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Spotlight

2 2016

AUDIO – EINFACH ENGLISCH

DISCOVER
Language:
10 quick wins
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English at Work:
the secret to
small talk
ETHIOPIA
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Spotlight Audio 2/2016
Introduction People
[1] David: Welcome to the February 2016 edi- [2] Who exactly is... Chris Rock?
tion of Spotlight Audio. I’m David Creedon
from Britain. Join me now for a 60-minute ex- David: Every year in the United States, the
pedition around the English-speaking world — Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
with stories, language tips and exercises. presents awards for achievements in the film
industry. Each award comes in the form of a
• N o time to practise English? There might be gold-plated statuette known as an Oscar. The
more time than you think. In our Language first awards were presented in 1929. Now let’s
section, you’ll find 10 tips to turn everyday listen to a report about comedian Chris Rock,
activities into effective English lessons. who will host the 88th Academy Awards on 28
February this year. As you listen, try to answer
• E thiopia is a land of magnificent scenery and this question: In which of New York’s five bor-
breathtaking religious monuments. Come to oughs did Chris Rock grow up?
the Horn of Africa with us on a tour of this
very special travel destination. This month, about 35 million people in more
than 200 countries will watch one man host
• D oes the idea of making small talk in English Hollywood’s premier event. The man is Chris
make you uncomfortable? No need to wor- Rock, and the event is the 88th Academy
ry! The secret to successful conversations
can be found in this month’s English at Work.

award Preis, Auszeichnung


borough Stadtbezirk, Stadtviertel
gold-plated vergoldet
host moderieren
magnificent großartig, überwältigend
premier event hier: bedeutendste
Veranstaltung

