je nprx nyr o6jaBJEen y xra:r A. B. Je.

r-
Pa,4
uaunnora <d4cr:opuja peJrrrrrjo, Mocltr4 1909,
crp. 161-188 xao rnaB4 HautcaEa (<y capa,u6n> c
Jexqamnonry. I,Icro, H3.qaBe 2, Moclca, 1910,
clp. 161-188.
V cr.ria4y ca npocneruua <Ca6pannx aeaa...>>
1917-1919. romure, .r,rasax je Morao 6r-rltr yBpmeII
y (ToM XVtr. ![-,rarqt r 6orocnorcra rrcrpaKrBa-
16it)r.
Illrauflallo Ha ocHoBy r-B,qar6a Il3 1909. roarue.
Hanouereje naurcao A. T. Ka3apjaH.

Ilzynax Axdpouux (Tp76atoe)

 .I
EneMeIIT[ oA kojnx je Hacaano pycRo
[paBocJIaBJLe: B{3aSTIII!II3{M, CjIOBeHCXO
HBEa6ornTBo, t(ynT cyFreBE( 6oxaEcTrBa
I| KynT npeaar{a.
Pyctdr HrrlxoEa,'rntr ropakrep.
(prrreu,e Pycrlje u reroBn rJraBEu
cliM6o,ttl.trtt MoMeHTtl.

Axo ce npacenrvo npBo6u I He [{;rme. raro .je-

guocranlle y ceojoj oprturrl3atllrjll a l,rra( [pen]'rLe-
He 6oxaHcrBeH M c naMa. tl ]'nope![Mo je c oH[r{
lrTo naEac Ha3EBaMo xpz[rhaucrou I{pxlov, ouga
he nac, c jegue crlrauer 3ztrrzl*um orra orpoMua
lpoMeHa xoja ce Aecana ca Ilprcou 3a aeBsluaecr
Be(oBa rBeuor flocrcjan a, a c 4pyre, uocraorhe ce
nr-rrarse: rua :rr-r oea I{proa, xarotr{qKa tr,E Apla-4
IlrIIra 3aje4 -r,rko ca xprnriaucmou? 3aEcr4 l(oA
Xpucra cy <<6naxi:un clrpovamtu .q/xom>!, a r<oa
Hac croxet, reocorlcxt crcreu, 5netle o Lnocm-
c[Ma. nprrpoaaMa Eor4 je.mcmy. qroju,uocrn,

' E:raxena cy crporuarnm ayxoq jep je ltrxoBo UapcrBo He-

6ecko. (Mr5; l).
rr,4.; y a[ocroncKoj upkBr-r1 EapymaBa6e 3a(oEa,
cno6o,{a oA priryara, o6peAa, rrpaBrrra, a (o.q Hac
rrocroBrr, Merarl[je, [pa3nnq4 6e36pojHs o6pe,{n;
(oa xprrcaa - (<He npa3HocrroBETe)>, a Ko,q Hac IIIe
cTocarHa 6oroc,Do(eba. 6ect(oHaqH arat cTx. je-
r(reliuje, cT[xripe ['rr,I.; I<oA xplr1llhaHch'r.rx yr{eHttKa
- xIlBocT, )atlyTp,utrr6a cno6oaa, xoa Hac flo1llaoBa-
Ee npe,qaBal. crporx KoH'iepBaT BtllzlM. cMpr t6ol
<jeanor af. Oraxno nopeleoe na flpBrr rrorne,{ on-
' Anocmorcxa 4pxaa y yxeM cMxcrry oBo nMe ce orHocn Ha
UpKBy E3 BpeMeHa x"Bora rr aenarHocflr aBaHae$ arrocrona,
npBrx FeHxr.a l,lcyca Xprcm:) uupcv cvrrr) orHa!aBaje
DrHcrBo llphBe. BepHocr )qeBy rlc).a XpHcra. hojc cy npe
Eemr arrocronH, n npeAat}y, r rxoBy flenpoMeHrrBoc"r, a ra
roDe HenpexnaHocr qprueHe rpaanunje, xoja ce BpaxaBa y
ry€jencrBy rapoBa CB. A)a(a nocpeAcrBoM pyxononoxelLa.
' Ae - ,n:* cnoBa <a) y crapopycroj hrlpvnrtqn. Ucnpa-
iJ[al6e 6orocrryx6eHrx lJlxra m upeMeHa na,pnjapxa HxKo-
Ba (cp€nnHa xvII BerG) aoBeno je !o y(nasaBa Be3Hnr(a <a)
B .pymr cnaHa C,MBora Bepe (qoleHor, a HecrBopeHoDr-
Crleur.ianHo o pa3.rrrqxrrjM pelaxq,rjaMa CrMBona Bepe Er.ran:
,l- Xece4 <ltcf,opsja cnoBeHcxor apeBora CxMBora Bepo,
CanKr-[c]€p6ypr, 1884. OaHoc OnopeHcxor npeMa crapo-
Epursra kojl cy 6unn crpeMH[ na flpux8are cMpr 36orje-
d.a2 a. 6Ho Je rD H nouloMBd: o 1^ve cBemqe BeroBe rta-
E o cEpoBepcrBy. v ,1'rqHoM npriMep(y qnaHm <1o cyje-
r.pjt,,,r]naToM y rraconucy i(rtoBx n]"r, (1903. roarrHe, 6poj
tL p-vxox Onop€Hcl(or npeupraHa je peq qac(onHruxMa> rr
nllxc,lro oroaxoM icrapoBepuyva. I{artre ) rcj pe,reHxrx
crJ: <A Eq c€ Monxre, He apa?HocnoBrre Kao He3Ha6oru-
-. i? (Mr
oEx rxc,le na lie 3a MHore pxjequ cBoje 6I{m ycnH-
6; 7).
-m'
I
paBAaBa XapHa(oB ycI<rI-II(: (<OBa oorqujo:ra qp-
xaa, ca crojau crerrrerlc,fBoM, 6orocrlyxe6rlMa, ca
cBrrM cBoj[M cBear.rM cacyakMa, o.{oglaMa, qp]rka-
3EMa, arfyJleTlMa, [ocToB[Ma I7l [pa3Hllrl]rMa rreMa
srilter 3ajeAirlNr(oa c peirnfidoM XpncTo)I.
He Moxe ce [opt rlaru ra xptlruharrcrBo y Aa-
EaltrrLnM lbopMaMa Ee nrFrn Ea xpmuharrrcTBo xpu-
croBfix )qeltrr(a. MetryrnM, Mr-r heMo nokyrfarrr Aa
no(axeMo aa ce y aaEau6oj up(Rri xpm[haEcTBo
ttyBa oIIo.,IIfio qucTo, I(o,IuI<o ce 6oxaHcr(o yoII[rTe
voxe o{ysarr., He}awyheHrv Ka,l ce yn je y .teMa_
rLcr{e cacytre. flpe caera. xplrtuhaHcro rreBe Hxje
aor[ro y ctseT 3aTo na ra oaMax [peo6pa3ri; cno-
6oga ceeta u vonera caMa no ce6u rloApa3,,rvIeBa aa
he ce cuae koje je Xprrcroc yxeo y cBer flonal<o
y Mep[ y xojoj r-rx .nyan 6yly
pa3.rrrrRarrr rro cBery
[p,xBaTaJI[ ri cno6onEo ce ,c[yMBa]Itr t6trMa.
Melyruu, craaa 3eMJr,a, o6nzrcr, HapoA rrpuxBara
le*a:g.\exoe na ceoj n4vrH. XpEurhaEcrBo cB. JoBa-
Ha Hrkrr(o Er-rje rrcro fiao Ir xpErlhaEcrBo cB. fle_
rpa. xptuhatcreo opa}Le AcIlukor Hrje IcTo rxTo
r rprurharcreo an. nataa- Hcroje u ca nojelaumv
3eMJ6aMa I, rlapoll,Ma. 3ana,uru coer je npro<aar*ro
Jeearfiere Ha cBoj Haqrju. a HcroK Ea cBoj Ha,rrlH.
florny,na ucrxna je Herrrm arcoJmrJo rr 3aro orro
lrHJe cnoJuBo ca cBeToM; cBgr l. coBeK cy no cBojoj
)r,l Xarmr
<<CVrnraxa xpmrhaHcrsar, Mocrca, 1907, c]p
 cyltrmrru orpaHriqeEll r, 3aTo ofpaErrqeHo rrpr{Majy
f,crtrrry xpn haHcrBa, a [oirrro cBzrlol Hapoa !t qo-
Ber( uMajy csojy oce6Ey ofpaEr.rqeEocT, orrna I,l
EeroBo xpuuharrcrBo [ocraje rloce6Ho. To je flpBII
rlarrop xoju je par.qer[o {eJloBlrry rrcrt }ry, ,r ruMe
je rcvexro. ,{pyro, :ajeamrua Xp[croBrrx y.reunra
je xoaee,ra ouou 6:raroaarrou crnoM Koja ce Ha
6rx t 3ruBara rlerlocpeaEo. ,uasallnl5e r]p(Be xtrBe
ucmo makqoM 6naroaahy. v ro AoKa3)j) cBerx-
leJrfi KOjE cy AO AaEaC [pqCyTEt y rlprGaM4 r.r r{a-
ro:nrvxoj u flpaBocraBuoj. O6e ore qpxre cy no
cmM A)rr(oBEoM xtaory ucmopodae, o6e raxopehx
E{ajy oEe 'rI,rIoBe cBerocrr, (ojl, cy ce ml<o 6oraro
srxprBajM y npoo6urnoj UpxBo. CrBap je caMo y
mMe rtrTo cy ce y anocronc(oi Up(Bl, 6ra.oAarEe
cBjre [3jrllBaie non1,r 6yjr4a a pexa. a roa rac jc
lcrtrrcrr xpaorhaucKu xrsor. qat< I y cavoj lp-
rBtr, pa36n,!xen rarGoM orpoMrroM I{oJI[iq{EoM lre-
lEa6orrIma i6or koje ce crHee ).n4caK Aa re 6ra-
TOJIATEC CENC (iIIIJEY TEI( KAO ECAOBOJBIIC (A[J}I'IE
poce, E ,lta ce ouo trrro ce paulrje aarano cauo uo
ce6s caaa Aocexe seE3Mepr{irM Tpy.[oBlMa. TI,l
rpylotx, xoje nolBxxHuurl npeyruuajy rra ce6e.
troEera,{ Jrr+re rra rreflpupogue, 6ecurc,rene uynpo-
rxjq am ,upFux nreBa aaHac r{eMa. OEo rnro cc
paarje mmro caMrrM ca3pqarieM rlrt<a ,s-rBor Eo-
ra-Xprcr4 eg ce aaje I{ao pe3ynrar MEororoAu-
lrEar Daqrf,raBar6a cBoje BoJ6e. CaAa se 611 6nao
rclllto noEf,rtrTETlt cBe vonurae. c,,rpr6e. pellrau-
L l1
je, rajHe na ocuoBy rrmreErrqe ga caera rora uaje
6uro sa rpeue Xpncra. tr{ 1a:ru 6u :6or rora rryre-
Br flpeMa Eory rlocraurl, na(mll? HeMaMo BpeMeEa
Aa oBAe Aer,u6Ho roBopnMo o roMe, ,l 3aro heMo
pebr-r cauo je4no. A(o ce pe,qurl,to3llx xtrBor rrp[-
lHa Kao Heulro jeA Ho cnacoHocHo. oHna ce rp€6a
oxpeHyrz flpeMa rrcxyc'rBy JEyIri (ojx cy aocerllrl
HaJBrUtre CTeIIeEe pefifIIO3ItOI XIiBOT4 a 3a Ta(Be
He MoxeMo a Aa He rrpri3tr,Mo cBerme,ae. Meby-
ruM, cBert,TeJLII cy l-l,Jfiru gpxleu:du o6pedatLu tly-
TeM r,r AeJIltMuqEo cy ra ocralra,ttz je;ryttto na se-
oMa Brrco(rM cTe[eEIrMa xItBoTa.
flper,aa rorae, cas cJroxeuri aflapar caBpeMerror
upKBeHor xrBora uva 3anara( na flo6llje. carr]Ba l
npeHece $yrxua one ranu 6oxancxrx cu:ra xoje
c) rbr.rMa ca! aocrynue. 1aj anapar HuKo H,tje no-
ce6so uguuurao. Ouje cau xacrajao y Mepu y rro-
joj je 6zo aeonxogau. fpy6o pe.reno, [pB!r xpntr-
haxlr cy xlrnenrl pe:rrn o3lro qeo a,!u E Hoh, rt cBa-
t<r, qurr cBor xriBora rlrBprlaaa:ra cy paau Bora.
ILnxoru crynoru rrpBo6rrruo cy Hocrrlru (aparoep
cno6oAErrx, 6ecrlporpzlMcr(Ifi fuel4 MolrrrraB4 tre-
Bat6a xrlMrrr. 9apcre mvre taxgD( cry'flosa 6ure
cy je4-rno Eaxaplrcrr{a n qnirre pevu Boxnjel.
Kaxo ce pourruolnu euq,:njarav xnaarro, Tatro cy
ce or{o r[rx Mecra (oja cy ocrajana HenpoMemeta
IO oaoueje cneulja,rno nucao Hxronaj A{aHacjeB y ru}n:x
d{pxBa Ayxa CBerorar, Ilapn3, 197t, crp. 12-18.
noqene aa TaJIoxe EaJHa/Iaxg). I]e MoJrrrrBe Il xll-
M,Je ca npemxodHltx crq.rroBa. BpeMeIIoM cy l, Tu
eneMeHTE IIOCmj,UIII EenpOMer{JBIrRIt, EIIXOB 6poj
Je pacTao, Ir llajrrocne cy ce Dr cr(ynoBn rlpeTBopll-
.rL y 3rycE)"ro 6orocnyxeBc (ojeje Dplxello rlo on-
peheHov apol paM). flapa-ne ruo c oBr,rM TeKao je
,{py[r flpoqec: c(y[oBrr, Kojn cy lcnpBa 3ay3rrM,rn[
cBe BpeMe xpntrhaurna, upepacnx cy y 6orouy-
xersa Koia ce Bprrre rle(or,ll(o nyra y ro(y Aarra.
Kacxrje c1 nojear'rua 6oroc,qar<ersa leacoB . j)-
Tperse, BerrepBe) florren! na c(paliyjy! !a nexonrzko
Erx clajajy y je4lo, Aa 6u MripjaEqMa 6xno Iloro-
gnnje. a ou4a je ycrauoo,,ten o6[qaj na ce 6010-
clrpxema Bpme ,r flocehyjy jeguou y ce6uqu u 4a
ce ocTarro BpeMe IIpoBoaI, BaII upKBe ,, 6e3 6om.
Ero xano je nacraja.na ganaurn a I{pr<oa. Panuje
cy ga,4axH)"re MonuTBe IrMIIpoBrBoBaHe, IaIIac rx
lrit to (o cTBapa, ,l HaMa ocTaje aa noHaBJBaMo cTa-
pe; paruje je caM For ymo ByAe n 6narocnoB[o
ro<, 4arac je4ruy Morylurocr Ia ce ILeMy flplbe
trperc'raBrajy ILeroBe pevt (Jeoan!e,,le), r'.ro.rrme,
rajEe. nocrojt, HapaBno, MoryhEocr Aa ce cBe oBo
ocmBll, Ia ce {clIuaIIIi I}'TeBu, gaqrIII,I Ii IIocTy-
rrIB o.t6aue H (peHe Ka 6ory cavocraruo. coojrr!!
cEilfttrra, :urr{ 3a To }I[cy aoBoJEEe qax Hu cHare flp-
DsrX XpEEhaEa, a [OtrTO Tr,rX CHafa 3aCaI HeMa,
rpe6a ce rfpxam je4riror rltro flocaoju: Ee ],Me
aav Ia treDaE, [oriaBEaj 3a Ip]Tt Ma, IIe ylretll Ia
G! rao,rrm, irojD, ce c oEr-rMa (ojn yMejy.
t 13
To xpurrhauoao (<r<oje ry6n BpenrHy) rzMiuro
je, rurar, cBojy .qo6py crpauy. Cuare rbyrc(or pora
(oju je [o(a3rrBao Hecnoco6Eocr 3a Heflocpe&ro 60-
roofirrrTeBe floqere cy aa ce uc[oJtsaBajy y o6nacTE
aDcTpaKTqor MITtlIIJBeBa, 6OTOCIOB,%a, )'McTIIOCAT.
