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ENGLISH ASSIGNMENT FROM UNIT 6 “MAIN IDEA”

Nama : Ryan Habib Fauzan

Nim ; D011191079

Class : English C

EXERCISE 1

Modern Trends in Managament


The “idea box” is a useful concept in management. It was first introduced in the
early 20th century by Kodak un the United States and Michelin in France. The
managers of these companies used idea boxes to collect suggestions from
employees about improving production. Today the idea box is not to used much in
the United States or Europe. However, it is used a lot in Japan. Japanese managers
have found it to be a very valuable resource. Employees often know more than
managers about the details of production. In the long run, their suggestions can
make a real difference to the company. Employees who offer useful ideas may
receive extra money in their paychecks.

2. In a recent study, researchers interviewed 1,500 business managers in United


States. They asked all kinds of questions about the managers habits and opinions
regarding their world. The researchers learned that only 33% of the managers
worked 40-45 hours. The majority of them (57%) worked form 46-6- hours a week
and 6% worked over 60 hours. Only 2% of the managers said they felt satisfied
and had enough time to do everything. The rest of the managers felt they did not
have enough time for their families or their hobbies. The study showed that
American managers are generally not happy with their working schedules.

3. At present, some managers spend much of their working time at home,


especially those who work a lot on computers. They can send their work to the
company by fax or by direct computer connections. There are many advantages to
working at home, including more flexible hours and better productivity. “Home
managers” also save time and money they would have spent on transportation . The
disadvantages may be the difficulty in organizing work and the loss of direct
contact with colleagues. In the future, many more managers will be able to work at
home, thanks to modern technology and telecommunication.
EXERCISE 3
Automobiles : Problems and Situations

1. b. The new folding electric car has many advantages over regular cars.
2. b. all new cars must now be equipped with seat belts
3. c. Italy roads are the most crowded in the world.

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