Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
National Capital Region
DIVISION OF CITY SCHOOLS – MANILA
Manila Education Center Arroceros Forest Park
Antonio J. Villegas St. Ermita, Manila

Information and Communication

Technology (ICT) -
Computer System Servicing (CSS)
Grades 7 – Exploratory

Quarter 1: Week 4 - Module 4

Learning Competency:
⮚ Performing Mensuration and Calculation (PMC)
LO 1. Select components to be measured
LO 2. Cary out measurements and calculation
LO 3. Maintain measuring instruments
⮚ Preparing and Interpreting Technical Drawing (PITD)
LO 1. Identify different kinds of technical drawings
LO 2. Interpret technical drawing
LO 3. Prepare/ make changes to electrical/ electronic
schematics and drawings
LO 4. Store technical drawings and equipment/ instruments

1
 HOW TO USE THIS MODULE

Before you start answering the module, I want you to set aside other tasks that will disturb
you while enjoying the lessons. Read the simple instructions below to successfully enjoy the
objectives of this kit. Have fun!

1 Follow carefully all the contents and instructions indicated in every page of
this module.

Write on your notebook or any writing pad the concepts about the lessons.
2
Writing enhances learning, that is important to develop and keep in mind.

3 Perform all the provided activities in the module.

4 Let your facilitator/guardian assess your answers.

5 Analyze conceptually the posttest and apply what you have learned.

6 Enjoy studying!

PARTS OF THE MODULE

These are what you will be able to know after

● Expectations
completing the lessons in the module.

This will measure your prior knowledge and the

● Pre-test
concepts to be mastered throughout the lesson.

This section will measure what learnings and skills that

● Looking Back
you understand from the previous lesson.
● Brief Introduction This section will give you an overview of the lesson.
These are activities designed to develop critical
thinking and other competencies. This can be done with
● Activities
or without a partner depending on the nature of the
activity.
This section summarizes the concepts and applications
● Remember
of the lessons.

● Checking your
It will verify how you learned from the lesson.
Understanding

2
 This will measure how much you have learned from the
● Post-test
entire module.
LESSON 3: PERFORMING MENSURATION AND
CALCULATION (PMC)

EXPECTATION

● Select measuring instruments

● Carry out measurements and calculation
● Maintain measuring instruments

PRETEST

I. Multiple Choice
Direction: Read and understand each question carefully and choose the letter of the
correct answer.

1. Which of the following components holds the loaded operating system and all
running applications and files on your computer?
A. ROM C. Hard Disk
B. RAM D. Solid State Drive
2. When measuring the speed of CPU, what unit of measurement is used?
A. Mbps C. Bytes
B. GHz D. GB
3. What storage method does Hard Disk Drives (HDD) belongs?
A. Optical C. Magnetic
B. Solid State D. Sequential
4. Which of the following storage devices does NOT considered as optical storage?
A. Blu-ray C. CD
B. SSD D. DVD
5. Which of the following storage devices are classified as primary memory/storage?
A. HHD and SSD C. CD and DVD
B. RAM and ROM D. Flash Drive and Blu-ray
6. Computer data are stored in terms of its number of allocation on a storage device
using its smallest unit which is bits, below are the units used in data measurement
and allocation. Which of the following is arranged from smallest to largest size?
A. B, b, MB, KB, TB, GB C. b, B, KB, TB, MB, GB
B. b, B, KB, MB, GB, TB D. b, B, MB, KB, GB, TB
7. In understanding computer data, what is the equivalent of 1 byte?
A. Word C. 8 bits
B. Nibble D. 8 Bytes
8. Which of the following storage size is equivalent to 1000 MB?
A. 1TB C. 1GB
B. 100KB D. 10000B