Je.ura 6e,ra cBerroca excra3e pa3-lr,D(e ce Ba MEo-
ro6pojne :pare xgxtrhaEcr<e noer.rje, uayr<e, 6oro-
cnoBJE4 Cnrl(apclBa, apxriTer(rype. cxe cy ooo c{e-
pe hydcke llenalP,oc'rt, ,t rr3 rbrix cy Hacraurx pa3-
Hu. jenHx on,4pyrx\ o.{BojeHr.l r.r qecto Henpujare-
Jr,ckl-l rrpaBqr, EacTalJre cy pa3Ee BepouctoBecT[,
KaTOrFfia qpKB4 rrcTorlH4 (acErije nporecTarrTc(a-
Concreeuo cmapa,raurrBo cBFx rrrx up(aBa je cxpo-
MalItrEO (EapOtMTO I(mOnI,tIaUCTBa [ [paBOCIaBLa),
r, 3aTo je IIpI,polEo rlTo cBoj rrr,lBrrr, 3aaaTa( Brrle
y vyeary cne,[rn e xojy cy 4o6rile no npelaBy.
y oBoj uaBx HeheMo roBopr.lrH o uenoj xcro-
uroj qpxnr.r, ocTaBrheMo rro crpaH{ rrpaBoc.rraBj6e
fpKa, Cp6a, Elrapa naA. foaopnheuo caMo o py-
cror [paBocJraa.,Ey u [pBeEcrBeEo ce o(peEyrri
IIrImBy BeIOBOT IIOCT,iIII(a,
PycKa Bepa Hacrana je m y3ajar Hor nejcrBa
rpr{y cmra: rpq(e Eepe, (ojy cy EaM AoHerr[ Bl-1-
3aI]Tliicr.u MoHacE II cBeIIrreEEIIE, CrOBeriCI(Or lle-
3Ea6ormBa, roje je aoverano ry HoBy Bepy, t py-
cKor HapolHor KapaKrepa" xojr je aa cBoj HaBrH
[prrxsaT[o an:aurrjcro qpaBocnaBjBe fi [pepaar.ro
ra y cBoM alxy.
 Brl:arrzjcr<o rpaBocnzlBlLe Kaparoepmy cne-
Aehe [pTe. C(roflocr Ka rfruloco$crov pa:Marpa-
rry pe,ruruje cjegue,vje ce y Brr3arrrrnrr3My c Bnco-
r(oM oueEoM BaxEocrn o6pela. Yjeffro ca pa3pa-
leuolr reoco$*rjou, y (ojoj ce rlrrtroco{crttrM rep-
MxrrrrMa pacBe baBajy olHocrr rBMeby Jlula llpe-
cBfie TpojtUe, ,3Meby npupoga y 6oro.roaexy, no-
jua I{pree, cflacema, 6ecMprEoc'r[ tr roMe cnr-lquo,
y xcroqHoi pcr rtlo'rHocrx rre varcr rrravaj ava
46oxo notrronau,e o6peAa, Tat(o Ia ce [3BprxaBa-
llfo6peAa cTaB,%a y rrcTy paBaut, araR rBrral rr3Bp-
T
maBa6a MopzutHlrx 3aBeTa. a(Ba BaxHocT o6peaa
u r.Ierba cTBapa koH3epRaTlBIl[ oIltoc [peMa I5u-
Ma: npunpxalaH,e Henp KocHoBelocru o6pcta u
l €rla [ocraje aBHr rrocao llprtae. Mefyrm,l, o6-
pea n yqerse Hricy )tse( pa3yMJ%r,1Brr, qecTo cy Ma
caMa qa( fioTnyrro Hcpa3)an]1,1rBx) aJIII InLxoBy cL[y
repyjyhn uecprsuxo ocehajyi l,3 TaKBc rrpoTlBpe-
.rEocrl, p.l3Rrrja ce cuape*e rpel gy6unou qpxle-
uof 6xaaa Ir lloc.fiyrtrHocr npe]I rbeaotstlM rryaBaprrMa.
C lpyre crpauc, up(Beuocr yna3[ y rorBor, rrpo-
IOrMa UeJIOK\ nHH Haq H AMBr)ta. nOCTaie HefdcKU-
,lIarr .reo flapo,qllor (apa(repa. 3a Jepuene, Byra-
pe, fpxe H P\ce HapolHocr ie rreotsojrsc oa up.
xBeEocru, ra(o Aa pequ (lpaBooJraRa[) ti (<Pyc))
Iloclajy cmorll,Mr, o3EarraBajy r.rcro. OBoMe ce [pu-
4'r-xvie jom jeara oxo,'rrrocr: 16orlc,rooay rojnua
i acrovaa r1pKna Hacrana. nojaM uapa no6uo je y
A t5
l6oj cBsfl.r 3Eaqaj, Tecuo rroBe3aE c nojuov Llprne.
Boxancr*su p{McKt, ue'up. Bra4ap cBflra. Kojfi je
).1 m c rc cBa csoj cTBa xcToriHot lecn oTa- n ocraj e
Karo
DIaBH!' IlO(pOBUTeJr, XptrruhaEc(e qprce, (emtclton
6eHrx cnoJLHr,tx nocroaa) r ouaj xoju cnpoeopt
xpullliaEc(a Haqena y AI,xaBEn xrrBoT- Taxso cra-
t6e recHoje yjeAxHxJro r-rnejy uapa c fiAejoM npaBo-
cnzlBrBa, Upl<la je rrocra.lra ue,MrrcnrrBa 6e: rlapa.
Y raxoou o6nury npoaplo je xprmrhancrao 4o
Pyca. Ba:arrmar:au ce rrojaBrlo Meby pycruM Cno-
BerruMa l{ao ofpoMEa criJla, [pe cBera 3aTo rtrTo ra
je nogpxarana a:racr; 4pyro, or je cau no ce6u 6r.to
oprafiu3oBasa crrrra; rpehe, oH je HocHo ca co6oM
EayKy, rpabaEcrio II r.(pr(BeHo flputBo, npocBehxBa-
Ire. OH je nocrao r-r3Bop rl3 (ora je pyck, qapoA
nfio BeKoBriM4 jep rrrer apyror roToBo Ia Hr.ije
IrMao. Pyc(o npaBocnaBJbe je lllrak netuTo lpyro y
oairocy Ha Blr3arHTr,rjcxo [pa.BocnaBjLe, r To 3aTo
ur.r je pycru uapoa ao xprmhaucrBa uMao cBoj
noce6aE nomen Ha cBeT u cBoj troce6aB rueMeH-
ckr (aparrep. Pa3MorlrrheMo E je4ro tl ,uppo ko-
nnro je ro uoryhe y oBar(o rpaTKoM npenreAy.
Kao x nplre HeiHa6oxaqxe penxrfije, ,-r penr-
ruja C,roneuaje 6rna 3acEoBasa qa MncflrqKoM oI-
fiocy [peMa rprpo.qu. Taj ofiroc fipeMa nprpo,qt
ce 3aycTalBJEa Ea MoueEry poteBa, Brin[ y trp]rpo-
.l,t Bejr]rKor npo{3Bohac4 E Ta,qa pennraja nonpx-
ua rfa:rycur Kapa(rep, rrocTaje Kyrr crr],ra pabaEa,
 IUIA Ce, raq (ao [pe,[MeT IIOImOB.TLa y IIpEpoaI'
u3,qBaja .{p)mr, IrcTo ro.ml<o uelt36e)r(Illl r6eE Mo-
MeHaT CMrrT, rrrTo 3a nocnearr(y nMa rg/m ay<oBa
a. Y pen[rqju AIreBExx pyca
r(Erort E Jeliur r
.qpyrl,r MoMeqar. Ocru rora, o6a
reETa cy nocrara roruro pa:nr_tjeua 4a xog .4pe_
tif,[ ryca Eara3uMo florllyllo 1peleuo unorlrrno
ErrEx 6oroBa rojt cy. r.rcrrua. caqyButx cBoje
trFpo.4ro 3rraqe6e rpoMa, c)aHqa, Belpa u aoMe
cllEwo. MoxAa HajBrrEe 3rraMo o r(y.n.ry cyHqeBEx
6oraucrara Ey6arr, 6paxa z n.nogaocrr-r. ILnxony
lorryrupuocr nornpfiyje aerurra 6poj tluxoeux
nreua (Japrro, ,rlago, KocapoMa, Xopc, Iarq-6or,
Typ rrr,(.); pe ry6epur.rje Ao Aasac cy carryB?ure
ryeEa rrrx 6oxaHcraBa J6y6aBE u aecejl,a _ Japo_
craocxa u KocrpoMcr(ai o fiocneA]soj ux nocrojl
E3pe(a: (d(ocrpoMaje Becena (6nyAna) 3eMJEa>; ra_
xo cy 6ulrrl Eaieur npura:u $aryca. Kynr tux 6o-
aacrana npenoroeo je poleme xpzrrhaucrea I,I 4o_
ruBeo ro Eaumx lara, gouerne nocpequo, y o6n_r_
ry vuoro6pojur-rx [mpa u EapoAar{x (oJra y3 rre_
BaEe Hefipucrojurix (c no:u4uje uareaerryanqa)
rtecaM4 a roneKne tefiocpearro, y o6ntrKy [ormo_
Baea oftnatxtrBalla H catxpi!]5[Btt]6a IeBOjKe. cllv_
6ora KocrpoMe, unr.r JEyAcr(e ibl,ry?e I,cryr6eue
cjraroMr 3BaIe Japrrr. CoN oBu nolauE y(a3yjy
rarcy cy Ee.rrlrry ynory y penrrEo3E[M npelcTa-
rava P-vca mrane nojaBe koje ce ofiroce IIa pobeE e
t6
IeTera r Ha 6par(. CBaxoroAEulBe o6EaBEar6e cy-
trqa u yonrrre 6yleme upr-rpoge (rc,ro kao ,l 6eEo
jecer*,e :alrupan e) 6rno je Epo[paheuo 6]qrtrM
cBeT(oBlrEaMa c BenuuMa, 6ojalMa, IuecoBuMa! IIe-
Ba*ev x xrpaMa. Ko,ruxo cy pa3)3AaH. oprujactrr-
qxri KapaKTep Irvaie Te cBeIKoBLrHe noka3yje
)Top-
ua a nyrorpajua 6op6a ceeureacrna nporur nux;
Ai')(OBEa BrraCT BXAena je y TnM HapoaE,lM c(ytlo-
BIMa, OpraHU3OB,rr rM pa"qx 3a6aBe r, ,tsecej6aBa-
H,a- afipeKTHo cnyxeBe AxoHxcy. ua lrna yr<a:1jy
c.rleAeha MecTa I-I3 {.L'Torl1aBal)r-
r(Pycanna HeAeEa2 o I4Bar6AaEy... Ca$ajy ce
Myrn(apqn ii xeEe E aeBoj(e Ea EohHo nnecatre,
uenpr-rcrojro IIpIlIrarBe, Eeo6y3aaBo rreBaBe, njre-
carLe, cxaKarre r.r Bory upcxa gora; r, MoMqnhri ce
oc(pEaBe, r, lleRoj(e ce o6elIl.Iacre)). C:[-rvra aela
<Croraag> fiopep c <denuucnru oprrjanrauari,
|
36opxNx oanyra MocxoBckor u{,rBeHor ca6opa t551. roar,-
He, no3Har r.r l(ao (Cror-naBHrx, 360r mm ulm ,rMa 100 Ina-
Ba. Ca6op je ca3Bao {ap HBaH fpo3xs 360r orlacnocrn no pe-
,xrHoiHo-rlpKBeHx xxBm lpeBHe Pyc je. Ca6op je nocraBxo
(apy 6q nxrat}a. qrjx orroBop{ k {xHe rnaBHU caApxaj
OprlrxHa, H[je caqpaH, x flerr ocnopaBajy ]semB r€HoHcI{n
3Haqaj (np€Boaroqesa npnMer6a).
t lpa:uur nos*an c BepoBa*ei{ y pycanxe, BoAeHe R}ue y
o6nnry o6HaxeHrrx xeHa c AyroM pacryrreHoM xocoM x pr.r-
6rbyM pefloM (flpeBorr.roqeBa apqMeA6a).
' ,rcmrraur, y <PyckoM 3axoHonaBcrBy X-XX Bel.a)), Mo-
cr(Ba, 1985, mM II, crp. 309-310.
t7
Kaaa oI r, (IeJt!Iq[)), <(rjlacalbe Il ]p.nllK BeJIE(L qr-
He. x jerxHc(or,6()ra IuoHUca. yrnrerLa nxjaH-
c-rBa- npH3[Baj] HapoA je taxae npa3HrrKe no
,'.
cMa rpao Apyraqltje; x AaHac Majke pano n),urajy
cBoje xhepKe Ha TaxBe <(nreTrLe> Aa ((Mat]Io nocTar{/
HeBectelr. KaKo ce oue trpaxaeajy, y ToM nony-
cDBtrBOM OAHOCy lper/a *y6anu npe 6paxa oceha
ce atlx apeBHor ocehalna cBeTocTIl TzlI(Bnx cBeTKo-
*nna xoje ocrehyjy ouo rrrro ce y apyroM BpeMesy
x y IpITI-iM o(onriocT[Ma cMaTpa cp,tMoToM Ii 3JIO_
IenoM.
Tu lponehna ll nermri npa3naqn y eaor c].Hrla
B 6uha Koja cnlBaBajy npHpo[y caMo cy nojeau-
EaqaE npnMep perunjo3Hof II MucTrq(or o,Illloca
4reBllor qoBel(a npeMa [pxpo,4rr.
llpeluuo ca4a xa rynr rpeAar(4 ryllla )a4pnux
E Ar/XOBa yorlllrTe koa apeBqrix Pyca. y3peqnqa
<ota [ehll ceAeo, qufnaMa ce MoJIIto> ,Ma ApeBIio
nope(no E A)5o(rr cMrrcao. fleh, [cToBeTrra ca cBe-
tror ornllr[r:eu aptjcMx qapoaa, Koa apeBErx py_
ca Enje r-rM&,ra Hrrqer 3aje.Urrrrr(or c HlurrxM KlxrI-
EaKEU IImOpeIOM IrIrI, TI4M M,II6e, C XOJIaHIC(,IM ll
,q4rrax netraraa roje cjrlD(e 3a 3arpeBa6e. IpeBrro
coeto :ltaqeEe nehrl rao oruuluta r.r pertfiro3nor
{eErpa [olroanue Il IoMa oceha ce (oa rracr r, To
@xa cra6o, BepoBarrro y xauuny. fleh je 6u:ra
I
HGro, roM II, c1p. 370.
ta
cearulTe aoMahnx 6oroBa, ayxoBa rrpeaar(a, Il 3aTo
Je rLeHa Barpa cBera. )rrJheBj6e l,,] rbe je cpeacrBo
3a ,reqeEc. I4 AaEac, rIpIinI,(oM [peJraxer6a y HoBy
ceocKy lpBerry xyhuqy, goua.hr-rqa [peHocn y Ey
ncneo r crape rrehu y taxo raj neneo raMersyje
IoMahef 6ota. Tar<nuu tcrar,,r 4,xooltMa-noxpoBu-
TeJbrrMa cMarpaEe cy ltyltre cBr-tx Koju cy 3akoHaro
y\rpnu. y [en3errcxoj r caparoecxoj ry6epurju
MOpIBIIIICkIT CeJEaUII n AarIaC IOHOCe XpaEy Ira
rpo6oBe )4\{pnllx , roBope: (EBo TIl! Orm T1r je 4o-
sena Ta n Ta: rr,tsaj BeEy cTo(y Ir yceBe, xpaq[ mr-
nxhe. Hanrrelaj.aolt'. Cynpo rso oeaua. onu rojr
cy y\{pflr sacnrHoM cMphy, IaIcrIe caMo}6uqe, ape-
Tsapajy ce y jle tryxoBe.
llpel;uuo ca4 na rpefur (ca6t-lpar<l) pyc(or [pa-
BOCJraBr.6a Ha HarIAOEarJrHa Xapa(Tep. oBAe Hari-
jra3uMo rra a3BecHy rrmemrohy roja je caApxaua y
TOVe rrlr o vopaMo Ia oapeAr{Mo txla je pycKx
C:roreu 6ro go npnuarra xpruhausrBa. Iauaurrr,
run Pyca pclynrarje xptuiaxcrsx yrluaja ra rue-
ra, u Ia 6EcMo oApeAEr[ IIITa je oH 6110 Ao xpriuF
harrcrra, uoparu 6rcMo na qMaMo ltJrr loAa?Ke
xoju nprra:yjy Clorella-Ee3rra6olllrl4 rrxlr na, ]3e-
Brult caBpeMeEL flrn Pyc4 It: I6em MlrcaoEo Ir3!Bo-
jt-rr'.ro ono ruro je xpnuriaEcrBo crBopu.lo y rseMy.