3
Awards. Rock, who also hosted the Academy A Day in My Life
Awards in 2005, grew up in a working-class
family in Brooklyn, New York. He was one of the [3] Michael Tangney Junior of Killar-
few black students at his school and was bullied ney Jaunting Cars
as a result. He left school at the age of 16 and, a
few years later, started doing stand-up comedy David: County Kerry is one of the most pop-
in New York. ular tourist destinations in Ireland. Situated in
Actor and comedian Eddie Murphy saw Rock the south-west, Kerry has great natural beauty
performing one night and became his mentor. — long sandy beaches, the highest mountains
He even gave him his first film role, in Beverly in Ireland and Killarney National Park, a scenic
Hills Cop II. Then, in 1990, Rock got a job on the region of lakes, hills and forest. The town of Kil-
popular TV show Saturday Night Live — and be- larney acts as a base for many people who want
came a star. Soon he was getting big roles in big to tour the area. One of the traditional ways
films, and he later wrote, directed and acted in for tourists to get around is to take a ride on
his own movies, too. a jaunting car. What’s that? Well, a “jaunt” is a
One of Rock’s most popular projects is a TV short journey you take for pleasure. A jaunting
show he wrote and produced called Everybody car is a small horse-drawn carriage with seats
Hates Chris. It is based on his own schooldays for people sitting back to back. In A Day in My
and was on TV from 2005 to 2009. Life, we meet Michael Tangney Junior, one of
Rock, who is 51 this month, told Rolling Stone the owners of Killarney Jaunting Cars, a family
that in the future, he wants to explore “more business founded more than 200 years ago.
universal, deeper things” in his comedy. “Peo- Listen now as Tangney describes the kind of
ple deal with emotions in music all the time, work the family does. By the way, a “jarvey” is
but comedians are always talking about what the driver of a jaunting car.
they see. We seldom talk about what we feel.
That’s the next thing for me.” The Academy We’ve over 12 jaunting cars on the road, and
Awards will take place on 28 February this year. when it’s busy, then we subcontract other
Source: Spotlight 2/2016, page 6 ­jarveys in as well to help us out in the busy
­periods. We also do a lake cruise on the lakes
David: Were you able to answer the question? of Killarney and that starts from Ross Castle.
In which of New York’s five boroughs did Chris It’s a one-hour, glass-covered cruise. The cruise
Rock grow up? The answer is: Brooklyn. would be something similar to the ones they do
4
in Amsterdam on the canals. That’s a new part These estates were huge areas of land owned
of the company; it started around the late 70s, by British or Anglo-Irish families during the
and it’s been operating since. It’s quite attrac- time Ireland was ruled by Britain. You’ll also
tive, especially for elderly people if the weath- hear about the Gap of Dunloe, which is a nar-
er’s bad because it’s a covered-in cruise. row mountain pass to the west of Killarney Na-
tional Park.
David: In the next excerpt, Tangney talks about
how traditional jaunting cars have been adapt- The business, I suppose, started around the
ed to the demands of modern tourism. 1800s, providing tours in and around the na-
tional park on the jaunting cars. We do the boat
So, traditionally the jaunting cars were two-
wheelers; they were known as a “sidecar” or a
“courting car”, and they’d hold about four peo-
ple, and the people would face outwards. You
may have seen one of the jaunting cars, the tra-
ditional sidecar, in the film The Quiet Man with
John Wayne and Maureen O’Hara. But nowa-
adapt anpassen
days, the jaunting cars are a bit bigger, they ancestor Vorfahre, Vorfahrin
have four wheels, and they’d hold eight people. bully mobben
People feel a bit safer with the four wheels ver- carriage Kutsche, Wagen
cruise Schiffsreise
sus the two wheels; especially for families with
elderly älter
young kids, they’re enclosed. The jaunting cars enclosed geschlossen
also have roofs on them. Our Irish weather isn’t estate Anwesen, Landbesitz
pleasant all the time. We get a lot of wind and excerpt (Text-)Auszug
gamekeeper Wildhüter(in)
rain in this part of Ireland, so they’re complete- glass-covered glasüberdacht
ly covered in and on that cooler or wet day in jaunt Ausflug, Spritztour
Killarney, the people are completely dry. outwards: face ~ nach außen blicken
scenic malerisch
seldom selten
David: Tradition is important for Tangney’s subcontract als Unterauftrag weitergeben
family. Listen now as he describes the history suppose annehmen, vermuten
of the business. Tangney mentions the estates two-wheeler zweirädrig
versus gegenüber
where his ancestors worked as gamekeepers.
5
tours, the open-boat tours, to the Gap of Dun- Some of Syria’s refugees have been arriving in
loe. That’s quite an old tour in Ireland, the Gap. Britain recently. It’s a minimal number com-
It takes about five hours. So we started in the pared with those in Germany. Another 20,000
1800s. My grandfather and great grand-uncle, are to come here by 2020, but that’s all. The
they would have been gamekeepers in the es- UK’s approach to the crisis has been mainly
tates, the Muckross Estate or the Kenmare Es- to help with the costs of the camps on Syria’s
tate. So that’s the tradition, and how we’re in- borders.
volved in tourism, because we were working in The few refugees who are being accepted are
the estates, my family, providing tours and also brought here directly by air. The first of the lat-
working for the landlords, as well. So jaunting est 20,000 landed in Glasgow some weeks ago.
cars, horses and boats have been in our blood It was raining. After meeting officials, they were
for many, many years. Still to this day, it’s quite taken to their final destinations: towns, villages
popular with tourists to do the jaunts, the cruis- and islands around Scotland.
es and the boats. Refugees who have reached Europe by sea or
See Spotlight 2/2016, pages 8–9 by land have no doubt had much worse jour-
neys, but what a shock to come straight from
a hot, dry country to one that’s wet and chilly.
Britain Today How do you prepare people for such a con-
trast? In a television report, I saw how one
[4] A cold welcome Canadian official went about it. He had the job
of telling some Syrians that they’d be living in
David: Moving to a new country can be chal- Edmonton — or perhaps it was Calgary.
lenging. But what must it be like for refugees “What’s the weather like?” was one of the first
from hot countries like Syria arriving in cold questions they asked.
countries like Scotland? Colin Beaven looks at “It’s nice in summer,” he replied.
the issue with the help of some classic litera- A good tactic: don’t mention the winter. Think
ture in this month’s Britain Today. of the Pilgrim Fathers back in 1620. Would they
As you listen, try to answer this question: What have sailed on the Mayflower if they’d known
was the name of the ship that transported the about the winters they would face in New
Pilgrim Fathers from England to America in England? Actually, I dare say they would have
1620? sailed. They wanted religious freedom — and
it’s not as if they were sorry to say goodbye to
6
the weather in Britain. better weather than the English 400 years ago.
Shakespeare describes it. There’s a line in a I’m not sure that’s still true.
song at the end of Twelfth Night, written just If refugees arriving from Syria can find a bit of
a few years before the Mayflower’s departure: religious and political freedom here, though,
“The rain it raineth every day.” He clearly had the miserable winters will no doubt seem a
strong feelings about it, for the line comes up price worth paying.
in every verse. Source: Spotlight 2/2016, page 13
Shakespeare, who died 400 years ago, is best
known for his sonnets and plays, but he also David: Were you able to answer the question?
wrote really good weather forecasts. What was the name of the ship that transported
It’s not just the rain. The same song has another the Pilgrim Fathers from England to America in
line in every verse: “With hey, ho, the wind and 1620? The ship was called the Mayflower.
the rain.” The wind can be even worse, especial-
ly in winter. According to one stereotype, the
British are inseparable from their umbrellas.
But that’s not true. With so much wind, umbrel-
las don’t last five minutes. approach Herangehensweise
branch Zweig, Ast
Other English classics tell the same story. Take chilly kühl, frostig
Wuthering Heights, Emily Brontë’s wonderful desert abgelegen, einsam
novel. It’s so windy in the part of Yorkshire she great grand Urgroß-
describes that the sound of branches hitting I dare say ich wage zu behaupten
inseparable unzertrennlich
the bedroom window gives one of the charac- landlord Grundstücksbesitzer
ters nightmares. last hier: aushalten, überstehen
Is the weather any better in Scotland? Let’s look marvellous wundervoll, phantastisch
miserable elend, trübsinnig
at Shakespeare’s Scottish play, Macbeth. This nightmare Albtraum
is how it starts: “Act I, Scene 1. A desert place. novel Roman
Thunder and lightning.” Another accurate official Beamter, Beamtin
weather forecast. pilgrim Pilger-
raineth regnet
Then the first witch appears with more detail: sonnet Sonett
“When shall we three meet again? In thunder, stereotype (Rollen-)Klischee
lightning, or in rain?” thunder Donner
witch Hexe
Marvellous! No mention of wind. The Scots had
7
Travel Next question: the Ethiopian Orthodox Church
says they possess one of the most important
[5] Uncovering Ethiopia biblical treasures. Is it the Ark of the Covenant,
the box that contains the Ten Commandments;
David: For many of us, Ethiopia is still the coun- the Holy Grail, the cup used by Jesus at the Last
try of hunger and tragedy that we remember Supper and then filled with his blood at the
from the 1980s. Pictures of the famine went Crucifixion; or the Holy Lance, the spear that
around the world back then, and the charity pierced the side of Jesus as he hung on the
Band Aid was founded as a direct reaction to cross?
the suffering. Today, however, the country
has largely recovered and is taking small steps It’s the Ark of the Covenant. Ethiopian Chris-
toward becoming a tourist destination. On the tians believe that the biblical characters Solo-
next track, we’re going to visit Ethiopia. First, mon and the Queen of Sheeba had a son called
let’s see how much you know about the coun- Menilek who became Ethiopia’s first emperor.
try. Here are four questions for you to answer. He supposedly brought the Ark back from
Ready? Israel after a visit to his father. The Ark is now
kept in a chapel in the small town of Axum, in
Ethiopia is the only country in Africa never to Ethiopia’s northern highlands.
have been colonized. However, they had to
defeat one particular European nation twice to Now what about this one? What is the current
retain independence. Was that nation Britain, population of Ethiopia? Is it around 20 million,
France or Italy? 50 million or 100 million?

