SLAGANJE I PREFIKSACIJA

CX-!
J93S
TIPJ1JI0311 rpAMATl1[(l1 CPTICKOrA JE311KA
I
l1BaH KJIajH
TBOPEA PEqII
Y CABPEMEHOM
CPIICKOM JE3IIKY
TIpBH .neo
CJIArAIDE 11 TIPE<1>l1KCA[(l1JA
beOI"pa;x. 2002
IUmF.!! ".,pc',II r>POJ
... "".......-
IIPMJI03M fPAMATMUI1 CPIICKOfA JE3I1KA
I
HBaH KnajH
TBOPEA PEllH Y CABPEMEHOM cpnCKOMJE3HKY
npsII
Cnaraa:.e II npetPHKCal.IIIja
Pel,fe1l3eHUIU
:>KHBOjIlH CTaHoj'lIlIi
MIIpOCJIaB HIIKOJIIIIi
ODa IODHfa je npHIIpCM.lLeHa YOKBHpY nporpaMa 3a
cpnCKorje:JHKa, OCHOBaHOr 12. .neueM6pa 1997, KOjH Ca'lHlbaua 19 CTpY'llblllCa,
HayKa H YM(j)eTHOCTH (CAHY, UAHY HAHYPC),
}'HHBep3HTeTa (limaJIyKa, KparyjeBaU, HHw, HOBH Ca.n, no.nropHU.a,
npHlllTHHa HCpncKo CapajeBo), Te MaTHue cpncke, HHCTHTYTll 3a cpnckHje3Hk
CAHYHCpncke IODIDKeBHe
CA)].P)KAJ
YBO)]..............................5
I CJIArAI:hE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . '. 15
OC06I1He, cTPYKTypa IITHnonorIlja CJIO)l{eHHl.\a . . . . IS
CJIO)l{eHe HMeHHue 39
CJIO)l{eHII . . . . . . . 92
CJIO)l{eHH rnarOJIII . 123
CJIO)l{eHII 6pojesH . 127
CJIO)l{eHe 3aMeHIIue 129
CJIO)l{eHH npHn03H. 132
CJIO)f(eHH npeM03H 139
CJIO)f(eHH Be3HHl.\II . 139
CJIO)f(eHH pBHl.\H 140
CJIO)f(eHHl.\e ca 140
CKpalieHH'lKe CJIO)l{eHHl.\e 165
II llPE<l>HKCAI.{MJA . . . . . 173
173
HMeHHl.\e CnpetPHKCHMa 183
CnpetPHKCHMa '. 213
npHJI03H CnpetPIIKCHMa 236
rnaroJIH CnpetPIIKCHMa 239
JIHTEPATYPA.. 301
PErHCTAP PEllH . . . . . 307
YBO.ll
1.1. TBop6a pettH HHje caMO cy4JHKCall,Hja. Y cpncKoxpBaTcKoj
JIHHf'BHCTHll,H, CKOPO ll.O HajHoBHjHx BpeMeHa, TBop6a pe'lH yrJlaBHOM je
nOHCTOBenHBaHa ca nOMony cycJ:!HKca. MapeTHli (1899:292 H
ll.aJbe) cBoje YSOll.HO norJIaBJbe, "Y onhe 0 TBOp6H pHje'lH", 3anO'lHH>e pe-
'IeHHll,OM: "KaKo y CBHM ll.PyrHM CpOll.RHM je3Hll,HMa TaKO ce H y xpBaTCKO-
Me BJIH cpnCKOM pHje"lH caCTOje y ll.BOMe: y KopHjeHY H y HaCTaBKY (jell.HO-
Me) HJIH y HaCTaBll,HMa (aKO Hxje BHme Oll.jell.Hora)" H nOTOM HaCT3.BJba
H3JIaralLe HCKJbY'iHBO 0 KopeHHMa H HaCTaBl(HMa. MoryliHoCT ll.a y pe'lH
6yll.Y ll.Ba KopeHa (rj. ll.a pe'i 6Yll.e CJlOllCeHa), HJIH ll.a HCnpell. KopeHa
yonllITe H He nOMHlLe. Ha CTp. 363, 6e3 HKaKBor 06jamlLelLa H
6e3 H8ll.0Be3HBalLa Ha npeTXOll.HH TeKCT, nOrJIaBJbe "CJIOllCeHe HMeHHl(e H
npHJ\ieBH" 3anO"lHILe peqHMa: "Pa3JIHKOBaT lieMo qeTHPH BpCTe CJlOllCeHH-
jex HMeHHl(a H npHJ\ieBa. "
fOToBo je.n:HaKO nocTYDa H CTeRaHOBHn, BHwe Oll. weCT ll.el(eHHja ka-
cHHje, y CBOjOj BeJIHKoj rpaMaTHll,H. YYSOll.HOM nOrJIaBJbY ll.ena 0
pe'iH (CTeBaHoBuli 1964
1
:401 H ll.aJbe) ce roBoPH CaMO 0 "KOpeay
HJIH onWTeM ll.eJIy''' H "HaCTaBKY HJIH CycJ:!HKCY". CJIaraILe ce noMIm.e TeK
npell. Kpaj norJIaBJba, jell.HOM jell.HHOM KpaTKoM pe"leHHl(OM ("HaYKa 0 rpa-
pe'iH ce HapaBHO 6aBH H CBHM BpCTaMa CJIOllCeHHl(a", 411), 6e3 Hjell.-
Hor npHMepa. 3aHHMJbHBO je ll.a nOCJIe YSOll.HOr norJI3.BJba CJlell.H Hajnpe
nOrJI3.BJbe 0 CJIOllCeHHll,aMa (414-472), y Koje cy YKThytteHe H pe'iH C npe-
cJ:!HKcHMa, a TeK OHll.a 3HaTHO 06HMHHje nOrJIaBJbe 0 cycJ:!HKCall,HjH
("II3Bell.eHe pe'iH", 472-624).
1.1.1. HeMa cYMlLe ll.a TaKBY KOHl(enIUljy CTeBaHOBuli HajBeIiHM ll.e-
JIOM ll.yryje CBOM yttHTeJby oeJIuliy. MCTO BallCH H 3a liepHCJlaBa HHKonuha,
KOjR pa3JIHKyje "KopeH" Oll. "OCHOBe" H "HaCTaBaK 3a TBop6y OCHOBe" Oll.
"HaCTaBKa 3a TBop6y pe'iH" (HHKOJIuli Ii. 1972:14-15), ll.ecJ:!HHHmyhH CRa-
m Oll. TUX nojMoBa "Ha OCHOBY OeJlulieBOr ytteILa", a ll.a npH TOM HH peqH
He KalKe 0 npecJ:!HKCHMa HHTH 0 MOryOHOCTH cnajaILa ll.Bajy KopeHa Oll.HO-
CHO ll.Bejy OCHOBa. oeJIHli je HnaK 6HO MaILe jell.HOC'I'paH Oll. CBOjUX CJlell.6e-
HHKa. Ha ILerOBor yu6eHHKa (DeJlHli 1949:2) jacHo ce kalICe: "flo
06JIH'Ijy pe'iH MOry 6HTH npocTe ... HJIH CJlOllCeHe aKO cy CaCT3.BJbeHe Oll.
~
~
6 TBop6a pe'fH y caspeMeHoM CpnCKOM je:lHKY
t
.
l
HajMaa.e ,nBejy pe'lH... rum H3Be,neHe aKO ce y pe'lH oceliajy ,nBa ,nena:
~
OCHOBa (HnH KopeH ... ) H HaCTaBaK." He3ro,na je CaMO WTO cy H 6enHli H
CTeBaHOBHn KOMn03HQHjy CXBaTanH Kao cnajaH>e pe'lH, O,nHOCHO CnO:lKeHH-
i]
. : , ~
uy Kao HeKY BpCTY OKaMefbeHe CHHTafMe (no.npo6HHje 0 TOMe BH,nH OB,ne y
,neny 0 CnO:lKeHHI.t:aMa; I, 1.2). III Tora ce naKO Morno pa3BHTH YBepeH>e ,na
je cJlaraffie HeWTO WTO Hajnpe cna,na y CHHTaKCY, a ,na je npaBa "TBop6a
pe'lH" caMO H3BoljeH>e, Tj. cy$HKca[J:Hja.
1.1.2. Y Mo,nepHoj nHHfBHCTHI.t:H yrJlaBHOM je npeOBna,n3.JIO MHlIllLe-
fbe,na cy npeq,HKCaQHja, cyq,HKcaQHja, KOMn03HI.t:Hja (cnarafbe) H KOHBep-
3Hja (npeTBapaa.e) qeTUPH 3ace6Ha H paBHonpaBHa nOCTYnKa TBop6e pe'lH
(npH 'IeMY ..paBHonpaBHa", HapaBHO, He 3HaqH ,na HM 'I'pe6a nOCBeTHTH
je,nHaKY na:lKH>Y, jep je HecnopHO ,na ce cyq,HKCaI.t:HjoM rpa,nH ,naneKO HajBe-
IiH, a KOHBep3HjoM caMO M3.JIH 6poj pequ). HC[J:pnHHje 0 TOMe rOBopHneMO
y ,neny 0 npeq,HKca[J:HjH, II, 1.1. ,no 1.3. TaKBY no,neny y CywTHHH npHXBa-
I
.. :
Ta H 6a6Hli y CBOjOj T60p6u pujeT.lu (1986), caMO WTO je y npaKCH HHje
cnpOBeo. H8JlMe, 360r Ha'lena ,naje "H3BoljeH>e y xpBaTcKoMje3HKY OCHOB-
HHjH Ha'lHH Hero cnaraa.e" (c'I'p. 62), 6a6Hli je CBe CnO)f(eHH[J:e ca Cyq,HK-
COM (CJlO)f(eHo-cyq,HKC3.JIHe TBOpeHH[J:e) 05paljHBao no,n o,nrOBapajynHM
cyq,HKCHMa, Ha pa3HHM MeCTHMa y KlLH3H, H He nOKywaBajyhu ,na HX 3a-
je.nHU'iKH npHKa)f(e. 3ace6HO je onHCHBao CaMO qHCTe CJlO:lKeHHI.t:e, 3.JIH HM
HHje nOCBeTUO Beny na)f(fbY. O,n YKynHO 286 C'I'paHa nocBeneHHX TBOp6H
HMeHH[J:a, pe[J:HMo, 3a CnO:lKeHH[J:e je O,n;BOjHO CBera neTHaecTaK; onHC CJlO-
)f(eHHX npu.neBa 3aYlHMa MaH>e o,n ,nBe C'I'paoe, a cnO:lKeHH rnaronH nHKBH-
,nHpaoH cy y 'I'pHHaeCT pe,noBa. CnH'lHO je H C npeq,HKcHMa: npeq,HKcan-
Ho-cyq,HKC3.JIHe TBOpeHH[J:e pa3MeWTeHe cy npeMa cyq,ruccHMa, a OHe 'IH-
CTO npeq,HKC3.JIHe HClqmHHje cy o6paljeHe CaMO 3a rnarOJle. KpajH>H je pe-
3ymaT ,na ce H KO,n 6a6Hlia, Kao KO,n paoHjHX aYTopa, MameHe qHTaBa
TBop6a CBO,nu Ha cyq,HKca[J:Hjy.
1.1.3. KapaKTepHCTH'lHO je 3a OBY Heyje.noa'leHoCT y npHcryny ,na
6a6Hli 6ene)f(H CBe cyq,HKce H 6pojH HX (6ap y nornaBJbY 0 HMeHH[J:aMa) C
MaTeMaTH'lKOM npeI.t:H3Howliy: "Ha -e 3aBpWaBa 31 Cyq,HKC", "Ha -ulfa 3a-
BpWaBa 29 cyq,HKca", "Ha -UK 3aBpwaBa 15 cyq,HKca" H CnH'IHO. npH TOM
ypaqyHaBa H cyq,HKce nOCBe,nO'IeHe CaMO y je,nuoj pe'lH, MaKap Ta peq 6H-
na apXaH3aM, OKa3HOHanH38M RlIH HH.nHBu.nyanHa Kpea[J:Hja. C npeq,HKCH-
Ma je 3HaTHO Maa.e npe[J:H3aH (0 HMellIf'lKHM npeq,ruccHMa Ka)f(e ,na HX HMa
,,'IC1'p,nece'faI!:", C'I'p. 328). llITO ce TH'ie cnO)f(eHHl.t:a, HeMa HH nOKyWaja,na
ce no6poje H cHCTeMaTH3yjy ",HXOBH TBOp6eHH THROBH, OCHM WTO cy HMe-
HH'lKe CnO:lKeHHI.t:e pa3BpCUHe, BPJlO cYMapHo, npeMa OCHOBH npBor ,nena
(C'I'p. 321-328).
YBOJ\ 7
CnHqHY no,neny, ca 3HaTHO BeliHM 6pojeM npHMepa (3.JIH H oneT CaMO
3a HMeHHqKe CnO:lKeHH[J:e) ,najy CTY,nHje 6apHii 1980 H BYKHlieBHli 1995.
H3BaH Tora, MO:lKe ce pehu ,na cy cpnCKoxpBaTcKe CnO)f(eHH[J:e jow caCBHM
HeHcnHTaHO no,npyqje. Ko,n CTeBaHoBHlia, Ha npHMep, je,nHHa no,nena je
"npeMa CHHTaICCH'lKOM O,nHOCy ,nenoBa" (1964
1
: 425-432), Ha HallOpe,nHe,
0,n;pe,n6eHe H ,nonYHcKe CnO:lKeHH[J:e. Y TOj no,nenH He Hrpajy ynory HH BP-
CTa pe'lH HH nopeKnO caCTaBHHX ,nenOBa, na cy ce y je,nHoj HCTOj rpynH Ha-
wne TaKO Pa3HOpo,nHe pe'lH Kao WTO cy CAaooKycalf. 6p30pooau H 006po-
ooutJlUlfa, HnH upaoiilalf. ue6epau H ii.IluiilKoYMau (C'I'p. 427).
1.1.4. Y OBOj KlLH3H I.t:HJb HaM je 6HO ,na npBH llYT CHCTeMaTCKH npH-
Ka:lKeMO CBe HJlH npH6nH:lKHO CBe MoryliHOCTH TBOp6e KaKO CnO:lKeHH[J:a Ta-
KO H npeq,HKC3.JIHHX TBOpeHH[J:a y cpnCKOM je3HICY. OTY,na I ,neo (KoMn03H-
[J:Hja) H II ,neo (npe$HKca[J:Hja) ca'lHfbaBajy npBY o,n,nBe KlLHre nocBelieHe
TBOp6H peqH. O'ieKyjeMo ,na lie OHa no 06HMY 6HTH npH6nH:lKHO je,nHaKa
,npyroj KfbH3H, Koja lie 06YXBaTHTH cy$HKca[J:Hjy H penaTHBHO KpaTKH ,neo
o KOHBep3HjH. CMa1'paMO .na je BpeMe ,na ce cnaraa.y H npe$HKca[J:HjH no-
CBeTU 6ap ,neo OHe n8)f(fbe Kojy Ben BHwe o,n je,nHor BeKa, no,n eTHKeTOM
"TBop6e pe'lH", Y:lKHBa cyq,HKca[J:Hja. Haw npHKa3 6e3 cYMH>e je CaMO Ma-
JlH ,neo OHora WTO lie je.nuor ,naHa, Ha OCHOBY CHCTeMaTH30BaHe H KOMnjy-
TepH30Baoe neKCH'IKe rpalje, ,naTH 6y,n;yliH HC1'pa)f(Hsa'lH, anH je Ky,nHKaMO
BHwe o,n OHora WTO ce 0 OBHM ,nBeMa BpCTaMa TBOp6e ,no ca,na MOrJlO Hahu
y nHTepaTypH.
1.2. CHHXPOHHjCKH HPHcryH HacopaM ,nHja.lpOHHjcKor. - .l{oca-
,nawfbH pa.3Boj HaYKe 0 TBOp6H pe'lH y cpncKoM (cpncKoxpBaTCKoM)je3HKY
06ene:lKeH je KOHCTaHTHHM nOMepaa.eM o,n HCTopHjcKe rpaMaTHKe Ka onH-
cy caBpeMeHor CTaH>a. .l{aHH'IHnje y CBOjHM "OCHOBaMa" (1876) jow 6HO
TOnHKO ypofbeH y ,nHjaxPOHHjy ,na cyq,HKce HHje HHHaBo,nHO y H>HXOBOM
cpncKoM BH,ny, Hero no,n HaBO,nHHM HH.nOeBpOnCKHM 06J1HKOM, yCnHO-
BJbeHHM Ha OCHOBY <l>HKoBor "Vergleichendes Worterbuch der indogenua-
nischen Sprachen". OTY,na cy, peI.t:HMO, 6pujaliu, cua6aliu H cn. HaBe,neHH
no,n HaC.llOBOM "HacTaBaK tija", HMeHH[J:e Ha -Ciil60 no,n "HacTaBaK tva" H
CnH'IHO. MapeTHli Ben He Me TaKO ,n3.JIeKO, 3.JIH ce HH OH He 3a,nOBOJbaBa
H3,nBajafbeM OCHOBe y ,naHawH>eM CMHCny (Kao HenpoMeHJbHBOr ,neJla pe-
'1H), Hero y CBaKOM npHMepy 1'pa)f(H KopeH, npeMa eTUMonorHjH. Y TaKBoj
KOH[J:enI.t:HjH npaKTH'IHO H HeMa npOCTHX pe'lH, a 6poj cy$HKca ce YMHO:lKa-
Ba ,no 6ecMHCJla: 3a MapeTHha MjeCetl ca,n;p)f(H "uacTaBaK" -elf, ciilaoo
"HaCTaBaK" -00, 6peiileuo "HaCTaBaK" -euo H TaKO ,naJbe. HH He,nOCTaTaK
eTHMOJlorHje He cnpe'lasa ra ,na pe'l paw'l.llaH>aBa, 6y,n;yhu ,na y HH,nOeBpO-
neHCTHqKoj nepcneKTHBH "KopeH" He MO:lKe HMaTH BHwe o,n je,nHor cJlora.
TaKo OH rOBopH 0 HaCTaBKY -ez "y: KOB'Ier Hjow y ,nBHje 1'pH pHjequ no-
8 Toop6a pe'lH y CaJlpeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3HKY
CTalLa HCTO TaKO TaMHa KaO H Ta", 0 HaCTaBKY -uciU "caMO y: KOPUCiU, KO-
joj ce pHje'lH He 3Ha KopHjeH" H CJIH':IHO.
1.2.1. HH fieJIHli., je caBpweHo CXBaTaO pa3HHKY ,lI,Hjaxpo-
HHjcKor H cHHXpoHHjcKor npHCTyIIa, jow HHje 6HO cnpeMaa ,lI,a ce o.D.PeKHe
OHor npBor. Ory,ll,a OH - Y KIl>H3H Y ':IHjeM HaCJIOBY CTOjH "CaBpeMeHH cpn-
CKoxpBaTCKH KlLIDKeBHH je3HK" - BpJIO ':IeCTO nope,ll, npaBHX H3Be,ll,eHHna
HaBO,ll,H H OHO UITO Ha3HBa "JIeKCH':IKe, Henpo,ll,yr<:THBHe pe':lH", Ha npHMep
OHe Ha -8a (1949:65: 06p8a, OCH08a, 6YK8a, MpK8a HT,lI,.), OHe C$opMaHTOM
-M (CTp. 98: UUCMO, ueCMa, Kp'I.Ma, japaM, je'laM H CJI.); roBOPH 0 HaCTaBKY
f:
!'
i
-iU'b (CTp. 121: y zOciU, KMeiU, KOciU, ilaMeiU, CMpiU HT,lI,.); aa6pa-
:,1
ja pe':lH HaCTaJIe npeBojeM (ano$oHHjOM) H TaMO r,ll,e ce ceMaHTH':IKa Be3a
nomyHO H3ry6HJIa (CTp. 26-27: zp06 O,ll, zpei2ciUu, anoiU o,n: ilIleciUu, 80lbO
o,n: 8e.tleiUu, Koca o,n: 'lecaiUu, Iloj o,n: IlUiUu H CJIH':IHO).
BenHHY THX npHMepa nOMeHyne H CTeBaHoBHn, y3 HanOMeHY:
"Meijy npocTe MH y6pajaMo H 3HaTaa 6poj pe'lH Koje cy caMO Ha OKO Ta-
KBe, a CTBa!)HO cToje y Be3H ca pe':lHMa HeKe ,lI,pyre KaTeropHje"
(1964
1
:411; CJIe,ll,e npHMepH KOO 803 o,n: 803UiUu, 6ez O,ll, 6e:JICaiUu, aJIH a
M.Ila3 O,ll, MYciUu, P01( O,ll, peliu, "laK H ZIlao O,ll, :JIC)'OeiUu). Ha npenO,ll,Hoj
CTpaHH OH npHMepHMa Koja cy TaKolje Y3eTH o,n: fieJIHlia,,lI,a je
CUH HeKa,ll,a 6aJIo H3Be,n:eHO o,n: KopeHa cy- 'pO,ll,HTH' H CYIPHKca -H, peKa O,ll,
roi- 'TenH' a cy$HKca -Ka, ,lI,a 6a nOTOM HnaK HamaCHO: "AlIH TO OB,n:e Haje
nOTpe6HO ,lI,OKa3HBaTH, Hero je O,ll, 3Ha':laja YTBP,ll,HTH ,n:a JIH ce Te pe':lH ,n:a-
Hac ocebajy no H3Be,ll,eHe OHe ce no ,lI,aaaWlLeM HaweM je3H':IKOM oce-
nalLY HHKaKO He MOry ,lI,eJIHTH Ha eJIeMeHTe ... OHe cy YCaMJLeHe, ,n:aKJIe,
npOCTe pe"la." OBa cy pa3MaTpalLa ,n:aTa y YSO,ll,HOM nOnIaBJbY TBop6e pe-
qH H Tpe6a HK CXBaTHTH Kao HeKY BpCry nOCJIe,ll,lLe nO':laCTH JIHHI1>H-.
CTH':IKOj mKOJIH H3 ICoje cy nOTeKJlH H EeJIHli. H CTeBaHOBHn. Y KacHHjeM
H3JIaraay CTeBaHOBHli. ce ycpe,ll,cpeljyje Ha ,lI,aaamlLe CTaae je3HKa,
nOBpeMeHO jow KOjH nyT CKJIH3He y ,n:HjaxPOHHjy (Hnp. Ha CTp. 480, r,ll,e
HaBo,n:R 6pa3oa, :JICIle30a, 38e30a. IlU8aOa, 1l0600a, CIl060oa, 6eceoa ICaO
npHMepe 3a cy$aKC -da, Y3 HanOMeHY: "AlIH ce He 3Ha WTa Te HMeHane
HMajy y OCHOBHOM ,lI,eny cBOMe").
1.2.2. C ,lI,HjaxpOHHjOM je ,lI,e$HHHTHBHO pacKpCTHo Ea6Hn y CBOjoj
"TBop6H pHje'lH" (1986), aJIH je HaJKaJIOCT OTHmao npe,ll,aJIeKO y cynpOT-
HOM lberoB MeTO,lI, KOO,ll,a ce yrJIe,ll,a Ha OHe aMepa':lKe CTpyxcrypa-
i'
JIHCTe aHTponOJIOWKOr npaBna KOjH cy pe"lH H Mop$eMe pam'lJlatLHBaJIH
CTporo $OPMaJIHO, Cje3HltHMa "lHja je HCTopaja Hen03HaTa. fpy6H
IPopMaJIH3aM HajjacHHje ce BR,lI,H y H3je,ll,Ha':laBatLy C1paHHX cy$HKca ca
,n:OMaliHMa HCTor 06JIHICa, 'laK H Y yqeHHM pe':lHMa 'lHje je C1paHO nopeKJIO
jacHO Ha opBH nome,ll,. TaKO OH Y pe':lH zaoypa HaJIa3H HCTH Cy$HKC KOO Y
YSO,ll 9
KaHOuoaiUypa, opecypa H CJI. (cTp. 319), Y :JICU80iU HCTH Kao y HTaJIHjaaH-
3MHMa pU:JICOiU H zanujoiU (318), y TypnH3MY Kaca6atluja Kao H y pe':lHMa
THnaMY3uKanuje, iUeaiUpanuje (191). Y je,ll,HOM HCTOM CnHCKY H3Be,ll,eHHna
ca Cy$HKCOM -uja Koje ,,03Ha':laBajy ,ujeJIo" (183) OH HaBO,u:u KaKO z08Hapu-
ja, C/beuapuja, cillleiUKapuja, c8aUlillapuja, C8UH>apuja, TaKO H 6uozparpu-
jq, xazuozparpuja, uopHOzparpuja (!). 3a OUUj(yM), HaKO 6e3 cYM-
lLe 3Ha ,lI,a je rpenH3aM y JIaTHHH3upaHOM BHAY, CaCBHM MHPHO KaJKe:
"MoX(e ce cMaTpaTH H3Be,ll,eHHnOM O,ll, rnaroJIa ouuillu, ouujeM, TO BHwe
UITO 3Ha':lH H 'oiIojHO Cpe,ll,CTBo'" (288), ,n:OK Cje,ll,He cTpaae rpy60 ynpo-
wnaBa je3H'IKe ':IHlLeHHne, TaKaB MeTO,lI, Ha .D.Pyroj cTpaaH HenOTpe6Ho
YMHoX(aBa 6poj Cy$HKca H OTeX(aBa pa,ll, rpaMaTH':Iapy. TaKO 3a Ea6Hli.a no-
cToja Cy$HKC -illaHill, caMO y pe':lH Oe3uHrpeKiUaHiU (jep je ,lI,eJIH Oe3UH-
rpeK-illaHill, npeMa oe3UHrpeK-/fuja: CTp. 319) H ':IaK Cy$HKC -Mepuja (CaMO
y :JICaHOapMepuja, cTp. 192!)1 Ca Cy$HKCOM -uja Ea6Hn H HHa':le aMa npo-
6JIeMa, na ce ':IaK Ha TpH MeCTa (CTp. 183, 286, 298) nUTa,ll,a JIH cy HMt!'!H-
n;e Kao azpoHoMuja, aHillpouollozuja, r:PUll030rpuja H3Be,ll,eHe O,ll, azPOHOM,
aHillpoii.oIlOZ, rpUII030rp HJIH cy naK OBe .D.Pyre HYlITaM Cy$HKCOM H3Be,ll,eHe
H3 npBHK. OH 3aKJbY':lyje ,lI,a ce "OBO nHTalLe MoX(e CMaTpaTH jow
OTBOpeHHM" H ,lI,a cy "nOTpe6Ha noce6Ha npoyqaBatLa". Y CTBapH je nUTa-
lLe 6ecMHCJIeHO, jep MH 3HaMO ,lI,a cy H je,ll,He H,n:pyre HMeHHn;e HCTOBpeMe-
HO n03ajMJbeHe H3 CTpaHHX je3HKa. HHKaKBor pa3JIora HeMa 3a npeTDO-
CTaBKy ,lI,a cy je,ll,He a3Be,n:eHe H3 .D.PyrHX, Hero je 3a TBOp6y pe':lH caCBHM
,lI,OBOJbHO KOHCTaTOBaTH ,lI,a, y3 Hcry OCHOBY, je,ll,He HMajy Cy$HKC -uja. ,lI,OIC
.D.Pyre HeMajy.
1.2.3. Y OBOj KlLa3a, Haw onHC TBOpeHHn;a y cpnCKOM 6Hli.e CHHXpG-
HHjcKa, aJIH HHnowTO He y KpyTOM a MeXaHa':lKOM CMacJIY Ea6Hli.eBOM. Y
,n:aaawlLoj JIHHrBHCTHltH, 6ap OTKaKO je yse,ll,eH nojaM ,lI,y6HHcKe CTpYKT)'-
pe, CHHXpoHHja ce Bame He MoX(e OWTpO CynpOTCTaBJbaTH ,lI,HjaxPOHHjH,
Hero OHe 1pe6a Meljyc06Ho,ll,a ce ,lI,onYlLyjy. IIorOTOBY TO BaX<H 3a TBOp6y
pe':lH, Koja ce no CaMoj CBOjOj llpupO,ll,a 6aBa npon;ecHMa a pe3YJITaTHMa
Tax nponeca.
2
(HHje cnyqajHo WTO CBaKH eTaMOJIOWKH pe"lHHK, jom npe
I AKo sen HHje XTeO ,lla YlMe y 063Hp HloopHe 06l1HKe, .pPaJm)'CICO gendarme Hgen-
darmerie, HHje jacHO 3IIIIII'O je 3aHeMapHO nocrojau,e o6mIICa xaHi)apM. ICOjH (noPe,ll :llCaH-
i)ap) Oene)l(e PMC, KnaHli HByjaICJIHja: THMe 611 ce XQ1ii)apMepuja npHpO,llHO )'KlI01lH1l0 Y
ca Cy.pHICCOM -epuja (THna MaroHepuja, iiei)aHiUepuja) koje H caM l>a6H116ene-
)I(H Ha HCToj CTpaHH.
2 Yn. A.JiqHli 1973:19: "Toop6a pHje'lH HHje Hemro CTa11l'lllO. Tsop6a pHje'IH je
II kao TlIKBy je 1pe6a H nocMa1paTH." Ha CTp. 44 HCTa ayropltlI ItHTHPa MHIIlJDe&.e
,ll8ejy non.CkHlt no KojHMa je "HeMoryne.. YCOCHpOIICKOM CMIlC1l)' tlIOp6Y pHje-
'In plI3rpaHH'IHTH Ha CHHXPOHH'lHY H,llHjaxPOHH'lHY. jep je lI>eH OCHOBHH QWL OTKplD\alLe
,llepHBaTHIIHHX ImHOCa pHje'lH, a nojaM ,llepHBa1Vije He ynalH y CIlHXPOHH'lHH
10 Tsop6ape'lKYcaBpeMeHOMcpnCKOMje31!KY
eTHMOJIOrnje nojeP;HHe pe'!H, HaBop;H Qeo CHCTeM lbeHHX H3Bep;eHHQa H
CJIOx<eHHQa.) qHM KaX<eMO p;ajepe'!H3Bep;eHa OP;HOCHO CJlOx<eHa, TO nOA-
pa3)'MeBap;a jyjeHeKO HeKAAaMOpaO H3BecTH OP;HOCHO CJlOX<HTH. Y MOp-
.pOJlornjH y yx<eM CMHCJlY Moryheje,peUUMO, CHCTeM na,l!;e)I(HHX HaCTaBa-
KaOnHCaTH KaKaBjep;aHaC, OCTaBJ'&ajyhH HCTOPHjCKOj rpaMamUHp;aYTBP-
P;H op; '1erajenocnoHKaKO cepa3BHjao,aJIH yTBOp6HTaKaB6H onHC6HO
Hep;OBOJl.aH. IIoCTojaILe npOP;yKTHBHHX a.pHKca HnpoAYKTHBHUX TBop6e-
HHX THnOBa P;OKa3 jep;a rOBopHMO 0nojaBaMaKojecyHp;aHac yTOKy. Y3
TO, TBop6aceTH'IeJIeKCH'!Kor.pOBAa6apKOJIHKO HrpaMaTHKe, aTaj .pOBA
- 3a Pa3J1HKY op; rpaMaTH'IKOr CHCTeMa, KOjH je y p;aTOM nepHOAY Ma-
lLe-BHrne CTa6HJIaH - nOATIox<aH jeCTaJIHHM P;onYHaMa HnpOMeHaMa.
IIocJIYilCHMO cejeP;HoM aHaJIOrHjoM Koja HaM ce He '1HHH He)'MecHa.
AKoypecTopaHy3aX<eJlHMO p;a Ca3HaMO caCTaBjeJlaKoje HaM ce CBBAeJlO,
HajJlorH'IHHjHnYTjecTep;aynHTaMO KyBapaKaKO rajecnpaBHO. l:heroBop;-
rOBOp, cTporornep;aHO, 6Hlie"P;HjaxPOHHjCKH" onHC, aJIH je3a npaKTH'IHe
CBpxe "CHHXPOHHjCKH", jep HaMa HHje UHJl. p;a npenpH'!aBaMO KysapoBy
6Horpa.pHjy,Herop;ap;06HjeMopeuem,Tj. nonHC caCTojaKaHPaAlLH Koje
CILHMaTpe6a06aBHTH. qHCTO "CHUXPOHHjCKH" onHCP;06HO 6H ceKa,l!; 6H-
CMO jeJlo Op;HeJlH Ha xeMHjCKY aHaJIH3Y, aJIH Taj HaJIa3 6HO 6H HeynOTpe-
6Jl.HB y KYJIHHapCKe CBpxe. 6a6HheB CTpYKTYPaJIHH MeTOP; YMHorHM cJly-
'1ajeBHMa Mox<e ce ynopep;HTH CxeMHjcKoM aHaJIH30M, jep OH pe'lH
pam'IJIalLyjeHHa6pajaeJIeMeHTe, ap;aTHMe He p;ajenpaBHOP;roBOP HanH-
TalLe KaKO jepelf carpal)eHa, KOjH jojjecaCTaB.
1.2.4. CHHXPOHHjCKH npHKa3,p;aKlJe, CXBaTaMO He Kao CTaTHlfUY, 3a-
Mp3nyTY CJlHKY TpenyTHOr CTaILa, Hero Kao oHaj HCeqaK P;HjaxPOHHjcKor
npHKa3aP;O KoraMox<eMOp;01iRHaOCHOBYje3H'IKoroceliaa,a,6e3npH6era-
BalLa HCTOPHjCKOj .pOHeTHQH, 6e3 n03HBalLa Ha paHHjeje3H'!Ke .pa3e HJIH
Ha MpTBe HXHnOTeTH'lKe je3HKe. Je3H'IK0 OcenaILe, HapaBHO (6HJIO p;a ra
Ha30BeMO TaKO HJlK Mop;epHHjHM TepMHHHMa "KOMneTeHUHja", "KOP;",
"HHTYHuuja"HCJlH'IHO), TernKOjeYXBaTJl.HBa KaTeropHja, naHnaKjejeAH-
HO npaBO MepHJIO, H MOPaMO MY p;am npeP;HOCT Ha,l!; .pOPMaJIHCTH'lKOM
aHaJI830M. IIo.lq)a3)'MeBa ceje3H'1Ko ocebaILe npocelfHor06pa30BaHOr ro-
BopHHKa. TaKaB rOBopHHK Hene 3HaTH CTHMoJlornjy pe'!H ouujYM, aJIH je
BepoBaTHO CBeCTaH p;aOHamaCHnpH6J1H)1(HO HCTO HYBeliRHHCTpaHHXje-
3HKa, aC.lq)yreCTpaHe 3Hap;a ceop;P;OMahuxmaroJlaHe rpa,l!;e H3Bep;eHH-
MaH." Ha crp. 49 AFmIiesa IIpHXBaTa TaKBO MHlII.TI.elLe, aJIK ra orpaHH'iasa pe'IHMa:
"MeljymM, TO jeAH,jaxpoRHja YMlIJIOM, caMO 3a KOHCTaTOBalLe O,[l.Hoca: U36eOeHu1/O Ha-
cnpllMapujelj 00 Koje je iiociiillJUl. 360rOBora MI! YOSOMe nocrynKYHe BH,!I.HMO HRKalCBO
6HTHOOAcrynalLe0,[1. CHHXpoHHjena,npeMaTOMe, HI!HeMoryhHOCTCHHXpoRH'IHOracneKTa
y npo6.neMaTllllHpop6epl!je'iH."
YBO,[l. 11
Qe Ha-UjYM: CTOraMyHene3ByqaTH y6eA/bHBOTBpp;lLap;ajeOUUjyM H3Be-
p;eHO op; oiiuiUu. Cyo'!eHHCXHnOKopHCTHKOM [!epa op;HeiUap, MH HeMO-
paMO HMaTH ci6jawILelbe 3a' HCna,l!;aH>e cyrJIaCHHKa iu, aJIH 3HaMO p;a je
ynpoWnaBalbeOCHOBecBojCTBeHoMHorHMHMeHHMaop; MHJt.a: CBaKaKOHe-
neMO 3anaCTH y ancypp; Kao 6a6Hh (1986:271), KojH 83BJIa'!H 3aje.lU{H'IKH
p;eo He- H3aKJl.y'!yjep;a jeHepo 06pa30BaHO nOMony Cy.pHKca -po!
EnlMoJlorHjaHaM Mox<e npyX<HTH p;parOQeHY nOMoli y cJlyqajeBHMa
Kap; CHHxpoHHjcKa 06eJIex<ja HHCY p;OBOJLHa p;a OAJIyqe 0KaTerOpH3aQHjH
HeKe TBopeHHQe. HeKH oA TaKBHX npHMepa cype'!H Ha llaopu- (BBAH I,
2.7.1.2), CJIox<eHHQa iipacKo30pje (I, 2.7.4), npe.pHKCaJIHe TBOpeHHue KaO
3aoyx6ulla, 3aMOp'le, 3aiUo'lllUK (II,2.4.4), upu6pexHu, upuciiipan, upu-
iU60pall (II,3.3.19) Hp;pyre. jeHe3a06HJ1a3aH nop;aTaKp;acyMHore
TBOpeHHQe HacTaJIe Kao KaJIKOBH, Crp'lKOr, HeMa'IKOr, py-
.
CKor Hp;pyrHl\.Je3HKa.
I
1.2.5. HapaBHo,eTHMOJIOrHja HHnomro He CMe 6HTHjeAHHHKpHTepH-
j)'M,HHeTpe6aCMaTpamTBopeHHQaMapelfHKojecyH3ry6HJ1eHeKa,ll;amlLY
MOTHBaQHjy. C Te cTpaHe Mox<eMO ce CJI0X<HTH C6a6HbeM Ka,l!; KaX<e (CTp.
15) p;a cy"HeTBop6eHe"pe'JHKaopU3HUIJa (npB06HTHO'npoCTOpHjayKOjOj
ce qysajypH3e'), ciUeflaK (op; clUojeflaK), Mo6a (op;MOIl6a) HCJIH'JHe. MOB-
h
p;e, MopaMo ce qysaTH .pOpMaJIH3Ma. TepMHH "HeTBop6eHa
pHje'l",npeMa 06jawlLeILYAaroM Ha HCTOj CTpaHH, 6a6u1iyjeCHHOHHM 3a
"HeMOTHBHpaHapHje'l".KOHOTaQHja HoaK HHje HeTa,jepaKO pelfHa30BeMO
HeTBop6eHOM,TO CBaKaKO no.npa3YMeBap;aTBOp6apelfHHeTpe6ap;ace611BH
ILOMe. 6a6HIi OCTaJIHX HaBOAH KaoHeTBop6eHe Hpe'IHcw6a HKO-
CMaiU, jep, KaKO KaX<e, "HeMa BHrne PHje'lH cpTluiUu ce 'cpJJ:HTH ce', KOCM'b,
'ATlaKa'''. 3aCaBpeMeHOje3H'lKOocebaH>e, cpl,l6a jeyHec)'MlLHBoj
Be3H ca cpouiUu ce HnpBAeBOM cpOuiu, Kao HKOCMaiU ca Koca: Oryp;ace
Mox<e rOBOpHTH HJlH 0npoMeHH OCHOBe HJlH 0Hey06H'lajeHoM o6JIHKY cy-
.pHKca, aJIH He Mox<eMO nopuuamp;a cyTe pe'IH "TBOp6eHe".
MCTO BaX<H H3a CeMaHm'lKYaHaJIH3Y TBOpeHHQa. HaCTp. 19 6a6Hb
3a TonOHHMe Kapllo6aij HKpa;oe6Uija npH3Haje p;a cy"eTHMOJIOmKH npo-
3HpHe pHje'lH", aJIH nOTOM p;op;aje: "..KaKO ceILUXOBO 3Ha'ieILe y cyspe-
MeHOMje3HKYHe Mox<e onHcamKao'KapJlOBrpap;', 'KpaJLeBaJlyxa,Haceo-
6HHa' jep3Ha'le'rpa,l!; HaymliyKOPaHe yKyny', 'rpap;H1iHayJIa3y y6a-
KapcKH 3aJLeB' ... [TO OHe] y cyspeMeHOM je3HKY HeMajy ABojuy Be3y H
CTOra cyHCTBop6eHepHje'lH."IIorpeWHocTOBe aHaJIH3e HHjeTemKO YSH-
P;eTH. "ETHMOJlOWKH np03HpHepHje'lH" He 3Ha'iH HHillTa p;pyroP;O MOTH-
BHCaHe pelfH (H caM 6a6Hb filmIe: "C MaILe HJlH BHme P;OMHmJLaILa Mox<e
ce npCTnOCTaBHTH Aa cyHaCTaJIe OP; Kapil06-aij, KpaJbe6-Uija, mronoce6-.
Ha nOBHjecHa HCTpaX<HBalLa H Kapl106aij HHKaKO He Mox<e.
12 TBOp6a pe"lH y C3l!peMeHOM CPIIClCOM je3HKY
6HTH HeTBOp6eHa pe'l KaO 1llT0 je TO, pe[(HMO, CUCaK, jep CBaKH rOBOpHHK
CpnCKO(XpBaTCKO)r je3HKa ocena Be3y C HMeHOM KapAo (KaO H y.npyrHM
aHaJlOrHHM TOnOHHMHMa - IleiDpo6all. J(ywaHo6all. 3pun,e6all H Cll.): KO
je Taj KapJlo, H Aa JlH AaHac HMa Be3e CAOTH'IHHM rpaAOM, nHTalba cy Koja
He YTH'Iy Ha TBop6eHH CTatyC pe'lH. H 3a npe3HMeHa Ha -uti (C'Ip. 173) lia-
6Hn TBPAH Aa cy ,,3anpaBo HeTBOp6eHe pHje'lH"; aJlH '1HB>eHHl(a Aa Teooo-
P06Uti AaHaC BHIDe He 3Ha'iH 'TeoAOPOB CHH', HHTH CiUapQe8uti 'CTap'leB
CHH' HTaKO AaJbe, HH no '1eMY He YKHAa TBop6eHY Be3Y Koja nocTOjH H3Me-
npe3HMeHa H HMeHHl(e y OCHOBH.
1.2.6. KOHa'IHH 3aK1byqaK pacnpaBe 0 CHHXPOHHjH H AHjaxpoHHjH je-
CTe Aa MopaMo H36eraBaTH H jeAHY H APYry KpajHocT, npH '1eMY ne HaM
maBHH nYTOKa3 6HTH MOTHBal(Hja. HeneMO, KaO MapeTHn HJIH lieJlHli, Y3H-
MaTH y 063HP pe'fH Koje cy CaMO y AaBHoj npOIDJIOCTH 6HJle H3BeAeHHl(e
(ciUaoo, zpo6 H CJIH'IHe); aJlH HeneMO HH o.o:6al(HBaTH pe'lH '1Hja je Be3a C
ApyroM pe'ljy O'lHrJIe.o:Ha, caMO 3aTO IDTO cy HM ce 06J1HK HJIH 3Ha'leB>e .0:0-
HeKJIe H3MeHHJIH. IIlTaBHIDe, MOTHBal(Hj& He Mopa yseK Aa 06YXBaTH uellY
pe'f. MaAa rpaMaTHKe TaKBe cnyqajeBe He nOMHB>Y, BH.D:eneMO (ape CBera y
I, 1.2.5 H II, 1.4) .o:a HHCy peTKH npHMepH "nOJIOBh'fHe" MOTHBaUHje.
A$HKC; HaHMe, Mox<e 6HTH nHIDeH 3Ha'feB>a (aJlH je CBaKaKO a$HKc, jep AO-
AaT Ha OCHOBY 06pa3yje HOBY pe'l), HJIH ce .o:o.o:aje Ha Be3aHY OCHOBY Koja
<A
caMa 3a ce6e He 3Ha'fH HHWTa, HJIH je y CJlox<eHHIUlje.o:ua OA ABejy OCHOBa
\
ceMaHTH'IKH npa3Ha .ll:OKJIe rOA y pe'lH nocTOjH MaKap jeAaH Aeo KOjH je
He.o:BOCMHcneHO Be3yje 3a KOjy .o:pyry pe'l, TaKBa pe'l je TBopeHHua H cnaAa
y AeJlOKpyr Hawer HC'IpaX\HBaB>a.
1.3. 8360p rpaQe HH3BOpH. - Y cpncKoM, Kao BepoBaTHo H y CBa-
KOM .o:pyrOM je3HKY, TBOpeHHl(a HMa 3HaTHO BHwe Hero npoCTHX pe'iH.
IipojaB>eM o.o:pe.o:HHua Ha cBaKoj CTOTOj C'IpaHH Pe'IHHKa MaTHl(e cpnCKe,
H3pa'lYHaJlH CMO A3 BHwe OA 'ieTupH neTHHe, Ta'lHHje 84,68 OACTO, Ca'lH-
B>aBajy pe'lH C npe$HKcoM, ca Cy$HKCOM HJIH CJIox<eHHl(e. To 3Ha'lH.o:a Ha-
rny '1HHH HajBenH Aeo cpncKor BOKa6YJIapa - AecemHe, na H Koja
CTOTHHa XHJbaAa pe'lH. JacHO je .o:a, YKOJIHKO He x<eJIHMO KB>Hry .o:a omepe-
THMO 6eCKpajHHM cnHCKOBHMa, THM pe'lHMa 'Ipe6a naJK.JlioHBO o.o:a6pa-
TH OHe uaj$peKBeHTHHje H HajTHnH'IHHje . .ll:OCaAaWB>H HC'IpIDKHBa'iH HHCY
Hapo'lHTO BO.o:HJlH 6PHry 0 TOMe; HanpOTHB, 'ieCTO cy 3a npHMep 6HpaJIH
ynpaBO He06H'IHHje H cna60 n03HaTe pe'iH) Pa3YMJLHBa je CKJIOHOCT Ha-
3 TIllCO CTeBaHoBHIi. f'OBopellH 0 HMIlepaTHBHIIM ClI0lKeHHQaMa (1964
1
:429), HaBO,n:1I
6pbuoKa, 6aou6eK, 6apUMeco, opaxu6awKa. KaIlU800a, iiIleiUuKOiUapulla H jOIIl Hill
CJIH'IHlIX KYPH03l1TeTll (YrJIaBHOM 113 BygoBor Pje'llllllCa) lCOjH cy Y PMC Jl.aTH 003 QHTaTa,
IUIH lIX YOIlIIlTe H HeMa. OJl. YlC)'IIHo 28 IIpHMepa lCoje OH ,n:aje CaMO je lIleeT pelfH ,n:8Hac Y
pe,n:OBHOj ynO-rpe6H (ZYlluKoxa, uciiu'IyiUypa. MaMuilapa, HaopuKlbuza. iiaMiUu8eK II pa-
YBOJl. 13
yqHHKa Ka "PeTKOM npHMepKY", OHaKO Kao WTO 60TaHH'iap TeX<H Aa
enOTH'IHY 6HJbKy HJIH eHTOMOJIOr jow Hen03HaTor JlemHpa. He BaJba, Me-
KaAa ce KaO npHMep HaBo.o:e TaKBe pe'iH, a 3a6oPaBe OHe .o:a-
JleKO 'iewne H 06H'IHHje.
1.3.1. Hawa KB>Hra, Kao WTO HaCllOB KaX<e, nocBeneHa je CaBpeMeHOM
(noApa3YMeBa ce CTaH,!J;aMHoM) cpncKoM je3HKy. CTora CMO npHMe-
pHMa .o:aBaJlH npeAuoCT OHHMa C HajBenoM $peKBeHUHjoM yno'Ipe6e. Me-
PHllO BaX<HOCTH CBaKOr TBop6eHor THna 3a Hac je 6poj 06H'IHHX pe'iH y KO-
jHMa je 3aCtyHJLeH. HHCMO ce OrpaHH'IaBaJlH Ha no 'IpH-'IeTHPH npHMepa,
Kao IDTO HepeTKO '1HHe rpaMaTH'IapH, aJlH HHCMO TeX<HllH HH Ka 6ecKO-
Ha'iHOM HH3aB>Y pe'iH, Kao lia6Hn (KO.o: Kora ce nojeAHHH HapO'iHTO npo-
AYKTHBHH Cy$HKCH IlpOTex\y Ha no AeCeTaK C'IpaHa, Ha WTeTY nperneAHO-
CTH KB>Hre). TpYAHllH CMO ce (BepOBaTHO Y3 HeH36eX<He nponycre) Aa 3a
CBaKH THn TBopeHHue HaBe.o:eMO CBe pe'lH '1Hje je 3Ha'ieB>e onmren03HaTO,
Y3 jow nOHeKy Kojoj HHje HaOAMeT Ae$HHHl(Hja, aJlH CMO H36eraBaJlH pa-
pHTeTe, '1HCTe apXaH3Me, AHjaJIeKTaJlH3Me H OKa3HOHaJlHe KOBaHHue. C
.o:pyre C'IpaHe l(HJb HaM je 6HO .o:a 06YXBaTHMo CBe HllH 6ap CBe BaX<HHje
TBOp6eHe THnoBe, aJlH ce He 3aBapaBaMO Aa je TO Moryne nOCTHnH CTO no-
CTO. IIpHnaAHOCT nojeAHHHx pe'iH CTaHAap.o:HOM je3HKy penaTHBaH je no-
jaM, a rpaHHl(e JIeKCHKOHa CTaJlHO ce nOMepajy. BepyjeMo CTora Aa CMO
06YXBaTHJIH .o:OBOJLHO WHPOK H penpe3eHTaTHBaH Y30PaK TBop6eHor CH-
CTeMa, aJlH CBaKH nOKywaj TOTaJlHOr HHBeHTapHCaB>a, y CTHJIY lia6HneBor
6pojaB>a cy$HKca (B. rope, 1.1.3), 6HO 6H HJIY3Hja.
1.3.2. fJIaBHH H3BOP 6HO HaM je WecTOTOMHH PeqHHK MaTHl(e cpn-
CKe, no CBOM 06HMY caCBHM AOBOJLaH 3a Hawe nO'Ipe6e. H3 B>era nOTH'IY
CBH npHMepH KOjH HHCY .o:pYK'iHje 06enex<eHH; H3 B>era cy H Ae$HHH[(Hje
noje.o:HHHX 3Ha'leB>a, AaTe ('IecTO Y3 HeonxOAHa cKpalieB>a) nony-
HaBOAHHKa. Pe'lHHK CAHY KOPHCTHJIH CMO CaMO nOBpeMeHo, npBeHCTBe-
HO 3a pe'lH Koje y PMC HHCY 3a6enex<eHe, a Koje 6H Morne 68TH MOTHBHe
3a HeKy APyry BaX\HHjy TBOpCHHUY. npHMepHMa cy, Y3 o.o:roBapajyny
HalHaKy, .o:aBaHH H nojc.o:HHH n03HamjH HeoJIOrH3MH KOjHX HeMa y PMC.
To je HeH36e)f(H0 aKO ce 3Ha Aa je Taj pe'lHHK 3aBpWCH jow npe 'ieTBpT BC-
Ka, .o:a je Ha OCHOBY jow cTapHje a Aa ceo nnaHHpaHH jeAHo-
TOMHHK HHje nojaBHo .0:0 qaca KaA OBY KB>Hry AajeMo y IDTaMny. 06paTHH
pe'lHHK MupocJIaBa HHKoJlHlia, KOjB CMO npe.o: Kpaj paAa MOrJIH Aa KOH-
CUIIKJ'/ia). PapHTeTHMa HOBHjer Jl.aT)'Ma BpBa IiaGHheBa KIl>HTa, Y KOjy je ayrop YHOCHO MHO-
IIlTBO HH,rIHBIIJIYlUIHHX KOBaHHl\ll HaljeHHX Y KIl>lIlKeBHOCTH, na H Y ,n:HeBHoj IIlTaMDlI. Meljy
Ha CYCPHltC -aw, Ha IIpllMep, Ha6eO je apeHaW, KpYZ06aw, 0630paW, 3QZpe-
6aw. iioOpa8Kaw. CiI>eAIeHaw. 6a.?OHaW, t/JIIOCKJI/laW, UMe.tUIW, 0080AlKaW II llPyre I1oJVeA-
HIllCO He06H'IHe (CTp. 108-113); OHe HnlllC MaILe CMeTajy, jep IIllCY IIlOCTlIBJLeHe 06H'lHe H
n03HaTe II3BeJl.eHHI.I;e ca HCT1IM 38BPlIleTICOM.
14 Toop6ape'JHYcaopeMeHoM CpnCKOMje3HK)'
CYnTyjeMo y p}'KOnHcy, C.rry)l(HO HaM jeMeCTHMH'IHO 3a npOBepy, anH H3
lLera HHCMO Y3HManH npHMepe. CBOjy npaBy npHMeHY, HapaBHO, Taj
pe'IHHK lie HaliH ce 6Y.l\eMO 6aBHJIH cy4?HKcanHHM
1.3.3. llpHMepHHHCy HHTH ce OBa KlLHra 6asH aKQeH-
TOM TBOpeHHQa. CMaTPaMO .l\a TO TPe6a npenycTHTH opToenCKHM npH-
p}"IHHQHMa KaKBe lieMO, ce, YCKOPO .l\06HTH HKOjH lie,nOCJIe on-
WTHX npasHJIa0 aKQeHTyaQHjynoje.l\HHHXBpCTape'lH,
a3aTHM HCJIO)l(eHHQa HH3Be.l\eHHQa. llpeTXO.l\HO 6H cBaxaKo TPe6ano pe-
WHTH np06JIeM HOpMe, Koja je y CBOM npHXBalieHoM
"B}'KOBCKO-.l\aHH'IHlieBCKOM"BH,l\y4TOJIHKO .l\aneKaO.l\.l\aHaIIIILer
rOBOpa.l\a CBaKor aYTopanOCTaBJba npe.l\.l\HJIeMY: .l\a JIH.l\anoje.l\HHepe'lH
Ha OCHOBY rpaMaTHKa Hpe'lHHKa, HJIH OHaKO KaKO'HX CaM H3ro-
.BapaHKaxO HX '1yjeOKO ce6e.,[(OKceTe He.l\oYMHQeHepacnpaBe,6HJIO 6H
CYSHWBO HHcHcTHpaTH Ha aKQeHlYaQHjH, norOTOBY y Pa.l\Y '1Hja TeMaTHKa