3a nac je npou nyr jarBopen. jaro Ltrt o ucropuja
pac[onzrxe cyBrr[re ocKy@n Ilolaql]IMa o lle3qa_
6oNavronr oronercmy. Orge ce uory ycr.atoBrrru
l9
 jelrro ualo a3paxajue qpre (ao trI1.o cy rocro_
np{McrBo, Mekoha EapaBn, cr<norocr npeua ue!y-
ruleMeEcrorM pa3aoprrMa a yormTe flpeBara erx_
III(IIX Il pel[mo3l rx Haqena Iraa ,4p]rulTBequM n
upaarru. ,{pynr wrog rnje Ma6e rexax. Haqro_
uamru taparrep unje Eellm rtrTo ce He MeEa u tte
rpehe. Or{ 3alBric, oA xuJEaAy ibaroopa, n orlr ra
npnuerno uenajy qar< y ro(y rera. Kaparrep py_
cl(or E4pola 3IlaTrIO Ce E3MeI IO C IiefOBIiM frpece_
JEaBaEeM lla Bo]u'y u Ory. CaMocTanEa 6op6a ca
c1lpoBoM rrp[poroM, 6op6a 6es roMoh[ Ip]Tora,
pa3B[na je y pyckoM aapoAy rarse oco6tue rojax
EEje 6uno (o,q crarroBrrru(a Krljencxe pycuje. 3a
tac cy re oco6r- re BaxIIe 3aTO rUTO Cy, He3aBTICIIO
o,{ BpeMeEa y (oM cy ce nojaBrjne, [p{.{,ue IIpaBo_
cnaBJBy BeOMa Oqpeleue noce6ne qpre. Ero flrra
I06)rseBcrq, roBop[ o IIe(r4M crpaEaMa (apamepa
Pyca.
flpapo.ua ceoepoucroure pycr-{e (crecro ce
crreje raa uajoupe$rujnM flpopaq},IlnMa pyca: hy_
.ITLEBOCT KJIfiMe l,l ievwrnta ttarpaea u,erooa uaj_
cxpouraja over<r-rnarra. flptlBltr<rryBlru ce Ea ra Ba_
pa*a, o6a3pr-rBt Pyc ro.nr-r 4a note(aA riutBpar_rra-
mc na6epe ura 6r-uro. var raj6ernagexruje ra uaj_
BecxarlEmje lre[rer6e, rr rar<o (imprrqy [prpo)Je
cytrporcmaE ranpru conc rBeHe HeycTpitrx x Boc I lr.
Ta cxrosocr ra Hia3xBar6y cpehe. ka ur pariy Ha
cpehy I jeqe oEo pycko ,'noorda>. Kparr<o :rero.
n 2t
xoje :avac flponerE, Eayqwro je Pyca Ea npe(o-
MepHo, zr.m-t KpaT(o1?ajEo Eatrpe3aEe cqara, IraI(oII
xojer c:re1u ,erro 3llMc(o 6ecEocnxqe}lje. PaA 6e3
novohl apyrora Hxje crBopr.ro HnBrl{y 3aje!HxqKor
paga; raro je Pyc :areopen, oflpe3aE, He,[pyxeJ6y-
6an, n yser [oce6uo, BlurM r, 6oJ6rl oa (pyc(or
ap),uTBo). <<Y 6op6[ c IlsHeEa,{Et-IM cflexs[M orry-
jaua u oronranamzua, c rrerlpe,qlllat-rBllM aBrycm-
BcKrM Mpa3eBr,rMa I jarryapcxonr naflaBltuoM oH je
flocTao B,rLoe onpetau Hefo aa,rexoeu.4. Harflo je
,qa Bxlne nprMehyje aocne,qrrqe Eero Aa rrocT,rBJLa
qu,,LeBe, Bac[[Tao je y ce6u nerurnay crolen a 6u-
naHca Ea ocsoBy ],r\4errEocT[ npaBJEeEa [popaqy-
Ha. Ta ),uel,IHogr l, jecre oEo lrrro sa3rBaMo ,o-
cnedn ou nauehltt>. Pyc qecro Mrrcrt aBocMrcreEo,
u ro je, perno 6r ce, Aronnvuocr. On )sex rue
lpeMa [paBoM urrJ6y, ,r,,II, n1e ocephyhr.r ce oxo
ce6e, r, 3aro je HatMH rieaoBor xo.[a ra(aB I(ao Aa
yrer uemro :ao6unarr, r<ao aa ce xoJre6a. He Moxe
ce rJraBoM (po3 3rir, u je,unro opane npaao.neTorl.
' oropencrn H:rBoA[ Heroofia(o urtram rJ x\all npeaaBaba
dg?ca pycrc Hcmpnje) B. O. (rby,reBckor (B(4r: L a &6J,-
redck,./ (Aena), y aeBer T0MoB4 Mocxla 1987-1990, roM I,
crp. ll)-ll6).v nocrenbeM u{mr} je HeKo-
rrro pe.ru. Osae raj urrir Haso.arMo '.{3ocmBfteHo
y uerocrn: (Pyc qecro
Mncrr aBocMrcreHo, r 'ro je, pexno 6H ce, nBonn,{Hocr. OH
yBex I1A€ npeMa npaBoM urrly, ars ljne ocBphyhx ce orc
ce6e, u 3am je HaqHH rberoBor xora ranaB I..ao aa yBer( Heurro
3ao6una3rr, mo Ia ce xone6a. He Moxe ce rraBoM reo3 3nq, D
 Oro cy, aar,re, rprl crzle
. r<oje cy cryuu:re y y:a_
JaMHo IeJcTBo Aa OI, cTBopriJre ol'o rlrro 3oEeMo py-
c(IrM lrpatBoc.rlaajLeM. Brl3alirIIEI,3aM (ao roroBo,
c.[o)fteEo Il IeTaJEETTM
prryaaou uponpaheno nepo_
J rer6e6dno je yuero y 3eMJEy, [oTrr]allo He3IIa_
6o*a.o(y. HaceJbeHy Hapo4oM cacBli.t Ap)n a,rljer
xoB:r oa oflor rojer je cr aopu.no Bxtan MjcKo no,r_
MaEe xprlllhalrclBa.
Polene uore oepe, *eHlr npBri (opaurr, (orur<o
roa E3fneaarnu cjr)"tajHll B He'raHr,Ii,tJLUBIl. XMajy
ra:xau :navaj 3a pa3),MeBarie one repe.
[a 6tcuo
raapualr onaj 1,ao4n[ Ieo qaIIIe r.,raBe, pa3MoTpu_
herro re npae MoMerrre pabarta xprlmhjucrea ro4
Eac.
3ra ce aa je 71o rpureua pycde ko4 Eac 6[no
xpErtrha[a, lpe csera uely Hoplraurzua. Crairne
Etlle ca xp[mhaEcr(oM Br3aETirjoM r_r 3arlaloM t t _
cy;1aBarrrr Pyclrjr uoryhnocrr,{a oc.lzure rzrono_
EitEo-Ee3Ea6oxatrKa. I(pllTerr,e KIIerI]lIbe OIre IIo_
ra:$e aa xpr.ruhancrBo u rlEje 6[no HerlITo arrco_
r5rrao nenpr.rjare,'rcr<o l, Ee[prrxBaTJLr{BO 3a pyce.
Ha(o je nerorlllcEa rrpErloBecr o ircrlurlrBarby
Epa, o Kpt[IretBy (He3a Bra,4[M[pa I, rberoBoM /,Ia_
Jt€u xprutr]EHcl(oM )KrBory cBxMa no,HaTa, LnaI
h€rro ce laycraBuTu Ha t6oj. Korr(o rol aa ie ra
rrruo ryaflc_rpaBo ,erc. m4 pyc(e flocnoBHue, (Hc.ro,
rrLcrp.ltO-
2.
flprrqa MfiTcxa, oIIa riMa y ce6[ EeI<onI,II(o qpra (oje
c[M6oJrrrwr ocBerBaBajy IIaury TeMy. IJJra je rpa-
xllo BnannM4p y xpnDhaHcaBy? Ot je o16aqr-ro
v],)(,!Me&!HC rBO. 6er O6rnpa Ha To urTo je oHo
oc'raBrrno yrrca( Ea l6eroBy ocel$IrBocT. y Mlxa-
Me.(aEcTBy orr rrlrje Briaeo m[pmry, IrrrBep3atnrBarM
fi pa{ocr: (GeMa BeceJLa Koa r6x\. aurr jc x,IJ'locr H
cMpaA Ben I(,. Jeopelcry aepy raxofc urje uorao
aa [pxxBaT . cxBarao je .aa c] Bepc HeotrBojlrBe oa
qeroI(yIIIIol Ilapoallor IIagIlIIa xIIBoTa, a II3rIIalIl-
crso Jeopeia u r JepycanlMa rl t6 xoBo pacejaBe no
Ueroj :eu:rr plaro je flpe[opyqrrBajro ]6nxoBy pe-
n]df,jy.
3alrao ce oH 3aycrarBrro rra xpruhallcrBy, r,
ln'] aje BpeaHo Brraeo y rbe\{y? Ha oao o4roeapajy
rpll erIBoIe nero[EcEe flplrroBecrr]t. fp.rru 6oro-
cnon je uajnpe fl,r:torr<uo BnalquMupy coy rcropujy
6oNaucror npoMr{cra n cya6[He J6y,{ckor poaa, a
oI:Ia My je rroKa3ao Ilpr'3op cTpaltrEor cyaa, tlerl3-
per{nBy neflory Ilapcrna ne6ecxora, Becejr,e rr Be-
vnr xuaoT jenuux I,l 6ecI(oEaIIEy orli erly Myr(y n
({rpBa HeyllopHoD) ra ,[p]Te. Bna,q[MHp je yrra-
xEyo l-l pe(ao: <<,{o6po je oBuMa c AecEe crpare,
TeIirKo oHIrMa c rleBe>. 3ananr.r,ro ra je ouo cymu-
Hcko y \pxuhaHcmy. Tasnje tmrueHxua na je oHo
penfiraja aflcoryTrrrrx oqeu4 pen{rrrja cra, a yje-
firc pefi:,,Iuja ckdcetua-
23
 I(aa cy ce eMncaprr, Koje je BraqnMrrp noomo
paA, ,rcnrrrriBarna pa3nr-rx eepa, eparr_ rn y }t_rjee,
rl,pldqa t cy My o 6orocJryxeBy fpka, o ne[orrr,
cuafirocTr u anleoc(oM lIeBaISy u, Kao 3zrKLyiEtK,
caorrtrr[rm aa y 6orocn]r(erBy fpr<a Eor necl,It_
BrrBo rrpe6EBa c .JhyauMa - Moxla je To HaroBe-
ETaj oHor BxbeBa Xprcra-Mnalelrua xojer cy oun
y erxapucrtjcxoj xprBa rrpusoc[nn y xpaMy cB.
Corluje Uap[rpa,{cr<e. Ap}TliM pe.rrMa, xpurhau-
cxa peann{a, no ynrcky eMrrcapa, rrMa y ce6[ cnJre
Aa flpeo6paxaBa 6elavnu cny.rajru xrrBoT y 60-
xasgrBeEy ne[ory r xapMoE{y r-r ,qa y 6orocly_
xerEy, ao.4,,rue peT(o, ?utl t cTrrrc(!, JbyAe rrorioBo
cjeAnByje c EoroM.
Bnagrluup je nocrao xp[mhaqrrE, r, flo(a3ao ra
. rlenoM
Je aymoM rrprrxBaTrro oBa aBa xprruhaHc(a
Eaqena o (ojI-IMa CMO ManOqaC roBopl,ru.r: rpxxBa-
TUO Ce Aa fpa4r, upKBe. na rpuraBa csoje no4a_
Ellr(e r Tzrr(o clacaBa rbrxoBe ayrtrc oa BracTr
ba_
Bon4 [a ocHrBa [rrone. Erorpar[a ce, uIIalK, rro_
c€6Ho flera,.hHo tanpxaBajy ua joLr jeauoj crpauu
EeroBe ,[era.rHocrl,. ((BEme oA cBera Mr locrt tLy
qf,Baltre BonolrMep)r (.._Ilapear cBut(oM crrpoMa_
xy tr y6omMe ra Aolra3t Ea ABop rutexeBcro, rr
JBmaa cDe rrorr,efllnTriHe - E{he x jeno); 3a orre
xoja s6or 6oaecrr-r He Mory Aa Aora3e caMrr, Bra-
JIf,rffp je yB€o noce6He t,LJhrrre Ha r(ojfiMa cy no
rp6.qy pa3BoreEE (o<ne6, Meco, pu6a, loBphe cBai(e
21
opcre, ueg y 6ypa,4uMa, a y apyflrM IGac)). Ta Mu-
nocrrrr6a je cfil3a,Ia , Eo 3aceoqlrMa II ccJrI{Ma <E
Do cBoj 3eMrB[ pyc(oj>.
Oao je raj rpeha MoMeHar (ojer je Bna,{uMi.Ip
yrre,4ao y xpfimhaflcmy: To je "ruBeH ua naje oHo
penxivja M[rocpDa. BraarrMtrp je yBoIIro xprxll-
haucrro 6e.a, a qecro g npomua l{eJEe cBor Hapoaa,
a.Jlr y Berur(oM 4e:ry u:6opa Bepe u (purersa Py-
cuje or je ua raiancrBerr Ea.rux Hacny .ro cyA6IrEy
xpumharcrna y Pycr.rjx. AaBHo je Wpo Bna,4[Mrip,
a o ao aagac ce [paBocratBlrfi, I(ao Ec(a,qa Bnaa[-
r..rr.rp, y
uexoj ca6opsoj qPmII Irnl, MaHacTltpy
yNacanajy rpea uprcopoM aAcr(Irx MyrG lr xyAe ,4a
6y,ry c ouuua Koju cy (c aecHe crpaHe": y csojxM
y ca6opHr.rM xpaMo-
oc(y,4rrrrM rlp(BlrrtaMa, I(ao rI
B[Ma rrpecToE[ue, [cTo (ao Bjra,urMr'poB,l eMrrca-
plr, oHtI rlonoB[Iry cMrrcra xppruhaHcrBa Buae y
6oroc.ryxeny, y MorrrrBeuoM cjeaurlerly c Ee6e-
c(IrM c[]rarMa (oje IIeBEIr6IlBo cn}r(e y xpaMy, a
rag uraly ua qpkre, se 3a6opaBJLajy u aplry r6e-
rosy nolorruy, rj. urlloqurrry.

tr
Crrxrja upaaoclar,ra:
qprGa rl Ea.rItH ,rIIBora.
,{enorparrrau y nonuan y Ilprre.
Bemocr o6pe4a. Kon3epBarnBrr3aM.
Moneurq aaea.l. Ilapoxf,jcko npaBocnarJEe.
Iforaeq ue cneiuteucrto. Havuu xnrora;
qpraBeEocT y cBar(oIHeaHoM ,I{f, Bo'ly.
IlBf,a6oxacKa cehan a. lucqtrn,runa y
goxehev xanory, flpaBocJraBua KyJrrJrpa.
Ognoc npeua :ex.rrn u x.le6y,
.(BoBepje. Bpa.reBn.
