NAMA : Sarma Gunawan Pasaribu

NIM : L011191144

KELAS : B.Inggris (B)

Jawaban Tugas Bahasa Inggris.

 Exercise 2 (page 65-66).

1. Main Idea : E-mail has several important advantages over phones and reguler e-mail.
Signal words :
 The main : Messages can be sent very fast
 Another : it is inexpensive and convenient
 Lastly : you can sent a message to many people at once
 Seconds later : you can responsive message the other people very fast, if
your message at their computer.

2. Main Idea : Many reasons popular communicating by e-mail.

Signal words :
 First : many people choose e-mail to send messages the other people do
not like to use the telephone.
 Second : very useful for sending suggestions or requests.
 Also : the e-mail messages always look the same for everyone.
 They give : the sender’s age, gender, race, or physical condition there is no
difference .
 In addition : many people not give away the sender’s feelings or emotional
condition.
3. Main Idea : Variety of reasons for why a one advertising executive explained not use
e-mail for his business.
Signal words :
 The main : he had no time to learn how use the system.
 Aside : he disliked e-mail, because he felt that was too impersonal.
 He preferred : communication that encouraged a more careful and thought.
 He felt : he said, some time we can lose a lot of information with e-mail.
 Since : you do not can’t tell nothing about them as a person.

 Sequence (page 68-69)

 Example a : Chronological Order (time).
Main Idea : Franklin D. Roosevelt is the thirty second president of the United States.
Signal words Events

 January 30, 1882 : the was born of Franklin D. Roosevelt in Hyde park, New
York.
 1903 : he began the studies at Harvard University.
 1905 : he merried to Eleanor Roosevelt and they had six children.
  After : Serving in the New York state senate.
 1921 : Roosevelt worked in Washington as secretary of the Navy.
 At that time : Roosevelt became very ill with polio and lose the use of his
legs.
 In 1928 : Roosevelt ran for governor of New York.
 After : serving two terms as governor.
 In 1933 : Roosevelt Was elected to the presidency.
 April 12, 1945 : Roosevelt died work in office.

 Example b: Steps in a Process.

Main Idea : Making Orange Juice concentrate from fresh orange is done by
Machines.

Signal words Steps

 First : take oranges and dumped onto a moving belt.
 Next : the oranges ready are rolled into juicing machines.
 Then : the skin of the oranges separated out the end of a long tube.
 At the same time : we can see the juice goes through small holes in the
bottom of tube.
 Next : the juice will goes into another machine and wait same minutes.
 Last : the juice are ready and we can see the juice goes into large tanks.

 Comparison-Contrast (page 75-76).

 Example a: Comparison (Similarities and Differences).

Main Idea : New York city and Paris depend on vast subway lines to transport their millions
of commuters.

Signal words :
 Both : New York City and Paris depend on vast subway lines to transport their
millions of commuters.
 both : the two of cities the subways are often crowded.
 Another likeness : the terrible noise level in the trains.
 A further similarity : that the two subway systems so a little expense for commuters.
 However : differences of between the two are quite striking.
 While : the New York station range from plain ugly but paris stations are generally
antractive.
 On the other hand : trains of the New York can sometimes be less clean and
reliable.

 Example b: Comparison (Similarities).

Main Idea : the similarity of Ukrina and Japanese culinary.

Signal Words :
 In common : the Ukraine and Japan have it.
 Like it : the Japanese have only they call gyoza.
  Both : in many place the countries , furthermore, people like to eat their
pilmeni from ukraine or their gyoza from japan.

 Example c: Contrast (Differences).

Main Idea : Everthing changes when the first baby arrives in a household.

Signal Words:
 While before : now the baby always decides when she should wake up.
 Now : before that, the mother needed an alarm clock in the morning.
 Formerly : now the parents do not have to spent their evenings watching TV
or reading.
 Not now : formerly the parents spent the time at wathing TV.
 In contrast : to pre-baby days.
 While they used to : go out to see friends whenever they wanted to.
 Any more : sametimes that is not possible.
 Unlike : tidy rooms of the past, these days their apartement is full of
baby things.
 Difference : the topic of conversation always same is “ it’s always about the
baby.

 Cause-Effect (page82-83).

 Exercise 13 (page 83).

A. 1. AIDS ⬅ HIV
2. Epidemics ⬅ bacteria
3. Coughs ⬅ colds and flu
4. Improperly stored food ➡ food poisoning
5. Slow infant development ➡ poor nutrition
6. Skin cancer ⬅ too much exposure to the sun
7. Swimming in pools ➡ ear infection
8. Heart trouble ⬅ diet high in fat
9. Lung cancer ⬅ cigarette smoking
10. Skiing ➡ broken leg

B. 1. AIDS is caused by HIV

2. Epidemics can be caused by bacteria.
3. Coughs is caused by colds and flu
4. Improperly stored food gives rise to food poisoning
5. Slow infant development can cause poor nutrition
6. Skin cancer results from too much exposure to the sun
7. Swimming in pools can cause ear infection
8. Heart trouble can be caused by diet high in fat
9. Lung cancer is caused by cigarette smoking
10. Skiing can cause broken leg.
 Exercise 14 (page)

Example : Carbon dioxide emissions produce global warming.

C E

1. Coal-burning factories cause acid rain.

C E
2. Stricter anti-pollution laws can lead to higher prices for consumers.
C E
3. The death of lakes and streams can result from acid rain
E C
4. Forests have become diseased due to acid rain
E C
5. Coal burning also results in higher levels of sulfur dioxide in the air
C E
6. Higher infant death rates can result from sulfur dioxide pollution
E C
7. Coal burning causes the exterior walls of buildings to decay.
C E
8. Strict anti-pollution controls may cause coal miners to lose their jobs
C E
9. Special equipment in coal furnaces can greatly reduce the amount of pollution
C E
that comes out of the chimney.

10. Pollution from carbon fuels can be decreased by encouraging the development
E C
and use of solar energy