
1−i
a n= ( )
1+i

1−i n 1−2 i−i 2

R=lim |√ an|= lim
n →∞
n

n→ ∞ |√( ) | |( )| |(
n

1+ i
= lim
n→∞
1−i
1+i
= lim
n→ ∞
1−i
1+i
1−i
)( )|
1−i
=lim
n →∞ 1−i|(
2
= lim
n→ ∞
−2 i
2 )| | |
=|−i|

R=1
Radio R=1, la serie converge para el circulo con centro en z 0=−5 i y radio R=1

|z +5 i|<1
−1< z +5 i<1
−1−5 i< z <1−5 i → discoabierto de convergencia
f ( z )=cos ( 2 z ) , z 0=0 , sin ( 0 ) =0 , cos ( 0 )=1

f n ( z 0), z 0=0 n
( z−z 0 ) /n !
f ( z )=cos ( 2 z ) 1 1
f ' ( z )=−2 sin ( 2 z ) 0
f ' ' ( z ) =−4 cos ( 2 z ) −4 z2/ 2
f ' ' ' ( z )=8 sin ( 2 z ) 0
f IV ( z )=16 cos ( 2 z ) 16 z4 / 4 !
f V ( z ) =−32 sin ( 2 z ) 0
f VI ( z )=−64 cos ( 2 z ) −64 z6 / 6 !
f 7 ( z )=128 sin ( 2 z )
f 8 ( z )=256 cos ( 2 z ) 256 z 8 /8 !

IV V
f ´ ´ ( z0 ) 2 f ' ' ' ( z0 ) 3 f ( z 0) 4 f ( z0 )
f ( z )=f ( z 0 ) +f ´ ( z 0 ) ( z−z 0 ) + ( z−z 0 ) + ( z−z 0 ) + ( z−z 0 ) + ( z−z 0 )5
2! 3! 4! 5!
Las derivadas impares se hacen cero
IV VI ( 8)
f ´ ´ ( z0 ) 2 f ( z0 ) 4 f ( z0 ) 6 f ( z0 )
f ( z )=f ( z 0 ) + ( z−z 0 ) + ( z−z 0 ) + ( z−z 0 ) + ( z−z 0 )8
2! 4! 6! 8!

f ´ ´ ( z 0 ) 2 f IV ( z 0 ) 4 f VI ( z0 ) 6 f (8 ) ( z 0 ) 8 f (10 ) ( z 0 ) 10
f ( z )=f ( z 0 ) + (z) + (z ) + ( z) + ( z) + (z)
2! 4! 6! 8! 10 !
4 2 16 4 64 6 256 8 1024 10
f ( z )=1− ( z) + ( z ) − ( z ) + ( z) − ( z)
2! 4! 6! 8! 10 !

22 ( )2 24 ( )4 26 ( )6 28 ( )8 210 ( )10
f ( z )=1− z + z − z + z − z
2! 4! 6! 8! 10 !
∞
n 22 n 2n
∑ (−1 ) z
n=0 ( 2n ) !
Radio de convergencia

n 22 n
a n=(−1 )
(2 n) !

n +1 2 2( n+1)
a n+1=(−1 )
( 2 ( n+1 ) ) !
 22 n
R=lim
n →∞ | | an
an+1
=lim
n→∞
|
(−1 )n+1
(−1 )n
( 2 n) !
2 2 ( n +1)

( 2 ( n+1 ) ) !
=lim
| 22 n
n → ∞ (−1 ) 2 |
2( n+1 )
∙
( 2 ( n+1 ) ) !
( 2 n) ! |
1 ( 2 n+2 ) ( 2n+ 1 )( 2 n ) !
R=lim
n →∞ | (−1 ) 2 2
∙
( 2n ) ! | |
= lim
n→∞ 4
−1
∙ ( 2 n+2 )( 2 n+1 ) =¿ |
R=∞
El radio de convergencia es infinito, indicando que converge para todo valor de z

1
f ( z )=
z +2
IV V
f ´ ´ ( z0 ) 2 f ' ' ' ( z0 ) 3 f ( z 0) 4 f ( z0 ) 5
f ( z )=f ( z 0 ) +f ´ ( z 0 ) ( z−z 0 ) + ( z−z 0) + ( z−z 0) + ( z−z 0) + ( z−z 0 )
2! 3! 4! 5!
1 1 1 1 1
f ( z )=f ( z 0 )− 2(
z−z 0 ) + 3(
z− z0 ) 2− 4 (
z−z 0 )3 + 5(
z−z 0 ) 4− 6(
z−z 0 )5
( z+ 2 ) ( z +2 ) ( z +2 ) ( z +2 ) ( z+ 2 )
∞
(−1 )n n 1
∞
(−1 )n
f ( z )=f ( z 0 ) + ∑ 2n (
z−z 0) = + ∑ 2n (
z−z 0 )n
n=1 ( z 0+2 ) 1−3 i+2 n=1 ( 1−3 i+2 )

∞
1 (−1 )n
f ( z )= +∑ 2n
( z−1+ 3i )n
3−3i n=1 (3−3 i )
∞
(−1 )n
f ( z ) =∑ 2n
( z−1+3 i )n
n=0 ( 3−3 i )
Radio de convergencia por criterio de la razón

(−1 )n
a n= 2n
(3−3 i )

(−1 )n+ 1
a n+1=
( 3−3 i )2(n+1 )

(−1 )n

R=lim
n →∞
| |
( 3−3 i )2 n
(−1 )
( 3−3 i )
n+1

2(n+1 )
=lim
(−1 )n ( 3−3 i )2 n+2
n → ∞ ( −1 )
n+1 |
( 3−3 i ) 2n
n→∞ | 2
=lim |−( 3−3 i ) |=lim |18 i|=1 8
n →∞

Radio R=18 , la serie converge para el circulo con centro en z 0=1−3i y radio R=18

|z−( 1−3i )|<1 8

−18< z−( 1−3 i ) <1 8
−18+ ( 1−3i ) < z <18+ ( 1−3 i )
−17−3 i< z <19−3i → disco abierto de convergencia