PRE-AP CHEMISTRY

FALL 20-21 FINAL REVIEW

1. The 3p atomic orbital has the shape of ________.

a. A sphere
b. A dumbbell
c. A bar
d. Two perpendicular dumbbells

2. Particles are packed tightly together in a

a. Solid
b. Liquid
c. Gas
d. Box

3. According to VSEPR, what is the molecular geometry of TeCl 4?

a. Bent
b. Trigonal bipyramidal
c. Tetrahedral
d. See-saw

4. Which of the following is a transition metal?

a. Silicon
b. Beryllium
c. Helium
d. Zinc

5. The unit mL is a measurement of:

a. Mass
b. Heat energy
c. Density
d. Volume

6. What kind of bonds use roman numerals to notate the charge of the cation?
a. Covalent
b. Ionic
c. Ionic with transition metals
d. metallic
7. How many protons are in an atom of potassium with the atomic number 19, and mass
number of 39?
a. 19
b. 39
c. 20
d. 58

8. 7.1 x 10-4 is equal to which of the following numbers:

a. 0.7100
b. 71000
c. 0.0071
d. 0.00071

9. How many valence electrons does an atom of carbon have?

a. 14
b. 4
c. 12
d. 6

10. What is the electron configuration for Chromium?

a. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d4
b. 1s22s42p43s23p64s23d4
c. 1s22s22p63s23p64s13d5
d. 1s22s22p63s23p64s14d5

11. The mass and charge of a proton are:

a. 1 amu and +1
b. 1 amu and -1
c. 0 and +1
d. 0 and -1

12. Which piece of lab equipment is used to accurately measure the volume of liquids?
a. Graduated cylinder
b. Beaker
c. Triple beam balance
d. Test tube

13. How many neutrons are present in an atom of Fluorine, which has a mass number of
19 and an atomic number of 9?
a. 19
b. 10
c. 9
d. 28
14. The nucleus of an atom:
a. Is composed of protons and neutrons
b. Is composed of protons and electrons
c. Occupies a large part of the atom
d. Is the lightest part of the atom

15. Isotopes of the same element have different

a. Atomic numbers
b. Numbers of protons
c. Numbers of neutrons
d. Numbers of electrons

16. Name the following: H2SO4

a. Sulfurous acid
b. Sulfuric acid
c. Hydrosulfurous acid
d. Dihydrogen sulfate

17. The measurement 0.003675 L expressed in scientific notation:

a. 3.68 x 10-3
b. 36.8 x 10-4
c. 3.68 x 103
d. 3.68 x 104

18. The prefix deca means:

a. 100
b. 10
c. 1/10
d. 1/100

19. Which of the following statements is correct concerning ions?

a. Cations form when an atom gains electrons
b. Cations form when an atom loses electrons
c. Anions form when an atom gains protons
d. Anions form when an atom loses protons

20. Name the following compound: Cu3(PO4)2

a. Tricopper diphosphide
b. Copper phosphate
c. Copper (II) phosphate
d. Copper (III) phosphate
21. Cobalt has a density of 8.91 g/cm3. What volume would 92.0 g of Cobalt occupy?
a. 0.100 cm3
b. 10.3 cm3
c. 101 cm3
d. 820. cm3

22. The unit g/cm3 is a measurement of:

a. Mass
b. Volume
c. Density
d. Heat energy

23. What criterion is used to arrange the elements into groups on the periodic table?
a. Similarity of properties
b. Similarity of size
c. Similarity of symbol
d. Similarity of the state of matter

24. A sample of vegetable oil has a density of 0.916 g/mL. What is the mass of 255 mL of
the oil?
a. 278 g
b. 0.00360 g
c. 234 g
d. 256 g

25. Which of the following are physical properties of water?

a. Produces a gas when sodium metal is dropped in it.
b. Produces acetylene gas when dropped on calcium carbide.
c. Liquid at room temperature
d. Decomposed by electricity into the elements hydrogen and oxygen.