3
 9. A certain HDD has a total capacity of 248,922,501,102 Bytes. If the following files is
saved on the drive: 3,062MB of documents, 89,261,551KB of movies, and 2,260MB
of MP3s. What is the total size of all the files saved?
A. 94, 584 KB C. 94, 584 MB
B. 89, 266, 873 KB D. 89.27 MB
10. Which of the following is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 12?
A. 0111 2 C. 1100 2
B. 1001 2 D. 1111 2
11. Which type of technical drawing does Flowchart belongs?
A. 3D drawings C. Detail drawings
B. Complete working drawings D. Diagrams
12. When you want to start and end your flowchart, what will be the symbol you will use?
A. Circle C. Rectangle
B. Oval D. Diamond
13. When creating flowchart, you can manually draw or use computer program. Which of
the following computer program is designed for creating flowcharts?
A. Web Browsers C. Microsoft PowerPoint
B. Paint D. Microsoft Visio
14. When storing drawings, equipment and instruments which of the following you
should consider?
A. Store the technical drawings in a close room
B. Post all the technical drawing in the hall way of the company
C. Place it according to the company procedures
D. Store it the drawings, equipment and instruments together in one box
15. What does the symbol means in a flowchart?
A. process C. terminator
B. decision D. connector

LOOKING BACK TO YOUR LESSON

TRUE or FALSE
Direction. Write TRUE if the statement of transferring files is correct and FALSE if it is wrong.

1. Disk Cleanup program scans permanent files and other files that can be
deleted.
2. Disk Defragmenter program scans the files on your hard drive
to rearranges and speed it up.
3. URL is the website’s unique address.
4. Updating antivirus can be done only manually not automatically.
5. Disk defragmenter is used for deleting files.

4
 BRIEF INTRODUCTION

Performing measuring and calculation in computing comes with understanding

the digital unit conversion measurements that helps you interpret the sizes of
storage devices optimally and efficiently. You also need to be familiar with the
basic language of digital units to better recognize the storage limits and capacity.

A computer works by combining input, storage, processing, and output. All the main
parts of a computer system are involved in one of these four processes.

The process begins when you boot your computer and enter
a command from your keyboard, mouse and other input
devices. The CPU interprets the command and instructs the
hard drive to load the command or program into the memory
and instructs the hard drive to load the command or program
into the memory. Once the data is loaded into the memory,
the CPU is able to access it quickly to retrieve it from the hard
drive and provide results in the output devices like printer or
monitor.
https://homepage.cs.uri.edu/faculty/wolfe/book/images/R04/mb.gi

The components that can be measured in a computer system are CPU, memory and storage
devices. The speed of the CPU tells you how much data it can process in a specific time. The
speed is measured in gigahertz (GHz) while memory/storage devices are any type of hardware
that is capable of storing and retrieving data.

Computer memory / storage can be classified in three ways; primary, secondary and off-line.

Primary
Primary memory is the computer’s main memory, which is directly
accessible by the CPU and often much faster than secondary
storage.

RAM will hold the loaded operating system, plus all running
applications and files.

Examples of primary memory / storage:

• Random Access Memory (RAM) – solid state
• Read Only Memory (ROM) – solid state

Secondary
Secondary storage is a non-volatile medium that holds data until it is deleted or overwritten.
It is sometimes referred to as external memory and auxiliary storage. Secondary storage is
where programs and data are kept on a long-term basis.
Examples of secondary memory / storage:
• Hard Disk Drive (HDD) – magnetic storage

5
 • Solid State Drive (SSD) – solid state
Off-line
Off-line refers to non-volatile storage that can be easily removed from the computer. This is
often used to transport data and keep backups for protection.
Examples of off-line memory / storage:
• CD, DVD, Blu-ray – optical storage
• USB Flash Drive – solid state
• Removable HDD / SSD

When choosing a memory/storage device we come across to the terms “1 TB hard drive””
or “4GB of RAM”. Identifying the storage capacity is essential in understanding data in a
computer. These is represented in a series of bits (binary digits) or ones and zeroes which
can be measured by converting binary data into decimal data and calculating the capacity of
components.