HHje 4?oHeTCKa.
.I
if
4llpHMepaPlUlH, eoo HeKOJIHKO Koje,l{ajeCTeBaHOoHli, 6elHKaKBRX OapH-
jaHaTaRIIH.ny6neTll,a3a Koje oepyjeMo,l{a6HKO,l{ oeliHHe,l{aHanm.RXEeorpaljaHaH3113BaJIe
.qy!je&.e: .e.nUKoUlKoAaq, ce.epollciUOK, IipeOl6eHeli"anli, 6UJIJojeo, 006POOOUlAlIl(a, KO-
1WJ1Cp4I4111(a, CrliUHe3IC, ciUtipe3IC, Iipo.ilAllja, 3alio.eOHIiK, IIclio.eOHUK, IiOKAOHUK, Hi-
I
MlUUiUllHa, Ko6acu"ip, wan,,"/;, y.,lIiUetf>lIqa (CTeoaHooHli. 19641: 420, 424; 427, 428,
435, 481, 485, 506, 526, 531, 543, 553).
I. C JI A rAIL E
1. OCOIiI1HE, CTPYKTYPA 11 TIDIOJIOrWA CJIO>KEHl1l\A
1.1. ,lJ;OC8)J;8WIb8 JIHTeparyp80CJIO)l(eBHQ8M8. - CJIOBeHCKHje3H-
QH, 6apaKO ce ynope.l\eCrepMaHCKHMaHJIH Crp'lKHMje3HKoM,HHCY Hapo-
'1HTO CKJIOHH KOMn03HQHjH. 11 OHe CJIO)l(eHHQe Koje cynocTojane HaCTaJIe
cynpeTe)l(HO Kao KanKOBH, y cTapHjeMje3HKY Crp'lKOr(QeT
1970: 92-94; Ha cTP. 102 HCTH aYTop QHTHpa Mejea,KOjH K3)I(e rOBopeliH
o OnWTeCJIOBeHCKOM: "...presque tous ces composes soot artificiels, faits
d'apres des modeles etraogers"); y HOBHje .l\06a masHH nO.l\CTHQaj 3a rpa-
CJIO)l(eHHQa .l\ao je HeMa'iKH (QeT 1970: 16-19; PaMeJIMajep 1975,
passim; BH,l\H HnaK HMaTHlia 1953:323-325, KOjH yn030paBa.l\ace 3Ha'laj
cTPaHHx YTHQaja He npeQelLyje). Y XX BeKY.l\OMaliHM CJIO)l(t:HHQaManpH-
.l\PY)l(yjyceCBe 6pojHHjHHHTepHaQHOHaJIH3MH O.l\JIaTHHCKHX Hrp'lKHXKO-
peHa. To 6H Morao 6HTH je.l\aH O.l\ YJpOKa IDTO jey JIIrrepaTypH 0TBOp6H
pe'lH, CBe .l\0 HajHoBHjHxBpeMeHa, CJIO)l(eHHQaMa nocBeliHBaHO BPJIO MaJIO
na)l(lbe. (llpeMaOHOMe IDTO jepe'leHO y II, 1.2-1.3, npecJ!HKcanueTBop6e
He CMaTPaMO CJIO)l(eHHQaMa.)
1.1.1. MapeTHIi (1899) HMa nOmaBJbe "CJIO:lKeHe HMeHHQe H
npH,ZijeBH" O.l\ HenyuHX .l\eBeT cTPaHa (363-372). Y nomaBJbY "CJIO)l(eHH
rJIarOJIH" (381-390) CaMO je.l\aH KpaTax nacyc nocBelieBjeCJIO)l(eHHQaMa
THna oaHzy6uiiiu, nOCJIe '1era ce npeJIalH Ha rJIaroJIe Cnpe4?HKcHMa. 0
CJIO)l(eHHQaMa Koje ,l\pyrHM BpcTa,Ma pe'IH BeMa HH nOMeHa.
CJIO)l(eHe HMeHHQe HnpH.l\eBe MapeTHIijenO.l\eJIHo Ha 'leTHpH BpcTe no
caCBHM npOH3BOJbHHM H He.l\OCJIe.l\HHM KpHTepHjHMa: y npBOj BpCTH cy
CpaCJIHQe THna O'leHalU, HCl3/lo6p3, y,l\pyroj HMnepaTHBoe CJIO)l(eHHQe TH-
na6)'l1u6aiiiu.Ha, yTPelioj CBe OCTane CJIO)l(eHHQe, caHMeHH1JKHM, npH,l\eB-
CKHMHJIH rJIarOJICKHM,l\pyrHM.l\eJIOM, cacnojeHHMBOKaJIOM HJIH 6e3lLera,
cy4?HKcanHe HHecy4?HKCaJIHe; y '1ernpToj cynpe4?HKcanue TBOpeHHQe.
TaKBY MapeTHlieBY KJIacH4?HKaQHjy CnpaBOMjeKpHTHKOBaO )l(uBa-
HOBHIi 1904. H3)I(anOCT, HH lLerOBa nO.l\eJIa, HHcnHpHcaua MHKJIOWH'IeM,
Ha "KOOp.l\HHOBaHe", H.l\eTepMHHaTHBHe", "HeCaMOCTaJIHe" H"nocecHBHe"
CJIO)l(eHe pe'lH, HHje MHoro KopHcHHja, jepce CaMO Ha CHH-
TaKTH'IKH caCTaBHHX.l\eJIOBa, a3aHeMapyjeILHXOBYCTpYKTYPY.
16 TBOp6a pe'lH Y caapeMeHoM cpnCKOM je3HKY
Y3 TO, OH je H3 CBor nperne.ll,a nOTDYHO HCKJbY'lHO HeUITO UlTO HalHBa
"He.ll,OBpUleHe CnO:lKeHe pHje'lH", nojaM KojH HHje .lI,eq,HHHcao, HHTH ce H3
npHMepa Koje HaBO,lUf (HeupujaiIie.tb, naKpU6, HaZAYX, Opa:JICU6aUfKa, 6UCU-
6a6a, 6yzap-Ka6aHU14a) ,na 3aKJby'lHTH UlTa noon THM palyMe.
1.1.2. 11 JIecKHH 1914, nocne 6nH3Y CTO CTpaHa nocBeneHHx cyq,HK-
CHMa (228-322); OCTaBHO je caMO UleCT 3a "Nominalkomposita", Tj. HMe-
HH'IKe H npn.neBCKe CJIO:lKeHHue. Ii3BaH OBor nOrnaBJLa HHr,ne ce He 6aBH
KOMn03HUHjOM, TaKO ,na He nOMHILe '1aK HH CnO:lKeHe rnarone (THna oaHZy-
6uiIiu), a KaMonH ,npyre BpcTe pe'lH. CnO:lKeHHue je no,nenHO Ha .lI,Be rpyne
Heje.ll,HaKe BenH'IHHe, npH '1eMY He o,nBaja HMeHHue o,n npH.lI,eBa. IJpBa rpy-
na, "Attributivkomposita", rpaHa ce Ha nO.ll,rpyne HMeHHua + HMeHHua (y
OHO BpeMe Morno je ,na HaBe,ne caMO ManH 6poj peTKHx npHMepa Kao 3UMO-
AuciIi, 3MujoZAa6), npn.neB + HMeHHua (Ou6oKo3a, 60COHOZ),6poj + HMeHH-
ua (iIipoMelja,jeoHoAwc), npeq,HKc +HMeHHua H npeq,HKc + npH,neB. ,l(pyra
rpyna, "Rektionskomposita", Ca.np:lKH caMO ,nBe no,nrpyne. 3a npBy O.ll, ILHX
ayrop Ka:lKe "beide Glieder sind nominal", cBpcTaBajynH Ty KaKO 6uHozpao
TaKO H npHMepe 3.11.OiIi60P, OyUlOZy6a/J, KlbuzonOUla, PYKoiIi6opuna H cn.,
UlTO 3Ha'iH ,na yonIIITe He yJHMa y 063HP rnaronCKO nopeKJIO ILHXOBor
.npyror ,nena. JWyra no.nrpyna Ca.np:lKH HMnepaTHBHe CnO:lKeHHue (paCUU-
K)'lia H cn.). HHUlTa ce He Ka:lKe 0 (He)caMOCTaJIHOCTH noje,nHHHX .lI,enOBa
CnO:lKeHHue, 0 CYIPHKCHMa, HHTH 0 cnojHoM BOKany.
1.1.3. EenHn 1949 HHje npeUH3Ho palBpCTaBao THnOBe CnO:lKeHHua
no CTpYKfYpH, anH je ,nao penaTHBHo HcnpnaH nperne,n HMeHH'IKHX H npH-
,neBCKHX cnO:lKeHHua (31-47), 3a.ll,p:lKaBajynH ce noce6Ho Ha ILHXOBOM Ha-
cTaHKY o,n CHHTarMH H Ha .npyrnM 06jaUlILea.HMa ,nHjaxpoHHjcKor KapaKTe-
pa (3a CnO:lKeHHue ca cnojHHM BOKanOM, peUHMo, Ka:lKe ,na npe,ncTaBJLajy
"cTapHje cpacTaHoe ka,Il;a HHje 6HJ1o 3ace6HHx na,ne:lKa H .npyrHX 06nHKa
q,neKcHje"). Kao H y .npyrnM cBOjHM ,nenHMa, HHcHCTHpa Ha "npaKTH'IHOM
npaBHJly" ,na cy y cpncKoM CnO:lKeHHUe "CBe eKCoueHTpH'IHe" (41-42), ,nOK
OHe Koje o,n Tora o,nCTYDajy HnH TYMa'iH ceKYH.napHOM npOMeHOM 3Ha'lelha
(Hnp. "rnaB0601ba npB06HTHO 3Ha'iH 'OHO UlTO ,nOHOCH maao601by' ... ") HJlH
HX ocyijyje Kao nome CKOBaHe (Hup. 3eMJbOUUC). CnO:lKeHHuaMa y OCTaJIHM
BpCTaMa pe'm nocBehyje reK no HeKonHKO pe.ll,OBa, anH MY Tpe6a npH3HaTH
,na je upBH YO'lHO ,na, nope,n CnO:lKeHHX marona, nocToje jom H CnO:lKeHe
3aMeHHue, CnO)KeHH npHn03H H CnO:lKeHH npe.nn03H.
1.1.4. Pa,n BepHCnaBa HHKonHna (HHKonHn E. 1972) JaMHUlJLeH je
Kao ca:lKeT onmm npeme,n, 6e3 yna:lKelha y .lI,eTaJLe. Y lheMY aYTop yrnaB-
HOM cne,nH BenHna, .lI,ajyliH caCBHM KpaTKY no,neny CnO:lKeHHX HMeHHua
(273-274) Ha OHe HaCTane CpaCTaH>eM H OHe ca cnojHHM BOKanOM, Y3 Ha-
KHa,nHY no,neny jeJUle H .lqIyre rpyne Ha KonynaTHBHe, .lI,eTepMHHaTHBHe H
Cnaraa.e 17
peKu:HjcKe; aHaJIOrHO cy nO.ll,eJLeHH H upn.neBH (274-275), ,nOK cy 3a CJIO-
:lKeHe rnarone ,naTa caMO ,nBa npHMepa - oanzy6uiIiu H3AouaiIiumu (275).
1.1.5. Y CTeBaHoBHneBoj rpaMaTHu:H (CreBaHOBHn 1964
1
) CnO:lKeHH-
uaMa - H oneT He pa'lYHajynH pe'lH c npeq,HKCHMa - nOCBeneHO je Tpn.ne-
CeTaK cTpaHa (414-443), UlT03a KILHry TaKBor 06HMa HHje MHOro. O,n TO-
ra nyHHX ,neCeT oma,na Ha OnUlTeTeopHjCKY pacnpaBy 0 HaCTaHKY cnO:lKe-
HHua "cpacTaa.eM noje,nHHHx pe'leHH'IHHX ,nenOBa HnH H uenHX
pe'leHHu:a", 0 npoMeHaMa 3Ha'lea.a, 06nHKa H aKueHTa Kao 0 HY:lKHOj upo-
npaTHoj nojaBH y3 HaCTaHaK CnO:lKeHHua, 0 nonycnO:lKeHHUaMa, 0 anrepHa-
THBHHM 06nHUHMa Kao MHOZOUOUliIio6iiHU - MHOZO uOUliIio6iiHU, uceyoo-
KflaCU'lHU - uceyooKflaCU'lHu. To cy 6e3 Cytdlhe B8)KHa nHTaHoa, anH He TO-
JIHKO 3a rpaMaTHKY KonHKO 3a npaBOnHC, C063HpOM Ha .lI,HJleMe OKO caCTa-
BJLeHOr H paCTaBJLeHOr nHcalha (HHje cnY'lajHo UlTO cy H EenHn H CTeaa-
HOBHn 6HJ1H aKTHBHH npaBonHCUH). Ty cy H HopMaTHBHe pacnpaBe 0 pe'lH-
Ma Kao 3eMJbOUUC, uapo6poO, zpaOOHa'lMHUK H MHorHM .npyrHMa Koje je
EenHn ocyijHBao, a 3a Koje CTeBaHOBHn 3aK.lbyqyje, YBa:lKaBajyJiH je3H'IKY
peaJIHOCT, .lI,a ce He MOry CMaTpaTH HenpaBHJlHHM. CnH'IaH 3aKJLyqaK C.
npOUlHpyje H Ha .npyre eH.nOUeHTpH'IHe5 ,nBOHMeHH'IKe CnO:lKeHHue H nony-
CJlO:lKeHHue, TUna oY6aHKeca, KPOMUUp-'lop6a, 6a6apoza, KY'laju.naHUHa,
H6aHzpao HT.lI,. THMe 3anO'iHlhe nperne,n CTpYKTypHHX THnOBa HMeHH'IKHX
H npn.neBCKHX CnO:lKeHHua, anH OH ce CBO,lUf Ha HajocHoBHHje KareropHje:
Hajnpe no,nena Ha ,,1) CnO:lKeUHue nOCTane DpoCTHM CpaCTalheM H 2) CJIO-
:lKeHHue ca cnojHHM CaMOrnaCHHKoM". a JaTHM, noon HacnOBOM "CJIo:lKe-
HHue upeMa CHHTaKCH'iKOM O,nHOCY a.HXOBHX ,neJIOBa", Hanope,nHe (Kony-
naTHBHe), ,nerepMHHaTHBHe (0.npe.ll,6eHe) H ,nonYHCKe (peKu:HjcKe) CJlO:lKe-
HHue: y OBe nOCJIe.na,e CBpCTaHe cy H HMnepaTHBHe CJIO:lKeHHue (rnaron +
HMeHHua), Ha KojHMa ce CTeBaHoBHti noce6HO 3a.lql:lKaBa. nocne HMe-
HH'IKHX Hnpn.neBCKHX, 3ace6He o,neJLKe ,n06HJ1e cy npn.neBCKe, 3aMeHH'lKe,
6pojHe
6
H Be3HH'iKe CJIO:lKeHHue (Jaqy,no, 3a60paBJLeHe cy npe.nnOmKe).
CJIO:lKeHH marOJIH (Hnp. 3110ciIia6lbaiIiu, C6ei1iAOMPllaiIiu, 6ozopaouiIiu)
yKpaTKO cy nOMeHYTH KacHHje (CTp. 452-453), H3Meijy npn.neBCKHX H rn3-
rOJICKHX TBOpeHHua c npeQ>HKcHMa. Ha a M O ~ Kpajy (471-472) ,no,naT je
o,neJLaK "CJIO:lKeHe CKpaneHHue". Ii TY, Kao H y ManO'iaC nOMeHYTHM no-
rJIaBJLHMa, BH.nJLHBO je ,na cy npaBOnHCHe npeoK)'IIau:uje HaBene CTeBaHO-
BHtia ,na palHOnHKOcT CJIO:lKeHHUa carne,na MHoro mHpe H nOTnyHHje Hero
s 0 TepMHHHMa eflAoueHTpH'laH H enOueHTpH'laH BHAH HHlKe, 1.8.
6 38HHMJbKBO je ,Il,a, HBO cy 6pojesH y orpONHoj BeliHHH ClIOlKeBe pe'lll H MlI,Il,8. je
IbHXOBa ctpynypa BH,ll)fIHBa Ha npBH norne.ll, MaJIO IOjR rpaMUlI'Iap nOMHH.e TY 'IJI1LeHH-
I:(y: '111K H YHOBHje BpeMe, IiapHll et al. 1919 H lia6H1l 1986 yonnr:re Meljy ClIOlKelDll\aMa Be
nOMHlbY 6pojeBe.
18 TJKJp6a peqll YC8BpeMeIlOM CpnCKOM je:1II1CY
lberOBH npeTXO.n;HHI(H. 3a Y3BpaT, HMeHH'IKe H npu.n;eBCKe CnO)KeHHQe,
rJIaBHH npe.D;MeT UHTepeCOBalba JIecKHHa H BeJIHlia, DpHKa3aO je .n;OCTa ca-
)KeTO H HeCHCTeMaTCKH, He Tpy.n;enH ce.n;a Ha6pojH CBe IbHXOBe Pa3JIH'IHTe
Ha'lHHe rpaljelLa.
1.1.6. IIo.n;p06HHje H npeQH3HHje o.n; BenHHe rpwaTuqapa, HaKO Ibe-
rOB pa.n; HHje 6HO YCMepeH CneQH$H'IHO Ka TBop6H Hero Ka n03ajMJbHBaIbY
(KanKOBHMa), cpnCKoxpBaTCKHM CnO)KeHHQaMa ce n03a60HO PaMeJIMajep
1975. Ko.n; Ibera npBH DYT Hana3HMO npeQH3HO .n;e$HHHCaHe HeKe npaBHn-
HOCTH Koje paHHjH HCOHTHBa'lH HHCY HH HacnYTHJIH, HnH cy HX caMO
OBnaUl .n;OTHQanH, 6aaelie ce HopMaTHBHHM IIHTaILHMa. (llimli II. 1978,
243, 3aKJbY'lyje .n;a PaMeJlMajep "C npaBoM KpHTHKyje .n;oca.n;3UlIbe rpaMa-
TH'Iape, KOjH cy Te Ka:TerOpHje yrnaBHOM HrHOpHcaJIH, 360r '1era je HaUla
HaYKa YBenHKo 3aoCTaJla 3a je3H'IKHM pa3BojeM".) KOH1:paCTHBHH npHcTYII
TY je O'lHrne.n;HO 6HO ().n; BeJIHKe KOpHCTH. TaKO P. KOHCTaTYje B3)KHY '1H-
lLeHHQY HeIIoMeuyry y rpaMaTHKaMa - .n;a, OCHM HMnepaTHBHHx, cpn-
CKe CnO)KeHHQe He MOry HMaTH rnaronCKY OCHOBY y npBOM .n;eJIy (CTp. 34:
o HeKHM YCaMJbeHHM HlY3CQHMa KaO Moxe6uuul1l HJIH 31laiUuxe.Jba pac-
npaBJba ce noce6Ho.) PaMenMajep ce cn3)Ke C BeJIHlieM .n;a cy TJ)a8H9HO-
HanHe cpIIcKe CJIO)KeHHQe enoQeHTpH'IHe, anH OHe eu.n;OQeH1:pH'IHe He
CMaTpa IIorpeWHHM (00 WTO He CMaTpajy HH HOBHjH cpnCKH H xpBaTCKH
nHHrBHCTH), Hero ox .n;e$HHHUle KaO "die neuen Wortbildungstypen" (39),
HaCTaJIe no.n; CTpaHHM YTHQajeM. TPH TaKBa HOBa TBop6eHa THna Meljy
HMeHH'IKHM CnO)KeHHJ:(aMa jecy npH.n;eBcKa OCHOBa + HMeHHQa (Hnp. MQ.I1.0-
HMeHH'lKa OCHOBa + HMeHHQa (Hnp. c.ny30Koxa) H HMeHH'IKa
OCHOBa + rnaronCKa OCHOBa + nynTH Cy$HKC (Hnp. 3eM/bOiUpec), CBa TpH
ca cnojHHM BOKaJIOM. OIIWHpHO ce onHcyje H "HeMa'IKO-TYPCKH" THn .n;BO-
HMeHH'IKBX (noJIy)cnOJKeHHQa 6e3 cnojHor BOKaJIa, KaKO CTapHjHx (Hnp.
OyeaHKeca, KAuH-lJop6a) TaKO H HOBHjHX (OU3etl-MOiUop, KU/loeaiU-caiU).
1.1.7. Y rpwaTHQII BapHIi et a1. 1979 CnO)KeHHQe cy npHKa3aHe Kpaj-
lLe OCKY.n;HO. Hajnpe cy Ha CTp. 232-234, no.n; HacnOBHMa "CJIaralLe",
,.CpaCTalbe" H "CnO)KeHo-cy$HKCaJIHa TBop6a", 06jarnILeHH OCHOBHH noj-
MOBH (pa3JIHKa H3Meljy CnO)KeHHQe H H3Be.n;eHHQe, H3Meljy 'lHCTOr cnaralLa
H CJIO)KeHo-cy$HKcanue TBOp6e, nOJIycnO)KeHHQe, cnojHH BOKaJI). CJIe.n;H
nornaBJbe "TBop6a CHOllCeHHX CKpalieHHQa", Koje je 3aqy.n;o HCTe JJ;Y)KHHe
Kao H npeno.n;Ho (.n;ae B no CTpaHe), HaKO ce CKpalieHHQe 06H'IHO CMaTpajy
3a MaprHHaJIny nojasy Koja ope cna.n;a y npaBonHC Hero y rpwaTHKy. Y
nornaBJbY "TBop6a HMeHHQa'., y o.n;eJbKY "tIHCTO cJIaralLe" (270-271), no-
MHlLy ce caMO '1eTHpH THna BMeHH'lKHX CJIO)KeHHQa (ca HMeHH'lKOM, npH-
.n;eBcKoM, 3aMeHH'lKOM BJIH 6POjHOM OCHOBOM YnpBOM .n;eny); y HCTO TaKO
KpaTKOM O.n;eJbKy "CnOJKeHo-cy$HKCaJIHa TBop6a" (271-272) .n;ajy ce npH-
MepH cwo 3a TpH cy$UKCa, nynTH, -all H -aU4. CnH'IHO, cwo jow Kpal'ie
CnaralLe 19
IIOCTyna ce y nOrnaBJbY "TBop6a upuroeBa", r.n;e naparpa$H "llHcTo CJIa-
ralbe" H "CnollCeHo-cy$HKCaJIHa TBop6a" 3aje.n;Ho 3aY3HMajy TeK HeUlTO
BHrne o.n; je.n;He cTpaHHQe (286-287). 0 KOMn03HQHjH rJIarOJIa, npHJIOra H
OCTaJIHX BpCTa pe'lH HeMa HH nOMeHa. CBeYKynHo, CTpaHHQe nOCBeneHe
CJIO)KeHHQaMa '1HHe MaILe o.n; je.n;ue .n;eCeTHHe nornOJba "TBop6a pHje'lH".
Kao .n;a cy aYTopH H3ry6HJIH H3 BH.D;a Ha'leJIO y .n;sa Maxa nOMenyTO Ha no-
'1eTKY Tor nOrJIaBJba: "lbBoljelLe H cnaralLe .n;sa cy OCHOBHa TBop6eHa
Ha'lHHa" (223. CJIH'IHO H 228). Hecpa3Mepa je O'lHrne.n;ua He caMO y 6pojy
Hero H y nocTynKY: .n;OK cy Ha cTpaHaMa 0 cy$HKCaQHjH MalLe-BHUle CBH
n03HaTH Cy$HKCH Ha6pojaHH, HJIYCTpOBaHH 06HJbeM npHMepa, a nOTOM H
Ta6eJIapHO npHKa3aHH, 3a '1HCTe CJIO)KeHHQe, KaKO HMeHH'IKe TaKO H npH-
.n:eBCKe, Hoe.n:eHO je je.n:Ba '1eTHpH-neT THnoBa, Haj'leUllie caMO C no je.n;-
HHM npHMepoM, no npHHQHny "CJIyqajHor y30pO", 6e3 H HajMalbe Te)Klhe
Ka HCQPIIHOCTH.
1.1.S. CaCB::M .n;pYK'IHjH H MHoro 036HJbHHjH npHCTYII CJIO)KeHHQaMa
nOKa3aJIa je je.n;Ha o.n; KoaYTOPKH "IIpHpyqHe rpaMaTHKe", EyreHHja BapHIi,
y KlLH3H 06jaBJbeHoj caMO ro.n:Hny .n;aHa KacHHje (BapHn 1980). To je upBH
036HJbaH nOKywaj .n;a ce 6ap je.n;aH ,!:teo YKYDHor penepTOapa CJIOllCeHBQa y
cpncKoxpBaTcKoM CHCTeMaTCKH npHKaJKe H onHwe. 3a KOpIIyC cy, nope.n;
UleCT HajrnaBHHjHx pe'lHHKa, H npHMepH H3 UlTaMne, Cpa.n;Hja
H TeJIeBH3Hje. IIoje.n:HHH TBop6eHH THnOBH HJIYCTpOBaHH cy 06HJbeM UPH-
Mepa y TeKcTY, aHa Kpajy KlLHre .n:o.n:aT je a6eQe.n;HH CnHCaK o.n: 6JIH3Y .n;se
xHJba.n;e CnO)KeHHQa. AYTOPKHHOM H360py pe'lH, H3)KaJIOCT, MO)Ke ce WTO-
WTa 3aMepHTH: He TonHKO WTO ce KaTKa.n; 6el KOMeHTapa KpajlLe
He06H'IHHM npHMepHMa (,,'IaljOJIOB", ,,6HK06oj", "XHTOIIHCaQ", "rpa.n;o-
rpa.n;H>a" H CJIH'IHO), Hero npe CBera WTO je nojw Hecy$HKCaJIHHX CJIO)Ke-
HHQa CXBaTHJIa BeOMa yCKO. HaHMe, cnOllCeHHQe TH-
IIa uQ.I1.ulQIna 3anpaBO cy Cy!pHKcanue CHYnTHM CvcbHKCOM, Jep "He 3Ha'le
OHO WTO ce Hana3H y ILHXOBY .n;pyroM .n;ujent': cy CaMO OHe <!illH
cY .,ii.Jla'luopyz -+.gpyr KOjH C
(29-30).11:3 HCTHX pa3JIora, 3a CnO)KeHo-cy$HKCaJIny cMaTpa
H]yzouciUOK (H OCTane TpH CJIO)KeHHQe TOr rnna e 3Ha'iH aH BH-
j H3Me H HCTOKa" (31 . H3 OBHX npHMepa Mopa ce 3aKJbyq:HTB .n;a
Sap" eBa CJIOllCeHHUWa 6e3 BHLlJbHBOI cyd.!HKca
mOMaTCKH npHnHcyje nyJITH cymHKc, HaKO Hur,ne He ymrrpefhL8118 :tep-
MHHe HHTH KaKaB ILHXOB eKB,!!!!M.eHT, H
M:ijiilHe o6jamILaBa y H3Meby er:IDJlfflITPH'lHQC.lll..Jl..y$BKca.
TheHa KlbHra . e HnaK KO HCHa npe CBera 3aTO WTO je
CnO)KeHHue COMa
neKCH.'lKH Mopd.!eMI!") H UITO je ycnernHO pa3jacHHJIa
20
I
TIlOp6apettI!YClIIlpeMeHOMcpnCKOMje:lHKY
HeKHX CJIO)KeHHQa 'IHjH npBH ,ll,eo nOKaJyje OC06HHe npe-
$HKca (BH,ll,H 11.2 - 11.4).
1.1.9. Y lia6HlieBoj KILH3H 0TBOp6H pelfH (lia6Hh 1986)CJIO)KeHH[(e
cyJOIlije,ll,HOM 6a'leHey3anenaK. KaKOCMO BeliHanoMeayJIH(Yao,ll" 1.1.2)
O,ll, 286 CTpaHa nOrnaBJba "Taop6aHMeHHQa" CIIO)KeHHQaMajenOCBeneHo
TeK HelliTOnpeKO 15.OB,ll,eje,HeTUHa,.ll.aT aKO He nOTnyH, aOHO 6ap.ll.OHe-
MeCHCTeMaTH30BaH nperIle.ll.CnO)KeHH'IKHX THnOBa npeMaTOMe .ll.a JIH HM
jey npBOM .ll.eJIY HMeHH'IKa, npH,ll,eBCKa, 3aMeHHlfKa, 6pojeBHa, fJIarOJICKa
HIIH npHJIOIliKaOCHOBa (319-328). TBop6UrOBO-
p,!!><e C3MO nOBOUOM yeTHpu cytPHKca. -(q,lij, -je. -11 H-8 (HYJITOM). TaKaB
CBOj nocTynaK aYTOp je06pa3JI0)KH0 Ha cTp. 62, r.ll.e 06jallIILaBa.ll.a 6H ce
TBOpeHH[(e THnaQy2OKthyuoli Rae eJ:l9,*IlN9 ey$IIKCaJIBe,
aJIH HKao H3Be.ll.eHHue onnpHlleBa ,ll,pyrOM Ha'iHay,nolLeMY,
Tpe6a .ll.aTH npe,ll,HOCT, ,JepjeH3BoijelLe y xpBaTCKOM je3HKY OCHOBHHjH
Ha'lHH HeroCIIaralLe"H,jepceTaKO,ll,06HBaMalLH 6pojTUnOBa". YO.ll.eJb-
Ky0TBOp6H npH.ll.eBaHaJIaJHMOHenyayCTpaHYCnpHMepHMaKBO 6ozoyzo-
daH, ZllYXOHUjeM, iU..flMHoillla6 HT,ll,., Ha CTp. 419-420;OCTaJIH, BeOMa KpaT-
kH naparpa$Hno.ll. HaCJIOBOM "CJIaralLe"HJIH "CnO)KeHaTBop6a"3anpaBo
ce BHlIIe TH'Iynpe$HKca HeronpaBHX CIIO)KeHHua (HacTp. 397, 444,446:
npHMepH ca K6a3U-, ilceyoo-, ilOAY-, 6ette- HT.ll..). CIIO)KeHo-cy$HKCaJIHa
TBop6a noce6HO je 06paijeHa caMO 3a npH,ll,eBe Ha -CKU (366-368), -HU
(383-384)O,ll,HOCHO -aH (407-409). 0 TBOpGH CJIO)KeHHX marOJIa HaJIa3H-
MO caMO nona cTpaHe (497), Jl(JbyqyjyliH npe$HKCaJIHO-CJIO)KeHe THna
0006P060/buiUu. IIpHIIolliKe "CpaCIIH[(e" cy HC[(pnHO HaGpojaHe
(503-507),rpynHcaHenoCaCTaBY ynpe,ll,JlOIlIKO-HMeHHqKe(Hnp.dodyzue),
npe,ll,I10IlIKO-npH.ll.eBCKe (Hailpa3Ho), npe,ll,I10IlIKo-npHIIoIliKe (odY6ujeK),
npe.ll.I10IlIKO-3aMeHH'lKe (iloiUoM), $paJeMcKe (da6ozda) HOCTaJIe. 0 KOM-
n03H[(HjH3aMeHH[(a,6pojeBaHOCTaIlHXBpcTapeqHlia6HIiHe KaEeHHlIITa.
1.1.10. Y HeBeJIHKoj CTY.ll.HjH MapHjaHe KHpmoBe (KHpmoBa 1993)
peKanHTYIIHpajy ce OCHOBHH 3aKJbyq[(H CTeBaHOBHlia Hlia6Hlia0 CIIO)Ke-
HHuaMaHynopegyjyceCTeopHjaMaHCTaKHYTHjHXPYCkHXI1HHfBHCTa. IIo-
TOM ce npeIla3H HaMOp$OIlOIIIKYHCeMaHTH'IKY aHaJIH3Y TpHjyBpCTa CIIO-
)KeHHX HMeHHua.IIpByBpCTYqHHeOHe 6e3cnojHorBOKaJIa, HapO'IHTO HM-
nepaTUBHe HOHeCnpBOMKOMnOHeHTOM aMY-, aJIH HOHe Ha6ette-, 6UUle-,
MHOZO-, MOAO-, OHe C6pojeMynpBOM.ll.eIIY,K80HCIIO)KeHHUeCnpe$HKCO-
H,ll,HMa Hcy$HKCOH,ll,HMa. ,lWyry rpynyqHHeCJIO)KeHHUe cacnojHHM BOKa-
110M qHjHje,ll,pyrH,ll,eo marOJICKaOCHOBa 6e3 cy$HKca(KHpmOBa He yno-
Tpe6JbaBa TepMHH ayJITH Cy$HKC), TUnaMpa6ojed, 6p30aUC. Y Tpeliy, ca-
CBHM KpaTKO npHKaJ<;lay rpynyCBpCTaHe cyCJIO)KeHH[(e cacnojHHM BOKa-
JIOM y KojHMaje,ll,pyrH,ll,eo HMeHH[(a6e3 cy$HKca, anpBH HMeHHua(HOCO-
poz), npH,ll,eB (3AaiUopoz), 6poj (d606lladli), 3aMeHHua (C6eMUp) HJIH fIla-
l
Cnaras.e 21
rOJI (UlUUl06pK). 3a CBaKH noje.ll.HHH TBOp6eHH THn HaOO,ll,eHH cyHCTaTH-
CTH'IKH nO.ll.a[(H 0 6pojynpHMepa KojHMa je3aCTYDJbeH y PMC.
1.1.11. HaOCHOBY HCTorpeqHHKa, aJIH 3HaTUO nO,ll,poGHHje,C,ll,eTa.J'h-
HHM nonHCOM CBHX npHMepa, paijeHajeCTY,ll,Hja BYKHlieBHIi 1995. lliTeTa
jeIIITO ce Ta CTY,ll,Hja GaBH caMO HMeHHqKHM CJIO)KeHH[(aMa, npH 'IeMY cy
H3 nocMaTpalLaHCKJbyqeHeCJIO)KeHo-cy$HKCaJIHeTBopeHHQe,jYKCTaU03H-
[(HOHe CJIO)KeHH[(e THna iJy6aHKeca, CJIO)KeHHue Cnpe$HKCOH,ll,HMa Hcy-
$HKCOH.ll.HMa, CTpy'lHH TepMHHH, Kao H"CJIO)KeHH[(e Koje cyTBopeHe no-
MohycTpaHHx eJIeMeHaTa HKoje cyy PMCo6eJIe)KeHe KBO BapBapH3MH"
(129).IIY3TaKBa orpaHH'IelLa,Y3HMajyliHnpHMepeH3 MaTH'lHHOrpe'IHH-
Ka, aYTopKajeycneJIa,ll,a H,ll,eHTH$HKYjeneTTBOp6eHHXTHnOBa(caHMeHH-
UOM, npH,ll,eBOM, fJIarOJIOM, 6pojeM O.ll.HOCHO 3aMeHH[(OM y npBOM ,ll,eJIY: y
,ll,pyrOM ,ll,eJIY je yaeK HMeHHQa, 6Y.ll.YIiH .ll.a cy HCKJbyqeHe cy$HKCaJIHe
TBopGe). 3aCBaKH O,ll, THXTHnOBa,ll,aTjecnHcliK npHMepanoa3GY':IHOM pe-
.ll.Y (YKynHO CJIO)KeHHQe}, TBop6eHo-Mop$OJIOIliKa aHaJIH3a, ceMaH-
TH'IKa YCMepeHoCT (no.ll.eJIa Ha enO[(eHTpH'me, eH,ll,O[(eHTpH'IHe CJIO)KeHH-
ue HOHe C,ll,BojaKoM Bpe.ll.HOmliy) HCeMaHTHqKH onHC (nperJIe.ll. nojMoBa
Koje MOry 03Ha'iaBaTH).
1.1.12. Y rpaMaTHUH CTaHQi'lulj-Upugr.Hn 1999,ll,eo 0TBOp6H pe'lH
jepeJIaTHBHO KpaTaK, nowrojepe'l0Cpe,ll,lLOIliKOJICKOM YJ,l6eHHKY. Y lLe-
My jeHnaK CIIO)KeHHuaMa nocBelieHa 3aCJIJ)KeHa naEHoa. Y yaO,ll,HOM no-
fIlaBJbY, yTa'lKH 285,,ll,e$HHHcaHoje"CJIaraILe(HJIH KOMn03HQHja)",Koje
Jl(JbyqyjeHnpe$HKCaJIHeTBOpeHH[(e, ay cJIe,ll,elioj Ta'IKH "KOM6HHOBaHa
TBop6a pelfH", Tj. npe$HKCaJIHO-cy$HKCaJIHe H npe$HKCaJIHO-CJIO)KeHe
TBOpeHH[(e. Y nOrnaBJbY "TBop6a pe'lH H n03ajMJbeHHQe H3 ,ll,pyrHx
je3HKa" 06jallIILaBajyce OCTaJIor nojMoBH npc$HKCOH,ll,aHCy$HK-
COH.ll.a. Y nOfJIaBJbY0TBOpGHHMeHH[(aHaJIa3HMOO,ll,eJbKe"TBopGaHMeHH-
ua CJIaralLeM (KoMn03H[(Hja)", r,ll,e ce rOBopH H0CJIO)KeHHM CKpanellllQa-
Ma, 3aTHM KpaTKH O,ll,eJbaK "HMeHH'lKenOIIYCJIO)KeHHQe"H3HaTHO onWHp-
HHje "KOM6HHOBaHaTBop6aHMeHHQa", r,ll,e cy$HKCaJIHe CJIO)KellllQe HHCY
pa3BpCTaBaHe no CTpYKTYPH, aJIH je ,ll,aro ,ll,OCTa pa3HOBpcHHX npHMepa.
CJIH'IHO je yqHu,eHO H 3a npH.ll.eBe (O,ll,eJb[(H "CIIO)KeHO-H3Be.ll.eHH
npH.ll.eBH", "TBop6a npH,ll,eBa CJIaraILeM [KOMn03H[(Hja]" H "IIpH,ll,eBCKe
nOJIYCIIO)KeHH[(e"), 3a CJIO)KeHe rJIaroJIe ,ll,arojeCe,ll,aM npHMepa, aHa ca-
MOM Kpajy nOrJIaBJba OnHCaHe cyHOCTaJIe BpCTe peqH: CJIO)KeH'e 3aMeHH-
[(e, CJIO)KeHH 6pojeBH,CJIO)KeHH npHJI03H, CJIO)KeHeMO,ll,aJIHepe'l[(e(napTH-
KYJIe), CIIO)KeHH npe.ll.Jl03H, CJIO)KeHH Be3HHQH. OBOje,,ll,aKJIe, npBarpaMa-
THKa KOjOM cy oGyxsaneHe CBe BpCTe pe'lH y KojHMa cejaBJba CJIaraILe.
1.2. CaCTaBHH,aeJJOBH: OCHOBe BJIBpe1lB?- "CnO)KeHHQecype'lH
Koje cynOCTaJIe cpaCTalLeM ,ll,BejyHJIH BHlIIe nOCOOHHXpe'IHyje,ll,Hy", no-
22
I
TBop6ape'lHYcaspeMeHOM cpnCKOMje3HKY
j
'1Hlbe cBoje nOrnaBJbe 0 CnO)l(eHHJ..{aMa CTeBaHoBHn (1964
1
:414). TaKBa
j

$opMynaJ..{Uja O'iurne,l{HO ce 3aCHHBa Ha lienHneBoj H,I{ejH 0HacTaHKY cno-
)l(eHHJ..{a 0,1{ CHHTarMH ("OHH ,l{enOBH pe'leHHJ..{e KOjH cyCHHTaKCH'IKHM Be-
3aMa nOBe3aHH...MOryce nOBe3aTH yje,l{HYCnO)l(eHHJ..{Y", oenHn 1949:31),
anH lbOMe He MO)l(eMO 6HTH 3a,l{OBOJbHH H3 ,l{Ba pa3nora. IIPBO, repMHH
"cpaCTalbe" OB,I{e jeynOTpe6JbeH KaKO 3a cpacnHJ..{e THna oaHzy6uiiiu (=
,l{aH ry6HTH), aKo6ozoa (= aKO 60r,l{a) TaKO H3a CnO)l(eHHJ..{e ca cnojHHM
BOKanOM THnajyzouciiioK, i1IlaeoKoca, KpueOHOc (TO cyupHMepH Koje, H3-
MellIaHe, ,l{aje CaM CTeBaHOBHn). Oupe3HujHjey TOM norne,l{yHHKonHn Ii.
1972, KOjH 0,1{ CaMor nO'leTKa npaBH pa3nHKy: "CnO)KeHe HMeHHJ..{e MOry
6HTH, npeMa CaCTaBy, ,l{BojaKe: 1) OHe 3a KojejenaKO YTBP,l{HTH ,l{a cyHa-
CTane cpflCTalbeM CBOjHX ,l{enOBa; 2) CnO)KeHHJ..{e ca cnojHHM BOKanOM
(273; CnH'IHO H3a upH.l{eBe Ha cTp. 274).
,lWyra3aMepKajeyTOMe llITO HaM CTeBauoBHli Ka3yje caMO KaKO cy
CnO)l(eHHJ..{e nOCTane,anH He onHcyjeIbHXOB CHUXPOHujCKH caCTaB. CacTO-
jHnH ceCnO)KeHHJ..{a 0,1{ pe'lHHnH 0,1{ IbHXOBHX OCHOBa? IIHTalbece O,l{HOCH
npeTe)KHC Ha upBH,l{eo CnO)KeHHJ..{e, jep3a .l{pyrH,l{eo cHryaJ..{ujajeyrnaB-
HOMjacHa: CHjepe'lKO,l{ Hecy$HKcanHHXCnO)l(eHHJ..{a, HTO HCTe BpCTe pe-
'1H Kao H J..{eJ1a CnO)l(eHHJ..{a (iiO/bo-IlPHBPEJ(A pYKo-BOPHTH
rnaronHcr..),,l{OKjeKO,l{ cy$HKcanHHX - OCHOBa. IIoJIecKHHY 1914:322,
upBH ,l{eojeOCHOBa ("..Bildungen,dieals erstes Gliedeinenunflektierten
Nominal-, Numeral-, Pronominalstamm enthalten"). IiBenHHa MO,l{epHHX
,l{e$HHHJ..{Uja CnO)l(eHHJ..{a roBOPH CaMO 0 OCHOBaMa O,l{HOCHO KopeHCKHM
Mop$eMaMa: "Cnanm.ejeTaKaB Ha'lHH TBop6e y KOjOj HOBapuje'lHaCTaje
0,1{ OCHOBa .l{BHjy unH BHllIe puje'lH, 0,1{ ,l{BHjy HnH BHme OCHOBa" (lia6Hli
1986: 30); "CtzO:JICeHUZIa cecacTOjH 0,1{ neKCH':IKHX Mop$eMa, aMO)l(e 6HTH
KOM6HHoBaHa HC,l{epHBaJ..{HoHHM a$HKcHMa (Mop$eMHMa)" (AH'IHn 1973:
33); ,,[CnO)KeHHJ..{a] jeneKCU'IKO-Mop$onollIKaje,l{HHHJ..{a 06nHKoBaHa Kao
(je,l{Ha) J..{enHHa, Koja }'KJLyqyje ,l{Be unH BHllIe KopeHcKHX Mop$eMa 06je-
,l{HlLeHHX CeMaHTH'IKH, aKJ..{eHaTCKH H Mop$onomKH" (KHpllIoBa 1993:
183-184).
1.2.1. OBaKBe ,l{e$HHHJ..{uje, CTporo YJeTO, HHCY norpellIHe (6y,!{yhu
,l{aHpe'lc3.l{p)KH yce6HOCHOBY), anH cyHe,l{OBOJLHO upeJ..{H3He. Ii3u.uxce
He 6H Morno3aKJLyqHTH,l{a nOCTojH3HaTaH 6poj CnO)KeHHJ..{a yKojHMajeH
upBH ,l{eo pe'l. Axo HHe paqyuaMO OHe cnyqajeBe r,l{ejeOCHOBa je,l{HaKa
HOMHHaTHBY HMeHHo:e unH npH.l{eBa (Hup. FPOM-o-6paH, KOCT-o-6o/ba,
IlJIAB-o-Koc), upBH ,l{eojeKOMDneTHape'ly BPEME-i1Iloe, C(J)EME-eoo,
CTO-Hoza, BHlllE-ciipaiiiHuZla, MAJIO-KpeaH HT,I{., y cpacnHJ..{aMa Kao
OllE-HaUl, 3JIY-pao, aHapaBHO Hy nonycno)l(eHHJ..{aMa (COJ(A-eooa,
BEHO-6(uj)etlu Ucn.). CTOra 6H je,l{Ha ,l{OBOJLHO yonllITeHa ,l{e$HHHJ..{Hja
Mopana,l{a 06yxBaTH 06e MoryliuoCTH: HOCHOBe Hpe'IH Kao caCTaBHe ,l{e-
CJIlII'lIIbe 23
nOBe. TaKBa $opMynaJ..{uja ne 6HTH ManornOMa3Ha, anH 60Jberpe-
llIelba HeMa. He MO)l(eMO cMaTpaTH ,l{a cy H3na3 HallInH OHH aYTopH KOjH
yonllITe He rOBope 0caCTaBY, Hero caMO 0 MOTHBaJ..{HjH, Kao liapHn 1980
("CnO)l(eHHJ..{ajeOHaTBopeHHJ..{a KojajeHaCTanacnarau.eM7, aMOTHBHcaua
je,l{BujeMapuje'lHMa", 15) HnH BYKHneBHn 1995 ("IIOCTOjH MHWJLeu.e,l{a
cyCnO)KeHHJ..{e CBeTBopeHHJ..{eKojecyMOTHBHcaHeca,l{Be pe'lH,6HnO ,l{acy
Te pe'lH nYH03Ha'iHe HnH He", 127). 3aHHMJLHB je, y OBOM ,l{pyrOM pa,!{y,
pa3nH'IHT onHC neT THnOBa CnO)l(eHHJ..{a (nO,l{CeTHMO ,l{a cy npe,!{MeT HcnH-
THBalba Hecy$HKcanHe HMeHH'IKe CnO)l(eHHJ..{e, anO,l{eJbeHe cynpeMaTOMe
KOjOj BpCTH pe'lH npHna,!{a npBH ,l{eo). Y npBOM THny, npBH CnO)l(eHH'lKH
,l{eoje"TBop6eHa OCHOBa HMeHH'IKe pe'lH", y ,l{pyroM "OCHOBa npH.l{eBCKe
pe'lH", anH y TpeneM, '1empTOM HneTOM THny Taj ,l{eo je,l{e$HHHcaH Ha-
npOCTO Kao "rnaron"(Hnp. y eaOu'leii), ,,6poj"(Hnp. y oeoZllac) O,l{HOCHO
,,3aMeHHJ..{a" (Hnp. y ce6e:Ja6opae). PallI'lnau.yjynH3aTHM CBaKH noje,l{HHH
THn HaMop$eMe,aYTopKaH3,1{BajacnojHHBOKan yCnO)l(eHHJ..{aMa CHMeHH-
J..{OM HnH npH.l{eBOM Ha npBOM Mecry, llITO je HecnopHO (Zop-O-Zleeiii,
6etl-O-Kociii), He Hana3H ra y CnO)l(eHHJ..{aMa THna eaOU-'leu (jep CMaTpa,
Kao HCTeBaHOBHn, ,l{ajery rnaron y 06nHKY HMnepaTHBa) HHTH y Mano-
6pOjHHM CnO)KeHHJ..{aMa ca3aMeHHJ..{OM, anHranOHOBO H3,1{Baja yCnO)l(eHH-
J..{aMa C6pojeM (Hnp. ueiii-o-yzao), HaKO OHO llITO My UPeTXO,l{H He Ha3HBa
6pOjHOM OCHOBOM Hero 6pojeM. Ha oBaj nOCne,!{ILH THn CnO)l(eHHJ..{a jom
neMo ce BpaTHTH HH)I(e, anH npeTXO,l{HO ce Tpe6a n03a6aBHTH pa3nH'IHTHM
CXBaTau.HMa cnojHor B.OKana.
1.3. YJ"Jora cnojHorBOKllJIa. - 0 cnojHoMBOKany (Ha3BauOMjomH
cnojHHK, cnojHHJ..{a, Q.e3HBHH BOKan, Be3HBHa Mopr,peMa, cnojHH $opMaHT,
HH HKC, HHTep$HKC HT,I{.) rOBopH BHllIe aYTopa, lIOCe6HO liapHn 1980:
24-26, llIOBa 1993:184-185, BYKHneBHn 1995:131-132. CBH OHH J..{H-
THpajy pYCKe nHHrBHCTe, Mefjy KojHMa nocTOje npHnH'IHO pa3nH'IHTa MH-
llIJLeu.a06pojycnojHHxBOKana (noHeKOMa, yPYCKOM HX ltMa'1aK OCaM),
o U.HXOBOM 3HaQeu.y, a HajBHme 0 nHTau.y ,l{a nH je cnojHH BOKan
"HHTep$HKc",,l{aKne Mop$eMa 6ap ,l{enHMH'lHO aHanorua npe$HKcy Hcy-
$HKCy, HnH jenaK Mop$OHonOllIKH eneMeHT ca '1HCTO $opManHOM $YUK-
J..{ujOM Be3HBalLa. Her,l{eH3MefjyTa ,l{Ba rne,l{HllITaCTOjH PaMenMajep 1975,
KOjH ynOTpe6JbaBaTepMHH "Kompositionsmorphem"anH K3)Ke 3au.era,l{a,
3a pa3nHKY 0,1{ npe$HKca H cy$HKca, "besitzt... keinen eigenen seman-
tischen Wert". CnH'IaH KOMUPOMHCHH CTaB Hana3HMO Hy rpaMaTHO:H lia-
pHneta1. 1979: 225: "CnojHHKHuje3Ha'lJLHBOTBOp6eHO cpe,l{cTBo... anHH
cnojHHK je3Ha'IJLHBa je,l{HHHJ..{a - OH 3Ha'iH cnajalLe, CaMO llITO TO HHje
7AyropKaO'lHrJIe,l{HOHHjeCBeCHaTayroJIOl"HjeKOjyc3APlICH oBaj upBH,l{eo,l{e4j:!HHH-
Iluje.
24

