Exercise 13

A.
1. AIDS <~ HIV

2. Epidemics <~ Bacteria

3. Coughs <~ Colds and flu

4. Improperly stored food ~> Food poisoning

5. Slow infant <~ Poor nutrition

development

6. Skin cancer <~ Too much exposure to the sun

7. Swimming in pools ~> Ear infection

8. Heart trouble <~ Diet in high fat

9. Lung cancer <~ Cigarette smoking

10. Skiing ~> Broken leg

B. Write sentences
1. AIDS is caused by HIV
2. Epidemics can be caused by bacteria
3. Coughs follows colds and flu
4. Improperly stored food can be a food poisoning
5. Slow infant development can result from poor nutrition
6. skin cancer is caused by a too much exposure to the sun
7. swimming in pools can result in ear infection
8. heart trouble may caused by a diet high in fat
9. lung cancer is impact of cigarette smoking
10. skiing can cause broken legs

Exercise 14
1. Coal-burning factories cause acid rain.
C E

2. Stricter anti-pollution laws can lead to higher prices for consumers.

C E

3. The death of lakes and streams can result from acid rain.
E C

4. Forests have become diseased due to acid rain.

E C
5. Coal burning also results in higher levels of sulfur dioxide in the air.
C E

6. Higher infant death rates can result from sulfur dioxide pollution.
E C
7. Coal burning causes the exterior walls of buildings to decay.
C E
8. Strict anti-pollution controls may cause coal miners to lose their jobs.
C E
9. Special equipment in coal furnaces can greatly reduce the amount of pollution that comes
C E
out of the chimney.

10. Pollution from carbon fuels can be decreased by encouraging the development and use of
E C
solar energy.

Exercise 15
A.
Cause 1 : Learning a new Languange
Effects :
A. Many Headache
B. Meeting Interesting People
E. Going to the language Lab
F. Feeling Confused
G. Understanding other’s ideas
H. Doing Homework
Cause 2 : Living in a new city
Effects :
A. Many Headache
B. Meeting Interesting people
C. Feeling In danger
D. Spending A lot of Money
F. Feeling Confused
I. Finding a New Job
B.
1. Effect: Many animals have become extinct
Cause:
a. Smaller rain forests
c. Carbon dioxide emissions
e. Polluted rivers
h. Too many hunters
2. Effect: Many cities are overcrowded
Cause :
d. Lack of Job opportunities on farms
f. Wars
g. High Birth rates