Memory/Storage Method Capacity

ROM Solid State 4 to 8 MB
RAM Solid State 1 to 256 GB
Hard Disk Magnetic up to 1 TB
CD Optical 640 MB to 680 MB
DVD Optical 4.7 GB to 17 GB
Blu-ray Optical up to 25GB (single-layer disc) /up to 50 GB (dual-
layer disc )
USB Flash Drive / Pen-Drive Solid State 512 to 2 TB
Hard Disk Magnetic up to 16 TB
Solid State Drive Solid State up to 16 TB

Electronics/Measuring Instruments
One of the most electronic/measuring instrument used in computer components is the
multimeter most especially when troubleshooting the component and analyzing computer
circuits. These instruments are available in both analog and digital readout form and can be
used to directly measure electrical values of voltage (V), current in milliamperes (mA) or
amperes (A), and resistance in ohms. Therefore, these devices are referred to as VOMs (volt-
ohm-milliammeters) for analog types, or DMMs (digital multimeters) for digital types.

To properly maintain the measuring instrument, you must consider the following:
1. Proper handling of measuring instruments
2. Cleaning the instrument before and after using
3. Proper storage of instruments is carried according to the manufacturer’s specifications
and standard operating procedures.

Carryout Measurements and Calculation

A modern digital computer represents data using the binary numeral system. Text,
numbers, pictures, audio, and nearly any other form of information can be converted into a
string of bits, or binary digits, each of which has a value of 1 or 0.
• A Bit is a single binary value that may be 1 or 0 (on or off)

6
 • A Nibble is a group of 4 bits.
• A Byte is a group of 8 bits and is equal to one character.
1 byte = 8 bits (e.g. 10011011)
Two different measurement systems (binary and decimal)
Abbrevi Binary Binary Value Decimal Decimal
Name Context
ation Power (in Decimal) Power (Equivalent)
A few
kilobyte KB 2^10 1,024 10^3 1,000 paragraphs of
text
megabyte MB 2^20 1,048,576 10^6 1,000,000 4 books of text
4,400 books, or
gigabyte GB 2^30 1,073,741,824 10^9 1,000,000,000 256 MP3 audio
files
233 DVDs, or
1,099,511,627, 1,000,000,000,
terabyte TB 2^40 10^12 260,000 MP3
776 000
audio files
40,000 Blu-
1 125 899 906 1,000,000,000, ray discs, or
petabyte PB 2^50 10^15
842 624 000,000 268,400,000 M
P3 audio files

A piece of information can be handled by any computer or device whose storage space
is large enough to accommodate the binary representation of the piece of information, or
simply data. The measurement of how much data can be stored in a storage device is called
The data storage capacity.

Example: if you have flash drive with 32GB storage capacity, what will be the
equivalent in MB.
1 GB = 1,000 MB
Convert 32 GB to MB = 32 GB = 32 x 1000MB = 32000 MB

Convert Binary to Decimal

Conversion of binary to decimal (base-2 to base-10) numbers and back is an important
concept to understand as the binary numbering system forms the basis for all computer and
digital systems.
Binary Digits (base-2)
27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

Example: Convert the binary number 00011101 to decimal

1. Write down the binary number and list the powers of 2 from right to left.
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
2. Write the digits of the binary number below their corresponding powers of two.
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1
3. Write down the final value of each power of two, then add the final values
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1
0 0 0 16 8 4 0 1
16 + 8 + 4 + 1 = 29

7
 4. Write the final answer: 00011101 = 29

Convert Decimal to Binary

The number system that we use in our day-to-day life is the decimal number system. Decimal
number system has base 10 as it uses 10 digits from 0 to 9. In decimal number system, the
successive positions to the left of the decimal point represent units, tens, hundreds, thousands
and so on.

Example: Convert decimal 534 to binary

1. Write the decimal number as the dividend inside an upside-down "long division" symbol.
2 534
2. Divide. Write the integer answer (quotient) under the long division symbol, and write the
remainder (0 or 1) to the right of the dividend.