Tsop6ape'iRYcaBpeMeHOIII cpnCKoMje3R!<y
TBOp6eHH HerorpaMaTH'IKHCaAP)Kaj". HCaMaMarnOBHTOCTH3aMpweHOCT
OBe q,opMynaQHje(aKO cerOBopH0cnajal:LY,Tj. CnO)KeHHQa, KojH
TO caAP)Kaj MO)Ke 6HTH "rpaMaTH'IKH"aAaHHje nOKa3yjeH!iM
Aa 6H Aa.Jl)e pacnpase OBe BpCTe TeWKO Morne AOBeCTH AO HeKor
Hor 3aICJ:l)Y'lKa. BHwe CBeTJIOCTH He YUOCH HH AHjaxpoHHja, Tj. nopeKJIO
cnojHor BOKana: no BenHDY 1949: 34, OH nOTH'Ie "jowH3 OHor BpeMeHa
KaAa HHje 6HJIO pa3BHjeHe q,JIeKcHje", anH BeJIHKa BenHHa CJIO)KeHHQa Ha-
CTanaje(Kao WTO npH3Haje HcaM BeJIHn) y HOBHje A06a, HHMajycnojHH
BOKaJI6Hno noaHanornjHca CTapHMCJIo.)KeHHQaMa, 6HJIO (WTOjeBepoBaT-
HHje) no aHaJIOrHjH Cq,neKcHoHHM 06JIHQHMa CBOKaJIOM -0 HJIH -e y Ha-
cTaBKY (BHAH 2.2.4).
OHO inTO.jeHaj6HTHHjejecTeOJqJeAHTH 6poj cnojHHxBOKana y cpn-
CKOM. CTeBaHoBHn 19641 HaBo.AH CaMO 0 He; y o.AelbKY 0. Cno.)KeHHQaMa
jeABa Aa HX Hno.MHl:Le, aJIH ce OnWHpHHje 6aBH I:LHMa y q,o.HeTCKo.M AeJIY
KI:LHre (116-118).TyKo.HCTaTYje Aace HH3anaJIaTaJIajaBlba0 (6U/bojeiJ,
pulj06paiJ HCJI.), Aacyy Cp6HjH- '1aK H je3H'IKHMcTpY'll:LaQHMa-
6HJIH Ao.CTa pacnpocTpal:LeHH 06nHQH Kao. cpeiJlbetuKollcKU, upeiJlbeHeU'l.a-
HU, 3aiJlbeHeii.'laHU, aJIH ,llape'lHHQH Hnpaso.nHCH Aajy npeAHo.CT o.6JIHQH-
Ma Ha cpeiJlbo-, iipeiJlbo-, :saiJlbo-. CJIo.)KeHHlJ,a HCKlbyqHBo. CBo.KaJIo.M -eo,
no. l:Lero.BHMpeqHMa, HMaBpno.MaJIO: "TaoecyCHrypHo.CJIo.)KeHHlJ,e: oije-
y6uija HiUpelieu03ueaij, aMO)KAa Hjo.W Ko.ja .lq)yra".Y cTBapHjeTaj 6poj
3HaTHo. BeliH Hero. DlTO ce qHHHJIo. CreBaHo.BHliy. YrneAHH rpaMaTH'Iap je
H3ry6Ho. H3 BH,lla pe'lH KpWbey6uija, ijapey6uija (no.peA ijapo-), O'leeuiJaij,
O'leeUOaH, Kylie6llaCHUK, Mopeii.lloeaij, HU:JtCep03peiJHu, eUtuetuKOllaij, oy-
tue6pU:JtCHUK Oytuo-), oytuezyUKa oytuO-), OUtuiUeii.03HaiU, cee-
MoliaH, eojeeooa (rAejee, no.Mapemliy1899,366,HaCTaJIo. ,llHCHMHJIaQH-
jo.Mo.A *eojoeooa) HTA.,y3HeKepe'lHHo.BHjer no.CTal:La Kao. WTo. cyepeMe-
ii.Iloe HJlH zoOUtulbOiJMOpaij.
1.3.1. Y CBaKo.M cnyqajy,CTaTYC 0 He Kao cnojHHX Bo.KaJIa HHje cno-
paH. To. ce He 6H Mo.rno. pebH H 3a Bo.KaJI u. Ba6H1i (1986:30) Ka.)Ke Aa
"Cno.jHHK -H- Ao.JIa3H aKo. jenpBH ,llH0 rnaron: ,geuuollaKa, pacuuKylia, eft-
iUupeu..." Y CTBapH, ij(j)eii.-u-OllaKa jejeAHHHnpHMepKo.jHno..lq))KasaTaKBo.
TYMaIJel:Le (y3 u(j)eeuiJpyz Ko.je jeHaCTaJIo. aHaJIo.rnjo.M npeMa ii.Ila'l.uiJpyz).
OCT8n:e CJIO)KeH.H.Ue THOarnaron+HMeHHQaHMajy-u KojenpHnattaHMnepa-
THBy(pocuu, epiUu HTA.), aBa6H1ije Aa roBOpH 0. Cno.jHHKY3aTo.
DlTOnol:LeroBo.MCXBaTaH>Y(CTp. 326)YnpBOMAeJIY CJIo.)KeHHlJ,e HHjeHMne-
paTHB Hero. npe3eHTCKaHJIH HHq,HHHTHBHao.CHOBa. CJIH'lHOTo.Me, ycepcuc-
XOOaH (H ij(j)e.tlUCXOOaH, MattajeTYnpBH Aeo. CAaHaWI:Ler rJIeAHWTa HeMO-
THBHcaH) -U npnn3):ta AaTHBY, y cpacJIHJJ,H 3HaiUu:JtCeJbaH HHq,HHHTHBY. 3a
npHAeB o'lU2.lleoau HeMa cYMl:Le AajeHaCTaO 6HJlo OA O'lU ZIleoajy HJIH OA
O'lU(Ma) ZIleoatllu; 6YAYbHAR ceo.CHo.Ba 0'1.- Ynpo.MeHH HMeHHlJ,e OKO jaBlba
Cnanm.e 25
HCKlbyqHBO HcnpeA BOKaJIa U (O'l.U, O'lujy, O'l.UMa), 6HJIO 6H BeoMa HenpH-
POAHO o.ABajaTH Taj BOKan o.A l:Le na ra no.HOBo. AOAasaTH H83HBajynH ra
"Cno.jHHKo.M". To.no.HHM (apuzpao (yo. H(apu6poo) je,llHHHjenpHMep rAe
CMO 3aHCnnpHHyl)eHH,yCHHXPOHHjCKo.j aHaJIH3H (BHAH2.3.2),Aa-u- TYMa-
'1HMo. !Cao. Cno.jHH eJIeMeHT Ko.jH no.Be3yje HMeHHlJ,e ijap Hzpao.
1.3.2.3aCno.jHHK-y- Ba6HnKa)KeAaje"o.rpaHH'IeHcaMOHa HeKePH-
je'lHynpBo.MAHjeJIY: 6paiUy-, UOIlY-, iUucyliy- (XU/baiJy-) ".AnH6paiUy- ce
jaBlba CaMo. y 6paiUY'l.eiJ, rAe jenaAewKH o.6JIHK (BHAH 2.3.2). nattewKe
o.6JIHKe HMaMo. Hy 60ZYMUIl, HYXUlbaiJyzoiJutulbU (<.:tU/baiJy zoiJuHa). Je-
AHHo. y uOlly- (HeKaARWI:LH JIo.KaTHBjeAHHHe, no.Mapemliy)-y- 6H ce Mo.-
rno. cMaTpaTH Cno.jHHM BOKaJIo.M Ao.AaTHM Ha OCHo.BYpe'lHuOlla HJIH UO(Il),
yKo.JIHKo. He npHXBaTHMO TYMa'lel:Le BapHlieBe (1980:18-19) no Ko.Me je
uOlly- npeq,HKc (CJIH'IHo. HPaMenMajep 1975:93).
nOCTaBlba ce nHTaa.eAR JIH HaOCHOBY TaKo. MaJIo.r6pojano.TBpAa
jeAHape'l3a u, jeAaHq,opMaHT3ay - HMaCMHCJIa YBpCTHTH o.BaABaBO!Ca-
JIa Cno.jHe. Y CBaKOM CJIyqajy, CJIo.)KeHHlJ,e Kao. cepcu-cxoOaH, XUIba-
oY-ZOiJUtulbU, rAe u o.AHo.CHo.y jo.W 3aAP)KaBajy q,YHKQHjyq,JIeKCHo.Ho.r Ha-
CTaBKa, He CMeMo. HaBo.AHTH !Cao. npHMepe3a Cno.jHH Bo.KaJI, jepnpornawa-
BaI:LeM 3a"Cno.jHHK"Ma Ko.rBOKaJIa Ko.jH ce Hal)eHaKpajynpBo.rAeJIaCJIo.-
)KeHHQe Taj no.jaM 6H H3ry6HO CBaKH CMHCao.. Haj6o.lbeceTO MO)Ke YBHAe-
TH no.pel)el:LeM Cpe'lHMa!Cao. WTo.jeUOJb-o-upuepeoa, r,lleje-0- Ao.ARTo. Ha
o.CHo.BY Y3 Ko.jyHHa'ieHHKaAaHeHAeKao HaCTaBaK,TaKo.Aacnf)KHHCKlby-
'1HBo. l:LeHo.M no.Be3HBaI:LY C'.npyrnM Aeno.M CJIo.)KeHHlJ,e. HanOMeHHMo.jo.W
.
Aa Ba6HIi HHje Y3eo. y o.63HP pe'lOOM03eiil (yo. BYKHlieBHIi 1995: 135):Aa
jecTe, BepoBaTHo. 6H 3aKlbyqHo. Aajey l:Lo.j Cno.jHHK -a-, na6H acnano.Aa
CBaKH o.A netBo.Kana Mo.)Ke 6HTH cnojHH! YKo.JIHKo. cMaTpaMo. Aa y KlLH-
)KeBHo.Mje3HKYjo.W nOCTo.jH npHJIo.r iJoMa, iJoM03eiU 6H ce MOrno. CBpcra-
TH YCpaCJIHQe("iJoMtl3eiU HCTO, DlTO: iJoMa 3eiU", Mapemli1899:363),na
6H omao. HTaj jeAHHH npHMep 3a Cno.jHHK -a-.
1.3.3. 0 HYJITOM cnojHoM Bo.KaJIY ro.BOpH PaMeJIMajep (1975:93-94,
H Ha CTp. 67), HanoMHl:LyliH Aa ce jaBlba npBeaCTBeHO y
"HeMa'lKo-yYpCKOM" THny ABOHMeHH'IKHX cnO)KeHHlJ,a (iJyeaHiceca, uapa-
iJaj3-'lop6a HCJI.). npHTOM Ha o.6a MeCTa AonyWTa MoryliHo.CTAa ce no-
cTojal:Le TaKBOr, q,opManHO HeH3pa.)KeaOreneMeHTaOCno.RH ("fallsmanje-
doch nicht bereit ist, ein Ko.mpositio.nsmo.rphem -jiJ- aJ).ZUIlehmen...'<).
OCTaJIH aYTopH He nOMHI:LY nyJITH Bo.KaJI; Ba6H1i Ka.)Ke HanpOCTo. Aa cy
CJIo.)KeHHQe ,,6e3 cnojHHKa" (1986:30,320).(BYKHlieBHIi 1995HaCTp. l31
nHwe 6a6a-8-iJeeojKa, IjYIl-8-6aKlZaea, aJIH THMe ce Ba1bAa CaMO XTeJIO
o.3Ha'lHTHAaCno.jHorBo.KaJIaHeMa. BH,llHTYMa'ielbeHcrepe"Df,6a6aiJe60j-
Ka, HaCTp. 134,rAecepacnpaBlbaAaJIHje.npyro.a Be3HBHH Bo.rcan HJIH Ha-
26 TBop6a pe'lH YcaBpeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3HK)'
. CTaBaK HOMHHaTHBa je,nHHHe.) Y cmapH, TBp,nHTH ,na H cnojeBH THna 0)'-
6aH.'KeCa HMajy cnojHH BOKaJI, na MaKap H "H}'nTH", anCOJlYTHO je HeonpaB-
,naHO: THMe ce 3aMarJbyje CYliTHHCKa pa3JlHKa H3Meljy OBor "TypCKor" TH-
na CJIO)KeHHQa, r,ne cy HMeHHQe HanpoCTo jYKCTanOHHpaHe, H Tpa,nHUHO-
HaJlHOr HH,noeBponCKor, KOjH no npaBHJly 3aXTeBa Be3HBHH eneMeHT. 0
HYJITOM cnojHoM BOKaJly HMa CMHCJIa rOBOpHTH caMO KO,n CJlO)l(eHHu:a THna
Oe6e.t1t1ZY3a, llP6eH.tlUep'Ka, 800eHtl6yxa, r,ne je BHAlbHB KOHTpaCT npeMa
O'leKHBaHOM cnojHoM BOKaJlY -0- (yn. oe6e.t1-0-Koxall, llP6eH-0-Koxalf H
CJI.); TaKO H o6aoeceiliBzoOUIUJbU, oaK, -ulla Y nopeljelLY C 06H'lHHjHM o6a-
oeceiU-o-ZOOUIUJbU, oaK, -ulla. TIPH TOM He 6H 6HJla HHKaKBa TeWKa MeTO-
,nOJlOWKa rpeWKa HH aKO 6HCMO peKJIH HanpOCTO ,na y OBHM CJlO)l(eHHQaMa
cnojHor BOKaJla HeMa.
1.3.4. Pe3HMHpajyliH, MO)l(eMO 3aKJbyqHTH ,na cy je,nHHa ,nBa HecyM-
ILHBa cnojHa BOKaJla 0 H e. O,n ILHX 0 3aY3HMa ,naJIeKO npeTe)l(HHje MeCTO,
npH 'leMY 'I'pe6a yO'lHTH ,na HHje orpaHH'leH Ha cpnCKH H8TH caMO Ha CJIO-
BeHCKe je3HKe, Hero ce jaBJba - Ma,na y Maa.oj MepH H .npyr,ne y EBponH.
BeJIHKa BenHHa rp'lKHX CJIO)KeHHua HMaJla je npBH ,neo ca 3aBPWeTKOM Ha
-0, o,naKJIe ce Taj BOKaJI npeHeo H y npeq>HKCOH,ne (B. 11.3), a y 3aDa,nHoe-
BponCKHM je3HUHMa 0 Kao cnojHH BOKaJI y npH,neBHMa }"ieHor no-
peKJIa, noce6HO y eTHH'lKHM (Hnp. eHrJI. spatio-temporal, physico-chemi-
cal, Anglo-Saxon, 4lP. latino-americain, israelo-arabe, HTM. italo-ameri-
cano HT,n.).
Y cpncKoM, omIT, cnojHo -0- CHrypHO ce He 6H TOJIHKO pacnpoC'I'pa-
HHJIO ,na HHje HMaJlO Y30p H OCJIOHau y 4lJIeKCHOHOM -0 (y cpe,nlLeM po,ny
HMeHHUa, npUAesa, 3aMeHHUa, 'leMY je MOrJIO ,nOnpHHeTH Ha.erOBO npHCY-
CTBO Y na,neWKHM HaCTaBUHMa -OM, -oj, -06U H Y npHcBojHOM -06). Ha HCTH
Ha'lHH, HaCTaBuH -e, -eM, -eBU, -e6 (nOCJIe naJIaTaJlHHX KOHCOHaHaTa) no,np-
)KaBajy yno'I'pe6y cnojHor -e- (C THM liTO cnojHo e, Kao WTO CMO Ben BUAe-
JIH, HHje aYTOMaTCKH H3a3BaHO npHCYCTBOM nan:aTaJla). MO)l(e ce npeTno-
CTaBHTH ,na je3H'lKO ocenalbe He npaBH 83Meljy 4lJIeKCHOHe H cnojHe MOp-
4leMe OHY OIIrIpy pa3JlHKy KOjy BUAe rpaMaTH'lapH. Y napy npH,neBa MMO-
6pojaH H MMOKP6(lH, peUHMO, BepoBaTHo 6H H je3H'lKH cTpyqlLaK y npBH
Max nOMHCJIHO ,na HM je npBH caCTaBHH ,neo HCTH. TeK na)KJl)HBHja aHaJlH3a
nOKa3a1ie ,na Matl06pojaH ,nOJIa3H o,n MMU 6poj, WTO 3Ha'iH ,na ca.np)KH
OCHOBY MM- HcnojHH BOKaJI-O-, ,nOK YMMoKp6aH (O,nMMO Kp6U) BOKan: 0
npHna,na HenpoMeHJLHBOM npHJlory MMO. "cry, TeWKO yO'lJbHBy pa3JlHKy
Ha'la3HMO H y 8UlUelUKOJlalf (O,n 6UlUa lU'KOlla) HacnpaM 6ulUeOHe6H.U (o,n
6UlUe oana). Y 'lYOOill60pall, illoiilloKp6aH, MOpeiill06all, ilipeliepa3peOHU,
c6e...,0IiaH H CJlH'lHHM pe'lHMa npBH ,neo je 06JIH'lKH je,nHaK HOMHHaTHBY
npH,neBa O,nHOCHO 3aMeHHQe, na 3aTO HeysepJl>HBO 3ByqH TBP,n-
a.a ,na je HCTO TO -0 O,nHOCHO -e KaO cnojHH BOKaJI. Ka,n Ea6Hli
CnaraIl>e 27
Ka)I(e (1986:30) "Mo)l(e ce cMaTpaTH,na cnojHHK HHje yonne 4l0pMaHT, He-
ro ,no,naTaK OCHOBH KOjHM ce OHa ocnoc06Jbyje 3a CJIaraa.e, ,naKJIe aJlOMOP-
4lH3aUHja OCHOBe, Tj. ,na ce OCHOBa y CJIaralLY jaBJba y aJlOMOP41HOM JIHKY"
- TY TBp,nlLy MO)l(eMO npHXBaTHTH, Y3 HanOMeHY ,na "aJlOMOp41HH JIHK"
HHnOliTO He Mopa 6HTH Pa3JlH'lHT o,n CBHX Beli nocTojeliHx aJlOMOP41a npo-
MeHJLHBe pe'lH. AKo ce KOjH o,n THX aJloMop41a, Kao HOMHHaTHB y MaJlOqaC
HaBe,neHHM npHMepHMa, 3aBpWaBa Ha -0 HJlH we, oH,na Taj 4lJIeKCHOHH Ha-
cTaBaK HanpocTo npeY3HMa yJIory cnojHHKa.
HajjacHHje ce TO BUAH Ha npHMepy CJIO)l(eHHua C6pojeM y npBOM ,ne-
JIy. Y peqHMa Kao ceoMoyzao, oCMocupaillHu npBH ,neo HecyMlLHBo je MO-
THBHcaH Kap,nHHaJlHHM 6pojeM (ceOaM YrJIOBa, OCaM cnpaTOBa), aJlH OCHO-
Ba HHje Y3eTa o,n lLera, Hero o,n pe,nHor 6poja, 3aXBaJbyjynH TOMe liTO je
oBaj HMao 06JIHKe ceOMO, OCMO, norO,nHe 3a CJIO)l(eHHn:y (*ceOaM-o-yzao H
CJI. 6HJIO 6H He3aMHCJIHBO). AHaJlOrHO TOMe, Kap,nHHan:HH 6poj 'leillupu no-
3ajMJbyje CBOj KOM6HHaTopHH 06JIHK o,n 36HpHor 6poja ('leill60poyzao, 'le-
ill60poc06HU); cillo ce 3aBpwaBa Ha 0 H CTora y CJIO)l(eHHue YJIa3H 6e383-
MeHe (cilloHoza, cillocillpYK). OnWTH je 3aKJbyqaK ,na cnojHH BOKaJI HHno-
WTO HHje y CBHM CJIY'lajeBHMa HeKH noce6aH "HHTep41HKc" HJIH
"Kompositionsmorphem" (KaO y UOIb-0-upU6peoa), Hero Hcry yJIory MO)Ke
npeY3eTH H 4lJIeKCHOHH HaCTaBaK (Kao y 'lyo-0-W80palf, illpeli-e-pa3peOHU)
HJlH HanpocTO 3aBpWHH BOKaJI HenpOMeHJLHBe pe'lH (Kao y 8UlUe-OHe6HU,
CWo-Hoza). To je pa3J1or liTO 4loPMYJIe CJIO)l(eHHua HelieMo DHcaTH Tpo-
,nenHO, KaKO TO qHHH BYKHlieBHn 1995 (Hnp. HMO +BB +HM = HMeHH'lKa
OCHOBa OJIYc Be3HBHH BOKaJI nnyc HMeHHua), Hero neMO CKpalieHHQY C (=
cnojHH BOKaJI) CTaBJbaTH y eKCnOHeHT: HoC + H. TaKBHM nHcaa.eM HCTH-
qeMO ,naje cnojHH BOKaJl3anpaBO 3aBPWHH CerMeHT npBor 4l0pMaHTa, a He
3ace6aH 4l0pMaH'f, paBHonpasaH ca ,npyra ABa. CaMHM TUM, npHCyCTBO HJlH
O,nCyCTBO cnojHor BOKaJla He CMaTpaMO 3a HajBa)l(HHje 06eJIe)l(je Ha OCHOBY
Kora ce BPWH npBa ,nBojHa no,neJIa CBUX CJIO)l(eHHua, KaKO cy TO 'lHHHJlH
HeKH o,n ,noca,naWILHX HCTpa)KHBaqa. JiHTHa je ,nHCTHHKUHja H3Meljy npa-
BHX CJIO)l(eHHua H cpaCJlHUa (0 'IeMY roBOPHMO y CJIe,neneM o,neJbKY), aJlH
OHe npBe MOry 6HTH ca cnojHHM BOKaJlOM HJlH, Y MaILeM 6pojy CJIyqajeBa,
6e3 a.era
1.4. CJlOZeHHu;e H cpaCJJHue. - Beli CMO HaDOMeHYJIH ,na CTeBaHO-
BHn, 1964
1
, He npaBH HHKaKBY pa3JlHKY H3Meljy cpaClIHQa H OCTaJlHX CJlO-
)KeHHQa, 06jawILaBajyIiH "CpaCTalLeM ABejy HJlH BHwe noce6HHx pe'lH y
je,nHY" KaKO oaHZJ'6uwu, a'K060zoa TaKO H jYZO'!CWOK, iiIla60Koca (414).
ClIH'lHO je, WTO ce TepMHHOJIOrHje TH'le, nocrynao H JieJIHn 1949, Ma,naje
Hajnpe Ha6pojao (C'I'p. 31) cpaClIHue Kao na31l06p3, oaH-u-Holi.
ou-60Z-C-HaMa, EaJbMYKa HT,n., a TeK KacHHje OHe C rewa.OM nOBe3aHO-
why ,neJIOBa. CTaHoj'lHn-TIonoBHn 1999: 133 Ka)KY ,na ce ClIaralLe
28 TBop6a pe'!H y caspeMeHoM CpnCI(OM je3HK)'
"OCTBapyje Ha tlBa Ha'lHHa: a) npOCTHM CpaCTafLeM pe'lH. 6) cpaCTalbeM
ca cnojHHM BOKaJIOM (ole)" - aJIH Y oIlY npBy rpyny y6pajajy He CaMO oa-
HUHon, EalbanYKa, oanzy6uiUu, Hero H ciUapManu, cellUKeca, CyqlHKCaJIHY
CnO)fCeHHl.(y c6e3HanUlla, npeq,HKCaJIHe marone HauucaiUu, HallpiUaiUu, tla-
KJIe CBe OHO WTO HeMa cnojHor BOKaJIa. CJIH'IHO nocryna H HHKOJIHn B.
1972:273, C THM WTO 3a OHe npBe Ka)fCe tla cy "HaCTaJIe cpaCTafLeM CBOjHX
tleJIOBa", a 3a tlpyre tla cy "CJIO)fCeHe... ca cnojHHM BOKaJIOM ole". KOHa'lHO,
Ba6HIi 1986:31 yn01pe6JbaBa TepMHHe cpaUlnu6albe H cpaCllulle 3a 61laz
oaH > 6IlaZOaH, oaH zy6uiUu > oaHzy6uiUu, O'le HaUl> O'leHaUl, iUaKO 36a-
HU > iUaK036aHU,' 31ly paiJ > 3llypaiJ, aJIH nOTOM tlotlaje: "CpaCJIHl,(aMa ce
MOry cMa1paTH 0 HeKe CJIO)fCeHHl,(e 6e3 cnojHHKa Kao WTO cy iJyxaHKeca,
3ii.M3e!leH, H6aHzpaiJ... "
1.4.1. CpaCnHl,(e je, Melj)'THM, Morylie Otl OCTaJIHX Pa3-
tlBOjOTH Ha jacHHjoM 0 CHrypHHjoM OCHOBaMa. fJIaBHH KpHTepHjYM 1I0tleJIe
He 6H CMeJIO 60TH npocycTBO HJIO OtlCYCTBO cnojHor BOlCllTIa (3a KOjo CMO
ynpaBO BH.QeJIO tla HeMa OHY Ba)fCHOCT Koja My je tlOCa.Q Hero
COmaKTH'lKH OtlHOC Meljy pe'lHMa. TepMHHe cpaCllUlla
8
, cpaUlliu6albe, .
cpaciUu (-ciUaiUu, -Ulliu6aiUu) 1pe6aJIo 60 3at(p)fCaTH 3a OHe CJIO)fCeHHQe KO-
je ce OA HCTHX caCTaBHHX AeJIoBa, y HCTOM 06JIHKY 0 HCTOM nopeTKY MOrY.
jaBHTH H Kao CHHTarMe, tlaKJIe 61lazoaH, 1}yplje60aH, Eeozpao, 6a6aiJe60j-
Ka, oaHuHoli, iUaKo36aHu, 3/lypaiJ, iJallZy6uiUu, aK060ziJa H CJIH'lHe. TIpeJIa3
H3 COHTarMe y CJIO)fCeHHQY 03Ha'ieH je npoMeHoM 3Ha'leaa 0 yjetlHlI>aBa-
aeM aKl,(ema, aJIH H jetlHa H tlpym MOry 6HTH caMO peJIaTHBHH, YCJIetl qe-
ra y npaBonHcy 'leCTO tlOJIa3H tlO Hetl0YMHQa OKO CaCTaBJbeHor/paCTaBJbe-
Hor nHCao.a, Hnp. iUaKo penuiiUaKopeliu, 006po iJoUlaoliJ06poiJoUlao, Ea-
Iba J1YKaIEalbMYKa, Ha U3Z1leiJIHaU3Z1leiJ, 00 6uljelba/o06uljelba H jow
MHoro .QPyrHx, npBeHCTBeHO Meljy cnojeBHMa npe.QJIora C HMeHHl,(OM (3a
Koje BH.QH TIpaBonHc 1993, Ta'lKY 62).
1.4.2. HanpoTHB, HHCY CpaCJIHl,(e oY6aHKeca, 3UM3e!leH, H6anzpao,
60lliUMeiUap, 6eUl(-)MaUluHa H CnH'lHH cnojeBH KOjH HHKa.Q He 6H MomH
q,YUKQHOHHCaTH Kao tlBe pe'lH: aHX lieMo tleq,HHHcaTH HanpoCTo Kao CJlO-
)fCeHHl,(e 6e3 cnojHor BOKaJIa. HHje CpaCJlHQa ciUapManu, jep ce He 6H MO-
mo pebH *ciUap Manu Oe'laK, a *ciUap MMO oeiUe, *ciliap Mana oe60j'lUlla
6HJIO 6H H Mopq,onOllIKH HenpHXBaTJLHBO. HMnepaTHBHe CJlO)fCeHHQe HHCY
CpaCJlHl,(e, jep je HeMorylie *uanu K)'na, *6Y11U 6aiUuHa H cnH'lHO; HCTHHa,
q,OPMaJIHO je Morylie 6UCU 6a6a, uaMiliu 6eK, aJIH HH TaKBH cnojeBH He 6H
MomH q,YHKQHOHHCaTH y 6HJIO KaKBOM KOHTeKCry (*1I6eiUajy 6UCU 6a6e,
*oiJ UaMiUu 6eKa H cn.).
8 AH'IHh 1973 KlIlICe "CpamlieHHI.\a", aJIH TO je 6e3 c)'MlI>e Jlome CKOBaH TepMHH, jep
TpUHH IIpK,lXeB *cpawlien He nocTojK. .
Cna:ran,e 29
1.4.3. Otl CpaCJIHQa 1pe6a pa3nHKOBaTH nOJIYCJIO)fCeHHQe Kao cUo-
MeH-iJaH, Y30p-MajKa, ou6-jYHaK, paoujyc-6eKUlop, KM14U-
jYM-Kap6imaiU, zOIl-czyiU, Ulepu-6pimou, 1I.P6eHO-ilIla6U, rjJpaHlfYcKO-Upy-
CKU, pel<.lla-KCl3ana, 6uUle-Mczlbe, iUpoje-'leiU60pO H cn. QHe HHCY jetlHaKe
CHHTarMaMa, H He 6H ce Morne jaBHTH y pe'leHHQH KaO tlBe )'3aCTonHe 3a-
ce6He pe'lH.9 C .QPyre c1paHe, tlOK BeliHHa cpacJIHQa nOTnYHo cpacra, tlajy-
liH HOB HjetlHHCTBeH nojaM (oanzy6uiUu '6HTH 6ecnocneH' HHje HCTO llITO H
'ry6HTH tlaH'), y nonYCJlO)fCeHHQaMa 06a tleJIa 3a.QP)fCaBajy cBoje 3Ha'iefLe H
CBOj aKQeHT, ruTO ce y nHcafLY Otlp8)fCaBa l(pTHQOM H3Meljy fLHX. (HapaB-
HO, TO He 3Ha'lH tla CBaKH cnoj KOjH ce nHrue c l,(pTHQOM 1pe6a cMaTpaTH
nOJlycnO)fCeHHQOM, HHTH tla yonllITe npaBonHC MO)fCe 6HTH MepHJIO 3a KaTe-
rOpH3aQHjy y TBOp6H pe'lH.)
1.5. CKpaliHBafLe OCHOBa. - Y Ha'leJIY, CBe CJIO)fCeHHQe cy tlBOtlen-
He, aKO He pa'lyHaMO KypH03HTeTe Kao uyciUu-6a6a-KOlbY-Kp6
10
, KojH He
Mory HMaTH CTBapHe yn01pe6e y je3HKY (HeMorylie je 3aMHCnHTH, Ha npH-
Mep, KaKO ce MefLajy no na.Qe)fCHMa). QHe q,OPMaJIHO 1pOtleJIHe YBeK ce Ha
BHrueM HHBOY CBOtle Ha tlBOtleJIHe (ciUap06UCOKOHeMa'lKU = CTapH BHCOKO-
HeMa'lKH, ciUeHooaKfUUllOzparjJ = CTeHorpaq, H tlaKTHJIorpaq, HTtI.)..AKueH.T
je jetlHHCTBeH KOA CnO)fCeHHI.!,a (Ma.Qa ce y tlyra'lKHM pe'lHMa He MO)fCe HC-
K.lLyqHTH nojaBa ceKYHtlapHOr aKl,(eHTa, Hnp. cKpU6eHOCeMelba'le), noIS: 00-
nYCJIO)fCeHHQe HMajy tlBa aIS:ueHTa. TIpH TOM ce jaBJLa Te>1ULa tla ce CBe
OCHOBe, HapO'lHTO OHe y npBOM tleny, CBet(y Ha tlBOCJIO)fC8H Kanyn Pa.QH
60JLe Koxe3Hje CJIO)fCeHHl,(e. Ta Te>1ULa, HenOMeH}'Ta y tloca.Qamll>oj JlHTe-
parypH, He MO)fCe, HapaBHO, tleJIOBam cBytla, aJIH KOtl nonpHJIH'Ufor 6poja
pe'IH OHa HMa 3a nocnetlHl.(y CKpaliefLe OCROBe.
Haj'leruhe TO 6HBa Ha Taj Ha'lHH llITO ce Oll CyWHKCanHe H3BelIeHHue
)'3HMa caMO DpBofiHTH3 OCHoBa fie3 cyljuucca, HaKO je H Cyq,HKC (Cyq,HKCH)
HeOnXOtlaH 3a 3Ha'iefLe. UKD je peg Y2Jb(cm)UlC Ha je,qau HallHH clCpa1;eHa y
YZlb060iJOHUK, a .Ha .QPym y nonycnO)fCeUHQaMa YZlbeH-ouoKcuO H
YZlbeH-MoHoKCUO.
HCTo 6HB8. y MOKP0600 (nopetl MOKpalio60iJ), ilioilll0600 H ilia-
ii./loMlj)ep (yMecTO O'leKHBaHor *iUoilIloiU0600, *ilioililoilioM(j)ep : yo. 6p- .
3uHoM(j)ep. Oa/bUHoM(j)ep H cn.), Ea60zpeiJail ("qOBeK H3 Ba6HBe fpetle",
npeMa PMC), IlUHOPe3 (otl IlUHOlleyM), HJIH Y 06JIHQRMa ca CKpalieBoM
npH.QeBCKoM OCHOBOM Kao oy6ope3, 6Ucopa6aH (yMecro *0y60KOPe3, *6U-
!I 0.11. OBora 6H H3yJeTaK MorllH 6Hll1 cnojeBH THTYJla CHMeBOM, J[OjH ce, K3l(0 aanG-
MBlI>y CTlIHoj'lHIi-IlonosHh 1999:150, y HOMHHarnay jaBJLajy no cHII'I8I1oIe (Xaji>YK lJeA,-
/Co, /CHe3 MuxowlQ) a y ICOCHM Kao nonyCJIOlKeHHl:(e (Xoji>YK-Betl:J/Co, KJle3-Muxou-
//0 HTA.). BI!.I.\H 2.3.6.7.
10 $HTOHHM Y BYll:OBOM Pje'lBHKY, npeHeT KOJI. Mapemlia 1899 H Y PMC, 6eJ It\ITlI-
Ta. Y06H'IajeHH KalHB OBe 6Jm.lCe je iiipOCKOiii.
30 TBop6a pe'lH Y caapeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3HKY
co!<opaeaH: B. 2.4.4). Y Heonom3M)' Pa3HOMUUlIbeHUK (B. pelfHHK KJIajH
1992: CKOBaHO CBaKaKO no aHanomjH ca UcwoMuUlIbeHuK) no CMHCJIY 6H-
CMO O'IeKHBanH *Pa3IlUflUWOMuUlIbeHuK, anH je lfeTBOpOCnO:>KHH npH,n:eB
O'IHTO 6HO npe,n:yralfaK 3a Cnml<eHHUY. M TaMO r,n:e HeMa yWTe,n:e y CJIoro-
BHMa, Cy1{>HKCH ce nOHeKa,n: enHMHHHlny pa,n:H JIaKUler H3roBopa, Kao y pU-
MOKaWOIlUK (YM. *pUMcKoKawolluK), zpKoKawolluK (YM. *zpflKoKawolluK),
C/106oooYMaH (YM. *C/106oiJHoYMaH).
1.5.1. Je3HlfKa eKoHoMHja MO)l<e ,n:enOBaTH H YKJIalbae.eM cnojHor BO-
Kana, na ,n:06HjaMo Hey06HlfajeHe 1{>0PMaHTe ca cyrJIaCHHtfKHM 3aBpUleT-
KOM Kao y 3UM3e1leH (yn. 3UMO-ZpOX.!bue), lly6eHiJulba, HQIlU6UepO,
epauc(j)eMe (= epauflUje c(j)eMe, Ha3HB 6HJbKe), cwpaXMeUlmap (npeMa
CKOKY npeBe,n:eHHua o,n: HeM. Wachmeister, no,n: YTHuajeM lfeUlKor), HJIH y
nonycnO)l<eHHuaMa iJu6om-U3iJalbe, Ilox-y.!be. Y UMeHoaH (BepoBaTHo no
aaanorHjH ca H30CTaO je cnojHH BOKan, a y epeMeii.llo8, CeMe60iJ
H3ocTanO je H -H- H3 OCHOBe. MHoro CKpalieHHx OCHOBa CTH)I<e H C pelfHMa
CTpaHor nopeKJIa, Kao UO.flUmKOMecap, cot.(.peQllU3aM (H3 pYCKor), Kpu-
Mu-poMaH, flpoqJU-rj1yiJ6Q1l (H3 HeMatfKOr, B. KJIajH 1992), tlat.(.urj1aUlu-
ciliUflKU, mpazuKoMuflaH (xannonorHja o,n: *mpazuKoKoMu'taH), CaOOMa30-
XU3lLW, UMYHOCucilieM (= UMYHUmemHU WlH UMYHOIlOUlKU cHcTeM), Kopeo-
iJpaMa (= KopeozparfJcKa .n:paMa) HT,n:. noje,n:HHH TUBH O,n:OManeHH 06JIHUH,
Kao flempo- uempo.!lejcKU), HapKO- HapKOmUK) H cn., MOry nOCTaTH
npO.n:yKTHBHH H cTenu 1{>YHKQHjy npe1{>HKCOH.D:a, 0 lfeMY B. 11.2.3).
3HaTHO TeH.D:eHUHja Ka cKpaliee.y ,n:eJIyje Ha .n:pyrH tfJIaa CJIO)l<e-
HHue, anH H TY Hana3HMO npHMepe Kao 8oiJo3eMat.(. (YMeCTo *eoiJo3eMa-
.!bat.(.: yn. eaH3eMCl.lbat.(.), cfflapo6PeMCKU (yn. epeMeHcKU), iJeozoiJat.(. (YMe-
CTO *oeozoouHat.(.), iipowU6ea3iJyU/Hu (no CMHCJIY 6H ce O'IeKHBanO *upo-
mueea3oyxoii.lloeHu HJIH 'IaK *UpOmU66a30yxoii.llo8cmeeHu, WTO cy OlfH-
me.D:HO pelfH HeynoTpe6JLHBe 300r ,n:YiKHHe).
1.6. DOJlOBB"IBa MOTHBaQ.Bja. - Y ,n:e1{>HHHnujaMa Kao WTO cy OHe
Koje CMO HaBenu y 1.2, aYTopH roBope HeKa,n: 0 pelfBMa a HeKa,n: 0 OCHOBaMa,
ana He nOKa3yjy HH HajMa&.er .D:BoYMJLee.a OKO MOrynuOCTH ,n:a ce pacn03Ha-
jy re .D:Be pelfH WlH ).{Be OCHOBe KojBMa je MOTHBHcaHa, O,n:HOCHO o,n: KOjUX je
ca.cT8B.lJ.eHa cnO)l<eHHL\a. Y CTBapHocm CBTYau.uja HHje TaKO je.D:HOCTaBHa.
Je,n:aH o,n: .D:Ba ,n:ena CJIO)l<eHHL\e MO)l<e 6HTH Henpo3HJ)au, nHUleH 3Halfelba,
HJIB CTaKBHM 3HalfeB>eM Koje ce ,n:a OTKpHTH je,n:HHO eTBMOnOUIKOM aaanH-
30M. TaKBH cnyqajeBH cy BHUle fiYTa 3a6ene)l<eHB y .n:pYrHM je3Hl(HMa, Hnp.
y eurnecKHM Ha3HBHMa oo6HlfaCTHX nno,n:OBa cranberry, huckleberry, II r,ne
II DBe J(IIe eHrJIetKe pe'lH nOMHH>e Awn!h 1973:35, aJIH 3aqyAo H He 1I0CTa.JIJba OH-
TSlbe D,a nH aHaJIOrHHX cnyqajeBa HMa H Y CPIICKoxpBaTCKOM. BHAH H MHJIojeBHh 2000,
s.v. unique morpho
Cnaralbe 31
je jl:l.cHO npen03HaTJLHB .n:pyrH ,n:eo berry '606Hua', anH cran- O.D:HOCHO huc-
kle- He 3Halfe HBWTa; y 1{>paHUYCKOM Ha3HBY 6BJLKe laurier-tin, nOMeHyTOM
KO,n MapTHHea
l2
, r,ne Mop1{>eMa tin He nOCTOjH H3Bau Te nonyCJIO)l<eHHue; y
HTaJIHjauCKOM Ha3HBY npa3HHKa ferragosto, He.D:BOCMHCJIeHO Be3aHOM 3a
agosto 'aBrycT', anH r,n:e je npBH ,neo nomYHO HeMOTHBHcau Ha CHHXPOHHj-
CKOM Many (eTHMOJIOUlKH je' o,n: naT. feria, npa3HHK). Y cpnCKOM TaKBe npH-
Mepe npJ)l<ajy rypUH3MH (BeJIHKHM CJIOBHMa nuUleMo HeMOTHBHcaHH ,neo)
Kao ,l(YCma6aH, TAIIlMajiJaH, KABAiJaxuja, flAPAMuapfle, BAH6aiJaea,
XAHA6YKa, TAPJIA 6YKa13, a H pelfH Kao flPA3HAytC, CYH06paw
(-umu ce), YPHE6ec (-aH)14, r((J)EJlOMyiJpeH, r((J)EJlHcxooaH, KPE3)J6,
IllAJIA6a3amu (ya. 6a3amu), MYMaKa3e, JOMyxa, flPE3UMe, KOMeUlawu
H, CJIH'IHC: y CBHMa e.HMa .npyrH ,n:oo je caCBHM jacHo MOTHBHCau, ,nOK 3Halfe-
lbe npBor nOHeKa,n: He MO)l<eMO YTBp,nHTH HH Y3 nOMOn eTHMOJIOUlKOr
pe'IHHKa. HOBHjHM HCry TaKBy nonOBHlfUY MOTHBanujy no-
Ka3yjy AJIXeMuja (yn. XeMuja), BApetberj1 (yn. petber/J), (f)PAMacoH, )1,YPa-
.flYMUHUjyMI5, 4>JIHCilauup, J(Al1AJ-llaMa, a HapaBHO H 3HaTaH 6poj HHTep-
HanuOH8."lHHX rpeUH3aMa H JIaTHHH3aMa KaO AKPOcmux, AM(f)Hmeafflap,
XOPTHKY.t:w,ypa, KOJIH6a1.f.U.!l U C/l.
1.6.1 cy 06PHYTH CJIyqajeBH, r,ne nocne MOTHBHcaHor
npBor ,neJIa ,n:OJIa:m .n:pyrH ,neo HejacHor 3Ha'lee.a, Kao y 80iJoMAP (DTHua
Koja )l<HBli Ha BO.D:H), t.(.pHoMAlbacm, t.(.pHllYPacm, 6piJaJIAMA, Ule/iepJIE-
MA (.npyrH ,neo je nOTeKao o,n rypCKHX cy1{>HKca), KYKYBHJA (BH,n:H Pa3JIH-
IfHTa TYMa'Ielba Koja ,naje CKOK no,n: TOM pelfjy H no,n K.YKY; yn. H KYKYMa6-
Ka), 6.!lazoCHJh.ATH (no CKOKY o,n: 6IlazOCllu6.lbamu, r,ne je .n:pyrH ,n:eo no-
CTao Henp03HpaH, 3a Pa3JlHKY o,n HMeHH[(e 6IlazoCJIOB), 3JlolJECT (,npyrH
,n:eo je HeMOTHBHcau Ha CHHXPOHHjCKOM Many; .D:BjaxPOHHjCKH, no CKOKY,
,nOJIa3H o,n: 3.fla 'tecm y 3HatfelbY '3JIa cy,n6HHa'), KpMeHA,aJIAI6, zyMAPA-
12 BHAH: A. Martinet, Elements de linguistique generale, Paris 1964, 135-136.
\3 3a nocneAfbll D,Ba HHje CHl)'pHO D,a cy TYPIl;H3MH.
14 CKOK He .l\aje HHKalCBY enDofOJIOTHjy 3a oay pe'l, aJIH Gap KOD, eKaBaJ.1a APYrH Aeo
H383HBa acoUHjaUHjy Ha HMeHHllY 6ec O.IDIOCHO npHAeB 6ecan.
IS DBa pe'l je jeD,aH 0.11 6on.HX npHMepa 3a RecHrypHoCT MOmBaIUtje. 3HaJIIl;R namH-
CKOT OOIl'lHO je ae3yjy 3a naT. durus'TaPA', HtaKBa etHMOnornja je HD,ata y ByjaKJIHjHHOM
pe'lHHK)';jeD,aH lIMepH'IKH pe'IHHK (Webster's New World Dictionary) npAH Aaje eHrJI. dur-
alumin Clpaheao O.l\ dur(able) alumin(um); y CTBapH, ICIIKO ce MOlKe C83Ham H3 llOY3AaHH-
jHX etHMOJIOmKHX pe'IHHlC8, npBIf ./leo CJIOlKeHHl.\e npe.n;CTa.JlJba cKpalielbe HMeHa HeMa,{Ke
KOMllaHBje Duren Metallwerke, lCojaje OBY nerypy llaTeHTHpaJIa 1924. (npH '{eM}' ce, AOllY-
rue, BepoBamo CaetHO HDIlIO Ha CJIH'lHOCT ca durus HJIIl ca durare 'Ipajam').
16 CBaKIIKO 0.11 HeM. Karbonade q,p. carbonnade, IIapetHMOJIOIIIKH H3MelbeHOT npe-
Ma pe'IH KpM.e. 3aqyD,o, OBY Y CpGHjlf BeoMa paDIllpeHY pe'l He 6eJIelKe HH CKOK HH PMC,
Kmmhea pe'IHHK je Aaje 6e3 etHMonornje, a je.n;HBO MocKollJLeBHllea pe'IHHIC oojam&.aa3
lbeHO nopeKno.
-
32 TBop6a pe'lH y caspeMeHoM CpnCKOM je3HKY
SHKAI7 HT,n. ,lWYrH ,neo je HeMOTHBHCaH H y HeKHM HOBHjHM n03ajMJbeHH-
l{aMa Kao UITO cy HeM. Schraubenzieher), "IeHiUap(/JOP
(BepoBaTHo npOH3BOJbHO CKpanelLe o,n eHrJI. center forward: yn. UeHaJI-
THK o,n penalty-kick), zO/lrETEP, ceKcEIllfJI o,n sex appeal)lS H CJI.
'1.6.2. Y HeKHM CJIyqajeBHMa MO)f(,na 6H ce, YMecTO 0 ,neJIOBHMa CJIO-
)l(eRHua, Morno rOBopHTH 0 apHKcHMa. TaKo CKOK HaJIalH "npepHKc KO-"
y KOMelUaiUu, K06uiUllaiUu; "IpHuypaciU ce no llpas. 1960 nHCaJIO "IpMUY-
paciU, WTO 6H 3Ha'lHJIO (c 063HPOM Ha npaBHJIO ,na ce caMO y npocTHM H
H3Be,neHHM pe'lHMa BPWH je,nHa'lelLe HU - MU) ,na ce -uypaciU CMaTpa cy-
CPHKCOM. AJIH (Ha cTpaHY WTO 6H H apHKcH MOpaJIH HMaTH HeKO
"TBop6eHo" 3Ha'lelLe) O'lHrne,nHO je ,na ce 06JIHUH Kao UpQ3U- y UpQ3U/1YK
HJIH -pop y "IeHiUappop He MOry CMaTpaTH apHKCHMa. Tpe6a JIH ou,na OBa-
KBe pe'lH CMaTpaTH npOCTHMa, C063HPOM Ha HenocTojaFbe ,nBejy pe'lH HJIH
oeROBa Koje 6H HX MOTHBHCaJIe? TaKBo peweFbe 6HJIO 6H aHaJIOrHO OHOMe
nrro AH'lHli (1973:28-29 H 35) npeMa)f(e 3a pycKe pe'lH THna 6yxeHuHa,
rAe nocTojH CypHKC -UHa (KOjH 3Ha'lH BpCTY Meca, Kao y KOHUHa 'KOFbeTH-
Ha', C6UHUHa 'CBHFbeTHHa' H CJI.), aJIH OCHOBa HeMa JIeKCH'!KOr 3Ha'leFba: no
lLOj cy TaKBe pe'lH "paW'lJIalLHBe" aJIH HHCY H3Be,neHe. I1naK, CBpcTaBajy-
liB pe'lH THna UpQ3U/1YK y npOCTe He 6HCMO MornH HHKaKO ,na 06jacHHMo
lLHXOB O,nHOC npeMa MOTHBHcaHOM ,neJIy CJIO)f(eHHue (y OBOM CJIyqajy /lYK)
- O,nHOC KOjH HHje 3aCHOBaH Ha CJIyqajHoj 06JIH'lKOj no,ny,napHOCTH, Hero
Ha O'lHrne,nHoj ceMaHTH'lKoj Be3H XHnoHHMHje. AKo je CJIO)f(eHO uaKiiauup
(MOTHBHcaHO OCHOBOM ilaK- KOjy HaJIalHMO Y rnarOJIY uaK06aiUu) H aKO je
iiaKiiauup BpcTa nanHpa, ou,naje HeMorylie TBp,nHTH ,naje p/lucuauup npo-
CTa pe'l, caMO 3aTO illTO y cpnCKOM He nocTojH OCHOBa p/lUc-. HeH36e)f(aH
je CTora 3aKJbY'laK ,na CJIO)f(eHHue MOry 6HTH H nOJIOBH'lHO MOTHBHcaHe, TO
jecr cacTOjaTH ce o,n je,nue OCHOBe C JIeKCH'lKHM 3Ha'lelLeM H ,npyre Koja
HHKaKBOr 3Ha'lelLa HeMa, na HnaK y cnojy C OHOM npBOM ,naje
3HaqelLe CJIO)f(eHHUH. TaKaB 3aKJbyqaK H HHje HapOQHTO He06H'laH aKO
YlMeMO y 063HP pe'lH Kao 6(j)eiUpouup, zopouao, cpeOOKpana H ,npyre 'lH-
17
0.11 JIaT. gumma arabica 'apanCKa ryMa'; ZYMuapa6uKa, ZYMupa6UKa npeMa
HeM. Gummi. B)'KHlieBHIi 1995: 141 aHaJIH3Hpa OBY CJIOlKeHHQY Kao ZYMa-pa6uKa, cBpCTasa-
jyIiB je Y ,lIBOHMeHH'lKe 3aje,llHO ca 6y6a1U6a6a, MoiUop6uIIUKA H CJIH'lHHM DpHMepHMa. To
O'lHme,llHO HHje npaso pemelLe,jep HMeHHl.\a "pa6HKa" He nocrojH HH Y cpnCKOM HH Y,lIpY-
I'HM je3Hi.\HMa.
18 Y BpeMe Ka,lIje npBH nyT ,lIomao (nO'IeTKOM XX BeKa), oBaj aHrJIHI.\H3aM Morao ce
. KO,ll Hac CMaTpaTH 3a npoCTy pe'l. ,ll;aHac, C063HPOM Ha pacnpOCTp3.ILeHOCT HOBHjer aHrJIH-
1.\H3Ml1 ceKC (KOjH je ,lIomao Ha Mecro pauujer iiOIlHOciU, iiOIlHU :JK:U6oiU), npBH .IIeo je He-
CYMlLHBO MOTHBHCaH, ,lIOK ,lIpyrH oCTaje HejacaH npOCe'lHOM rOBopHHKY HJIH DHCI.\Y: 0 TOMe
CBe,llO'lH H 'leCTa rpemKa "CeKCHnHJI", "CeKCHnHJIaH" (no,ll yrnl.\ajeM npH,lleBa ceKcu).
CJIara!Le 33
je ce 3Ha'leFbe HHKa,na He 6H Morno o,npe,nHTH CaMO Ha OCHOBY FbHXOBHX
caCTaBHHX ,neJIOBa.
1.7. KOOp,nHHaTHBHe H cy6op,nHHaTHBHe CJlO)f(eHHQe.
CHHTaKTH'lKH O,nHOCH ,neJIOBa CJIO)f(eHHue MOry 6HTH KpajFbe PalHOBPCHH,
TaKO ,na FbHXOBa cBe06YXBaTHa H 'lBpCTa KaTeropH3aUHja HHje Morylia, a
MO)f(,na HH Heonxo,nHa. OTY,na JIecKHH 1914, peUHMo, He ,naje HHKaKBY on-
WTY no,neJIY, Hero CBaKH THn CJIO)f(eHHue ,nepHHHwe 3a ce6e. I1naK ce He
MO)f(e 3aHeMapHTH no,neJIa Ha TpH OCHOBHa THna o,nHoca KOjy je HarOBe-
CTHO EeJIHli, palpa,nHO CTeBaHoBHli (1964
1
:425-428), a npeUH3Hpao je H
CHCTeMaTH30Bao E. HHKOJIHli (1972:273-275). To cy KonyJIaTHBHe, o.npe,n-
)
6eHe H peKuHjcKe C:::O)l(eHHue.
YMecTo TepMHHa KouY/laiUu6He, KOjH 6H ce Morao CXBaTHTH Kao ,na
ynyliyje Ha 06ase3Ho npHcycTBO HeKor Tpener eJIeMeHTa - KonYJIe (KaO
WTO je Be3HHK U y oaHuHon HJIH cOUXlle6HuK), BepoBaTHo je 60Jbe rOBopH-
TH 0 HauopeoHUM (TaKO CTeBaHoBHn) HJIH KoopouHaiUu6HUM
FbHMa 06a ,neJIa npHna,najy HCTOj BpCTH pe'lH H cy paBHo-
npaBHH, 6HJIO ,na cy oba HMeHHue (Kao y 6a6aoe60jKa, jyZOUCiUOK, oaHu-
Hon) HJIH npH,neBH (Kao y CiUapMaJlU, ZIIY60HeM, ciUapoope6Hu, pQ3HOpa-
3HU). Ma,na CTeBaHoBHn Ka)f(e "CBe OBe CJIO)f(eHHue cy HJIH HMeHH'lKe HJIH
npH,neBCKe" (HaB. on. 426), O'lHrne,nHO je ,na Koop,nHHaTHBHe MOry 6HTH H
npHJIOWKe (noJIY)CJIO)l(eHHue (KaiUKao, iUaMo-aMo), 6pojHe (ueiU-lUeciU) H
nOHeKa 3aMeHH'lKa (lUiUolUiUa).
1.7.1..3HaTHo 6pojHHje cy oopeo6eHe HJIH oeiUepMuHaiUu6He CJIO)l(e-
HHue. 3a FbHX y JIHTepaTYPH He HaJIalHMO HHKaKBY Ta'lHY ,nepHHHUHjy,
OCHM CTeBaHOBHlieBe HanOMeHe ,na cy "nOCTaJIe o,n CHHTIlrMH y KOjHX je
je,naH ,neo ,npym". 3a'ly,n0, He npeUH3Hpa ce KOjH je CMep TOr
aJIH H3 npHMepa KOjH CJIe,ne MO)f(eMO 3aKJbyqHTH ,na yseK np-
BH ,neo .npym, TO jeCT ,na 0.npe,n6eHH qnaH npeTXO,nH ynpaBHOM.
CTeBaHOBHn HaBo,nH neT BpCTa TaKBHX To cy:
(Jj'o,n IIJ>HlleBa " "Me""Ue, K3KO "Me""9Ke (5eozpao, OU60K03a, cuiU-
HOZOPU"Ia) taKO " npHneBCKe (zolUJ6pao, UpQ3HOPYK H CJI., 'leMY ,no,naje H
OHe C 6pojeM THna 060POZ, lUeciUoKpU/l).
O,n cy6jeKTa H npell"K3Ta /IucWoiiao) OllHOCHO o,n
npellHKaTa " a"OJHTHBa, Hop "MaaOO:llCP'ha ( oHaj illTO ce )f(eHH MJIa,n)...
CaMOXpaH (- oHaj illTO ce CaM xpaHH)... CaMOiUOK (OHO illTO CaMO Te'le -
Me,n)": je ORne jeD""" np"neBCK" np"Mep, anH je llecpHHHcaH,
KaKo .!!8.'lHMO, je,nuaKO Kao H HMeHHue.
Oil np"nOra H-rJI3rOJIa,...Ja Koje caM C. HCTH'le ..l!a ce
MHoro HUp.
34 TBop6a pe'iH YCaBpeMeHOM CpncKoMje3HKY
call, paHopaHwlQIl, 006pooOIWlUlla, Y3 nOHeKH npH,neB Kao 6p30Wleiii, opa-
20K)'U "oHaj KOjH ce opazo (pa,no) Kynyje".
@ "IlJ.>HJlor, peqqa HJlH gpeq,HIcca...
'lJIaH CnO)l(eHHge", .Il0K je APynIJIJJaH-,fRpH,neB,H.!U:l!!M!!HHqa": KaO npHr;re:-'

