Q.no 1. The Critical Nuclei Radius Is

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Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60
1000668_T1 ENGINEERING METALLURGY

Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.
3) Use of calculator is allowed.
4) Each question carries 1 Mark.
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Q.no 1. The critical nuclei radius is:
A : Proportional to the free energy
B : Proportional to the scattering vector
C : Inversely proportional to the surface tension
D : Proportional to the surface tension
Q.no 2. Above the following line, liquid phase exist for all compositions in a phase diagram.
A : Tie line
B : Solvus
C : Solidus
D : Liquidus
Q.no 3. The boundary line between (liquid+solid) and (solid) regions must be part of
.
A : Slovus
B : Solidus
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C : Liquidus
D : Tie-line
Q.no 4. A specific body of material or a series of alloys with the same compositions is/are
known as
A : Component
B : System
C : Alloy
D : Solute
Q.no 5. In which type of cast iron the carbon is available in combined form
A : White Cast Iron
B : Gray Cast Iron
C : Nodular Cast Iron
D : Chilled Cast Iron
Q.no 6. Where does the solidification in a phase diagram start?
A : Liquidus line
B : Solidus line
C : At equilibrium
D : At freezing point
Q.no 7. Corrosion resistance of steel is increased by adding
A : Cr
B : Ni
C : Al
D:W
Q.no 8. The hardness of quenched Martensite
A : increases with increasing carbon percentage
B : decreases as carbon percentage increases
C : first increases and then remains almost constant as the carbon percentage increases
D : first increases and then decreases as carbon percentage increases.
Q.no 9. Which is the most important thermodynamic parameter in Homogenous nucleation?
A : Free energy
B : Enthalpy
C : Entropy
D : Free energy , Enthalpy, Entropy
Q.no 10. How many types of nucleation process are there and what are they?
A : 2 and (fusion and fission)
B : 2 and (Heterogeneous and Homogeneous)
C : 2 and (Heterogeneous and fusion)
D : 4 and (fusion, fission, Heterogeneous and Homogeneous)
Q.no 11. The temperature (in oC) of peritectic reaction in iron-carbon phase diagram is?
A : 1539
B : 1492
C : 1400
D : 1147
Q.no 12. Which one of the following elements is an austenite stabilizer?
A : Nitrogen
B : Molybdenum
C : Vanadium
D : Tungsten
Q.no 13. Fine grain size, usually, cannot be obtained during the following process?
A : Slow cooling
B : fast cooling
C : increasing nucleation rate
D : retarding grain growth
Q.no 14. Phases that exist on left side of an invariant reaction line are called……?
A : Pro-phase
B : Hypo-Phase
C : Hyper-Phase
D : Eutectoid
Q.no 15. A solid + a liquid result in a solid up on equilibrium cooling during

reaction.
A : Peritectic
B : Eutectic
C : Eutectoid
D : Monotectic
Q.no 16. The dissolved oxygen from the melt is completely removed by the addition of strong
deoxidizing agents in
A : Killed steels
B : Rimmed Steel
C : Semi-Skilled Steel
D : Tool Steel
Q.no 17. Iron-Carbon phase diagram is a
A : Unary phase diagram
B : Binary phase diagram
C : Tertiary phase diagram
D : Ternary phase diagram
Q.no 18. Below the critical radius the tiny particles are and are called
A : unstable, grains
B : stable, grains
C : unstable, embryo
D : stable, embryo
Q.no 19. The melting point of iron (in oC) is?
A : 727
B : 1147
C : 1490
D : 1539
Q.no 20. Degree of scattering in transmission electron microscope is a function of
A : wavelength of electron beam used
B : number of atoms that lie in the electron path
C : number and mass of atoms that lie in the electron path
D : mass of atoms that lie in the electron path
Q.no 21. Pick the odd one in the following:
A : Isomorphous alloy
B : Terminal solid solution
C : Intermediate solid solution
D : Compound
Q.no 22. Martensite obtained with carbon less than 0.6% is
A : Lath
B : Plate
C : Both
D : None
Q.no 23. Which type of cast iron is used in road roller surface and extrusion nozzles
A : Chilled Cast Iron
B : Gray Cast Iron
D : White cast iron
Q.no 24. The secondary electrons radiated back in scanning microscope is collected by?
A : specimen
B : anode
C : vacuum chamber
D : cathode
Q.no 25. Which among the following helps us in getting a three-dimensional picture of the
specimen?
A : Transmission Electron Microscope
B : Scanning Electron Microscope
C : Compound Microscope
D : Simple Microscope
Q.no 26. If austenite is allowed to transform i.e., cooled slowly at 727°C then the transformed
product is known as .
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
Q.no 27. The boundary line between (alpha) and (alpha+beta) regions must be part of
.
A : Slovus
B : Solidus
C : Liquidus
D : Tie-line
Q.no 28. In CCT diagram, cooling is done ………………
A : Continuously
B : Interrupted
C : Isothermally
D : None
Q.no 29. In SAE designation of steel , last two digits indicate the …..................
A : The average percent of carbon in the steel
B : The average percentage of Ni in the steel
C : The average percentage of Fe in steel
D : The average percentage of Cr in steel.
Q.no 30. What is the melting point of pure iron?
A : 1500°C
B : 1535°C
C : 1570°C
D : 1605°C
Q.no 31. Following is wrong about a phase diagram
A : It gives information on transformation rates
B : Relative amount of different phases can be found under given equilibrium conditions
C : It indicates the temperature at which different phases start to melt
D : Solid solubility limits are depicted by it.
Q.no 32. Low carbon Steel is with carbon Percentage ….
A : 0 to 0.3
B : 0.3 to 0.6
C : 0.6 to 1.5
D : 0 to 2.1
Q.no 33. The free cementite and graphite flakes both are observed in the microstructure of
…................
A : White Cast Iron
B : Molted Cast Iron
D : Gray Cast Iron
Q.no 34. Metallographic ......... is a chemical technique used to highlight features of metals at
microscopic levels
A : Mounting
B : Grinding
C : Polishing
D : Etching
Q.no 35. Which one of the following techniques does NOT require quenching to obtain final
case hardness?
A : Flame hardening
B : Induction hardening
C : Nitriding
D : Carburizing
Q.no 36. If the cooling rate is fater than CCR the transformed product is known as
………………....
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
Q.no 37. The cast iron containing graphite in the form of flakes of graphite is …..
A : White Cast Iron
B : Chilled Cast Iron
D : Gray Cast Iron
Q.no 38. According to Hume Rothery’s rules, size of atoms must not differ by more than
A : 05
B : 0.15
C : 0.35
D : 0.55
Q.no 39. Phases like bainite, pearlite & Martensite are transformed from …………..
A : Austenite
B : Ferrite
C : Both
D : None
Q.no 40. Homogenous nucleation is:
A : The first step of any crystal growth.
B : Always leads to crystal growth.
C : A process that can lead to crystal growth.
D : A process that leads to crystal growth if paired with
Q.no 41. Spark test can be used for sorting ……materials?
A : Ferrous
B : Non-Ferrous
C : Plastic
D : Wood
Q.no 42. Match the phases of steel in Group I with the crystal structures in Group II GROUP
I GROUP II P. Martensite 1. bcc Q. Cementite 2. fcc R. Austenite 3. bct S. Ferrite 4.
Orthorhombic
A : P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2
B : P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-4
C : P-3, Q-4, R-2, S-1
D : P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1
Q.no 43. Following are the characteristics of martensitic transformation
A : It is diffusionless transformation
B : It has BCT structure
C : The cooling should be faster than CCR
D : All
Q.no 44. The hardness of white cast iron is in the range of
A : 150 to 300 BHN
B: 350 to 500 BHN
C : 500 to 700 BHN
D : 800 to 900 BHN
Q.no 45. What is the crystal structure of austenite upon heating?
A : Body-centered cubic
B : Face-centered cubic
C : Hexagonal closely packed
D : Body-centered tetrahedral
Q.no 46. Nitric Acid and Alcohol is used for etching of ............. Material?
A : Plastic
B : Composite
C : Non-Ferrous Metals
D : Ferrous Metals
Q.no 47. In the homogeneous nucleation, nucleation rate is maximum
A : At freezing point
B : Above boiling point
C : Below melting point
D : At room temperature
Q.no 48. ...... is most commonly used for measurement of surface roughness?
A : AFM
B : SFM
C : SPM
D : TEM
Q.no 49. transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is used for ….?
A : Thick
B : Porous
C : Thin
D : Heavy
Q.no 50. Reaction in which one solid gives two solid
A : Peritectic
B : Eutectic
C : Eutectoid
D : Monotectic
Q.no 51. What is the highest magnification on an optical microscope?
A : 300 X
B : 1000X
C : 1500 X
D : 2000 X
Q.no 52. AFM stand for …......................
A : Atomic Force Macroscopy