It was Italy. In 1896, Italy first invaded, but The answer is around 100 million. Ethiopia is
was defeated. Between 1935 and 1941, the most populous landlocked country in the
fascist-ruled Italy occupied the land before be- world. It’s also the second-most populous na-
ing driven out by British, Commonwealth and tion on the African continent after Nigeria.
Ethiopian forces.
Here’s our final question. From 1930 to 1974,
Haile Selassie was emperor of Ethiopia. Which
religious movement believes that Haile Selassie
is the Second Coming of Christ? Is it Mormon-
8
ism in the US, Rastafari in Jamaica or the cargo toe into the right place. One more effort and
cults of the Pacific Islands? I’m near the top. The arm of the old man who
is carrying my backpack with its heavy camera
It’s the Rastafari movement. Rastafari began equipment reaches over the brink, takes my
in Jamaica in the 1930s. The religion is based wrist and pulls me to safety.
on stories from the Old and New Testaments.
Rastafari sees Haile Selassie as the messiah who
will lead all the people in their area of African
origin back to Ethiopia, the original birthplace Ark of the Covenant Bundeslade
of mankind. Ras Tafari is the combination of brink Rand, Kante
cargo cult Cargo-Kult (eine millenaris­
Haile Selassie’s title and first name before he tische politische religiöse
became emperor. Bewegung aus Melanesien)
See Spotlight 2/2016, pages 14–19 cliff face Klippenwand
Crucifixion Kreuzigung
defeat besiegen, schlagen
emperor Kaiser
[6] Ethiopia, land of dreams excerpt (Text-)Auszug
famine Hungersnot
foothold Halt, fester Stand
David: Now it’s time to look out over the green Holy Grail Heiliger Gral
and brown scrubland of the Tigray and feel the Holy Lance Heilige Lanze
cool breeze of the Ethiopian highlands on your landlocked landumschlossen
face. Join Spotlight correspondent Jim Eagles as mankind  Menschengeschlecht,
Menschheit
he visits this region of Ethiopia. As you listen to pierce durchbohren
an excerpt from the travelogue, try to answer populous dicht besiedelt
this question: Is the Tigray region in the north, retain bewahren
scrubland Buschland
south, east or west of Ethiopia? Second Coming of Christ zweite Wiederkunft Christi
spear Speer
My lungs are sucking in the thin mountain air as suck in einsaugen
I fit my fingers into holds cut in the cliff face by supposedly angeblich
Ten Commandments Zehn Gebote
generations of Ethiopians who have climbed up toe Zehe
here to pray. I raise my right leg and try to find travelogue  Reisebericht,
a foothold — until the youngster who is help- Reisebeschreibung
treasure Schatz
ing me takes hold of my shoe and pushes the
9
“We’re here,” says our guide. “No more climb- followed me, hoping for just such a money-
ing. That’s the church over there.” making opportunity — and got his grandson as
Very happy to hear this, I look in the direction a bonus. With their help, I made it past the river
he’s pointing and see, up against a cliff, the en- of rocks, managed to walk up the dangerous
trance to the ancient Mariam Korkor, the Church tracks and climbed the rocky steps to the top.
of Mary. What really catches my attention from At Mariam Korkor, I am greeted by an aged
here in the rocky Gheralta Mountains, though, monk in yellow robes and a black hat who is
is the perspective of the spectacular landscape holding a carved wooden cross. He came here
far below. It has taken us two hours to climb as a seven-year-old novice and is now about 80.
800 metres almost straight up from the high- When I ask who uses the church, our guide —
lands of the Tigray region in Ethiopia’s north to who owns the farm at the start of the climb —
the top of this escarpment, and the view from explains that he and 300 fellow villagers climb
here, at 2,400 metres, is fantastic. This is no up every Sunday to attend Mass. The old monk
time for sightseeing, however. Our climb may nods.
be over, but the final part of the journey still re- With a wave of his arm, he invites us into his
quires concentration, since the track runs along church. From the outside, it looks tiny, but
the edge of a cliff where a 400-metre fall is just when we go through the small door, it is un-
one wrongly placed footstep away. expectedly large, with a huge nave cut directly
Later, those members of our group who had into the rock. There, by the light of candles and
chosen not to make the climb reported what the sun that shines through the door, the monk
they had heard from the bus driver: every year, shows us a holy book that looks centuries old as
ten tourists die getting up to Mariam Korkor. well as wall paintings that are fading with age.
Maybe he was saying that just to make them Ethiopia is famous for such rock-cut churches,
feel better about not going. But who knows? but — though Mariam Korkor has the best view
Although I’m fit, by the time I’d climbed about a and scariest access of any I saw — the finest
third of the way to the top, I was working hard examples are 400 kilometres further south in
to get enough oxygen into my lungs. The route, the holy city of Lalibela in the Amhara region.
which had begun with a climb up a river of big Legend says that King Lalibela had a vision in
rocks running down a steep part of the escarp- which God asked him to build a new Jerusalem
ment, had my heart racing in terror. for pilgrims, after the Muslim leader Saladin
Common sense triumphed in the end, though. had captured the old Jerusalem in 1187. Today,
I handed my pack to the old man — who had the 11 churches he ordered to be cut into the
10
rock are Ethiopia’s main tourist attraction, of- Everyday English
ten described as the eighth wonder of the an-
cient world. [7] Roses are red...
Source: Spotlight 2/2016, pages 14–19
David: It’s that time of the year again, when
David: Were you able to answer the question? chocolate, flowers and gifts are exchanged
Is the Tigray region in the north, south, east or between loved ones. St Valentine’s Day takes
west of Ethiopia? It’s in the north of Ethiopia. place on 14 February and is probably named
after a Christian priest put to death by the Ro-
mans in about the year 270. The legend says he
sent a letter to his jailer’s daughter, who he had
fallen in love with. The letter was signed “from
your Valentine”.
In our Everyday English section, we’re looking
at the words and phrases people use when
they talk about St Valentine’s Day. In our first
dialogue, Jeremy is home with his wife, Karen,
and teenage daughter, Evie, when the doorbell
rings.

attend Mass die Messe besuchen


capture erobern
carved geschnitzt
common sense gesunder Menschenverstand
escarpment Felswand, Steilhang
fade verblassen
jailer Gefängniswärter(in)
nave Kirchenschiff, Hauptschiff
novice Novize, Novizin
pilgrim Pilger(in)
robes Gewand

11
Evie: I’ll get it! Evie: No. I just assumed they were for you,
Karen: Who could that be? Mum, because nobody’s going to send me
Jeremy: No idea. I’m not expecting anyone, are flowers, is he?
you? Jeremy: Why not? You never know.
Karen: No. There’s a delivery van in front of the Karen: Jeremy, it was you, wasn’t it? Come on,
house. Oh, maybe it’s those books I ordered. own up, or I’m calling the florist’s.
That was fast. Jeremy: No... oh, all right! It was me. But they
Evie: Look, Mum! Flowers. For you! got the order wrong. They were supposed to
Karen: For me? Who on earth would send me deliver two bouquets — one for each of you.
flowers? Oh, red roses — they’re beautiful! Jer- (doorbell rings)
emy? Are these from you, you old charmer? Evie: I’ll get it.
Jeremy: I’m afraid not. I sort of forgot about Source: Spotlight 2/2016, pages 55–56
Valentine’s Day. Is there a card?
Evie: Mum? Have you got a secret admirer?
Karen: That’s highly unlikely at my age. Are you
sure they’re not for you, Evie?