pH cy ,naTe HMeHHqe H Kao HaKpU6, OHU34K. UO-
BUCOK. THna upaC?au. ilp.a6a6a. ug6paUIUM. ml.!!AeBH
1'!!JlKoWla6. K./29.iHWI.Ml.11.....WlUiiiKoyMaH. 3110cpeliaH. Kao WTO
BHAHMO, OBO je BeOMa XeTepOreHa KaTeropHja: HHKaKBa paJnHKa HHje Ha-
npaBJLeHa H3Meijy npaBHX CnO)l(eHHqa, npeq,HKcanHHX TBopeHHqa H CJlO-
)l(eHo-cyq,HKcanHHX cno)l(eHHqa (osaj nocne,nlhH TepMHH CTeBaHOSHn H
HHa'ie He ynorpe6.lLaBa).
A) "TaK03saHe, anH, no HaweM MHW.lLelhy, Bpno HecpenHO THM HMe-
HOM HaJBaHe, an03HqHjcKe CnO)l(eHHue THna Buputbap H 6y6aIU6ti6a", 3a
Koje je C. seh qeTHPH crpaHHu;e npe Tora (423) HanoMeHYo: ,je,nHa HMeHH-
qaje BJlaCTHTO HMe, a ,npyra, Kao 3aje,nHH'IKa, 03Ha'laaa nojaM BpcTe", ,no-
,najyliH "npsa je alpH6yr, a He an03Hu;Hja ,npyre". Jow HeKH npHMepH cy
KY'lajWlaHUHa. H6aHlpao. Illap-WlaHuHa, Koiiiop-BapolU, 6y6aMapa, 6a-
6ap02a. HHjeAHoM pe'ljy ce He HanOMHlhe J{a cy 3anpaso nocpeJ{H ABa PaJ-
nH'IHTa Tsop6eHa THna, jep y reorpaq,CKHM HalHBHMa BnaCTHTa HMeHHqa
npeTXO,nH 3aje,nHUqKoj, ,nOK je y THny 6y6aMapa 06PHyrO. YKonHKO CMa-
lpaMO ,na H y OBOM ,npyroM cnyqajy HMe 0Me!.)yje WHpH nojaM (WTO HHje
caCBUM CUrypHO), OH,na 6H TO 6uo je,nHHH H3Y3eTaK o,n ,noca,n pe-
,nocne,na ,neTepMUHaHC - J{erepMHHaTyM.
HUKonHn Ii. 1972 (HaB. MecTo) ,naje 3HaTHO npeU;H3HHjy nOJ{eJIy Hero
CTeBaHosun, aJIH C MaJIUM 6pojeM npHMepa U 6e3 06jawlbelba. OH noce6-
HO 06paijyje CnO)l(eHe HMeHuu;e a noce6HO npH,neBe, oJ{BajajyliH U y je,nHOM
H y,npyrOM cnyqajy OHe 6e3 cnojHor BOKaJla ("HaCTane CpaCTaH.eM") o,n
OHHX ca cnojHHM SOKaJIOM ole. OTyJ{a OH UMa yKynHO ,neCeT BpCTa o,npe,n-
6eHHX (,neTepMUHaTHSHHX) CnO)l(eHUua, Koje ce ,nenUMUqHO nOKJIanajy ca
CTeBaHOBHlieBUM, c TUM WTO ,noJ{aje HMeHUqKe CnO)l(eHUu;e ,,06paJOBaHe
no yrneJ{Y Ha TYPCKe CJlo)l(eHuqe (oy6aHKeea)", OHe o,n ABejy UMeHHua ca
cnojHHM BOKanOM THna 6)'KOOllaK, 3aTUM npH)l.eBcKe cJlo)l(eHHqe OA ,nBejy
HMeHuqa (6a60IlUK, 3IIaiiiOKoe) U npu,neBCKe OJ{ ABa npH)l.eBa (c je,nHUM je-
){HHHM, Kpajlbe Hey06u'IajeHHM npuMepOM, HalU03eMCKU - r,ne npBU J{eo U
HHje npH)l.eB Hero 3aMeHuu;a). HH HUKonun HH CreBaHOBHli He npowupyjy
OBY nOJ{eny U3BaH UMeHU'lKHX H npUJ{eBcKHX CnO)l(eHuqa, Ma,na je JlaKO
yO'IHTU ,na ce J{eTepMHHaL'(Uja npHnoroM, 6pojeM unH npH)l.eBOM jaB.JLa U
Meijy rnaroncKHM CnO)l(eHHU;aMa (3110aaiiiuiiiu ee. OMal/06axuiiiu. CaMoy-
HU3Uiiiu ceo 060YMUiiiu eel, Meijy npunOlDKHM (6Q30aH, jeoaHuyiii. Mal/O-
ape, 'leifl60pOHOIUKe UTJ{.), MO)l(,l.{a H HeKHM ,npyruM.
Clllll"llR.e 35
unHpeKyujeKe CJlO)l(eHHge no CreBaHoBl!hy (HaB.,n.
428) w.IQ.c.y "nOCTarre O,l{ ,nenOBa KOjU cy jew c llPyrUM ClajanH
y. 'IJIaH U lberoBa ,!l;onvHa - Haj
ge
m
be

HeKoLIlpe.na3Hor rnarella H HoereBa-9Gjeaga". AKo 3HaMO KonUKO je y CUH-
TaKCH peqeHUu;e TemKO paJrpaHHqHTH ",nonYHY" o,n ,,0.npe,n6e", 6une HaM
jacHo ,na ce OBa Kareropuja y MHoro 'IeMy nOKJIana c npeTXO,nHOM. 3aTO H
CTeBaHOBHn HCTU'Ie nil cy CaM(LC.l1OlKeHHue on rmlIlllJa H OQj!:KIll (HMe-
HHQKeKaO Op600eJba. aUCMOHOlUa, 6IIaCiiiolby6lbe. oapooa6all,
eeHOKoe HT,n. U nOHeKa npH)l.eBCKa Kao C6e3Hajyliu. CIUl60lby6u6) "HeCYM-
lhHBQJlOD.HCXe". Y OHUMa r,ne 6H ,nonyHa 6HO HHCTpYMeHTaJI HJlH HeKH
,npyrH 3aBHCHH na,ne)l(, "oceha [ce ... unH] npere)l(e y*e ,neTepMHHaTHBHH,
0,npe,n6eHH KapaKTep". 3aHcTa, CnO)l(eHHU;Y Kao iiapo6poo npupo,nHuje 6H-
CMO TYMaqHnH Kao 'napHH 6po,n' Hero Kao 'napOM (noxperaH) 6po,n'. Y
MHorUM .npyrHM npHMepHMa, Kao uYIUKoMeiii, YMOiii60puHa, lby60Mopa,
TeIIIKO je H o.npe,nHTH y KOM 6H na,ne)l(Y Tpe6ano ,na 6y,ne UMeHHu;a H3 np-
Bor ,ne.l1a. Jow je,I.{Ha HeU3BeCHOCT, KOjy C. He nOMHH.e, THqe ce ManOqaC
nOMeHyrux CJIO)l(eHHqa o,n cy6jeKTa H npe,nHKaTa, THna 2//(J6060lba l/Ia-
6a 60IlU), lIueiiiouao lIueiii uaoa). AKO cy OHe, Kao WTO CMO rope BH)l.e-
JlH, YBpillTeHe 0,npe,n6eHe, HHje jacHo - norOTOBY He y cl:IeTny MO-
,nepHHX Teopuja Koje rnaroncKY peKu;Hjy yKJIanajy y mHpH nojaM maroJI-
CKe BaneH[(e 3aIIITO 6H CnO)l(eHHue o,n (npaBor HJlU HenpaBor) 06jeKTa H
npe,nHKaTa cna,nane y ,nonyHcKe.
1.7.3. C ,npyre crpaHe, uel)y peKUHjcKe, H no CreBaHOBHny H no HH-
KonHny, HMeSH-
CspfJilHQmny 06jeKTa (2YIIU-
Koxa. 6piiiupeu, iial/uop61le H cn.), cyYjelC!a
(6ueu6a6a, CMpou6y6a. Wla'lUopY2 HT,n.). Ko,n OBHX .npyrmt, no CTeBaHO-
BHOY, "npBH, rnaronCKH ,neo [je] ,nerepMHHaTHB, a .npyrH, HMeHH'IKH - He-
Ka,namlha je ynpaBHa peq" (429), lIITO 3HaqH ,na ce jom je,nHoM 6pHme paJ-
nHKa H3Meliy 0,npe,n6eHHx H,nonyHcKHx CnO)l(eHHua. HCTo ce nOHaB.JLa H3a
HMeHuue H npH)l.eBe c npeq,HKcHMa (u cyq,HKcuMa), THna 006paiiiaK, 3Q3y-
6ulle, iiOOO'llhallU. 6e30YlUaH, iipeK06pojaH: HOHe cy "peKIUfjcKe ... anH Ma-
Ibe ,nonYHcKor, a BHrne 0.npe,n6eHor KapaKTepa" (432). Y CTBapH 6H TallHU-
je 6uno pehH ,na os,ne HU je,naH HH ,npyrH TepMHH He 38,1.{OBO.lLaBa. Ha6poja-
He TBopeHHue jecy ",nonyHCKe" y TOM CMHCny WTO ce npe)UlOWKe CUHTar-
Me o,n KojHX cy HaCTane, 00 6paiiia. iioo O'lUMa H CJI., Y peqeHHu;H 06H'lH0
cMarpajy ,nonyHaMa; HUCY "peKUHjcKe" aKO no,n peKu;HjoM no.npalYMeBaMO
H360p na,ne)l(a y 3aBUCHOCTH o,n Koje .npyre peqU,jep je 3a cno-
)l(eHHue caCBHM He6HTHO KojH ce na,ne)l( jaB.lLa nocne Kor npe)Ulora; jeey
,,0,npe,n6eHe" YKonHKO npe)UlOIIIKe CHHTarMe y peqeuuqaMa He CMarpaMO
,nonYHaMa Hero 0.npe,n6aMa, anH HHnOillTO HHCY ,,0.npe,n6eHe" y cMHcny
36 TBop6a pe'!H y CaBpeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3HKY
OHora mTO ,n;aHaC Ha:3HBaMO O,n;HOCHO
KaO liTO cy TO paHHje nOMeHyre o,n;pe,n;6eHe THna Eeocpao,
ii.P(I3HOPYK, 6p30iilleiU H CJIHqHe.
1.7.4. OBaKBe H CJIHqHe nOKa3yjy HaM .na no,n;ena Ha Ha-
rrope,n;He, 0,n;pe,n;6eHe H CJIO)KeHHlle HHYKOJIHKO HeMa OHY orrmTY
B3)KHOCT KaKSY joj, 6ap HaH3rne,n;, rrpH.Aajy CTeBaHOBHn H HHKonHn. C je,n;-
He CTpaHe, ayropH je orpaHHqaBajy caMO Ha HMeHHqKe H IIpH.AeSCKe CJIO-
Ma,n;a HeMa HaqeJIHHX pa:3JIora 3amTO ce He 6H 6ap ,n;eJIHMHqHO
IIpHMeHHna H y CJIO)KeHHllaMa Koje rrpHrra,n;ajy ,n;pyrHM BpCTaMa peqH. C
,n;pyre CTPaHe, 0,n;pe.n6eHHX H peKllHjcKHX CJIO)KeHHlla
O'lHrne,n;HO je SPJIO MyrHa. CymTHHa je y TOMe mTO peqH y CHHTar-
MaTCKOM HH3Y rrocTOjH H rrpeSHme pa:3HHX BpCTa O,AHOca
Mo,n;HljmKallHje, 3aBHCHOCTH, Koxe3Hje, BaneHllHje, peKllHje HT,n;.), na je Ma-
JIO sepOBaTHO ,n;a ce HaCTane H3 TaKBHX o.nHoca MOry He,n;so-
CMHCJIeHO no,n;enHTH. CTora 6H 6Hno 60Jbe cje,n;HHHTH 0.npe.n6eHe H peK-
y je.nHHCTBeHY KaTeropHjy cy60p,gHHaTHSHHX OHHX y
KojHMa je O,n;HOC .nenosa HepaBHorrpaBaH, Ma Koje IIpHpo,n;e 6HO. IbHMa ce
jacHo cynpOTCTaBJbajy Harrope,gHe (Koop,n;HHaTHBHe) CJIO)KeHHlle, y KojHMa
caCTSBHH ,n;eJIOBH He ,n;eJIyjy je,n;aH Ha ,n;pyru, Hero 06a ,n;HpeKTHO H paBHo-
IIpaBHO Y'lecTByjy y YKyrrHoM 3HaqelbY
HH IbHMa, .no.nyme, He BJIa.na rromYHa XOMoreHOCT, jep H paB-
HorrpaSHOCT MO)Ke HMaTH SHme rro,n;BpCTa. TaKo 14peeHo-:>ICYiU (,n;eJIOM
seH a ,n;eJiOM )Kyr) HHje HCTO mTO H 14PeHo:>ICYiU (KOjH HMa 60jy
llpBeHe H )Kyre); 6pojHa 'ciUo UleciU Koop,n;HHaTHBHa je
Kao H ii.eiU-UleciU, anH OHa rrpsa rrpemOCTaBJba ca6Hpaibe (l00 + 6) a ,n;py-
ra amepHallHjy (5 HJIH 6). CTora CBaKa CHHTaKTHqKa HMa
CaMO peJIaTHBHY Bpe,n;HOCT, H HHje CJIY'lajHo mTO HH y je,n;HOM o,n; ,n;oca,n;a-
mlbHX nperne,n;a cpnCKHX OHe HHCY ,n;OCJIe,AHO pa3SpCTaHe no
O,n;HOCY ,n;eJIosa. YMeCTo Tora, 3a CBaKH noje,n;HHH THrr CJIO)Ke-
HHlle TPe6ano 6H ,n;aTH orrHC 3aCHosaH Ha KOHKpeTHHM H HeCYMlbHSHM 06e-
ne)KjHMa. To 3Ha'lH: YCTaHOBHTH KOjOj SpCTH pe'lH IIpHrra,n;a npSH a KojOj
,n;pyru ,n;eo (Kao mTO CMO Ben HanoMeHYJIH, y KOOp,nHHaTHSHHM 06a ,n;eJIa
rrpHrra,n;ajy HCTOj BpCTH pe'lH, ,n;OK KO,n; cy60p,n;HHaTHBHHX MOry 6HTH HCTe
HJIH pa3JlH'IHTe BpcTe), y KOM ce rropeTKy jasJbajy,,n;a JIH cy 'IHCTe HJlH cy-
q,HKcanHe TeK rrOCJIe Tora, TaMO r,n;e je TO Moryne, CJIO)KeHHue
heMo ,n;eJIHTH rrpeMa TOMe KaKas je O,n;HOC rrpBor ,n;eJIa rrpeMa ,n;pyroM, o,n;
lwjHX cy CHHTarMH HaCTane, HJIH KaKBHM ce CHHTarMaMa O,n;HOCHO peqeHH-
uaMa MOry rrapaq,pa:3HpaTH.
1.S. EH.AOu;eHTpU'IHe H enoQeHTpH'IUe CJlO:lKeUHQe. - lllTO ce TiI-
'Ie ceMaHTH'IKe no,n;e!le, KopeJIaUHja cTPYKTYPe H lbH-
Cnarall>e 37
xosor 3Ha'lelba HCYSHme je cJIa6a.na 6H ce HCnnaTHJIO pa3BpCTaBaTH HX no
06JIaCTHMa THna nomina actionis, nomina loci, nomina instrumenti H
CJIH'IHO. ,n;aneKo je B3)KHHje OHO mTO BYKHneBHIi 1995:136-138 HalHSa
"CeMaHTH'IKa YCMepeHocT Tj. no,n;eJIa Ha eHoOl;eHiUpu'IHe H
ec3014eHiUpu'lHe IIpH TOM OBa ,n;Ba nojMa He 6HCMO ,n;eq,HHH-
canH Ha Ha'lHH KaKO TO 'IHHH BYKHneBHheBa - cy OHe
KO,n; KOjHX ce 3Haqelbe caCTaBHHX ,n;eJIOBa ope cpaCTalba y CJIO-
)KeHHllY HHje H3MeHHJIO yHyrap CJIO)l(eHHue". Bena HJlH Malba IIpOMeHa
3Ha'lelba q,opMaHaTa csojCTBeHa je rOTOSO CBHM CnO)l(eHHUaMa, 6HJle OHe
eH.nO- HJIH TaKO peUHMO 6pooozpaolba HHje HanpoCTO
'rpa,Alba 6po,n;a', Hero (npeMa ,n;eq,HHHllHjaMa H3 PMC Koje UHTHpa caMa B.)
'H3pa,n;a H OnpaBKa 6po,n;oBa', 'HaYKa 0 rpa,n;IbH 6po,n;osa' HJIH 'nocao H3rpa,n;-
lbe.6po,n;osa'. YMecTo Tora, H enolleHTpH'IHe CJIO)l(eHHue
TPe6a ,n;eq,HHHcaTH Ha 6nYMq,HJl,n;oB Ha'lHH, KOjH je onliTe IIpHXBaJieH y
Mo,n;epHoj (yn. KpHCTan 1988, c. B. eHo('!:eHiUpu'laH, ez30-
14eHiUpU'IaH; MHJlojeBHn 2000, s. v. endocentric compound H exocentric
compound), a KOjH HCTa ayropKa "peHOCH y CBOM .npyrOM pa,n;y (BYKHhe-
BHn 1994: 147: ;,OH [6JIYMq,HJI.A] KIDKe ,n;a, aKO KOMn03HTa HMa HeT)' q,YHK-
uHjy Kao H lbeH ueHTPanHH .neo, oH.na je OHa eH.nOueHTpHqHa, a aKO ce Ta
Pa:3JIHKyje OH.na je OHa eKCOueHTPHqua"). To 3HaqH ,n;a je yeH.nO-
ueHTPH'IHHM 0,n;pe,n;6eHHM YKynHO 3Ha'lelbe je,n;HaKO 3Ha'le-
Iby ynpaBHor ,n;eJIa (Hnp. uapo6poO je BpeTa 6pooa) cY)l(eHoM IIpeMa 3Ha-
'IeibY 0.npe,n;6eHor ,n;eJIa (6po,n; Ha iiapy). YKOJIHKO je CJIO-
Koop,n;l!HaTHBHa, CBaKH o,n; ,n;sa .neJIa HOCH nOJIOBHHY 3Haqelba (ZIIY-
OHeM qOBeK je H ZIIyB H HeM). Y enOlleHTpH'IHoj CJIO)l(eHHUH, HaDpoTHB,
3Ha'lelbe HHje H3pa)KeHO HH npBHM HH ,n;pyrHM ,n;eJIOM 3a ce6e (6YKoOllaK
HHje HH spCTa syKa HH BpCTa MaKe), Hero ce Mopa peKOHCTpYHCaTH Ha
OCHOBY IbHX.
1.8.1. Tpe6a npHMeTHTH,n;a ce CBe .noca,n;anm.e pacIIpaBe OKO eH.nQ- H
THqy HMeHH'II(HX BYKHhesHh 1994:149
KIDKe - "HMeHH'IKe cy yrnaBHoM eKcoueHTpHqHe, 3a Pa3JlHKY
19 YMeCTO lienHlieBHX TepMHHa .,ecoll,eHTpH'lllH" H "eKCOll,eHTpH'!aH", Koje je TemKO
pa3nHKOBaTHje.ll.aH O.ll. .lI.pyror, ynoTpe6JLaBaMo 06nHKe eHOolieHiUpU'IQH H e230lIeHfiipu'IIlH,
I<ao jacHHje H .lI.3JIel<O 06H'!HHje y MO.ll.epHoj nHHrBHCTHll,H nO'IeB O.ll. EnYMcflHJl.ll.a. (BHJlH By-
I<HneBHn 1994: 146-147, r.ll.e ce 1<0HCTaTyje .lI.8 TCpMHHa ecolieHiUpU'IQH HeMa Y JlHHrBH-
CTH'!I<HM pe'!HHll,lfMa, OCHM 1<0.ll. P. CHMtoHa; B. H PaMeJIMajep 1975: 34.) ByjlWlHjHIf
peqHHI< CTpaHHX pe'!H C8.lI.Pl!I:H (I<ao H PMC) 0.ll.Pe.ll.HHUY eHoo- 'yaYTpa', noene 1C0je cne.ll.H
6nH3Y 40 rpell,H3aMa C THM npecflHlCcoM, .lI.OIC HeMa eco- HHTH pe'!H C TaI<BHM nOqeTKOM.
llho ce TH'!e 06nHKa eKCO-, MMa je OH BepHHjH rp'lI<OM HlroBopy, ByjaKnHja ynyliyje aro-
Ha eZ30- ("H3BaH, cnOJDa, HaUOJDy") II 611ne ){aje y npaBy, nOWTO cy y Haj"IHoj TepMHHOllO-
rHjH Ben 'iBpcTO )'KOpee.eHH 0611KI.(H e<!306uolloeuja, 1230CM03Q, /ZJocepa H cnH'UIH, a O.ll.
HCTor KopeHa je H 1230lZiUKQ If e<!3oiilu'IaH.
38 CJIaI'lIlbe 39
Tsop6ape'IHYCaBpeMeHOMCpnCkOMje:JHKy 1
OJl npHJleBCKHX CJIOlKeHHl.{a Koje cy yrJIaBHOM eH,nOl.{eH1pH'IHe", aJIH ce
npH,neBCKHM CJIOlKeHHl.{aMa He6aBH, HHTH HaBo,nH Hje,naH npHMep. YCTBa-
pHjenHTalbe,naJIH 6H ceyonlIITeMorao HaliH KaKaB enOl.{eRYpH'IaH CJIO-
lKeHH npH,neB, aKO H3y:3MeMO ORe lfHjajeMOTHBal.{Hja HejaCHa, Kao ClZMO-
xue, uyciUoAoeaH, 6AazooapaH. TaKoljejeHeH3BecHo ,na JIH HYKOjOj Me-
pH Ype6a y:3HMaTH y 063HP MeTacpopH'IHOCT Kojajey KopeHY MHorHX CJIO-
lKeHHl.{a, .n;a JIH, pel.{HMO, y MOTHBal.{HjH npHJleBajeoHociUPYK, oeoCiUpYK
HT,n, jownocTojH HMeHHl.{a ciliPYKa (B, 3.5.1.1), HJlH MOlKeMO JIH TBp,nHTH
,na y ,necpHHHl.{HjH npH,neBa 6(j)eAOOaH (o,naKJIe o6(j)eAOOaHuiUu) nOCTojH
nojaM oaH (yn. y PMC: ,,6eAoOaH - jacaH Kao ,naH, O'lHme,naH")?
1.8.2. tJHlbeHHl.{a je,na ce 0 eH,no- HenOl.{eH1pH'IHOCTH cnOlKeHHl.{a
He rOBopH MHoro y CBeTCKOj nHHrBHCTHl.{H (AH'IHIi 1968: 250 HanOMHlbe:
"YcaBpeMeHoj COBjeTCKOj HaYl.{H 0TBOp6HpHje'lHTepMHHH e30l.{eH1'PH'IaH
HeKCOl.{eHYpH'IaH yonneceHe cpehy"),a,najeKO,n HacTyTeMY nOKpeHYO
CKOPO HCKlbyqHBO ];f'l]Hn,y BHweCBOjHX pa,nOBa. Ka,njeOH HanHcao "Kao
npaKTH'IHO npaBItHO 3a rpaljelhe cnOlKeHHX pe'lH MOlKe ce CMaYpaTH ,na cy
OHe CBe eKCOl.{eH1pH'IHe" (lieJIHn 1949: 41), TO jey HajMalby pyKy 6HJIO
rpy60yonlIITaBalbe,jepjenponyCTHOJlaHanOMeHe ,na roBOpH HCKlbyqHBO
o HMeHH'IKHM CHOlKeHHl.{aMa. Ha TO cy ceo HaJlOBe3aJIe lberOBeH3pa3HTO
nypHCTH'IKe KpHTHKe noje,nHHHX o,naBHO YKopelLeHHX H3pa3a: "eooouao
HHje Jl06po Ha'lHlbeHO, TO jeHeMa'lKO Wasserfall... HHCY ,n06po Ha'iHlLe-
He... pe'lH 3eMJbOUUC Hcn.... Tocype'lHHa-
lfHlLeHenpeMaJlpyrHMje3Hl.{HMa", 3aHeKeH3pa3eKOjH cyHecYMIbHBOHa-
PO,nHH lienHn (cYp, 42) TBp,nH ,na cy caMO npHBH,nHO eH}lOl.{eHYpH'IHH:
jeHa'lHlLeHO o,n aHe o,n rOTOBora <!Aaeo-
6o./ba npB06HTHO 3Ha'lH 'OHO IIITO ,nOHOCH maB060.n;.y', HelIITO 'maB060JI-
HO', aHHje Ha'lHIDeHO o,n 6o./ba, 60./bKa." CJIH'IHe 3a6paHejowonwHpHHje
cy H3JIOlKeHe y JlpyrHM pa,noBhMa HCTor HayqHHKa. TaKO y lienHn 1936:
163-164'IHTaMO: "HHjeJl06pacnOlKeHHl.{aopeopeo y 3Ha'leILY'pe,nJlPBe-
Ta', llpHJleB opeopeo Mopao 6H 3Ha'lHTH 'ca pe,noBHMa JlpBeTa', 'oHaj KO
HMape,noBe JlpBeTa'; opeopeo 6H Morno3Ha'lHTH 'MeCTo ca JlpBelieM y pe-
,noBHMa' aHHKaKO 'pe,nJlpBeTa'..." lieJIHnocyljyje HacynpOTMapeTHhyy
"Je3H'IHOM caBjeTHHtcy" - Hpe'l uapo6poo. lloMHlLeMoryliHOCT Jla ce Ta
pelfCXBaTH Kao CnOlKeHHl.{a o,n uapo(M) HmarOJIa6poOuiUu, aJIH HH YTOM
cnyqajy,KalKe, "He6H HMaJIa 3Ha'lelbe6pooa HJlH BenKpaja HJlH Me-
cilia KOjHM ce (HJlH r,ne ce)napOM 6pO,nH HJlIt He'lerCJIH'lHOr". Ypa,ny lie-
nHn 1950: 174-175 JlOBeKJIe jey6JIalKHO CTaB, aJIH 3a06Hna3HHM nYTeM,
JlpYK'IHjeTyMa'lenHnOMeHyreCJIOlKeHHl.{eKaKO 6H HnaKMoraoJla HX npo-
rJIaCH enOl.{eHYpH'IHHM. 3a ca.na KalKe ",naHe3Ha'lH 'peJl ,npBeTa',
Ben ',npBOpeJlO MeCTO', Tj. MecTO ca BHwe TaKBHX pe,nOBa... AKo ce TaKO
pa3YMe 'aJIeja', OH}la ceTyMa'lelLe MapeTiineBOMOlKe HTynpHMHTH," Pe'l

uapo6poo ca,na jecnpeMaH ,na npHXBaTH, aJIH Kao "nOHMeHH'IeH npHJleB

'nap06poJl', Tj. 'oHaj KOjH napOM 6pOJlH'. llpeMa TOMe, Ta HMeHHl.{a MOlKe
1

3Ha'lHTHHCpeJlCTBO, HanpaBY,MawHHYHnH CJI. KOjOM cenOMoliynapeMO-
lKe 6PO,llHTH."
Pa3YMe ce ,na cy OBO Kpajlbe YCHJIi,eHa TyMa'ielba, I(peopeo HHKa,na
HHje3Ha'lHJIO 'MecTO ca BHwepe,nOBaJlpBena', npH,neB "uapo6poo" He no-
CTOjH, aHMeHHl.{a uap06poo ce oceliaKao cnOlKeHa CHMeHHl.{OM 6poo, HH-
j
.',l KaKO CmarOJIOM6poOuiUu (yn.HPaMeJIMajep 1975: 50).HOBHjHHCYpalKH-
.<.
Ba'lHo,ll6al.{HnH cylieJIHlieBenpeJlpacy,nenpeMa eH}lOl.{eHYpH'IHHM CJIOlKe-
HHl.{aMa, nO'leB o,n CTeBaBoBHlia, 1964
1
, KOjH, HaBO,lleliH H3Meljy OCTaJIor
eoOouao, uapo6poo, eepoY'luiUe/b, zpaOOHa'leAHUK, KalKe ,na "npaBHnHOCT
CBHX OBHX CJIOlKeHHl.{a YBeJIHKO nOTBpljyje lKHBOTHOCT, Tj, IbHXOBa 3HaTHa
pacnpOCYpaILeHOCT HYKopelbeHOCT y ynoYpe6H" (421-422). BYKHneBHIi
1994:147-148, HaBo,nenH ,neCeTaK eH}lOl.{eHYpH'IHHX CJIOlKeHHl.{a, nOMHlLe
JieJIHlieBe 3aMepKe, aJIH 3aKlbY'lyje: "HecaMO ,na ce HHCY H3ry6HJle H3je-
3HKa Kao Heo,nroBapajyne TBopeHe, Beh cy TOKOM BpeMeHa nonpHMHJle
ynpaBo OHa 3Ha'leILa3a KojajeJieJIHIi peKao,na HX He MOry HMaTH." B. H
PaKHh 2001. [(eT(1969),KOjH ce 6aBH caMO HMeHH'IKHM CJIOlKeHHl.{aMa O,ll
HMeHH'IKe HrnarOJICKe OCHOBe CHyJITHM CYCPHKCOM, 3aKJbyqyje nOCJIe HC-
nHTHBalbaBenHKor6pojape'lHHKa,nacy"CTapeHJIH Hapo,nHeTBop6e"OBa-
KBe cYpyKType 3aHCTa 6HJIe CaMO enOl.{eHYpH'IHe (Hnp. cO)eHOKoc, lWAO-
Ma3, AuciUouao), aJIH ,na ce o,n XVIII, aHapO'lHTO o,n cpe,nHHe XIX BeKa y
CBe BeneM 6pojyjaBJli,ajyeH,nOl.{eHYpH'IHe CJIOlKeHHlle Kao3eMJboiUpec, KP-
eoiUOK, pu6oAoe, eooouao, eaiUpoMeiU, 6pOOQAOM, PYKO./by6, eooocKoK, eo-
oociUaj, iUp60c(j)eK H,npyre,HajBeliHM,neJIOM Kao "KaJIKOBH npeMaJIaTHH-
CKHM HJlH lLeMa'lKHM Y30pl.{HMa O,nHOCHO n03ajMJIi,eHHlle H3 'IemKOra HJlH
pycKora" (107-108), Taj HOBH (no,n)THn, no lLerOBHM pe'lHMa, cJIa60 je
npoJlYKTHBaH (06YXBaTa caMO OKO YpHJleCeT pe'lH), aJIH, Kao IIITO ce BHJlH
H3 HaBe,lleHHX npHMepa, CBe cy TO TonHKO y06H'IajeHH H3pa3H ,Ila6H6Hna
6eCMHcnHlla TBp,nHTH KaKO cycpnCKe CJIOlKeHHl.{e H,IlaHaC HCKlbyqHBO er-
3Ol.{eH1pH'IHe.
2. CJIOiKEHE lIMEIIHIl:E
2.1. KpHTepHjYMHnO,lleJIe. - 3apa3nHKY o,n ,noca,nawlLeJIHTepaTy-
pe,r,ne cy,Kao WTO CMO BH,neJIH, CJIOlKeHHlle 06paljHBaHecaMO yonWTeHo,
CHaCYMlle0,na6paHHMnpHMepHMa,HJIHje3anpe,nMeTH3Y'laBalbay:3HMaHa
caMOje,nHaIbHXOBano,nBpCTa(Haj'lemneHMeHH'IKe) - Ha CJIe,nenHM cYpa-
HaMa HacTOjali.eMo ,Ila npHKa)KeMO CBe mnOBe CJIOlKeHHlla y caBpeMeHoM
cpncKoMje3HKY, YKlbyqyjynHHCpaCJIHlle, nOJIycnolKeHHlleHCJIOlKeHo-cy-
cpHKCaJIHeTBOpeHHl.{e. fpynHcaneMoHXnoBpCTHpe'lHKOjOj npHna,nal.{ena
40
'1
TBop6ape'lliycaspeMeHoMCpnCKOMje3HKY
CJIO)l(eHH,-,a, npH qeMY je UMeUU'lKa CAOXeUU/4a CUHOHHM 3a CAOXeUa
UMeUU/4a, UpUOe6CKa CAOXeHU/4a UCTO jeIHTO UCAOXeUU UpUOe6 UTaKO
AaThe. nOACenaMO Aa KOA HeCY<PHKCaJIHUX CJIO)l(eHH,-,a.ApyrH AeO HY)l(HO
npUna,lla UCTOj BPCTU peqH KaO H,-,eJIa CJIO)l(eHU,-,a, AOK 3a CY<PHKCaJIHe TO
HHje 06aBe3HO, jepBpCTa pe'!H 3aDHCH OA CY<PHKCa (Hnp. Ycuaco-uoc-au
APYruAeoCaqHlLaBaOCHOBa rJIarOJIaHOcuiUu, aJIH CY<PHKC -au Aaje
HH'-'H npuAeBCKY BpeAHOCT).
HaKHa,llHo neMo cBaKY apcTY CJIO)l(eHH,-,a AeJIHTH Ha nO,llTHnOBe npe-
Ma TOMe KOjOj BpCTH peqH npHnaAa npBU aKOjoj ApyrHAeo (<popMaHT) H
Aa JIHjeCY<PHKCaJIHa HJIH He. llpuTOM HaMjeJIeKCeMCKU cacTaB Ba)I(HujH
KpUTepujYM nOAeJIeHeronpHCYCTBO UJIU OACYCTBO cy<pUKca. HHCMO)l(eJIe-
JIH Aa 3ace6Ho 06Pa,llUMO cae HeCY<PuKCaJIHe, aTeK oH,lla CBe Cy<pHKCaJIHe
CJIO)l(eHH,-,e,jep6uHacTaKBa nOAeJIa npHMOPaJIaAa napoaeCJIO)l(eHH,-,a ca
HCTHM OCHOBaMa npBorU.npyrorAeJIa (Hnp.C6e3HOIbe HC6e3HMU/4a), naH
HCT03HaqHe (Hnp. 'leiU6opoyzao H'leiU6opoyzaoHUK), 06paljyjeMo Ha ABa
PalJlH'IHTaMecTa, WTO 6H 6HJIO HeeKOHOMHqHO HHeAOBOJl>HOnperneAHO.
Y03HaqaBalLYnojeAHHHXTHnOBaKopHCTHlieMOCJIeAeliecKpalieHH,-,e:
H uMeHu,-,a
n= npHAeB
r == rnarOJI

3 3aMeHH,-,a
K = KapAHHaJIHU 6poj
P = peAHH 6poj
CCT= CJlO)l(eHo-cy<puKCaJIHa TBopeHH,-,a
MaJIO 0AOAaTO Y3 CKpalieHH'-'Y BpCTe peqH3HaqU"ocHoBa",Hnp.Ho
UMeHHqKa OCHOBa, lIo= DpHAeBcKaOCHOBa HTaKO AaThe. CnojHHBOKaJI,
npeMa OHOMe WTOjepeqeHO Y1.3.4, 03Ha"laDaMO CKpalieBH,-,oM c, aJIH H>Y
nuweMO Kao eKcnOHeHT npeTxoAHe cKpalieHH,-,e (Hnp. HoC, roc H
CJlHqHO) Kao 3HaK.na jeOH 3anpaBO3aBpWeTaKnpBorWQPMaB]'.3, a HepaR-

2.1.1. 3anpuJIor,npe,!lJIorUBe3HUKKao caCTaBHeAeJIOBeCJIO)l(eHH,-,a
HHCMO KOPHCTHJIH CKpalieHH,-,e, nOWTOjeYAeOTUX BpCTapeqH YKOMn03H-
,-,ujHpeJIaTUBHO MaJIH, aCKpalieHH,-,e 6uBHwe HanIKOAUJIepalYMJl>HBOCTU
HerO mTO 6H AonpuHeJIe YWTeAU npOCTopa. HymuCY<PHKC CMO 6eJIe)l(HJIH
3HaKOM 9, 6e3 '-'PTH,-,e, KojajecyaumHa nOCJle 3HaKa +. .
2.1.2. Ma,llaMaH>e npe,-,U3HO Hero <P0PMYJIOM, THn CJIOJKeHU,-,e MO)l(e
ce 03HaqHTU UpeqUMa, TaqHHje CJIOJKeHUM nplmeBOM,TaKaB HatIHH MOJKe
6UTH H noroAHuju aKO )l(eJIUMO o}:ijeAHOM Aa 06YXBaTHMO Buwe CpOAHHX
CJIaTaH.e 41
KaTeropuja. TepMHHoM 060UMeHU'lKe CAOXeHU/4e. pe,-,HMO, 03HaqaBaMO
CBe CJlO)l(eHH,-,e THna 11 +H,Hoc+11 HJIH Hoc +110 +Cy<PHKC. llpuoe6-
CKO-UMeHU'lKe cyCBe OHe Koje y npBOM AeJIY HMajy OCHOBY npH}:{eBa a Y
ApyroM UMeHH'-'Y UJIH HMeHUqKY OCHOBY, ca CY<PHKCOM HJIH 6C3 lLera.
2.2. CHHxpoHHjaHAHjaxpoHHja.- KnacH<pUKauMja CJlO)l(eHHua no
KaTeropHjaJIHoj npHna)lHocTH npBorOAHOCHO ApyrorAeJIa oBAeje3aCHO-
BaHa Ha CHHXPOHHjCKHM KpHTepHjHMa, TOjeCTHaje3HqKOM oceliaH>YAaHa-
WlLHXr080pHHKa cpnCKorje3HKa. Y TOM CMHCJIY CMO ropeMornHpeliHAa
ce uapo6poo AaHac oceliaKao CJIO)l(eHHua OA uapa H6poo (THnHoc+11), a
HHnOWTO OA uapa H6poouiUu (THn Hoc+ro+9). PalYMe ce Aaje3H'lK0
ocenalLe Huje YCBHM CJIyqajeBHMa TaKO HeADOCMHCJIeHO, na cy3a MHore
CJIO)l(eHHue MorynHa aJITepHaTHDHa TYMaqeu,a. .n:HjaxpoHMjcKa aHaJIH3a
MO)l(e nOMoliH YOHHM CJIyqajeBHMa rAejeMOTHBaUHja 3aMafJl>eua: TaKO Y
peqH/Ju/4eMO)ep, C063HPOM Ha 3HaqelLe, Aeo -MO)ep He H3alHDa HHKaKBe
acouujaUHje, aJIH H3 CKoKa 1971 (5. V . .!lIIK3) CalHajeMo Aa je
"CJIO)l(eHHuaHaCTaJIa OA CHHTarMe/Ju/4e MepuiUu H (D. HOApeAHU'-'YMjepa,
rAece/Ju/4eMjep Ha6paja3ajeAHocaoMjep, upOMjep, pa3Mjep HTA.). Tojow
He Mopa6UTH palJIorAa He CDPCTaMO /JU/4eMO)ep YnpOCTepeqH, aJIU aKO
CMaTPaMO AajeCJIO)l(eHa (6YAyliuAajeYnpBOM Aerry npen03HaTJl>HBa peq
/JU/4e), YBpCTHlieMO raYHCTH THn Ho(C)+ro+9 Kao HpeqH CjacHoM MO-
THDaUHjoM, Hnp. 6oooMjep.
2.2.1. TaMorAejeAHjaxpoHHja y cYK06yca CUHXPOHHjOM,
He MO)l(eMO ce paDHaTH no lLOj. llap/Joz, pe'-'HMO, 3a AaHaWH>e je3HqKO
ocelialLe HecYMlLHBO je npocTa peq; HelieMO ra y6pajaTH HMe-
HHqKO-rnaroJICKe CJIO)l(eHHue, KaKO TO qHHH FieJIHIi 1949: 41 ("uap/Joz ...
*uapOlloz, 'ynapHJIe)l(eIiH'.. - YTOJIHKO npeWTO CKOK 1971 (5. v./Jeliu
"III)AajecaCBHM APYKqHje Hy6e)l,JbHBHjeTYMaqeH>e Aajeuap/lOz OA Ma-
parlag HJIH PYMYHCKorpir/og, a OBO OA CJIOBeHCKor up(uj)e/lOZ.
H3OBornpHMepaAace3aKJl>yqHTH Aa 6HHODa eTHMOJIOIIIKayYMaqe-
H>a MornaH3MeHHTU MeCTO CJIO)l(eHUue YHawojTHnOJIOmjH. TaKBHcnyqa-
jeDH HnaK Helie 6UTH qeCTH, noWTO cy MOryJiH CaMO KOA peqH KojHMaje
HeCHrypHa HeTHMOJIOrHja HMOTHBaUHja.
2.3. CJlOXl:eHH,-,e CHMeHH,-,OM y npBoM Aeay
2.3.1. THn +H
DBaj THn ca.np)l(H yrJIaDHOM cy60pAHHaTHBHe CJIO)l(eHHl\C. CxOAHO
OHOMe WTO CMO peKJIH Y1.6.4, palrpaHHqaBaTH 0.npeA6eHeOA pemMjcKHX
6HJIO 6H 6ecUHlhHO: DpHMepa pa)lH, eO)epouciio6(uj)eciii (-ucUoe(uj)eo)
MO)l(eMO yYMaqHTH Kao 'HcnOBeCT Bepe' (peKQ.HjcKa), aJIH KaKO aHaJIH3Hpa-
42 TBop6a pe'lH YCaBpeMeHOM CpnCI(OM je3HIC)'
TH HCT03Ha'fHO (0)ep03aKOH 3aKOH Bepe? BepCKH 3aKOH?) H (0)epoHay-
Ka HaYKa 0 BepH? BepCKa HaYKa)? Y OBOj rpynH HaJIaJHMO HeKonHKO Ha-
3HBa 6HJbaKa (zopolfe(uj)eiil, zop06U/be, KOlbopeii, PYHOlluciil) H )f(HBOTHlLa
(K030pOZ, Kociilopoz, Mpae03y6, KpciiloKibYH, ceWl06y6a HT,lt.), aJIH H,ltOCTa
,ltpyrHx y06H'fajeHHx pe'fH Kao eUHozpao (r,lte zpao, no CKOKY, 3Ha'fH
'orpal)eHH BPT'), xeCUlociiO)ee, zopociilac, KpajolluK, 602060jasaH (HMeHH-
ua), ilolboiipuepeoa, 3e.M1bOpaOHUK, 6pooo6AacHUK, p0606AacHUK H ,ltp.
TIpB06HTHO cna60 3aCTYnJbeH THn, OCeTHO ce npoWHpHO 3axBaJLyjyliH
HOBHM eH)J,oueHTpH'fHHM CnO)f(eHHuaMa (OHHMa Koje je ocyijHBao lienHli)
Kao iiap06poo, opeopeo, Wlooopeo, CAaeOIlYK, iiYUUCOMuiilpClIbe3, 3eM1bO-
iiocO)eo, 3e.M1boiiocO)eoHZIK, zpaOOHa'lellHUK, eO)epoY'luiileJb, iipeciilOAoHa-
ClleoHUK (-ClbeoHUK), Iloeo'lyeap, opeope36ap, eoooKoiillluli, ilap0'luciila'l
HT)J,. MHore O)J, THX HOBHX CnO)KeHHua HeCYMlbHBO cy HaCTaJIe npeBoijelbeM,
npe CBera CHeMa'fKOr (iiap06poO O,lt Dampfschiff, peooCA(uj)eo O,lt Reihen-
folge, oO)eIloKpYz < Wirkungskreis, euooKpyZ < Gesichtskreis, ciilpaxoe.
l1
!!oa
< Schreckenherrschaft, eOOouHciilCUlaiilep < Wasserinstallateur, eoooilpuepe-
oa < Wasserwirtschaft, MaUluHozpaOlbO < Maschinenbau, 6paKOpa3600 <
Ehescheidung HT,lt.) Hocopoz je HaCTaJlO npeMa HeM. Nashorn, a OBO O,lt HH-
TepHaUHOHaJIHOr rpeUH3Ma rhinoceros (B. PaMenMajep 1975: 49). 3a 6paKo-
paseoo H CnH'fHe H3p33e B. 2.3.9.1. CnO)KeHHue H3 cepHje 0lfey6uciileo, 6pa-
iilo-, oO)el./O-, 'lOeO)eKo-, iilupaHo-, KPCllbey6uciileo, ca o,ltrOBapajyliHM no-
mina agentis - olfey6ulfa, 6pawoy6ulfa HT,lt. (B. BYKHbeBHD 1997:369) -
CBaKaKO ce yme,ltajy Ha naTHHCKO parricidium, fratricidium H)J,pyre Ha -cidi-
um, O,ltHOCHO parricida, jratricida H ,ltpyre Ha -cida, 6Hno ,ltHpeKTHO HnH no-
cpe)J,cTBoM HeMaqKOr Vatermord, Brudermord HT,lt., Vatermorder,
Brudermorder HT)J,. Yn. H pycH3aM iilpyOooaH.
2.3.2. CnojHH BOKaJI y BenHKoj BeliRHH cnyq:ajeBa je -0-. CnojHH BO-
KaJI -e- HMaMO y olfey6uciil60, KpCllbey6uciileo, lIapey6ucw60 H aHaJIOrHHM
peqHMa Ha -y6ulIa. PeqH K}'lie6AacHuK, K}'liezasoa, K}'lieOOMaliuH, Kao H py-
CH3aM 6ype(0)ecHuK, MOry ce cMaTpaTH cpaCnHlJ,aMa, Kao H oOMaseiil (B.
1.3.2) H 6pawY'leo. TIo JIecKHHY (1914:324) H MapeTHby (1899:366) 6pa-
iily- je ,ltaTHB, a )J,pyrH ,lteo je no MapeTHDY np806HTHO rnaCHO 'leoo, nOTOM
"OKpeHYT y 'leo, 'leoa npeMa )J,pyrHM CnO)KeHHuaMa OBe BpCTe", TIo CTeBa-
HOBHDY (1964
1
: 423) ,,6paiily je reHHTHB HeKa,ltaWlLe )J,BojHHe", a ,ltaHa-
ClIanm.e 43
2.3.3. KOOp,ltHHaTHBHH (HanOpe,ltHH) O,ltHOC eneMeHaTa 3HaTHO je pe-
gH. Ty cna,lta 60Z0'l0(0)eK ("oHaj KOjH je Y HCTH Max H 60r H 'fOBeK [Hcyc
XpHCTOC])", opeMa PMC; HnaK, MO)f()J,a HHje HCKJbyqeHo HH lHaqelbe '60-
:lKaHCKH qOBeK', a y ,ltpyrHM CnO:lKeHHuaMa Ha 60zo-, Kao 60zoMajKa, 6020-
ceciilpa, 60zooiililaoHuK HT,lt., O,ltHOC je HeCYMlbHBO cy60p,ltHHaTHBaH).
CiilpaxoiioUlwoealbe ,ll;OJIaJH O,lt HeM. Ehrfurcht, C THM WTO je pe,ltOcne,lt
eneMeHara H3MelbeH: KaKO npHMeliyje PaMenMajep 1975:49, cpopMaHT iio-
UlW06albe y cpncKoM HHje Morao ,ltOnH Ha npBo Mecro, 6Hno 3aTO WTO je
npe,ltyra'faK HnH WTO je rnaronCKor nopeKJIa. THnHqHO KOOp,ltHHaTHBHH cy
reorpacpcKH TepMHHH jyzouCiilOK, jyz03aiiao, cO)e6epouciiloK, cO)eeep03a-
iiao, Kao H xeMHjcKH TepMHHH XIIopoeoOoHuK, lfujaH06oooHUK, y2Ib0eooo-
HUK, cYMiloP06000HUK, CYMuopoY2lbeHuK.20
2.3.4. CnojHH BOKaJI -0- KapaKTepHCTHqaH je la yqeHe T)'gH[(e Kao
WTO cy K/lepmPaUlU3aM (-ucwa), aHapxOCUHOUKaIlU3aM, apiilepuocK/lepo-
3a, MewCUloiiAaciiluKa, OOroTOBY Y CTpYIfHHM TepMHHOJIOrHjaMa noje,ltH-
HHX HaYKa, HOp. eMuupuOIcpuiilUlIU3aM, lla6UOOeHiilall, lla6uoeellap, cepo-
iilepaiiuja, wallacoiilepailuja, MY3UKoiilepaiiuja, ciilpaiiloK}'MYIlYC, K}'MyIlO-
HUM6yc, rjJepOMaZHeiilu3aM, rjJepoCYllrjJaiilu HT,lt. HT,lt. (0 npeCPHKCOH,ltHMa,
KOjH cy HaCTaJIH H3 OBor THna rp'fKO-JIaTHHCKHX CJIO)f(eHHua, 6Hlie pe'lH Y
Il.l - 11.8). MeCTHMHqHO ce jaBJbajy H XH6pH,ltHH cnojeBH O,lt CTpaHe H
,ltoMabe OCHOBe, Kao MeWaIlOCwpyzap, MeUlallocaeuja'l (PMC), aMUHG-KU-
CellUHa (npeBO,lt O,lt amino-acid, Aminosiiure HT,lt.), aMUHO-ZPyua HT,lt.
2.3.S. 0 CJlOZeRHllaM8 JYZOC/lQ6UjQ H JyzOC/106eu. Meljy ynpaso
nOMeHYTe HHTepHaIJ,HOHaJIH3Me cna,lta H HMe JyzoCAaeuja. IieJIHli 1952:287
HCTHqe,lta je "H33HB JyroCJIaBHja 6HO y06H'fajeH H KO,lt <DpaHnyJa (Yougo-
slavie) H KO,lt HeMaua (Jugoslawien) H,ltpYfHX HapO,lta ope Hero WTO je npH-
MJbeH PO 3BaHH'fHH HaJHB KO,lt Hac". HCTKHa - ,lto,ltaje O,ltMax 3aTHM - "raj
cy HaJHB OHH npHMHJIH O,lt Hac, jep ce Bell O,lt rpH,lteceTHX ro,ltHHa npolDJIora
BeKa OR ynOlpe6.n.asa y PaJJIHqHTHM 06JIHUHMa KO,lt cpncKHX, XpBaTCKJIX H
CJIOBeHa'fKHX nHcalJ,a, a y npH6JIHZHO HCTO BpeMe H KO,lt qexa". TIo aero-
BOM MHIIIJbelbY (crp. 288) HMeHHua je HaCTaJIa O,lt npH,lteBa jyzoCAaeeH-
cKU!jyzoCA06eHcKU, a OBaj je npeMa PYCKOM IOZOCAa6CKUU. lienHh TaKoge Ha-
nOMHae ,ll;a "Ka,lta 6HCMO XTenH npeMa HaweM crapOM H OnpaB,ltaHOM H33H-
By [MHCJIH ce Ha npH,lteB CAoeeHcKU],lta Ha'IHHHMO HMeHHu.y, OHa 6H MOpaJIa