Quotient Remainder
2 534 = 267 0
267 = 133 1
133 = 66 1
66 = 33 0
33 = 16 1
16 = 8 0
8 = 4 0
4 = 2 0
2 = 1 0
1 = 0 1

3. Write out the equivalent binary number. Starting with the bottom remainder, read the
sequence of remainders upwards to the top.
534 = 1000010110

Checking: Convert binary to decimal

512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0
512 0 0 0 0 16 0 4 2 0
512 + 16 + 4 + 2 = 534

8
 ACTIVITIES

Activity No. 1: Computer Advertisement

Direction: Analyze the computer advertisement to answer the questions given below.

A.

https://images.app.goo.gl/diptEKE7tjvaVL738

1. How fast is the CPU in the computer? _______________________

2. How big is the memory? __________________________________
3. What Storage device is used in the laptop and how much storage capacity does it have?
______________________________________________________________________

B.

https://images.app.goo.gl/1j4XXM5dBsdZFeuM6

1. How fast is the CPU in the computer? _______________________

2. How big is the memory? __________________________________

9
3. What Storage device is used in the laptop and how much storage capacity does it have?
______________________________________________________________________
Activity No.2: Let’s Calculate

Direction: Read the situation given below then convert, add, subtract, multiply or divide the
given data.

1. Jose stored 3GB Movie clips in his Flash drive with 8GB of storage capacity, how many
storage space will be available in his flash drive?

2. Anna needs a hard drive to back-up her computer file, the files that she wants to back
up has 234MB, 500MB, 590MB, 1GB size of data. What must be the total size of data
to be back-up in GB?

3. Ben is a I.T student, his assignment is to convert the binary number 00101011 into its
decimal form. What will be the equivalent decimal number?

4. You have knowledge in converting decimal number into binary number, what will be
the value of decimal 144 in to binary?

5. You make a duplicate copy of your file with 250MB size of data into 5, what will be the
total size of all your files in Gigabytes(GB)?

REMEMBER

Computer data storage is a very important part of a system providing the

most significant function of retaining information. It is measured in bytes,
kilobytes (KB), megabytes (MB), gigabytes (GB) and increasingly terabytes
(TB). One byte is one character of information, and is comprised of eight
bits (or eight digital 1's or 0's). Many storage devices have been available
in many different capacities. This memory/storage are classified into 3;
primary, secondary and offline.
10
 CHECKING YOUR UNDERSTANDING

I. Multiple Choice
Direction: Read and understand each question carefully and choose the letter of the
correct answer.

1. Which of the following number system representing information using numbers 0 and
1?
A. Binary C. Octal
B. Decimal D. Hexadecimal
2. In a decimal digit 357, 3 is in the position of the _______ place.
A. Ones C. Hundreds
B. Tens D. Thousands
3. Which of the following is the equivalent of 11 10 ?
A. 1010 2 C. 1100 2
B. 1011 2 D. 1101 2
4. Which of the following is the equivalent of 101101 2 ?
A. 44 10 C. 46 10
B. 45 10 D. 47 10
5. What is the result in binary form if you add the binary 49 and 1?
A. 01010101 2 C. 00110010 2
B. 00110101 2 D. 00110001 2
6. What is the equivalent of binary number 10011011 2 to decimal form?
A. 154 10 C. 153 10
B. 155 10 D. 157 10
7. Which of the following devices have a limitation that we can only store information to
it but cannot erase or modify it?
A. SSD C. CD-ROM
B. HDD D. Jump Drive
8. What do you call to a half-byte or 4-bits?
A. 1 Word C. 1 Byte
B. 1 Nibble D. 1 Bit
9. What is the equivalent size of 1,456KB?
A. 1,456,000 MB C. 1.45 MB
B. 1.45 B D. 1, 456, 000 GB
10. Which of the following memory/storage device uses optical storage and can store 4.7
GB to 17 GB of data?
A. CD C. SSD
B. DVD D. Blu-ray Disc

11
 LESSON 4: PREPARING AND INTERPRETING
TECHNICAL DRAWING (PITD)

EXPECTATION
• Identify different kinds of technical drawings
• Interpret technical drawing
• Prepare/ make changes to electrical/electronic schematics and drawings
• Store technical drawings and equipment/ instruments

LOOKING BACK TO YOUR LESSON

Matching Type
Direction. Match items on Column A with Column B. Write your answers on the space.