Y nperxogroj marlr pa3Mmplulr cuo ereMeETe
o.U rojEx je Eaca&Ia Bepa caBI,€MeEor pyc(or Ea-
Irora ynaupeA voxeuo petu-r 1a he peymar: ra-
rcor cje[.r6el6a 6krv Heuro oeoua crojeopcno u
cnoxeBo. Tako y crBapu I jecre. Pycxu cermx naj-
nornyuaje u najacr<peauje .qa.uac ,rcnoBeAa rrpaBo-
cmrne, repyje y Bora, I{pxry a Tajue, am, y ucro
aF.e, oE f,cro raKo trBpcro oepyje y rryr,rcre gy-
xoE, Jmrape y xeEc(oM o6nl-l(y (oje xrBe y cEo-
rroBExa y g/EapaMa 3a cyqrerEe xuTa, y aJD(oBe
roja xnre no m5rnaua u gprapur-rqaua, y 6ajan e r
TOrIe CrrrrEo. oao nocleaoe je ucro rar<o neu:6e-
26
xalr eJIeMeIraT EeroBe Bepe, BeroBor [oEaltralia II
Ilor.i!e,4a Ha cBea, (ao I,I ollo rlpBo. og ce uactr.rru
o.(Eocr, Il flpeMa uptpoffr, a Ee caMo [peMa cBeTy
cBerrrx, u EpeMa 3noM ,{vxy, a He caMo flpeMa Bory.
Ocarr rora. ceJBaK He orpaH[qaaa perurrnjy na up-
ruy a np[poay. Tpeha c@epa r6eroBof perltrrro-
3IrOr XllBOTa je \AIUH J(UAOnA, Ait(JIe IterOBrI rIO-
J6OnpnBpeArIL nocJloBE, [opoauqElt o]lHocrl, xpa-
rla, c,ut, oleha Ir, yoIIlIrTe, cBaxoarreB[rla. 3aTo he-
Mo pyc(o [paRocJraBrEe pa3Ma,tpmE I{po3 pri o6na-
T
cru: I{pxay, cBaKoAEeBEI{ Irarrlrlr xlrBora, rr [Iplr-
poay, c TrIM rrrTo no,q IpEpoaoM ne no,qpa3)'r{eBa-
MO CZIMO trpripo,ilHe rrojane y yoouvajerou *rzc]ry,
llero u cBer rre3Ha6oxaqK-ix crfixrijcKnx ayxoBa.
Up(Ba 3a apaBocnaBror Er.rje crroJr,ar 6t-r a]"To-
p[Ter I{ao (oa (arorlxa. flpaBoc]'raBHri sukaa Eficy
cTpeneflr Ha,4 upKBerflrM jear.rHc rBoM roje ce xyny-
je ry6urrou cno6oae cnaaoBa IIp(Be. IlpaBocnaB-
su cy ,rcro ra(o azulel(o o[ [poTecTz[rTcl(or rolrMa-
E a cno6o,4e, y rojeu upxra noc, aje npa:au :rp<.
Karo:ruqr.nau ie crnorr roMe aa l-lprBy rro[caoBeru
ca cBeIIrTeEcrBoM, Ia cDellrTeucrlo qmpoTcraBu Ms-
pjaE[Ma. y [paBocnanrEy f{prra naje 3aMr/tc.nrBa
6c: uapo,ua, jep oepyjyfur napoa jecre IJprra. Oeaj
uorJlea je :ajeaunsKfi cBau npaBocnaBrrlM qpKBa-
ua o4 Jepuena go fprc. y 17-oM rapaxpa$y oxpy-
xIIe rrocjralE[qe ,cTowno< narpajapaxa og 6-or ua-
ja 1848. roAnqe rlullle:
27
 <d{on uac nr.r na4lujapx, Er qproerru ca6op lrn-
xa! HHcy Momx aa )tseAy Heuro aooo raro ruro je
gaututxllx uo6oxttocTn l(oa Eac czlMo Teno Lk)rBe,
rj. cau uapo4>>. trlror<erruje, ennc(on Anefckx,
roaopuo je ,qa je erracKofl y ricro BpeMe yrrire* a
yrenrr croje ErcaBe. PeymaT oacycTBa ouTpe
uoaene ua rcmtp r-r uapjane je (y ,rlearry) 6mlcxr-r q
nprjare.rcxu xrrBoT cB[x qnaEoBa UpI<Be. 3aTo y
trpaBocnaBEoj lhrcr, <<cBaxa peq Kojaje rraAaxByra
oceha6eM ricmrrcKe xprmhaEcr(e Ey6aBu, xllBe
B€pe, njlli rrale [peacT,rBJ6a Mopzrmry floyKy. cBa_
ro geno roje je y"renoB,Berro cBeTuM ,&r(oM npeA-
craaEa nexuljy. cBaKx xpt4trrhaHcku xuBoT je 06-
pa3au L nploleplr (urn paMo XoMjaxoBa)'.
npyra KapamepEcrrrr(a flpzlBocrraBnor oAEoca
upeua lprrr.r je upenaxa Kynra, Hapoqr.rro o6peAa,
EA{ J^IETLEM Ii MOPZUIIIOM CTPAHOM XPIIItrhAECTB .
Ilcorxa, ryurata, nijaucrBo Marllr cy lpex oA Ha-
pymaBarba nocTa. ftxoau,rx he larrre ,qa ornycru
trap)ruaBaBe rrearrocTt Eero neaon,xerb€ y qp(By.
Yqecmosarte y 6oroclyNen y je cnaconocnuje oa
t qrrar
nr Xoulaxoe,r,esor paaa .+lekonxxo p€,{x apalocna-
ll|or plrrlhaHrrHa o ranarrHnv BepoxcnoB€crrMa noBotroM
6pourlF r. nopaHc4tu,. t851. mruHe /npeBor ca OpaHu)-
gpl/, y |n6Bx A. C Xouiokoq ,<nena,,. mM jl, N,tocKla"
1990, crp.6l. y rexcry XovjaxoB mxe.(Ar(ov 6oxxjr{M,, a
E (cBenlr.
Iyxor,. Aero XoMjaxosaje npeBeleHo x Ha cp-
$x\ jeItra y llpkaa jc jed,a. rpeB. Mxroltr
Ao6pxh, Zeprer
Book World. 2fl)1, Eeorpan.
a 29
.r-rralna JeBaqbeJba. O6asjbaEe (ynra Je Bar\Elile
o,q Ao6porMrrcrBa. tr4Ma pa3nora 3axrro IraE HapoA
Hrrje ycBajao xpriujhaEcrBo IIo JeBaHbe"'By, tlero rlo
llpo.rory (,(Brara xurrlja cBert4\). mrxro ce Hxjc
[pocBehfiBao [ponoBeAlMa II 6orocnoBj6eM, Eero
6oaocn)rt(elleM, rlollrroBal6eM Ii [errt BaIleM cBerll_
r6a. yMoBe Koj cy c(roHtl roMe,qa flpe4Hocr Aajy
Wy, pa3yMy, auanrlsri, 36)46yje ra(o3n.!Eo o6peAo-
EepoBaEe nPaBocraBHx\. a,'lu 1o tsrrxoBo i6yrsxBa_
r6e Hrje llr.flrrra ,4p]To Ao Eepa3yMeBalte. 3aP je 60-
,ecEnxy (oprlclllrje aa oT[Ioqse rByrlaBal''e Meall-
uuHe rrri aa y3Me rek u 3neq ce? Penrruja ur y
rou clyvajy nuje crnap pa:1'va Ouora roja ne
nprr3saje penqrEjy ne r6ylyje cauo o6peAoaepo-
BaEe, Hero r! penE.rro3lra $r:roco$t!a. ouaj xojr
npu:uaje penurujy 3a peaflry crBap Mopa ,ua [pa-
rra aa perurr{a uuje y pa3}My, qak Ee y [o3qaBa-
try, Eero y ,rcrlrltc(oM o,(Eocy [peMa Eory. Pen[-
n{a unje pacylnrase o 6oxaucl@,t cmaprlMa, He-
ro [prixBaraEe 6oxancrBeEor y cBoje 6{he. 3aro
repyjyhr-r cuarpa na je uorrrna, y xojoj Bor cutra:a
y ,Q rry oHora I(ojli ce Morlt, Bltrtra qal< o.q rII,TaEa
Eu6ruje, oa uerrxBarua Mouflrjy tr3 l(ojux ce. Kao
flj npenyreHor cacyaa- f,3JrEBa 6nafoaaT. Brt)KHt]ja
o,q ycrajarsa 6orocroscre [p€Myapocr[. 3aro je
enxapucTlrja, xao npruane Tela focnogner y cno-
je reao,6ecrpajro naxraja o1 cBlrx lpofloBear,
ocrrEBarEa 6oroyroanD( ycftlEoBa, ml(o,la, 6onEll-
 qa r-rT,q. flpaBocJraBarl cMaTpa 6oro,4eno"Bop[xMa
lle caMo rope rroMerryTg a.roe: MonrTBerre (bopMyng
koje ce ssrosapajy y [pr<nt! Meno.ryje (ojtc; ra-rro
troJy, KaEJIEnE" rrzute*e cBeha nacy je4rocmoao
perr[ R recroBr, to cy cnytc6e Eotrcuje,1. rarae
Qopuyle u rar(Bu arcflr rojl ce, nope4 cre croje
c o6uqsuM pe* Ma ri pa,{r6aM4 pa3llrr-
xyJy oa BrJx rro roMe nrro y ce6a uoce rajaac"rnery,
rffcm.ucy, rraurprlpogy cr.ury. Ocnehena aoga ce rll
rro qe.uy [o rcrneAy lre pa3.]M(yje o.q o6rqne, a:u
oA *e 6exe 3Jrrr .ryqr, ona he rtn€qryr oA ypo(a,
oua tre rouohu y coran 6onecnnraa.
I,I3 oBora je pa3)arJbrrB ynoplll, r(oE3epBarrDr.r_
3ar, pyc(or [paBocnaBJra xoja ne losao*,aBa ga ce
a:xerr ru jegno cnoro, rII{ jeaEa pa,4rea y o6peIy.
Cnaconocs{u cy ce tro(a3ane ynpaao oee r}opuy-
:re, a ra(Ile he 6rrlj uoBejou c€ He 3Ha.
Moxaa y osoire HecBecso nprcycrByje rarGo
Ira3Mmr.,6ar6e. V xpauy neoajy (d(pl,Icroc Bactg)-
ce!>. Ory xuuuy c [orrrfro r{cruM pelrrMa t ca
BcroM oBaKBoM we,.roptjou caga nesajy no calnl
xpaMoBuMa, rIp(BaMa r rauoraua pyct{e. y
4lary
Bcro [eBaJru cy je uaull Aarerut [peqrr. Eraroqe_
crmr uap Alercej MtrxarnoBrq, AreItcarlap He_
re ca caojorir ,qp1x<rtoM cJryrtraJ,Ir cy r uoEaBJra_
JIE Ecre oBe peq[. Burue o.q .rora, y upa.mlu prnr_
cmr rararox6aua, ;,s cBeTnocT yJbattrx 6al(apHnx
E rrrEEeEEx cBerrurru{, npnlr xpruuhaur cy ueoa:rrl
:!a)
rrcry oBy flecMy. Meb]"rirM, caMa Meno,[ija xlMlre,
rrena nyrrra je jom cTaplda. HaEa y3Ex ella, [o-
6e,4tl*tqra flecrla reBa ce qa MoruB cBa,{6eHI'Ix je-
,I[HCI{,X XlrMrrrr KOje Cy Ce rreBare rlpea nuqeM
,[peBErx 6oxaEcraBa. CBa ,Q6oI(a, fipacrapa Bpe-
uena :ayve y roj xIlMIIIl, ri jea[Iro EaIlIe EeTIzD(JEII-
BO yXO TO M,l,rO Oceha, ManO qyje n, cryuajyht,
EUrtrTa rre cxBaTa. flpea cBeIlrIeIIu(oM y (pcfioM
xoAy Hoce cBehy y cTauefloj cBsrE,ErIIr. To je oc-
Tarak obEqaja Aa ce Iloc[ 6a(JEa flpeA e[rlcKonoM
roju ce rpo: raMy (araKoM6l-i rpo6rjao y [oa3e-
MEx xpaM. MIIor*r o6peAu I, crlM6ofl IIaIIIer 6010_
cJrpl(elra Bo,4e cooje nopexro (no cBojoj gabmru-
EIl, IIO CBOM Tejry) IIlpeXTrIO Il3 xenaAe, oeElrKrje,
Eruma, a ne czMo oa [pacraprd xprmhaqcklrx
BpeMesa. I/l aa JlyIcrur ),l\,, Iioual(o.ofprtllllllell BIi-
,4o(p)'roM oa rreKonir(o roarrBa, (oJE 3Ha caMo Jy-
.IEP'T[BT' A'UI, MCEA OEO IIITO JC XIIJEA,{ZMA TOAI{EA
cHaxrrno J6y,qe i-l rroHoBEo Ex cjeaqlraaaro c 6oxa-
HCTBCqAM CBETOM!
yocranoM, [paBoc.flaDE[ (oq3epBa'ErBl'I3tM lrr-
je ancorpan. flpanocnaaaa crecr pa.lo n qat c pa-
,qouhy lprxBara Eoao, a,u jeaano axo y *euy rr-
au Hec].r\{B[B rreqm cBeTtEe. Hore, noce6no ae-
.rroTBopHe MoirrTBe, EoBe (jaN6eEe) rr(oEe, HarIo-
(oH, EOBI! CBeTrrreJErr ao.reryjy ce ca xuaou paao-
ruhy n 6e3 IIt<aI(BIIx (one6a[6a I(a,q je Ea HoBoM
oqfirrreaHo rioql{Iryna 6nafoam. Y oroj o6aacru
31
 rlpzrBocnaBlll-I Hapol je qal( IlpeBllrtre ra(oMrrcreE:
Jra(o ce [perryErajyhx o6MaE4, OH .reCTO [p[xBaTa
rfa,rcr$urar aa caerrmy.
CaAa ocraBBaMo oBe oIIIIrrE Ilpre [pirBoc.]raBj6a
Il Ilpena3uMo Ha aeTaJBe,
flpaeocnaonn [oAieAflaro cuarpa xparutranr-
HoM E cde, tropo4.rqfior coBeKa- I vonaxa rojn je
qeror ce6e [ocBqr]ro Eory, an, II)II Mollax4 nrla(
cMarpa HeqrrM noce6srv Il cnacogocnujru oa no-
aom urpjanzna. XrlBehE y cBaxruarllrtrrqr, qpa-
BocnaBE[ nouryje Mauacr.rp xao ur.nma rryr xoju je
yxanpeg o,qpefer :a noce6re r36pas!rke. 14 y [pa-
cTapIrM BpeMeI ,lMa ri IaEac IIeIlrcMeEl, ceJE [t IO-
6rja xpauy sa cooj penllrrro3alr ocehaj y 6orocny-
xe6y r{ 6oroMoJlaMa. Ou nocehyje oapqe, Saeue
no qporoM xqBoTy, on o.4croju ayre uauacrnpcre
cnyx6e, rroKJraEa ce MorrrrEMa yroArrnKa, y Maua_
crapcroj rpnesaprjr-r cJryrtra [p[noBeAarse o xrlTrr_
JItMa CBeTEX IIO.Brr(IlrlKa, r.r Ta ce lprrroBeaa]Ea,
3arje.uro ca flpurlaMa o cBeTriM MecTItM4 rlpetroce y
o6r{Ky ycMeErix flprqa lro ceJrrrMa u 3aceoqrrMa,
yupuhyjyha y napory r{aealre ac(ercxor. rroaBrrm.