mILH 06nHK CJIO:lKeHHUe HaCTao je H3 )J,YaJIHe CHHTarMe 6paiily 'leoa, Koja
20 Y IIoHMa, 3a pa3JIHIC)' OJl, nonyCJIOlKeHHl.\a nmaYZlbeH-ouOKCUO, HeMaMO jeJl,3H ene-
je OlHa'faBaJIa )J,euy )J,BojHue 6palie. Y HMeHY [Japuzpao (B, 1.3.4), no Ma-
1.\H4IH'JaH H jllJl.aH OnI.llngH Jl,eo, Hero cy HatIpOCTO HMeUoaaaa 06a CaCTaBHa Jl,eJla jeJl,HIIoelloa
PeTHDY (CTp. 364), npBH )J,eo je "Her,ll;aIlIILH o)J,peljeHH npH):\jeB... CHaCTaB- (xnop + BOJl,OHHK H CJI.). OryJlaje y IIoHMa O)lHOC paBHOnpaB3H, a peJl,OCJleJl npOH3BOn.aH (y
KOM j"; aJIH noUITO Tauer npH,ll;eBa BHwe HeMa, y CHHXPOHHjcKoj aHaJIH3H eHrJIeCI(OM je HeKH nyr OGpHyr O,!\ Hamer: yr.lloOBOJlOHHI( ce 30Be hydrocarbon, a I.\HjaHOBO-
JlOHHI( - hydrogen cyanide). 113 HCTOr pa31Iora He MOlKe ce CMaTpaTH npaBHlIHHM oWmK
MopaMo cMarpaTH )J,a je cnmKeHHlJ,a CaCTaBJbeHa C HMeHHUOM lfap H cnoj-
CYMUOPSOOoHUK (Ge3 -0-). O'lHrJIe)lHO cl(oaaa no allllJ10rnjH C OJ.lPllJl.6eHHM
HHM BOKaJIOM -U-,
Ma THna CYMUOp-OUOKCUO.
44 TlIop6ape'/Hy caspeMeHoMCPIlCKOMje3HKY
6HTHJYZOCl106enCKa", aJIH He o6jawu,aBa3aWTO.D.0 ToraHHje.D.OW1IO, HHTH
3awTO 6H XHnOTeTM'IHH .D.OManH 06nHK maCHO 6aw *JYZOCJl06enCKa a He
*JY:JICnOCl106e1lCKa. (3aHHMJbHBOje.D.a )i(HBaHoBHIi 1904:180, noneMHwyliH
CMapeTHoeM KOjH jepeKao .D.a jepe'lJyzoClla6en ,,3al..(I1jeno .D.06pa", O,ll.rO-
Bapa".D.ajeTa pHje'lcBjeTCKa HaKa3a O.D. pHje'lH. IIpBOHe BaJba CllaBen, He-
ro WI06enun, APyro He BaJba JYZOCl106enun Herojyxnu CIlOBenu.")
qHu,eHHuaje.D.a, 3a p33nHKY O.D. npH.D.eBajYZOCIl06enCKu anorOTOBY
O.D. jY:JICnOCl106enCKu, HMeHHua JYZOCIla6uja HMa 06ene)Kja THnH'IHOr HH-
TepHaUHOHaJIH3Ma. AKO HHHje C1paHor nopeKJIa,OHajey CBaKOM cnY'lajy
Kao .D.a je HaMeu,eHa ynOlpe6H y 3ana.D.HOeBpOnCKHM je3HUHMa.
l:beH .D.pyrH 4lopMaHTjeCIla6uja, HMe Koje (Ma.D.a OBeKOBe'leHO y H33HBY
n03HaTor6eorpa.D.CKOr1pra).D.OCa.D. HHje 3a6ene)KeHO ype'lHHUHMa HHTH y
eHUHKJIOne.D.HjaMa, aJIH je6e3 CYMu,e naTHHH3aM (Slavia '3eMJba CnOBeHa',
c THnH'IHHM naTHHCKHM Cy4lHKCOM -ia). Y npBOM .D.eny HHje yn01pe6JbeH
npH.D.eBjyxno-, KOjH 6H OTelKao aKO He HoHeMoryliHo n03ajMJbHBau,e y
HecnOBeHCKHMje3HUHMa, Hero 4l0HeTCKH MHoroHI"YTPaJIHHjejyZO-. BeJIHn
cMa1pa.D.ajeTOjyzo- y npH.D.eBYjYZOCIlOBencKU .D.owno "npeManpH.D.eBHMa
jyzouCiUO'lHU, jYZ03aiiaOHU H cn., r.D.e jyzo- HMa npH.D.eBCKO 3Ha'leH>e",21
MoryliHoje.D.a jeO.D. caMor nO'leTKa.D.enOBaJIa ceMaHTH'IKa .D.H4lepeHUHja-
UHja KOjy HMaMO .D.aHaC, Tj .D.a ce HHje XTeJIO peliHjyxHOCl106enCKU (HH
*JY:JICHOCl106enCKa HJIH *JY:JICnOClla6uja) jep 6H Taj H33HB 06YXBaTHO H
Byrape, najeCTBopeH aJITepHaTHBHH H33HB yn01pe60M HMeHHue YMecTO
npH,ll.eBa y npBOM .D.eny. 3aTaKBY 3aMeHY npH,ll.eBa HMeHHUOM HMaMO jow
.D.OCTa IIpHMepa, Kao yc6U1/opyn (C6U1/eHO pyHO) Koje nOMHu,e HBenHo, y
pUMOKaiUollUK (1.4), anoce6HO y t[exoCl106a'lKa (yn. H3BOPHO Ceskoslov-
ensko).22 Haj3a.D., He 1pe6aHCKJbyqHTH HH MOryOHOCT Kojy Ha Kpajy CBor
pa.D.a, Cpe3epBOM HcaMO y3rpe.D.,nOMHlhe BenHo:.D.ajeHajnpeHaCTaJIa HM-
eHHua JYZOCl106eHU, Kao KaJIK HeMa'iKOr Siidslawen Koje cejaBJbajowO.D.
Kpaja XVIII BeKa. Yno1pe6ajyzo- YMeCTO jyxno- YTOM cnY'Iajy 6u ce
06jacHHna .D.OCJIOBHHM HeMa'iKOr Siid-.
2.3.6. THO H +H (6e3 cnojnorBOKua)
OBaj THnje3HaTHO BHwe 3aCTYIIJbeH n03ajMJbeHHuaMa Hero y
.D.OManeM JleKCH'IKOM 4l0H.D.Y. Crora neMO Hajnpe npeme.D.aTH CJlOIKeHHue
C1paHor nopeKJIa.
21 3anrro"I1PHAellCKo"?JyzOUCWO'lHU HjYZ030UOOHU cy H3Be/.leHH1{e oJJ.jYZOUCWOK
O/.llfOCHOjYZ030uaO, a rocyKOOp/.lHHaTHBHe CJJOllCelfa1{e /.IBejy HMeHI{[.\a:jYZOUCWQK ce HH-
KaKO He MOllCe T)'Ma'lllTIl Kao ,j)'JKlfa HCTOK", Hero Kaojyz H UCWOK Yje/.lHaKoj Mepa.
22 06JJHK f{eIUKoCAOea'lKO, KaoWTO 3HaMO, 6HOjeynOTpe6acaMO KpaTKO BpeMeno-
'1eTKOM JJ.eBe/.leCeTHX ro/.lHHa, I1pe JJ.ecjlHlfl{THBlfOr O./lBajaIDa l.IewKe 0/.1 CnOBa'lKe.
Cnaralhe 45
2.3.6.1. IhTYpCKOr je cBojeBpeMeHo n03ajMJbeHO .D.0CTa cnO)KeHHUa
Koje cy.D.auac ymaBHOM 3aCTapeJIe, HJIUje3Ha'leu,e 6apje)lHor.D.ena Heno-
3Haro .D.aHaWu,eM rOBopHHKY (yn. 1.5). BeliHHoM oClumnpajy cno-
)KeHUue HnOJIYCJIOIKeHHue; OB.D.e uxHaBO}J;HMO Crpa4lHjoM KaKBaje}J;aTa y
PMC. TaKBe cy Q./laj6ez (Q./laj-6ez), Q./laj-6apjaK, Q./lQj-6apjaKiUap,
wiUa, oun-oytUMan, Kapa6an-capaj (-cepaj), 'IU-
iiiIlYK-caxu6uja, 6yzap-Ka6anul1a, CiUaM6oll-Kauuja, lUaMOYO, 'Iaiipa30u6an,
iUep3u6aUla, mo6l1u6awa, IiYP'lu6aUla, 6ylby6aUla, 6a6a3eMQn (0}J; TYPCKor
baba 'OTau') HjownO.D.OCTa CJIH'IHHX. MaJIOjeU,HXjowH.D.aHaC y ynmpe-
6H,KaocaxaiU-K)'lla, heiUen-(x)Q./l6a, iiaiia3januja, xapaM6awa, IIpU 'IeMYce
nOCJIe.D.u,e .D.Be oceliajy KaO npOCTe pe'lH. .D.BOHMeHH'IKe cnmlCeHHue
MOlKeMO YBPCTHTH H6ez.rtep6ez (TYPCKY cnOIKeHHUY O.D. IIJIypaJIa HcHHryna-
pa HCTe HMeHHue,bey/erbeyi, CIIpB06HTHHM 3Ha'leu,eM6er6eroBa'),3aTHM
oyciUa6an, liopcoKaK, paxaiU-1l0K)'M (o}J;aKJIepaiiillYK): eJIeMeHTH OY3-, hop-,
paxaiU- yH3BOPHOM TYPCKOM cynpH,ll.eBH, aJIH cy3a HalIleje3H'IKO oceliau.e
HeMOTHBHcaHH. Morna6HceTY.D.O}J;aTH TYHcUKiUep-Kapa (-Kax6a), Ma.D.aje
cuKiUep KO}J; Hac Y3BHK, aYTYPCKOM maronCKH 06nHK.
MaJIH je6poj XH6pH.D.HHX (TypCKo-cpnCKHX) CJIO)KeHHua: Q./leM-Ka-
;weH, nallaK-6a6a (HnH naJlaz6a6a; PMC 6eJIeIKH H nallaK-'IelbaOe).
I1cTOM THny npun3,ll.a HpeMeK-OeAO, CTHM WTO jenpBH .D.eo H3
CKor (peMeK).
2.3.6.2. n03ajMJbeHHUaMa H3 HeMa'iKOr cnOIKeHHua HMa jow
3HaTHO BHlIle, lIlTOjenOCJIe}J;Hua IhHXOBe yqeCTaJIOCTH y H3BOPHOM je3HKY.
MO)KeMo OCTaBHTH no C1paHH OHe Kao 6IlUI1Kpuz, l1ajiUnoiU, UliiUIIXo3He
punopllajw, pycnoiUa, x03eniUpezep, K)'p(lIJUl/lyc, zaciUap6ajiUep, POIlK-
cooj'lep HCJI., Koje ce y cpncKoM npHMajyKao npoCTe pe'lH. 11 OB.D.e,
THM, nOCTojH MHOlIlTBO "nOJIYMOTHBHCaHHx" CJIOIKeHHua (1.5), y KojHMaje
.D.pyrH .D.eo o.D.oMalieHH repMaHH3aM HJIH HHTepHaUHOHaJIH3aM, .D.OK jeHa np-
BOM MeCTY HeMa'iKape'lKoja ce KO.D. HacjaBJDa HCKJbyqHBO yTOj KOM6HHa-
UHjH.TaKBH cyBeli nOMeHYTO plluciiauup, 3aTHM iiayciiaiiup (iiayc-iiaiiup),
f1lep-iiaiiup, llajiUMoiUu6, MaCKen6Q./l, XGY3Majcf1lop, KaiieAMajciUop, peJlO-
MapUlQ./l, IlYMiienupOlleiUep, IlYMiienupOlleiUapujaf1l
23
, UlUapKaCa, aKiUeniUa-
UlHa, 6U3uiUKapiUa, BuHiJjaKna, UliUux-iipo6a, ajniipen-cyiia, 6Ilex-M)'3UKa,
I1UMep-KOlleza24, POIl-Kpazna, Ulyno-lluiUepaiUypa, OU3eJl-MOiUop, OU3eJl-ZO-
PU60, 0U3e/l-1l0KOMof1lU6a, UlYKo-yiUuKa'l, iUpatjJo-ciUanUl1a HT.D..
PeTKO cejaBJDajy 06PHYTH cJIY'lajeBH Kao UlpaPl1uzep, UliUpajK6pe-
xep, K)'llf1lypiUpezep, r.D.e jenpBH .D.eo CJlOIKeHHue n03HaT a.D.pyrH y cpn-
23 YPMCcy/.laTH C/.IlIojHaM aKuelfTOM(/iYMueHupOllewep, IIYMUeuUpollewapujaiii).
aJlH caCTaBJl>eHO nllCaHlI, CBaKaKO 3lITO WTO "nyMneH" He I10CTOjl! I<ao caMOCTalIHa pe"t
24 laMHnajapHo CKpalieHo y IfUMep, OtJ,aKlle lICeHCKH 06JJHK IfUMepKo.
46 TBop6a pe'!H YcaapeMeHOM epnelCOM je:lHKY
CKOM HeMOTHBHcaH. fOTOBO HHCY 'Iewhe HH CJIO)KeHHu;e Kao zaCMaCKa,
6ew.-Kopua (6ew.Kopua), eeUJ.-Maw.UHa, UlMupZfl-uauup, w.ox-1<IIy6, w.ax-
-Mam, 06a nocToje H y CaMOCTaJIHoj ynO'I'pe6H y cpnCKOM.
CneU;HlPH'IaH CJIY'laj je Ulopep-Ulaj6Ha, KOjR no-
Ka3yje ce HeMa'lKR TBop6eHR 06pa3aU;MO)Ke npej'3eTR R 6e3 npey3HMa-
H>8. o6ejy pe'lR R3 OpRrRHaJ1a.
2S
(TIony)cnO)KeHHu;a C HnH
rHM HeMa MHOro: Uluepfillo'la (w.iiep-fiIIO'la), /.IetI-6/laKHO, qetl-iUKa-
HUHa, iUpa'l-iiapmuja, KpeMUUiUa, w.aMuuiUa HeM. Schaum: yn. 060-
C'I'paHH repMaHH3aM w.a[Y]MpoIlHa). ,l(aHac 3acnpeno eew.fillae 6Hlie npe
cpoHeTCKa HeMa'iKOr Wiischeblau Hero npaBa 3a-
HHMJLHB je H3pa3 Kape-KY6apu"IQ, Kape HeMa cBoje y06H'IajeHo 3Ha'le-
u.e nOKaJIa Hero HanRTKa, 3aTO WTO pe'l Kdpa He 6H
6Ma 3a rpaljelbe nonycnO>KeHHu;a OBor THna.
2.3.5.3. tIeTHpH n03ajMJLeHHu;e Koje cy, y H3Meljy
CBeTCKa pan, BepoBaTHo HajBRme wHpelby
,jYKcTan03HU;Hja" yno'I'pe6HMo TepMHH 1978) jecy aymo,
paouo (0 KojRMa heMo ro"opHTH y nOrJIaBJLY 0 11.5 H
11.7), iUaKCU R lle3. TIpeMa ayiUO je nocTojao H nocTojR ayiUoMo-
6UACKU, aJIH ce 360r cBoje R36eraBa (He 6H ce peKJ10 *aymOMo-
6UACKU MexaHU'Iap, *aymoMo6UACKU Oetl06U Hcn.); npeMa paouo TeK je y
HOBHje BpeMe, no Ha cnOBeHa'lKH, CKOBaH paiJuj-
CKU, anH HH HRje '1eCT y yno'I'pe6H. maKcu H 1le3, HanpoTHB,
HHje ce HR nOKywano C H3BoljelbeM Hero cy CaMor nO'leTKa
MaKC'HMaJIHY pacnpOC'I'palbeHOCT CTeKJ1e nonycnO)KeHHu;e iUaKCU-CmaHU-
/.la, iUaKCU-w.opep (-603a'l), 1le3-OpKeCmap, lle3-MY3U'lap, Jle3-mpy6a'l H
CnH1:fHe.
(HaB. 399) Y 'I'pH MaXa nOMHlbe "Turkish, Ger-
man, and English" Kao PaBHonpaBHe H3Bope OBaKBHX YTHu:aja, CBe cpe-
XX BeKa eHje 6Hno MHOro nonycnO)KeHRu;a ca eHI'neCKOM pe'ljy Ha
npBOM MecTY. OCHM lle3a, TY cy 6MR jom CaMO cnopTcKH TepMRHH
Kao 6oKc-Me'l, 6aHiUaM-Kaiilezopuja, ayiU-cyouja, opcajo-u03U/.Iuja (y HO-
BHje BpeMe H meHuc-iiaiUuKe
26
, Me'l-1l0iima. ceiU-llouiUa, 6e(j)36oll-Kaiia U
6e(j)36oll-uMuqa), a y3 TO Kao WTO cy zOIl-aym.
ZOIl-ptl3JlUKa, moii-lluciUa, iUpUM-Cma3a, UloK-c06a. TeK nOCJIe II CBeTCKor
2S Y HeMI'lKOM ee KalKe W'mdscheibe HJJH Windschlltzscheibe: no eBoj npHJJHIlH je
npBH Te CJ10lKeHHl\e 3lIMeILeH n03HamjoM pe'ljy wOIpep.
26 PMC 6enelKH H iileHllc-iiapiiJllja, iileHllc-uzpallllwiiJe, iiJeHuc-peKeiil, a
iileHuc-ii.IIall, anH TaDH 06nllUH HIley Hapo'lHTO y06H'!ajeHH: npe 611 ee peKJIO iiapiiJllja iile-
Hllca, iileHIlCKO uzpalluwiile H en.
CmU1Ube 47
pan IbRXOB 6poj nO'lHlbe Harno paCTe, na ce jaBJLajy HajlloH-liapaiie,
HajlloH-Keca, 6UKUHU-KOCiUUM, 6epMyiJa-iiaHmQ./lOHe, '1apmep-lleiU, 'Iap-
mep-KoMiiaHuja, peHu-6YHap27, POK-MY3UKa, pOK-iilj)e6a'l, POIlK-u(j)e6a'l,
CmOii-C6(j)eiilAo, iiaHell-UIlO'la. iiapKUHz-caw, KaMii-iipUKOIlUlIa, iiu-
1l0W-eMucuja. iiUllOm-eUIGoiJa, Mac-Meouju. KOHwaKm-zpyua H Y
nonycnO>KeHRu;e MO)Ke npHMJLeHH aHrJIHU;H-
3aM, Kao y iipec-1<IIy6. XOPOp-tjJUIlM. OUCK-JlOKej. KUK-6oKC, W.Oy-6U3HUC; H
y TaKBRM cnojeBHMa Kao Jlem-cem. 6oiJu-6UAOUHZ, IlUH-mOHUK, maj-6pejK,
6e6u-6up, ceKC-UlOu, 6U3HUCMeH, UloYMeH, llupw60j cy y cpn-
CKOM HeMOTHBRcaHH HJlH caMO MOTRBHCaHH,jacHo ce (c 0638-
POM Ha pacnpOC'I'palbeHocT n03HaBaaa e8rneCKor je3HKa) ocelia
npHcYCTBO neKceMa. MaJIO je npHMepa Kao KopHplleKC. cKejm6opo,
llojCiUUK, xap06ep, KOjH cy y eHrneCKOM CnO)KeHHu;e aJIR ce y cpnCKOM oce-
hajy Kao npOCTe pe'lH.
2.3.6.4. HeO'leKHBaHo BenHKH 6poj nonycnO)KeHHu;a HMa !bpaHu;ycKY
HnH HTaJIHjaHcKY 8MeHHU;y Ha npBOM Mecry. TaKBe pe1:fH HHCY Morne 68TH
npHMJLeHe R3 H3BOpHOr je3HKa y POMaHCKRM je3HU:HMa
6eHa HMeH8u:a nocne ynpaBHe), Hero cy npej'3eTe H3 HeMa'iKOr, a
HeKH nYT R He3aBHCHO CKOBaHe npeMa Beli YCBojeHoM TBop6eHOM 06pacu;y.
TaKBe cy eMajll-6oja, eMajll-llaK, MOHCmp-iipoqec, iUoalleiU-iiaiiup,
Kpeu-uaflup, Kpeu-caiUeH, Mapw.-6aiUaJbOH, Mapw.-KoMuaHuja
28
, xa-
Hp-CIlUKa, xelle-6oM6oHe, 6alloH-c6UAa, KYUlem-Kolla, pe6aHw.-Me'l,
KJiU-CUCmeM, K)'U-iUaKMU'IelOe, 61l0K-CUCWeM, uaw-ilo3ulIuja, iUeMuepa-6o-
je, weMuepa-wexHuKa, ppeCKO-cJlUKap, ppeCKO-cJlUKapCW6o, iiOpWO-Map-
Ka, xupO-pa'lYH29, atliU-CaKCopoH, iUeHop-caKcotjJoH
TIpeKo HeMa'iKOr (pelje npeKO eHrnecKor) IIpHMJLeHe cy H (nony)CJIo-
)KeHHu;e Koje y npBOM HMajy naTHHH3aM, rpeU;H3aM MH RHTepHaU;RO-
HanH3Me pa3nR'IHTOr nopeKJ1a: MOUlOp6ulIU1<II, pezuciUap-Kaca, uaUl-
eHiU-3aW6apa'l, ilaiUeHiU-OIl06Ka, iUepMoc-6oqa, KJlUMa-ypeljaj, pu-
WaM-CeKlluja, cooa-6ooa, 1<IIy6-zapHuillypa, KU1W.-cpe6po, KUHa-6UHO, 6a-
HaHa-peiiy6llUKa, MepUHO-06/.1a - CBe janaHcKo-aMepR'IKe HUH-
lla-KOplOa'le, Koja je YllIJIa H y TIpaBonRc 1993:95. 3Ha'lajaH H3BOP OBa-
KBHX cnojeBa jecTe repMHHonorRja uaYKa: pe3YC-paKiUOp, pa-
oujyc-6eKiUop, llaKMyc-uauup, qujaHKMuj(yM), eUlUll-atlKOXOIl, MeillUll-M-
KOXOIl, HaiUpujYM-XflOPUO, Katl/.lujYM-Kap6oHaill (B jom CTOTHHe .npyrHX Ha-
27 110 HMeuy npoHana3a'la, AMepHKaHl{a PeHHja (Leo Ranney).
28 TaKo HMapw-pyiila, npeMa I1paB. 1960.l1pao. 1993 je eaCTaB1l>e-
HOM nHCalLY MapwpyiiJa, nrro je caCBHM jep ce pe'l ocella !CaO npoCTa,
aKl\eHT joj je je,llHHCTBeH, II HeMa BHme MOTHBaI.{HOHe Be3e C HMeHHl\OM Mapw.
29 HT. giro ea CPPaHl\YCKHM H3roOOpoM, KaKao je y06H'lajeH y HeMa'iKOM.
48 TBop6a pe'lH y CaapeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3HKY
3HBa aMUHO-Kuce;zuHa. aMUHO-zpyua, paoujYM-fiiepauuja,
UlOK-fiiepaiiuja, 6afii-ceKYHOa, KUll08afii-'lac (-cafii). ZPaM-Ka.llopuja
MMeHa rp'lKHX CnOBa jaBJI,ajy ce y cnojeBHMa a.IIpa-3par.,U, ZaMa-3pa-
r.,U, 6efiia-6AOKafiiop, 6ema-per.,eiifiiop, OeAfiia-Mefiia.ll H cn., a HMeHa JIaTH-
HH'IKHX CJIOBa y Ha3HBHMa My3H'IKHX TOHaJIHTeTa (I(-oyp, a-MOA), BHTaMH-
Ha (I(-8ufiiaMUH, E-8UfiiaMUH Kao rurrepHaTHBa 'IecTHM
CHHTarMaMa THna 8UfiiaMUH I( HTA.) H Y ApyruM H3pa3HMa Kao UKc-Hoze,
ze-xur.,a, X-60M6a
2.3.6.5. Me pe'lHMa, npaBe CnO)KeHHL(e Ge3 cno'Hor BO-
cy peTRe TaRBe cy 'lY8apKY a (no CKOKY npB06HTHO *'ly8Ctj-
K)llia, BYKa H MapeTHoa 'lY8Ctl<ylia, rAe je npBH Aeo, BepOBaTHO 360r
BOKana -a Hey06H'IajeHor y HMnepaTHBHHM CnO)KeHHL(aMa, 3aMefLeH HMe-
HHL(OM 'lY8ap), fii'H606a HJIU fiipH666a mllJ'bHBU U3pa3 Ay{}eHOU-
lOa (ca OCHOBe npBor AeJIa), 3aCTapeJIo pUMiidiia 'PHMCKH na-
na', Y3 nOHeKH TonOHHM Kao liTe cy H8anzpao, KY'laj-iiI1.aHuHa. TOMe rpe-
6a U (npB06HTHO an03HL(Hje) 6a6ao(j)e8l!.i!fa, 6a6apoza,
6y6a
llllm
6.a" 6y6a3Aafiia, 19l1ltlMaila (H r.,ur.,a-Mdr.,a).
IIlTo ce TU'Ie 3HaTHO 6pOjHHjHX nOJIYCJIO)KeHHL(a, Morylie je, KBO mTO
je cMarpao JIecKHH a KacHHje BenHO H CTeBaHOBHli, cy HaCTane no
Ha TypL(U3Me THna (MaAa HMa U .llPyrHX H3BOpa: yn.
pYCH3aM xap-iifiiur.,a). HaKHaAHO ce Taj 06pa3aL( npHJIU'IHO Pa3BHO, npe
CBera y oGnacTu CTUJICKU oGene)KeHHX, noeTcKHX, npeTe)KHO 3aCTa-
peJIux H3pa3a Kao mTO cy OU81YHaK, OU81YHaUlfii60, xy60p-800a, xy-
60P-8Pe;z0, Y30p-MajKa, Y30P-0(j)eAO, 'ly8ap-KyAa, 6u-
cep-cy3a, 6ucep-3y6u, 6ucep-zpaHa, U380p-800a, r.,8(uj)efii-0(j)e6oj'le, cUO-
MeH-oap, ciiOMeH-oaH (iiOMeH-OaH) yKJI,yqyjyou U l{eMep-6aKa, lIe-
AeH-oeKa 3Maja) U KIIUH-'lop6a n03HaTO U3 HapOAHe npu'!e. (BHAH U
BaGHli 1986:32.) MafLu je 6poj TaKBHX H3pa3a AaHac y yoorpe-
Gu: paK-paHa, cUoMeH-iiI1.0'la, uOKllOH-iiaKefii, Aeufiiup-MaUlHa, Aeu-
fiiup-cfiiaKllo, AyfiiKa-pUAM, Hapfiia-ueli, 'lu'laK-fiipaKa, CUfiiOUlfiiaMua
HeMa'iKOr Siebdruck), Ha.IIU8-iiepo (YKOnUKO npBH HHje
OCHOBa rJIarOJIa Ha.IIU6afiiu), y cnopTY MY8a-Kafiiezopuja, CKOK-Ulyfii,
600-Aucfiia HTA. Iloce6HY CKIIOHOCT npeMa fLHMa nOKa3yje KynHHapCKH
pe'lHHK: BepoBaTHo no yrneAY Ha nonycnO)KeHHL(e HeMa'iKOr H MaljapcKor
nopeKlIa, Kao ajHupeH-cyaa, pYM-fiiopfiia, zpU3-KHeoAe, CeKeJb(u)-ZYAaUl,
zYAaUl-'lop6a H cn., jaBuno ce nOTOM H KPOMuup-uaiipuKaUl, Kpucfiia.ll-Ule-
liep, upax-Uleliep, 6aHUAuH-Uleliep, uapaoaj3-coc, uapaoaj3-Ca.llafiia, Ky-
uyc-ca.llafiia, KaKao-MA(uj)eKo H jom CJIU'IHUX U3pa3a.
2.3.6.6. CBe AOCaA Ha6pojaHe CJIO)KeHHL(e cy C
60M Ha npBOM MecTY. CaCBHM U3Y3eTaH THn npeACTaBJI,ajy O$HL(HpCKa
Cnanm.e
49
3BaH.a zeHepa.ll-Majop, zeHepa.ll-iiYK06HUK, zeHepa.ll-uofiiiiYK08HUK, CKOBa-
Ha no PYCKOM HnH HeMa'iKOM Y30PY, je peA 06PHYT, 6YAyliH Aa je
ynpaBHa pe'! ZeHepa.ll.
HanopeAHe nOJIYCJIO)KeHHL(e penaTHBHO cy Man06pojHe: Ulepefii-6y-
oa.lla (no PMC MO)Ke 6HTH MymKor HJIH )KeHCKOr mTO
paBHonpaBHOCT eJIeMeHara), 6poo-peCfiiopaH, 6ac-6apufiioH, MapKcu-
3aM-AeltJUlIU3aM, y roBOpy r.,ur.,a-Mar.,a ('Iemlie Kao CnO)KeHHL(a, r.,u-
r.,aMdr.,a: B. npeTXOAHH OAe.lbaK), r.,ur.,YIbKa-Mur.,YIbKa, Kacuqa-iipacuqa.
2.3.6.7. IIoceGHo HCnHTHBaH.e 3aCJIYlKyjy (no-
C BIJacmTHM-UMeHOM HCIIpCl{ HDH (qemlie) Dacne
Y coojeBHMa rAe je npBa HMeHHL(a HenpoMeHJbHBa HCnpe.n:
HMeHa, IlpaB. 1960 je nponHCHBao nHCaH.e y HOMHHaTHBY, HOp.
zociia )/(u6Ka, l{u'la HAuja, anH L(pTHL(y y naAe)KHMa H y npHCBOjHOM npH-
AeBY: 00 zocua-)/(u8Ke, l{U'la-HAuju, c KYMa-MUAur.,OM, lIou-JIYKuHa,
KHe3-MuxaUA06a IlpaB. 1993:100-101, MaAa He 3a6pWLyjyliu L(pTHL(y,
Aao je npeAHOCT nHcafLY y CBHM OfinHL(HMa. TaMO r.n:e ce 3aje.n:-
HH'IKa HMeHHL(a jaBJI,a HCKJI,yqHBO KBO HenpOMeHJI,HBa THryJIa HCnpe.n: HMe-
Ha, KBO y KUp JalOa, ppa EpHe. /l.OH Kuxofii, xaliU TIplliJaH, epeHOu Muma H
CJI., .n:onymTeHo je CaMO nHCalLe. Ilo 06JIH'!KhM H $OHeTCKHM oco-
6HHaMa OBH cnojeBH cy nOJIYCJIO)KeHHL(e (Kao liTO ce HCTH'Ie H y caMOM
IlpaBonHcy: "cMafLyje ce CMHCBOHa H u3rOBopHa CaMOCTaJIHOCT TaKBHX
HMeHHL(a [Hcnpe.n: HMeHa], aKL(eHaT je OCJIa6.lbeH HJIH H nomyHo H3ry61beH,
.n:yrn cnoroBH ce KaTKaA CKpaliY.iY, a y HeKHM CJI}"lajeBHMa .n:ona3H H AO 06-
JIH'lKOr CKpaliuBaH.a"). QHO liTO HX npH6JIH)KaBa CHHIarMaMa, je-
CTe fLHXOBa OKa3HOHanHOCT: CaMO HeKU JI,YAH H CaMO Y HeKHM npHJIHKaMa
ynorpe6Hlie HcnpeA .n:aTor HMeHa THryJIy, HaAHMaK HJlH 03HaKy
.n:eo cnoja, 6HTHHjH je OA npBor, anH TO jom He 3Ha'lH .n:a je
npBH fLerOBa 6ap He y y06H'IajeHoM CMHCny y*e KaTeropH3auHje.
(flOKIIOH-uaKefii je BpCTa naKen, anH ce zociia )/(U6Ka He MO)Ke ODHCaTH KaO
"BpCTa :>KHBKe".) Y CymTHHK cy TO Koop.!lHHaTHBHe nonyCJIO)KeHHL(e, 6yAY-
liH .n:a H npBH H .n:eo $ynKL(HOHHmy KBO Ha3HB HeTe oco6e, caMO liTO
Megy AeJIOBHMa HHje nontyHo paBHOnpaBaH.
IloHeKu cnojeBH OBor THna cy neKCHKanH30BaHH: ceKaiiepca (y PMC
je HeMa, HH TaKO HHTH Y06JIHKy ceKa lIepca; nOMH&..e je 1978:
403, anH C Hea.n:eKBaTHOM 'gossipmonger'), /l.eoa Mpa3 (no-
peKlIoM H3 pycKor; yo. HH)Ke Eoxuli Eama), 3aTHM CJIO)KeHHL(a oOH::xcyaH
')KeHCKapom' ca OOHXyaHCKU, oOH::xcyaHcfii6o; yo. cno)l(e-
HO-cy<pHKcanHe 06JIHKe OOHKUXOfiicKU, oOHKUXofiiepuja, OOHKUXOfiicW(0).
AHaJIOrHH no CrpYKTYPH cY H6y6aMapa, 6y603AaUla, na H6a6ap02a YJCo-
JIHKO ce "Pora" CXBaTH Kao HMe (Ha,n:HMaK), aJIK TY oner HMaMO .llPYK'IHjU
50 TBop6ape'lllYCaBpeMeHOM CpnCKOMje311KY
CeMaHTH'IKH O,nHOC: npBH ,neo (6y6a, 6a6a) HMa On!UTe KaTeropHjcKO 3Ha-
'1eH.e HHe MOlKe ce H3OCTasHTH. ,lq>yrH ,neo ,nOHeKJle ce nOHawa Kao o,n-
pe,n6anpBor,aJIH HH TauoTYMa'leH.e He3a.nOBOJLaBa: "Mapa"He H3palKa-
BaHHKauyOC06HHY, ,,3naTa"HHje HCTO WTO H3AaOlna (Ma.najepe'l06y-
6H ca 3naTH03eneHHM KpH1lHMa), a6a6apoza He 3Ha'iH 6a6y CporOBHMa,
Hero PYlKHy 6a6y (KopeH pyz-, o,naKJle H BapHjaHTa 6a6apyza: B. CKOK
1971, s. v. pyzaiflu ce).
2.3.6.8. Ca 06PHYTHM nopeTKoM, HMe +3aje,nHH'IKa HMa
3HaTHO MaH.e napoBa. IIpaBonHc (Ta'lKa 55a), nope,n CTHnCKHX H Me-
TPH'IKHX HHBep3Hja THna npuje30a eojeooa, COlpaxunuJi 6an - Koje CBa-
KaKO cna.najy y ,nenoKpyrCHHTaKCe MHOro BHwe HeroTBop6e pe'lH - Ha-
BO,nH jow H cnojeBe CTYPCKHM THTynaMa Kao Xyceun-6ez, CMaUA-aza,
OMep-6awa. 3a tbHX BalKH OHO WTOjeropepe'leHO0cnojeBHMaTHnanou
JIYKa, caMO 06PHyTHM pe,nOM. IIPHTOM -aza H-6ez MOry,na cTYne "yjow
TeWH.Y Be3Y C HMeHOM", ry6enH noce6aH naH 3Ha'letbe,
"npeTBapajynHceyeKcnpecHBHoHnHnpHro,nHonpowHpetbeHMeHa",Hnp.
Myjaza, Hean6ez, CKenoep6ez, WTO 3Ha'iH ,na nocTajy npase
,nOHeKJle CnH'IHe CYrPHKCaJIHHM Tycna.na HEoxuli EaOla,
H3p33 H30CTaBJLeH KaKO y IIpaBonHCY TaKO HYPMC.
HMe Ha IIpBOM MeCTYjaBJLa ce He CaMO y aH1'ponOHHMHMa Hero Hy
H33HBHMa 3rpa,na, YCTaHOBa, npeAY3ena, B030Ba, npOH3Bo,na HT,n.: /(ynae
ci1la1IUlla, Caea lIeniflap, Kapuli 6anKa, ApOl KanM, OpujenOl eKcUpec, Olo-
joifla ayiIloM06UAu, KapneKc uawifleifla, canOloc KarjJa HjomMHoro,npy-
mx(B. IIpaB. 1993: 95, Cyp.nyqKH 1978: 403). Ma.na MOlKe HMaTH ,naJIeKe
KopeHe y THna COlaM60A-Kauuja, OBaKaB pe,nocne,n ce ,naHac
CHrypHO HajBHwejaBJLa no,n eHrneCKHM CToracyBeposaTHo y
npasy HopMaTHBHCTH KOjH laXTeBajy ,na ce TPa.nHl.I,HOHaJIHOM nopeTKY, C
HMeHOM nocne anenaTHBa (l(enOlap "Ca6a", ayifloM06UAU "Olojoifla") .na:
npe,nHoCT.
EHTHO pa3nH':lHTH o,n rOptbHX, Ma.na Ha npBH norne,n BeoMa
CnH'IHH, jecy Ha3HBH npeAY3eba H YCTaHoBa Koje caMO Ylrpe,n nOMHH.e
Cyp.nyqKH (HaB. M.: CII06enujaupoMeifl, Eocna-rjJUIIM) aMHoro Hcu,pnHHje
HX o6paJ:)yje EapHb 1980: 73-76 (3azpe6ifleKcOlUA, KoxaiiAacifluKa,,ap-
eoiiAacfUuKa, HarjJOlaiiAun, TetlerjJoncep6uc, ,apaeaiflpancuopfU, ,aClllMallu-
ja6UHo, A6Ma-rjJUAM HT,n.): TaUH cy jow H BunoxyUa, COlancepeuc,
HarjJiflazac, EeozpaouyiIl, HuweKcUpec, HCKpaupojeKOl. HcOlpaeuno. Eo-
cHaayiIlo, Eeozpao-rjJUAM, KpajunaupoMeifl, MeOlMupoMeOl H ,neCeTHHe
,npyrHX. OBH H33HBH 3anpaso cy Haj6nHlKH rPopMaHTHHM CKpaDeHHl.I,aMa
TUna Tpanwueo (BUAH 12.6), CTHM !UTO YH.HMa OCHOBe oCTajy 'IHTaBe,
aJIH ceHa HCTH Ha'lHHnpOH3BOJLHO KOM6Huyjy HcnYJKe 3aTBop6yHCK.lLy-
CJIaraHoe 51
'1HBO BnaCTUTHX HMeHa. 0TY,napa.nnopHIi 1983 o6paJ:)yje Hanope,no Hny-
He HcKpalieHe H33HBe. EapHlieBa (c1'p. 73) cMa1'pa .na 6H ce 6ap HeKH o,n
Ha3HBa HMornH CMa1'paTH cnOlKeHHM aKO je
Hnp. 3azpe6OleKciflUA HaCTano cKpaliHBatbeM o,n 3azpe6(a"Ko) OleK-
cOlUA(no uooy3ene); TO HnaK He BaJKH - KalKe OHa - 3aHMeHa Kao Croati-
atekstil, Koja "He MOlKeMO BHwe TyMa'lHTH CKpanHBatbeM Hero
aHaJIorujoM". H3 npHMepa ce BH,nH ,na BenHHa OBHX HMajy Ha
npBOM MeCTY BnaCTHTY (nOHeKa.n H3aje,nHH'IKY Kao OletlerjJon.
KojaMO,nHrPHKyje y,npyroM,neny; aJIH HHCYpeTKe lIHKOO-
p,nHHaTHBHe cnOlKeHHl.I,e THna HarjJiflazac, KoxaiiAacfUuKa,30 aHeKH nyr
jeHMe Ha ,npyrOM MecTy, Kao y BUHoxyUa.
2.3.7. THn Hoc +Ho +CYc)HKC
(CCT)
3HaTHoBHweHeroyCBaKo,nueBHOMje3HKY, npHMepe3a oBaj THn Ha-
na3HMO y30onomKojTepMHHonomjH.TocynpeTeJKHoH33HBH KaTeropHja,
ycne,n '1era PMC ,naje y 06nHKY MHOlKHHe. Ca CYrPHKCOM -all
cy600/boKOWllU, iflp60nowllu (caCKpaDeHOM OCHOBOM npBor,nena), '<flan-
Konowllu, 2IIa6onowllu, paMenOnOwllu, ycOlonowllu. WKpzonoxall (BpCTa
paKa), Klbynopowllu, HoCOpoxall (6y6a). pecoKpUAI/U, .lIlpexoKpUAlIu,
3Aaiflouepall (BpcTapH6e) UT,n. Je,nHHH H3pa3 y mHpoKoj yn01'pe6Hjeeo-
003eMa'il (ca cKpabeHOM OCHOBOM ,npyror,nena).
Ca CYrPHKCOM -Ka cypecouepKe, Olp6ouepKe (Ha3HBH pH6a), ca6/bo-
K/byHKa aHCTe CTPYKTYPe, CHeO'leKHBaHHM cnojHHM BOKaJIOM e,
jecTe HeOJeOlpeywKa (HanpaBa Ha ,nHMtbaKY MH Be1'pOKa3).
Ca CYrPHKCOM -ul/a cy l/e603y6Ul/e (pe,n npHMHTHBHHX cHcapa).
CaCYrPHKCOM -je jeKOBaHHl.I,apyOozopje 'nnaHHHe YKojHMa HMapy-
,na', '1eMy MOlKeMO ,no,naTHHCpe003eM/be, YKonHKO npBH,neoHHTepnpeTH-
paMO (npeMa CKOKY) Kao HMeHHlI,y cpeoa 'cpeJUlHa'; TaKolje HCA060ooy-
Mlbe, aKO raHe CMaTPaMO H3Be,neHHl.I,OM o,n npu,neBa CA06oo0YMan.
CaCYrPHKCOM -HUK Morno6H6UTH oyw06puxnUK (oywe-), YKonHKO
HHje o,n npu,neBa 6puxaH (B. HHlKe, 2.3.8).
2.3.7.1. C Hy1lTHM CYrPHKCOM je,nHHH CurypHH npHMepH cy uC02llae
(HaKa3a CnacjoM maBOM', npeMa PMC: TaKolje uc02lla6all) HByKOOAaK.
HCTHHa, aKO ynope,nHMOMpa603y6, Mpae03y6a HMpae03y6all, mTO cynpe-
3() TaKaBje6110 IIHa3I1B Cooaco (yTy:IlIlI), KOjlljecBojeBpeMeHO 113a3BaO KpIlTllKe
je311'1K11x cTpycrn.aKa, jep MY jenp8KT11'1HO HeMorylie O.ll.peAIITII BKl{elIT. Tojejomje;n;H8
nOTBpAa BemTa'lKOr KapaKTepaooaKBIlX HB3I1BB, KOjll ce KpOje "Hananllpy"II: CToraOCTajy
Ha MaprnHaMa 1I0pMaJlIIOr TBOp6eHOr npoueca.
52 Taop63peqHyCaBpeMeHOMCpnClCOMje3HlCY
Ma PMCH83HBH TpHjyPa311HQHTHX nTHUa,31 MornH 6HCMO nOMHCJlHTH
cyCBa TpH cy$HKcanHe Mpa603y6-0 KOO HMpa603y6-a
HMpa603y6-all. OH.l(a6H, MeljYTHM, HaHCTH HaQHH Tpe6ano npernOCTaBH-
TH HymH Cy$HKC H Y1l0CO-POz(-0), 1<pCiUO-KlbYll(-0) HMHorHM
CJlO)l(eHHuaMa ca HMeHHUOM Ha cymacHHKy TaKoHenrro6H
6Hno caMO YKonHKO BepyjeMo ef30ueHTpH'lHe CJIO)l(eHHue'
HacTajy "TeK npeKO HJIH npH.l(eBCKOr 3Ha'Cfelba" (DeJIHIi 1950:
176), 1l0COpOZ 3HaQH *'Hocoporo6Hlie',OHaKO Kao IllTOnoDenH-
hyop60peo HHje Morao 3Ha'CfHTH 'PM Hero *
MeCTO'. TaKBoTYMa'Cfelbe 6HJIO 6H Hee$HKaCHO: npBO,jepnona-
3H HenocTojeliHx jep 6H 3aXTeBano HMeHHuaMa C
KOHCOHaHTCKHM 3aBpIlleTKOM, Koje HOHaKO YHOMHHaTHBY HMajy
HymyMop$eMY(HymH$JIeKCHOHH HaCTaBaK), JOIllHHH'CfHM He-
nOTBpljeHH HyJITH cy$HKC.
2.3.8. THO Hoc +no+Cy4lHKC
(CCT)
yosajTHO CaMO HeKonHKOpe'lHCHYnTHMcy-
$HKCOM Ha Kpajy: 3e.M/bOy3 HMOpey3, CnpHMapHOM OCHOSOM npH.nesa
)'3-all, Y3-aK (yn.y3-jU >yxu, C-Y3-UiUu), 3UM3e.tlell (Kao HMeHHua M. HnH
)1(. cpacnHua60ZYMWl. MeljyILHMaCaMO 3e.M/b-0-y3 HMa cnojHHSO-
Kan' CTHM IllTO 60ZYMWl HMa HpeljysapHjrurry60ZOMWl (B. DeJIHli 1949:
33, 41 HCTeBaHoBHn 1964
1
: 421).
C HCTOM THny 6H ce MomonpHKJbyqHTH H
0)'Ul06puxllu1d0)'Ule6puxIf.UK, Koje HHa'Cfe BHIllenH'lH Ha HMeHH'lKO-ma-
roncKe CnO)f(eHHue THna 3M1bOpaOllUK (8. 2.3.9.7), anH HMa
OCHOBY npH.D:eBa 6puxan (HnH HMeHHue 6puza), aHe marona6pullyUlu.
I1oMeHHMOJOIllHcpeoo1<palia, nOCTaHaKTecnO)l(eHHueHMeljyc06HH
ceMaHTH'lm HHCY jacHH, HHTH jejacHa CTpYKTYPa .npyror
$opMaHTa OCHOBe npH.neBa1<paiU-aK Hcy$HKca-ja? HJlH cynepJIa-
THsa llajKpaliu nHIlleHornpe$HKca, nOHMeHH'leHOr y )l(eHCKOM HJlH
C cy$HKca -a1).
llHCTO eTHMOJIOIllKH, ODaMO 6H ZYM(u)apa6uKa (D. 1.5.1) H
MHaccaCBHM 3aCTapenoZYMWlaciUuKa, KaCHOnaTHH-
CKHX cnojeBa HMeHHue CnpH.neBOM, gumma arabica gumma ela-
stica. HnaK,3a je3H'lK0ocenalLeZYMapa6uKa jenpOCTape'l,YTO-
31 OaajDpHMepBaM yje.qHOroaopH0 npoH3SOJ!.HOCTHMHOrnxH3}"1HHXTepMHHa: .Ila
cyy uH'l'lIB>y1])HU03HaTe, qecronOMHu,aHe CHrypHOje.lI.a ce He 6H Mome03Ha'l3-
I18TH Meljyco6HO TOJIHlCO CJlHqlfHM peqHM3 a .lI.a TO, He .IlOBe,Ile .lI.O 3a6YHe.
CnaraH>e 53
nHKOnpeIllTOzyMa y3HaQeILY'nenaK'HHjeyo6H'lajeHo(OCHM Meljy$Hna-
TeJIHCTHMa).
2.3.9. THn Hoc +ro+cy4lHKC
(CCT)
I1MeHH'IKo-rJIaroncKe cy$HKcanHe CnO)l(eHHue 'lHHe Haj6pojHHjH H
CBHX THnOBa HMeHH'IKHX CJIO)l(eHHUa. Cwoca TpH
Haj'leIllliacy$HKca- HymHM, -all H-ja - H36pojanH CMO yPMCOKO 400
npHMepa, He pa'lYHajyliH peTKe H3acTapene H3p83e.
2.3.9.1. CJlO)f(eHHQe CHyJlTHM Cy4lHKCOM
rJIaronCKa OCHOBa (Be3aHa Mop$eMa) y .npyrOM ce
$opManHo nOIOlana C HMeHHUOM Ha KOHCOHaHT, anH ce He
CMe CILOM. I1pHMepa -600 YllarjJiU0600, -pe3 y Op60-
Pe3, -/lOM Y6pOOO/lOM HHCY HCTO !!!TO HHMeHHue 600,
/lOM. Y CJIO)l(eHHua He 6H ce ynOTpe6HJIe Te HMeHHQe, Hero
maronH, Kao y PMC: llac/JiU0600 "ypeljaj 3a Ha$re", OP60pe3
H3pe3aH Ha DnO'lH" Hcn. CnH'lHO TOMe, 6000iiaO HHje
Hero Maca Koja a6000CKOK HHje'CKOK Heroype-
ljajyKOMe "CKa'le"HJlHTa'lHHjeIllHKJba.I1Ma,HapaBHO,HrpaHH'lHHX
cnyqajeBa:pU60/l06 6H ce Momo KaKO H3/l06 H.O. pu6y TaKO HH3
/l06uiUu pu6y; 3/l0'lUll MO)l(eMO yBe3Y6Hno caHMeHHuoM'lUll. HJlH
CmaronOM'lulluiUu (npH'leMYce jaBlbaH3anpBH jep6H
y CHHTarMH 3Jl0 'lulluiUu pe'l3JIo Morna KaKO nOHMeHH'leHH npH-
TaKO HnpHnor).
I10HeKH maronHcynoce6Ho CKJIOHH 06pa30Baa.yOBe BpCTe cno)l(e-
HHua,TaKO HaHJI83HMO HaMane "JIeKCH'lKe C .npy-
rHM To cy y npSOM maro;H600uiUu, MO)epuiUu, 6palf.uiUu,
jeciUu, xoepaiUu, pe3aiUu, c(j)eliu, oepaiUu, ,iU60!!UiUu., iiucaiUu u MeillIf.Y-
iUu (npS06HTHO MeciUu Meill- +-iUu, no CKOKY, IllTO YCnO)l(eHHuwa
3Ha'lelbe '6aUUTH' HJlH TaKO HMaMO:
- 6000600, llarjJiU0600, iiap0600, zac0600, WlU1f.0600, lJO)e60600;
ZPOM0600, MY1b0600; TaKolje YaHaTOMCKHM TepMHHHMa, :JIC)"10600, jajo-
600, MOKpali0600 (H MOKP0600, Y3 CKpalielLe OCHOBe enHMHHauujoM cy-
$HKca), c(j)eJl.f.e600.
- 6000M(j)ep, KUUlOM(j)ep, WlU1l0M(j)ep, ciUpyjoMO)ep, c6(j)e-
iUJloMO)ep HT./l., OQ.lbU1l0MO)ep, 6P3UllOM(j)ep, 6UCUIf.OMO)ep, 06piUoMO)ep
HT.Il.: CBB 03HaQaBajy MepHeHanpaBe, OCHM 3M1bOMO)ep HeM.
Landmesser O,lUiOCHO rpeUH3MazeoMeWap); npeMa OHOMe IllTO CMO peKJIH
54 TBop6a pe'!H YcaBpeMeHOM CpncKoMje31l1(}'
y 2.2, OBAe 6H cnaAao H lluqeMO)ep, aKO ra CMa-rpaMO CJlO)l(eHOM pe'ljy
(anu MOTHBauuja HHje jacHal.
- 6Aaiii06paH, 6lj)eiiip06paH, KUUl06paH. cYHq06paH, 2poM06paH.
6Q/l06paH. cHez06paH (cFbe20-), lle()06paH UTA., rAe npBH Aeo 03Ha'IaBa
OHO 0,11, '1era AOTH'IHH ypeljaj 6paHH (WTHTH) ; zpy()06paH, upc06paH, 60KO-
6paH, Mociii06paH, IlYK06paH UTA., rAe je UMeHuua y npBOM AeJlY HalHB
OHora WTO ce 6paHH; ca 3Ha'lefbeM .lLYAcKor 6Hna caMO ()oM06paH, a OA
TonOHUMa Cp606paH.
- Mecoje(), 6Wboje(), iiipa60je(), 6y6oje(), Mpa6oje(), 3pHoje() UTA.;
- Mecox()ep, 6Wbox()ep, 6y6ox()ep, Jby()ox()ep, iiipa6ox()ep, 3p-
Hox()ep UTA., Kao Ha3UBH )l(UBOTHfba H .lLYAH; lPuryparnBHO cp6ox()ep,
Ul6a60x()ep.
- 6aKpOpe3, ()p6ope3. 3llaiiiope3, KaMeHOpe3, IlUHOpe3 (ca CKpalieHOM
OCHOBOM pe'lu AUHOIleYM), CBH ca 3Ha'lea.eM npOU3BOAa pe3aa.a; c npBO-
6UTHHM 3Ha'lea.eM uepope3.
- ma60clj)eK, iiip60clj)eK (npeTe)l(HO y H3AHMKY /,leK Tp60clj)eK,
npeBOA eHrneCKor Jack the Ripper), ()p60clj)eK (nopeA MHOro '1ewlier ()p-
6oclj)e'la); c APYK'lHjUM 3HaQea.eM KOlloc(uj)eK.
- ciiip60()ep, Ma'lKoOep, Koxo()ep; IPHrypaTHBHo KAyiio()ep, y 3Ha-
'1ea.y 6eCnOCnHQapa HJIH nower KOjU }'38JlYA "Aepe KJIyny"; Y3 TO
06AaKo()ep (npeBOA HeMa'iKOr Wolkenkratzer) H He60()ep (npeBOA eHrne-
CKor skyscraper, Moxma npeKO IPP. graue-ciel).
- ()o6poiii60P, 3II0iii60P (yKOJlHKO cMalpaMO Aa cy nOCTanu OA nOH-
MeHH'IeHHX npHAeBa ()06po OAH. 3110), Mupoiii60P (nopeA 'Iewlier MUpO-
iii60paq); y 3Ha'lea.y TBopeBHHe YMoiii60P, pYKoiii60P, ulj)eCMoiii60p.
- PYKOUUC U Wa.JLHBO UlaKouuc, c6paKoUuc; AeiiiOUUC (Jbemo-); 'Iaco-
UUC (H3 '1eWKor). noce6Ho palMa-rpaH.e 3aCJtyJKyjy 3eM/bOUUC, uyiiiouuc U
:J1CU60iiiouuc. npBa pe'l je HajBepoBaTHuje AocnOBaH npeBoA rpeQH3Ma zeo-
zpauja. Moryne je U Aa nOTU'Ie OA 3eM1ba + ouuc, C063HPOM Ha HeK3Aa-
Wa.H pycKocnoBeHcKH H3pa3 3eM1beouucaHuje.3
2
,l{aHawa.e 3eM1boUUC, Me-
HHje Morno HaCTarn TaKO WTO je "Aowno npBO AO YABajaa.a, a 3a-
THM AO Hcn3Aaa.a BOKana 10/", KaKO MHCJlH BYKHlieBUIi 1995: 136, Hero je
jeAaH TBOp6eHH THn 3aMea.eH ApyrnM, Tj. nOTeHI(ujaJIHO *3eM1bOOUUC npH-
KJb}"lHJIO ce THny PYKOUUC, Aeiiiouuc H CJI. Ha HCTU Ha'IHH Morno je HaCTa-
TH H :J1CU6oiiiouuc (Y3 yrneAaH.e Ha rpeuu3aM 6uozpauja) Uuyiiiouuc (MO-
xma npeMa HeM. Reisebericht). Yn. H H3BeAeHuue 3eM1bOUucaq, xU60iiio-
32 Yn. Mandla 1953:323-324, KOjH npeTIlOCTaBJJ.a,lla cypylCoUuc H Opa6oQuc HaCTa-
JIH npeICpajaH.eM cpncKOCJIOBeHCKor HJlH pycKor pYKonllcaHlle, npa6onuCQHlle.
CJlaraILe 55
uucaq, uyiiiouucaq33 (a He *3eM1bOOUUCU6a'l U CJI.), Koje nOTBpijyjy Be3Y C
rnaronoM uucaiiiu. YD. U CTeBaHoBHn 1964
1
:421.
- 6aiiipoMeiii, a y HOBuje BpeMe HOZOMeiii u PYKOMeiii, rAe "MeTaTH"
3Ha'iH '6aQarn', Kao H y 60)eiiipOMeiii (nopeA 'lewner 6lj)eiiipoMeiiiuHa);
ca 3Ha'iefbeM 'AoMeT, AOMawaj' y uYWKoMeiii H KoWbOMeiii.
OA maroJla 1l0Muiiiu IiMaMO '1eTupu CJlOllCeHHQe eaCBHM pa3JlU'lUTe
CeMaUTH'IKe crpYKType: . KaMeHOIlOM, 6pO()01lOM (npeBoA HeMa'iKOr Schif-
jbruch OAHOCHO JlaTHHCKor naufragium), 6paiiioAoM ('HecMo-rpeHa oc06a',
anu H CUHOBHM 3a 6paiiiolloMuja, npeMa PMC), KociiiollOM ('npenoM KO-
CTHjy' HJlU Ha3UB jeAHe JleKOBHTe 6U.lLKe).
CJlH'IHY PalHOJlHKOCT cpeneMo U y CJlO)l(eBHQaMa CmarOJlOM C//06U-
iiiu, OAHOCHO "C//yiiiu, CJlOBeM", KaKO maCH 0APeAHuua KOA CKoKa: 6020-
c//06 (npeBOA rp'lKOr theologos, npeMa CKOKy),je3UKOC//06 (nopeA 'Iewlier
je3UKOc//06aq), a C He)l(HBOM pelPepeHUlljoM poOOC//06 (BepOBarno npeBO,A
rpeUH3Ma ZeHeallOzuja), Mlj)ecev,0C//06, 'IOCOc//06 (nope,A 06u'IHHjer 'Ia-
CIl06av" HaCTaJlOr xanJlOJlOrujoM O,A 'Ia(cO)C//06 + -av,).
Meijy AeceTuHaMa APyrux cnOllCeHHua OBOr Tuna nOMeHUMO jow ca-
MO OHe HajlPpeKBeUTHHje: 6lj)eiiiPOKa3, uyiiiOKa3, MWbOKa3 (O,A marona
Ka3aiiiu y 3Ha'lefbY 'nOKalarn'); 60()Ociiiaj, A06ociiiaj, CYHV,OCiiiaj naT.
solstitium); PY()OKOU, Y2lbeHoKou U C ,ApyrUM 3Ha'lea.eM iiipnoKou 'nujyx' ;
6PKOMa3, KOAOMa3; po()oJby6, ()oMOJby6 U C ,ApyrHM 3Ha'Iea.eM PYKOJby6;
6a3()YXOUll06 U 6peMeUll06
34
; MUUlOMOP U 3HaTHO peije MJ'60MOp (MYXO-
MOp); 6000ii.a(), Auciiioua() v-aaac caMO y XPBaTCKOM, Kao HalHB Meceua),
1P0pManHO H 20poua()35, M3Aa je ,AaHaC HeMOTHBucaHa pe'l; KP601l0K, 'IaH-

