K. E. Society's: Diploma (Second Shift)

K. E.
Society’s
RAJARAMBAPU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, Diploma

(Second Shift)
RAJARAMNAGAR.
Dept. of Basic Science and Humanities (Diploma), RIT, Diploma (Second Shift), Rajaramnagar.
Applied Mathematics - (22201) Project Report on
“Applications of derivatives "

Submitted By:
1972011:- Ruturaj Javir

1972012: Jyoti Sisale
1972013: Aditya waghmare
1972014: Jaydeep Buchade
1972015: Sakshi Mohite
of Class FY Civil Engineering (Diploma)
Under The Guidance of:

MR. V. C. Patil
for partial fulfillment of the requirement of

‘Applied Mathematics - (22201)’ subject under MSBTE
Department of Science and Humanities (Diploma)

2019-20
2
DECLARATION
We, the undersigned, hereby declare that the project entitled. A study on
“Applications of derivatives "is written and submitted by us to K. E. Society’s
Rajarambapu Institute of Technology, Diploma (Second Shift), Rajaramnagar; during
Year 2019-20, second Semester for partial fulfillment of the ‘Micro Project’ requirement
of ‘Applied Mathematics - (22201)’ subject under Maharashtra State Board of Technical
Education, Mumbai curriculum, under the guidance of Mr.V. C. Patil is our original work.
The empirical findings in this project are based on the data collected in this
project is not copied from any other sources.
Name and Sign

3
Certificate
K. E. Society’s
RAJARAMBAPU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, Diploma
(Second Shift)
RAJARAMNAGAR.
This is to certify that the micro-project report entitled

“Applications of derivatives ” submitted by following students of class FY Civil
Engineering (Diploma) for partial fulfillment of the requirement of ‘Applied
Mathematics(22201) course under Maharashtra State Board of Technical
Education, Mumbai curriculum, for the year 2019-20, Second Semester in the
record of their own work carried out under my direct supervision and guidance.

Mr.V.C.Patil. Mrs. A. M. Jagtap Dr. H. S. Jadhav

(Guide) (HOD S&H-Diplma.) (Dean Diploma)
4
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It gives us immense pleasure to present our project report on "Applications

of derivatives ” under the guidance enables this task to path of completion.
We would like to extend our thanks to Prof. Mrs. A. M. Jagtap

(HOD), Mr.V.C.Patil all our professors, staff members and all our friends who
extended their co-operation to complete
Finally yet importantly, we express our gratitude to our RIT Office, Department,
Computer Center and library staff and those who have helped us directly or indirectly
during preparation of this project report.
With warm regards,
Yours Sincerely,
5
Index
Page
Sr.
Particulars no.
No.
From
01 Title Page 1
02 Declaration 2
03 Certificate 3
04 Acknowledgement 4
05 Index 5
06 Chapter 1 – Introduction 6
07 Chapter 2 – Equation of tangent 7
08 Chapter 3 – Equation of normal 8
09 Chapter 4 – Maxima and minima 9
10 Chapter 5- Radius of curvature 10
11 Chapter 6 –Application of derivatives in real life 11
12 Chapter 7 – conclusion 12
13 Chapter 8 -- Biography and References 13
6
Chapter 1: Introduction
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
• Applications of the Derivative identifies was that this concept is used in

everyday life such as determining concavity, curve sketching and optimization.
Topics include: Intervals of Increase and Decrease.
• We use the derivative to determine the maximum and minimum values

of particular functions (e.g. cost, strength, amount of material used in a building,
profit, loss, etc.). Derivatives are met in many engineering and science problems,
especially when modelling the behaviour of moving objects.
• The derivative is defined as something which is based on some

other thing. In Mathematics, Derivative is an expression that gives the rate of
change of a function with respect to an independent variable. Derivatives have
various applications in Mathematics, Science, and Engineering. We’ll learn about
these application of derivatives in the topics below.
• Equation of tangent
• Equation of normal
• Maxima and Minima
• Radius of curvature
7
Chapter 2: Equation of tangent

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tangent line (or simply tangent) to a plane curve at a given point is the
straight line that "just touches" the curve at that point. Leibniz defined it as the
line through a pair of infinitely close points on the curve.
Let Line L (Tangent ) passes through point (x,y) having slope m (dy/dx )
Therefore, equation of tangent by slope point form :
y-- y1 = m(x—x1)
where m= slope of tangent = m= (dy/dx)
y—y1 = dy/dx (x—x1)
8
Chapter 3: Equation of normal

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The normal line is defined as the line perpendicular to the tangent line of the
curve at that point. Knowing this we can evaluate slope of the normal line of this
curve (or in general)
dy
A normal L1 passes through point (x,y) having slope m 1 = (-1/ )
dx
Therefore equation of normal by slope point form
y—y1 = m1 (x—x1 )
dy
where m1 = slope of normal = m1 = (-1/ ( )
dx
dy
y—y1 = (-1/ ) ( x—x1 )
dx
9
Chapter 4: Maxima And Minima

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
To find maxima and minima by the condition slope of tangent dy/dx = 0

because tangent is parallel to x - axis and slope of x - axis is 0.
steps to find maxima and minima
➢ To find dy/dx of given curve .

