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af+SFls n* liabi$ty ln lhls *rea" Tha ISel elsr$nsr Se*rerstldt
Adsb* is h tsffrls,rnafl4 r:f Jddstre Syctems lnrxrForsr*d,
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ef**r*rde cr ra*thanlca!" lKdlrdkt$ phstncapyfutg gird ruric.r*fi|m, rryttjrcur pannxeron ln *risd &rn elth*tr *sd] *t lfre *dd:r**ax he,lsw *r
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 lS& tf S$fi;*S10{H}

Gont*nts Faga

S Meaeursrneilt of indication length ....,,....... I

4 Sensn$vfty ret#ng a*d l*lrel*

W, fs$ gs't O * All flghl* r*a:8rldsct Iil

 !S0 t'i6Ae:2*{fi{H}

Fnrewsrd
ISS {the Intern#fi*n#i OrsHnlaati{}n far Standsrdi.cs{lon} ie a w*rldusids fedBr*ii*n of national stendsrd* b*dl*s
{lSS fftsmhsr trodie*)l_Th* r*r,erk *f preparing inte,rnationa} $fel*dsrgs i* nnrnn*liy *arterl c*tt U.xraug6 lsn
teeflfiidsl *x}!nnni$.e**. E6*h ntennbar bady inten*st*d in * suse*l f*r whi*h e teeirr*eaf ce|TirH[ttcB h*e neen
*stsb|ish€d l'tss tha tigry: P he reprveented eln th*t sr:rnmht**."Nnt*mstinnal *rg"niiirions,-g"nernfueyrtxt ang
nnn-Ssv*rrrgt*t*ai, it'l l*eiscn wiih lS*- a[pr tnke p*ri in the wbr]t. lss Esll*berxtes*elo*eiy ,*nur tne
{nt*rftstlsnsl ffi*entrctedrnieal Gerrun}**i$n {},HS} sfi *l} rriHtt*rs *f *lectrbte**rr*iupl stendsrdksticn" '
lntFrfi€{lsfr8l stgndsrds are dl**ted in a**nrdansswltlr Frs ruiee given in t}:e I$$/|EC Directiyea, Fart ?.

Ths m**n t6sk t# lt**rnicsl con:rnitteqs ie $u prepars lntrs.n€llsnaf Stendards. Frg{t lnremetlc*e{ stnndsrds
.Sqopre{ by.$." teehnkal comrnittees ere nirculs{€d ts the rnember b*dtee ror vot*ng. ruurieeuon ss arl
lntern*tianal S*andard ruqu,lree *pprovax u-y at lenst 75 % *f tl'le *]r*mber bsdlss s*s{ing J1..g}te.

Asenticn is drauffi q thP poselhility that ssrne ct *te et*lncrits of this dncl.*n*Rt rnay bc th* suhfe*t *f p*tent
rigr$s. I$O *hell nat be held r**ponsible fsr td*rxlging any or stl sr.rrh Fstent nints"
lS$ J1$SS wm* pr*pered by the, Rur*pcan CclffiLriNles for gtrsng*ydfuet*arx t*gNi Te*hni**l S*mr*ittee
I? ] 71, l,tlefdingr. Su:b*ornrr*i*ee $G 5, ??sfinsf pf s*s.$efs, in ssl*ab*rptipn with l$t} Te*ilr$ral Courrnitt*a TS 4*"
b{fefdlng end a#ied pr€6€s$fs, Subcommittes St S, ?"s$fi$g er# tnqBecffuir of mmfds, Fn a*eordance $rltr! th*
Agrssment an techr*ice* coaperaticn b*txv#*fr lS(} end CEII {Vi*nng figreern*nt}.
Reguests {hr n{Ii*isl interFretstisR$ $f afly aspect cf {hle trnt*rnati$nal St*ndard *h*uld b* dirsated tu the
$acretarl*t ef |S$ITC 44/S€ S v$* y*rur nsti*nnl stsndards body. A e*mpt*t* tisting *f these bpdieE esn be
found at Smnuj$e"ora,

iv S l5S g$lS * &l{ rnghls rsssr:\r*r:

 INTERNATIONAL STANBARtr ISO {t688:10{0{E}

Flon*destructive testlng sf welds * ultresonic teefing

Acceptence level* -

,l $csFe
This lntematisnal Standard apecifies ultrasonie acceptance levefs 2 and 3 for fult penefagon weldpd joinls in
feffitic eteq"ls, whlch cerrespaRd t0 l$0 5817 quatity fevelu ts and s. An a*ceptdnce level conesporiolng to
ISO 5817 quslity level E is not included in this lnternational Standard as ultrasonic t"*ting
is gelerfilly*noi
requested for this weld Walrty.