KOAU3, 6lj)eiiipOUUP, (x)lla()ollex ('neHWTUHa' HJlU HMe 6H.lLKe), CYHV,O-
Kpeiii, 3eM1boiiipec, 60()OCKOK, 6UH06ep, clj)eHoKoc, 6p6ouyv" 60()Oaoj, py-
Koca(), KOA0603, H020ciiiyii, KOAOUlleiii, pe()oC//(uj)e() U ,Apyre.
33 nOCpeAH cy 6el cyMlLe H3BeAeHHue nOlololiy cy$HlCca -all, a He CJI0lKeHHl(e CHMe-
HIlUOM aucall; YnpoTHBHOM 6H xU6oil10aucali. Ba HpItMep, 03Ha'iaBaJIO 6HJ1o Kor KILlDKeB-
HHKa KOjH nHllle 0 ::JICU60il1y.
34 Heo1l0rHJaM crBopeH y ro,nHHaMa ,IUIa CBeTCKa paTa, Hajnpe Kao npeBOA
HaCJlOBa qyBeHe BeJlCOBe npHnOBeTKe "The Time Machine", lCacHHje HalHB je){He nonyJlap-
He TB eMHCHje. PCq je 6HJ1a IqlHTHKOllaHa, KaKO IIlrJIe,na He TOJlHKO 360r Mop4IOJlOWKe He-
peryJIaPHOCTH npBor AeJIa (O'lelCHBaJIO 6H ce *6peMeHoWro6) KOJIHKO III CCM3.HTH'IKIIX Pal-
Jlora: OA TUX JqlHTHKa 6paHH je CreBaHOBHli 1964
1
: 422.
35 Mapemli 1899: 368 06jam!Lalla ,Ilaje iOpoalio ,..na.naH.e o,n rope, - a pHjeq 'ropa'
oB):\je 3Ha'!H '6OJIeCT' H Y TOM je 3Ha'ie1LY HCTOra J[opHjeHa, lCojera je KOMnapaTHII 'rOpil', ,na-
Me ynpaBO: 3JI0". TaKO H CKOK 1971, C. B. eopjeliiu, Y3 o6jaum.elLe Aaje OCHOBHO 3Ha'!elLe
'enHJItnCHja'.
56 TBop6a pe'lH y caopeMCHOM CpnCKOM jC3HKY
Bpe,n:H 3anll3HTH ,n:a je rJIarOJICKa OCHOBa YBeK je1(HOCJIO)l(Ha. Y peT-
KHM, ,n:aHac npeTe)l(HO 3aCTapeJlHM npHMepHMa C,n:BOCJIO)l(HHM .n:pymM ,n:e-
JIOM, KaO 6paKOpa36oiJ, 6odo3ax6aiU, ZIlacoyoap, KOAeltOUpuKllOIt (KOlbe-
ItO-), ,n:pyrH ,n:eo YBeK nocTOjH H KaO CaMOCTaJlHa HMeHHl\a, naje JIOrn'lHHje
yBpCTHTH ra y THn 110 + 11.
113 HaBe,n:eHHX npHMepa MO)l(e ce 3aKJLyqHTH ,n:a je CeMaHTHKa OBHX
CnO)l(eHHl\a BpnO plI3HOnHKa. MHOre O,n: a.HX 03HaQasajy cnpase,
ypeijaje (HapO'lHTO OHe Ha -60d, -M(j)ep, -6pQlI), aJIH H pa,zuLe H 36HBaa.a
(3eMJboiUpec, 6aiUpOMeiU), pe3YJlTaTe Pa,zuLH (6aKpope3, AeiUotiuc), cpe,n:-
CTBa 3a 06asJLalbe o,n:peljeHHx pa,n:lbH (MUUlOMOP, KOAOM(3), JLy,n:CKa 6Hlia
(60eOC/106, ZIla60c(j)eK, podolby6), 6HJLKe (cyltqoKpeiU, AaOOAex) H .n:py-
roo I1o,ztie1(HaKO Pll3HOJlHKa je H ceMaHTH'IKa crpyKTypa, Tj. O,n:HOC H3Meljy
npBor H ,n:pyror ,n:ena. I1MeHHl\a Haj'lellilie npe,n:CTaBJLa 06jeKT rnarona
(Hnp. Mecox()ep), anH H cy6jeKT (60doiia()}, HHcrpyMeHTaJIUY ,n:onyuy (py-
KOMeiU), 0,n:pe,n:6y MeCTa (AaO.:JAex) H ,n:pyro; BH1(eJlH CMO pll3JIHKy, Meljy
CnO)l(eHHl\aMa Ha -6palt, THna MociU06paH H THna epoMo6paH.
CKOPO CBe CJIO)l(eHHl\e cy enOl\eHTpH'lHe, j'3 HeKonHKO H3Y3eTaKa KaO 3e-
MlboiUpec (= Tpecelbe 3eMJbe) HJIH KP60iUoK (= TOK KpBH).
2.3.9.2. CnmKeHHu:e ca cycltHKcoM -Ill(
OBaj n01(THn 3HaTHO je xOMoreHHjH o,n: npeno,n:Hor. CBe CnO)l(eHHl\e
cy nomina agentis, CBe 03Ha'laBajy JLy,n:CKa 6Hlia (ca H3j'3eTROM HlI3HBa
6po,n:oBa: KuiUoAOeQZf. MultOAoeall, AedoAoMaZf), a HMeHHIJ.a je rOTOBO yseK
06jeKT marona (oB.n;e H3j'3eTaKa HMa HelliTO BHllIe: o'leeudaq, MopeiiAoeaZf,
()oMopooaZf [YKOnHKO npBH ,n:eo He H3BO,n:HMO H3 npHJlora ()OMa], Kpyxo6o-
paZf, cKoiUoAoxaq).
)l;pyrH ,n:eo ce nOKaTKa,n: 06JlHKOM nOKJlana ca caMOCTaJIHHM pe'lHMa,
npe CBera ca HMeHHu:aMa 60paq, uucaZf, iUeopaq, AoeaZf, AU6aZf H 3ltaHaZf.
)l;a He 6HCMO pll31(BajaJIH OHO llITO o'lurne1(HO npHna,n:a HCTOM TaOp6eHOM
06pacIJ.Y, MH CMO H TaKBe CnO)l(eHHIJ.e YSPCTHJlH HMeHH'lKO-rnaron-
CKe. CeMaHTH'lKO ynopeljHBalbe 'IeCTO nOKlI3yje ,n:a je CaMOCTaJIHOCT .n;py-
ror ,n:ena caMO npHBH,n:Ha, Kao y 36(j)e3()03ltaltaZf, (jJupMoiiucaZf, XUM-
ltou(uj)e6aq, r,n:e HeMaMO y06H'lajeHo 3Ha'lea.e pe'lH 3ltaHaZf. uucaZf 01(H0-
CHO ii(uj)e6aq.
rnarOJIH iU60puiUu, iiucaiUu H pe3aiUu, nOMeHYTH y npeTXo,n:HOM
o,n:eJLKy, H OB,n:e cy Meijy Hajnp01(YKTHBHHjHMa; Tpe6a HM ,n:o,n:aTH H rnaro-
ne lby6uiUu, da6aiUu, 1l06uiUu, 1t0cuiUu, 60puiUu ceo I1PHMepH:
CnaraFbC 57
- ciUuxoiU60paq, 'lydo-, MUPO-, dpxaeo-, YCiUa60-. ii(j)eCMO-, je3U-
KOiU6opaq HT1(.
- 'lAaHKoiiucall, 6acHO-, K1-bu(!O-, (jJUPMO-, 3aKOltO-, POMaH.O-, 6ajKo-,
uciUopuoiiucaq BT,n:. MaJIo'lac nOMeHYTH 3eMJboiiuCall, uyiUouucaq, :JICU60-
iUoiiucaq, AeiUoiiucaq CaMO npHBH1(HO cna,n:ajy OBaMO, jep cy Cy$HKCOM
H3Be,n:eHH H3 HMeHHl\a 3eMlboiiuc, iiyiUouuc HT,n:. B. H BYKHlieBHIi
1997:368, Pal<H1i 1997:255-256.
- ciUaKllope3aq, iie'laiUo-, KaMeHO-, oP60Pe3all HT,n:.
- cpe6polby6aq. xeHO-. uciUulto-. K1-bUeO-, iipaeOo-, KOpuciUo-, CAO-
6eltolby6aq HT,n:.; TY cna.n:a Hpodolby6all, Koje ce ,n:aHac CXBaTa 1(30 aJIj'3Hja
Ha CTepHjHHY CaTHPHqHY KOMe,n:Hjy, TaKO ,n:a je y nopeljelby ca podolby6
CTeKJlO HpOHHQaH npH3ByK.
- 3ajMoiJa6aq. iiOCAO-, 3aKOHO-, ()apo-, ca6(j)eiUo-. ciUaHoiJaeali HT,n:.
(na H dytie()a6all, H3pa3 KOjH je KaO H ,n:pyrH BynrapH3MH HCKJLyqeH H3
PMC).
- pu60Ao6all, iiiUuIlO-. xa60-. 3MUjo-. KUiUo-, iUyHO-, MUHoA06aq
(nocne,n:lba TpH Kao Ha3HBH 6po,n:oBa).
- KpciUoltocali. Ma'lO-, opdeltoHocaq (H ,n:pyre He MHOro pacnpocrpa-
a.eHe CnO)l(eHHIJ.e: PMC 6ene)I(H H 6oeoHocaq, 60()OHOCQII, epa()oltocaq.
KYAiUyp0ltocaq. MUHOHOCall, iio6(j)e()oltocaq, llITO CBe,n:O'lH 0 H3j'3eTHOj
npo,n:YKTHBHOCTH OBor 06pacl\a).
- ()yxo60paq, UKOH060paq (TepMHHH H3 HCTopHje penHI"Hje), KpyXO-
60paq 'oHaj KOjH He 6Hpa cpe.n:CTBa y 60p6H 3a Haj8Y)I(HHjy 3apa.n:y' ; PMC
6ene)l(H H paiU06opaq, llITO 6H ce npe Morno cMaTpaTH H3Be,n:eHHl\OM o,n:
npH,n:eBa paiU06opaH.
Y KOpenaIJ.HjH ca cnojeBHMa Ha -daeaq CToje npasHH TepMHHH 3ajMo-
iipUMaq. iioCAotipUMaq, CAyx60iipw.caq. Kao aHTOHHMH o,n: OHHX Ha -Iby6aq
jaBJLajy ce 'lOe(j)eKoMp3aq H xeHoMp3aq (pMC 6enelKH H 6Qi)oMp3aq, a
nocne1(lbHX ro1(HHa BeJlHKY yqeCTaJlOCT CTeKao je H3p1l3 Cp60Mp3Q11). Cno-
)l(eHHlJ.e C rnaronoM eojuiUU ,n:auac cy peTRe y yn0Tpe6H (Map80eojaq. C6U-
1-b0-, K01-bO-. pu60eojQII), Kao H OHe C maroJIOM ()(j)eAlliUU (fIoJboiJ[j}Maq,
3eMJbod[jJeAllq. PYKoiJ[j}eAaq). )l;aJLH npHMepH: CA060AU6aq, filOi'ioAU6Q11 (H
360HoAu6aq, Ma,n:a ra PMC HeMa); 6paKOAOMaq, UliUpajKoAOMaIi. Ae()OAOMalj
(nocne.n:a.e Kao HlI3HB 6po,n:a); iict1AM.oii(uj)eeQII, XUMHoii(uj)e6Q11 (yn. H llIa-
JLHBH BynrapH3aM uuqoii(uj)e6aq); ea3dyxoWl06Q11. MopeiiA06Q11: 36(j)e3dO-
CAoeaq, je3UKoCAoeaq: 3e(j)e3do'lQiUaq, K1-bu(!o'laiUaq (o,n: 3acrapeJlor 'UiiUu-
iUu < flbiUuiUu); pyKoiJPXQII H 3eMJboiJpxaq, 06a ,n:auac Hey06lf'IajeHa; ea-
iUpoeacaq. 6oeOMOlbaZf, ciUuxoKlleiiali. dOMopodaq. K01-b060()aq, dp-
eoo(j)etbaq (nope,n: 'lellilier ()p60()[j}etba), CKoiUoAoxaq (H -AOXltUK), ilip-