B : Atomic Force Microscopy
C : Automatic Force Microscopy
D : Atomic Forge Microscopy
Q.no 53. Pearlite transformation starts by the nucleation of ………...
A : Cementite
B : Ferrite
C : Both
D : None
Q.no 54. Which one of the following is not the purpose of full annealing
A : refines grains
B : induces softness
C : removes strains and stresses
D : produces hard material
Q.no 55. Retained austenite can be eliminated by
A : Tempering
B : Sub zero treatment
C : Plastic deformation
D : All
Q.no 56. Which of the following cannot be obtained using a phase diagram?
A : Melting temperatures of various phases
B : Temperature range for solidification
C : Equilibrium solid solubility
D : Purity of materials
Q.no 57. Transformation of austenite to bainite starts from the nucleation of at

austenite grain boundary.
A : Ferrite
B : Ledeburite
C : Martensite
D : Cementite
Q.no 58. Scanning probe microscope magnification is range between?
A : 10-1 to 10-3
B : 10-2 to 10-5
C : 10-3 to 10-6
D : 10-7 to 10-10
Q.no 59. Flow line are observed in which of following manufacturing process?
A : Casting
B : Welding
C : Forging
D : Forming
Q.no 60. Which of the following is used in electron microscope?
A : electron beams
B : magnetic fields
C : light waves
D : electron beams and magnetic fields

D : Decrease, Decrease
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Answer for Question No 1. is d
Answer for Question No 2. is c
Answer for Question No 3. is b
Answer for Question No 5. is a
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Q.no 1. The ability of a material to exist in more than one crystal structure is known as
A : Polymorphism
B : Allotropy
C : Polyhedral phase
D : Lattice
Q. no 2. Arrange the following in terms of increasing severity of quench P.Oil quenching

Q.Water quenching
R. Water quenching with agitation
S. Brine quenching
A : P<Q<R<S
B : Q<R<P<S
C : P<Q<S<R
D : Q<P<R<S
Q.no 3. Pearlite is .
A : Diffusion transformation
B : Diffusionless transformation
C : Both
D : None
Q.no 4. Chilled cast iron shows ------ structure at the surface and ------ structure at the centre.
A : Gray, White
B : White , Nodular
C : White , Black
D : White , Gray
Q.no 5. Carban Percentage in Steel is up to….?
A : 01
B : 021
C : 043
D : 067
Q.no 6. One of the following is the transformation product of Austenite
A : Austenite to ferrite
B : Austenite to ledeburite
C : Austenite to martensite
D : None
Q.no 7. The super saturated solution of carbon in iron BCT structure is known as
…………………
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
Q.no 8. Gibbs phase rule for general system:
A : P+F=C-1
B : P+F=C+1
C : P+F=C-2
D : P+F=C+2
Q.no 9. Which of the following are true for electron microscopy?
A : specimen should be thin and dry
B : image is obtained on a phosphorescent screen
C : electron beam must pass through evacuated chamber
D : specimen should be thin and dry, image is obtained on a phosphorescent screen and electron
beam must pass through evacuated chamber
Q.no 10. The original grain size characteristics, however, can usually be restored by ……
A : Etching
B : stress relieving
C : Welding
D : Cold working
Q.no 11. Eutectic product in Fe-C system is called as….................... ?
A : Pearlite
B : Bainite
C : Ledeburite
D : Martensite
Q.no 12. Where do we obtain the magnified image of the specimen in TEM?
A : cathode ray tube
B : phosphorescent screen
C : anode
D : scanning generator
Q.no 13. On what factors do the intensity of secondary electrons depend upon?
A : shape of the irradiated object
B : chemical composition of the irradiated object
C : number of electrons ejected
D : size and chemical composition of the irradiated object, number of electrons ejected and on the
number of electrons reabsorbed by surrounding
Q.no 14. What kind of solid solution is found in a Cu-Ni crystal?
A : Interstitial solid solution
B : Substitutional solid solution
C : Supersaturated solution
D : Unsaturated solution
Q.no 15. The austenite phase visible in microscope at room temperature is
A : Lower temperature austenite
B : Tempered austenite
C : weak austenite
D : Retained austenite
Q.no 17. at room temperature, hardness, yield strength, tensile strength, fatigue strength and
impact strength all …… with …….grain size.
A : Decrease, Increase
B : Increase, decrease
C : Increase, Increase
Q.no 18. Where do we obtain the magnified image of the specimen in SEM?
C : anode
Q.no 19. A 0.2 wt.% plain carbon steel sheet is heated and equilibrated in the inter-critical
region followed by instant water quenching. The microstructure of the quenched steel sheet
consists of
A : fully martensite
B : proeutectoid ferrite + martensite
C : martensite + pearlite
D : martensite + austenite
A : Peritectic
B : Eutectic
C : Eutectoid
D : Monotectic
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
A : Ferrous
B : Non-Ferrous
C : Plastic
D : Wood
A : 10-1 to 10-3
B : 10-2 to 10-5
C : 10-3 to 10-6
D : 10-7 to 10-10