To xphtrhancrBo Matacmpa rr cBqrrlx, orr oA-
Baja o,[ cBor, TaKopehx, AoMaher xprEhaEqrBa, .trr-
JE Je [eErap y Mecqou uapoxr,tjcxoll xpauy a cne_
nrremr$r. Orge je lapoxujaurn aenorpe6au, ou ce
qa( Ee,{omJEEO CTapa o nenoT[ cBor xpaMa!,
I, IIa_
poxujclo xEor rog nac youme ur{e uorrry,Iro pa_
12
3BnjeH- I[era Iie pacr]rryje ro ltrTo baxorr Hepa3)'M-
JEIIBO tlllTa L lllro geCTO Ilt1ie Tpe3aE, a OA CBertrTe-
Hri(a yr JraBHoM xenx Ia 6oJbe opun uapy.rene o6-
peae. Oa norra rrrl(o re overyje rrr, [oce6ro nerry
c,rycx6y, nn rponoBeAr Hr.r;pe[erre napoxnje. rar
Hr.r MopaurHo }.rne,0ar6e Ha t6era. [beroB rlocao je Ia
(pDrraBa, BeflqaBa, czlxpa*yje, crryxn uo.:re6are ua
rIoJbIrMa, Aa OCBeTIT Bac(pltrEtl XOra.I tl IIJIO,qOBe I{a
Cnacongau. Hapaouo, enepmqsfi cBeuIr€Erl( Moxe
Aa [rrpe cxBaT]r croje o6aoese n Aa ce 3aylMe 3a
qpocBehrBa6e cBoje flapoxnje, Bzrc[rrraBa6e Mopa-
JrErrx HaBurG l(oa rrapoxnjaEa, ,aa ce npnxBaTlt ,Ic-
l(ope6trB,lBa [EjaHcTBa, Ilo6orBllialsa nopo,urllll}lx
OAHOCA, EAIIOI(OII, AA OTBOPII (PCAIITEO AP}'IITBO
lurl 4yhanvah c uajreolxoarrrrjoM po6oM, zurn cBe
he ro 6rrr npuxBahero Kao Heurro rnro je npexo
norpe6e, a nparn upaoocnaBaq he, BepoBarno, ocy-
MBrirIIiT,t CBerm€rrExa 3a tryrcpallcr(I-r a),x II ocy,q!-
he raxuy aelmuoct,
llpera:ruo na Apyry o6nacr npaBocnaDJLa. sa
cBa(onHeBHrr EaqlrH xaBoTa. Hnje 6e3 pa3nora l(oa
ceJEa(a Eacraura rl3pel(a: <r6es Bora mt ,qo rpara ry-
hsora>. Bas 6orocrrpremq BaH xpaMa, flpaBocna-
ouu je orpyxea [cmM [p(Benortrhy. Mebyrmu, y
xpa-nty on no uoryhnocm 3a6opas,Ea cBoje Juyao(o
1r xrrBfi EcI(JE),qriBo 6oxaSqTBegr.IM, a l,3Bzur xpalMa
Ha [pBo Mecro rrcry/na EyAcro xoje rpaxu og Eora
6ra ocros ra ce6e l-l. nplr rou, anar ocraje +y4cro.
33
 flpe caera.
trpnBocnaBHl Bo.ur cBoj xnBor no
._
{pxBerroM rcueEnapy y EnMa rnaBEy ynory rrpajy {prna u caelrre-
,qa
x no cBerlrMa. Cleaae srp6-
H_e.oH BeIrpl.tKocEoBeHO na3tI Ua npiBH,,rxe, Er& zur,r racy sa6opao:reur nu 4penru ae:ua6o-
TaqHo
iHa r.t HeBorHe. nourryje cre xa'rxr o6pegu. OrI, ce recllo ncnpennahy ca
nocroae lo Maqacrrp_ qplGerr[M o6peAoM n Ao Aarra Aasarrr6er c€ rrortry-
:l::", -T-y' naMrr Ka,q ce jere pr.r6a. a xa4
floBpne. L npyre cTp,tHe. 3a
cauo no usopmarajy y rtruon M o6racrnMa. Ouuc je4ror
oBe rutH oHe aaHe ce_
6anr,npa,rarofaoa o,apeheEe nojLonpxBpeAHe cBaA6eEor o6peaa 6n:ro roje ceoepne ryfepnuje
neBne Heoar'Ior(He nocloee.
x ky_ 3ay3liMa,{ecerrEe crpaurqa eruorpatlcxrx.rrara-
V taeacuoc:u rora,
o,q
narrtl ra. .{o XVII-XVII oera rra o6pegl cy 6l,ry uo-
l_ro.Arln{ Ao6dajy noce6ue H.Br{Be, Ea [pu_
j*y^,
i1I.?.1: rj.. npouo Aj(crr6a-nory1{rrruxua r rrorry_ ce6ro xuou, r-r qprreua raacr ce ltarryguo 6opuna
je nona jxMe rz nojero ce npoTItB IBltx.
Ireonrrqa_ ,<Y ceerosu[M caan6aira roBopr je[Eo Mecro
l. anpur _ u.ru 6e: veca:12. input
l:11_r1r*r, py,r1,nruy. rj. ocraoruaj caorrrue, "Cromaga" rrpajy rry,ilroruopuu u varrynaprja.
1Yl1]" 9r"0ru
ra,trre;2f. anpar Je ropuji .cro ro oac cMexorBopqu. u rycnaqs. I-l epamxe necue neoajy.
T-Tp"ruJ I4 xag npeua qpxu na Beultiute KpeEy, cBemTeElrr(
y no,'Le): i. Maj je t4piua pacaIl'fir\a
11^rl:: :-* ca Kpcrov HAe, a onl,t npe! *ru. urpajyhu coe re
-(Il.lcaDuBalse
K),nyca)i 6. Jos_rpauax; 23. - Jle_
nparm<e r-rrpe.rpxoy4ajpr'.
oHTlrJe-Borryjak' 14 r.a. Tal(o ce
3eMJtsopanHrqKa ri
n-WM.a no"ror, noa nor<poomencroo
Maue na:rae 4orafaje n3 ,uBora ra(obe ocBe-
"rao,uajy hyje qproa, Ea rtprMep, ycelBere y rroB, crarr, ce-
::TI nrje coe. Vra,ryr 6ficuo y
"-.ruefi1rau. rpaxrnr MoMeHTe
xxBo-Ty^npaBocnaBHor TBy, XeTBy, rlMelIIaU, rroMerr y]trp.rmM. cse c,'rI.IItrIe
Koje oH
Hc oti ocBehrBao RJUi c,toxeHHM ,qorafaje tpaaocnaera.o6enexot uoae6aruva, 5n
o6pe.qou. u.ll[ 6a_ (porrJLerle cBeroM Boa,{oM, rpcE M xoaoM Ea rro-
rncra. flpe coera. ua.lecxoruja uo_
f^IjY""
MeETE. EcroBor xaoora _ polerue. cvpr. re, no:r.man eu y ryhy [oce6Ho riolmoBarre rxorre
6paK 4e_ rrrA. CBe cy ro Iloce6lle .rasxe y xrBory rrpaBocna-
llaaar1y ce npe.{ nnl{eM Eora
k .1a cBe ro 6narocnoB
ce ao6sja rajuaMa Brror, arll ,l cBaro,ryeB[e, o6E.rEe [ocnoBe tIpaTIl
tl 6orocnyNemrnra. palwe ce
MolrllTBa. Mor&'rBa nperxoAr{ cBaKoM o6e4., cuy,
' 6a.n*a rpynmrx *ur* *.rouu. no ,rrr",
..n","u *ni.,*",r .."v il#; j:"_J :il"I,H:l..I"fff,
' <Croraao, y rPycrox saxooogpcrry x-XX Dera>, mM II,
crp. 307.

35
 cBitkoM rrocJry, qal( r4 oHoM kaa Tpe6a aa 3aMece
xne6. TaMo rAe ce He qr,na MonETBa, qalpaBri ce
6aperr rpcnu tnar c nornorou.
Tpe6a, HapaBEo, np:{3llairL Aa ce qecro, qaI< y
Behrrrfl, cJryqajeBa, MorrrrBa r xpcult 3rrar( qrrEe Me-
xar .mor, apyrasr.rje peqerror y ruM TpeE),rlarMa
coecr rurje 3ay3era 6ox,utcl(IrM crBapxMa, anlr Ir
Ta(Ba MexaErilma MoIIItTTBa BepoBa,I.Eo II3a3IlBa y
I[yuh Hexai(Be noAcBecue oorcpere roju cy aa xpajy
(pajeBa cTBopun, Terr [paBocnaBrror ceJlla!(a y 3a-
6avenr-rv cpesonuua ceBepa{x r16epulrja, Crporo
rloTqliEaBar6e qp(BeIII4M UOCTOB1,iMa, O6a3e3Ha
loceh:r.rBarra cn,r(6r{, Mor[TBa rrpe orrrolrlrlnatrla
cBall(or roclra noTrryEo flpoxnMajy xIIBor Pyca,
yvopurhyjy raKaB x[BoT I, rrrEe ra, npe cBera,
cl( Ia.{ErrM rr ,Q/,r<oBEo cEaxrr}iM. Yqecrlllx ra(gor
oaMepeEoa, alxoBHo cHa)t<uol XIIBOTa Oceha na ce
y BeMy rr,ura3r, Ha cBoM MecTy, IIe xa)?Il, a cBecT aa
pa.ryr locao xoja cy npe r6era paaune cToTrrHe r€-
nepauEja, .IrrHI, ra c{rypnEM y ce6e, cTaroxeEr-tM
,l AocTojaHcTBerrrM. Ocru ror4 cTzrjrrra Mo.rrnrBa
cTBapa TsEtrHy y 4,,uol I noce6ry 6rafocr. cje-
,ErBeBy c Iy6or(oM os6r-rlBuouthy. y3r.rMalLe xpaHe
ra npaBocnaBHof je cBeTo leno or re je4e- rero
},IIOCIi y Ce6e EerrrTo EeMaTeprijamio. Kag ylara y
ryly ryhy, nparoc:raaE[ ce (pcrr{ [peI nKoEaMa, ,l
Taj aKr t6em ry6oko-oj6r,EHo ycrcnalyje r-r c ry-
hou y xojy yna:n r c EyrnMa c r(ojuMa he y rloj Ia
36
paSrosapa. PaAIt Echo olr[rneAEoortr: 3aMqcnrheMo
crIoJbauIBE xrBoT eBponc(or tETereKTyanua. oE
je.qe ua 6Funy u flpeMa xp,u ce o,$Ioql rpy6o
uarepr,rja,rrcruvr<lr, [pn roMe jeAsnM oKoM trr-rTa
HOBrrHe, CBe y X,?6Lr Ea HeKaKaB flOCaO. y Tyby
ryhy y:ra:u xao y pecropal, y npoaaBlrtrqy, y r<rr]6.
Kpehe lla BerIIr(o [yroBaEe, Bo3 IIo]Ia3[, *I 3a ro
BpeMe aor ce flparBocJraBaq KpcTIr, AoK 6ap IIa ce-
Kl1lry nocrase ycpegcpeleuo G6I,J6EaE, eBpoue-
jau yxyp6auo aoapurasa Hex,lr(Ey K 0n) kojy je Ha
6prrsy r.r ycry.r )tseo y cralrt qEoM 6nQey u reul-
MrrqHo nperneaa Beqepr$y xJry ruTaMny. y cBeMy
TOMe npe cBefa calpxauo je oacycrao nouToBalha'
lpeMa r{M [crqM EoaflEaMa, flpeMa ErraE y, [pe-
Ma xpaHrr, lpeMa JEyaEMa, IIpeMa cBzrI<oM aICry ror-
BOT4 qeCTO rr,r( [peMa nopoalrryI, Ii flpeMa cBoM
flocny. Ero raruro uely ceJLaqllMa ({(ojh xllBe Ha
crapr,tHcxr HaLMH> ttMa MHoro rrua c xojrx ce vo-
xe afiper(Tllo crE(aTIl [(oEa Ta(o cy cTporor,
antl [p[jarHor r8rneAa (oj*I yJrrrEa [orIToBaI6e,
(a{Majy crxna,. noK eBpo[cKa (bx3xoHoflMxja iana-
rsyje crojor'-r cnyvajuoruhy, renlpaxajnomhy, ue-
o,4,xoBJ6eEOrUhy.
O6l,qqo ce kuDr€ ,{a (o,q ceJEa(a (roBoplrMo,
)TraBHoM. o ce,'barorBy. 6ygyhr aa je oHo Hajoor-
nyruje ovl,aaao EparocnaB6e) EeMa II[KaKBe &yJr-
rype. llpernocrarra ooaxre rBpgrbe je Mrrllu6et6e
aa flocroirr car'lo ie,ura KyJrrypa - eBporlc(a. Ha-
37
paBEo, To Etrje [cTrrna. BeoMa qBpcT4 try6o(o ypa-
cJra Ir croxeEa rynr]?a [ocTojn IIe c,Mo r{oa ce-
JBAKA, IIETO ,l KOA AIiBJbAI(A CBI,X (OHI,IIICIIATa I,
IeroBa cBgTa. Hapoqxm, cBojy (ynrlpy r-rMa ri py-
cxr ceJLaK. flo.4cehaMo Ha oao 3ato tnro je Ta Iryn-
T)iTra peJrumoiHor KaparTepa n tx10 ce nokpxBa je-
nHov o3nfioM - npasocJraBJ'be. Oeo nnje uoyno-
rpe6a peva; flp,rBocnaBr, caur ynorpe6rarajy
oBy peq y rrir(BoM cMr-rc.[y. C l6lrxoBor craHoBxlfra
6rrn nparocnasuu ue :uaur-r og6aqrra,ra filioquel
tt v'rtc'L't lt-lafiIe t-I [pIBHaBarI,t nplrueiuhunan e sub
utraque2. Lfuap:u (@E He jele Ea fipaBocxaBxrr
Haqr-rttr, (cre o6raqu ce Ha rlpaBocJraBlrrl EaqIrE) cy
yo6r-ruajenu. flpaBocnaBE[ Erje [paBocnaBaH caMo
y AorMaMa (Mox,qa Eajuaee y u,trua), Eero y roMe
| ,*t Curo, (aar.). Pec je o AorMarcxHM BecnararlnMa Ir3-
Meby rpaBocraBHxx ntrraBy xcxoDeha CBe-
ror Ayxa. y npaBocrraBsoM CxMBony Bcpe, a m je CrMBon
Kojr je npnxBaheH Ha [pBoM (HmejcnoM) l,l llpyroM (KoE-
cmnrnHonorLckoM) Bace,BeHc(oM ca6opy, roBopr ce o ucxo,
DeBy CBsmm Ayxa o! Ora (ocMx qnaH Hsr€jcxo-uapnrpaa,
ckor CxMBona Bepe). PxMoxaronrqka rlpxla ce nprlpxaBa
loaarr(a CnMBony Bepe (ojnje npnxBaheH Ha ToreAc(oM ca,
6opy 589. roaxBe. CxoaHo roM aoaarxy, CBcrr, fux ,,€xoal,
o,r Oqa ft CEHa.
I Tajna npaueurha <xne6oM n s HoM, (nar.), ftr(o ce npn-
qeuhyjy npaEocnaBHH x npo.recmHflr. y prMoxarojr.r,{xoj
ryxBn pa3nxxyje ce no Hmy oco6eHocrn. roce6Ho TrMe mro
cy )3HMaIla BrtHa ,rsreHn MrpjaHx, Kojn ce npnqerhyjy ca
38
llro Ee jeAe rrpe Eero ru1o oAclyma jyrapry Jtr -
ryprujy, mro rra npa3nr( jere rrrportr(e, mm Ee
ceAa 3a cro .uor ce I'e rrpeKpcrr, rtrlm ce cJr'6oroM
lapr,r y flapuoM rynarury - pevjy, 3am mro xrBx
o,upefenau sarurroM xrrBora, rmo je crra npaBo-
cnaBEe KyrType.
Tpeha c{ep4 [peMa rojoj ce npaBocnaBul oA-
Iloca pernmo3Eo, jecre npnpogp. OBa o6nacr je
TecEo rroBq3ana c oEllu m'ro cuo panr{e pa.:uarpa-
JIr IIOI IIMeSOM CEaIOrIatIIII6er llaqltlla XIiBOTa-
Or,ue heuo rrMaru y BrAy oArroc flpaBocnaBrror rre
caMo npeMa npupo/u y ycxoM cMucry, [ero q [pe-
ua seuropagez, xojaje, rao octroBa c€lEa$or rr4-
qu a,taroira, [cTo Taro TecEo [oBe3aEa ca trpn-
po4ou. Ocmu mra, y [cry oBy Ka'r€ropajy yhn he tr
ocTarlr IIpIIpoaEra( Eesna6oxarxnx crla y o6lnry
oyrr,rcroo<. ryhroo< r oc,r'amrx .$xoaa" c xojm'ra npa-
BOCIaBEII CeIEaK E AaEaC [IMa IIOCna.