58
Taop6a pe'lH Yca.lIpeMeHOM CpnCI(()M je3HKY
6yx0360pa'l (npeBOJl. q,paHUYCKOr ventriloque < naT. ventriloquus) HTJI.. OBJl.e
6H MornH cnaJ{am H 3AO'lUHa'l H CAaOO1<yca'l, ytConHKO CMarpaMO Jl.a HM je
npBH Jl.eo HMeHH'UCa OCHOBa, WTO HHje CHI)'pHO.
CnO>KeHHl.\e ca 3aBpmeTKOM Ha -Wla'l - upa606paHWla'll-We.!b, 3aj-
MoiUpa:JlCUlla'l H 6pooozpaOWlalf (nopeJl. 'Iemlier 6pooozpaOuWe.!b) - MO-
rnH 6HCMO CMarpaTH nOJl.BapHjaHTOM THna Ha -alf. C Jl.pyre crpaHe, 6YJl.yliH
Jl.a ce 3Ha'lea.e Jl.pyror Jl.ena npaKTH'IHO He pasnHKyje OJI. 3Ha'lea.a caMO-
CTanHHX pe'lH 6paHWla'l, iUpaxWialf, zpaoWla'l, MOry ce HCTO TaKO CBP-
CTaTH H Jl.BOHMeHH'IKe CJIO>KeHHl.\e.
2.3.9.3. CJlo*eHHu:e ca CY..,HKCOM -ja
Ii ca OBHM Cyq,HKCOM rpaJ{H ce BenHKH 6poj .n:06po n03HaTHX CJIO>Ke-
HHl.\a, naje WTeTa mTO HM CTeBaHoBHn 19641 : 486 nocBenyje caMO jeJl.aH
KpaTaK nacyc, r.n:e yrJIaBHOM rOBopH 0 aKu:eRTY HMeHHu;a 6000auja, 'lewo-
60lja, ZIla6060l&a H CnH'IHHX. BHme npHMepa Jl.aje 6a6Hn 1986:309-310.
Momo 6H ce 3anpaBO roBOPHTH 0 .n:sa cyq,HKca 1a: jeJl.HOM MymKor
POJl.a, KOjH rpaJ{H nomina agentis (THn Op60c[jje'la), H Jl.PyrOM >KeHCKOr,
3aC'I)'IlJl>eHoM yrnaBHOM y pe'lHMa Ha -60I&a. IinaK ce OHH He MOry omrpo
pasJl.Bajam, 6y.n:yliH .n:a je no CBOj npHnHU;H pe'l 0 cyq,HKCHMa HCTor nope-
KJIa HJl.a MHore nomina agentis, Kao 60001l0UJa, Kp80iIuja H cn., MOry 6HTH
H MYWKor H >KeHCKOr po.n:a.
3a CnO>KeHHu;e Ha -60lja H-601&a nOCTaBJ:ba ce nHTaa.e .n:a nH neMO HX
rpeTHpaTH Kao CnO>KeHo-cyq,HKcanHe HnH Kao .n:BOHMeHH'IKe. IIpe.n:uocT
CBaKaKO rpe6a Jl.aTH npBOM TyMa'lefbY, 3a roTa ce MOry HaBecTH KaKO MOp-
q,OJIOWKH apryMeHTH (60lja HMa H BapHjaRTY 60lj, o.n: 60l&a 06H'IHHje je
601&Ka, anH ce TH 06nHU;H HHKaJ{ He j3BJ:bajy y CnO>KeHHu;aMa) TaKO H ce-
MaHTH'IKH (iiOCA060lja HHje nocna' Hero 'oHaj KOjH BO.n:H nocao' ; HMe-
HHua 60l&a je caMO neCHH'IKa HBepOBaTHO je yaeK TaKBa 6Hna, .n:OK cy cno-
>KeHHl.\e Ha -601&a nOTDYHO CTHnCKH He06ene>KeHe). TaKBor je MHWJLea.a
6HO H 6enHn (1949:42): ,,'lem060lja je Ha'lHH>eHO o.n: 'leW06oo-(nu), a He
OJI. rOTOBora 60lja; ZIla6060I&a... HHje Ha'DIfbeHO o.n: 601&a, 60I&Ko",36
Ha3HBH >KHBHX 6Hlia no npaBHnY HMajy HMeHHU:Y KaO 06jeKT marona
(op60Ce'la < ce'le Jl.PBO), a HMeHHu;e Ha -601&a HMajy je Kao cy6jeKT (ZIla60-
60l&a < maBa 60JlH). CaMo H3yJeTHO j3BJ:bajy ce Jl.Pyre CHHTaKTH'lKe ynore,
peUHMO 0JI.Pe.n:6e 3a BpeMe (1l01i06ouja) HnH 3a MeCTO (yxollaxa).
36 HapaBHO, OBO He 3Ha'IH Aa npHXBaTllMO H ,ApYrH .neo lienuheBe apryMeHTlllUlje,
KOjOM je OH XTeo .na J(OKalKe KaKO OBe HHCY eHAOl(eHIpHqHe - .na Ha npHMep
ZIIa606011>Q npB06IITHO He 3Ha'IH '6oJl Y rJlaBH' Hero ,:OHO mro ,!{OHOCH rnaao60Jl,y', Hemro
'rJlaao6oJlHo
M
Cnara!Le 59
HajBeliH 6poj nomina agentis rpaJ{H ce CmarOJIOM llOCUWu. ):(aHac cy
y mHpoj ynorpe6H caMO 60001l0UJa, aUCMOlloUJa, ZIlaCOHOUJa H KIlUlfOHO-
UJa, anH PMC 6ene>KH jom ,!UIa 1)'l.\eTa CnH'IHHX CnO>KeHHl.\a: CKywOHoUJa,
cmezo-, IlUCWO-, Ma'lO-, 1(0UtoO-, ICpcmo-, 6aKl&o-, 8awpo-, 6p'l01lOWa H
Jl.Pyre.
C marOJIOM 60iJuwu HMaMO 80jC1(080lja, 'lewo-, I(fbUZO-, UOCAo-, pa-
'lYHO-, KOIIO-, xopo-, aepo-, MaUJUHO-, uyW060lja H jom HeKOJIHKO MaILe
pacnpocrpaH>eHHX. IIoHeKe cy BepoBaTHo npeBeJl.eHHl.\e, Hnp. 60jcK06olja
npeMa HeM. Heerfohrer, xop060lja npeMa Chorleiter HnH rp'lKOM choregos.
C rnaronOM UUWU CKOBaHO je HeKonHKO .n:06po n03Hamx H3pa3a: 80-
oouuja, 6U1l0-, UU60- H q,HrypamBHO 1Cp60uuja. 6a6Hn 1986:57 6eJIe>KH H
Ka60auja.
C rnarOnOM c(j)eliu o6H'IHHje je caMO Op60c(j)e'la, y3 Koje Hana3HMO
jom HZIla60c(j)e'la (nope.n: ZIla60c[jjeK), zopoc(j)e'la HpeTKO zplloc(j)e'la.
C Jl.pyrHM marOJIHMa CTBOpeHe cy CJIO>KeHHl.\e Kao 60oolluja, 1l01i06-
ouja, Op600(j)er.::a, yJ nOKojH pe.n:aK HnH nOeTCKH H3pal Kao 6(j)eooZOfba
(npBH .n:eo je, no C!':OKY s. v. 6iM, o.n: "CTI.\CJIaB. vidu '3Haa.e'''), 6(j)ewpozo-
fba, zpao06uja 'oHaj KCjH y.n:apa Kao rpli.n;'. )l(eHcKor po.n:a cy HalHBH HHce-
KaTa yxollaxa H :::8UIl0upetba.
CnO>KeHHl.\e Koje He 3Ha'le >KHBO 6Hne yaeK cy >KeHCKOr pOM.
fbHMa cy MJIeKO Haj6pojHHje OHe CmaronOM 60llewu (60I&ewu) HnH 60110-
8awu: ZIla60601&a, 3)'60-, KOCWo-, KpcmO-, ZYUJO-, zPyoo-, 6pawo-, cp0060-
l&a
37
HTJI.. MomH 6HCMO HM .n:o.n:aTH H 60zoMol&a, c(j)e1l0KoUJa (CHHOHHM
3a o6H'IHHje c[jje1l0Koc) H xupoualja ('BpeMe KaJ{ naJ{ajy >KHpOBH' HnH
'MeCTO ca >KHpOpO.n:uOM myMOM'). Booojaxa BepOBamo He cnaJ{a OBaMO,
noWTO nocTojH H HMeHHl.\ajaxa, KOjy CKOK H3BO.n:H O.n:jCl3 (He O.n:jCl3U-
Wu). Jl060Kpalja H36(j)epOKpalja y CynrrHHH cy ,!UIOHMeHH'IKe CnO>KeHHl.\e,
anH 6H ce Morne CBpcTaTH H y HMeHH'IKO-marOnCKe (yn. 1I0601CpaOu'la,
36(j)ep0lCpaoulfa, Koje cy HecYMH>HBO CCT).
2.3.9.4. CJJoaeHHu:e ca CY..,HKCOM -a
Cyq,HKC -a Jl.aneKO je y CnO>KeHHu;aMa Hero 1a. Pa3JlHKa 6H 6H-
na jow Belia aKO 6acMo no.n: 1a CBpCTanH H npHMepe Kao 6U1l0uuja, 6000-
Auja, 1l01i06iJuja, rJl.e je jOTOBaH>e HeYIPanHCaHO. HanpoTHB, 3a UU606apa,
cyoouepa ('oc06a Koja nepecy.n:OBe' HnH 'Jl.eo KYXHfbCKor HaMemraja HaMe-
fbeH npaa.y cy.n:OBa'; cyOouep), 3UMoMopa ('rpo3HHu;a' HnH '3HMO-
37 3HaqelLe ',!{1{3eltTepHja' no CICOI(}' (c. B. cpqe) AOKa3yje je cpO-, 3HaQWlO
'l(empanHH TjeJleCHH OPraH', mro je enlMOJIOmKH pa3}'MJLHBO, jepje cpO- HIIlIQl npHjeBojHH
cnmeH 0.11 npaCJIaB. *serd- < sred-".
60 Tsop6a pe'lH YcaBpeMeHOM cpnCKOM je3HICj'
rpO:>KJbHBOCT'), MopaMO CMalparn J.(a HM je Cy$HKC -a, nomTO P J.(aHac HHje
MeKH cyrJIaCHHK (yn. zop-je H CJI.) OBaMO 6HCMO CBPCTaJIH H lby6oMopa,
aKO npemOCTaBHMO J.(a je lby6- CKpaneHa OCHOBa HMeHHue lby6a8. (CKOK
06jamlbaBa, s. v. ljub, J.(a je crapH 06JIHK rnaCHO ljuby, reHHTHB ljub'bve, a
J.(a je y CJIox<eHHQaMa J.(OIDJIO J.(O CaX<HMalba 68 y 6.) HejoTOBaHH cy H KO-
ili.izoKpua (nopeJ.( KOili.izOKpU) H tuiUeiUo'lUHa (BPJIO peTKO -'IUlba) . .Eel cnoj-
Hor BOKaJIa, T'f cnaJ.(a H oaHZy6a, ca X<HBHM H HeX<HBHM 3Ha'ielbeM (cnHlfHO
cyoouepu): '6eCnOCnHqapelbe' HJIH '6eCnOCJIH'Iap', OBO J.(pyro y MymKOM H
x<eHCKOM pOJ.(y.
Boj800a ce J.(aHac caMO J.(eJIHMHlfHO ocena Kao CJIox<eHa pelf, YCJIeJ.(
qera je Ben MapeTHh (1899: 368) Mopao J.(a 06jamlbaBa: ,,8oj6ooa HJIH
8oje8ooa (KOjH BojHHKe BOJ.(H; HeKaJ.( ce 'BOjHHK' rOBOpHJIO 'BOj')". CKOK
1971, MaJ.(a HMa noJ.(yX<Y OJ.(PMHHUY 6oj8ooa (TaKolje H noJ.( -6ciUu/),
BHme ce 6aBH HOBHjHM H3BMeHHUaMa Te pelfH Hero lbeHOM ClpYKT'f-
pOM. Pelf je y CBaKOM CJIyqajy OnmTeCJIOBeHCKa, HaCTaJIa BepOBaTHO
npeBoljelbeM repMaHCKor haritogo (> HeM. Herzog), aKO He H rplfKor
strategos, MaJ.(a CKOK, HaBOJ.(enH Te Y30pe (noJ.( -6CiUul, CTp. 580, H noJ.(
6oj600a, clp. 612), J.(oJ.(aje: "H He Mopa J.(a je npeBeJ.(eHHua, jep je ca-
CBHM npaBHJIHa". 06nHK 60je6ooa, no MapeTHny, HaCTao je J.(HCHMHna-
UHjOM OJ.( *60j060oa; KacHHje je -e- CHHKOnHpaJIO, HJIH je MO)KJ.(a HCnaJIO
j H3Meljy J.(Ba BOKaJIa, a OH,l(a je oe J.(aJIO oj cnHlfHO Kao y iUpUHaeciU >
iUpuHajciU (BHJ.(H CKOKOBe J.(OCTa HejacHe $opMynauHje Ha 06a HaBeJ.(e-
Ha MeCTa).
2.3.9.5. CJlmKeHHUe ca CY9HKCOM -je
H OBJ.(e je HMeHHua Hajlfemne y t}lYHKUHjH 06jercra RJIH cy6jeKTa, aJIH
HMa H J.(PYKlfHjHX OJ.(Hoca, Hnp. y 'IacwoXAeiilbe (npeMa peTKHM nOTBpJ.(a-
Ma, peKUHja Tor rnaroJIa 6H 6RJIa XAeQuiUu 3a 'IUM), a HeKH nYT je CHHTaK-
TH'fK1f OJ.(HOC J.(eJIOBa rOTOBO HeMoryne YTBPJ.(HTH, Hop. Y xoOo'latuhe.
38
HajBHme je npHMepa C rnarOJIOM lby6uiUu: pooolby6lbe, OOMO-, c.n.o600o-,
Qpa600-, cpe6po-, 6AaciUolby6lbe HTJ.(. C J.(pyrHM rJIarOJIHMa HMaMO 'Ia-
CiUOXAeiilbe, c.n.a60XAeiilbe, 6AaciUoXAeiilbe; poooc.n.06lbe, je3UKoc.n.06lbe
39
;
60zoc.n.yxje, 6UHoiUo'lje, 6paiUoAOMlbe UTJ.(. qHCTO PYCKOCJIO-
BeHCKH je 06JIHK uyiUetueciU6uje (TaKolje uyiUetueciU60).
nOce6aH nm qHHe CJIox<eHHQe Koje yMecTO rnarOJICKe HMajy OCHOBY
lpnHor DpHJ.(eBa Ha -11, (PeTKO Ha -iu), mTO 3HalfH J.(a J.(06Hjajy 3aBpmeTaK
38 ITo CKOICj' 1971, S. v. xoouiUu I, Ta'lHa eTHMOJIOrnja OBe pe'lH HHje n03Ha-ra., aJIH
"ny'lKa eTHMOJIOrnja" ClI:BaTHJIa jy je "Kao cnOllCeHHL\Y O.ll. CHHTarne XOOOM 'lQciiiuiUu".
39 ITpernOCTaBKa je .l\a je Y'!\pyroN .lI.elCY OCHOBa rJIaroJIa CIlO8UiUu; Naa.e je sepoBamo
.lIa je 0.1\ HMeHHtte CflOfJO, ICOjy, )OCI'aJ10M, CICOK 1'}'"Ma'lH Kao .lI.eBep6aJI (s. v. Cil)'iUu, ClIOSeM).
Cnara.u.e 61
rnarOJICKHX HMeHHQa Ha -Ibe OJ.(HOCHO Ha -he: 6ozoja6lbelbe, 60zoc.n.yxe-
Ibe, o(j)el/OCK6plbelbe, POOOCK8p1belbe, POOocK6pHylie, Kp60upoAulie. Ty
6HCMO J.(OJ.(aJIH H H 3AoilQMlie1be, C 063HpOM ua lbHXOBO cneUH-
$HlfHO 3Halfelbe, aJIH He H OHe Kao ciUpaxoQotuiU06albe RJIH 6000CHa6oe-
6albe, Koje cy OlfHrneJ.(HO J.(BOHMeHHlfKe (= 'Clpax H nOIllTOBcm.e', 'cHa6J.(e-
Balbe BOJ.(OM').
2.3.9.6. CnmKeHHue ca CY9HKCOM -CiUflO
HMeHHQa je 06jeKT rJIarOJIa, OCHM y upKBeHOCJIOBeHCKoM 'IuHooej-
CiU60 H Y cnojeBHMa Koje CMO Ben BHJ.(eJIH ca Cy$HKCOM -all: MOpeilA06-
CiU60, KJJyxo6opciU60, iUp6yx0360pciU60. Cnox<eHHQe THna
6paiUoy6ucw60 (B. 2.3.1) He cnaJ.(ajy OBaMO, nOIllTO ce yaeK MOry J.(e$HHH-
caTH )'.(BeMa HMeHHuaMa (,y6HCTBO 6paTa' H CJI.). HaopornB, UOc.n.0600-
CW60, pa'lYH0600CW80, KlbUZ06oociU60 HecyMlbHBO cy HMeHHlfKO-rJIarOJI-
CKe CJIox<eHHue, H3 pa3nora Koje CMO HaBeJIH 3a H CJI. (2.3.9.3);
y3 TO, caMoCTaJIHa HMeHHU:::, 6ap Y cpnCKOM CTaH)'.(apJ.(f, rnaCH a
He 6oociU60.
OCTaJIH npHMepH: CiUUXOW60PCW60, Q(j)eCMow6oPCW60, 'Iyoo-
W80PCW80; C6ulbozojCW60 H (3HaTHv pelje) KOlbOZOjciU60, pu6ozojCiU60;
tuiUeWO'lUHCiU60, a TaKolje It 006PO'lUHCW60 H 3AO'lUHCW60 YKOJIHKO op-
BH J.(eo He CMalpaMO npHJIOrOM; MopeiUl06CW80, 6a3oyxoiUl06CiU60; 6pa-
KOAOMciU80, 'IeOOMOpCW60, 36{j)e3003HaHCW80, 3eM1bOO{j)e.n.CW60 HTJ.(.
Ty cna,na H pYCH3aM lby60iluwCW80 (3a npBH J.(eo BHJ.(H lby6oMopa noJ.(
2.3.9.4).
fJIarOnCKY OCHOBY DpomHpeuy Cyt}lHKCOM -Aall HMa 6pawoy6UAa-
tuiU60, Koje CC Be3yje He TOJIHKO 3a peTKO 6pawoy6UAaf4 KOJIHKO 3a opHJ.(eB
6paiUoy6UAa'lKU (B. 3.1.3.2); pelf je nOlpe6Ha jep, 3a Pa3JIHKY OJ.( 6pawoy-
6UCW60, 03Ha'iaBa CTaJIHO nOHamcm.e a He nojeJ.(HHH 'IHH.
2.3.9.7. CJIo*eHHue ca OCTaJIHM CY9HKcHMa
Ca OCTaJIHM cyt}lHKcHMa .3a nomina agentis HaJIa3HMO CaMO no HeKO-
JIHKO npaBHX HMeHH'IKO-rnarOJICKHX CJIO)l(eHHua, Y3 Benu 6poj TaKBHX Koje
6H ce ope Morne CBpCTaTH y J.(BOHMeHHlfKe, 6yJ.(fnu J.(a H3BeJ.(eHHua OJ.( rna-
rona C THM Cy$HKCOM nOCTojH H Kao CaMOCTaJIHa pe'l.
Cy$HKC *HUK: Meljy MaJIo6pojHHM npHMepHMa cy 3eM1bOpaORUK (YJH-
MajyliH y 063Hp J.(a ce paOHUK He ynOlpe6.u.aBa y TOM 3Ha'lea.y, Hero ce ja-
CHO pa:mHKYje OJ.( lbera, no y CHHTafMH paOHUf4U UCeiballU) H3AOc.n.yiURUK
(rJ.(e ce 3AO JIOrHlfHHje MO)l(e 1}'Ma'lHTH no HMeHHqa Hero lao DpHJlOr).
/(yw06pU:JICHuK!oywe6puXHUK 6H cna,naJIO OBaMO no CMHcny (OHaj Koce
6pHHe 0 J.(yUIH), aJIH He H no OCHOBH, Koja DpHna,na HMeHHuH RJIH DpHJ.(eBY,
62
Taop6a pe'lH y CaapCMCHOM CpnCKOM je3HKY
a He rnarOJlY 6pUHyWU (B. 2.3.7, 2.3.8). HacynpoT TOMe, 3eJUlbOuoc(j)eOHUK
(= iioceOHUK 3eM./be), UOOIlOUOKIIOHUK, UKOHOUOKIIOHUK, upeciilOIlOHaClleo-
HUK (-ClbeoHuK), 60z00iUiiaOHUK (= Dora) THny
Hoc + H. 31l0iiaiUHUK He OBaMO, jep je rJIarOJla 3110-
iiaiUuiUu ceo BenHHa OBHX CJIOll<eHHu:a HMa H q.eMHHHHYM Ha -ulla
Cyq.HKC -iUeJb: iU(j)enoxpaHUiUeJb (no 3Ha':!ea.y HeMa Bele C HMeHH-
U:OM xpaHuiUeJb, Hero je PYCH3aM), 06PX0600uiUeJb 3acnpeJIOr 06pxa
'3anneHa, HanJIaTa He C HMeHHU:OM 600uiUeJb, Koja ce no-
jaBHJla TeK y HOBHje BpeMe Kao npeTell<HO TeJleBH3HjcKH TepMHH, Hero
600uiUu 06pxy), 006POIIUHUiUeJb (YKOJIHKO je o06po HMeHHu:a a He npHJIOr).
OCTaJIe, Kao iipa606paHUiUeJb, yciUa606paHUiUeJb, 6(j)epOYIIUiUen" KJlieua-
3UiUeJb, 6pooozpaOuiUeJb, OOMOyiipa6UiUeJb, HMajy y caMO-
CTaJIHy HMeHHU:Y ca Cyq.HKCOM. fOTOBO CBe OBe CJlOll<eHHu:e Mory HMaTH H
lI<eHCKH 06JlHK Ha -iUeJbUlia.
Cyq.HKC -all 6H MOJK,!l;.a ywao y OBy rpyny Ha TeMeJby CJIOll<eHHu:a pa-
IIYHoQoIlOZa'l H MUHOUOllazall, jep je nocTojaa..e CaMOCTaJIHOr UOllazali He-
H3BeCHO. (PMC HMa TaKBY O,npe,nHHU:y, aJIH 6el npHMepa, CaMO C n03HBa-
R:.eM Ha peqHHK PHCTHna H KaHrpre H Y3 HaBoijea.e CHHTarMH iiOllozall pa-
'I)IHa H iiolloza'l MUHa, ruro JIH':!H Ha nypHCTH'IKH nOKywaj ce CJIOll<eHH-
u:e 3aMeHe 06JIHU:HMa KOjH cy 6JIHlI<H Harner je3HKa".)
OCTaJIe CJlOll<eHHu:e cy Kao pa'lYHouciiuiUa'l (PMC 6eJIell<H
TpH DpHMepa 3a CaMOCTaJIHO uCiiuiUa'l = Hcn8THBa':!), MUH06alla'l, CIl060-
CIlaZa'!., CHe2o'luciUall (ClbezO-), Op60iipepalju6a'l.
Cyq.HKC -ulIa: 1l060KpaOUlia H Ha -KpaOUlia (36(j)epo- KOfbo-,
pu60-, UlYMOKpaOUlIa), npereX<HO MYlllKor (BHrne H3 CeMaHTH'IKHX
Hero H3 MOpq.OJIOWKHX pa3JIora); MUUlOll06UlIa (0 MaqKH) H SOZOPOOUlIa,
lI<eHCKOr SpaiUoy6ulIa H Ha -y6ulIa (::>ICeHO-, My::>ICO-, CUHO-,
MajKo-, MaiUepo-, o(j)lIO-, olle-, Kpalbe-, lIapey6ulIa He OBa-
MO, jep cy CJlOll<eHe C HMeHHU:OM y6ulIa (B. 2.3.1). -Hlia MOll<e, HapasHo,
6HTH H MOU:HOHH Cyq.HKC Y3 ,npyre cyq.HKce MywKor 31l0CllyiUH.
u
lI
a
,
oOMOyiipaflUiUeJbUlIa, CIl060C1lozallUlia
Ca Cyq.HKCOM -Ka 06pa3yjy ce CJlOJKeHHu:e Koje 03Ha':!aBajy HelKHBe
nojMoBe: MUUlOIl06Ka, MY601l06KalMyxoll06Ka (cnpaBa HJIH Ha3HB 6HJLKe),
OyruOzyUKaloyruezyiiKa (pycH3aM), C/la60ilojKa, ::>ICOIloiiojKa; 6Hlie
03Ha'lasa caMO IIeooMopKa. H -Ka MOll<e 68TH MOU:HOHH Cyq.HKC 3a HeKOJlH-
KO THnOBa CJlOll<eHHu:a: IbYOO::>ICOepKa, 006poiU60pKa, ciUaHooa6Ka,
CnaraJI,C 63
HOIlU6HUlIa, KlbUz06e3HUlia 8T,n. CiUp600epHUlia H CHHOHHM ::>ICU600epHUlia
6H ::>ICU60- MOrJlO 68TH HJlH npHJIOr) CToje npeMa cwp600ep
::>ICU600ep, TaRO B(j)epooajHulia
nHCMO' ce ynOTpe6JLaBa CaMO y xpBaTCKoM.
Cyq.HKC -Iba CBaKaKO HMaMO y CJlOll<eHHU:H 3eJUlbOpaOlba, aHaJIOrHO
OHOMe rnTO CMO peKJIH 3a 3eJUlbOpaOHUK ce He MOlKe
HHcaTH nOMony HMeHHu:e paOlba, Hero nOMony marOJICKO-HMeHH'IKHX
cnojeBa ,.,pa,nHTH 3eMJbY" HJlH ,,06paijHBaTH 3eMJLy"), eBeHTYaJIHO H y 3/10-
CIlyiUlba (yn. rope 31l0CllyWHUK). Pe'lH 6poOozpaolba, 60oozpaolba, MaUlU-
Hozpaolba, 6poOoupaiUlba caCBHM cy 6JIHCKe HnaK, C 06-
3HPOM Ha HecasprneHY H3Meijy H
(B. rope, 1.7) 6HJIO 6H Ta'lHHje CBpCTaT!! H II>HX
Meijy HMeHH'IKO-rJIarOJlCKe.
Ca Cyq.HKCOM -Ufla ce CJlOll<eHHu:e Koje 3Ha'le pe3YJITaT, Tpar
HJIH TaK03BaHe nomina rei actae. npH TOM 6H ce npBH
Morao CXBaTHTH Kao cy6jeKT HJIH Kao HHCTpYMe8TaJI, Hnp. y PYKOW60-
pUHa, YMoiU60pUHa, 60000epUHa, KOIlOiUe'lUHa, MY60cepUHa (MYXO-)
'ynJbYBaK MYBe', peije Kao 06jeKT (6OCKOll(j)eOUHa = 60CK06apuna 'Ta-
JIor Hcu:eijeHor BOCKa'), 6H Y3UMocO)e'lUHa Ce'leHO 3HMH' MO-
rao 6HTH '1aK H 3a BpeMe. 3aHHMJLHBO je lIP60WO'lUHa
H 0p60iUO'lUHa (c rnarOJlOM iUO'lUWU y CMHCJlY ',nynCTH, 6YWHTH'), EOjH cy
CHHOHHMH HaKO je y CJIyqajy HCKa3aH BprnHJlau: a y npM-
MeT PMC 6eJIell<H 6YKojeouHa 'Meco MapBHHqeTa Koje je ByK 3a-
KJIao' ; MOJK,!l;.a Kao rnaJLHBa BapHjaHTa Te pe'lH HaCTaO je n03HaTHjH
BYJIrapH3aM 6YKoje6uHa '3a6a'leHO, HenpHCTYna'lHO MeCTO'.
C peijHM cyq.HKCHMa nOMeHHMO jorn H 3Il0iUlMiUU/l0, 6y-
H06.llallapa 3a BJIa'lea..e ByHe; cnpaBa KOjOM ce BJIa'lH Byua' H
6pooozpaOU/lUUliUe. OBa CJIH':!HO 6poOozpaolbu, Ha IpaHHUH je
H3Meijy TlfUa Ho + H H THna Ho + fo + CYCPHKC, aJIH 6UCMO H
maroJICKoj HHTepnpernU:HjH, ce HMeHHu:a zpaoUllu-
UliUe HHa'le ynOTpe6JLaBa caMO 3a MeCTO ce Kylia HJlH HeKa
ra HenOKpeTHa rpaijeBHHa.
2.4. CJlOxteUHQe c "pn.neBoM Y "PBOM
2.4.1. THn lloc + H
006P0'lUHUiUeJbKa
/.
npe Hero 1llT0 npeijeMo Ha pa3MaTpaa..e OBor THna CJlOlKeHHU:a, BaJLa
HanOMeHYTH je y cpnCKOM BeOMa pamHpeHa ynoTpe6a CHHTarMU !ill!!:
CJlOll<eHHu:e ca cyq.HKCOM -Hulia yrJlaBHOM 03Ha'laBajy npoCTopHje 3a
,neB + HMeHHu:a ca YCTaJLeHHM 3Ha'lell>eM' Tj. C JleKCeMe.
06asJball>e 3aHaTa 3a Koje ce HHa'le ynOTpe6JbaBa Cyq.HKC -all: OP60Pe3HU-
H PMC, KOjH HHa'le CHHTarMe, Ma KOJIHKO YCTaJLeHe, He Kao
lI
a
(yn. 0p60pe3-al/J, ue'laiUOpe3HUlIa, ciUaKllopesHulIa, iUOiiollU6HUlIa, 360-
64 TBop6a pe'!H YCaspeMCHOM CpnCKOM je3HKY
O.n:pe.n:HH1(e Hero no.n: "Hlp." H3pa:m), Ca,n:p:IKH MHor06pojHe O.n:pe.llHH1(e
CaCTaBJbeHe O.ll lIpH.l\eBa H HMeHH1(e. Haj'lewlie cy TO Ha3HBH 6HJLaKa (oe6e-
JlU KopeH, Jl(uj)eaa Kaiila, Jl(uj)eau '106(j)eK, Mpiil6a Koupu6a, IlpHa iilpa6a,
xajOY'IKa iilpa6a, ueiilp06C1C0 1l6(uj)elie, U6alUCKa PY::JICa, iilu'lju JlYK, 6paii<lje
c(j)eM.e, 6paHUHO OKO, OpJl06U HOKiilu, 6paHUIl06a iilpa6a HT.n:.), aJIH HX HMa H
C .lIPYK"IHjHM 3Ha"leH>eM: Mpiil6a KOciU, CJl(uj)euo OKO, HUIlCKU KOIU, JlaCiUUH
peaaK, 6a6uHa C6UJla, MallUHO 3JlaiUo, Ha3ape6a cy60iUa H .npyre.
OBaKBa pacnpOCTpaH>eHOCT JIeKCHKaJIH30BaHHX (na H TepMHHOJIO-
WKHX) CHHTarMH nOKa3yje HaM .lIa He nOCTOjH HeKH HapO"lHT npHTHCaK.lIa
ce cnoj npH.lIeBa C HMeHH1(OM CJ1Hje y CJIO:IKeHHl(y (6e3 CyIPHKca). 3a Pa3JIH-
KY, Ha npHMep, O.ll HeMaqKOr, f.lle cy caCBHM y06HqajeHe CJIO:IKeHH1(e Kao
Kleinstadt, Rotwein, cpnCKH Te HCTe nojMoBe HCKalyje CHHTafMOM: MaJlU
zpao, IlpHO 6UHO. O.ll THX .lIBejy peqH He HaCTaje HH CpaCJIH1(a HHTH CJ10:IKe-
HH1(a ca cnojHHM BOKaJIOM, jep 6H OHO npBO (Hnp. *MMUZpaO) 3ByqaJIO
Kao rpeWKa y aK1(eHry, a OBO ,nPYfO (*MMOZpaO) Kao rpeWKa y KOHrpyeH-
1(HjH. TeK y3 ,nonaTaK CYIPHKCa - KOjH, HapaBHO, MeH>a H 3HaqeH>e - CJIO-
ce rpa,n:H 6e3 reWKolia (Hnp.
2.4.2. HCTHHa, MapeTHli, JKHBaHoBHli 1904, BeJIHli, na H nOHeKH Ka-
CHHjH rpaM<!THqapH, pa,n:o cy paclIpaBJLaJIH 0 CJ10:IKeHH1(aMa Kao uyciUo-
c6aiU, CY603UO (cyxo-), c6eiUooyx, 6(j)Mozpa6, 6(j)M060p, 6MuzoaH, MU-
Jlooyx, MUIl06pYKa H CJIHqHHMa, aJIH CBaKaKO HHje CJIyqajHo WTO cy CBe TO
.lIaHaC peTKe H cJla60 n03HaTe pe'lH. HCTO 6H ce MOfJIO peliH H 3a MHore
.n:pyre npHMepe Koje HaJIa3HMO y PMC, Kao IlpH060p, IlpHOKPYZ, IlpHO-
::JICOPaJl, IlPHozpa6, UlapeHpeu, ::JICu606apa, 06JlOZY3, ciilapo-
c6aiU, H TaKO .n:aJLe. pe'l KOjy je y HeKOJlHKO MaXOBa
nOMRH>ao BeJlHli (Hnp. y 1949:41, f.lle Ka:IKe: HHje Koca,
Beli ':lKeHCKO qeJLa,n:e ca KOCOM'''), 3anpaBo yonWTe He cna,n:a OBaMO,
jep H HRje HMeHH'lKa CJlO:lKeHH1(a, Hero nORMeHH'IeHH npH,neB
CJIO:IKeHH1(e CTYPCKHM Kapa- '!.(pH', Kao KapaKoca (JKHBaHoBHli 1904:200),
Kapa60ja, KapaMpaK, Kapace60ax (PMC), .lIaHaC cy YfJIaBHOM 3aCTapene:
OCTaJIH cy jow caMO Kapa6aiilaK (aJIH ce y H>eMY 3Haqe&>e '1(PH' BRwe He
ocelia) H Ha,nRMaK
2.4.3. Y cTBapH, aKO cy JKHBaHoBHli, BeJ1Hli H H>HXOBH HCTOMHWJLeHH-
1(H XTeJJH nOMoliy OBHX npHMepa .lIa .lIOKaJI<}' CBOjy OMHJLeHY re3Y 0 06aBe-
3HOj en01(eHTpHqHOCTH y cpncKoM, OH.l\a HHje Tpe6aJIo .n:a TBp.lle
KaKO CY603UO HaBO.llHO HHje BpCTa 3H.l\a, KaKO 6(j)MOZpa6 HHje BpCTa rpa6a
H CJIH"IHO. HanpoTHB, MOfJIH cy 3aKJLyqHTH ,na OBaKBe CJIO:IKeHH1(e ynpaBo
3aTO H HHCY Y wHPOj ynOTpe6H WTO cy O.llHOCHO ,na 360f
cBoje eH.l\01(eHTpHqHOCTH 3Byqe HenpHpo,nHo Ha MeeT)' y06HqajeHHjHx CHH-
TafMH TIIna 6MU zpa6. I10HeKe CJIO:IKeHH1(e OBOf THna ycneJle cy ,na ce Ha-
CJJarau.e 65
MeTHY, anH cy yrJlaBHOM HaCTaJIe Kao KanKOBH. TaKBe cy 6JlQ206(uj)eciil no
rpqKOM euangelion (CKOK, s. v. 6Jl(2), 6JlQ2ociUalUe no HeM. Wohlstand (yo.
H IPP. bien-etre), UYHOMO/i no KacHOJIaT. plenipotentia HJIH HeM. Vol/macht,
pa6HOiile::JICa (r.lle 6H pa6HO- MOfJIO 6HTH H npimof) no HeM. Gleichgewicht,
MUOMUPUC (no CKOKY "lllYJIeKoli HeOJlOfH3aM... npeBe,neHH1(a O.ll H>eM.
Wohlgeruch"). Y KaTOJIHqKoj 1(pKBeHoj TepMHHOJIOfHjH jaBJLa ce MUIlooap
(no CKOKY 3a H>eM. Gnadengabe [MUIlO MUJlociil ]", s. V.
MUO), Y npasOCJIaBHoj c6eUliileHooejciil60 H C6eUliUeHopaOlUa, BepoBamo
npeMa rpqKOM hierourgia O.llHOCHO hierotelestia40.
O,n CJIO:IKeHH1(a Ha 3Jl0-, 3JlOO(j)MO 6H MOfJIO 6HTH o,n HeM. Obeltat
(yn. npH6J1H:lKHH CHHOHHM HeOO)MO = Untat), a 3JlOoyx O.ll rp. kako-
daimon. 3Jl060lba je BepOBarno HaKHa,n:Ha (perpecHBHa) H3Be.lleHH1(a O.ll
npH,neBa 3Jl0601baH (Tpe6a 3analHTH .lIa je aHTOHHM 006p060Iba, Ma,n:a 3a6e-
JIe:IKeH y peqHH1(HMa, KpajH>e Hey06H'IajeH, H CHI)'pHO HHje CJIyqajHo WTO
HeMa npH.l\eBa 006p060lbaH y 3HaqeH>Y 'KOjH je ,n06pe BOJLe'). Ha HCTH Ha-
qHH, 3JlOK06, 3Jlocpe/ia. 3JlOHaMO)epa BepOBamo cy HaKHa,n:HO CTBOpeHH
npeMa ,naJIeKO 06H'IHHjHM npH.lIeBHMa 3JlOK06aH. 3JlocpeliaH, 3JlO-
HaMO)epaH. H HMeHH1(a ciUapOKaiUoJlUK qHHH ce ceKyR.l\apHa y O.llHOCY Ha
npH,neB ciUapOKaiUOJlU'IKU, Y3 HaCJIaH>aH>e Ha pUMOKaiUoJlUK H zpKOlCaiUo-
JlUK (0 "IeMY B. HH:lKe). HecYIPHKCaJIHe CJIO:IKeHH1(e Ha H060- MaJI06pojHe cy
H CKOpaWH>ef nOCTaH>a: PMC 6eJIe:IKH H060zpaolUa (fOTOBO CHrypHO npeMa
HeM. Neubau), H060JlUZaUl 'HOBH qnaH JlHfe', H060K06aHulla, 'IeMY Tpe6a
.n:O.llaTH H HeOJIOrH3aM H060Z060P no eHfJleCKOM Newspeak (H3 OpBeJIOBOf
pOMaHa ,,1984").
2.4.4. M3BecTaH 6poj CJIO:IKeHH1(a HMa pe.l\YKoBaay OCHOBY npH.l\esa
(yo. 104), fOTOBO Kao .lIa ce CJIO:IKeHH1(a J1aKlIIe rpa,n:H aKO joj IIpBH .lIeo JIIf'IH
Ha HMeHHl(y. TaKBe cy 6Ucopa6aH (o,n 6UC[OK}), ay6000JlUHa (O.ll oy6[01C}),
Mp3060lba (o.n: Mp3[aJCj), CJlaooJleo (O.ll CJlao[aK])41, pwuoKaiUoJlUIC, zpKOlCa-
iUOJlUK, 300JI0illKH repMHHH KOUUbopu6e (npH.l\eB KOUUbU6, DpeMa PMC,
3Ha'iH 'KOjH je nyH CHTHHX KOCTHjy'), UlUlb02lla6Ke HJIH UlUlbOyciile (no.npa-
3pe,n pH6a ca WHJLaTHM fJIaBaMa). <l>OPMaHT OU60-, Y oueoK03a H oU60japaij
(y3 jow HeKOJIHKO pe'lH Kao OU60Jl03a, OU60Jl(uj)ecKa MH TonOHHM
j(U60CMO), eTHMOJIOWKH je o,n CTapHjef 06muca OU6'b (BH.l\H CKOICa s.v.
40 llOAaT3K 0 OIlHM cpe.!llLOrp'IKHM CJJOll(eHHUaMa m'I'Y.ieM KQJJem MIl PaHKY K03H11y.
41 PaMeJJMajep 1975: 24 CMa-tpa Aa CIIaOOlleO He MOlKe 61fIH OA oeM. Eis, 1J0nrro je
TO pe'! OA jeAHe Mop41eNe H Kao TaKBa He npy*a MOAeJJ 3a l\:lIJ1K. H3 KlbKlKeBHOCTH 3HaMO
Aa cy npe nojase pe'lH CJI{loOileo 3a HCTH nojaM ynOTpe6Jba11lUfH repMaBB3aM zerj!pop(e)1IeC
(KOA CrepHje) H OoIlOpMa. MoryliHO je Aa je CllaOOlleo IIl13IC HactaJJo no y30py Ha
Eis, CTHM nrro je AO.ll.aTO CIItWO- PaAH PaJJJHKOIlaa.a 0.11. HMeHHl{e lIeo y y06K'lajeHoM 3Ha'le-
Hoy. Y neMa'IKOM. Ka.rt je ReOIIXOAHO nanpaBHTH TY .n;HCTHHiCIUljy, talllCe ce Speiseeis, aJJH
KOA Rac 6H *jenQlleiJ HlUI *xpaHOlleiJ 6HJJO relIlKo npl!XBaTn.HBO.
66 TBop6apettHycaspeMeHOM CpnC!(OMjOHI<Y
OUK), anH y CHHXPOHHjCKOj paBHH ocelia ce noCKpalieH y O,AlIOCY Ha npH-
.ll.eB OU6atb.
2.4.5. Ee3cnojHorBOKana cyCpaCJIHQe 61lazoaH HpoljeHoaH (oBa.zq>y-
rajeje.znma CrnaronCKHM npH.ll.eBOM, npH '1eMYpoljeH(u) HMa 3Ha'leH>e 'KO-
jHjey Be3H CpoljelbeM', aHanOrHO TpnHOM npH.ll.eBY 6eH'laHU y H3pa3HMa
Kao 6eH'laHU ilpciUeH, 6eH'laHU KyM, 6eH'laHa XatbUHa). "HymH"cnojHH BO-
Kan (B. 1.3.3) HMaMO Yl1P6eHKaua, I/p6eHKaiiuI/a (no PMCHa3HB 3aje.ll.HY
BPCTY l.\PBeHe Kane, aCBenHKHM1(- HMe n03HaTOrnHKaH36ajKe)HyHeKHM
peljHM pe'lHMa Kao 600eHiia)IIC, 600eHI/6(uj)ew, 800eH6yxa, UlapeH.lla;xca (=
UlapeHa Ilaxa). HajBHwececpacnHl{eKopHCTe 3aTBop6yMaCTHTHXHMeHa
TOnOHHMa Kao Eeocpao, lllapeHCpao, Cwapucpao, BY'lUWPH 8Y'lju
WpH), HMeHa EoxuOap 60)l(jH .ll.ap), HnH HMeHa npa3HHKa fleUip080aH,
nyplje80aH, CasuHOaH HT.ll.. 0 He.ll.OBO.lbHoj cpacnoCTH OBHXnOCne.ll.IbHXCBe-
.ll.O'lH MorynHOCT, yHenrroCTapHjeM KH.IDKeBHOM je3HKY, .ll.a ce Mee.ajy Kao
,ll,Be pe'lH ("IIerpoBa.ll.aHa", ,,0IIeTpOBY,ll,He" Hcn.). C.zq>yre CTpaHe, 3HaK
B>HXOBe CTapOCTHjecy KaoJ/Y'lUHOaH (cnpHCBOjHHM npH.ll.eBOM KO-
jH6H.ll.aHac MOraornaCHTHCaMOJ/YKUH), Kao HJ08albOaH, HUKolboaH Hcn.,
f.ll.e ce npBH .ll.eoBHwe HHe ocenaKao npH.ll.eB, 6y.u.yllu.ll.ajecnOBeHCKH cy-
CPHKC -1 ,,.ll.aHac nomyHoMpTaB" (CKOK 1971, s. v.j-).
2.4.6. Y CBHM .ll.oca.u.anm.HM npHMepHMa npH.ll.eB je.ll.HpeKTHo MO.ll.H-
cpHKoBao HMeHHUYy.zq>yroM.ll.eny. ToHe BIDKH 3acnmKeHHl{e 8enUKocp6uH
H8enUKoxp8aiU, l(ojecyHaCTaneperpecHBHoM.ll.epHBaQHjoMO.ll. npH.ll.eBa8e-
lluKocpilcKU O,ll,HOCHO eenuKoxpeaiUcKU, aOBH O.ll. Be.tlUKa Cp6uja O,ll,HOCHO
BenUKa XpeaiUCKa. O.ll. CHHTarMH iipooaja Ha MMO, iipoOaja ffa eenUKO Ha-
CTaJIe cy MMoiipooaja HeenuKoiipooaja (OBa .zq>yra HHje 3a6ene)KeHa y
PMC).Moryneje.ll.a cyHa CJIH'IaH Ha'IHH nOCTaJIH HH3pa3HMIlaoOiUypl/u H
MIlaOO'lecu (06eO.zq>e,ll,HHl{e cyyPMC.ll.aTe yMHO)KHHH),YKOJIHKO aHcy,ll,H-
peKTaH npeBO.ll. HeMa'IKOf Jungtiirken O.ll.HOCHO Jungtschechen; yn. HnHH-
rBHCTII'IKH TepMHH MIlaoocpaMawu'Iapu <Junggrammatiker.
2.4.7. lIHCTO eTHMOJIOWKH rJIe.ll.aHO, yoBaj THn 6H cna.u.ane HcnO)Ke-
HHl{e ('Iemne nOJIycnO)KeHHl{e) ca CTpaHHM npH.ll.eBOM Ha npBOM MecTy,
noQpUMa6an.epuHa HT. prima ballerina 'npBa 6anepHHa'), cpo(-)ii./laH
cpp. gros plan 'KpynHH unaH'), UKc-uoeja (nope.ll.peljerUKcHa uoeja,
3aKojecyce 3anaraJIHnypHcm:y opHrHHanyjeCHHTarMa, HeM.fIXe Idee).
IIocne.ll.B>HX rO,ll,HHa B>HXOB 6poj je OCeTHO yseliaH .ll.OJIaCKOM earneCKHX
nOJIyCJIO)KeHHl{a Kao YIl-KOHiUaKUi, xe8u-MeiUan., aciU-yo, xapo-oucK,
Iloiiu-(}UCK, KOMiiaKiU-oucK, iioii-MymKa, iioii-iieea'l, pu-Uloii (CKpaneHo
O.ll. H3BopHor duty-free shop) HT.ll.. Y cTBapHocTH, OCHM 3a n03HaBaOl{e
CTpaHHXje3HKa,OBe CnO)KeHHl{e ce no He Pa3.llHKyjy O.ll. CTpa-
HHX,ll,BOHMeHH'IKHX(THnaiUepMOC-60l,fa, XOpOp-U/I.M) Koje CMO BH.ll.enH y
CJlaralLe 67
2.3.6.3 H2.3.6.4. CnpyreCTpaHe, IbHX rOTOBO HeoceTHa rpaHHl{apa3.ll.Baja
O.ll. cnojeBaKoje 06H'IHO CMaTPaMO CHHTarMaMaCHenpoMeH.lbHBHM npH.ll.e-
BOM Ha npBOM MecTY, Kao ca/la pY'laK, 61laHKO '1eK, eKciipec iiUCMO, COIlO
ileealbe, uHciUaHW oopY'laK, 6pyiiio we;xcuHa, Hewo U3HOC, I/UKtlaK lluHuja
Hcn. IIpaBonHc 1993, Ta'ln5080 .ll.ecpHHHme OBe aTPH6YTe Kao "Henpo-
MeH.lbHBe pe'lH npH.lJ.eBCKOr HnH npH.ll.eBCKo-npHnOIUKor 3Ha'lelba" H, 3a
pa3nHKY O.ll. paHHjerIIpaBonHca,KOjHje3aXTeBaonHCaibeCll;pTHI{OM, npo-
nHcyje.ll.a cenHmyO.ll.BojeHo,je,ll,HaKOnoHCHHTarMeTHna6paOH l,fuilene,
ep ucpa, iiopiUa61l MaUluHa, yKojHMaHeMacyMlbe.ll.ajenpBape'lHenpo-
MeH.lbHBH npH.ll.eB.
2.4.8. THn Doc +Ho +CycpHKC
(CCT)
2.4.8.1. CJlOKeHHQe ca CytJlHKCOM -tl14
KaonrroCMO BenHanoMeayJIH(2.4.1), 3a 06pa3oBalbenpH.ll.eBCI\OHMe-
HH'IKHX CnO)KeHHl{a ca CycpHKCOM He nocToje npenpeKe. MeljycyljJHKcHMa
CBaK8KO jeHajnpO.lJ.YKTHBHHjH -al/. CnO)KeHHl{e yrnaBHOM 03Ha'lasajy.lbY.ll.-
CKa 6Hna,pelje)KHBOTHlbe, a3axBa.JbyjyliH MeTaljJopH'lHoj ynOTpe6H HeKe O.ll.
B>HX (Kao ;xcyiiiO/(/bYHal/, oe6enOKO;XCal/) MOry HMaTH 06a 3Ha'lelba.
IIpHMepH: 8UCOKOUlKOllal/, eenUKOUlKOllal,f, eUUleUlKOllal/ (H 6UUlO-),
HuxeUlKOllal,f (H 1tU;JIC0-), iiY'lKOUlKOlla'1; iipa80KpUllI/U, paeHO-, illepoo-,
MeKO-, KyCo-, tjpHOKpUllI/U (TepMHHH y T8KCOHOMHjH HHceKaTa); OYZOKPU-
Ilatj (mHl{a.ll.yrHXKpHna, noPMC),lle80KpUlla'1 (lbe60-) (npHna.ll.HHK ne-
BorKpHna HeKe OpraaH3aQHje, noPMC);UYHOZllaeal/ ()Ka6.lbanapBa),upa-
:JHOZIlaeal,f, WyUO-, puljo-, 06110-, oe6enoZllaeal/ HT.ll.. (0.lbY.ll.HMa);puljozpu-
ealf, cueOcpu6al,f (Ha3HBH 3a KOlba BJIH Marapl{a); '1peeHoKo;xcalf, '1PHOKO-
uHoelj)epatj, Kpueoelj)epa'1; cue06pa-
oa'1. ;xcyillO/(/bYHal,f, Kycopeiialf, '1pHopYKa'1 (npHna.u.HHK opraHH3all;Hje
"QpHa PYKa"); '1pHopU3a'1 (cBewTeHHK); zoplbocena",; zOOuUllbeOOMopal,f
(HeonofH3aM '1eCT y HOBHHapCKOMje3HKY: '10BeK Ha rO,ll,HWB>eM O.ll.MOPY).
1-13 .ll.BO'lnaHHX TonOHHMa HaCTanH cy1(pHozopa",. rt>P)'UIKOZopa'1, CeeUio-
copal,f, paeHOZOpal,f (06H'IHO YcMHcny ''1eTHHK ca PasHe rope'),Ea60cpe-
oa", ('10BeKH3Ea6HHe fpe.ll.e,Cpe,ll,YKoBaHoM OCHOBOM npBor.ll.eJIa),H060-
iiC13apa'1 Hcn. IIpomHpelbecyljJHKcaHMaMO y6enozapOejal/, '1p8eHOcapoe-
jalf, '1peeHoapMejatl (noPYCKOM KpacHo-
apMeel/), IIPH06epmjaHa'1. HHOCwpaHal/, UH03eMall HHU303eMal,f caMO
npHBH.ll.HO OBaMO, jep cy cyljJHKCaJIHe H3Be.ll.eHHQe O.ll. npH.ll.eBa
uHocwpaH, UH03eJ1tHU O.ll.HOCHO HU303eMCKU; je,ll,HHO 6H cY603eMall Morno
6HTH KaKO o,n; CY603eMHU, TaKO HO.ll. CHHTarMe cy6a 3eM/ba.
68
1