A : Ferrite
B : Ledeburite
C : Martensite
D : Cementite
known as
A : Component
B : System
C : Alloy
D : Solute
.
A : Slovus
B : Solidus
C : Liquidus
D : Tie-line
A : Tempering
D : All
Q.no 30. AFM stand for …......................
A : electron beams
B : magnetic fields
C : light waves
A : Thick
B : Porous
C : Thin
D : Heavy
A : Nitrogen
B : Molybdenum
C : Vanadium
D : Tungsten
specimen?
D : Compound
D : All
A : White Cast Iron
B : Gray Cast Iron
Orthorhombic
A : P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2
B : P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-4
C : P-3, Q-4, R-2, S-1
D : P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1
A : Free energy
B : Enthalpy
C : Entropy
A : Pro-phase
B : Hypo-Phase
C : Hyper-Phase
D : Eutectoid
A : AFM
B : SFM
C : SPM
D : TEM
A : Liquidus line
B : Solidus line
C : At equilibrium
A : 0 to 0.3
B : 0.3 to 0.6
C : 0.6 to 1.5
D : 0 to 2.1
………………....
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
A : 727
B : 1147
C : 1490
D : 1539
A : 150 to 300 BHN
B: 350 to 500 BHN
C : 500 to 700 BHN
D : 800 to 900 BHN
A : Cr
B : Ni
C : Al
D:W
A : Austenite
B : Ferrite
C : Both
D : None
A : Continuously
B : Interrupted
C : Isothermally
D : None
B : stable, grains
D : stable, embryo
A : 1500°C
B : 1535°C
C : 1570°C
D : 1605°C
case hardness?
A : Flame hardening
C : Nitriding
D : Carburizing
A : specimen
B : anode
C : vacuum chamber
D : cathode

A : P+F=C-1
B : P+F=C+1
C : P+F=C-2
D : P+F=C+2

Q.Water quenching

S. Brine quenching
A : P<Q<R<S
B : Q<R<P<S
C : P<Q<S<R
D : Q<P<R<S
C : anode
A : Cementite
B : Ferrite
C : Both
D : None
A : Lath
B : Plate
C : Both
D : None

A : Plastic
B : Composite
D : Ferrous Metals
B : Gray Cast Iron
D : White cast iron
D : None
microscopic levels
A : Mounting
B : Grinding
C : Polishing
D : Etching
A : Slow cooling
B : fast cooling
A : 05
B : 0.15
C : 0.35
D : 0.55
.
A : Slovus
B : Solidus
C : Liquidus
D : Tie-line

reaction.
A : Peritectic
B : Eutectic
C : Eutectoid
D : Monotectic
A : Casting
B : Welding
C : Forging
D : Forming
A : Polymorphism
B : Allotropy
D : Lattice
C : weak austenite
A : 1539
B : 1492
C : 1400
D : 1147
Q.no 22. Eutectic product in Fe-C system is called as… ................... ?
A : Pearlite
B : Bainite
C : Ledeburite
D : Martensite
…................
A : White Cast Iron

D : Gray Cast Iron
…………………
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
A : Etching
C : Welding
D : Cold working
A : 01
B : 021
C : 043
D : 067
A : Tie line
B : Solvus
C : Solidus
D : Liquidus
Q.no 29. Chilled cast iron shows ------ structure at the surface and ----- structure at the centre.
A : Gray, White
B : White , Nodular
C : White , Black
D : White , Gray
A : refines grains
A : White Cast Iron
D : Gray Cast Iron
C : Both
D : None
A : Killed steels
B : Rimmed Steel
D : Tool Steel
A : 300 X
B : 1000X
C : 1500 X
D : 2000 X
A : Free energy
B : Enthalpy
C : Entropy
A : 727
B : 1147
C : 1490
D : 1539
B : stable, grains
D : stable, embryo
D : Compound
………………....
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
C : anode
D : All
A : 10-1 to 10-3
B : 10-2 to 10-5
C : 10-3 to 10-6
D : 10-7 to 10-10
A : 150 to 300 BHN
B: 350 to 500 BHN
C : 500 to 700 BHN
D : 800 to 900 BHN
specimen?
case hardness?
A : Flame hardening
C : Nitriding
D : Carburizing
A : Continuously
B : Interrupted
C : Isothermally
D : None
A : Pro-phase
B : Hypo-Phase
C : Hyper-Phase
D : Eutectoid
A : Cr
B : Ni
C : Al
D:W

A : Peritectic
B : Eutectic
C : Eutectoid
D : Monotectic
Q.no 57. AFM stand for …......................
A : electron beams
B : magnetic fields
C : light waves
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
A : Thick
B : Porous
C : Thin
D : Heavy



reaction.
A : Peritectic
B : Eutectic
C : Eutectoid
D : Monotectic
Q.no 3. Match the phases of steel in Group I with the crystal structures in Group II GROUP I
GROUP II P. Martensite 1. bcc Q. Cementite 2. fcc R. Austenite 3. bct S. Ferrite 4.
Orthorhombic
A : P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2
B : P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-4
C : P-3, Q-4, R-2, S-1
D : P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1
D : None
A : 1539
B : 1492
C : 1400
D : 1147
known as
A : Component
B : System
C : Alloy
D : Solute
A : Pearlite
B : Bainite
C : Ledeburite
D : Martensite
Q.no 9. .......is most commonly used for measurement of surface roughness?
A : AFM
B : SFM
C : SPM
D : TEM
A : White Cast Iron
B : Gray Cast Iron
A : Liquidus line
B : Solidus line
C : At equilibrium
A : 1500°C
B : 1535°C
C : 1570°C
D : 1605°C
B : Gray Cast Iron
D : White cast iron
A : Tempering
D : All
.
A : Slovus
B : Solidus
C : Liquidus
D : Tie-line
impact strength all …… with ........ grain size.
A : P+F=C-1
B : P+F=C+1
C : P+F=C-2
D : P+F=C+2
Q.Water quenching
S. Brine quenching
A : P<Q<R<S
B : Q<R<P<S
C : P<Q<S<R
D : Q<P<R<S
microscopic levels
A : Mounting
B : Grinding
C : Polishing
D : Etching
A : Nitrogen
B : Molybdenum
C : Vanadium
D : Tungsten
A : Cementite
B : Ferrite
C : Both
D : None
consists of
.
A : Slovus
B : Solidus
C : Liquidus
D : Tie-line
A : Plastic
B : Composite
D : Ferrous Metals
A : 0 to 0.3
B : 0.3 to 0.6
C : 0.6 to 1.5
D : 0 to 2.1
A : specimen
B : anode
C : vacuum chamber
D : cathode
A : Ferrous
B : Non-Ferrous
C : Plastic
D : Wood
A : Casting
B : Welding
C : Forging
D : Forming
A : Polymorphism
B : Allotropy
D : Lattice
A : Lath
B : Plate
C : Both
D : None
A : Austenite
B : Ferrite
C : Both
D : None

A : Ferrite
B : Ledeburite
C : Martensite
D : Cementite
A : 05
B : 0.15
C : 0.35
D : 0.55
C : anode
C : weak austenite
A : Slow cooling
B : fast cooling
C : Both
D : None
A : Thick
B : Porous
C : Thin
D : Heavy