David: A “charmer” is a person who acts in a way


that makes them attractive to other people. An
“admirer”, on the other hand, is someone that
likes you and finds you attractive.
In the next dialogue, Jeremy, Karen and Evie
are still wondering who the flowers are for. A
“florist’s” is a shop that sells flowers and plants.

Evie: Ha! Maybe they’re for you, Dad. They’re


probably from that lady down the road who al-
ways flirts with you.
Karen: This is ridiculous. Isn’t there a name on
them?

12
American Life let them picture me sitting in a small office in
Manhattan.
[8] How to make work a pleasure Perhaps the most important thing I’ve learned,
though, is how to get out of those deadly con-
David: What kind of working environment do ference calls. It’s not that I have any problem
you have? Many people spend their working with working, but I want to do it in my own
lives sitting at a desk with a computer in front time. And that’s not at 1 p.m. on a spectacular,
of them. Our American Life columnist, Ginger sunny day — which is when clients invariably
Kuenzel, however, has found a much better want to schedule such calls. I prefer to work
place to write her articles. early in the morning or in the evening so that
As you listen, try to find a noun that describes a I can get out and enjoy the day. After all, that’s
telephone conversation in which three or more why I live here. But I’m not completely inflexi-
people take part. ble. On rainy days, I can make myself available
at any time.
Some people dream of having a corner office. What’s the trick, then, to getting clients to ac-
Not me. I work from a cabin on a mountain cept the fact that I’m not always available for a
lake. It would be hard to beat my workspace. call? I’ve developed a list of reasons to explain
My morning commute is from my kitchen to
my couch, coffee cup in hand. As I wait for my
laptop to start, my view is of the lake — and,
occasionally, a deer on the path out front. assume annehmen, vermuten
cabin Hütte
Before you turn green with envy about this commute Arbeitsweg, Pendlerstrecke
comfortable work environment, however, I will cubicle Zellenbüro
admit that there are some disadvantages. For dead giveaway verräterisches Zeichen
deck Veranda
example, I can’t sit out on my deck during a deer Rotwild
conference call. A motorboat racing by or birds delivery van Lieferwagen
squawking overhead are a dead giveaway that envy: turn green with ~ grün vor Neid werden
“someone” on the call is not sitting in a cubi- invariably ausnahmslos
noun Substantiv
cle like everyone else. I’ve also learned some out front draußen
tricks: When people ask where I’m calling from, ridiculous lächerlich
I no longer say, “From the shores of beauti- shore Ufer
squawk krächzen
ful Lake George.” I now say “New York,” and
13
why they’ll have to reschedule the call or send David: Were you able to find a noun that de-
me an e-mail instead. But in case any of you scribes a telephone conversation in which
find yourselves in need of excuses — I mean three or more people take part? The answer is:
reasons, of course — I’m happy to share some a conference call.
with you for the new year.
If you’re planning a hike, your response to a re-
quest for a meeting could be, “Sorry, but I have Replay
another high-level meeting at that time.” If
you’ve been invited to go sailing, tell the client, [9] A look at recent news events
“I’ve got another commitment, but I should be
able to sail through that and be available later David: Coming up next is Replay, where we
in the afternoon.” When the forecast is for hot, look at a story in the news and practise the lan-
sunny weather, and you don’t feel like working guage you need to talk about it.
too hard that week, you can say, “I’m just trying
to keep my head above water, so I won’t be able Welcome to Replay, the listening exercise in
to take on that project at the moment.” which we look at a recent news story, its back-
Would you rather be out paddleboarding than ground and language. I’m Inez Sharp. In this
stuck on some call? Here’s what you can say: edition:
“I’ve got a lot to skim through this morning. Why the West cannot defeat Isis alone.
Can we hold the call later in the day?” Natu- Remember, if you don’t understand some-
rally, the client will have no idea that what you thing, you can always go back and listen to it
are skimming through is water. And if you just again.
want to hang out at the beach for the day, tak-
ing an occasional swim to cool off, you tell the
client, “I’m about to dive into something that
will probably take most of the day.”
So, now that you have all the right excuses, all
you need to do is find an employer who will let
you telecommute.
Source: Spotlight 2/2016, page 67