➢ Equavate dy/dx = 0
➢ we get x = a and x = b
dy
➢ Again differentiate to find d2y / dx2
dx
➢ As d2y/dx2 at point x = a < 0 than point of maxima at x = a
➢ As d2y/dx2 at point x = b > 0 then point of minima at x = b
➢ m'
10
Chapter 5 : Radius of Curvature

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11
Chapter 6 –Applications of derivatives in real life

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12
**Derivatives have various important applications in Mathematics such as:
Rate of Change of a Quantity

Increasing and Decreasing Functions
Tangent and Normal to a Curve
Minimum and Maximum Values
Newton’s Method
Linear Approximation
Rate of Change of a Quantity

This is the general and most important application of derivative. For example,
to check the rate of change of the volume of a cube with respect to its decreasing
sides, we can use the derivative form as dy/dx. Where dy represents the rate of
change of volume of cube and dx represents the change of sides cube
Increasing and Decreasing Functions

To find that a given function is increasing or decreasing or constant, say in a
graph, we use derivatives. If f is a function which is continuous in [p,q] and differential
on the open interval [p,q], then,
f is increasing at [p,q] if f’(x) > 0 for each x ∈ (p,q)
f is decreasing at [p,q] if f’(x) < 0 for each x ∈ (p,q)
f is constant function in [p,q], if f′(x)=0 for each x ∈ (p,q)
Application of Derivatives in Real Life

1. To calculate the profit and loss in business using graphs.
2. To check the temperature variation
3. To determine the speed or distance covered such as miles per hour,
kilometre per hour etc.
4. Derivatives are used to derive many equations in Physics.
5. In the study of Seismology like to find the range of magnitudes of the
earthquake.
13
6. By solving the application of derivatives problems, the concepts for these

applications will be understood better. Chapter 7 :
conclusion
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14
Chapter 8 –Biography / References

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 https://www.slideshare.net/mobile/iramkhan66/applications-of-derivatives-
56443012
 https://www.coursehero.com/file/18472230/CONCLUSION-maths/
 https://schools.aglasem.com/cbse/cbse-notes-class-12-maths-
application-of-derivatives/
 https://www.quora.com/What-real-life-applications-do-math-
derivatives-have
15
 https://www.intmath.com/applications-differentiation/applications-of-
differentiation-intro.php
16
 Chapter 6 – Conclusion and recommendation

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The
17
Chapter 7 – Bibliography / References

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1)
18

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K. E.

RAJARAMBAPU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, Diploma

Applied Mathematics - (22201) Project Report on

“Applications of derivatives "

1972011:- Ruturaj Javir

of Class FY Civil Engineering (Diploma)

Under The Guidance of:

for partial fulfillment of the requirement of

Department of Science and Humanities (Diploma)

Name and Sign

This is to certify that the micro-project report entitled

1972011:- Ruturaj Javir

Mr.V.C.Patil. Mrs. A. M. Jagtap Dr. H. S. Jadhav

It gives us immense pleasure to present our project report on "Applications

We would like to extend our thanks to Prof. Mrs. A. M. Jagtap

With warm regards,

07 Chapter 2 – Equation of tangent 7

08 Chapter 3 – Equation of normal 8

09 Chapter 4 – Maxima and minima 9

10 Chapter 5- Radius of curvature 10

11 Chapter 6 –Application of derivatives in real life 11

13 Chapter 8 -- Biography and References 13

• Applications of the Derivative identifies was that this concept is used in

• We use the derivative to determine the maximum and minimum values

• The derivative is defined as something which is based on some

Chapter 2: Equation of tangent

Therefore, equation of tangent by slope point form :

where m= slope of tangent = m= (dy/dx)

y—y1 = dy/dx (x—x1)

Chapter 3: Equation of normal

Therefore equation of normal by slope point form

Chapter 4: Maxima And Minima

To find maxima and minima by the condition slope of tangent dy/dx = 0

steps to find maxima and minima

➢ To find dy/dx of given curve .

Chapter 5 : Radius of Curvature

Chapter 6 –Applications of derivatives in real life

**Derivatives have various important applications in Mathematics such as:

Rate of Change of a Quantity

Rate of Change of a Quantity

Increasing and Decreasing Functions

Application of Derivatives in Real Life

6. By solving the application of derivatives problems, the concepts for these

Chapter 8 –Biography / References

 Chapter 6 – Conclusion and recommendation

Chapter 7 – Bibliography / References

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