A : 01
B : 021
C : 043
D : 067
A : 727
B : 1147
C : 1490
D : 1539
specimen?
………………....
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
A : Tie line
B : Solvus
C : Solidus
D : Liquidus
A : Pro-phase
B : Hypo-Phase
C : Hyper-Phase
D : Eutectoid
A : 10-1 to 10-3
B : 10-2 to 10-5
C : 10-3 to 10-6
D : 10-7 to 10-10
C : anode
A : Cr
B : Ni
C : Al
D:W
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
…................
A : White Cast Iron

D : Gray Cast Iron

A : 1539
B : 1492
C : 1400
D : 1147
B : stable, grains
D : stable, embryo
Q.no 3. Chilled cast iron shows ------ structure at the surface and ------ structure at the centre.
A : Gray, White
B : White , Nodular
C : White , Black
D : White , Gray
A : P+F=C-1
B : P+F=C+1
C : P+F=C-2
D : P+F=C+2
known as
A : Component
B : System
C : Alloy
D : Solute
D : Compound
…………………
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
A : Continuously
B : Interrupted
C : Isothermally
D : None
A : Free energy
B : Enthalpy
C : Entropy
A : 1500°C
B : 1535°C
C : 1570°C
D : 1605°C
A : 300 X
B : 1000X
C : 1500 X
D : 2000 X
A : Etching
C : Welding
D : Cold working
A : refines grains
A : AFM
B : SFM
C : SPM
D : TEM
A : Peritectic
B : Eutectic
C : Eutectoid
D : Monotectic
Q.no 19. AFM stand for …......................
A : White Cast Iron
D : Gray Cast Iron
.
A : Slovus
B : Solidus
C : Liquidus
D : Tie-line
B : Gray Cast Iron
D : White cast iron
Orthorhombic
A : P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2
B : P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-4
C : P-3, Q-4, R-2, S-1
D : P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1

reaction.
A : Peritectic
B : Eutectic
C : Eutectoid
D : Monotectic
A : Liquidus line
B : Solidus line
C : At equilibrium
A : Pearlite
B : Bainite
C : Ledeburite
D : Martensite
A : 150 to 300 BHN
B: 350 to 500 BHN
C : 500 to 700 BHN
D : 800 to 900 BHN
case hardness?
A : Flame hardening
C : Nitriding
D : Carburizing
A : Tempering
D : All
A : Killed steels
B : Rimmed Steel
D : Tool Steel
A : electron beams
B : magnetic fields
C : light waves
D : None
A : White Cast Iron
B : Gray Cast Iron
D : All
A : Cementite
B : Ferrite
C : Both
D : None
A : 01
B : 021
C : 043
D : 067
A : Lath
B : Plate
C : Both
D : None
A : 727
B : 1147
C : 1490
D : 1539
C : anode
A : Cr
B : Ni
C : Al
D:W
microscopic levels
A : Mounting
B : Grinding
C : Polishing
D : Etching
A : Casting
B : Welding
C : Forging
D : Forming
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite

C : Both
D : None
A : Austenite
B : Ferrite
C : Both
D : None
A : 0 to 0.3
B : 0.3 to 0.6
C : 0.6 to 1.5
D : 0 to 2.1
A : 10-1 to 10-3
B : 10-2 to 10-5
C : 10-3 to 10-6
D : 10-7 to 10-10

A : Ferrite
B : Ledeburite
C : Martensite
D : Cementite
A : Plastic
B : Composite
D : Ferrous Metals
consists of
A : Nitrogen
B : Molybdenum
C : Vanadium
D : Tungsten

A : specimen
B : anode
C : vacuum chamber
D : cathode
A : Free energy
B : Enthalpy
C : Entropy
………………....
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
A : Slow cooling
B : fast cooling
A : Continuously
B : Interrupted
C : Isothermally
D : None
…………………
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
…................
A : White Cast Iron
D : Gray Cast Iron
.
A : Slovus
B : Solidus
C : Liquidus
D : Tie-line
.
A : Slovus
B : Solidus
C : Liquidus
D : Tie-line
A : 05
B : 0.15
C : 0.35
D : 0.55
A : Pro-phase
B : Hypo-Phase
C : Hyper-Phase
D : Eutectoid
A : Ferrous
B : Non-Ferrous
C : Plastic
D : Wood
specimen?
A : refines grains
C : weak austenite
known as
A : Component
B : System
C : Alloy
D : Solute
Q.no 19. AFM stand for …......................
C : anode
A : AFM
B : SFM
C : SPM
D : TEM
B : stable, grains
D : stable, embryo
Orthorhombic
A : P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2
B : P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-4
C : P-3, Q-4, R-2, S-1
D : P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1
A : Thick
B : Porous
C : Thin
D : Heavy
A : Gray, White
B : White , Nodular
C : White , Black
D : White , Gray
D : Compound
Q.Water quenching
S. Brine quenching
A : P<Q<R<S
B : Q<R<P<S
C : P<Q<S<R
D : Q<P<R<S
A : P+F=C-1
B : P+F=C+1
C : P+F=C-2
D : P+F=C+2
A : Etching
C : Welding
D : Cold working
A : Tie line
B : Solvus
C : Solidus
D : Liquidus
A : Peritectic
B : Eutectic
C : Eutectoid
D : Monotectic
A : 300 X
B : 1000X
C : 1500 X
D : 2000 X
B : Gray Cast Iron
D : White cast iron
A : White Cast Iron
D : Gray Cast Iron
A : Polymorphism
B : Allotropy
D : Lattice
A : 1500°C
B : 1535°C
C : 1570°C
D : 1605°C
A : 1539
B : 1492
C : 1400
D : 1147
A : Lath
B : Plate
C : Both
D : None
case hardness?
A : Flame hardening
C : Nitriding
D : Carburizing
D : All
A : Casting
B : Welding
C : Forging
D : Forming
A : 150 to 300 BHN
B: 350 to 500 BHN
C : 500 to 700 BHN
D : 800 to 900 BHN
A : Plastic
B : Composite
D : Ferrous Metals
A : Cementite
B : Ferrite
C : Both
D : None
A : Tempering
D : All

A : Ferrite
B : Ledeburite
C : Martensite
D : Cementite
microscopic levels
A : Mounting
B : Grinding
C : Polishing
D : Etching
A : Liquidus line
B : Solidus line
C : At equilibrium

A : White Cast Iron
B : Gray Cast Iron
A : Ferrous
B : Non-Ferrous
C : Plastic
D : Wood
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
A : 10-1 to 10-3
B : 10-2 to 10-5
C : 10-3 to 10-6
D : 10-7 to 10-10
A : Slow cooling
B : fast cooling
consists of
A : 01
B : 021
C : 043
D : 067
A : Pearlite
B : Bainite
C : Ledeburite
D : Martensite
A : specimen
B : anode
C : vacuum chamber
D : cathode
A : Free energy
B : Enthalpy
C : Entropy
A : 727
B : 1147
C : 1490
D : 1539
A : Austenite
B : Ferrite
C : Both
D : None
C : anode

reaction.
A : Peritectic
B : Eutectic
C : Eutectoid
D : Monotectic
D : None
C : Both
D : None
A : 05
B : 0.15
C : 0.35
D : 0.55
A : Pro-phase
B : Hypo-Phase
C : Hyper-Phase
D : Eutectoid
…................
A : White Cast Iron

