UNIVERSITATEA de ‘PETROL-GAZE’

PLOIESTI
FACULTATEA de INGINERIe ELECTRICA si MECANICA
Invatamant la distant si frecventa redusa

Specializare: IEDM

Tema 1

Student: Pavel Costina-Diana

Anul 1
 Grupa 10583
I ) Calculati limitele urmatoarelor siruri definite pentru n ≥ 1:
n
n+1
1)un = ( 5 n+2 )
n+1 n 1 n
lim
n→∞
( 5 n+2 )
=lim
n →∞ 5
=0 ()
5 5 ❑
2)un = 3 n=
lim
n ⋅3 n → ∞ ∞ ( ) =0
3 n5 +n2
3)un =
n 3+ 4 n+5

lim
3 n +n
=
5 ( n )
2 ❑
= =
lim n 5 3+
lim n lim 1
n→ ∞ 1
= =0
3
n →∞
2

n→∞
3 3
n→∞ n +4 n+5 4 5 n n ∞
( n n)
n 1+ + 3
2 3

3 n+ n2
4)un = 3
n + 4 n+5

lim 3 n+ n2
n →∞
=
n→∞
lim n2 1+ ( 3n ) = lim n = lim 1 = lim 1 =0
n →∞
2
n→ ∞ n →∞
3 3
n + 4 n+5 4 5 n n ∞
n3 1+
( +
n2 n3 )
II) Folosind criteriile prezentate, să se determine natura seriilor următoare cu termenul general a n

3 n−1
8)a n=
nn

an +1 3n +1−1 n2 3 n n 1 1
= ⋅ = ⋅
an ( n+1 )n +1 3 n−1 n+1 n+1
→ ⋅ =0=> convergenta
∞ ⅇ ( )
22−n
10)a n=
n3
an +1 22−n−1 n 3 21 ⋅ n3
= ⋅ = →2>1=> divergenta
an ( n+1 )3 22−n ( n+1 )3

an ( n! )2
12)a n=
( 2n ) !
2
an +1 a n+1 ⋅ [ ( n+ 1 ) ! ] 2
(2 n) ! a ( n+1 ) a ( n+1 ) a
= ⋅ n 2
= = →
an ( 2 n+2 ) ! ( a ⋅ n! ) ( 2 n+1 ) ⋅ ( 2 n+2 ) 2n+ 1 2
a
Daca >1=> divergenta
2

a
<1=¿ convergenta
2

3 n+1 3 n
14)a n= =lim
n2 n→ ∞
a n =3 lim
n→ ∞ n
=0 ()
lim an+1 lim 3n+2 lim 1
n4 n 1 1
n→ ∞
an
=
n →∞

( n+1 )
n+ 1
⋅
3 n +1
=3⋅
n→∞
n+1( )
⋅
n+ 1
≦3⋅
n+1
⋅ =0 => convergent
ⅇ