A B
_____ 1. It is represented by 1 and 0 A. SSD
_____ 2. It is also known as based-10 B. Binary Numbers
_____ 3. It is equivalent to 1 byte C. 8 bits
_____ 4. It is known as a primary storage
D. Decimal Numbers
device
_____ 5. It is equivalent to 1000 MB E. RAM
F. 1GB

.
BRIEF INTRODUCTION

Technical drawing is an essential tool for young people learning about

technology and communicating ideas in industry and engineering. For us to easily
understand technical drawing we must be familiar with symbols, perspectives,
units of measurement, notation systems, visual styles and instrument needed in
measuring and interpreting drawings.

Technical drawings are graphic and technical communication tools that is used by person
who works with technology like engineers, architects, designers, technologists, technicians
and specialized workers.

There are many types of technical drawings, including:

• 3D drawings (isometric, perspective)
• Exploded-view 3D drawings
• Complete working drawings
• Detail drawings (2D orthogonal projections)
•Diagrams are another form of technical drawing with looser, less universal standards.

12
 In computer, diagrams like flowcharts is used. This can provide a step-by-step diagram
for mapping out complex situations, such as programming code or troubleshooting problems
with a computer.

One of the most popular computer program you can use to design and create flowcharts
and diagrams is the Microsoft Visio.

Below is an example of a basic flowchart for troubleshooting computer issues. This can be
followed systematically to help determine the cause of computer problem.

Flowcharts can also be created for any of the situations below.

Algorithm List the steps of how an algorithm works
Give the steps required to test a system or process with steps on
Audit
handle any problems
List the steps for completing any procedure to help verify everything
Procedure
is done right the first time and every time.
Program Steps on how to create or use a program
Give an overview of the steps required for creating a new project or
Projects
the steps on how to complete the project.
List the steps involved for troubleshooting a problem, like the
Troubleshooting
example listed earlier.

13
Flowchart consists of elements, such as the terminator, process, decision, arrow lines, and
connectors.

https://www.zenflowchart.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Untitled-Document-1024x385.png

Basic Flowchart Symbols

The symbols that are commonly used in flowcharts have specific meanings and are
connected by arrows indicating the flow from one step to another:
Name Symbol Usage
Indicate both the starting point and the
Terminal ending point of the process steps.
Oval
indicates the process of inputting or
Input/ outputting external data.
Output
parallelogram
represents an individual step or activity in
Process the process (an instruction or command)
Rectangle
shows a decision point, such as yes/no or
go/no-go. Each path emerging from the
Decision diamond must be labeled with one of the
possible answers.
Diamond
Connects the symbols. The arrow shows
the direction of flow of instructions.
Flowline

Pairs of on-page connecter are used to

On-page replace long lines on a flowchart page. A
Connector letter placed in the circle clarifies the
continuation.
Circle
An off-page connector is used when the
Off-page target is on another page. A letter placed
Connector in the circle clarifies the continuation.

14
 Aside from flowchart there is what we call schematic diagram which is use to represents the
components of a process, device, or other object using abstract, often standardized symbols
and lines. Although schematic diagrams are commonly associated with electrical circuits,
many examples can be found in other industries. In computer, block diagram is also used. It
is It is a diagram showing in schematic form the general arrangement of the parts or
components of a complex system or process.

Example of schematic diagram of Desktop Power Supply Unit:

https://images.app.goo.gl/jZpxCYFDhwYGv8iQ8

Example Block Diagram of Computer System

https://images.app.goo.gl/ZXyuJmEfVptfBG656

Storing drawings, equipment and instruments to consider:

1. Care and maintenance should be carried out according to company procedures
2. Technical drawings should be recorded and inventory should be prepared in
accordance with company procedure
3. Proper storage of instruments should be carried out according to company procedures.
Instruments/equipment may include components/dividers, drawing board, ruler, T-
Square, calculator or computer for digitalized technical drawings.

15
 ACTIVITIES
Activity No. 1: Interpret Drawing

Direction: Analyze the given diagram below and answer the following guide questions.