14
[10] Defeating Isis In April, carnage came to a university campus in
Kenya. In July, bombs poured blood on to the
In a moment, you’ll hear part of an editorial from streets of Jos in Nigeria. In November, there
The Guardian. The writers say how they believe had already been mass murder in Beirut, even
that the brutal jihadist movement known as Isis before it arrived in Paris. The disparate diners,
can be defeated. Let’s start, though, by looking drinkers and dancers of the 10th and 11th ar-
at the background to this organization. It began rondissements were deemed to be targets sim-
to take shape in the early 2000s, when a militant ply because they were all pursuing happiness
extremist from Jordan, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, in their own way. Violent jihadism can threat-
created an arm of al-Qaeda in Iraq. The group’s en any society on earth that stands against its
aim was to stop the US intervention in Iraq. After vision of a humourless, lifeless homogeneity,
al-Zarqawi was killed by US forces in 2006, the
group expanded to include other rebel groups
in Iraq, and began calling itself “Islamic State in
Iraq” (ISI). In 2010, an Iraqi, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, capture fassen, ergreifen
became the new leader of ISI; soon, they were carnage  Blutvergießen, Gemetzel,
also fighting to overthrow the government of Massaker
carry out ausführen
President Bashar al-Assad in Syria. In the spring commitment Verpflichtung
of 2013, Baghdadi brought together the ISI deemed: be ~ to be sth. als etw. erachtet werden, als
groups in Syria and Iraq under the name “Islamic etw. gelten
State in Iraq and the Levant” (Isis). Beginning in defeat besiegen, schlagen
diner Restaurantgast
December 2013, Isis captured dozens of towns disparate verschieden
in northern Iraq. In June 2014, the group re- editorial  redaktioneller Beitrag,
named itself “Islamic State”. Today, the terrorist Leitartikel
excerpt (Text-)Auszug
organization that has carried out attacks around high-level auf hoher Ebene, hochrangig
the world is referred to by both names: Isis or hike Wanderung
Islamic State. Now you’ll hear the first excerpt Levant Morgenland, vorderer Orient
from The Guardian. Two useful verbs you might overthrow umstürzen
paddleboarding Stand-up-Paddeln
like to know are to “pursue”, meaning to “follow pursue verfolgen, streben nach
or chase something or somebody”; and to “stand skim through sth. etw. überfliegen, etw.
against something”, meaning to “oppose or re- durchgehen
telecommute Telearbeit machen
sist something, perhaps in a brave way”.
15
where unbending obedience is continually en- without creating anew the conditions in which
forced by the sword. Isis was incubated. Given the catalogue of failed
Source: © Guardian News & Media 2015 western interventions during this young centu-
ry — from Afghanistan to Iraq and on to Libya
In the excerpt that you just heard, The Guardian — it is hard to have any confidence here. ...
referred to the many people — non-Muslims Source: © Guardian News & Media 2015
and Muslims — who have been killed or injured
by Isis attacks simply because they were living Next, in the final excerpt, The Guardian discuss-
their lives in a way that the jihadists found im- es why action should be taken against Islamic
moral. This makes Isis dangerous — not just for State soon. The editorial describes Isis as a class
the West, but also for governments around the apart, meaning not comparable to other terror-
world, says The Guardian. In the next excerpt, ist organizations. It also says that a UN-backed
we’ll find out why Isis is a threat that cannot be process may have a chance of success. If we
ignored. Before you listen, here are two words add the suffix “-backed” on to a word, we mean
that are useful to know: when something is “ur- “supported by”.
gent”, it needs to be taken care of very quickly;
a “catalogue” in this context is a list. Yet there are strategic and moral costs to inac-
tion too. Every possible means to tighten the
The whole world has an interest in seeing off existing oil and trade embargoes on Isis must
this ideology, which creates a particular shared be deployed. Bankrupting this ... force ... is a
interest, too, in seeing Islamic State collapse. necessary start. In the aftermath of Paris, there
By holding substantial territory in Iraq and is rare unanimity that Isis stands in a class apart
Syria, Isis not only inspires ideologues... It also from other adversaries. This might create an
provides a training ground where wide-eyed opening for UN-sanctioned action. The diffi-
youngsters can go to become battle-hardened culties are legion... But a UN-backed process ...
soldiers; it is a real place ... where logistics and would be more likely to defeat Isis without rec-
bomb-making can be learned as practical skills. reating the familiar problems of recent western
The “destruction” of Isis, of which President intervention.
Hollande spoke..., is thus a legitimate and ur- In Isis, the world faces a common enemy. It will
gent objective. The doubt concerns whether not be beaten without common resolve.
Paris — or for that matter Washington or Lon- Source: © Guardian News & Media 2015
don — has the means to accomplish this aim
16
[11] Words and phrases guage skills. So here we go with Spotlight Au-
dio’s top 10 tips for your English week.
Let’s see if you can remember the meanings
of some words and phrases from the text. I’m Number one: If you go online to read news re-
going to give you a definition. Do you know the ports, try reading a few articles in English, too.
word that fits this definition? Ready? You can easily look up difficult words in online
dictionaries like LEO.org For British English,
•W
 hich verb describes to “follow or chase try the BBC News and Guardian websites. For
something or someone”? to pursue American English, try Voice of America, CNN
•  hich multi-word verb means to “oppose or
W and CBS News.
resist something bravely”? to stand against
•  his noun can be used to mean a “list”. cat-
T
alogue
•  his phrase describes a situation that is un-
T
like any other. a class apart
•  his suffix is added to a word to mean “sup-
T
ported by”. -backed.
accomplish erreichen, schaffen
adversary Gegner(in), Widersacher(in)
With that, we end Replay for this month. We battle-hardened kampferfahren
hope you’ve found our explanations useful. Till commitment Einsatz
next month: goodbye. common resolve gemeinsame Entschlossenheit
deploy anwenden, einsetzen
enforce sth. etw. durchsetzen, etw.
erzwingen
Language for that matter was das betrifft
ideologue Ideologe, Ideologin
legion zahlreich
[12] 10 tips for your English week see sth. off etw. verabschieden
substantial bedeutend, beträchtlich
David: Learning a language successfully takes sword Schwert, Säbel
thus demzufolge, folglich
time and commitment. Luckily, there are things unanimity Einvernehmen
you can easily fit into your weekly schedule that unbending obedience unbedingter Gehorsam
will help you to learn quickly. They won’t take unlike anders als
wide-eyed naiv
much time but will still help improve your lan-
17
Number two: You know all that planning, day- has a recording function. Use it to record your-
dreaming and commenting you do in your self speaking, having a conversation or reading
head? Try doing it in English. At the start, it’s a text in English. How do you sound compared
a challenge. You won’t be anywhere near as to a native speaker? Think about ways you can
fast as in German, and it’s tiring. But keep wor- work on your pronunciation and intonation.
king at it, and you’ll soon see an improvement.
That’s because we often plan, daydream and Number six: To improve your writing skills, keep
comment on the same things over and over a diary or blog. Or what about Twitter? You’ll
again. When you run into a difficult word, ex- soon be working out the best ways to express
pression or sentence structure, make a note of yourself. Try to write at least one entry a week.
it and look it up when you have time.
Number seven: So you’re writing a blog, but
Number three: Do you watch films and TV se- you hate making mistakes. Who can correct
ries on DVD or Blu-ray? If what you’re watching you? Native speakers, of course! Language ex-
has an English-language option, turn it on. If change websites like lang-8.com allow language
the accents are too strong or the characters learners from around the world to help each
use a lot of slang, use the subtitles, as well. other with writing. For instance, you might
Replay any section you’re having trouble with. correct an Irish person who’s learning German,
With practice, you’ll be able to train yourself to while a Canadian corrects your English. lang-8.
understand the most exotic accents — even com also has an app for iPhone users called HI-
Texan! Native.

