Yashwantrao Bhonsale Polytehnic Derivative Project

Yashwantrao Bhonsale Polytehnic
A
Micro-Project
On
Derivative
Submitted To
MSBTE
In Partial Fulfilment of Requirement of Diploma Of
Computer Engineering
Under I Scheme
Submitted By:
Mr. Kunal Vijay Masurkar

Mr. Prasanna Prasad Kadrekar
Mr. Govind Gurunath Gawade
Mr. Manohar Santosh Naik
Mr. Atamaram Yashwant Jadhav
Mr. Somesh Sanjay Raje
Mr. Siddhesh Deepak Pawar
Under The Guidance Of:

Mrs. K. D. Samant
For Academic Year 2020-2021
YASHWANTRAO BHONSALE POLYTECHNIC
Applied Mathematics
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF

TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Certificate
This is to certify that,
Mr. Kunal Vijay Masurkar Roll No.18
Mr. Prasanna Prasad Kadrekar Roll No.14
Mr. Govind Gurunath Gawade Roll No.07
Mr. Manohar Santosh Naik Roll No.24
Mr. Atamaram Yashwant Jadhav Roll No.10
Mr. Somesh Sanjay Raje Roll No.29
Mr. Siddhesh Deepak Pawar Roll No.27
Of 2nd semester of diploma in Computer Engineering Of institute

Yashwantrao Bhonsale Polytechnic (1742) has completed the term
work satisfactorily in Course Applied Mathematics (22224) For the
academic year 2020-2021 as prescribed in the curriculum.
Subject Teacher HOD Principal
Seal of Institution
Applied Mathematics
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF

TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Certificate
This is to certify that,

Mr…………………………………………………….
Roll No. …… of 2nd semester of diploma in Computer Engineering
Of institute Yashwantrao Bhonsale Polytechnic (1742) has completed
the term work satisfactorily in Applied Mathematics (22224) .For the
academic year 2020-2021 as prescribed in the curriculum.
Place-Sawantwadi Enrolment No:………………

Date: Exam Seat No:………………
Subject Teacher HOD Principal
Seal of Institution
Applied Mathematics
INDEX
Sr. No. Topic Name Page No.
1 Introduction 5
2 History Of Derivative 6
3 Application Of Derivative 7
4 Important Derivative 12
5 Important Rules In Derivative 13
6 Example 14
7 Conclusion 18
Applied Mathematics
INTRODUCTION
Derivative, in mathematics, the rate of change of a function with respect to a variable Derivatives
are fundamental to the solution of problems in calculus and differential equations.the derivative
of a function of a real variable measures the sensitivity to change of the function value (output
value) with respect to a change in its argument (input value). Derivatives are a fundamental tool
of calculus. For example, the derivative of the position of a moving object with respect to time is
the object's velocity: this measures how quickly the position of the object changes when time
advances.
Applied Mathematics
History:
• Modern differentiation and derivatives are usually cradited to “Isaac
Newton” and “Gottfried Leibniz”.
• They developed the fundamental theorem of calculus in the 17th

century. This related differentiation and integration in ways which
revolutionized the methods for computing areas and volumes.
• However , Newton’s work would not have been possible without the
efforts of Isaac Borrow who began early development of the derivative in the 16th century.
Applied Mathematics
Applications of Derivatives
*Automobiles
In an automobile there is always an odometer and a speedometer. These two gauges work in
tandem and allow the driver to determine his speed and his distance that he has traveled.
Electronic versions of these gauges simply use derivatives to transform the data sent to the
electronic motherboard from the tires to miles per Hour(MPH) and distance(KM).
*Radar Guns
Keeping with the automobile theme from the previous page, all police officers who use radar
guns are actually taking advantage of the easy use of derivatives. When a radar gun is pointed
and fired at your care on the highway. The gun is able to determine the time and distance at
which the radar was able to hit a certain section of your vehicle. With the use of derivative, it is
able to calculate the speed at which the car was going and also report the distance that the car
was from the radar gun.
Applied Mathematics
*Graphs:
The most common application of derivative is to analyze graphs of data that can be calculated
from many different fields. Using derivative, one is able to calculate the gradient at
any point of a graph.
Applied Mathematics
*Derivatives in Mathematics:
The most common use of the derivatives in Mathematics is to study functions such as:
• Extreme values of function

• The Mean Value theorem
• Monotonic functions
• Concavity & curve sketching
• Newton’s Method etc.
*Derivatives in Chemistry
• One use of derivatives in chemistry is when you want to find the concentration of an element in
a product.
• Derivative is used to calculate rate of reaction and compressibility in chemistry.
Applied Mathematics
*Derivatives in Economics:
Use of derivatives in Economics is as follows:
• Let x represent the number of units of a certain commodity produced by some company.
Denote by C(x) the cost the company incurs in producing x units. Then the derivative of C(x) is
what’s called the marginal cost:
Marginal cost =(dC/dx)
• Furthermore, suppose the company knows that if it produces x units, they can expect the
revenue to be R(x),i.e. the revenue is a function of the number of units produced. Then the
derivative of R(x) is what’s called the marginal revenue.
Marginal revenue= (dR/dx)
• If x units are sold, then total profit is given by the formula:
P(x)=R(x)-C(x)
• The derivative of profit function is the marginal profit:
Marginal profit=(dP/dx)= (dR/dx)-(dC/dx).
10
Applied Mathematics
*Derivatives in Physics
• In physics, the derivative of the displacement of a moving body with respect to time is the
velocity of the body, and the derivative of velocity W.R.T time is acceleration.
• Newton’s second law of motion states that the derivative of the momentum of a body equals the
force applied to the body.
11
Applied Mathematics
IMPORTANT DERIVATIVES:
12
Applied Mathematics
IMPORTANT RULES IN DERIVATIVES:
13
Applied Mathematics
EXAMPLE
Addition:
14
Applied Mathematics
Subtraction:
15
Applied Mathematics
Product (Multiplication):
16
Applied Mathematics
Division:
17
Applied Mathematics
Conclusion:
1. The Derivative is the exact rate at which one quantity changes with respect
to another.
2. Geometrically, the derivative is the slope of curve at the point on the curve.
3. The derivative is often called the “instantaneous” rate of change.
4. The derivative of a function represents an infinitely small change the function with respect to
one of its variables.
• The Process of finding the derivative is called “differentiation.”
18
Applied Mathematics
Thank You
19
Applied Mathematics

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Yashwantrao Bhonsale Polytehnic

Mr. Kunal Vijay Masurkar

Under The Guidance Of:

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF

Of 2nd semester of diploma in Computer Engineering Of institute

Subject Teacher HOD Principal

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF

This is to certify that,

Place-Sawantwadi Enrolment No:………………

Subject Teacher HOD Principal

Sr. No. Topic Name Page No.

5 Important Rules In Derivative 13

• They developed the fundamental theorem of calculus in the 17th

• Extreme values of function

• Derivative is used to calculate rate of reaction and compressibility in chemistry.

Marginal cost =(dC/dx)

Marginal revenue= (dR/dx)

• If x units are sold, then total profit is given by the formula:

• The derivative of profit function is the marginal profit:

Marginal profit=(dP/dx)= (dR/dx)-(dC/dx).

IMPORTANT RULES IN DERIVATIVES:

3. The derivative is often called the “instantaneous” rate of change.

• The Process of finding the derivative is called “differentiation.”

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