D : Gray Cast Iron
A : electron beams
B : magnetic fields
C : light waves
A : Cr
B : Ni
C : Al
D:W
A : Killed steels
B : Rimmed Steel
D : Tool Steel
…………………
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
A : Nitrogen
B : Molybdenum
C : Vanadium
D : Tungsten
.
A : Slovus
B : Solidus
C : Liquidus
D : Tie-line
A : refines grains
A : 0 to 0.3
B : 0.3 to 0.6
C : 0.6 to 1.5
D : 0 to 2.1
specimen?
A : Continuously
B : Interrupted
C : Isothermally
D : None
………………....
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
.
A : Slovus
B : Solidus
C : Liquidus
D : Tie-line
A : Plastic
B : Composite
D : Ferrous Metals
A : AFM
B : SFM
C : SPM
D : TEM
A : Cementite
B : Ferrite
C : Both
D : None
microscopic levels
A : Mounting
B : Grinding
C : Polishing
D : Etching
B : Gray Cast Iron
D : White cast iron
Q.no 45. AFM stand for …......................
D : All
A : Lath
B : Plate
C : Both
D : None
A : Etching
C : Welding
D : Cold working
C : weak austenite
Q.Water quenching
S. Brine quenching
A : P<Q<R<S
B : Q<R<P<S
C : P<Q<S<R
D : Q<P<R<S
A : 300 X
B : 1000X
C : 1500 X
D : 2000 X
A : 1500°C
B : 1535°C
C : 1570°C
D : 1605°C
B : stable, grains
D : stable, embryo
case hardness?
A : Flame hardening
C : Nitriding
D : Carburizing


A : 10-1 to 10-3
B : 10-2 to 10-5
C : 10-3 to 10-6
D : 10-7 to 10-10
A : White Cast Iron
D : Gray Cast Iron
C : Both
D : None
A : Polymorphism
B : Allotropy
D : Lattice
A : White Cast Iron
B : Gray Cast Iron
A : Tempering
D : All
D : Compound
C : anode
2
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
A : 05
B : 0.15
C : 0.35
D : 0.55
A : Peritectic
B : Eutectic
C : Eutectoid
D : Monotectic
A : Pearlite
B : Bainite
C : Ledeburite
D : Martensite
A : Slow cooling
2
B : fast cooling
A : Austenite
B : Ferrite
C : Both
D : None
A : specimen
B : anode
C : vacuum chamber
D : cathode
A : 727
B : 1147
C : 1490
D : 1539
A : Tie line
B : Solvus
C : Solidus
D : Liquidus
D : None
2
consists of
known as
A : Component
B : System
C : Alloy
D : Solute
A : 01
B : 021
C : 043
D : 067
A : Gray, White
B : White , Nodular
C : White , Black
D : White , Gray
2
A : Ferrous
B : Non-Ferrous
C : Plastic
D : Wood
A : Free energy
B : Enthalpy
C : Entropy
A : Casting
B : Welding
C : Forging
D : Forming

A : Ferrite
B : Ledeburite
C : Martensite
D : Cementite

reaction.
A : Peritectic
B : Eutectic
2
C : Eutectoid
D : Monotectic
A : 1539
B : 1492
C : 1400
D : 1147
Orthorhombic
A : P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2
B : P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-4
C : P-3, Q-4, R-2, S-1
D : P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1
A : Liquidus line
B : Solidus line
C : At equilibrium
A : Thick
B : Porous
C : Thin
D : Heavy
A : P+F=C-1
B : P+F=C+1
C : P+F=C-2
D : P+F=C+2
2
C : anode
A : 150 to 300 BHN
B: 350 to 500 BHN
C : 500 to 700 BHN
D : 800 to 900 BHN
…................
A : White Cast Iron
D : Gray Cast Iron
Q.no 41. AFM stand for …......................
2
Q.Water quenching
S. Brine quenching
A : P<Q<R<S
B : Q<R<P<S
C : P<Q<S<R
D : Q<P<R<S
A : refines grains
A : Plastic
B : Composite
D : Ferrous Metals
2
A : 300 X
B : 1000X
C : 1500 X
D : 2000 X
A : AFM
B : SFM
C : SPM
D : TEM
A : Killed steels
B : Rimmed Steel
D : Tool Steel
A : Nitrogen
B : Molybdenum
C : Vanadium
D : Tungsten
2
A : electron beams
B : magnetic fields
C : light waves
A : 1500°C
B : 1535°C
C : 1570°C
D : 1605°C
A : Cr
B : Ni
C : Al
D:W
.
A : Slovus
B : Solidus
C : Liquidus
D : Tie-line
2
B : Gray Cast Iron
D : White cast iron
C : weak austenite
2
2

2
2
A : 05
B : 0.15
C : 0.35
D : 0.55
A : Peritectic
B : Eutectic
C : Eutectoid
2
D : Monotectic
A : White Cast Iron
B : Gray Cast Iron
D : Compound
A : 0 to 0.3
B : 0.3 to 0.6
C : 0.6 to 1.5
D : 0 to 2.1
…………………
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite

2
A : Continuously
B : Interrupted
C : Isothermally
D : None
A : Slow cooling
B : fast cooling
microscopic levels
A : Mounting
B : Grinding
C : Polishing
D : Etching
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
A : Tempering
D : All
A : Pro-phase
B : Hypo-Phase
2
C : Hyper-Phase
D : Eutectoid
case hardness?
A : Flame hardening
C : Nitriding
D : Carburizing
B : stable, grains
D : stable, embryo
A : White Cast Iron
D : Gray Cast Iron
A : 727
B : 1147
C : 1490
D : 1539
specimen?
2
.
A : Slovus
B : Solidus
C : Liquidus
D : Tie-line
A : 10-1 to 10-3
B : 10-2 to 10-5
C : 10-3 to 10-6
D : 10-7 to 10-10
A : Pearlite
B : Bainite
C : Ledeburite
D : Martensite
………………....
A : Ferrite
2
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
A : specimen
B : anode
C : vacuum chamber
D : cathode
A : Austenite
B : Ferrite
C : Both
D : None
D : All

2
A : Lath
B : Plate
C : Both
D : None
A : Etching
C : Welding
D : Cold working
A : Polymorphism
B : Allotropy
D : Lattice
C : Both
D : None
2
C : anode
A : Cementite
B : Ferrite
C : Both
D : None
C : anode
A : Free energy
B : Enthalpy
C : Entropy
C : weak austenite
A : AFM
B : SFM
C : SPM
D : TEM
2
…................
A : White Cast Iron
D : Gray Cast Iron

reaction.
A : Peritectic
B : Eutectic
C : Eutectoid
D : Monotectic
A : 1500°C
B : 1535°C
C : 1570°C
D : 1605°C
consists of
2
A : Casting
B : Welding
C : Forging
D : Forming
Q.Water quenching
S. Brine quenching
A : P<Q<R<S
B : Q<R<P<S
C : P<Q<S<R
D : Q<P<R<S
A : Liquidus line
B : Solidus line
C : At equilibrium
Orthorhombic
A : P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2
B : P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-4
C : P-3, Q-4, R-2, S-1
D : P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1
2
A : 300 X
B : 1000X
C : 1500 X
D : 2000 X
A : 150 to 300 BHN
B: 350 to 500 BHN
C : 500 to 700 BHN
D : 800 to 900 BHN
A : electron beams
B : magnetic fields
C : light waves
A : Tie line
B : Solvus
C : Solidus
D : Liquidus
A : Nitrogen
B : Molybdenum
C : Vanadium
D : Tungsten
A : 01
B : 021
C : 043
2
D : 067
A : Cr
B : Ni
C : Al
D:W
2
2
2

