N77 Aa inghteBem 8s a cystem of nevey a7 . ’ age OS 1 implannal preclect J ceccol tir —s pepe Peactrenl ooys a mechig ~he.i > Sted noial Institationge 8 oa Ei pattem Achievrt some gece x acti |APTER OUTLINE + Nature of Socal Institution © Characteristics of Socal Intitullons © Types of Institutions = interrelationship of Social Insitations + Insitutions and Associations * Socal Institutions 28 . According to another's ‘aisotial institution 18 an intsrrelatéd set (s¥stem) of norms.” In more simple terms, activities controlled by_an- interrelated set of norms forms.a.social institution, while the fave inherent purpose of action that is to satisfy human needs. Sociology is defined as “the study of social institution.” Malinowski defines institution as: “a group of people united by common interest, endowed with material equipment, following rules of their tradition or agreement (charter) and contributing to the work of culture as a whole.” Defined by Bertrand: “1 ae t Maciver and Page consider institution as: “established forms or conditions of d by HLE. Bames is “the social structure and machinery society organizes, directs, and executes, the multifarious | photon Bom agannal Shem fs Relea siep Comme Valier md percetores as a4 Scanned with CamScannera Social Institutions hapter 17 285 {LEMENTS OF SOCIAL INSTITUTION An institution to a society is like an organ to human body. Institution works as entity. Its darts cannot function alone because the division of institution is not possible. Taking. the nstitution as a whole we can analyze it into the following segments: It is a group of people who are interrelated through social interaction. This group of people is united under common interest. on group has material equipment like aes furniture, etc. be summed up in the TRS ¢ a group of people, united by common interest, ving material resources, Scanned with CamScannerScanned with CamScanneree 0Cial @ wT Mttutin, 288 aed . Material g00dS and gery, din family. Mare” Ervices ar rege nomic iS "Values, beliefs rituals and Ceremonies arg the nstitul _ various techni iicational institutions produce niques ang Shapter 17 a © an sae nan race 1S. other patierns.of social life. H produced and distributed by produced and enforced by the pol products of religious institutions. The ways of living for the people: litical i "The ed serve social norms BY ee theDn to th oSoeialization: All the institutions Pre ts fom Dich ad ontinues pit people participating in them. “The process of socializatior _ socialization. This pr aera ing, pro » end of life, Man.is always in learning Pr = ? : lke: “neighbor rc the institutions because man lives in. lee The neighborhood teac} institutions. fa val ee the elementary norms called se fe a ir i mores and educational institutions guide in legal courses © es Suet dbenakee socal WY guide us in economic dealing. The religious institutions help u F fulfillment of a special purpose, se a ms d for the fulfillment of a special purpose, egiinstinee eee of Pakistan. Hamdard Dawakhana ry, Multan provides fertilizer to the religion. 04 “gio Bale! and ‘Servis’ shoe factories provide shoe to the p "prepares Unani Medicines only. Pak-Arab Fertilizer Facto an itee ee rt x Band Schools and Colleges provide education to the students. Sunil reigns soatiulirs 7," impart religious education to the students. It means social institutions fulfill fixed needs of the people and continue their respective aims. ai sel ON. in aimof human sacioties isto-maintain contr! | tad_oidus This aim can_be_achieved-by creating an organization among the lal institution cannot function alone without cooperation and association of other institutions. This dependence-among them is called organization. But this dependence among_the institutions tie shem togetfier in the bond of mutual relationship. This mutual relationship among, the social institutions is aeetRERERESAN | “Tanjency of Institutions”. The institutions when organized together create the condition of control and order among the societies, This order and control has its relationship with social solidarity, Thesocialstructure which ze x ee unity. The-sacialsts in order,_c al.soli a a . Shinde eee Yy-and ernment ee institutions, specially are assigned this function of social order and control, + All the institutions are embodime, of culture remains dead if not transmitted with a chan, into it from its experience while passing on to the next an See is done by education—formal and informal through oo stO™ This process of t places play this role. The mosque, the bus ce ar { the administration of the public affairs, ‘nts of cultural configuration. Hough various social journey, the marriage cy all are transmitting inst stitutions. istoms, the titutions of institutions, shape personalit family if socialized in America will display 4maae the individuals. A i °M Personal traits Personally is nota bidlogicay bro, ty trait ‘which socialize jt Personality " “evelops in the , “ely Se Scanned with CamScannerScanned with CamScannerScanned with CamScannerScanned with CamScanner