These acceptance levels are applicable to testing canied out in accordance wjlh l$O 17640.

This lnternational Standard applies to lhe examlnstion of full penetration ferritic steel \i{relds, with lhi'knesses
from I mm to 100 mm. tt can also be used for ather $pes of welds, materials and thickneeses abnve 100 mm,
provrded the exarninations have been performeA *'$ necessary consideration of the geometry
ani, aeoustic
properties o-f the cnrnponeflt, and nn adeq_uat+ eensitlvity can bs employes tc enable tir! acaeptence levels
of
this lnternationsl $tand*rd to be applied. The nomlnalfrequency of iro[es used in lhis lnternations] Standard
is hetween ? lVlHz and 5 MFIZ unle$$ attenuation ;or'lreqdiemints fnr higher resolutisn call for other
frequ*ncles, The use of thF$e ficceplansF levels in ennjunction witfr frequenciEs outaide this range needs to
be csnsidered carefully"

2 Nsrmaiive refGrences
The fslloviting re{erene.ed documents are indi*pensable fnr the 3ppticalion qf this doqumerd. Fsr dated
refsrence$, nnly ihe edition cited appliee. For undsted references, the tatest edition cf thb referenced
dsetment (including any amendments) applies.

tS05817. Weldtng- Fustur-welded in sfeel nlclitel, fifaniufi and t#ert alloys fiaam welding
excludo{l ";'oftrfs
euatig lauejs forfinperfectrbns
-
ISO 17635, Non-desfrucfive fasting of weld$ * Gereml ru/es for mefalJrc maferia/s

[S017640, iVon*deslrucffve fesfing of wefds- Ulfrasonrc tasffng- Iecfrnrques, fesLn6f lEyetg and
assessrnenf

l8O 23279, Alon-desfructfue teslrng af r,reJds * U/fiasonis fesfing Claracfenza#on of indhaflpfls fn welds
-
3 Measurement sf indication length
The length of an indicatlon shall be detemined by m*asuring the distance along tre tength cver uvhich the
echo amplitude ie above lhe evnluation level, using the fixed arnplitude level technlque speiified in Annex B-

Alternative technigues fcr mearuring indlcation fength may be used when specified.

@ ISO ?0tO * All rlglrl* reserved

 l$o {'!s€E:10{0(E}

4 $ensitivity *ettlng and levels

The sensitivity seiling may be performed by one of the following techniques. Ffii seneitivity seging and fhe
subsequent examinatlons, ths same technique shallbe used:

al tenhnique 1: based on 3 nnrn diameter side{rilled hcles;

b') technique 2: based cn distance gatn size tSG$l survss fer flat$ottom trole* (dlsk-shaped reflertors);

a) technique 3: uslng a distanc+-arn$lhde-canected {DAG} curtE nf a recfangular notctr'l of 1 mrn depth and
1 mm width;

d) techniqu* 4: using the tandsm tedrnlque wlth referEnce,to a 6 mrn diameter flat-bottom hole
{dist+shaped
reflector).

Four levelE as definEd in l$s 17$40 ara ueed in this lnternational $tandard:

1) referenc* Ieva};
2) eualuation level;
3) recording levels ffor two acceptance levals, refereilce levels are derived fnrm the relevant
acceptance level mlnua 4 dB);

4) acceptance lavels ffortruo quality levels).

,All levelE are linked to tNre. rEference reflectors speeified in Tahle A.1,

Annex A sFecifies level*.