1. What type of technical drawing is presented?

A. Schematic diagram C. Block Diagram
B. Flowchart D. Detail drawings
2. What does the diagram all about?
A. Cleaning Computer C. Installing Computer Program
B. Booting Computer D. Setting up Computer
3. How many decision box are presented in the diagram?
A. 3 C. 5
B. 4 D. 2
4. Which of the following connects symbols in the diagram presented?
A. C.
B. D.

5. What do you think will happen if you already plug in the computer but did not fix the
problem?
A. The computer will be plug in
B. You can enter the password to log in
C. It will turn on
D. The computer is considered as broken
6. How many connectors are presented in the diagram?
A. 0 C. 3
B. 2 D. 6
7. If you will create a copy of this diagram, what software will be BEST to used?
A. Microsoft PowerPoint C. Microsoft Visio
B. Paint D. Microsoft Publisher

16
 REMEMBER

Technical drawing deals with the creation of drawings which show the functions or
constructions of something. Technical drawing is important for manufacturing where
people with the help of familiar symbols communicate easily and interpreted in the
proper way. In computer, diagrams like flowchart, schematic and block diagram are
used in understanding procedures and functions.

CHECKING YOUR UNDERSTANDING

A. Multiple Choice
Direction: Read and understand each question carefully and choose the letter of the
correct answer.

1. Which of the following diagram shows the schematic form the general
arrangement of the parts or components of a complex system or process?
A. flowchart C. schematic diagram
B. drawings D. block diagram
2. What symbol is use to represents an individual step or activity in the
process?
A. Circle C. Parallelogram
B. Oval D. Rectangle
3. When creating flowchart, what symbol will you use to show the decision
point?
A. diamond C. parallelogram
B. circle D. arrow
4. If you will create a flowchart, what symbol will u draw first?
A. Circle C. Rectangle
B. Oval D. Diamond
5. When storing drawings, equipment and instruments which of the following you
should consider?
A. Post all the technical drawing in the hall way of the company
B. Place it according to the company procedures
C. Store it the drawings, equipment and instruments together in one box
D. Store the technical drawings in a close room

17
 POST TEST

II. Multiple Choice

Direction: Read and understand each question carefully and choose the letter of the
correct answer.

1. In understanding computer data, what is the equivalent of 1 byte?

A. Word C. 8 bits
B. Nibble D. 8 Bytes
2. Which of the following storage size is equivalent to 1000 MB?
A. 1TB C. 1GB
B. 100KB D. 10000B
3. A certain HDD has a total capacity of 248,922,501,102 Bytes. If the following files is
saved on the drive: 3,062MB of documents, 89,261,551KB of movies, and
2,260MB of MP3s. What is the total size of all the files saved?
A. 94, 584 KB C. 94, 584 MB
B. 89, 266, 873 KB D. 89.27 MB
4. Which of the following is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 12?
A. 0111 2 C. 1100 2
B. 1001 2 D. 1111 2
5. Which of the following components holds the loaded operating system and all
running applications and files on your computer?
A. ROM C. Hard Disk
B. RAM D. Solid State Drive
6. When measuring the speed of CPU, what unit of measurement is used?
A. Mbps C. Bytes
B. GHz D. GB
7. What storage method does Hard Disk Drives (HDD) belongs?
A. Optical C. Magnetic
B. Solid State D. Sequential
8. Which of the following storage devices does NOT considered as optical storage?
A. Blu-ray C. CD
B. SSD D. DVD
9. Which of the following storage devices are classified as primary memory/storage?
A. HHD and SSD
B. RAM and ROM
C. CD and DVD
D. Flash Drive and Blu-ray
10. Computer data are stored in terms of its number of allocation on a storage device
using its smallest unit which is bits, below are the units used in data measurement
and allocation. Which of the following is arranged from smallest to largest size?
A. B, b, MB, KB, TB, GB
B. b, B, KB, MB, GB, TB
C. b, B, KB, TB, MB, GB
D. b, B, MB, KB, GB, TB