Tpane, rmrue, aprehe, rlceKr,t, cmrojaxe xt-
BOTUEe, 3eMJEa - CBar@ CTr.txtrja ma3[Da KOA Ce-
lEa(a Eeo6jaEEmo caocehase nper,n ce6r-r. flo-
cnFrajTe (a(o c€JEaK pa3ft)Bapa ca groroM, ca Ap-
oeheu, ca oraprua, ca qenoM 4ptrpoAoM: oE Apa-
aa, Mo.[u, trperolrEe, fp,qrr, flpourar;e, 6ecea, c
r6oM, pa3Jrjmr c€, uoEero,q Mp3q. c lpnpoaorr on
xlrBrr y 6JrscxoM caaE]y, 6op, ce c rsoM ,J cMEpyje
c€ rrpeA r6oM, IlenoKyrEa rrptrpoAa , cBe crBap,
rreETo cy xEao r nE*o. He6pojeHa cy srDopeEa
39
 rE,q,xoBn: uryMcKrr, noJLcror, r<yhru, ourz r_reuo4
clmapa 3a c}.IIreBe xrTa y cEorroBrrMa, ay<oBn olto
cTaJa, Eyrra I, ,{pBapErrqa, ItryMc(e Br,rne,
}rBape x
Tr., r,r rA. - cBr cy oulr 4nojur,rqu srBapE, Mecra u
crrrx[ja. Orra >raae ceojur,r ]rorBoroM, Tp&r€ o.{
qoBe(a xpatHy, obaBEajy cBaxoftreBde,
o6IIqEe IIo-
cnoBe, xete ce, jeay, najy, cnaoajy, coalajy ce,
ry_
Ky.ce. nnaqy. yvfirpy. Cae croapu n .qoralaju 4o_
o4aJy [oceban H3rneA. He nocrojx ,poct {, xpaHa.
npocmo 6otecr, npoctho ogeha, npocmo surpa. Cae
je npocro I uuje npocro. To oerap onlcyje rpyro_
Be ayx rr).ra, anr-r ro ur-rje npocro rerap. To re_
u'ruqa npa3gyje cBojy neva*ry co4a6y ca
laoolou.
lI y ro ce uoxe y6eaurx. Tpe6a caMo 6aqurl Hox
y raj er.rxop, u uox he [acrz rra 3eMJ6y o(pBalBJBeE.
,{aje :evrua ra nparocnaBror MajKa u cBery}sa.
To Je onure Mecro. Ia 6[cMo no(a3a_rx
Aa ro on_
mre MecTo 3a ceJtaKa IlIMa )I(IIBII U pea]lllr]r cMrcao,
EaBeEheMo trnyc.rpaqnje. Y Japoclarcroj
ry6ep-
nujr nocroju o6uvaj rojer npr4p**ijy'on4u
". r(a,{ Eexor
Ka{ fie(or IlelnTo ((Ipo6aazD,
}1BaTr,
Ta(Ba 3aroqeTEa 6onecr :a rojy ceJ6a( IIe II ra3rr
o6jaEEerLe. IIor[yEo 3IpaB troBe( pa,q{ y [oJ6y, r,
EajeEoM ocers 6on y He(oM ,qeny rena: To je 3Har
aa m Je MaJr(a-3eMJBa na:u*rna sa uexr npecryn. !a
6s o:lpaBao, Mopa aa Monx reuruy :a onpounaj.
Ha onov uecrJi Ha koM je ocerro 6otr ox uopa aa
ce orp€rre npeMa llcTo(y, troxrrorll{ ce 3eMlE[ r,
,10
r.BfoBoprr: (o[pocTrr Maj(o, 3eM"Bo B]raxHar quMe
caM Te o3rojeArio> ((d(trBa caapr.rHo), 1896, ToM
VI). Jlaxo je :auuorrrlr Ka(aB cBer[ u BzuiKzur 3Ha-
qaj Ao6nja o6pabr.rBar6e 3eMJbe.
.qapoBq 3eMBe, rpe cBem xne6, TaKobe cy cBe-
rrr. Xne6 je ((nap Eoxujlr>, oE je 3Ea( 6orarcaBa u
rljronrrocTll. Kaa uavame xre6, ceJLax E3roBapa:
<focnoae, 6narocnoB{!)) HeMapEo noor}anal'e ca
xre6oM, BaJLaBe K)'rnrUa oA rbera BenrrKx je rpex.
O6prry.ro, roue ce rrnrttu<zrB xre6 qe raq4 dero ra
jele a cynor n 6yhaBor. raj ce Hehe 6ojaru rpoMa.
Hehe floroll]"fli y BoArr, AoxriBehe cTapocT y 6na-
rocrary. CBe pa,aoBe ua 4o6lrjarry xle6a ograjra-
aa [paTe pen[Mo3rrrr o6pegu. <dlpe4 omowrsarre
Trix paaoBa, a, cBejearro, I-I Ilocne Er{x - [pe kocE-
,q6e II xsrBe o6aBJ6a ce (pcEn xoA Ila nojLa, Ilpn
qevy ce uprGeHe r(oHe Il nllr je o6aoujy coexnm
pacTrrrbeM, nr.fltrheM , qBeheM; cBermeflr( 6raro-
croB,r Br,lBe u rponll I,x cBeToM BoarirloM. Ha
Cpeiet6e caaroi AoMafifiH ocBehyje crojy eo[rmuy
crehy. Ty crehy 6puxuo .r]rra y au6apy, a npnml-
I(OM,CglBe t, Ha noceTKy xeTBe E3Hocu je Ha no-
Jr,e,'. (aHa BnaroBecTr r Ha BenHI(u qeTBprztr ce-
JbaHn ocBehyjy npocoope E 3arr.tM I,lx flpxBetfy Ha
I
A. H. Ada,rcjes <, @Tcrll norne4n CroBeHa Ha rlplrpo4,,
nokyuaj ynopeAHor npyoqasaBa cnoBeHcknx npeAatta H Be-
poBarsa y Be3x c MmcxlrM rrF,ellarlnMa apyrHx cpoanrr( Ha-
po[a>, roM I-III, MockBq 1865-1869, roM III, crp. 763.
4l
 cejaqxUe. y He1(EM, cer[Ma Te rrpocoope oc],ue,
r3MpBe r.r uoMemajy ca xrrToM (oje je rlaMeBello 3a
ceja6e. y qepHHroBcKoj r)fepHJ.{jx je oolrtraj .qa y
upt(Bx ocaeTe L caMo cever', xeTBy Ta(ohe npaTe
nocebEl-l o6pe,4n. y HeKrM MecrrrMa Manopycrje
IIpBfl CEOII ,(atr6e CBerrITeI rk. Heheuo onle naoo_
.qum cne o6pege roju ce oarroce Ha 3eMrsopa,rlBy _
orpaErqaheMo ce Ea EaBeAeEe, r(ao rr,ttll{.rEe (r!I,x
je A@auacjer carg,rnro, asuely ocramrx, y rpehen
ToMy (noeTcKrrx [orneAa C.[oBeEa Ea rlprpoApr.
AI(o ocraBrrMo 3eMrEy r, 3eMJ6opa.ur[r{Kn rpy,rL
x or(peHeMo ce ,{pyt xu npHpo.(HxM nojaBaMa, oHAa
heuo nprvemt cleaehy oco6erocr: oaHocehx ce
penxa[o3rro [peMa CBEM [ojaBaMa y rDrrpolx, ce_
J6a( Ce [peMa Mrror{Ma oa rrrrx IIe oaEoc[ lla xpl,-
mharrcru-r Eaq[H. Ta(o, EeMa rucer xpuflhauc(o; y
MrrorobpoJElrM OCTaTIUMa peJlurrio3llrix Iie3Ea6o_
xaqrulx cBeT(oB{IIa, y [necoB[,tM4 IraplMa, cka(a_
Ily rpo3 Ba'rpy, [rerer6y BeEaqa, qnMe cy o6ur{Ho
npolpaheE[ pa3rrlI MoMer]T[ y )rorBoly Ilpllpo'qe.
Cruxajcxu 4yxoou - *ogeun, lrrplcru, r<yhau _ :a
ceJEaKa cy JrrrrlrEa xrrBa 6rrha. Ia nl-l cy oEx cBeTn[
Erru TaMHx? y cBa(oM crryqajy Errcy cBeTn[.
AoK
ce Motur'rBoM o6paha nyhuou 4,xy, xujegtoru npa_
BOCnaBIIOM Eehe flacTu IIa IIaMeT Ia noMeHe Bora
n rr cBer{& Kan y xyhlr AyxoBr, [ocrarry rreMrrpm
!
Hcm, mM m, crp, 763-764.
12
(a ro 6[Ba y [ponehe, xa4 ryturu g1x uersa roxy,
fitut 6ecE, 3am rlrro xohe Aa ce xeHrr c BeluIIr-
uou), cerax ce o6paha rapo6mary a ue nony. Cpe-
hou, re cune urcy yeek ri sne cl,ne. ,IcrII Taj ryhIIII
Ayx o6fiqEo ce cMarpa ao6pau ayxou xyhe: ou .rz-
crr rro,{, xpau croKy, Ea.{ureaa r<yhy, yrosopaaa
ceEara fia Eecpehy, flpyxa uy u:o6r-r:r,e y ceeuy u
6orarcmo. Hrje ryhw ayx laor,louoj; je4rrr rojl
MOXe ,[a rIOMOt'IIe CeJEa(y. EBO (aXO Ce CeJbaE(a I]I3
CMoreHcKe ry6epHxje Monfl cBxM cruxrickxv cr-
aaua: <<flouahlue-ove r.7hnr ,ryere q aonahnqe-
Maj.rdle I(yh}Iu ayfie! ,qoMahxEe-oqe flryMcl(x ay-
rle u aouahuue-uajrmrle rlyMcru, ay[e! AoMa-
huue-ore ooaeau,erue u rolrahrue-uaj'rrle uore-
rr ayne! aouahrue-oqe roJEcK[ ,qrltre [ ,[oMahx-
qe-uaj.uqe nor,cxu,ryrne ! Onpocrure ur rpermroj
l,t EeAocaoj{oj (rror<nos Ea .rerrzpri crpaue). Ilouo-
3rTe, I86aBI{!e oA }'rryTpaEr6nx (JreBeTr rl(a tl oA
EecrrocErirx crrjrer(apoma; AajTe,Ao6por 3ApaBJbalD
9e[rhr,r cy, EraK, clyqajeBn y xojuua T u 4y:<o-
BU Harloce iro qoBeKy. lx&'Ly sa uera 6oaect. ne-
poar.rqy Ea r6eroBo noJBe, fioMop rra rEeroBy cTor(y.
r
To cy 3n, Aycr, Iroftrll, rrequcra crra ocraJro.
Cnecrau ga je nparocrasn[ rr c]ru IIpKBe, ocehajy-
hr aa je jaqx oa rrx ,e,r(oBa. cer,aK he ce perr(o
o6paarrr, lhftr!-I Aa m ,36aB, oa l!nx. Ao,urue,
oE ce [oEer(A4 orpa,4r{ Mor[TBoM, IIoHel(4,{ cBeToM
BOATTIOM r(ponll yDEeBrEe, a.rni
'remhe uae Bpasy,
43
qapo6rrahJ,, cTp,u[uoM rroBerqy, crflry l,lcTor r:n(Bor na (ojy cMo rope uaaorr-r vr-rra ce ra gpl,raw{e, ga-
npupoAHor ,q,xa (ojII Ee aona3n Ea trpFreruhe E (ne oB,!(o: <ycrahy u 6narocnoB ,ao6rhy, nohu hy,
cBoje 6ajar6e noqEr6e Mrroro3EalrHoM OopMynoM: Kpc r ehri ce,. x ocraro. ,lMa,rafi u cena y kojkMa
<<Vcrahy re no6uarur-r 6narocnoB, uoht hy re npe- o6aBe3e Bpaqa IBBpLTaIBa cBellrelrlrr. I4nax, y oa-
r(pcl-rfBrrru ce> uTI. I,[ He rpe6a uacmru aa ouaj Hocy npaBocraBror npeMa npHpoax noc,ojn e:re-
roju ce o6paha rpa.ry oceha ucro [iro u 3arra.qur{ MeHaT Hecno6oAe, cTtraxa. noTc H,eHocT[. ncyjeBe-
Oaycru, rr.r uro cy 4ary nponaJfll baBony. Hr saj- pjo> y o,rucny npu:uaBa cBoje cna6oqrlI npe.{ cflr-
MaEe: y'qam ceJEaEX4 xoja je rnura xog rpa'ra 4a xrzjcrlru gyxorrua.
<crq{aa xIIr),), Ee ocetla ce rpe[[roM; nocne Tora Pa3Morprrn, cMo osaj Mareprjan, Ilp(BeHu r, Il3
oEa .ttlcror cpqa y qp(n, 3attaJrl cBehe r-t rroMlrrre cBakolreBrror rraquua xrmora, rojr-r rl,rm nparo-
croje noxojnur<e. V rrenoj crecrr I-{pI(Ba r epav cnaeJEe, I4:geuhet4o Ir3 6efa Eexe 3ar(l6l4me.
rrpocro cy pazJrwrrT AerraprMarrr - IlprGa rrMa
Bnacr aa c[ac, tserly ,4yuy. aJni He Moxe aa je
ctracrr oa ]po(a, a npa.r, roju reqn 6eEo Aere oa
[naqa, rreMa BJracT aa ce MoIu 3a BeEoI ]nlpnor
Myxa.
MopaMo osae,aa ce orpa,Eoero. Orareo ABoj-
crBo jecre cBa(o,[EeBra r-r xajoouwraja nojana. a:ra
MOpTIMO rrllau( pehE ,qa y EerurM MecT[Ma, qa( Be-
oMa trecro, y oBoMe uocaoj[ florrryEa 36p(a. Ilopea
rora tmo ce 3a Jleqet6e on cruIoEocT[ Ka 3Jry, oflce-
Itrr).TocTu, xerrcKe xrrcTeplde, .rar( 3)6o6oJbe o6pa-
hajy rmry'ra <qprsenor 3Baralr - oa Eer(or crap{4
,4o napoxrjcre xexe roja fleqe npoc+ope - nocroje
rpavera xojr Er.rcy rai(o MpaqrIII, I(aI(o cMo M€uro-
Ilpe oIlnc3Jra. car,ae r,rarrjcxe rfopuylre qecTo rrMa-
jy a,rae.q xpumhancKux MoJ'lrraBa. .nrrajy ce ,<y
m{e Ou4 E CEra, ll Cavrora ,{1xor, a oua Sopr,ay-

4
 pycKi Eapoa, y cBoJoJ penurrio3rrocT.i, xrrBri ca
cTaAajyhuM XpEcToM, a rre ca Bacr(pclrrM, [pe-
m o6paxe[EM. To yomme ne :nava Ia pycKo rrpnBo-
cnaRJbe xrB[ Hel(EM lr3]3eTHrM CTpa,qaBUMa lt no_
3'K'BY'!q11'
,qBujtiMa: yDpaBo je o6pnyro. Hamra rortro rmje
I{.paKrep pycke llo6o2rllosm,
capaxo [paBocnaBJEy ro:rlrro xepojcr<a gela r.r e![e-
Crpaaajyhn Xprcroc.
