NAME : HERLI HERMANSAH

NIM : D011201108

CLASS : CIVIL B

1. Exercise XIII
A. Cause effect pairs
1. AIDS  HIV
2. Epidemic  Bacteria
3. Coughs Colds and flu
4. Improperly stored food  Food poisoning
5. Slow infant development  Poor Nutrition
6. Skin Cancer  Too much exposure to the sun
7. Swimming in pools  ear infection
8. Heart trouble  Diet high in fat
9. Lung cancer Cigarette smoking
10. Skiing  Broken leg
P.s Causes  Effect

B. Sentences

1. AIDS is caused by HIV

2. Epidemic is the result of bacteria
3. Coughs can be caused colds and flu
4. Improperly stored food can cause Food poisoning
5. Slow infant development is the cause of Poor Nutrition
6. Skin Cancer result from Too much exposure to the sun
7. Swimming in pools brings about ear infection
8. Heart trouble is the result of Diet high in fat
9. Lung cancer is a consequence of Cigarette smoking
10. Skiing lead to broken leg.

2. Exercise XIV

1. Coal burning factories cause acid rain

C E
2. Stricter anti-pollution laws can lead the higher prices for consumers
C E
 3. The death of lakes and streams can result from acid rain
E C
4. Forests have become diseased due to acid rain
E C
5. Coal burning also result in higher level of sulfur dioxide in the air
C E
6. Higher infant death rates can result from sulfur dioxide pollution
E C
7. Coal burning causes the exterior wall of building to decay
C E
8. Strict-anti pollution controls may cause coal miners to lose their jobs
C E
9. Special equipment in coal furnace can greatly reduce the amount of pollution that
comes out of the chimney
C E
10. Pollution from carbon fuels can be decreased by encouraging the development and
use of solar energy
E C

3. Exercise XV

A.

1. Cause: Learning a new language

Possible Effect: - Many headache
- Meeting interesting people
- Going to the language lab
- Feeling confused
- Understanding others idea
- Doing homework
2. Cause: Living in new city
Possible Effect: - Meeting interesting people
- Feeling in danger
- Spending a lot of money
- Feeling confused
 - Finding a new job
- Getting married

There are a lot of impact by learning a new language, there’re the a good impact and a
bad impact. One of the bad impact of Learning a new language is make us many headache
experience. Also learning a new language can cause feeling confused. The other one there are
a lot of good impact, for the example is meeting interesting people is the result of learning a
new language.

B.

1. Effect: Many animals have become extinct

Possible Causes: - Smaller rain forest
- Use of chemical fertilizer
- Polluted rivers
- Wars
- Too many hunters
2. Effect: Many cities are overcrowded
Possible Causes: - Smaller rain forest
- Carbon-dioxide emission
- Lack of job opportunities on farms
- High birth rates

There are a lot of causes can make animals have become extinct. Many animals have
become extinct is the result of smaller rain forest and also too many hunters. Aside from that
Polluted rivers is can causes Many animals have become extinct. Wars can also gives rise to
extinct of the animals.