“Transformer”

Subject: - EEC
Guide: -
AISSMS’s Polytechnic Second shift, Pune 01
March 2018
SR NO ROLL NO NAME OF STUDENT

01 5117 Atharva Kurhade

02 5118 Yashodeep Mahangare

03 5119 Shrushti Mane

04 5120 Kamlesh Medankar

05 5121 Aftab Mulani

06 5122 Bhargavi

07 5123 Amay Pardesi

08 5124 Rifat She

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 ABSTRACT
A transformer is an electrical device that transfers electrical energy between two or
more circuits through electromagnetic induction. A varying current in one coil of the
transformer produces a varying magnetic field, which in turn induces a varying electromotive
force (emf) or "voltage" in a second coil. Power can be transferred between the two coils
through the magnetic field, without a metallic connection between the two circuits. Faraday's
law of induction discovered in 1831 described this effect. Transformers are used to increase or
decrease the alternating voltages in electric power applications.

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 CONTENTS

SR NO CONTENT PAGE NO
01 Introduction 04
02 Material/Method/Procedure 05
03 Data/Observation 06
04 Discussion of result 07
05 Conclusion 08
06 Practical Application 09
07 Acknowledgment 10
08 Bibliography 11

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 INTRODUCTION

Referring to the two schematic models pictured below, an ideal transformer is a

theoretical, linear transformer that is lossless and perfectly coupled. Perfect coupling implies
infinitely high core magnetic permeability and winding inductances and zero
net magnetomotive force.

Ideal transformer connected with source VP on primary and load impedance ZL on

secondary, where 0 < ZL < ∞.

Ideal transformer and induction law[d]

A varying current in the transformer's primary winding creates a varying magnetic flux in the
transformer core and a varying magnetic field impinging on the secondary winding. This
varying magnetic field at the secondary winding induces a varying EMF or voltage in the
secondary winding due to electromagnetic induction. The primary and secondary windings
are wrapped around a core of infinitely high magnetic permeability[e] so that all of the
magnetic flux passes through both the primary and secondary windings. With a voltage

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source connected to the primary winding and load impedance connected to the secondary
winding, the transformer currents flow in the indicated directions. (See also Polarity.)

According to Faraday's law, since the same magnetic flux passes through both the primary
and secondary windings in an ideal transformer, a voltage is induced in each winding,
according to eq. in the secondary winding case, according to eq.in the primary winding case.
The primary EMF is sometimes termed counter EMF. This is in accordance with Lenz's law,
which states that induction of EMF always opposes development of any such change in
magnetic field.

The transformer winding voltage ratio is thus shown to be directly proportional to the
winding turns ratio according to eq. common usage having evolved over time from 'turn ratio'
to 'turns ratio'. However, some sources use the inverse definition.

According to the law of conservation of energy, any load impedance connected to the ideal
transformer's secondary winding results in conservation of apparent, real and reactive power
consistent with eq.

The ideal transformer identity shown in eq. is a reasonable approximation for the typical
commercial transformer, with voltage ratio and winding turns ratio both being inversely
proportional to the corresponding current ratio.

By Ohm's law and the ideal transformer identity:

the secondary circuit load impedance can be expressed as the apparent load
impedance referred to the primary circuit is derived in eq. to be equal to the turns ratio
squared times the secondary circuit load impedance.

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Materials:-
1. Printer
2. Computer
3. Media Paper
4. Designing
5. Art Work

Method:-
1. First collect the information of the subject for example collect the information
about transformer.
2. Second open the computer and do the design on it and then edit it.
3. After editing your document, take a media paper & connect your computer to
the color printer.
4. After connecting your computer just art work on it after that you will print it
And your document will be done.

Procedure:-
1. First collect the information of the subject for example collect the information
about transformer.
2. Second open the computer and do the design on it and then edit it.
3. After editing your document, take a media paper & connect your computer to
the color printer.
4. After connecting your computer just art work on it after that you will printe it
And your document will be done.

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 DATA

Data: - In data we are required the internet connection and one computer to getting
information about it. After using the internet browsing we get the information of transformer.
we get the information on following website
www.wikipedia.co.in

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 RESULTS

Results: - We are learn about the different types of transformer very much. We get the
information about different transformer. We know that the transformer are very easy to learn
it and it simple also.

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 CONCLUSION

In this project we have discussed about transformer and explain their results and data.

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 PRACTICAL APPLICATION
In practical application we use the object they are below:

Sr.no Objects
01 Computer

02 Color pens

03 Color paper

04 Pencils

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to thank a lot of people who helped and supported me during the preparation of
this project titled as “Programs of making a marksheet.”.
My sincere thanks to our Guide Teacher Mrs. S.U. Gaykwad for helping us in the processes of
technical writing and many more things.
My sincere thanks to our H.O.D “S. D. Patil” for helping us in the processes of technical writing
and many more things.
Thanks to all who directly or indirectly helped us to complete this project.

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 BIBOLOGRAPHY

 BOOKS:- PCI from “ Dr. D. D. Jadhav”

 Guided by Ms. S.U. Mane
 WEBSITE:- 1) www.wikipedia.co.in

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