5 Acseptancs levels

5.1 General

The relatiorchip befiateen accephnce levels, testing lerrels and quatity lerrels is given ln ISO i?Sg5- See also
Tabte 1,

Table { Ultrasonlc pulseecho technNque {UT}

-
Qmlity level in accordErce ulth Testing technlq$e rnd lewlin Acceptance leuel in atcordanee
lso 58{7 accordanse with ISO 178468 wllh file lnternatlonal SEndard
B at leaet B 2
n al lesstA 3
D at leastA nb
a \rVhen chareder{zathn of Indlcgtlon i* required, IEO 23279 sh$ bc cpplied.
b g1 ie not retommer*dnd bul can ba dsffied ln a spedflcatlon {vJfitr lnB sam€ rcquiremanle as qudity lelel C}.

The acce@nce levels in this lnternational Standard are valid fnr all taeii*g leuels and fsr all techniques es
deJined ln ISO 17€4f', inctuding tests uriith sbaight beam probes.

lf eharactarization has bsen specified in accordanoe with 1S0 23279, planar indications are not acceptable
and fcr non-plonar lrdications, the acceptanae levels in this lntematisnal $tandsrd apply.

lf characterizatlan has not been specified, the acceptance leuels in this lntemational Standsrd apply to all
indlcations.
 l$s 1166612010{El

5.2 Longitudinal indicstiCIne

Table A.1 gives informa?ion on the techniques uEed for evaluatjon of indicatione according to ISS 17640 and
the related evaluation and.acceptance levels. Table A.2 specifies the acceptance levele for technfque 2 using
transver$e waves. Table 4.3 specifies the acceptance levefs for technique 2 ueing lon,gitudinal wales.

For techniques 1 (side*drilled holes) and 3 (rectangular notch), see Figurea Al to A.4.
For techniquea 3 $at-bcttom hqles {disk-*haped retTectors}J and 4 {tandem te$hnique}, see Figures 4"5 to A.8,

Any indicati*n wlth an amp*itttde belorlr the acceptance level but with a length {above evaluation level}
exceeding r, for the thlckness range of I mft { t< 15 mm, ar #2 or 20 rnrn, whichever is the larger, for atrl
sther thickneas F€ngesi sh*ll he suhjeci to further tasting. Thls requires the use of additisnal prohe angle{s),
and, if specifed, the tandem technique.

The tnal evaluaticn shall be baaed on the maximum echo amplitude end length m*asurcd-

S.3 Transverse indications

Wtan detection of transverse indications is specifred, the acceptance leuels stated in 5"2 apply.

5.4 Grouping of indigat3ons

Grouping i* hased on lhe lengtlt and the saparation of tw'o irrdividuatly acceBtabla indications having
arnpllUdes above lhe recording leuel- The leng$r # a group shall not be used for further grouping"
For evaluation, a group of indications shall bs mnsldered as a single one if:
a) the dlstanca, d*, is less than twice the length of the longer indication {see Figure 1);
b) ftre distanee, d, ls less than half B'f the thickness hut not more than 10 mm:
c) lhe distance, d., is less than half of the thicknes$ but not mcre thnn 10 mm.
The carnbined length is:
ita=lr+Ie+dtr
(see Flgure ?).
The cornbined length, i12- and the larger maximum amplih:de of the tnvs indicationa shall then be assessed
against the applicable acceptance levele given in Tabl* 4.1.

Key
dx, dy, d, dietances in the x-, trr, and *"direction4 ruspectively
ln where n * 'l ... 3, individusl indications

Figure I Geometrlc configuration for grouped lndicatlone

-

S l5S ?010 * All righF reseffsd

ISO tlSS8:2o{0{E}

Key
di distsnee bl the*-dile*ttsn
tt
lt, lndtuidusl lndicstisns
Jrn uurt*in*d lenglh
Flgure z * l-srl$th cf r Srsuf cilndlcatlcns

$"S Gur*ulatfu* lengsr rrf ascetrtsh{e indlcstlcns

gurn of
The silmul*ilvB t*ngth of all lndlvlduatly accsptabl* indi*ationx ahqve recwdi:ng ls$s{ t* gitteft "gs the sf
te*sth* sf b*th *tng*i indi*eriwrs a"o lihJeriylt*gned indl*ntlnrm of €rysblftect lEngth *ithtn a s*wn
sectian
weld length.