26. Classify ethyl alcohol (C2H2OH):

a. Element
b. Compound
c. Heterogenous mixture
d. Homogenous mixture

27. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a gas?

a. Flows
b. Incompressible
c. Indefinite volume
d. Indefinite shape
28. Which of the following are chemical changes?
I. Bending a piece of paper
II. Burning a lump of Coal
III. Salt dissolving in water
IV. Milk sours
a. I and III only
b. II only
c. II and IV only
d. II, III, and IV

29. If E is the symbol for an element, which two of the following symbols represent isotopes
of the same element?
1. 20 3. 21
E E
10 9

2. 20 4. 21
E E
11 10

a. 1 and 2
b. 3 and 4
c. 1 and 4
d. 2 and 3

30. Which of these statements is FALSE?

a. Protons have a positive charge.
b. Electrons are negatively charged and have a mass of 1 amu.
c. The nucleus of an atom is positively charged.
d. The neutron is found in the nucleus of an atom.

31. Which of the following elements has the smallest atomic radius?
a. Chlorine
b. Sulfur
c. Selenium
d. Bromine

32. The sum of the protons and neutrons in an atom equals the ________.
a. Atomic number
b. Nucleus number
c. Average atomic mass
d. Mass number
33. The correct name for the NO3- ion is the
a. Nitrate ion
b. Nitrogen ion
c. Nitride ion
d. Nitrite ion

34. The metals in Groups 1A, 2A, and 3A________.

a. Gain electrons when they form ions
b. All have ions with a +1 charge
c. Lose electrons when they form ions
d. All have ions with a -1 charge

35. Which of the following formulas represents a covalent compound?

a. ZnO
b. Xe
c. SO2
d. Mg3N2

36. Which of the following represents an ionic compound?

a. CS2
b. PCl3
c. Kr
d. BaI2

37. What is the name of the following: Ca3N2

a. Calcium nitride
b. Tricalcium dinitride
c. Calcium nitrate
d. Calcium nitrogen

38. The vertical columns on the periodic table are known as_______.
a. Periods
b. Groups
c. Families
d. Both b and c

39. Which of the following does NOT involve a physical change?

a. dry ice sublimates
b. steam condenses
c. digestion of food
d. sugar dissolving in water
40. Classify the following: distilled water
a. element
b. homogenous mixture
c. heterogeneous mixture
d. compound

41. According to the Aufbau principle

a. An orbital may be occupied by only two electrons
b. Electrons in the same orbital must have opposite spins
c. Electrons enter orbitals of highest energy first
d. Electrons enter orbitals of lowest energy first

42. What does it mean for data to be accurate? Write a group of data that could be
considered accurate based on the target of 10.5 g/mL.

43. What does it mean for data to be precise? Write a group of data that could be
considered precise.

44. Draw the lewis dot structures of the following elements.

a. Cl b. B c. Ca

d. Li e. P f. S

45. Draw the following ionic lewis dot structures.

 a. KCl b. MgBr2 c. Li3N

46. Draw the bohr models of the following elements. For each bohr provide the number of
valence electrons and energy levels there are.
a. Mg b. Br c. Co
Valence: Valence: Valence:
Energy Levels: Energy Levels: Energy Levels:

47. Fill in the table to determine the lewis dot structure and geometries of the following
covalent compounds. USE N.A.S.L.
Formula Lewis Dot ABE Electron Molecular Hybridization Bond Polar/Nonpo
Structure Formula Geometry Geometry Angle(s) lar

N2S

NF3

SiO2

48. How many lone pairs are on the unknown covalent compound’s central atom based on
the ABE formula: AB2
49. How many central atoms does the unknown covalent compound have based on the
ABE formula: A2B4E2

50. Draw a general lewis dot structure for the unknown covalent compound based on the
ABE formula: AB3E