Number four: Is there a book you love and Number eight: Perhaps you’re doing some
are thinking of rereading? Maybe it’s available housework or sitting on a bus or train. Those
in English. You know the story already, so this are perfect opportunities to go online and lis-
time, you can concentrate on the different ten to talk radio... in English, of course. Wheth-
language. You may even get a completely new er you understand a little or a lot, repeated
insight into the story. What’s certain is you’ll exposure to native speech will greatly improve
learn a huge amount of English. This works just your listening skills. You’ll also learn about sen-
as well with audiobooks. tence construction and pronunciation. Try the
excellent BBC Radio 4, RTE Radio 1 from Ireland
Number five: Almost every phone nowadays or NPR from the US.
18
Number nine: Have you ever played video on using English at work. This month, he gives
games? Role-playing games (RPGs), in particu- tips on how to improve your small-talk skills.
lar, are surprisingly good for practising read-
ing, listening and even speaking skills. RPGs Ken: Hello. This is Ken Taylor from London.
are usually set in a fantasy world and involve a How good is your small talk in English? Many of
lot of dialogue. The quality nowadays is really us have problems with social conversation. We
high, the stories are well-written and famous know the words and expressions to do with our
actors sometimes voice the characters. Many work but stumble when it comes to creating a
RPGs also give you the opportunity to take part good atmosphere through small talk.
in huge communities of online players. Com- But if you listen carefully, your business partner
munication can be typed on screen or spoken will often leave clues as to their interests. You
through a headset. can then follow up these clues with questions
and inputs of your own.
Number ten: Is any of the music you listen to Listen to this short social conversation between
sung in English? Why not look at the lyrics or Mike and June over a cup of coffee before the
even try to learn them? It’s great practice for meeting starts. They share experiences by vol-
rhythm and intonation. Of course, the better unteering information about themselves, lis-
the quality of the English original, the higher tening to what each other is saying and by ask-
the learning potential. There are also websites ing questions based on the information they’ve
like lyricstraining.com where you can test your been given.
listening skills by listening to songs and then
typing out the lyrics. The more words you get
correct, the more of the song you hear.
See Spotlight 2/2016, pages 30–35
anywhere: not ~ near nicht annähernd
clue Hinweis
English at Work exposure hier: Kontakt, Umgang
lyrics Songtext
stumble stolpern, stammeln
[13] Small-talk skills subtitle Untertitel
tiring ermüdend
David: Each month, business communications volunteer  hier: von sich aus sagen,
freiwillig anbieten
expert Ken Taylor joins us in the studio with tips
19
Mike: How was your trip over? No hold-ups? Mike: I’ve just been away on holiday.
June: No. Not like last time. Do you remember? June: Where did you go?
I was three hours late because of flight delays.
Mike: Same thing happened to me on my last Mike: I took my two boys to Barcelona for a few
holiday. days.
June: Did it? Where did you go? June: Any particular reason?
Mike: I took my two boys to Barcelona for a few
days. Mike: The boys are big football fans.
June: Any particular reason? June: How old are your boys now?
Mike: The boys are big football fans. And their
hero is Lionel Messi. Mike: Eleven and thirteen. They’re away at my
June: He’s one of the few footballers I’ve heard parents’ at the moment.
of. How old are your boys now? June: Where do they live?
Mike: Thirteen and eleven. You’ve got a small
daughter, haven’t you? Mike: The US. Our family is American.
June: Yes, Elizabeth is three now. Luckily, my June: Which part of the US are you from?
mum and dad are retired and live nearby, so
they pick her up from kindergarten each day. Mike: Massachusetts. But my parents now live
Mike: That’s good. Our parents don’t live so in Florida.
close. So they don’t see their grandchildren so June: Do you have the chance to see them very
often. often?

Ken: Did you hear how they both took an active Mike: Oh, yes. They’re retired and come over
part in the conversation? quite often. They love the chance to go to the
Now you try. theatre in the West End.
In this exercise, you’ll hear Mike make a state- June: Do you like the theatre, too?
ment.
In the pause, ask him a follow-up question. Mike: I’m more a sports enthusiast myself.
Then you’ll hear a model response from June. June: Are you a football fan like your boys?
Don’t worry if your question is not the same as Mike: I like all sports — but especially football
hers. The important thing is to keep the con- and basketball.
versation moving along. Ready?
20
Ken: Well done. This conversation could have Peggy: I certainly hope so. Those things are re-
continued for hours! ally pricey.
If you just ask some questions and listen care- Helen: I wouldn’t know. It’s not my thing.
fully to the answers before asking the next Peggy: Don’t spoil it for me.
question, you can learn a lot about your busi- Sean: What’s Helen spoiling?
ness partners. Peggy: Nothing. Just a gesture...
But don’t forget to offer some information Sean: Come on, Peggy! Tell me your little se-
about yourself, too. Social conversation is a cret.
two-way exchange. Peggy: No!
Sean: Please, pretty please!
David: If you have a question for Ken, send it Peggy: OK, OK. I sent Phil a Valentine’s card.
by e-mail to language@spotlight-verlag.de Sean: Oh, is that all? That’s no secret.
If Ken chooses your question to print in Spot- Peggy: Did you know about this? Did Jane tell
light magazine, you’ll receive a free copy of his you?
book, Dear Ken... 101 answers to your questions Sean: No. I saw Phil earlier. He told me. He was
about business English. so chuffed.
See Spotlight 2/2016, page 59 Peggy: Really?
Helen: That’s sweet. Did he know who it was
from?
Peggy’s Place
[14] Dinner for three