2
2
2
A : Plastic
B : Composite
D : Ferrous Metals
A : Slow cooling
B : fast cooling
A : 05
B : 0.15
C : 0.35
D : 0.55
A : Thick
B : Porous
C : Thin
D : Heavy
A : Ferrous
B : Non-Ferrous
C : Plastic
D : Wood
case hardness?
A : Flame hardening
2
C : Nitriding
D : Carburizing
D : None
A : 1539
B : 1492
C : 1400
D : 1147
microscopic levels
A : Mounting
B : Grinding
C : Polishing
D : Etching
Q.no 12. AFM stand for …......................
2
…………………
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
D : Compound
A : 0 to 0.3
B : 0.3 to 0.6
C : 0.6 to 1.5
D : 0 to 2.1
.
A : Slovus
B : Solidus
C : Liquidus
D : Tie-line
A : Continuously
B : Interrupted
C : Isothermally
D : None
2
A : refines grains
known as
A : Component
B : System
C : Alloy
D : Solute
A : Killed steels
B : Rimmed Steel
D : Tool Steel
A : Tempering

2
D : All
B : Gray Cast Iron
D : White cast iron
A : P+F=C-1
B : P+F=C+1
C : P+F=C-2
D : P+F=C+2
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
2
A : Peritectic
B : Eutectic
C : Eutectoid
D : Monotectic
A : Gray, White
B : White , Nodular
C : White , Black
D : White , Gray

A : Ferrite
B : Ledeburite
C : Martensite
D : Cementite
A : Pro-phase
B : Hypo-Phase
C : Hyper-Phase
D : Eutectoid
A : White Cast Iron
B : Gray Cast Iron
2
C : anode
A : Nitrogen
B : Molybdenum
C : Vanadium
D : Tungsten
A : Polymorphism
B : Allotropy
D : Lattice
C : Both
D : None
B : stable, grains
D : stable, embryo
2
Q.Water quenching
S. Brine quenching
A : P<Q<R<S
B : Q<R<P<S
C : P<Q<S<R
D : Q<P<R<S
…................
A : White Cast Iron
D : Gray Cast Iron
consists of
A : 01
B : 021
C : 043
D : 067
A : Casting
B : Welding
C : Forging
2
D : Forming
………………....
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
A : AFM
B : SFM
C : SPM
D : TEM
A : 727
B : 1147
C : 1490
D : 1539
C : weak austenite
2
A : Austenite
B : Ferrite
C : Both
D : None
A : specimen
B : anode
C : vacuum chamber
D : cathode
A : 150 to 300 BHN
B: 350 to 500 BHN
C : 500 to 700 BHN
D : 800 to 900 BHN
D : All
C : anode
2
A : White Cast Iron
D : Gray Cast Iron
A : Liquidus line
B : Solidus line
C : At equilibrium
A : 1500°C
B : 1535°C
C : 1570°C
D : 1605°C
A : Free energy
B : Enthalpy
C : Entropy
2
2

2
2

2

reaction.
2
A : Peritectic
B : Eutectic
C : Eutectoid
D : Monotectic
A : Tie line
B : Solvus
C : Solidus
D : Liquidus
A : Slow cooling
B : fast cooling
A : Killed steels
B : Rimmed Steel
D : Tool Steel
A : Cementite
B : Ferrite
C : Both
D : None
2
A : 300 X
B : 1000X
C : 1500 X
D : 2000 X
known as
A : Component
B : System
C : Alloy
D : Solute
A : 0 to 0.3
B : 0.3 to 0.6
C : 0.6 to 1.5
D : 0 to 2.1
A : 10-1 to 10-3
B : 10-2 to 10-5
C : 10-3 to 10-6
D : 10-7 to 10-10
…………………
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
2
Q.no 12. AFM stand for …......................
A : Thick
B : Porous
C : Thin
D : Heavy
Orthorhombic
A : P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2
B : P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-4
C : P-3, Q-4, R-2, S-1
D : P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1
.
A : Slovus
B : Solidus
C : Liquidus
D : Tie-line
2
A : Pearlite
B : Bainite
C : Ledeburite
D : Martensite
microscopic levels
A : Mounting
B : Grinding
C : Polishing
D : Etching
A : Ferrous
B : Non-Ferrous
C : Plastic
D : Wood
case hardness?
A : Flame hardening
C : Nitriding
D : Carburizing
A : Cr
B : Ni
2
C : Al
D:W
A : Plastic
B : Composite
D : Ferrous Metals
A : electron beams
B : magnetic fields
C : light waves
specimen?
A : 05
B : 0.15
C : 0.35
D : 0.55
2
D : Compound
A : 1539
B : 1492
C : 1400
D : 1147
A : Lath
2
B : Plate
C : Both
D : None
D : None
A : Continuously
B : Interrupted
C : Isothermally
D : None
2
A : refines grains
A : Etching
C : Welding
D : Cold working
.
A : Slovus
B : Solidus
C : Liquidus
D : Tie-line
C : anode
A : 727
B : 1147
C : 1490
D : 1539
2
D : All
A : White Cast Iron
D : Gray Cast Iron
B : Gray Cast Iron
D : White cast iron
A : 01
B : 021
C : 043
2
D : 067
A : Polymorphism
B : Allotropy
D : Lattice
A : Austenite
B : Ferrite
C : Both
D : None
C : Both
D : None
A : AFM
B : SFM
C : SPM
D : TEM
A : Nitrogen
B : Molybdenum
C : Vanadium
D : Tungsten
2
A : Liquidus line
B : Solidus line
C : At equilibrium

A : Ferrite
B : Ledeburite
C : Martensite
D : Cementite
A : 150 to 300 BHN
B: 350 to 500 BHN
C : 500 to 700 BHN
D : 800 to 900 BHN
A : Gray, White
B : White , Nodular
C : White , Black
D : White , Gray
B : stable, grains
2
D : stable, embryo
2