KTHLT flOmr3n, hr Ce noHnsuo pa.4x Hac. nocTao je
Iloqela Bonrxjer n n ygckor, IIpaBocJraB[u qoBex r )rorBeo uely ,'ry4uua. (dep ri3nr.,e rrpea
norreA Ea M[JrogrllBy. IIpaqloEanrBaM.
r6nMa kao ErE6Jbrka, r, rao I(opIIjeH ri3 cy{e 3eM-
Curpere. Ilnrnunocr y oanocrMa flpeMa Eory
,'Lel He 6r, o6nxqja HIl JEenore y Bera; I Bu4iecMo
roja npelarr y r[auu,rujapnocr. Cerraurao.
r4 u ue 6jenre Er um Ea oqllMa, qera pa,4[ 6EcMo
Craporepcrro, .a fioxeJEejr[. Ilpespeu 6je[re r-r o46aven r:uefy
,Byat-r, 6onun( t,l BrlqaE 6orecrfiMa) (I4c 53). To je
-
<dle ,qornqlI Me ce) peqe Bac(pcfl, Xp{croc
pycxa Xpr-rcroc, T,rro 6J'rr3ar( ocr(yaltoM pyc(oM
Mapujt. a y acra uax ToMx je Aao !a Aorarure [be_
neJ3axy, EeJ,rneAHrrM, crBrM cerrrrMa! nrjauoj, 6o-
roBe pal,e
" recuoj. pa:openoj Pycujfi. To je Xplcroc. rlpt-rja-
- OBy [pr.rMsrHy flporrelperroct flacxan y cro_ reJB lpemErirKa, y6orrx, rreMohnrx, cupoMaEu[x
jrv <c\l[rcauua> o6jam6a_Ba ruMe lltro Mrr, xpqrtr-
hanr. uopar,ro /IyxoM.
nva,rao yee[he jerxHo y Xp cro-
BUM par{aMa
^qa
x crpana}srrMa.. Ako ce re parre pa3y_
(aflpaBocnaure
- flucao je Ilo6e4ouocqer - ro
je pemn-rja 6rry,rpraqa lr qapnurxa (ojll rrAy y llap-
uejy yonure EeAocTara(,
r<ao
1ni-
"u"oyrrr,"rrJ CTBO He6eCKO npe no3HaBana[a iaxoHa r]
Eocnc), (o6,ursje cnyre) (O,In 2: '7) Xp (,a, o1/la lbapuce-
ja>' Taxo cy npaBocnaB:te cxBaralrri JLecKoB u
I deqe joj
xcyc: He aoTx,rx ve ce, jet joor H,icarl, yjruJao
orry cBojeryr Hero lun 6pahr voioi i iaxx xM. y3rarxM I x. n. no^eto,oatea (1827 tg1j\
or-U-MojeMy r orv Barxevy. rr 6oD MojeM) H Sory BaueMy,
- Br rl1 eysap 3axo-
Hxrocrr.r CBemr CriHola, rpaBHflx u ry6nrrrHcr. OBaj Irrrar
(JH.20r l7). HxcMo Harrlru. y ,{raHry (tlpxBtu, Ito6eaoHocueB je nxcao:
<<tlava nprnx.ra je4uuo Aa caoceha(o c I\$M> (6- Ilackan
'1
(Ko y Ayun He nocmBJla nI'IaIle r(ano Mory Aa 6yAy Ha
(MHcnr o pennrujn. MockBa 18a,. c rp. ,80). cBery x y upKrH uapnHlur n 6rryaH ue. oHx Kojr, no peqx
Xpucroroj, vecm rpeEycp€hy rpxBeHe npane,ru*e y (ap-
$
41
,{ocrojescxr.r, a gy6re on rlrlx Hllko Erje omrc[Bao
c,'rrrMHy rrapolrre Bepe. Crrna Eoxrja ce caBpuraBa
y IIeMofiIi. A(o ce caM Eor januo y rleMoflrroM
o6nxKy, Ka(o oEAa MoxeMo Aa npe3ripeMo HeMo-
hso? Moxaa ce 6narorar ompnBa FrpaBo y rr€Mo-
bHoM? 3aro rrpaBocnaBE[ Errr(aA rre cyflr flo clo-
JBartrrLOCTlr. oH He ){cr?U tra OCyAri E ,4a Ce pa3j6y-
Tr.r, oH qal( oceha HexaxBy ,'nyrpa[Ey cnMnafl.rjy
flpeMa nrljaHnqaMa, c[poM,rmErrMa, oapnzuqrrMa,
HeyrurM npocTo cna6oyMHsu[Ma. EneuTaBlno,
BeJr{quHy, crjry oE He Tp,Dl(x - qfi o6px1"ro, ou je
Hapoqrrm onpejaH kaq BxAu cfl,ffy u 6nermaBrino.
(oje My yBe( IBrneAajy kao Eerrrro (JEyAc(o, oABE-
Itre J6yAC(O). fIpaBOCnaBEe je nOmyUa Cyrpor-
qocT Ee3Ea6oxarftoM ri caBpeMeEoM eBporrc(oM
MlrrrrJBerly (najcuaxuaje [3paxeqoM r<o4 Huvea)
Aa je oAnoc qoBer(oBe Bpeluosr, u BeroBlrx cro-
.rrarurrux oco6nua glperouo nponopqlosaraB, Aa
je navernuju. renuflj. TeroM u ao,rou cuaNuuja
qoBe( caM[M TrlM ,r 6oxzrucrBeuaj[. Ilpaaoclarre
Bpttrr-I Mrroro paarr(alrrrr.rje uperpeguosarr,e apeano-
cTE. Oso He c,Mo Aa c)arrla y TakBy ArrpeKTEy
lpo[oprlrorrarrHocr r3Meby.roRe(oBe BpeAHocrn Il
H,eroBrx JtyrcKllx oco6uHa - npaaoclas,te je
c(norio ToMe aa Ty Ilporropql,oH,tfirocT pasyMe (ao
crBy 6oxrjeM?, (MocxoBcKr 36opHur! Israrie K. IL no6e-
aoHocrreBa, MocKBa, 1896, crp. 201).
48
o6pnymy. VcT,ma, ta crroEocr Ee rlp la,4a I{cKLy-
rMBO pyc(oM npaBocnaBJBy; y rnaBu o xptrluhaE-
crBy roxa3arE cMo aa ie To MTITIIJEeEe qere ano-
cTorlcl(e qp(Be, ajlli cy ra 3arlaarre Bepo4crroBecr!
o.[urBHo oa6au[ne lI y!(ecTo rsera [p[xBaTllne IIe-
31la60xaqt<o u rIo3IrTrrBEo Multr,lbelie.
Oay otery nparBoc.nas:te rtpeuocn u y o6nacr
,qpynT BeErrx aermEocT[. (AKo focnoa Eehe rpa-
arrTr.r aoMa, )tsarrya ce Myqe xoja ra rpaae; ar<o
Eehe focIIoA .ryBar[ rpaa4 yranyA Ee cnaBa crpa-
xap> (IIc 127). OHo je EeroBeprrBo rpeMa co-
qujalruoM rr KynD?noM npoqecy rl, y raj6oreu
cjryqajy, oqe6yje ra (ao BeoMa penar[BEo Ir cn-
cBnM J6yACrO AerIO, C ManO 3aje,4ruq(Or C OEEM
lrcrlrucrrr-6oxaucrdrM, TajaEcltseuro, flpoqecllMa
roju ce aeuaaajy y 4yrIIaMa Hapo,&a. MoNaa je rvo-
ryhe Aocar8a6e cBeonr[Te je,{Eaxocrn, l,cl(ope-
BI'IBAEE CI'IPOMIItrITBA I,t MAAII, YCIIOCT'IBJEAIIC ME-
lytrapoanor uup4 alu <<<aga ronope: Mup je n cu-
rypnocr, raAa he Eanhn Ila BEx rI3ueEa.trEa rror$-
6laja)) (1 Con 5; 3). Ocm'a rom, Moxaa cy 3a cBer
neorxogauja crpa,qana rr uecpehe? Moxga he ce
qoBeqaHcTBo, (aa aocTr.rEre 6narocTar6e, Ilorop,{rl-
rx r, 3a6opaBrrrE Eoaa? Mox,{a he cmocr Aa yc-
naBa cziBecT, a 6e36prDr(aE xrBoT , ,er6ocr aa IIpo-
6ygu ueruleue uopoxe? Ynpaao crora npztBocna-
ule ne jypa sa 4pymrreEou lenarrrodhy L He rlo-
craBr,a Buco(o coryrjaJlEe Mepe. rlax t-r y c$epu
49
rlp(Berre aenaTEocTn (IIa [p[Mep, MucEja, qpRBeBo
npocBet-uBar6e) npaBocraBft,e Be noKa3yje caMo He-
yMernHocT, Hefo x patBHoa).1[HocT. osaj nornea je
BeoMa raquo Sopmyn-rcao flpeocBehen{ JeBrorrje
(aaje xaporontlcar 3a emtcrona ny6luncror. <<{a
.rtrI )3eTLI y p).(e Maq - roBoprr orr - Eaop)D(aTr-r ce
cB[r, cpeIcTB]Ma 6op6e rojrrva npx6eraBajy He-
IIpaBOC.'raBIla ) rer6a, ryaEa xBarrllctula o orpoMErnM
KBaUiTIITaTTBIIEM ycleoirMa CBOje IIpoIIafaEle?
Mefyruu, vyje ce crp,rrutra peq [oDraBapa flacrrt-
pa: (o.MaqeM )6rrja, Tpe6a II oE MaseM Ia 6yae
y6rjeEl. He, lrrrje y roMe cura rcrrtucr(or rracrr-
pc"Ba rro A,xy Xp[qaoBy - ona Hrje y cuaArocru
[ ltEpc[rrEr-r ctrojr,turBe opraErcaq[je IeJraTI[I(a,
HEje y u[praul, rltrxoBor [po,{apara y cBe Apyrtr-
roeue c$epe, mrje y o6u;ry uarepujatuux cpeg-
cTaBa, qal( E, y 6eckoprrcFrrM peqrMa JEyIcI{e My-
Apocr! - rie - roBopH cB. anocron - fie paryjeMo
Mx nporuB KprBrr lt rrna2; opyrr<je namera eojeearua
nuje relecuo nero cnruo Soroul; ro je oxron npa-
BAe-. urlrr oepe'. xaurra cnacerBa l,l Ma.r A).xa.
I
(Or'( 13; l0)
I (EO
6; 12)
I (2
Kop l0;4)
n
(EO 6j 14)
5 6
(Eo 6; 16)
50
roju je pev Eoxuja6 a uoarma> (<i[proeue ro-
Bl,llre), 1903, 6poj 5).
y
oBoM (fiTary jaqro j€ I,IcKa3a.Eo oManoBaxa-
BaI6e (aKo rByAcxrx Ha.nrua 6op6e, rar<o u 6oja:an
ga ce cnoja n y,qcr<a ,{enaruocr cMarpa 6oxarrcr<EM
,qeJroM. OBo He 3rraqr]r Aa npasocralJbe ol6a{yje
cBzr JByacxa aena, arII-I ollo c,e BIIIIIe o4 ceera 6ojr,r
mra ga goro EoNuje nouema ca :eua.rcxuu. To
ce
je norrry+la cynporHocr nyrepaHcrBy xoje upxre-
EnM, Ta.irrje, :lyAcl<uu ,qeaoira uo4je4uaro crrlarpa
rr cJryxeEe y upl<Brr, rr nporroBea, r,r qprGerro ao-
6po' EcaBo- Ca [paBocJraBsor crarrroBr-rrrrra Ao6po-
sEircrBo ce IIe oA6aqyje; o6yh[ ronor4 EaxpaErrTl
rJla,qrora, trocerl,trlt 6olecnora cBe cy ro lrc(oE-
cKe pycr(e Bprriue. arlt BuxoB cvrcao je ucxruy-
IIIIBO y TOMe Aa Cy CBe TO Aena JEy6aBIr, Aera r'or-
,rocp!a, a ue npeypelrrBaEe cBera rI3 (Uorr[Ee cJ,3a
t-r rrraqal> y paj reua,rcrol. Ior ApylrrBeno Aero-
BaBe E upKBeEo Jlo6povaucrao na 3ana.ry Hrvajy :a
un.ru npepaluoaoe ycnooa )oiBom y HopMant,rje, x
sam uonpruajy 6esnrfiy, MexarnqKy t}opMy (pa-
aHrrqH4 aoMoBE, ucKopeErrBal6e cnpoMarrmB4 ap-
xaone nenszje :a cmpe oco6e, ocurypan e), 4or:re
npaBocnaBr,r,er xapxo caocehajyht ca cBfioM koj[
cTpaaa, yollllTe ue repyje y MoryhrrocT EllxoBor
Met6a}ga r,)acK[M cuaftlMa. r raro ao6povnrcroo
(EO 6; 17)
5l
y Pyq.in Hoc[ nEqHrr l(apal(r€p rroMohx ]rpaBo
mo fin\y,6e3 IIocpeAIIlrI(4 Il
,crcrEJ {trBo n3 J6y-
6aBr.r apeMa rreMy, a Ee c paqpr.rqoM na he ra [o-
uofi usueur,rru ycnone JEyAcI(or xEBora.
Jby,ucrur cBer IIIrje caMepJ6rrB c 6oxaucxEM,
ono rrro je Mano y oBona caery na3ga.he ce Bero.rKtrr,
y UapcrBy He6ec(oMl: Her{crpzlrr<nB, cy [peMy,4pu
nyreBn focfloABn'; cooex uuje y crarsy aa aory[.1
cMacao qeJroKynsor rcropajcror [po(eca" a rr3
oBor [pomEna3e .Ba 3aEr,)ryI@: [paqxoE:r .BaM ,r
rro(opEocr. OBo je o[cr rrorrryEa cFrporrrocr I(a-
ToJIx[u3My E JryrepascrBy. I{ JryrepascrBo, .Brja je
cyunr ia par1f,ouartllrau, u xarom.rancroo oepyjy
y yu a nacroje la 6oxarcro ue cavo cnoluajy. xe-
ro r [oTrrsEe 3axorrrMa pa3)a{a. v nparocaao*y,
ranp<rnr4 nocrojn aepa y xajaepa:prruje. uajan-
cypgnrje croapu, Bepa, cxBahena rao o4ycrajame
oI yMa, riatrokon, crrapuo o.qycrajarre og lrua y
peJrEryo3EtrM nrITaI,'EMa Il 3am raraEo II cno6oAito
rrpr3srMrr€ Tar(Br.tx [poTrBypeqHrx< E wrroM pa-
3pesany seAocr),nnr.rx qt,rrt'eHriua or Kojl-rx paqx-
oEalncra Ao6rrja rpo3ErrrzrBe HauaAe.
Melyrrv. aro ce cre ,loraha no EoxujeM cyAy.
a Ee no BartreM ),i{y, al(o .roBer{ qpeTrrocTaBJEa, a
Eor uocriaa*a, u axo je cte. na xpajy rpajena, y
' 1l,Ir s; tsy
'?
(PnM l1;33)
52
p,akaMa EoxEj[M, oH,uaje qoBeKoB penuflro3nu ayr
.[a ce cMlrpll npe,4 EoroM. .qa olrycrare oa ceoje
JByAC(e BOJBe ri He npoTrBrr Ce BOJbri BOrOrjOj. TO
je rlpBa o6aBea xpu[rhanuna. Ofi cMxpeEo Mopa
aa pa4i rrocao sa xoju je o,qpebeu, aa xrB, I€o
cBrr, ,4a ce Ile [cTrrqe, aa rre j)?E 3a Berr[$rM .(enlI-
Ma ri Aa In'ro je Moryhe MaEe pa3Mrrtur6a.
Aro ct-r qr-rnoBHlrk. sojunx. yurren. uacroj aa
Ao6po o6asrEam csoi [ocao, rra BpeMe ce xeEr, Bo-
nr xetIy x nopolltruy - ro je o6racr rooje aeaar-
xocrr y xojoj Moxeru ,qa pa3Brjem cBe cBoje cHare,
a a reuoj ga yo6paxaBaur aa c,,l aI, rro3Barrr 3a Be-
lrr{(a aelra, se ymx6u ce, He MytI, ce, u go6po he
T*I 6mE. T,II Ta(Boa ItclIlEcI(II [paBocJIaBEor xll-
rora ,(ocrojeacxr je 4ao coojou 6aorpaQlrjou. V
npxBarHoM xrao,y 6uo je ro Hajo6[qHuju craHo-
BIIrrI(, c yo6aqajeErM xrrBoTErrM 6pnraua caa y
onrepehyjyhoj cga3r-r pa,qilH.,rqoser xoja ce rcqp-
nryje y y[arany Harropa oro xltBolHllx crrTqrrqa"
rrpe(puBerr upa[rrEoM xr.rBoTEe rpo3auqEocTr]D.
(O oaoiae ex[,l cnaHar Bonxckor y 16opHr.rlry (dlx-
rar6a pejr l,l mj e), cBe3a( Apyr[)' .
Kaxo ,uanex o,u Eora u3rrela rar@B xrrBor! 3ap
y roM TaBoperry EMa Errer 3aie,qr rtr(or c perurn-
I
A. C. Borxckl (ft ]flra) (1878-1940) - rry6rnrrucru xl6n-
,(eBHn rerrllrqap.y <(IH]"rLnMa pennrxje) (cB6ax rpyrfi,
MocxBa, 1908, .rp. 123-192) o6jaBrEeH je qraHak Bonxcxor
dl(rBor O. M. IocmjeBcxor n IsemB penurnmBn cMncao>.
53
 o3HrIM, L I{e CaMO peIUry\O3EUM, EeIO jenHOCTaBEO
CA XI'BOTOM?
