A

Micro-Project Report
on
‘PREPARE A MODEL ON KIRCHHOFF’S CURRENT LAW ( KCL ) ’

Submitted to
MSBTE
In Partial Fulfilment of Requirement of Diploma of
Electrical Engineering
Under I Scheme
Submitted By –
Mr. Hrishikesh G. Barve
Mr.Vaishnavi V. Padave
Mr. Suyash S. Sangelkar

Under the Guidance of –

Prof. B. M. Patil
FOR ACADEMIC YEAR 2020-21
YASHWANTRAO BHOSALE POLYTECHNIC, SAWANTADI
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF
TECHNICAL EDUCATION
CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that,

Mr. Hrishikesh G. Barve Roll No. - 22
Mr. Suyash S. Sangelkar Roll No. - 23
Ms. Vaishnavi V. Padave Roll No. - 24
Of Thrid semester of diploma in Electrical Engineering Of institute
Yashwantrao Bhosale Polytechnic (1742) has completed the Micro
Project satisfactorily in course Electrical Circuits For the academic year
2020-21 as prescribed in the curriculum.

Subject Faculty HOD Principal

Seal og
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF
TECHNICAL EDUCATION

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that,
Mr/Ms………………………………………………………………Roll No…………………
Of Third semester of diploma in Electrical Engineering Of institute
Yashwantrao Bhosale Polytechnic (1742) has completed the Micro
Project satisfactorily in course Electric Circuits & Networks For the
academic year 2020-21 as prescribed in the curriculum.

Place – Enrollment No. -

Date - Exam seat No. -

Subject faculty HOD Principal

 INDEX

SR C
NO. ONTENT
1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
2 BRIEF DESCRIPTION
3 AIM OF THE PROJECT
4 COURSE OUTCOME
5 ACTUAL PROCEDURE
6 ACTUAL RESOURCES USED
7 OUTPUT OF THE PRJECT
8 SKILL DEVLPOED
9 CONCLUSION
10 ACTUAL IMAGE OF THE MODEL
 1) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First I would like to take this opportunity to thank our lecturer Mr.
B M Patil sir for guidance and advise on this project. At the same time I
also wont forget my group members and also colleagues to because
they quiet good with sharing some of their information to complete
this second year project successfully.
I am very much thankful to principal Mr. G A Bhosale for the
support and encouragement. This work I complete with blessings of all
my family members I express my sincere gratitude towards them for
their kind cooperation and encouragement which help me in
completion of this project. I would like to express my sincere thanks to
all teaching and non-teaching staff of department of electrical
engineering. It was indeed a fabulous experience and learning for me to
work on this project.
Last but not the list I would like to thank all my friends and well-
wishers who were involve directly and non-directly in successful
competition of the present work.
2) BRIEF DESCRIPTION -

Kirchhoff’s Current Law

“ The algebraic sum of all current entering and exiting a node must
equal zero”.
 Kirchhoff's circuit laws  are two equalities  that deal with
the current and potential difference (commonly known as voltage) in
the lumped element model of electrical circuits. They were first

described in 1845 by German physicist Gustav Kirchhoff.  This

generalized the work of Georg Ohm and preceded the work of James
Clerk Maxwell. Widely used in electrical engineering, they are also
called Kirchhoff's rules or simply Kirchhoff's laws. These laws can be
applied in time and frequency domains and form the basis for network
analysis.Both of Kirchhoff's laws can be understood as corollaries
of Maxwell's equations in the low-frequency limit. They are accurate
for DC circuits, and for AC circuits at frequencies where the
wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation are very large compared to
the circuits.

This law is also called Kirchhoff's first law, Kirchhoff's point rule,

or Kirchhoff's junction rule (or nodal rule).
 This law states that, for any node (junction) in an electrical circuit,
the sum of currents flowing into that node is equal to the sum of
currents flowing out of that node; or equivalently:
The algebraic sum of currents in a network of conductors meeting
at a point is zero.
The law is based on the conservation of charge where
the charge (measured in coulombs) is the product of the current (in
amperes) and the time (in seconds). If the net charge in a region is
constant, the current law will hold on the boundaries of the region.[2]
[3] This means that the current law relies on the fact that the net
charge in the wires and components is constant.

Applications of Kirchhoff’s Laws -

The applications include:

o They can be used to analyze any electrical circuit.

o Computation of current and voltage of complex circuits.
Advantages of Kirchhoff’s Laws -
The advantages are:
o Calculation of unknown currents and voltages is easy.
o Simplification and analysis of complex closed loop circuits
becomes manageable.

Limitations of Kirchhoff’s Laws -

The limitation of Kirchhoff’s both laws is that it works under the

assumption that there is no fluctuating magnetic field in the closed
loop. Electric fields and emf could be induced which causes the
Kirchhoff’s loop rule to break in presence of a variable magnetic field.

3) AIM OF THE PROJECT –

  To make the model on Kirchhoffs current Law
 To know about Kirchhoffs Current Law
 Know about its working
 Use different sources and make a model on KCL

4) COURSE OUTCOME –
 Understand to apply KCL to the circuit
 Understand the basic concepts related to the KCL

5) ACTUAL PROCEDURE FOLLOWED –

 We prepared plan for the making model of the project
  Collected all the information about the project
 List out the resources required for the project with tentative cost
 Took guidance from our subject teacher about the project
 Prepared the project
 Project name and some information labelled on the project
 Prepared the project report

6) ACTUAL RESOURCES USED –

 Reference Books
 Texts Books
 Internet
 Library
 Paper

7) OUTPUT OF THE PROJECT –

  In this project we learnt about Kirchhoffs Current Law and Its
Applications.
 Information about its working , advantages etc.
 Got a experience to work in team
 We get a knowledge about how to prepare the Project.

8) SKILL DEVLOPED –
 Project making skill
 Skills like presentation, Discipline
 Devloping idea of the project
 Using the various material to make the project
 Also skills about co-ordination , teamwork ,time management
developed by performing this project.

9) CONCLUSION –
Hereby are the presented our microproject on topic model of
Kirchhoff’s Current Law, which inspires us all and gives us a better
inspiration . We all separated the work in various part and distributed
the work to all our group members and we tried to do best for our
micro- project of Kirchhoff’s current Law.
This project is completed successfully as well even are all learned how
important to move in life with Teamwork it can change the life as
miracle
At the time of completion we have learnt many lessons such as
Teamwork, Tolerance, Consistency, Co - operation , patience and also
learnt the importance of micro – project.
We successfully completed this project because we not only gained
theoretical knowledge but also practical knowledge

10) ACTUAL IMAGE OF THE MODEL