2
2
C : anode

Q.Water quenching
2
S. Brine quenching
A : P<Q<R<S
B : Q<R<P<S
C : P<Q<S<R
D : Q<P<R<S
Q.no 3. AFM stand for …......................
A : 10-1 to 10-3
B : 10-2 to 10-5
C : 10-3 to 10-6
D : 10-7 to 10-10
2
A : Peritectic
B : Eutectic
C : Eutectoid
D : Monotectic
A : Pro-phase
B : Hypo-Phase
C : Hyper-Phase
D : Eutectoid
Q.no 8. Match the phases of steel in Group I with the crystal structures in Group II GROUP I
GROUP II P. Martensite 1. bcc Q. Cementite 2. fcc R. Austenite 3. bct S. Ferrite 4.
Orthorhombic
A : P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2
B : P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-4
C : P-3, Q-4, R-2, S-1
D : P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1
…………………
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
2
A : specimen
B : anode
C : vacuum chamber
D : cathode
…................
A : White Cast Iron
D : Gray Cast Iron
A : Tempering
D : All
C : weak austenite
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
2
A : Thick
B : Porous
C : Thin
D : Heavy

reaction.
A : Peritectic
B : Eutectic
C : Eutectoid
D : Monotectic
A : Slow cooling
B : fast cooling
A : Casting
B : Welding
C : Forging
2
D : Forming
A : 0 to 0.3
B : 0.3 to 0.6
C : 0.6 to 1.5
D : 0 to 2.1
A : Cementite
B : Ferrite
C : Both
D : None
A : Killed steels
B : Rimmed Steel
D : Tool Steel
A : Free energy
B : Enthalpy
C : Entropy
consists of
2
A : 1500°C
B : 1535°C
C : 1570°C
D : 1605°C
A : Tie line
B : Solvus
C : Solidus
D : Liquidus
.
A : Slovus
B : Solidus
C : Liquidus
D : Tie-line
A : 300 X
B : 1000X
C : 1500 X
D : 2000 X
A : P+F=C-1
2
B : P+F=C+1
C : P+F=C-2
D : P+F=C+2
A : White Cast Iron
B : Gray Cast Iron
………………....
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
known as
A : Component
B : System
C : Alloy
D : Solute
A : Pearlite
B : Bainite
C : Ledeburite
D : Martensite
A : Ferrous
B : Non-Ferrous
C : Plastic
2
D : Wood
D : None
A : Polymorphism
B : Allotropy
D : Lattice
microscopic levels
A : Mounting
B : Grinding
C : Polishing
D : Etching

2
A : 727
B : 1147
C : 1490
D : 1539
D : Compound
C : Both
D : None
A : Liquidus line
B : Solidus line
C : At equilibrium
C : anode
2
A : Etching
C : Welding
D : Cold working
A : White Cast Iron
D : Gray Cast Iron
A : Nitrogen
B : Molybdenum
C : Vanadium
D : Tungsten
2
specimen?
A : Continuously
B : Interrupted
C : Isothermally
D : None
A : Lath
B : Plate
C : Both
D : None
A : 05
B : 0.15
C : 0.35
D : 0.55
A : 01
B : 021
2
C : 043
D : 067
A : refines grains
2
2

2
2
A : 10-1 to 10-3
B : 10-2 to 10-5
C : 10-3 to 10-6
D : 10-7 to 10-10
case hardness?
A : Flame hardening
C : Nitriding
D : Carburizing
C : anode
2
B : stable, grains
D : stable, embryo
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
A : Austenite
B : Ferrite
C : Both
D : None
B : Gray Cast Iron
D : White cast iron
A : electron beams
B : magnetic fields
C : light waves
2
Q.no 11. AFM stand for …......................
A : Slow cooling
B : fast cooling
A : Cr
B : Ni
C : Al
D:W

reaction.
A : Peritectic
B : Eutectic
C : Eutectoid
2
D : Monotectic
A : Pro-phase
B : Hypo-Phase
C : Hyper-Phase
D : Eutectoid
A : specimen
B : anode
C : vacuum chamber
D : cathode
C : weak austenite
A : Tempering
D : All
2
D : All
…………………
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
Orthorhombic
A : P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2
B : P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-4
C : P-3, Q-4, R-2, S-1
D : P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1
…................
A : White Cast Iron
D : Gray Cast Iron
A : AFM
B : SFM
C : SPM
D : TEM
A : 150 to 300 BHN
B: 350 to 500 BHN

2
C : 500 to 700 BHN
D : 800 to 900 BHN
.
A : Slovus
B : Solidus
C : Liquidus
D : Tie-line
A : 1539
B : 1492
C : 1400
D : 1147
A : Peritectic
B : Eutectic
C : Eutectoid
D : Monotectic
Q.Water quenching
S. Brine quenching
A : P<Q<R<S
B : Q<R<P<S
C : P<Q<S<R
2
D : Q<P<R<S
A : Gray, White
B : White , Nodular
C : White , Black
D : White , Gray
A : Thick
B : Porous
C : Thin
D : Heavy
A : Plastic
B : Composite
D : Ferrous Metals
2

A : Ferrite
B : Ledeburite
C : Martensite
D : Cementite
A : Casting
B : Welding
C : Forging
D : Forming
A : refines grains
A : 727
B : 1147
2
C : 1490
D : 1539
A : 01
B : 021
C : 043
D : 067
A : Ferrous
B : Non-Ferrous
C : Plastic
D : Wood
A : Lath
B : Plate
C : Both
D : None
A : Nitrogen
B : Molybdenum
C : Vanadium
D : Tungsten
A : Continuously
B : Interrupted
C : Isothermally
D : None
2
microscopic levels
A : Mounting
B : Grinding
C : Polishing
D : Etching
known as
A : Component
B : System
C : Alloy
D : Solute
C : Both
D : None
A : 300 X
B : 1000X
C : 1500 X
D : 2000 X
A : White Cast Iron
B : Gray Cast Iron
.
2
A : Slovus
B : Solidus
C : Liquidus
D : Tie-line
A : Tie line
B : Solvus
C : Solidus
D : Liquidus
A : Polymorphism
B : Allotropy
D : Lattice
A : Free energy
B : Enthalpy
C : Entropy
A : 0 to 0.3
B : 0.3 to 0.6
2
C : 0.6 to 1.5
D : 0 to 2.1
2
2
2

2
A : 10-1 to 10-3
B : 10-2 to 10-5
C : 10-3 to 10-6
D : 10-7 to 10-10
A : Killed steels
B : Rimmed Steel
D : Tool Steel
2
A : Cementite
B : Ferrite
C : Both
D : None
2
B : Gray Cast Iron
D : White cast iron
C : anode
A : Liquidus line
B : Solidus line
C : At equilibrium
C : weak austenite
A : White Cast Iron
2
D : Gray Cast Iron
………………....
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
A : P+F=C-1
B : P+F=C+1
C : P+F=C-2
D : P+F=C+2
Q.no 12. AFM stand for …......................
A : electron beams
B : magnetic fields
C : light waves
A : Austenite
B : Ferrite
C : Both
2
D : None
A : 1500°C
B : 1535°C
C : 1570°C
D : 1605°C