David: Romance is in the air at Spotlight’s very


own London pub, Peggy’s Place. Peggy’s hus-
band, Phil, has received an interesting Val- appreciate würdigen, schätzen
entine’s Day card, but who’s it from? chuffed UK ifml. froh, sehr zufrieden
copy Exemplar
gesture Geste
Helen: What made you do that? pretty please bitte, bitte!
Peggy: I don’t know. I suppose I was feeling pricey ifml. kostspielig
sentimental. spoil verderben
suppose annehmen, vermuten
Helen: Will Phil appreciate it?
21
Sean: No, but he was making a list of possible sort of secret.
candidates. Sean: Ooh! Another secret! I love secrets.
Peggy: What? Doesn’t he know the card’s from Helen: Come on! You can share it with us. Did
me? you get a Valentine’s card, too?
Helen: I thought the point was that it was anon- Jane: All right. If we’re playing a guessing
ymous. game, you’re getting warmer.
Peggy: But I put in loads of clever things that Phil: You got two Valentine’s cards?
only the two of us would understand. Jane: No, but maybe this little cupid forgot to
Sean: Too clever for Phil, obviously. post the one she was given.
Helen: Hi, Phil! How are you today? Helen: Spoiler alert!
Phil: Pretty good. Peggy: What! You didn’t post the card I gave
Helen: Let me guess: you got a Valentine’s card, you for Phil?
didn’t you? Jane: I’m so sorry, Mum!
Phil: I certainly did. Phil: So the card isn’t from you?
Sean: So any idea who the sender was? Peggy: Er... no.
Phil: I’m almost certain it was a lady who is very Phil: And the invitation to a saucy rendezvous?
close to my heart. Peggy: Show us the card.
Helen: So? Sean: Hmm! I see lots of clues. Look! There’s a
Phil: I’m not saying, but I can tell you that the German flag in the corner of that heart, and it’s
card was very racy. signed Agleh.
Peggy: Racy, huh? Helen: Agleh? Agleh?
Phil: Yes. Sometimes you think you know Sean: That’s Helga written backwards.
someone; and then suddenly, out of the blue: Helen: There’s only one thing for it: Phil will
bam! They really surprise you. have to go to this saucy rendezvous, won’t he?
Peggy: How exactly would you define racy, Peggy: Yes. It’s going to be a very saucy rendez-
Phil? vous — for three.
Jane: Hi, Mum! Source: Spotlight 2/2016, page 58
Peggy: Hi, Jane! I wasn’t expecting you.
Jane: Mum, I need to talk to you. Do you have
a moment?
Peggy: Right now? What’s it about?
Jane: Let’s just say it’s about romance, but it’s
22
Spoken English “across” or “over”. For example:

[15] Up and down “The next time you’re in Ottawa, why don’t you
come over to Montreal and pay me a visit?”
David: In Spoken English, we’re looking at
ways of using the words “up” and “down”. Peo- Incidentally, “up” and “down” can also be used
ple sometimes use “up” and “down” to refer to to refer to movement towards places of greater
movement towards the north and south. For or lesser importance. For example:
example:
“The knight rode up to the castle gate.”
“We live in Dublin, but we’re thinking of going
up to Belfast for a short break next weekend.” Or:

Now use either “up” or “down” to complete the “She ran out of the house and down the gar-
following sentences. den.” In this case, the house is seen as more
important than the garden.

