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Intro to Atoms
Moles and
AS Level CHEMISTRY TEST Stoichiometry
NAME:
CLASS:
TEACHER: TOTAL MARKS AVAILABLE = 50 MARKS

Raw score Percentage Grade

Strength

Improvement

Response

Q1)

Page 1
a i What do you understand by the term relative atomic mass?
[1]
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ii A sample of boron was found to have the following % composition by mass:
10 B (18.7%), 11B (81.3%)
Calculate a value for the relative atomic mass of boron. Give your answer to 3
significant figures.
[2]
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b Boron ions, B3+, can be formed by bombarding gaseous boron with high-energy
electrons in a mass spectrometer. Deduce the number of electrons in one B3+ ion. [1]
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c Boron is present in compounds called borates.
i Use the Ar values below to calculate the relative molecular mass of iron(III) borate,
Fe(BO2)3.
(Ar values: Fe = 55.8, B = 10.8, O = 16.0)
[1]
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ii The accurate relative atomic mass of iron, Fe, is 55.8. Explain why the accurate
relative atomic mass is not a whole number.
[1]
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Total = 6

Page 2
Q2
Solid sodium carbonate reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid to form aqueous sodium
chloride, carbon dioxide and water.
Na2CO3 + 2HCl 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O
a Rewrite this equation to include state symbols.
______________________________________________________________ [1]
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b ______________________________________________________________
Calculate the number of moles of hydrochloric acid required to react exactly with
4.15g of sodium carbonate.
(Ar values: C = 12.0, Na = 23.0, O = 16.0)
[3]
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c ______________________________________________________________
Define the term mole.
______________________________________________________________ [1]
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d ______________________________________________________________
An aqueous solution of 25.0 cm3 sodium carbonate of concentration 0.0200 mol dm–3
is titrated with hydrochloric acid. The volume of hydrochloric acid required to exactly
react with the sodium carbonate is 12.50 cm3.
iCalculate the number of moles of sodium carbonate present in the solution of sodium
carbonate.
______________________________________________________________ [1]
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ii Calculate the concentration of the hydrochloric acid.
[2]
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e ______________________________________________________________
How many moles of carbon dioxide are produced when 0.2 mol of sodium carbonate
reacts with excess
hydrochloric acid?
______________________________________________________________ [1]
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f Calculate the volume of this number of moles of carbon dioxide at r.t.p. (1 mol of gas
occupies 24 dm3 at r.t.p.)
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Total = 10
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Page 3
Q3
Hydrocarbons are compounds of carbon and hydrogen only. Hydrocarbon Z is composed of
80% carbon and 20% hydrogen.
a Calculate the empirical formula of hydrocarbon Z.
(Ar values: C = 12.0, H = 1.0)
[3]
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b The molar mass of hydrocarbon Z is 30.0 g mol–1. Deduce the molecular formula of
this hydrocarbon.
______________________________________________________________ [1]
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c When 50 cm3 of hydrocarbon y is burnt, it reacts with exactly 300 cm3 of oxygen to
form 200 cm3 of carbon dioxide. Water is also formed in the reaction. Deduce the
equation for this reaction. Explain your reasoning.
[4]
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d Propane has the molecular formula C3H8. Calculate the mass of 600 cm3 of propane at
r.t.p. (1 mol of gas occupies 24 dm3 at r.t.p.)
(Ar values: C = 12.0, H = 1.0)
______________________________________________________________ [2]
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Total = 10

Page 4
Q4
When sodium reacts with titanium chloride (TiCl4), sodium chloride (NaCl) and titanium (Ti)
are produced.

a Write the balanced symbol equation for the reaction.

______________________________________________________________ [2]
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b What mass of titanium is produced from 380 g of titanium chloride? Give your answer
to 3 significant figures.
(Ar values: Ti = 47.9, Cl = 35.5)
______________________________________________________________ [2]
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c What mass of titanium is produced using 46.0 g of sodium? Give your answer to 3
significant figures.
(Ar values: Na = 23.0)
[2]
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Total = 6

Page 5
Q5
In this question give all answers to 3 significant figures.
The reaction between NaOH and HCl can be written as:
HCl + NaOH NaCl + H2O
In such a reaction, 15.0 cm3 of hydrochloric acid was neutralised by 20.0 cm3 of 0.0500 mol
dm–3 sodium hydroxide.

a What was the volume in dm3 of:

i the acid?
[1]
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ii the alkali?
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b Calculate the number of moles of alkali.
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C Calculate the number of moles of acid and then its concentration.
[2]
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Total = 5

Page 6
Q6
Give all answers to 3 significant figures.
Ammonium nitrate decomposes on heating to give nitrogen(I) oxide and water as follows:
NH4NO3(s) N2O(g) + 2H2O(l)
a What is the formula mass of ammonium nitrate?
______________________________________________________________ [1]
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b How many moles of ammonium nitrate are present in 0.800 g of the solid?
[2]
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c What volume of N2O gas would be produced from this mass of ammonium nitrate?
[2]
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Total = 5

Page 7
Q7
When ammonia gas and hydrogen chloride gas mix together, they react to form a solid called
ammonium chloride.

a Write a balanced equation for this reaction, including state symbols.

______________________________________________________________ [2]
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b Calculate the molar masses of ammonia, hydrogen chloride and ammonium chloride.
______________________________________________________________ [3]
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c What volumes of ammonia and hydrogen chloride gases must react at r.t.p. in order to
produce 10.7 g of ammonium chloride? (1 mol of gas occupies 24 dm3 at r.t.p.)
[3]
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Total = 8

END OF QUESTIONS
Page 8