*
fr t# n tj
.
l*"-

{)
{,rg .
|

Kcy
J6 ctrnulative length
i**/"+t*+t*u+{*
Jw weH length
It whers;t * 1 .", 7, lndFstdud indlcsdsns
Flgnr* S c$mututlrre fsnntft trf lndtcathns
-

For *rry *e*tlofi nf weld kfggl, lo, the maximurn c$mulettu* tength of ell lndlvidually aGe€pteble indicstiefis
sbsva the re*nrding lavet xffitt nd exeeili
gn *t irris lsngth fcr Jcaeptane* level 3, ar 5s % *f this lengtlt for
][[;p1;3*ieuet Sl$ihera io = S tBrr t <'lS mm ard 4u * 10S mrn fsr r
"t p'15 mnt"

& ls{} lgic * Atl rl$l}ls rs**rrasd

4
 l.s$ t"tgS6;10*${E}

Ailnex A
{norn"rative}
Leyele

*3S
0 o*6 3,S
J=ni
KeF
'! referensF levsl
? acwp{anm lgvg} ?
3 no*nr$ing level
4 evsluslloft lavel
fr *mp{ituds
I indie*tisn hngth,
r nruH$$tar of r
I ih$d{rress

Flg$rs *"{ * t-sve{s fur tr*fi*lquss { drld S f$r t&lel{ncsses I mm to 15 mm * Acscp&n** letr*l t

{S lS } ?t}'l* - Al* ltgi*s r:*lr€ivod s

 lS$ 1.'l$*SrgS{S{H}

fie!
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e r* 3 3oS
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* *efer*ncp leval
3 anc*ptarrea !*v€l l
recording lerrrel
4 avstu*tipn !*vsl
ff amplltude
i iridi{fltinn iengtl-r
rl nltrltip{ier of r
r thicknese

Flgura A"g * t*vsl* for technlquBs { *r*d s for thicknp*B$s fi rnrn te {f r*m * AcceptarNee lsvsx s

6 S tg0 A&1S * Alt rights re*rrv$d

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3 r*ccrding f*vel
4 sysli.islhsn leval
lf smpllte$c
I [ndle*iion tengrth
* muli,iplier of r
r {hic}<na**

Figu'r* *"S l-cvels fcr techxlgus I f,or th&eftilg**es tS ffim tg t*S rf,tfit * Aecept*nes laxr*l t
-

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 ISS 'lt6Sf:?*tSfE|

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3 nsffidifig lavel
4 $raluatlon ls\r6l
u e$lp{ltude
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rr rnuli*plier of r
t thlddr€ss

Flgurs .A-4 Len6*$ far trc*nlq$a 1 f$f tft*eltlls*s** {s ffim tB t$S tnrn * AcGapttnc* levsl B
-

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 ISO 1l63S:2010(E)

s
t=1s

-5

-1S

-15

-ss

{} {.S

KEy
1 referEnoe lsvsl
f a*ecp&nw lavcl ?
3 levcl
'edrdifig levef
* avsluetion
f{ a*#itt*de
I ils*$tt$n Srlgih
r* mul$p{k-rofl
r ttdd{ngss
Flgure A,S * Levat* f*rt*+hntqu$ ? fsrthlcknsssss E cnrfi to '|fi lnln *Accspt*n€s level *

€ lS$ *t!11$ * $dl righle psBs--ffsd

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3 mmtd*ng laval
4 sr*luetls* level
It wnplttude
I indien&r* l**g*r
lt 'mul$pllersf r
r ilridste*s

F*gure A-6* n-p*r*fs,frlrt*ch*igue I f,grthl*kns**s S mrn ta {S fiI}ll*Ac**ptant* }Errsl }

{s S ISG ant$*Alt risfih lEserwd

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n rnufriplisr Gf r
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Figur* A,F * Lav*l.r f*r trctnlqua 2 ftrrthlekn*sses tS rnrn *s 't{l$ mnr Ac*sptariltrF lFv$I I
-

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Figur* A-s * Lovete for ie*hnlq$* { f$f thlckn**ee* {5 rrmr ts {t$ KHrt * J\ce€Ftsnc6 l*vsl 2

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Flguro A"g * Leyel* far tn*hnlque tfsrtirft**n**se* 'l$ ranr,ttr {*o mrn * Asesp?anss l*v*l 3

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