MncJErM Aa sac je
orro ETo je [perxoauo pe-
rreEo [pnlpeMrrno 3a rloTBp.{a[i oaroBop qa oBo tur-
TaBe. Ia" offoBapa npaBocjrasHu - Xpxcroc, I(oi
je xraeo c rpeulrlr{uMa u 6,'ryanruava. oaae je u
Meby EaMa, y sa]IInM Ma.rorpabaEcKrM lpuxnKaMa.
9uurl ce ra oA co{x xplrrrrhaucxrrx BepotcnoBecr[
nEje[ra TaKO xEBo IIe oceha ,aqHoz Xpr-rcra xao
npaaocnaBrLe. Y nporecranrtrnry ooaj .nux je 4a-
,rek u EeMa Jruqlror r(apatc€pa, y xaTon[qrBMy orr
Je E3Bar, CBera I rr3Bau JEyac(or cpqa. KaTonrqxu
cBeTETeJBX If,em Brrle nped co6oM, Kao o6pa3u\, tt
nacToje aa nocTary ti,eMy crlr.t qH I, ao c.t x I .M a ra. pa-
Ha oI IUITHOBa. X JeInHO npaBocnaBHl,t He CaMO
cBerrTeJLr, Hero x o6xLrHH noooxHtl MupjaHn
ocetajy llera y ce6{, y cBoM cpqy. flprcerrrMo ce
trpme oua Ktrprjaxa ((on,BecKoB4 .+la Kpajy cBe-
Ta)>) o ToMe kaxo je, xao IeTe, cakprBrtrn ce uo.{
nexaj 3a rrapeBe y [apEoM KyIIaTr[y, Morqo Eora
Aa se Ao6tje 6anrse 160r rrecTaurlxat u riajenxoM
je ocerro aa ra:an.nycryje rrrxa cBexrrH4 <<tr y
cpqy, xao ro.n;,n'rah npuln,ruo ronnrr HetUto je
3asrpano. To je 6,j0 Xprcroc. ,Cea oace,,leua uaje
uy uz ronnxo jegau o6y<nar, 4 r<a4 je aageo 4e-
' (JH 20;25)
54
qnjy ryry, AoryBao je Ao AenelKa troA rexaj II 60-
paBrro y rreap[Mo].
Osa xsrlnfia 6rucrocr c Eorou seua rulqer
3ajeAtur (or ca 3arra1rroM eBarrauljoM rl cernt-
Merrrzurn3MoM; EztlpoarB, (oa ceJ6al(a Trr oatrocll
mxo ao6ujajy urjancy.tro6po,rymHe +aMuJrujapuo-
cfl,. I4 caM ceBaR ],ri(e aa ce rlallruljur c rou $aur-
:rujapuomhy. <Ote flpereuo Morlu ce, rofoxe,
yaara ceJ6,lrrKa ja cau flarnora caaxa, I{DaEoBa
xena, nouurryj MelD (deaEoMe je EaM[rrryo, apy-
roMe rnaBoM xnnMEyo, a lpehE he ce cutM aocern-
TrD) - r(!xe ce 3a rrexajuy uoJlrrrny. c yro,unrurora
ceJ6ar( x[Brr npncno, jep (dl[(ona Eoarlxe Ttpgr
ceJbaKy>, ofl je upBu rlpl-IjareJ6 ceJba(y, (c.ronu ]fu-
Korry, a oH he Cuacurery pehu>. 3aro oH fle cMa-
Tpa )tspe.E"rbaB[M 3a cBeTe ].roIHuKe aa aM aaje ua-
auMr(e, H€ ),Be( rryEe rrortrToBaEa, Kao, ATaEacEje
je Jlouonocl, JeBAoxrrja - Ilrymwrxa2, Hnroaa
Ko.rant3, Aryalrua - 3aaepu xoocru4, u toue crur-
.iI}Jo. Ta mpnqeHocm pennrllo3lIor oceharrEa Ee trc-
r:Efryje caMo peJMMo3Hu poMaum3aM, Bero u .&r-
xHo 6oroMo,6crBo; KoJlrrKo rot ce o6rsnx upa-
' Eena :rora, naBrrr,rfia, noBlrjyua, cryo6].r (npeBoAroqeBa
nplo{ea6a).
'z Ona roja ra*n cser; 1. xapm (npeBoano,reBa npHxea6a).
' faarx.racr; y uasruaua (npeBoaHo,reBa rpliMea6a).
a
Oua roja auxe Hoc; rtoja ce o6e:o6pa3n a (npesoa"o,{ela
rpuMea6a).
55
BOCnaBaII MIIOTO MO.]II]I, OE IIe IOAEOCI,T OIIeko]t Cy
(<y(panu qacocnoB, [a: qyj, focloAe, rrcllrHy Mo-
jy!> - ne no4roca nuqeuepje y pen[rlo3urrM rro-
clly.
Cuarpavo ,ua je n: onom Kparr<or [perJreAa
npaBocna3rre [o6ororocrr jacuo ga je y upanocaa-
BJ6y pycKo peJlumo3uo ocehaEe cpefuto rE6erno
Ka(o Cuare pauxoHanr.BMar npeua rojtua ra je
Morao o,@ecru pycxn r,4panr pasy,r'1, raro u Xapr-r-
6Ae Heo,qorsusor uBsritqlrua, npena xojnaa ra je
B),Klra oua oco6rxa pyc(or (apamepa (ojy je Ao-
crojeBcr@ o3naryo rao rexrly pyc(or .IoBer@ ,{a
fip€xopasyje rpaunte r-r nouegyje y 6egare. I4nax
cy oB€ oco6EEe osra,re y pyc(oM (aparoepy, ,-I rLI-l-
Ma ce o6janniasajy vuoro6pojre cercre y flpaBo-
cnaouoj I{pxru, rl oEe cy ce [oqenaJre ],[paBo rra
Ee r.ftraEg rpyue, cao6pa3no ABeMa Matnofipe IIo-
Merlrrnlr oco6eHocrr.rMa pyc(or (apaKTepa.
Caeg6eruqn cerru upoe rareropuje, p1,r<oro!e-
rru 3rlralni pa3ryoM, og6aqyjy rparooraeny .qor-
rraarn<5r n 6orocrrynxeEe l(ao Eepa3)1\dJ6trBe Il [po-
TlrBpeEHEyrcKoM )rMy - Tunxqiu tl najurpa:a-
rujn npegcraounx oaor npaaqa je JI. H. Tolcroj.
Ipyra rpyna cel(ra o6Il.IIIo ce sa3llBa MI,crIrsKIlM
cercraMa. frmrlly oA Brax cerry 6rrreBanaqa -
pa3MorpEheMo EekoM AproM rrprn[(oM.
Ilocroju jom jelau orpanar [paBocnaBJra - BocnaB,r6e 6nr8y IIeI<e rpaur-rqe ua rojoj he nopars
craponepcrno. flpro6arno ro je 6lr,ro npaooclas,te
56
y uajwrcrujeu o6nr(y, &11i ro4 yrrqajex croje
(opolecraHrcKe) HacrpojeHocrx ono je ycoojrno
HeKe HenpaB rrHe upre. Ha rpajy rpajeoa" ouo je
ruar naj6nnNe oHoM x,qeary r(ojn cMo crrtrKoBEm
Ilprr(a3.tnE y oBoj rnaBr. Orpnr]"ro oA Bna,uajyfe
rlprGe y3 noMoh cfloJbartrEtrx clr.ra, oflo 6Il c€ IIIE
,nt-r (acurrje r-r[arr< oaBojrrno oa orror aena pycror
napoAa.r<ojlr je no.reo Aa IrplrxBara eBporrcKy [EBr-
nLBaqIrJy, aa ocTaB'6a [paBocjraBH[ rrarmE xEBora
u rraaje eepy oraua. CrapoBepcrBo ce u3lBojE o
I-r3 rrpaBocraBJ6a y[paBo y Tperryxy KynTrpEor
lpenoMa y pycr(oM ap)'trrlBy, ua xpajy XVII oex4
{. y npeue kynr}?Hux aororapaja y oreBarry ri,
yorrrtrTe, rraLII-IrIy xnBoTa t yolIr, eloxe IIeTpa Be-
nh(or. Pa3opIrB[I[ [patBocnitBlrli IlatII'II xrBora,
IleapoBa pe+opMa je 3aAana cuaxarr yAapaq [paBo.
crzlBJr,y, flrrtrr,rBrrr! ra, y uajuan y pyry y rpalo-
BI-IMa !1 y o6pa3oBaEoj r:racz, n eroaor re.ra - ra-
qnHa xfiBora. Pe:ynranr Apl,ror ncroprjcxor yAa-
pua xoja je npaBocnaBrry r44a:na pemnyrrja jou
ce He uory x3paqyHar[. y cBakoM cnfiajy, pe-
roayqrja je aojaqana ro cra66e*e L pa3narar€
lpaBocnaBrror IIaqIrHa xnBoTa, npeMa mMe E IIpa-
BocrraBJ6a, Ita qeMy Beh o,qaauo p44e rauum.ru:au,
rpaAoBrr r, {a6pure. Konlmo roA ce Kynry?Fa (tre
no:rtn r.ma) ucropnja rpehe cnopo, rnar je n;ra-
ni Ea ce cacBnM pacfla,qEe, rrn[ aa ce tr:]MeEIl Il
57
 o6EoBr. Pe(ocMo (eBMeEn>, 3aro ETo je IIpaBo-
cnaBJ6e cDoj[M tlarfi,iHoM ,td{Bora recEo rIoBeBaEo
ca xrBoToM, a ,fltBoT ce r,rersa u lovx mj ravru
xnsora, .[oMehtr r [paBocJraBEe. C Apyre cTl,ase,
uparocnaMe je rpo3 qrMo[pxztBjbe rrBfrcTo E rr]-
Iqqpa rroDq]auo tt tK c no:nrru.xou ucropujou. Be_
pa y qapcKo caMo,[pxaBEe, MrcTrrrlrIl o[Ioc npe_
Ma BeMy nl,eacTaBJBa jeaan oa Hex36exFr.fx ere_
MeEam [paBocJIaBJEa, t 3am [poMerra y llaqmty
y[paBJEarB .[pXaBOM 344aje trpaBocJtatB.]By EoBI,
yAapaq. TpehoM ure<o,rlrroM y [paBocnaBJBy rpe6a
cuarparn necpelerocr qpxae xoja cBe Burtre ao-
aasx 1o n:paxaj4 rr,eEy rreKarroErrttEocT, Hapyltra-
BaEe ocrroBrrrrx qprBeErx I(a{oIIa ynpaBo o.{ qrpa-
ne qprcre. {oaarr go u:paxaja negorryc-u-roa npo-
TrBypermocr tl3MeDy (ou3epBarrlBll:Ma rlpaBocna-
BJEa E E€aoBor rfarcnrrrcor orcryrrama oA r(ou3ep-
Bar[Dr8Ma, n To y cMepy pa3apaBa [prGeEor yc_
rpojcrea- Ta rpomByperrEocr je neh cnotrara u
cnperrra je ga uoc.raue llol(peTaqKa cEtua y [paBo-
cnaBJEy.
TIPABOCJTABJ'I'E
Paa rre [pmra,4a rrporp,McrurM aelrr,rtraa Ono-
peucror. cneuuja,run Kapa(Tep x3,ua}6a qraBarje
npxnpeMaH 3a r(Bnry Koja je ,r'tna3nna y cepBjs
<iHapo1ur, ),HrrBep3tlreo> ogpe,uro je xaxo a:6op
reMa, raxo r npeoualyjyhy Eayqto-florrynapry
$opuy naxoaor r,l3narar6a. qraIIaI( Ee pa3Msrln
cJIOXeEa AOTMaTCI(a I,I 6OrOC.[OBCka rlr1:lE4 tE-
xurxre je Ha aFanril.r o,4Hoca npeMa lllrKBx KojE ce
ucropujcr<u {opvupao y Pycuju, npeua repn, vo-
JMTBaMa rl O6pe.IItIMa TeMaMa (Oje Cy Terrxe, a,I,
norHare quraouriMa. V6elpu y ruavaj 6orccnoocre
TeMaTIike 3a cyA6raHy xpumhaEcrBa, OnopeBcrq @
ca cBoM oj6lubHourhy o.lHocr.r Il npeva onoj ueoc-
nopnoj vurrcunuu.4a ce y Pycujlz ne cnaca.rajy
<<6oroclosreu, Eero [olIToBarIseM x qelrrBaEar
ceerrrsa> (rycxo r-rs4arLe, crpaEa 8.), 3aro aEarEa
Qeuovenororuje npaBocJraBHe coecru xoja je rc-
Be3aEa c HaIIIHOM XIiBOTa r CBa(OAEeBIrqOra, E
ula[IaBaJr,e re xlBorrre crpaue (rojy cy y P5oi
pa:opune najnpe peQopue llerpa Boruxor, a m
(arrrraJrr.BaM r peoorylr-rja) go6ujajy rocc6a n-
par(ep rr x3na3e aajrel{o ,3BaH o1(Brpa l;fir Lx-
xa. IIo csor\, ca,4pxajy lr He(aM rneAqrnxn .l!&
59
gal( I{Ma IIeItrTO 3ajeAEIIE(O Ca 3IIaMeIr[TItM PO3a-
HoBJEeBIM paloM (PycKa Upr(Btu' koju je rlpBn nyr
o6jaBJLeE (6e3 3zrIoEJr rix crpaHr{qa) y qacon[cy
<<rloaapna saes,{a> 1906. roArrne. Mefynnu, 4ox
Poranooa rnrepecyje flI,I:larie Kar(o ce xprruiarH-
ctBo tBonavuo y ictopujcxou xprmhaucrry yol-
ule n Pycroj Ilprou uapovum, Oaopeuc(or Brrrtre
3aErrMa flpo6neM xal(o y pyc(oM npaBocnaBJEy .qo-
na3e Ao Bpa}flia t\pre In xapaKaep pycroa EapoAa.
Ooa reu4 roja ce oBAe pa3Marpa )TnaBrroM y no-
3EArrBrroM cMncny, Io6rrja Baxal aoaaTak y Ee3a-
BpEerroM pa,qy <isenernl(a o Ep,lBocJraBJEJD Bepo-
BarEo ,3 1923. rogrue. foropehn o Bau{<rroM Ao-
xEBJbaBaBy l4cyca Xprcra y pycroj penuruo:noj
caecr? (AoxlrB"EaBaEy roju ce norerag aspolara
y <farrnmrjapuoco>), <Dlopencxt crpehe naxory
fla oracuocr .{a BaceJLeEcKy upxseHocr ynnjy <er-
flIltrr(a saqera, a aa orr,4a Errx yqdy cTBapEo rpe-
xoBlro).
A. T. Kazapjat
CA'qPXAJ
I. EJreMeHTa oA (ojrxje nacraao pycro
upaSocIaBJEe: B[3atHTI,tItIr3alM, CnODeIIC(O
Ee3Ha6ourBo, I{yIT c)4rqeBux 6oxarrcTeBat
I,I rym npe.qaxa. Pycrr saqroqam[
Kapa(Tep. Kprlrelle Pyc[je u IleroBI,
uraBuu cru6o:tuqru uoMetlta..............................- 7
II. Crrxrija [palocnaBn a: I-tpr<la u uauln xztota-
,UeMokparn3aM y rrorruan y Ifpxae. Banorocr
o6pe4a. Konseprarrrnlt:aM. Morram(u nAcarl
Ilapoxajcro npaoocnaBJre. florreA Ha
cBemeEcrBo. HaqEs xEBora; qprcBeEocr y
cBar(o,[reBEoM xIlBoTy. Hegsa6oxaqra cehasa-
Iucqr[nuEa y ,qoMaheM xnBory. IIpaBoc]raBEa
KynT]?a. OAnoc trpeMa reujl,t u xne6y.
,[oooepje. Bpareoa...
Itr. 3a&B,"rqn. KapaEep pycxe uo6o:rcrocrr.
Crpa,qajyhr Xpuqoc. Iloaena Bororjer r
n yAcxor. Ilpaoocnaaru fiorneA rra MrrJIocrEfiF
llpaqronalasau. Curpen e. I4nrnuuocr y
oAEocrMa [peMa Eory (oja [pena3r, y
Qauurrj apuocT . Cemamreo.
A. T. Ra3apja , ;€:
flpanocaame...........................................---d", 59
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