2
C : anode
consists of
specimen?
D : None
A : Etching
2
C : Welding
D : Cold working
D : Compound
A : Tempering
D : All
B : stable, grains
D : stable, embryo
2
A : 05
B : 0.15
C : 0.35
D : 0.55
A : Cr
B : Ni
C : Al
D:W
case hardness?
A : Flame hardening
C : Nitriding
D : Carburizing

reaction.
A : Peritectic
B : Eutectic
C : Eutectoid
D : Monotectic
A : Slow cooling
B : fast cooling
2
A : Pro-phase
B : Hypo-Phase
C : Hyper-Phase
D : Eutectoid
A : Pearlite
B : Bainite
C : Ledeburite
D : Martensite
A : specimen
B : anode
C : vacuum chamber
D : cathode
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
…………………
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
2
A : AFM
B : SFM
C : SPM
D : TEM
C : Both
D : None
A : 0 to 0.3
B : 0.3 to 0.6
C : 0.6 to 1.5
D : 0 to 2.1
A : Peritectic
B : Eutectic
C : Eutectoid
D : Monotectic

2
A : Lath
B : Plate
C : Both
D : None
microscopic levels
A : Mounting
B : Grinding
C : Polishing
D : Etching
A : Ferrous
B : Non-Ferrous
C : Plastic
D : Wood
A : Casting
B : Welding
C : Forging
D : Forming
A : refines grains
2
D : All
.
A : Slovus
B : Solidus
C : Liquidus
D : Tie-line
A : 01
B : 021
C : 043
D : 067
A : Free energy
B : Enthalpy
C : Entropy
known as
A : Component
B : System
C : Alloy
D : Solute
…................
A : White Cast Iron
2
D : Gray Cast Iron
A : Polymorphism
B : Allotropy
D : Lattice
A : Tie line
B : Solvus
C : Solidus
D : Liquidus
.
A : Slovus
B : Solidus
C : Liquidus
D : Tie-line

2

2
2

2
A : 727
B : 1147
C : 1490
D : 1539
2
C : weak austenite
A : Killed steels
B : Rimmed Steel
D : Tool Steel
A : 150 to 300 BHN
B: 350 to 500 BHN
C : 500 to 700 BHN
D : 800 to 900 BHN
A : Austenite
B : Ferrite
C : Both
D : None
A : Cementite
B : Ferrite
2
C : Both
D : None
C : anode
Q.Water quenching
S. Brine quenching
A : P<Q<R<S
B : Q<R<P<S
C : P<Q<S<R
D : Q<P<R<S
Q.no 11. Nitric Acid and Alcohol is used for etching of .............. Material?
A : Plastic
B : Composite
D : Ferrous Metals

A : Ferrite
B : Ledeburite
2
C : Martensite
D : Cementite
A : 10-1 to 10-3
B : 10-2 to 10-5
C : 10-3 to 10-6
D : 10-7 to 10-10
A : White Cast Iron
B : Gray Cast Iron
A : Gray, White
B : White , Nodular
C : White , Black
D : White , Gray
2
C : anode
A : Continuously
B : Interrupted
C : Isothermally
D : None
A : 1539
B : 1492
C : 1400
D : 1147
A : Nitrogen
B : Molybdenum
C : Vanadium
D : Tungsten
A : 300 X
B : 1000X
2
C : 1500 X
D : 2000 X
Orthorhombic
A : P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2
B : P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-4
C : P-3, Q-4, R-2, S-1
D : P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1
consists of
A : P+F=C-1
B : P+F=C+1
C : P+F=C-2
D : P+F=C+2

2
B : Gray Cast Iron
D : White cast iron
A : White Cast Iron
D : Gray Cast Iron
A : electron beams
B : magnetic fields
C : light waves
Q.no 35. AFM stand for …......................

2
A : 1500°C
B : 1535°C
C : 1570°C
D : 1605°C
A : Thick
B : Porous
C : Thin
D : Heavy
A : Liquidus line
B : Solidus line
C : At equilibrium

2
………………....
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
D : Martensite
C : Both
D : None
A : Ferrous
B : Non-Ferrous
C : Plastic
D : Wood
A : 0 to 0.3
B : 0.3 to 0.6
C : 0.6 to 1.5
D : 0 to 2.1
A : Slow cooling
B : fast cooling
specimen?

2
A : Pearlite
B : Bainite
C : Ledeburite
D : Martensite
case hardness?
A : Flame hardening
C : Nitriding
D : Carburizing
A : Free energy
B : Enthalpy
C : Entropy
A : Tempering
D : All
A : Ferrite
B : Pearlite
C : Bainite
2
D : Martensite
D : None
A : 01
B : 021
C : 043
D : 067
A : Etching
C : Welding
D : Cold working
microscopic levels
A : Mounting
B : Grinding
C : Polishing
D : Etching
A : Pro-phase
B : Hypo-Phase
C : Hyper-Phase
D : Eutectoid
.
2
A : Slovus
B : Solidus
C : Liquidus
D : Tie-line
D : Compound
A : specimen
B : anode
C : vacuum chamber
D : cathode

2
2

2
2
2

Q.no 1. The Critical Nuclei Radius Is

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12/18/2020 https://sppu.wheebox.com/WAC-3/allqusdownloadhtml.ils?

1000668_T1 ENGINEERING METALLURGY

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. The critical nuclei radius is:

A : Proportional to the free energy

B : Proportional to the scattering vector

C : Inversely proportional to the surface tension

D : Proportional to the surface tension

A : White Cast Iron

B : Gray Cast Iron

C : Nodular Cast Iron

D : Chilled Cast Iron

Q.no 6. Where does the solidification in a phase diagram start?

Q.no 7. Corrosion resistance of steel is increased by adding

Q.no 8. The hardness of quenched Martensite

A : increases with increasing carbon percentage

B : decreases as carbon percentage increases

D : first increases and then decreases as carbon percentage increases.

Q.no 9. Which is the most important thermodynamic parameter in Homogenous nucleation?

D : Free energy , Enthalpy, Entropy

A : 2 and (fusion and fission)

B : 2 and (Heterogeneous and Homogeneous)

C : 2 and (Heterogeneous and fusion)

D : 4 and (fusion, fission, Heterogeneous and Homogeneous)

Q.no 12. Which one of the following elements is an austenite stabilizer?

C : increasing nucleation rate

D : retarding grain growth

Q.no 15. A solid + a liquid result in a solid up on equilibrium cooling during

Q.no 17. Iron-Carbon phase diagram is a

A : Unary phase diagram

B : Binary phase diagram

C : Tertiary phase diagram

D : Ternary phase diagram

Q.no 19. The melting point of iron (in oC) is?

Q.no 20. Degree of scattering in transmission electron microscope is a function of

A : wavelength of electron beam used

B : number of atoms that lie in the electron path

C : number and mass of atoms that lie in the electron path

D : mass of atoms that lie in the electron path

Q.no 21. Pick the odd one in the following:

B : Terminal solid solution

C : Intermediate solid solution

Q.no 22. Martensite obtained with carbon less than 0.6% is

A : Chilled Cast Iron

B : Gray Cast Iron

C : Nodular Cast Iron

D : White cast iron

A : Transmission Electron Microscope

B : Scanning Electron Microscope

Q.no 28. In CCT diagram, cooling is done ………………

A : The average percent of carbon in the steel

B : The average percentage of Ni in the steel

C : The average percentage of Fe in steel

D : The average percentage of Cr in steel.

Q.no 30. What is the melting point of pure iron?