Note Taking Guide: Episode 601 Name________________

Chemical Formula

Tells the _____________ number of atoms of each element in a ____________.

Molecular: ( _______________ bonding)

Formula represents the number of ______________ of each

______________ in a single ______________.

Ionic: ( ______________ bonding)

Formula represents the ______________ ______________ of

positive and negative ______________ in one ______________

______________.

Ionic Bond

The ______________ that binds ____________ charged ______________

together.

Metals

• ______________ ______________ electrons

• ions are ______________ charged

• ______________

Nonmetals

• ______________ electrons

• ions are ______________ charged

• ______________

CHEMISTRY: A Study of Matter

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6.3
 Writing Ionic Formulas

1. Write the ______________ for the ______________.

• The ______________ is written first.

• The ______________ is written second.

2. Determine the ______________ on each ion.

3. Select _____________ that will make the _____________ _____________

charge equal to the ______________ ______________ charge.

examples: sodium chloride magnesium chloride

Criss-Cross Method for Formula Writing

• Write symbol of ______________ followed by symbol of ______________

along with their ______________ ______________.

• Use the ______________ ______________ of the charge of each ion as the

______________ for the other.

• If a subscript is ______________, omit it.

• If the subscripts are the same, ______________ them.

• Subscripts must be simplified in an ionic formula.

Examples:
Ca2+ O2- K1+ ClO31- Al3+ SO42-

_______ _________ _________

The Chemistry Quiz

CR1._____ CR2._____ 1._____ 2._____
3._____ 4._____ 5._____
CHEMISTRY: A Study of Matter
© 2004, GPB
6.4
Note Taking Guide: Episode 602 Name _________________

Molecular Compounds ( ____________ bonding)

Formula represents the number of ____________ of each ____________ in a

single ____________.

Prefix System of Nomenclature

Prefix Number Prefix Number

examples: dinitrogen monoxide _____________

tetraphosphorus decoxide ____________

carbon dioxide ____________; carbon monoxide ____________

Organic Compounds

any ____________ bonded compound containing ____________ , with the

exception of ____________, ____________, and ____________

CHEMISTRY: A Study of Matter

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6.8
Hydrocarbons Composed of only ____________ and ____________.

• Saturated contain only ____________ bonds (____________)

• Unsaturated contain ____________ ( ____________ )

and ____________ ( _____________ ) carbon-carbon bonds

very ____________ because of ____________ and ____________ bonds.

Organic Nomenclature

# of carbon # of carbon
Prefix Prefix
atoms (n) atoms (n)

formulas: Alkane = CnH2n+2 Alkenes = CnH2n

examples: propane __________ nonane ____________

butene __________

The Chemistry Quiz

CR1._____ CR2._____ 1._____ 2._____

3._____ 4._____ 5._____

CHEMISTRY: A Study of Matter

© 2004, GPB
6.9
Note Taking Guide: Episode 603 Name ________________

Binary Ionic Compounds

• Consist of only _______________ elements.

• Name the _______________ ion (the _______________).

• Name the _______________ ion (the _______________), changing the

ending to _______________.

• When metals that can form _______________ than one type of

_______________ are in a compound, use a _______________

_______________ in parentheses after the name of the _______________

to show the _______________.

Examples: NaCl _______________ MgO _______________

Cu2S _______________ SnCl4 _______________

Ternary Ionic Compounds

• Made up of _______________ elements.

• Name the _______________ then name the _______________

_______________ without changing the ending to “ide”.

Examples: Na2SO4 ______________________

FeCrO4 ______________________

CHEMISTRY: A Study of Matter

© 2004, GPB
6.14
 Naming Molecular Compounds

• The elements are named in the _______________ they appear in the

_______________.

• _______________ are used to denote the _______________ of atoms of

each _______________ in the molecule. An exception is that the

_______________ element named is given a _______________ only if there

is more than ____________ atom of that element in the _______________.

• The “o” or “a” at the _______________ of a _______________ is

_______________ when the word following the _______________ begins

with a _______________,

• The _______________ element’s ending is changed to _______________.

Examples: ICl3 __________________________

As2O5 ___________________________

Naming Hydrocarbons:

Alkane: CnH2n+2 Alkene: CnH2n

Examples: C4H10 _______________

C2H4 _______________

The Chemistry Quiz

CR1._____ CR2._____ 1._____ 2.______

3.______ 4.______ 5.______

CHEMISTRY: A Study of Matter

© 2004, GPB
6.15