18
11. When storing drawings, equipment and instruments which of the following you
should consider?
A. Store the technical drawings in a close room
B. Post all the technical drawing in the hall way of the company
C. Place it according to the company procedures
D. Store it the drawings, equipment and instruments together in one box
12. What does the symbol means in a flowchart?
A. process C. terminator
B. decision D. connector
13. Which type of technical drawing does Flowchart belongs?
A. 3D drawings
B. Complete working drawings
C. Detail drawings
D. Diagrams
14. When you want to start and end your flowchart, what will be the symbol you will
use?
A. Circle C. Rectangle
B. Oval D. Diamond
15. When creating flowchart, you can manually draw or use computer program. Which
of the following computer program is designed for creating flowcharts?
A. Web Browsers
B. Paint
C. Microsoft PowerPoint
D. Microsoft Visio

19
 ANSWER KEY

Lesson 3: Performing Mensuration and Calculation (PMC)

 Pre-Test  Activities
Multiple Choice Activity No. 1: Computer Advertisement
1. B A. 1. up to 3.10 GHz
2. B 2. 8GB of RAM
3. C 3. Hard Disk Drive (HDD) – 1TB
4. B
B. 1. up to 2.1Ghz
5. B 2. 4GB of RAM
6. B 3. Solid State Drive (SSD) - 128 GB
7. C
8. C Activity No. 2: Let’s Calculate
9. C 1. 5GB
10. C 2. 1,734 MB or 1.73GB
3. 43
11. D 4. 10010000
12. B 5. 1.25GB
13. D
14. C
15. A  Checking Your Understanding
1. A
 Looking Back to Your Lesson 2. C
TRUE OR FALSE 3. C
1. True 4. B
2. True 5. C
3. True 6. B
4. False 7. C
5. False 8. B
9. C
10. B

Lesson 4: Preparing and Interpreting Technical Drawing (PITD)

 Looking Back to Your Lesson  Checking Your  Post-Test

Matching Type Understanding 1. C
1. B 1. D 2. C
2. D 2. D 3. C
3. C 4. C
3. A
4. E 5. B
5. F 4. B 6. B
5. B 7. C
 Activity no. 1 – Interpret Drawing
8. B
1. B
9. B
2. B 10. B
3. B 11. C
4. A 12. A
5. D 13. D
6. A 14. B
7. C 15. D
20
 REFERENCES:

Book/s:
 K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Technology and Livelihood Education Learning Module
 Understanding PC Hardware, Jemma Development Group

Online Resources:
 https://www.computerscience.gcse.guru/theory/storage-devices
 https://www.siyavula.com/read/cat/grade-11-cat/storage-memory-and-processing-
devices/03-storage-memory-and-processing-devices
 https://www.explainingcomputers.com/storage.html
 https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Electronics/Measuring_Instruments
 https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/binary/bin_2.html
 https://www.splessons.com/lesson/memory-storage-devices/#memory-storage-
devices-sample-questions
 https://www.wikihow.com/Convert-from-Decimal-to-Binary
 https://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=340876&seqNum=3#:~:text=One%2
0of%20the%20most%20basic,)%2C%20and%20resistance%20in%20ohms.
 https://www.electroschematics.com/desktop-linear-power-supply-circuit/
 https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-a-schematic-diagram-4584811
 https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/f/flowchar.htm

Video Clips
 https://youtu.be/rFO6NyLIP7M
 https://youtu.be/rsxT4FfRBaM
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xpk67YzOn5w
 https://youtu.be/HRmfXA4EUBs

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First Edition 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e. songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.

Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Writer: Norman R. Brizuela, MT I
Mary Ann A. Javier, MT I
Jerome C. Neypes, MT I
Editor: Ariel D. Tosio, EPS – TLE-TE/VOC
Reviewer/Validator: Anthony H. Ducta , HT III
Management Team: Maria Magdalena M. Lim,Schools Division Superintendent-Manila
Aida H. Rondilla, Chief Education Supervisor
Lucky S. Carpio, Education Program Supervisor
Lady Hannah C Gillo, Librarian II-LRMS

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