“Working in Edinburgh is great, but I still like Try these sentences using “up” and “down” to
to go ______ to London sometimes to see my refer to movement towards places of greater or
friends.” lesser importance.
“Working in Edinburgh is great, but I still like
to go down to London sometimes to see my
friends.” about: What’s it ~? Worum geht’s?
clue Hinweis, Anhaltspunkt
“Our flight lands in Los Angeles on Thursday, cupid Amor, Cupido
guessing game Ratespiel
and then we’re driving ______ to San Francisco incidentally übrigens, nebenbei bemerkt
on Saturday.” knight Ritter
“Our flight lands in Los Angeles on Thursday, line of latitude Breitengrad
and then we’re driving up to San Francisco on loads of massenhaft
out of the blue ifml. 
aus heiterem Himmel
Saturday.” pretty ifml. hier: ziemlich
racy feurig, gewagt
And what happens if the place you’re travelling saucy UK ifml. anzüglich, gewagt
spoiler alert Spielverderberalarm
to is on a similar line of latitude? You can use
23
“The teacher called the schoolboy ______ to his and that’s how I met Olivia. She tapped on
desk.” the screen door and asked if she could sit on
“The teacher called the schoolboy up to his our back steps to be closer to the music. Then
desk.” she said, “You know who that is playing, don’t
you?” I didn’t know.
“This city life is so stressful. Why don’t we go She told me his name, and I was so surprised
______ to the country for a few days?” I almost knocked over my glass of lemonade.
“This city life is so stressful. Why don’t we go “Really? He’s on television!” I exclaimed.
down to the country for a few days?” “Everyone in the world knows him.”
She nodded. “It’s his mother’s house. He comes
Well done if you got those correct. For more to play for her.”
ways of using the word “up”, turn to page 60 of Almost every afternoon, Olivia would sit with
the February issue of Spotlight. me on the back steps to listen to that famous
See Spotlight 2/2016, page 60 man. He often performed on different pianos,
the classics on a loud one in the front room,
and jazz and modern pieces on a piano at the
Short Story back of the house. When he felt in the mood to
play light music, he went upstairs.
[16] Olivia’s piano “Pianos are like violins. Each one makes its own
music,” Olivia informed me. “The loud one in
David: We hope you’ve enjoyed the last hour the front room is probably a Steinway. He plays
with us. To finish up, let’s listen to a short story Beethoven and Bach on that. The one for Schu-
from author John Bell Smithback. In “Olivia’s pi- bert and Chopin is probably a Baldwin. And that
ano”, a young man moves to a new neighbour- one now, the one he’s playing upstairs, I think
hood and is introduced to a world of music by maybe that’s a Yamaha. He plays music from
the girl next door. the movies on that one.”
“Do you suppose there’s a candelabra on all of
Olivia lived with her mother on one side of them?” I asked.
us, and on the other side was a big house She smiled and closed her eyes. Ever so softly
that seemed to have a piano in every room. she began singing along to “Moon River.”
We’d moved in only recently, and I was feeling “Do you play the piano?” I asked.
completely uprooted. Then the music began, “In a way. But on mine, all you hear is ‘plink,
24
plink, plink.’ I play at it, not on it — mostly to Olivia talked a little about her mother, and how
make my mother happy. She’s got Hunting- she had encouraged her to play the piano since
ton’s.” she was five. When the famous piano player
“I’m sorry,” I said, and with no more music com- wasn’t in the neighborhood to serenade them,
ing from the house, Olivia stood up and went Olivia amused her mother by playing herself.
home. “Our piano was out of tune, but so was I. Moth-
When summer came to an end, so did our con- er didn’t care. I don’t think she noticed.” She
certs. The famous pianist returned to Holly- stopped. “We’re here,” she said.
wood, and I went away to college. I was so busy We were standing at the front gate of the mu-
studying that I didn’t have any time to reflect nicipal cemetery, a place surrounded by a tall,
on those musical afternoons until, just after wrought-iron fence. It was as dark as pitch, and
Christmas, a letter came from Olivia telling me the gate was locked.
that her mother had died. “She’s at peace now,” “Hand this to me when I get to the top,” she
she said, “and when spring comes, I’ll give her said, pointing to the suitcase, and like a mon-
a concert.” key, she began to climb up the gate.
I sent a card of condolence, returned to my I held the case up to her and climbed up to join
books, and waited for the ice to melt and the her. We repeated the exercise going down the
days to get warm again. Then it was spring, and other side.
I’d hardly been back in the house for an hour, “You’ve been here before?” I asked, but she
my suitcase sitting on my bed unpacked, when didn’t answer me.
I heard the familiar knock on the back door. We walked down one path after another, and
“I know you’ve got a million things to do,” she then up a grassy knoll and stopped. “Here,” she
said, “but will you come with me to a concert said. “Take a seat.”
tonight?”
“Sure. When?” candelabra Kandelaber, Armleuchter
“Sometime after ten.” exclaim ausrufen
It wasn’t all that warm when I walked next door grassy knoll Grashügel
to meet her. She came down her front walk car- municipal cemetery städtischer Friedhof
out of tune verstimmt
rying a long suitcase and smiled. pitch Pech
“Where are we going?” suppose vermuten, annehmen
“Just follow me,” she said, and she handed me uprooted entwurzelt
wrought-iron fence schmiedeeiserner Zaun
the suitcase to carry. It wasn’t exactly light.
25
I sat on a granite gravestone and watched as seen. Out of curiosity, I asked Olivia what her
she opened a couple of latches on the suitcase. family name was.
She held it out and began to shake it. Bending “I’m Olivia d’Orcaby,” she answered, and d’Or-
down, she made adjustments of some kind, caby was the name engraved on the stone I’d
then stood back. “I found it at a pawnshop, a been sitting on.
portable organ,” she exclaimed. She leaned She leaned close, a smile on her face. “Thank
over the keyboard, her feet pumping a mile you,” she said. “I think you and I have made my
a minute on the bellows, her fingers pulling mother really happy tonight, don’t you?”
out stops. In the cold darkness, the cemetery Source: Spotlight 2/2016, pages 46–47
was filled with the sounds of Bach. The mu-
sic bounced off the gravestones. Then she
changed the tempo and began to play music Conclusion
from Jesus Christ Superstar.
The cemetery was in the middle of town. There [17] David: Thanks for joining us for Spotlight
were houses on the other side of the fence, Audio. You’ll find more information about be-
and as I listened to Olivia, lights went on in the coming a regular subscriber to either our CD
windows around us. Undisturbed, she went or download at www.spotlight.de/hoeren Join
right on playing. us again next month, won’t you? Until then:
“We’re waking people up,” I said. goodbye.
“I know,” she laughed. “They probably think the
ghosts are having a party.”
At that moment, a spotlight began to flash a mile a minute wie wild
around from outside the gate. “I think it’s the adjustment Anpassung, Einstellung
police,” I said. bellows Blasebalg
bounce off abprallen, reflektieren
The light came closer, and Olivia stopped play- curiosity Neugier
ing. “Do you believe in ghosts?” she asked. engraved eingraviert
“My aunt does,” I answered. gravestone Grabstein
She seemed to accept my answer. “I do,” she latch Schnappverschluss
pawnshop Pfandhaus, Leihhaus
said and folded the organ back into its case portable organ tragbare Orgel
again. We sat in silence, watching the lighted pull out stops Register ziehen
windows go dark one by one. Looking down, spotlight Suchscheinwerfer
subscriber Abonnent(in)
the name on the gravestone could be clearly
26
Impressum
Herausgeber: Rudolf Spindler Sprecher:
Chefredakteurin: Inez Sharp Doug Bolduc (English at Work, Short Story)
Stellvertretende Chefredakteurin: Owen Connors (Travel, Everyday English,
Claudine Weber-Hof Language, Peggy’s Place)
Chefin vom Dienst: Sabine Hübner-Pesce David Creedon (Anmoderation, Replay)
Audioredaktion: Owen Connors Jenny Evans (Everyday English, Peggy’s Place)
(Anmoderation), Inez Sharp (Replay) Tania Higgins (Everyday English, Language,
Sprachredaktion: Anja Giese Peggy’s Place)
Produktion und Ton: Charly Braun Nick Lloyd (Britain Today, Peggy’s Place)
Gestaltung: Two 8, Christian Neubauer Erin Perry (People, American Life, Language)
Produktmanagement: Inez Sharp (Replay, English at Work, Peggy’s Place)
Ignacio Rodríguez-Mancheño Ken Taylor (English at Work)
Produktion: Dorle Matussek
Anzeigenleitung: Axel Zettler Interviews:
Vertriebsleitung: Monika Wohlgemuth John Stanley (A Day in My Life)
Litho: Mohn Media Mohndruck GmbH,
33311 Gütersloh Tonstudio: Cebra Studio, Gröbenzell
Druck und Vervielfältigung:
Adon Production AG, CH-5432 Neuenhof Titel: Corbis

Ordering information: www.spotlight-online.de/hoeren


Spotlight Verlag GmbH, Fraunhoferstraße 22, 82152 Planegg, Germany
Tel. +49 (0)89/8 56 81-16; Fax +49 (0)89/8 56 81-159
E-Mail Kundenservice: abo@spotlight-verlag.de; E-Mail Redaktion: spotlight@spotlight-verlag.de
Internet: www.spotlight-online.de
Amtsgericht München HRB 179611; Umsatzsteueridentifikationsnummer: DE 265 973 410
Geschäftsführer: Rudolf Spindler, Markus Schunk
27
Spotlight AUDIO
Contents 2 2016

1. Introduction 1:27 Language


People 12. 10 tips for your English week 5:25
2. Who exactly is... Chris Rock? 2:37 English at Work
A Day in My Life 13. Small-talk skills 5:22
3. Michael Tangney Junior of Killarney Peggy’s Place
Jaunting Cars 3:54 14. Dinner for three 3:53
Britain Today Spoken English
4. A cold welcome 5:33 15. Up and down 2:45
Travel Short Story
5. Uncovering Ethiopia 3:36 16. Olivia’s piano 7:24
6. Ethiopia, land of dreams 4:52
Everyday English 17. Conclusion 0:32
7. Roses are red... 2:44
American Life Total playing time 62:26
8. How to make work a pleasure 4:24
Replay: Recent news events
9. Introduction 0:54
10. Defeating Isis 5:27
11. Words and phrases 1:30

Alle Urheber- und Leistungsschutzrechte vorbehalten. & © Spotlight Verlag 2016


Keine unerlaubte Vervielfältigung, Vermietung, Aufführung, Sendung! Kein Verleih! Foto: Corbis

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