I
Tsop6aPC'lHYcaapeMeHOMcpnCKOMje3HK)'
2.4.8.2. CJIOlKeHHne ca OCTaJIHM
Ca -azu: Y pe'fH IIPHoMaHiUujazu (yn. IIPHOpu3all); y
cnopTcKHM TepMHHHMa lepaiUleoiipyzazu, cpeol-boiipyzazu, oyzoiipyzazu; y
OCTOPHjCKHM IIPHOciUoiUuHazu, IIpnoKozuYlbazu, 3eJ1.eHOleao(e)pazu; y 300-
JIOWKHM oyzoiipciUazuu, /luxoupciUazuu, iUaKoiipciuazuu (nOCJIe,lUba ABa OA
3aCTapeJIHX petm/lUX 'HenapaH' HiUale 'napaH'42).
Ca cyqmKcoM -HUK: HMeHHl(e y .npyroM AeJIY BeliHHOM nocTojeHca-
MOCTaJIHO, aJIH ceH3 3Ha'felbajacHoBUAH AajeAO AOWJIO Ha-
nopeAO ca CJIaralbeM. TaKO MMoiioclj)eoHuK 'BJIaCHHK MaJIor DoceAa', ee-
/lUKoiioc(j)eOHUK 'BJIaCHHK BeJIHKOr noceAa', UHOUlleMenUK 'npHnaAHHK
ApyrornJIeMeHa', uyno6llacHUIe 'oco6aCnYHOM BJIawliy, nyHHM oBJIawlie-
lbeM', iUeZUleOKaiUeZopHUK (caCKpalieHOM OCHOBOM HMeHHne KaiUezopuja),
MatlOUpU6peOHUK (HeOJIOrH3aM, OA nonYJIapHOr H3pala MMa upU6peoa),
6eJ1.UKOOociUojHUK (rAeMox<eMO DpeTlIOCTaBHTHAajeyApyrOM AeJIY cKpa-
lieHa OCHOBa HMeHHQe oociUojaHciU60: yD. H3BeAeHHQ)' oociUojaHciU6eHUK
Cnp06JIHX<HO OCTHM 3HaQelbeM), 3/l00'lnUIe 'KO HMa 3Jle, ypOKJLHBe o'm'.
CBe CJIox<eHHne 03Ha'fasajyoc06y,OCHM pe'fH iipa6oyzaonuK iipa-
60yzao). MUIlocponule He cmma OBaMO, jepjeH3BeAeHHna014 npUAeBaMU-
/lOcpoan. IIpa606(j)epnuK 6H Momo6HTH OA upa60elj)epaH, aJIH HOA upa-
6a 6(j)epa. H0606(j)epHuK npHBUAHO HMa y.npyrOMAenyHMeHHQ)'6(j)ep-
HUK, aJIH ca CHHOHHMOM noeoe(j)epall (41eMHHHHYM H060e(j)ep-
lea), ca H0606(j)epje HH0606lj)epciU6o HaBOAH Hac JIa Hl:bera Bex<eMO 3a
CHHTarMY H06a 6lj)epa.
ETHH'Im CyCPHKC.-lj)aHuH jaBJ],a ce npe CBera y CJIox<eHHQaMa OA
JlBO'fJIaHHX TonoHHMa, Kao HoeocaljaHuH, H0606pljaHuH, H06oZpaOUzu'la-
HUH, CiUapozpaljanun (CTaHOBHHK CTapor fpaAa Ha XBapy; aJIH CiUapu-
zpao -+CiUapuzpa!jaHUH, H3BeAeHHQa),Eal-bo/lY'lanUH (OAEaR>a J1YKa; Aa-
Hac 'Iewlie Eal-ba/lYKa -+ Eal-ba/lY'laHUH, H3BeJleHHQa). y
"eTHoHAHMa" KaoMM06apOUtanun, 6eJ1.UKOeapOUtCmUH, ZOpR>06apOZUaHUH,
zOpR>OCelbanun, a HapaBHo H MMozpa!jaHuH, CHaKHaAHO npowHpeHHM
3Ha'feu.eM. HeOJIOrH3aM ZO/IooiUO'lanUH 03Ha'faBa 'IOBeKa KOjH jep06Hjao
Ha 3JIOmaCHOM fOJIOM OTOKY (nocJIe 1948. rOAUHe).
42 PMC 6enelKH AUx, -a, -0nollpaqeR ca 3Ha'lea.eM 'HenapaH', maK HJ\H maK no
ca 3HaQea.eM 'napHH 6poj', aJIH seposamojeHORa ,llpyrapC'l HMaJIa llpaqescK)'
ynoo:pe6y, 6y.Ll)'liH All nocrojHHO,llpeJIHHl(a maKO Kao HMeHHl\acpe,lllLerPOAa, c HaHOMe-
HOM "HYIlpllJl. CJIYlK6H"(jeJIHa,llpynrraeHa Hrpay XIX DeK)', KOjy nOMHB>e H3Maj,3SaJIa
ceAUXO WlU mQKO). ,D;aHac ce yCBaKOM cnyqajyODe MOrycMa.q,aTHHeMOTHsH-
caHHMa y IlpBOM YMaJIoj npOcDere,s. V. Cucapu, nHXOllpcranJHcy
Ha3SaHH "IIHjOllpcnmm"aTaKOIlpC'IllmH "TlIHKonpcTamH", urrojeO'lHrlleAaH IlpHMep Ha-
poAHe eTHMOllornje.
CJmnm.e 69
Cy41HKC -lea cpelieMo y HalHBHMa X<HBOTHl:ba H6HJbaKa: oyzoiieplea
(pH6a), ::xcyiUoiieplea, xyiUoeolbKa (OTHQe), IIPHoZilaeKa (OTHl(a),6{j)eJl.oy-
ZUKa (3MHja), iUanle0pozulea (6y6a), iUanleOpeiiKa (6HJbKa, 6y6a),
iUaHKOKOplea (THKBaHJIH JIy6eHHl(a),MeKOleOpKa (THKsa), iUepOOKOplea (TH-
KBa, KpywKa, JIy6eHHQa) HCJI. PMC6eJIe)l(H HHa3HB UtUPoKolI(uj)eeKa 3a
nywKy.YIIpeeniiepKa (pH6a,UTHQa, HKao WalbHSH HalHB3a
KOCY x<eHY, KOA CpeMQa) HwapeHueplea (BpcTa nTHQe) cnojHH BOKaJI -0-
3aMel:beH je"HYJITHM", BepOBaTHO YCJIeA TelKu,e Jla npSH Aeo CJIox<eHHl(e
OCTaHe ABOCJIOlKaH Kao Hy CBHMOCTaJIHMa. OsajCyqlHKCcenOBpeMeHOja-
sJ],a HKao MOQHOHH y OAHOCY Ha MyWKH -all (l(PHozopKa, 6UCOKOUtKO/lKa
HCJI.), a CBe CJIOlKeHHQe Ha -aHall HMajy cpeMHHHHYM Ha -aHKa.
Cy41HKC -ulla AOJIalH ymaBHOM y pe'fHMa Be3aHHM 3a npHpoJIY H
6HJbHH CBeT: paeHooneeUlla, KpaiUKOOHeeUlla, oyzooneeUlla (ca OCHOBOM
one(e)-), cyeOMpa3Ulla (cYXO-), ZO/lOMp03Ulla, 6lj)eJl.ozopulla, IIPHozopulla,
ZO/loc(j)eMeHUlle -c(j)eMeR>a'le: 60TaHH'fKH TepMHH, npeBOJl rpe-
QH3Ma Gymnospermae), cKpueenoclj)eMenUllel-clj)eMeR>a'le (C marOJI-
CKHM npHAeSOMy npBOMJleJIy). Hy iip03Hoelj)epulla HyHeKOJIHKO
Mau,e n03HaTHX pe'fH Kao 3/l0epeMeHUlla (BpCTa UTHQe), oue01cpaoUlla (M.
HlK. pOAa, 'Kpa.l(JhHBaQ (-HQa) JlHBJ],a'm': 3a OCHOBY npBorJleJIa yn. oueo-
K03a H.np. Y2.4.4). CJIOlKeHH Cy41HKC -nulla jaBJba ce KaTKaA y BapHjaHT-
HHM 06JIHQHMapa6HooneeHulla. KpaiUKooHeeHulla, oyzooHeeHulla. anH je
npeOBJIaAaO caMO y pe'lH CIleiioo'lnUlle (yXpBaTcKoj HClbeiioO'lUlle).
Cy41HKC -je AOJIalH y BuweanCTpaKTHHX HMeHHQa, 0.11 KOjHxjecaMO
HeKOJIHKO y wHpoj ynO'Tpe6H: iiynoMolije (DopeA iiYHOMOJi), iip03Ho6(j)ep-
je, MWlocplje, CIlaoociUpaUtJie, ceeiUoca6Jbe. CPYCKOCJIOBeHCKHM 06JIHKOM
cycpHKcajecy6/lQZopoouje (PMC6eJIeX<H CaMO 6/lQZopolje, nopeA6/lQZo-
poociU(JO) H WalbHBO 6/lQZoyiUpo6uje. OCTaJIH npHMepH 06yxsaTajy 6u-
ciUp0YMlbe, ozuiUpoYMlbe, CIlo6oooyMlbe (npBH Aeo 6H Morao 6HTH H OA
HMeHHQe CIlo6ooa), /leiiope.ye (lbeiiopje.ye), 6p30p(j)e.ye, KpacHop(j)e.ye,
oo6pooYUtje, paeHooyzuje, lepue06(j)epje, p03HoZllaqe, p03nO/lu.ye H jom
nOHeKH.
HaCY41HKC -CiU60 HaJIalHMO CaMO HeKOJIHKO npHMepa: Kpueoelj)ep-
ciUeo, noeoelj)epciUeo, eeJI.UKocpiiciUeo H eeJI.UKOXpeaiUciUeo (y .npyroM
JleJIY cynpHMapHe HMeHH'IKe OCHOBe H3 CHHTarMe BeJl.UKa Cp6uja OAUO-
CHO BeJl.UKa Xp6aiUcKa), HeOJIOrH3aM oo6pocyclj)eociUeo (HaKHaAHO CTBO-
peH npeManpHAeBY o06pocyc(j)eocKU, npBeHCTBeHo HaTeMe.n:.y CHHTarMe
o06pocyc(j)eocKu oonocu). HnociUpaHciUeo Huno3eMciUeo, aHaJIOrHOOHO-
Me WTO CMO peKJIH 3a unociUpaHOIl HUH03eMall, 'Tpe6a CMa'TpaTH H3BeJle-
HHQaMa 0.11 npUAeBa uHociUpan OJU{OCHO Un03eMHU.
70 TBop6aperm ycaspeMeHoM CpnCI(OMje3HKY
Ca OCTaJIHM CycpHKCHMa HaBe,IU1MO uyciilouolbUHa 'He06paljeHo, Ha-
nYllITeHO nOJI,e' H iil6POOKOJICUHa 'ornp,llHyhe 1C0JKe'; /laKoai1llleiilu'lap H
iileUlKoai1llleiilu'lap, npeMaCHHTarMaMa /laKa ai1llleiiluKa O,llHOCHO iileUlKa
ai1llleiiluKa; OYZOYUlKO (06H<m0 0le'-'Y);ZO/loUlujaH 'oHaj 1C0jHjerOJIe WH-
je',Cje,llHHMnpHMepoMy PMC;Oe6e/1Z)'3a (C Hy1ITHM cnojHHM BOKaJIOM H
CYCPHKCOM -a: B. CKOK S. v. a). CaCBHMjeHeHlBeCHO ,lla11H OBaMO cna,Ua H
pe'lMy/uK06alba. Y O,lleJI,Ky0CYCPHKCY -ja, Ga6Hh 1986:310 nHrue"O,ll no-
HMeHH'IeHeHMeHHue[sic!]HfJIarOJIaHa'lHu,eHajeHMeHHuaMy/uKo6alba",
aJIH He 06jamu,aBa Ha KojHr11arOJI MUCJIH; noCKOICY 1971, s. V. KoiilI) MY-
UlK06alba HHje CJIOJKeHHua, Hero jeH3Be,lleHO nOMoliy nejopaTHBHOr CY-
cpHKca -06alba, C110JKeHOr O,ll -06a H-Iba. TonOHHM HU303eMCKa jenOHMe-
HH'IeHH npH,lleB YJKeHCKOM po,llY (yn. HU303eMa/.f, 2.4.8.1).
2.4.9. THn DoC + D (+ CycIJHKC)
OBaj THn jelac1')'IIJLeH CaMO YHeKOJIHKO JIH'lHHX HMeHa Kao Muo-
opaz, MWlopao, PaoMuo, PaoMWla (nocJIe,llu,a ,llBa CHYJITHM cnojHHKoM,
lap33JIHKy OA PaO-0-CIla6 Hcn.). HMeHaJby60opaz, JWazolby6 HCJIH'lHa
no eTHMOnomjH OH TaKolje cna,llaJIa OBaMO, aJIH ,,lby6, opHMapHH npH-
lVes ... CBeCJIaB.[eHCKH] HopacnaB.[eHCKH]" (TaKO CKOK 1971 no,ll TOM O,ll-
pe,llHHUOM) BHwe He nocTOjH, na celby6- AaHac ocena Kao rnaroJICKa HJIH
eseHTYaJIHO HMeHH'lKa OCHOBa (yo. 2.3.9.4).
2.4.10. THn DoC +ro+9
(CCT)
OBY rpyny jeBpno TeIlIKO p33rpaHH'iHTH KaKO OA OHe ca HMeHHUOM,
TaKO HOA OHeCnpHJIOroMYnp80M11.eny. MeljyCHrypHHjHMopHMepHMacy
JlCU60UUC (no CKOKy npeBell.eHHua 011. rp. zographos), :JfCU6oiJep HMpiil60-
xoep 'nemHHap'. Y MyOpOCl106 'CPHJI03ocJ>' HY6/1azOCll06 opBH Aeohe ope
OHTH npHJIor Hero opHl1.es, nOllIToCIl06- TYMa'lHMO Kao fJIaronCKY OCHOBY
(yo. rope CPYCHO-ry 6p. 39; Y3 TO, noCKOKy, 6/1azOCll06 jenpeBe,l:\eHHua O,ll
naT. benedictio, abene jey naTHHCKOM opHJIor). Y 6/1QZQoaiU 6H ce Morno
ro8OpHTH 0 npHl1.eBY HJIH 0 HMeHHll.H. Y iUOU/lOM(j)ep HiilOU/l0600 iUOU/lO-
3aIIpaBO He npe,l:\CTaBJLa npHl1.eB, Hero CKpaneuy OCHOBY HMeHHl.\e iiloU/lO-
iUa, oYm'liH,l:\a CJIO)KeHHue COBaKBHM )lpyrHM,l:\eJIOM HMajyHMeHH'-'Y Ynp-
80M; HCTO Ba)KH H3a MOKp0600 = MOKpatz0600 (yo. 2.3.9.1 H 1.4).
3a uyciilO/l06, CKOK, s. V. uyciil
2
, npe-rnOCTaBJI,a ,l:\a je DOCTaJIO 0,1:\
iiyciil ,l:\011.aTKOM CYCPHKca -0/143 H-06 011. MaljapcKor-6, alaTHM,l:\o,l:\aje: "Ta
43 KaoyilyciiJ-oA-UHa, 6paz-oA-uja? 0 OBOM CYcPHKCyHHa'ie6HCMO YJaJIY,!I,Tpall(HJIH
nO.D.ante HKO.D. CKOKa H y JlHTepaT)'JlH.
Cnaraa.e 71
ce H3Be,lleHHua ocjebaJIa Kao CJIOJKeHHua O,ll /106, nocmep6aJI O,ll /l06uiilu,
HJIH ce YHaKpCTHJIa ca laHCTaTaKBOM HapO,llHOM CJIOJKeHHll.OM." Yn.HUY-
ciiloiiaUl (TaKoljeUYCiUOUClUlll, uyciilouaUlUlfa) 'CJI060,llaHnamu,aK',O,llaKJIe
je(noCKOKYMeTacpopH'IKH, nopeljeu,eMCTOKe6e3naCTHpacaOMJIa,UHHOM
oe3 HaAlOpa) nOCTao npH,lleB UyciUouaUlaH.
2.5. CJlo,..eHHue ca 3aMeHHUOM YnpSOM AMy
2.5.1. THn 30
C
+H
,l(aJIeKO Haj6pojHHje Meljy CJIO)KeHHuaMa OBor THna jecyOHe Koje Y
np80M AeJIY HMajy CaMQ- (OCHOBY 3aMeHHue ctiM HcnojHH BOKaJI). HCTH
THn nocTojH Hy ApyrHMjelHUHMa (yCJIOBeHCKHM TaKoljecaCaMO-, YHe-
Ma'lKOM ca Selbst-, YeHfJIecKoM caselj-, mHpOM EBpone Crp'lKHM auto-
HT,ll.)HCBYAajeBeOMaOP0,llYKTHBaH,TaKOAacejaB.lhayMHorHM HeOJIOrH-
3MHMa. PMCCa.up)KH 6JIH3YCTO OBaKBHX HMeHHll.a, a06H.1be opHMepa Ha-
BO,llH HGapHh 1980: 62-67. HMeHHua y ApyroM ,lleJIy OBHX CJIO)KeHHua y
BeJIHKojjeBenHHH CJIY'lajeBarnaroJIClCa HMeHHua Ha-Ibe (O,ll HecBpmeHor
rnarOJIa, Hop. CaMoyQpa6.lbalbe, HJIH O,ll CBpweHor, Hop. CaMOcaXalbelbe;
Ha -he jeBepOBaTHoje,llHHH opHMep CaM03a'letze) HJIH nocmep6aJIHaHMe-
HHua (CaMoyQpa6a, caMoupezop HT,ll.), HTO yIIpKOC 'lHu,eHHUH ,llaje6poj
nOCBe,llO'leHHX rnarOJIaHaCaMO- BeOMaMaJIH.44 3HaTHOjeMaH>e CJIo,..eHH-
ua C"opaBHM" HMeHHuaMa, Hop. CaM0601ba, CaMOc6(uj)eciU, CaMQUHUlfU-
jaiilu6a.
o DJIOAHOCTH OBorTHna rOBopH nOAaTaK AajeYpe'lHHKY CKpOMHor
06HMa KaKaBjeKJIajH 1992 3a6eJIeJKeHO npeKo ARaAeceT HMeHH'IKHX CJIO-
JKeHHuaHa CaMO-, THnH'lHHX3a MeAHjcKHje3HK nOCJIe,zJ;l:hHX AeueHHja: Me-
ljy u,HMa cy CaMOCUalbU6albe, CaM0YlluUliile1be, CaMOtjJUHaHCUpalbe, ca-
MO/l(uj)e'lelbe HApyre.MHorHOATHX HeoJIOrHlaMaBepOBaTHOcyHaCTaJIH
npeBoljeu,eM crpaHHx Hlp33a, 1lIT0 noroTOBY Ba)KH laOHe KOjH Y)lpyrOM
AeJIYca.up)Ke n03ajM.lheHYHMeHH'-'Y:caMoKpuiiluKa (HajBepOBaTHHjeH3py-
cKor), CaMOKOlliilpo/la eHI'JI. selj-controf), CaMoupolluja, CaM0lfe1l3ypa.
44,Il;eJIHMH'lHOjeTO MOlI<,llaHnocneAHUaHOMHHaJlHOrCTHlla,I(OjH, YnllCBHOMje3H-
KY.D.aje HMeHHllaMa npe.D.HOCT HaJJ. maroJlHMa. Ory.D.a, peQHMO, PMC.D.aje ca-
MQCalJ.llaOa6afilu CII, CII, naHctl.IIfQcalJ.llaoofilu CII, anHJa Il>HXHeManpH-
Mepa, Heroynyhyje Ha Ctl.IIfQCalJ.llaOa61l1be O.D.HOCHO
HHllactl.llfQQiipafUU8albll HeMay3 ce6e maron,anHjeI'OTOBO Cll.l'YPHO.D.a yje3HKY6oTaHH-
'lapanOCTojepeqeHHlle KaO L(6I1iUQ6U CII Ctl.llfQQiipafUyjy. CI(OK 1971, s. v.cuI, KlIlICe,!I,aje
ctl.llfQlJ.llaoa nocTBep6an O,!l, ctl.llfQlJ.llaooiUu HBepoBaTHOjey npaBy, MaJJ.a OBaj rnaroJl HHje
3a6enelKeH y PMC. 080cy Hnal( H3y3eUH: 3a BeJIHKY BemlRYOCTanHX HMeHH'lKHX cnolKe-
HHQ6 Ha Ctl.llfQ- HeMorylieje36MIlCnIlTH o,!l,roBapajyhH CJlOlKeHH maroJl.
72 Tsop6ape'lHyCaBpeMeHOM CpnCKOMje3HK]'
CaMOOUCIlUWlUHa, CaMOaHatlU3a, CaMOpeKJlaMa HCaMOpeKAaMep (O,llaK1Ie
CaMOpeKJlaMepCiU60), CaMOUHOYKlluja (TepMHHH3cpH3HKe, B. HHiKe) HCJl.
CaCBHMjeMaJIH npoueHaTHecYCPHKCaJIHHX CJlOiKeHHua HaCaMO- KO-
jeHHCY abstracta: TO cyHeKOJlHKO HalHBa KaO CaMOM(j)epa'l, ca-
MOyUpa6.lba'l (0 qeMY B.' HHiKe) HJ1,y,llCKHX 6Hlia KaO CaMOy6ulla, CaM0Y-
Upa6.lba'l, CaMopeKJlaMep.
2.5.1.1.KaomTOjeHJlOrHqHOC063HPOM HanOJlHCeMaHTHqHOCT3a-
MeHHQe HnpH,lleBa COM (PMCpa3JlHKyje yKynHo .D:eBeT 3HaqeILa Hno,ll-
3HaqelLa),O,llHOC eJleMeHTa CaMO- H.npyror,lleJIaCJIOiKeHHue H3Y-
3eTHO jePa3HOBpCTaH HTemKO O,llpe,llHB. lIo,ll O,llpe,llHHUOM CaMO- PMC
Pa3JlHKyje,llBa3HaqelLa: ,,1.KaonpBH,lleoCJIOiKeHHXpeqH03HaqaBa,llace
OHO mTO 3HaqH,llpyrn,lleO CJlOiKeHHue O,llHOCH HacaMorace6e: CaMoana-
CaMOKOHiUpoAa, caMooo6pana, ca-
HCJI.... 2. Kao npBH.D:eo CJIO)KeHHua 3Ha-
qH: aYToMaTcKo, MeXaHHqKO BpmelLe pa.D:lLe KOjy 03HaqaBa marOJl qHjH
jeKopeH y,llpyroM,lleJIY CJlOiKeHHQe: CaMOK06, CaMOKpeC, (;aMOHUKJlOciU,
CaMOiUOK HCJI."
napHli 1980 Hajnpe HanOMHlLe (62-63) ,lla je BeliHHa CJlO)KeHHua C
rnarOJICKOM HMeHHUOM MOTHBHcaHa nOBpaTHHM rJIaroJlHMa, npH3HajyhH
,lla TH rJlarOJIH .,HHCY CBH lIoTOM (64-65) pa3BpcTaBa CBe
CJIOiKeHHue ca CaMO- HaTpH "CeMaHTHqKa Y30pKa". lIpBHje,,11 +caMora
ce6e", Ha npHMep caMoo6pana > ,,06paHa CaMora ce6e", 'IeMY ce ,llo,llaje
no,llYJKHcnHCa!< npHMepaKaoCaMOaHatlU3a, CaM006MaHa, caMo3awiUuiUa,
CaM003lbeOa, CaMOiipujeKop, caMoy6ojciii60, CaMOMy-
HT,ll. ,lWyrH
ceMaHTHqKH Y30paK rJIaCH ,,11 + peKUHja rJIarOJla KOjH je y OCHOBH
8MeHHue"(BITO 3HaqH- npHMeTHlieMo- ,llajenpBH3anpasocaMO nO.D:BP-
CTa ,llpyror, nOBITO reHHTHB CaMoza ce6e HHje HHBITa .npyro ,ll0 peKQHja
HMeHHue H3Be,lleHe 83 npeJIa3HOr rJlarOJla). HaBOMce meCT TaKBHX peK-
UHja: >CWKaJI,elLeHa.D: CaMHM co60M,CaMOZ060P >roBOP
ca CaMHM co60M, > nO)'3,llaILe y caMorace6e,CaMOiilbY6a-
> fiJ1,YBaILe no CaMOM ce6H, >,llHBJ1,elbe caMOM ce6H,
> ce6ecaMoraO,ll qera.TpebHCeMaHTH'IKH y30pa!<
(OBor fiYTa 3aHCTa CeMaHTHqKH, 3a pa3JlHI<}'O,ll npBa){Ba Koja cy,llecpHHH-
CaHarpaMaTHqKH)jecre"11+noBOJ1,H caMorcy6jeKTa",CnpHMepHMaKao
CaMoOOUPUHOC, CaMOP036oj, CaMOO-
CaMOU-
HT.D:. lIpHMeTHliece,llaOBaKBa,llecpHHHUHjaO,llrOBapaHeKHM npHMe-
pHMa(Hnp.CaMOOOiipUHOC), aJIHje3a.npyrecaCBHM HenpHKJIa,llHa: CaMOU-
Ha npHMep (peq Koje HeMa y PMC, aJIH OqHrJIe,llHO 3HaqH 'JIH'IHO,
CIlanm.e 73
aYTopcKO H3,llalLe', yn.PYCKO CaMU3OaiU), He 6H ceMOrJIO,llecpHHHcaTHKao
"H3,llalLenoBOJ1,H caMorcy6jeKTa",jepHKa,llaYTOp cBoje,lleJIO nOBepHH3-
,llaBaqy, TO 6HBa noILeroBoj BOJ1,H. BepoBaTHO 360rTaKBHX Heca-
BpmeHOCTH napHneBa,llO,llaje: ".. MOryceTe CJIOiKeHHue npe06JIHqHTH HC
npH)IjeBoM 'BJIaCTHT" Hnp.: CaMOOOiiPUHOC >BJIaCTHTH .D:OnpHHOC, CaMOO-
OAYKa >BJIaCTHTa O,llJIYKa, >BnaCTHTO npH3HalLe, aJIH TO
OH,lla HHje TBOp6eHH onHC".
2.5.1.2. YCTBapH HaM OBH npHMepH rOBope KaKO jeY3aJIY.D:HO YBeK
HHCHCTHpaTHHaTBop6eHOMonHCY(Tj. Ha.D:ecpHHHUHjH Koja06aBe3HOca-
,i{PiKH 06epeqHO.D: KOjHXjeHaCTaJIaCJlOiKeHHua). 3aHeKe.D:06po n03HaTe
H3pa3eKao illTOcyCaM0601ba,
CaMoiip(uj)ezop, CaMOuHuIlujaiiiu6a HeMoryhe je CMHCJIHTH a.lleKBaTHY
.D:ecpHHHUHjy Koja 6H Ca.D:piKana 3aMeHHUY COM. lIoHeKa.ll, oneT, He 0){r0-
Bapa marOJIy,llpyroM,lleJly: MOiKeMOje,llHHO .D:ecpHHHca-
TH Kao "XBaJI,elLecaMorce6e",6Y.D:yhH .D:a x6atlucaiiiu Kao npeJIa3HH rJIa-
rOJl He nocTojH. lIoHeKe "TBop6eHe".D:ecpHHHUHje HCYBHme cyCJIOiKeHe
.D:a 6Hce Morne YK1IOnHTH y Ma KOjH O.D: TpH "CeMaHTHqKa Y30pKa" napH-
heBe.CHHOHHMH CaMouoCllyza HCaMoyCllyza (naH y
3HaqeILY Koje Ta peq HMa y XpBaTCKoj) .D:aHaC BHme He 3Haqe maroJIcICY
pa.lllLy, Hero np0.D:aBHHUY ('TprOBaqKa pa,lllLa y KOjoj ce Kynau caM no-
CJIYiKyje, caM Y3HMa p06y' npeMa PMC). HeOJlOrH3aM CaMOM(j)epa'l He
3HaqH 'Mepaq caMora ce6e', Hero 'anapaT nOMoliy Kora 60JIeCHHK MO)Ke
caM Ce6H,llaH3MepH npHTHcaK'. O'lHrJIe.D:HOje.D:a ce TaKBH onHCH He MO-
ry nO.D:BeCTH HU no,ll npHJlHqHO cpoPMyJly "noBOJ1,H CaMor
cy6jeKTa".
HapaBHo,llay nOMeHYTaTpH06pacuaHe YJla3H HH3Haqea-e.D:aTO no.D:
2y MaJIoqaC UHTHpaHoj o.lq)e,llHHU:H PMC- "aYToMaTCKo, MeXaHHI{KO BP-
melLepa.lllLe". napHlieBa HHe nOKymaBa ,lla 3a TO 3HaqeILe ceMaH-
THqKY CPOPMYJlY, Hero CaMO HaKHa,llHO .D:O.D:aje (CTp. 66): ,,)l:aHac cy BpJIO
DJIO,llHe CJlO)KeHHue ca3HaqeILeM 'BpWeu.e OHora BITOjey ){pyroM.D:HjeJIY
CJlOiKeHHue CaMO O.D: ce6e, aYTOMaTCKH'''. Haso,llHcaMO .D:Ba npHMepa,"ca-
MOyUQlba'l >ynaJI,aq KOjH caM nanH" H"CaMOU3MjeHa >H3MjeHaCaMa O.D:
ce6e", )'3 HanoMeny.D:a jeMorynaH"npe06JIHKa... aYToMaTCKH ynaJI,aq..
aYToMaTcKa H3MjeHa", aJIH .D:a OH,lla "He O.D:pa)KaBa TOK TBop6eHor
,>
npoueca". YCTBapH, npHMepa 3a OBaKBO 3Haqeu.e HH .D:aHac HeMa MHoro:
peqHMa Hase.D:eHHM y PMCMomH 6HCMO .D:O.D:aTH jowje.D:HHO COMO-
6e3a'lUlla 'MaIDHHaKojaCaMa)KaILe HBe3yjeCHonOBe nmeHHu:e',Kao HHe-
nOTKPefiJ1,eHe npHMepHMa peqH CaMoooAaza'lUlla 'MamHHa Koja y iKeTOH
OMWKe CHonOBe, iKereJIHUa' HcaMouYIla'l 'BaTpeHO opyJKje Koje ce CaMO
naJIH, nyua'(BepoBaTHo nypHCTHqKa ,,3aMeua"3a ayiiioMaiU), eBeHTYaJIHO
H 'KpeTalLe H3a3BaHO ynyTpawu.oM, conCTBeHOM CHaroM' H
74 TBop6ape'lHycaspeMeHOM cpnCKOMje3HK)'
CaMOUHOYKl/uja 'nojaBaHH.QyUHpaa.aeJIeKTpOMOTOpHeCHJIe y Kp03
KOjH CaMa Teqe (0CTPyjH)'. CaMOMO)epa'l OBaMO He jepHHjepeq0
anapa-ryKOjH ayTOMaTCKH; He HH TepMHHH noCaMOofllloo-
Iba, CaMOOilpaUlU6albe, jep He 03HaqaBajy ayTOMaTCKe
Hero Kojecy6jelCT(naMaKapTO 6HJIaH6HJLKa)BPWH Haca-
MOM cOOH. C CTPaHe, nOHeKH npHMepH 3HaqeB.a 'ayroMaTCKH' Mory
ce HaliH CCT(B. HH>Ke, 2.5.3),
2.5.1.3. raHe nOMHH>e JiapHlieBa, aHH PMC
CaMO-, y HeKHM CJIyqajeBHMa TPe6a YJeTH y 063Hp He 3Ha'leH>e 3a-
MeHHue Hero diM = ycaMJLeH (He "ipse" Hero
"solus"),HeCYMH>HBOjeTO 3HaqeH>e ypeqHCaMOCillaH (noCKOKY
rpqKOrmonasterion), 3aKOjyPMC 2H 'CTaB Ha oca-
MH'. MornH6HCMO raTPa>KHTH HYpe'lHMa TUna caMo6.llacill, caMo6.llaoa,
CaM060lba. CaMOCUlla, caMo6.llaaap, CaMOCU/lHUK, caMoOpxaq
CKOK OBO rp'IKorautokrator, CnpBHM
eJIeMeHTOM autos aHe monos). PeqHCaM06.llaCHUK 'oHaj KOjecaM BJIaCHHlC
'lera'HCaMOKUCetlUHa 'CaMajOM}'>Ka KHcena' y PMCcynpeHeTe H3 BYKO-
BorPjeqHHKa, 6e3 npHMepa, aCaMOCKuilltllluqa 'oc06aKoja ce CaMa CKHTa,
JIyTanHua'HMacaMO nOTBpAYH3 Ha3opa. CaMOCaMaq 'qOBeKKOjHje
caCBHM, nOTnYHO CaM' OqHrJIeAHO je H3
npHAeBa ciiMoctiM 'caCBHM, nOTnyuo caM',
2.5.1.4. ce HHjeMa 3aMeHHua noyqewliyy CJIO>KeHHua-
Ma He MO>Ke HH npH6JIH>KH0 MepHTH ca3aMeHHUOM ctiM, rpewH JiapHlieBa
TBPAH (Has. A., 64) "Aace no3aMjeHH'lKaOCHOBajasJLaCaMO OCHOBa
3aMjeHHue ctiM", jepnOCToje HCJIO>KeHHue ca 3aMeHHUOM C6e Ha npBOM
Mecry,Kao HnOHeKaCnOBpaTHOM ce6e. OAOHHX HaC6e-, pacDpOCTPaa.e-
He cycaMO C6eMOn, c8e6.llaCill HC6e3Halbe; pe'lHHUH 6eJIe>Ke jowHC6e-
'106{j)eK, C8e'106(j)e'laHCill60, C6e:JICU60iU, C6eMYOpociU, c6e6u6albe. lIMe-
HHUY C6eMUP TeWKO 6HCMO MornH YBPCTHTH OBaMO, nowTO jey
AenyHeMOTHBHCaHa. (HHjecaCBHMjacHoUH KojHMjenYTeM Ycpn-
CKOKpBaTCKH: CKOK, s. V. MUO, Ka>Ke "noTje'leca cjeBepa {H3 'lew. vesmir
HJIH pyc. npn.ztieB[a] vsemirnyj)". MorybuajeHBe3a CHeMa'IKHM Weltall,
anH KaKO Ka>Ke HaHlin.1978:240, caMO y3aBHCHOCTH He-
Kor)q)yrorCJIOBeHCKorje3HKa (CTapOCJIOBeHCKor, pycKorHJIH qeWKor)...
6YAyIiHM CX. MUP He 3UaqH 'CBer'...".)Ca ce6e-. PMC6ene>KH caMO He-
KOJIHKO PeTKHX, Hlpa3HTO :KIbHWKHX CpaCJIHua, CnpHMepHMa H3 xpBaT-
CKHK nHcaua cyBepOBaTHO HeMa'lKHX pe'lH uaSelbst-):
ce6eeua. ce6e3a6opa6, ce6eMY'lelbe, ce6euoHuxelbe HCJIHqHO.
ClIaI'IIILe 75
2.5.2. THn 30
c
+Ho +cy41HKC
(CCT)
Cy<pHKcanuHx CJIO>KeUHUa ca CaMO- y npBOM ueMa MUOro. Ca
CY<PHKCOM -HUK jeCaM02.llaCHUK,45 yon03HUHjHCnpeq,HKcanHo-cY<PHKcan-
HOM TBOpeUHUOM CY2.IlaCHUK. Ca CY<PHKCOM -je cyCaMOopxa6Jbe, CaMO-
6.IlaUlne, HCaMOlby6Jbe lielby6- npe 6HTH maroncKa Hero
HMeUHqKaOCHOBa: B. 2.3.9.4). CaCY<PHKCOM -aq CKOBauojeHey06H'lajeHo
caMo2.lla6a'l, 'He>KeELa, caMau' HJIH 'cBojemaB 'lOBeK'.
Man06pojue cy H CnO>KeHHUe C 3aMeHHuaMa: C6e6.llaUlne,
C6eYM.l&e. c6eOpXa6Jbe; o602ooall '>KHBOTHH>a OBe 0603eMaq
'KOjH ce OMOCH ua OBY 3eMJLY, KOjH OBOj 3eMJLH, OqH-
Kao aHTOHHM UH03eMall. (06nHK 0603eMatbaq, He3a6ene>KeH y
PMC, CBaKaKO 6H ce CXBaTHO Kao aHTOHHM 6aH3eMatball H3HaqHO 6H
'CTaHOBHHK3eMJLe, 3eMJLaHHH'). Ca3aMeHHUOM C6aKU HMaMOc6aKoOHe6u-
qy HJIH C6aKOOHe6Huqy, Y3 HeOnOfHlaM c6aKoOHe6Jbe (KnajH 1992), anH
H>HX 6H ope TPe6ano CMaTPaTH OA c6aKOOHe6HU:
yn. CHUOUHM C6aKuoaUilbuqa OA C6aKUOaUll1:>u.
2.5.3. THn 30
c
+ro +cy41HKC
(CCT)
3aMeHHqKO-rJIaroncKe cy<pHKcanue cnoxceHHue ynaA;LHBO cy 6poj-
HHjeHeroJaMeHHqKo-HMeHH'lKe. OHHX caCaMO- ynpBOM Hauyn-
TH CY<PHKC ce3aBpwaBajyCaMOyK, pYCH3aMCaM06ap HHeKOJIHKOAaBaC3a-
CTapenHx H3pa3a: CaMOKpeC 'nHWTOJL KOjH ce nanH(O) nOMoliy KpeMeHa',
CaMOK06 (noCKOKY, s. V. ctiM
J
, 3Ha'iH "opylje,cnpasaKOjOM ce Kyje"HJIH
[sic], TonOHHM y JiyrapcKoj HCp6Hju" a no PMC "MeCTO ce
TOnHJIO HKOBano" HJIH ,,'leKHnnOKpeTaH BOAeHOM cHaroM": caMO
OAOBHX 3Ha'lea.aMO>Ke ceMOTHBHcaTU 3aMeHHUOM ctiM), CaMO-
iU60p 'OHO WTOceCaMO CTBOpHnO, npHpo,naaTBOpeBHHa', CaMOHUK ,,6HJLKa
H3paCJIa H3 ceMeHa 6e3 CaMOHulCIluqa H
caMopaciU), CaMoiluc 'OHO WTOjeHanHcaHOCBOjepyqHO'(yPMCC
npHMepoM H3 C. MHTpoBa Jby6Hwe: BepOBaTHO rpeUH3Ma ayiUo-
2parjJ) MO>KeMO HM HCaMOiUOK, noWTO 3Ha'lea.e ynyliyjeHa
marOJI iUenu a He ua HMeHHuy iUOle: no PMC OCHOBHO je 3Ha'lelhe
45 Y3HMlIMO Aa jeYAPyrOM Aeny HMeHBItaZIUlC, CoOOHpOM Ha 3Ha'leu.eTe pe'lH Y
4>OHeTIIUH. Mau.ecyBepoaamaAPyraT)'Ma'lelLll: AajeZIUlC- OCHOBa rllaronaZIUlcaiUu ce
H1IH ZIUlcuiUu, H1IH Aa cyHCQMQZIIaCHUK HCYZlUlCHUK H3BeAeHHu,e OA IIpllAeBaCaMOZlUlCOH
OAHOCHO CYZlUlCOH (IIpBHOATHX IIpllAeBajeyPMCAaT6e3IIpHMepa,APyrH HHje y06H'13-
jeHy 3Ha'leu.y 'cyrllaCHH'IKH').
76 TBop6a pe'!H y caspeMeHoM CpnCKOM je3HKY
"Te'lHOCT Koja ce npBa HCl(e,lUf CaMa O,n ce6e, 6e3 rlLe'lelLa HJIH Myn.alLa,
npBeHal(", o,naKJIe npOHCTH,{y npHMeHe Ha Me,n, palmjy H BHHO. Bpe,nH 3a-
nalHTH ,na CaM06ap, CaMOKpeC Hje,nHa O,n ,ne$HHHnHja petlH CaMOIC06 HMa-
jy 3Ha'lelbe 'ayroMaTCKor BpIllelLa pa,nlLe" (B. 2.5.1.1), IIITO nOKalyje ,na ce
OHO HHje jaBHJlO TeK C MO,nepHOM TeXHHKOM.
Ca Cy$HKCOM -a14 je CaMOOp:JfCa14, eBeHTYaJIHO H CaM036aHa14 (rum he
npe 6HTH H3Be,neHHl(a o,n npH,neBa CaM036aHu); ca Cy$HKCOM -lCa je PYCH-
3aM CaMOXOWlCa 'caMoxo,nHO apTHn.epHjcKo opyije'. .
2.5.3.1. O,n OCTaJIHX 3aMeHHl(a Haj06HJIHHje je 3acTYIT.lbeH 06JIHK C6e-,
npe CBera y C6,e3HaIlu14a, TaKoije Cee3HaOap (ca cy$HKCOM n03ajMJbeHHM o,n
TYPnH3aMa, B. CKOK, s. V. -oap) HC6e3Ha/laq (o,naKJIe C6e3Ha/laWweo), JaTHM
ceeop:JfCUWeJb ('OHaj KOjH CBe ,np)KH', no PMC: cBpCTaBaMo ra Meijy CCT no-
IIITO pe'l 0P:JICUWeJb ,naHac nprucrH'IHO He nocTOjH); Yl TO, CHyJITHM Cy$HK-
COM, 300JIOIllKH TepMHH C6e:JfCOepU (npeBO,n JIamHCKOr omnivora).
C npBHM eJIeMeHTOM ceawWo (CTapHjH 06JIHK 3aMeHHne ceawwa, Ta-
KO ,na HeMa n01pe6e ,na rOBOpHMO 0 cnojHoM BOKaJIy) CKOBaHH cyceawwo-
:JfCoepu H ceawwoje",u (y je,nHHHH ceawwojeoa14), CHHOHHMH 3a C6e:JfCOe-
pe, Kao H ceaww03HaHa1446 'CBe3HaJIHna'. C nOBpaTHOM 3aMeHHnOM PMC
6eJIe>KH ce6eJby6.1be 'Ce6H'IHOCT, CaMO>KHBOCT' H ce6eJby6aq 'Ce6H'IlLaK'.
2.6. CJlOlKeHHne C opojeM YnpBoM ,neJIY
2.6.1. THn Koc + H
. BencMo HanOMeHYJIH (1.3.4),na Kap,nHHaJIHH 6pojeBH ceoaM H OCaM
Y CJIO>KeHHl(aMa n03ajMn.yjy 06JIHK pe,nHor 6poja (ceoMo-, OCMO-), ,nOK 'Ie-
wupu YlHMa 06JIHK 36HpHor 6poja 'Ieweopo-. Ory,na je 6JIH3Y naMeTH
npeTnOCTaBKa ,na H 06JIHnH 060- H wpO- npe,nCTaBJbajy 3anpaBO CKpaneHY
OCHOBY 36HpHHX 6pojeBa oeoj-u, -e, -a O,nHOCHO wpoj-u, -e, -a (HCTO cKpa-
nelbe HMaMO H y na,neIllKHM 06JlHnHMa 060-2a, wpO-2a, oeO-Me, wpO-Me).
<IlOPMaJIHO, OHH 6H ce MOrJIH npHKalHBaTH Kao OCHOBa Kap,lUfHaJIHOr 6po-
ja, oe- O,nHOCHO wp- ca cnojHHM BOKaJIOM -0-, KaKO TO '1HHH BYKHlieBHli
1995:169-170. Je3H'IKOM ocelialLY, MeijyrHM, TeIllKO je ,na npHXBaTH Kao
OCHOBY CerMeHT MalbH o,n ClIora, npH '1eMY HeMa '1aK HH Hcna,naILa Heno-
cTojaHor a Kao y Qac/uc-a HJIH ca6lc6-e. To je norOTOBY HenpHpO,l{HO :]a
6poj wpu, KojH y npoMeHH YBeK 3a,np>KaBa BOKaJI u (wpu, wpujy, wpUMa),
na H30cTaje OHa rurrepHal(Hja BOKaJIa y HaCTaBl(HMa Koja HaM HHa'ie nOMa-
>Ke ,na H3,nBOjHMO OCHOBY. OTY,na lieMo cMa1paTH ,na cy ClIO>KeHH'IKH eJIe-
46 PMC 6enelKH H BapHjamy CllOutWo3HMQII. aJIH Gel UHTaTa, ):10K cy 3a c6awiUo-
3HQHQII Haae):leHa ):IBa npHMepa. fu CeMaHTlf'{KJIX p3lJlora (yn. 36[jje:J003HQHall y 2.3.9.2)
He MO)!(eMO ra CMaTpaTH Hecyqllll(CaJUiOM cnOlKeHHUOM.
Cnara.!!.e 77
MeHTH oeo- H wPo-. aHaJIOrHO eJIeMemy 'Ieweopo-, n03ajMJLeHH O,n 36HP-
HOr 6poja (Ma,na no 3Ha'ieILY HeCYMILHBO npHna,najy Kap,nHHaJIHOM 6pojy:
yn. H H3Be,neHe npH,neBe oeoj-Hu, UipOj-HU, 'IeWeOp-Hu). OCTaJIH, 1j. ueiUo-,
wecwo-, oeeewo-, oecewo-, jeoaHaecwo- HT,n., Mory ce cMa1paTH :]a Kap-
,l{HHaJIHH 6poj ca cnojHHM BOKaJIOM, C mM IllTO je pe3YJITaT yaeK je,nHaK
cpe,nlLeM po,ny o,nroBapajylier pe,nHor 6poja. Gpoj cwo, 3axBan.yjyliH CBOM
BOKaJIY, YJIalH Y ClIO>KeHHl(e 6e3 npOMeHa, a 6pojHa HMeHHna XWbaoa y
y06H'IajeHoM aKY3aTHBHoM 06JIHKY xUlbaoy.
2.6.1.1. CaMO HeKOJIHKO CJIO>KeHHl(a OBor THna 03HaQasa n.y,nCKa 6H-
lia: Oe06llaCHUIC, cWOlcyfla 'KO H,ne o,n Kylie ,no Kyne palHOCenH palHe Be-
cm', 'oHaj y KOMe je CTO ijaBOJIa, HeCTaIllKO', CWOMajcwop 'KO ce
pa3YMe y MHoro 3aHaTa'. Ha >KHBOTHH.e ce o,nHoce CWOHoza H npeTe>KHO
MHTCKO jeoHop02
47
; oeouauKapu ('po,n CHcapa KOjH HMajy no ,nsa rJIaBHa
nanKa Ha cBaKoj H03H') He cna,na OBaMO Hero y cy$HKCaJIHe CJIO>KeHHQe,
jep je H3Be,neHO o,n 06a + aaaaK.
3iiaTHO je BeliH 6poj CJIO>KeHHl(a Koje 03Ha'iaBajy He>KHBe nojMoBe,
O,nHOCHO cnojeBe ,nBa, 1pH HJIH BHIlle HCTOBPCHHX eJIeMe!laTa. BeliHHoM cy
TaKBH HalHBH eH,noneH1pH'IHH, Kao oe06poj, wp06poj, 'IelJieop06poj ',nBO-
c1pYKH (1pOC1pYKH, 'IeTBOPOC1pYKH) 6poj 'IaCOlmCa', oeopeo H wpopeo
',nBa (1pH) pe,na n.y,nH HJIH npe,nMeTa', oeoKopaK ',nBa nOBe3aHa KOpaKa"
oeowa'llCa ',nBe Ta'lKe Kao 3HaK HmepnyaKnHje', 060cU1ux ',nsa nOBe3aHa
cTHxa, ,nHCTHX', H peije wpocwux, 'Ieweopocwux, oe02llac (= oeoZlUlcHulC)
',nH$TOHr', oe03HaK, wp03HaIC 'KOM6HHal(Hja ,nBa (1pH) 3Han Ha THKery
cnopTCKe npofH03e', oeo'lac ',nsa YJaCTOnHa qaca H3 HCTOr npe,nMeT8.'. oeo-
CMucao, oe0200uwwe, il1pOCICOK, il1pOAUCW, wp03eYK HT,n. HeKH cy el"3o-
l(eH1pH'IHH, Kao wpoy2ao, 'IeWeopoY2ao, uewoY2ao HT,n. (reoMeTpHjcKe
$Hrype ca 1pH, 'IeTHpH, neT yrJIOBa), oeoAuwap (= 060Auil1pa, oeOAuwpe-
1balC) '60na o,n ,nBa JIH1pa', oeoouHap (= oeoouHapa14, oeodunaplCa), oeo-
6aHICa, Qew06aHKa, wp03)l6 (= Ulp03y6al{), oeOaOWe3, WpOUOWe3 'maxoB-
CKH np06JIeM C MaTOM y ,nBa (1pH) nOTe3a' HT.Il..
lloce6aH CJIyqaj npe,nCTaBJbajy OHe (eH,!:{OneUTpH'lHe) ClIO>KeHHl(e r,ne
ce 6poj He O,nHOCH ,nHpeKTHO Ha HMeHHny y ,npyroM ,neny, Hero Ha HeKH
nojaM KOjH je C ILOM Y Be3H: TaKO oe06AaCw (= oe06llawne) 3Ha'IH 'HCTO-
BpeMeHa BJIaCT ,nBojHl(e n.y,nH (,nBejy C1paHaKa, HT,n.)', OeOMe'l, il1pOMe'l,
'IeWeOpOMe'l 3Ha'le 'Me'l H3Meijy ,nsa (1pH, 'leTHpH) IIpOTHBHBEa',
je 'MeCTO r,ne ce cacTajy Meije, rpaHHne 1pHjy ,np>KaBa', aHaJIOmO TOMe je 8
y PMC ,ne$HHHCaHO Kao 'palBoije, pacKpmlie y 1pH H
CJIH'IHO. Y 06060j H Y peijeM Uip060j .ne$HHHnHja 3Ha'lelba 6HJla 68 aHa-
47 PMC OMaWKOM ):Iaje jeiJnopO? CaMO J<aO CHHOHHM Ja Hap6Ma (u lKHIIO'l'H1&3 HMa
je):lH)' J:\Y!'a'!1C}' KJbOBY Ha roplbOj 'leJbYCTH), ):IOIC je HCnymreHO 3Ha'lea.e MlrI'ClCe lII:lIBOTHa.e.
78 Taop6a pe'lH Y caspeMeHoM CpnCKOM je3HKY
noma OHOj 3a 060Me'l O)].HOCHO iiipOMe'l, )].OK ueiiio60j, ceoM06oj, oeceiUo-
60j (npeBe)].eHHue rpeUH3aMa iieHiiiaiWIoH, xeiiiiiaiWIoH, oeKaiWIoH) 03Ha-
'1aBajy cnOpTCKO TaKMH'Ielbe y ner (ce)].aM, )].eBeT) )].HCUHnJJHHa. Yn. H Heo-
norn3aM iiipooe06a (-ou06a) ')].e06a HaTpoje'.
2.6.2. THn Koc + Do + Cy4lHKC
(CCT)
OBaKBHX cnojeBa HMa BHme Hero Hecy<!JHKCaJIHHX. Hajnpo,nyKTHB-
HHjH Cy<!JHKC jecTe -a/f, ca y06H'IajeHoM pa:mOBpcHomny 3Ha'lelba (:lKHBO-
THlbe, JbY)].H, npe)l.MeTH, cnpaBe, HOBqHnH HT)]..): 060HOxa/f, iiipOHOXa/f,
'leiii60pOHOXa/f; jeoHo6oxa/f; jeoHoZOOa/f (c HeKonHKO 3Ha'lelba y
PMC), 060Z00a/f, iiipozoOa/f (npBeHCTBeHO 3a KOlba 0)]. )].Be O)].HOCHO TpH
ro)].HHe); jeoHoXeHa/f (MOHOraMHCTa), 060XeHa/f (6HraMHCTa,
'KO ce )].Banyr :lKeHHd), iiipoxeHa/f; jeoHoKpUlla/f, 060KpUlla/f, 06OMOiiio-
pa/f, fflPOMOiiiopa/f (aBHOHH); 0603y6aq, iiipo3y6a/f; lUeciilOuepa/f (6y3)l.0-
BaH); ueiiiouapa/f48, oeceiiiouapa/f, 06aoeceiiiouapalf
49
, 06aoeceiiiueiiio-
uapaJl HT)]..
Ca Cy<!JHKCOM -1(.::1. ce rpa)l.e Ha3HBH HOB'IHtia MH HOB'IaHHua,
0600UHapKa. ueiiiOCUHapKO. oeceiiiOOUHapKa HT)]..; y3 TO jeoHolf(uj)e6Ka,
060lf(uj)e6Ka, iiipoq(uj)e6Ka (nymKe), iiipo60jKa (3acTasa), PYCH3MH ueiiio-
lleWKa (-/beiilKa) H oCMolleWKa (-/beiiiKa) HT)]..
Ca Cy<!JHKCOM -je: jeoH06llalUlie ('HeorpaHH'IeHa, CBa BJ1aCT y pyuH
je)].He nH'IHOCTH', PMC), 0606llalUlie, iiipo6llalUlie; oeceiWIelie (-/belie),
ciiiollelie (-/belie) H peTKO ueiiiOllelie (-/belie); jeoH036)"lje 'cnajalbe )].Bajy
MH BHme rnaCOBa y CKJIa)l.HO 3BY'lalbe'; 0602.flacje; ceoMo6pexje ('CKyn
0)]. ce)].aM 6peroBa', y PMC 6e3 npHMepa); ceoMo36(uj)exlje 'cKYn 0)]. ce-
)].aM 3Be3)].a'; 06oM(j)ece'lje H 3HaTHO '1emhe iiipoM(j)ece'lje, BepOBaTHO H
'leW6opoM(j/ece'lje Ma)l.a ra PMC He 6ene:lKH; nocne)].IbHX ro)].HHa, y nonH-
TH'IKOM pe'IHHKY, nojaBHnH cy ce H 060ciiipaHa'lje H Hapo'lHTO nonynapHH
H3pa3 jeoHOYMlbe.
Ca cy<!JHKCOM -ulfa: 06oCMuCIlu/fa, 060YMUlfa ')].BOYM1Lelbe, He)].OYMH-
ua', 060KOIlUlfa, iiip03y6u",a (6HJbKa), ueiiioupciiiulfa (6HJbKa), lUeciiiopeou-
Jla 'BPeTa nweHHue ca meeT pe)].OBa 3pHe8.J1,a y KJIacy' HT)].. Ca Cy<!JHKCOM
-Hulfa je upKBeHH TepMHH ueWoXlle6Hulfa (-Xlbe6HUlfa) 'cy)]. y KojeM ce )].p-
:lKH neT xne60Ba'. JeOHociipaiiiHU/fa, 060cupaiiiHUlfa HT)].. "HCY npaBe CJIO-
:lKeHHue, Hero U3Be)].eHHue 0)]. npH)l.eBajeOHocilpaiiiHU HT)].. HeroBa:lKH H 3a
06oz00ulUlbulfa, iiipozooulUfbulfa HT)]..: He 6HCMO HX cMaTpaJIH Hecy<!JHK-
48 PMC 6eJ1eJKH caMO ueiliuapaij.
49 PMC 6en:eJKH caMO 06aOeceiliilapaij H 06aecuapaij.
CJIaraa.e 79
canHHM CnO:lKeHHUaMa CHMeHHUOM ZoOUlUfbUlfa, KaKO TO '1HHH BYKHliesHIi
1995:168-169,jep 6H ce y TOM cnY'lajy O'leKHBaJIo)].a mace *OPYZOZoOU-
IUfbulfa, *iiipeliezooulUfbuqa H cn.
Ca Cy<!JHKCOM -HUK MO:lK)l.a cy je)].HHe npaBe CnO:lKeHHue CiUOIlUCHUK
(6HJbKa),0602.flaCHUK 0602.flac) ')].H<!JTOHr' (0)]. 06a 2.fIaca, He 0)]. 0602.fla-
CHU) HjeoHoMulUlbeHUK 'HCTOMHWJbeHHK' (no 3Ha'ieibY O'lHrne)].HO O)].MU-
lUlbelbe, Ma)l.a 6H 06nHKOM YKa3HBaJIO Ha rnarOJI MUCIlUiiiu; PMC 6ene:lKH H
jeoHoMuCIleHuK, 0)]. Mucao HnH 0)]. npH)l.eBa MUCIleH). OCTaJle npHBH)l.He
CnO:lKeHHue Kao 'leiii6opoyzaoHuK, ueiiloyzaoHuK HT)].., OCM02.flaCHUK
5
o,
06oM(j)eCe'lHUK 3anpaBo cy H3Be)].eHe 0)]. npH)].eBa.
OCTaJIH Cy<!JHKCH: lUeciUouep (= meCTonepau, 6Y3)].oBaH ca meCT
"nepa", Tj. 3y6aua: BepoBaTHo je)].HHH npHMep HynTor cy<!JHKca y OBOj rpy-
nH); 060MeiiipaIU ('10BeK BHCOK )].Ba MeTpa), ciUOMeiUpalU, OCaMCiUOMe-
iiipalU (TpKa'l Ha 100O)].HOCHO 800MeTapa), 060iUO'lKaIU (6HuHKJI), 'leW60-
pOiiiO'lKalU (ayroM06Hn MH KaMHOH);jeoH060IUiil60,jeoHoxeHciii60, 060-
xeHciil60; 060Z0'le, iUpozo'le (:lK)l.pe6e HnH "!'ene 0)]. )].Be O)].HOCHO TpH ro-
)].HHe); Beh nOMeHyro 060uaiiKapu (B. 2.6.1.1); 060KOQuiiiIbQK ('OHaj KOjH
HMa )l.Ba KonHTa, <!JHr. Bpar, HnH CHHOHHM 3a 060uaiiKapa), 060IlU-
iiipefbaK (60ua). MHor06pojHe pe'lH THna ueiiiOZOOUlUfbaK, 06aoeceWozo-
OUlUfbaK, ciUOZOOUlUfbaK HT)].., auaJIomo OHHMa Ha -zooulUlbUqa, HHCY CJIO-
x<eHHue Hero cy H3Be)].eHe H3 npH)l.eBa Ha -ZOOUIUIbU.
2.6.3. TunKoc + ro+ Cy4lHKC
(CCT)
BehHHa npHMepa HMa HymH cy<!JHKc:jeoHoc(j)eo (aBHoH), 06oc(j)eo
(aBHoH HJIH )].eo HaMeIllTaja), iiipoc(j)eo ()].eo HaMeIllTaja);jeoHoupez, 060-,
iiipo-. 'leiU60pO-, lUeciiioiipez (H lUeciiiopoupez, lUeciiiepoupez, BepOBaTHO
no aHaJIOrHjH ca 'leiU60poupez); 060ii(j)e6, iiipou(j)e6, 'leiii60pou(j)e6 (H3-
pa3R KOjR HHCY MornR )].a nOTHcny HTaJIHjaHH3Me oyeiil. iUpuo/iiieplf
eiU
,
K6apiiieiil); 060ueK (npeBo)]. HeMa'lKOr Zwieback, a OBO npeMa HTaJIHjaH-
CKOM biscotto RJIH <!Jp. biscuit); 0602.fleO (H3MelbeHo 0)]. o02.fleo, MO:lK)l.a H
no)]. yrHuajeM raJIHUH3Ma-repMaHH3Ma 6UHOKll).
Ca CytPHKCOM -alf PMC 6ene)l(H 060XU6a/f, Kao npeBo)]. )].Ba Pa3JIH-
'1HTa rpeUH3Ma Y 300JIOrnjH (Diplozoon R Amphibia), H y 3Ha'le-
IbY'KO :lKHBH )].BOCTpYKHM :lKHBOTOM'; ca HCTHM cytPHKcoMje H MHHepano-
so [(poeHa KlbHra C necMaMa 3a OcaM rnBCOaa, OKTOHX. Yn. H3pa3 OCMO?Jl(lCHO "eGa-
fbe. PMC HeMa noce6H)' o.ape)I.HHQY 3a IIpllAeR oCMoZilacan, lIJLH ra ,!laje nOA O.ape.RHHI.\OM
OCMO-.
80 TBop6ape'!HYcaBpeMeHOM CprrClCOM je3HKy
mKHTepMHH0601l0Ma/4, 3aBpCT}'MHHepaJIaKOjH npeJlaMaCBeTJlOCTy,nBa
3paKa.
2.6.4. CJlo)KeHHue cpe,nHHM 6pojeM
2.6.4.1. THn Poc+ H
JIp60- YHecyq,HKCaJIHHM CJlOlKeHHuaMa Haj'lemlie HMa npH6JlHlKHO
3Ha'leH>e, Kao y UP6oc6(j)ewiileHUIc 'BPXOBHH CBemTeHHK', up606opa/4, up-
60M)"IeHUK (npeBo,n rp'lKOrprotomartyr, 06H'IHO KaO a'l'PH6YT CBeTorCTe-
q,aaa), iip60Y'Iuiile.tb (yPMCC je,nHHMnpHMepOM, r,ne ceO,nHOCH HanHpH-
Jla HMeTo.nuja), Up6ooiilK)1i1 (yTproBHHCKoM H3pa3Y ftpa60 iip60oiilK)1i1a
'npaso Ha OTKyn npe,npymxMoryliHHX Kynaua'). ,L(OCJlOBHO 3Ha'leH>ejey
up6ouoiiliiuCHUK 'npBHo,nBHmenOTHHCHHKa' (B. KJIajH 1992).JIp606paiily-
'leo je y PMC ,neq,HHHcaHo Kao 'CpO,nCTBO H3Meljy MymKe ,neue ,nBojHue
6palie, cTpH'IeB C!!H', ,naKJIe HCT03Ha'iHO jeca 6paiilY'leo; opyzo6paiilY'leo
je'CHHje,nHora6paT}''Ie,nanpeMaCHHY.npyrora'aiilpelie6paiilY'leo '6paT}'-
'Ie,nyTpelieM KOJIeHY, Tpenoj reHepau:HjH'. PMCHaBo,nH H,nBa npHMepa3a
iip60caH 'npBH caH', C03HaKOM "K')B.[aaHua]".
2.6.4.2. THn Poc+H +cyq,HKC
(CCT)
Y rpaljeH>y Cyq,HKCaJIHHX CJlOlKeHHua, Kao H06H'IHO,HajHJ1o,nHHjHje
Cyq,HKC -0/4: iipeop03peOa/4, oPyzopa3peoa/4, iilpeliepa3peoa/4 (iilpelio-)
HT,n; ca HCTHM 3Ha'leH>eM iiP60WKOlla/4, iilpelio-. ueiilo-, ceoMo-, OCMOUlKO-
110/4; 'Ieiil6piiloZUMHa3ujatla/4 'yqeHHK 'IeTBpTOrpa3pe,narHMHa3Hje'; opyzo-
U03U60tt, iilpelieuo3Ueatt; iiP60iilUM0/4, OpyzOiilUMO/4; iilpeliopeoa/4, y KaTO-
JIH'IKOj l.q)KBH 'pe,noBHHK Tpenera pe,na CB. 4>paH>e', ca lKeHCKHM 06JlHKOM
iilpeliopeiilKa HJlH iilpeliopeiilKUH:>a
51
; weciilojanyapa/4 ('npHCTaJIHUa me-
CTojaHyapcKe ,nHKTaT)'pe', y PMC Cje,nHHM npHMepoM H3 JocHna :bp03a
THTa; Momo 6H 6HTH HH3Be,neHHua o,n npH.neBa UleciilojanyapcKu).
CaOCTaJIHM cyq,HKcHMa: up8olluzaw, 0PyzolluzaUl, mpelietluzow; iie-
iilOKOIlOHOW; up6oKaiilezopHuK, opyzo-, iilpelieKaiilezopnuK (maxoBcKH
TepMHHH,caCKpalieHOM OCHOBOM HMeHHl.{eKaiilezopujo), opyzo6paiilciil6e-
HUK 'oHaj KOjH npHna.na.npyroM6paTCTBy'(je,naH npHMepy PMC);ftpeozo-
OUWH:>OK 'cT}',neHT npBe rO.nHHe'; mpelieoHeeKo 'nOBpaTHa rp03HHua Koja
60JleCHHKa Tpece CBam Tpena ,naH'; HT,n.
SI CnojHHSOleM HaBo,n:HMOnpeMaPMC;HHa'ieje06H'iHHjH06J1HK npoor,n:eJJa iiipe-
/ie- (s. Hcne,n:eliH o,n:en;alC).
Cnaraa,e 81
2.6.4.3. THn Poc+ro+Cyq,HKC
(CCT)
YrnaBHoM y HeKOJIHKO CJlOlKeHHua Koje ce o,nHoce Ha paljan:.e, KO,n
.lLY.nH HlKHBOTHn:.a: iiP6opoiilKa HJlH up6opoiilKUH:>a 'lKeHa Koja jepo,nHJla
npBH nYT' HaHaJIOf'HO TOMe iiP60iiletlKO, UP60KOCKO, up8ojaZH:>eHU/4a (o,n
rnarOJla iiletluiilu ce, K03Uiilu ce, jazH:>uiilu ce); iiP80POociil60 'cnpemHH-
CTBO nopoljen:.y Meljy6pallOM' (npeBe,neHHua o,n JlaT.primogenitura, npe-
Ma CKOKY). JIp6opof;en'le 'npBopoljeHo ,neTe' (TaKolje iipeopof;enuK, iipeo-
pof;ena/4) Morno 6H 6HTH H3Be,neHHua o,n npH,neBaiipeopof;enu. JIpeoceoe-
lla/4 (-cjeoU/la/4, -cjeojetla/4), npH6JIHlKHH CHHOHHM 3a "CTapoce,neJlau",
y6pOjHJlH 6HCMO Meljy CCT, 6y,nyliH ,na pe'l ceOetla/4 HHje y06H'IajeHa.
2.6.5. CJlO)f(eHHue ca iiollY- Hfleiii6piii-
KaTeropHjcKY npHna.nHoCT q,opMaHTaiiollY- HHjeHHMaJIO JlaKO o.npe-
,nHTH. PMC HMa ,nBe o.npe,nHHue 3a iiOIlO, Kao HMeHHl.{y lKeHCKor po,na H
Kao npHJIOr 3a KOJlH'IHHy. MapeTHli (1899: 364) CBpCTaBa CJlOlKeHHl.{e ca
iiollY- MeljyOHe ca HMeHHUOM RJIH npH,neBOM HanpBOMMeCT}': "nOJIy5paT,
nOJlyceCTpa, r;:ye je npBH ,nHO (nOJly-) Her,namH>H nOKaTHB je.nHHHe".
CJlH'IHO HneCKHH 1914: 324. Y ,naHamH>eM je3HKY, iiollo Kao CaMOCTaJIHa
pe'ljeHenpOMeH./LHBO (yn. iiolla OCIlM, Y3MU iiolla iilu a iiollaja HCJl.), na
6H raTemKO 6HJlO cMaTpaTH HMeHHUOM. :bapHn 1980:18-20,ynopeljyjynH
npHMepe Kao ne6poiil, uOlly6poiil, H03oeu6paiil ("npeq,HKcHe- nOTupe3Ha-
'IeH>e OCHOBHe pHje'lH, aeJleMeHT uOIlY- nOTHpe ra;:yeJlOMH'IHO"), 3aK./Ly-
'1yje,najeuOlly- 3anpaBOnpeq,HKc.HTaKBO rne,nHmTeMorno6H ce 6paHH-
TH, aJIH OHO HHje npHMeH./LHBO Ha q,opMaHT 'Ieiil6piil- ('Ieiilepiil jeHecYM-
H>HBO HMeHHua lKeHCKor po,na). C 063HpOM Ha 3Ha'leH>e, CMaTpaMO ,na ce
CJlOlKeHHue CUOIlY- H'Ieiil6piil- HajnpHKJla.nHHje MOry 06pa.nHTH Hanope.no
ca 6pojHo-HMeHH'IKHMCJlOlKeHHuaMa- '1HMe, HapaBHO, HeTBp,nHMO ,naTH
q,opMaHTH cna.najy y rpaMaTH'IKY KaTeropHjy 6pojeBa.
2.6.5.1. Y BeJlHKoj BeMHHpe'lje0'IHCTHM, Hecyq,HKCaJIHHMCJIOlKe-
HHUaMa. JIoIlY- jeBeOMa npo,nynHBaHeneMeHT HCIhHMe CTaJIHO HaCTajy
HOBe pe'lH. Kao mTO npHMenyje H:bapHlieBa, nOCToje ,nBa 3Ha'len:.a: ,no-
CJlOBHO, 'nOJIOBHHa (qera)' HnpomHpeHO, 'nOJlOBH'IaH, ,neJlHMH'IaH, He,no-
BO.ILaH, He,noBpmeH'. (y,neq,HHHI.{HjH o.npe,nHHue uOIlY- yPMCTa,nBa3Ha-
'1en:.a HHCY jacHo pa3rpaHH'IeHa.) IIpBo 3Ha'lelhe HaJIa3HMO y reOMeTpHj-
CKHM TepMHHHMa iiOllyKPYZ, iiOIlYllouiila, uOIlYK)'Z/la, iiollyeG.lbaK, UOllyiip-
ciilen, uOIlyoco HJlH uOIlyocoeuna (TY MOlKeMO ,no,naTH HiiOIlYMO]ece",), y
BOjHHM iiollyeoo, iiolly6aiilG.lbon, iiOllyecKoopoH, uOIl)"leiila, yjomHeKHMa
KaO Uollyep(t4)e.Me, uOllyce3ono, uOllyzoouwiile, iiollY:JICUeoiil (0pa.nHoaK-
THBHHM MaTepHjaMa),UOIlYKopaK, iiollyciileiien, uOllyciilux, iiOllyiilOH (yMY-
82 Tsop6ape'JHYCaBpeMeHOM CpncKoMje3HK}'
3H'lKOM 3Ha'leH>Y 'nOnOBHHaTOHa'). YuOlluiUpa, KaO H y HCT03Ha'lHHM UO-
lluiUpelbaK H iiOllUiUpel-ba'la, npBH )1,eo jeCBe)1,eH HaUO-, mTO (6y)1,yIiH )1,a
HeMa)1,pyrHX npHMepaTaKBorcKpalieH>a)BepOBaTHO HHjeHacTaJlO0)1, npH-
JIoraiio = UOll, HeroxanJIOnorHjoM 0)1, UOllYlluiUpa HT)1,. Ma)l.aHeC,neIPH-
HHQHjOM 'nOJIOBHHa' Hero'HanOJIa', OBaKBO 3Ha'ieH>e HMajy H uOlly6paiU H
iiollyceciUpa.
2.6.5.2. ,[(pyro3Ha'leH>e JIOrH'IHOjenpOH3HmJIO H3 'IHH>eHHQe )1,a ce
pe'liiOll06UHa y CBaKO)1,HeBHOM rOBOpyHe yn0Tpe6JbaBaYBeKCTpornMaTe-
MaTH'lKH, Hero MO)!(e 3Ha'lHTH je)1,aH 0)1, )1,Ba (MaKap H Heje)1,HaKa) )1,eJIa:
"BeliynOJIOBHHYjeY3eo 3ace6e" H CJI. TaKBeCJIO)!(eHHQe celJ'a)l.eH y He-
Ma'lKOM ca Halb-, eHfJIeCKOM cahalf, y eHrneCKOM H y pOMaHcKHMje3H-
QHMa C JIaTHHCKHM semi- HT)1,.
OnillTe 3Ha'lee.e HenomYHOCTH lJ'aHa ce Y BHme pa3HHX HHjancH.
TIpHMeH>eHO HaJbY)1,e, 06H'IHO3Ha'lHHH)!(H HJIH npena3HHCTeneHOHe KBa-
JIHIPHKaQHje KojajeHCKa3aHa HMeHHQOM: UOlly60Z, aVJly60xaHciU60, iIo-
llyc6eiUall (-c6eiUuiU::.1. UOIlY'l.060)eK, UOIlYOU6JbaK, UOIlYCeJbaK, iiollY6a-
POZUQHUH, uOllyzociiooUH, UOIlyuouoiU ; yn. H UOIlYMajMYHU (HeM. Harha/-
fen), pe)1, CHcapa npHMHTHBHHjHx0)1, MajMYHa(naTHHCKH Ha3HBjeProsimi-
ae, ClJ''lKHM npeIPHKCOMpro- 'IHjejeOCHOBHO 3Ha'leH>e ' (Hc)npe)1,'). llo-
llyM(j)epa je'He)1,OBOJbHO O)l,JlY'lHa, He)1,OBOJbHO pa)l,HKaJlHa Mepa'. TIpeJIa-
3Ha CTaH.a 03Ha'iaBajy iiollycaH, flOllyOp(uj)eMex, uOllyc6(uj)eciU, UollYU-
ciUUHa, UOllYllax; UOllyCM(uj)ex jey PMC)1,eIPHHHcaHo 'je)1,Ba npHMeTaH
CMex', aHaJIOrHO TOMe H UOllyOCM(Uj)ex H UOIlYOCMejaK (OBO APyro)1,aTOje
CaMO eKaBCKH); UOllyulauaiU je 'nOJIyrJIaCHO roBopeae'. HHjaHce
CBeTJIOCTH H MpaKa 03Ha'laBajy H3pa3H UOllyc6(j)eilillociU, uOllycjaj, uOIly-
CYMpaK, iiOllYMpaK, flollyiUaMa. UOllyiiiMUHa. llOilyUP0600HUK y IPH3HQHje
TeJIO KojeCaMO y3BeJIHKH OTDOP npoBO)1,H CTpyjy. llOllyiUoH y CJlHKapcTBy
(3a Pa3JIHKY 0)1, MY3H'IKor3Ha'leaa KojeCMO BH)l,eJIH rope)3Ha'lH 'npeJIHB
HJIH HHjaHca60ja0)1, CBeTJIOrTOHa IIpeMaTaMHOM'. YHa3HBHMao)1,ene, flo-
Ily- 3Ha'iHKpanyHJIH HH)!(YBep3Hjy0)1, y06H'lajeHe: UOIlJnfUllUHOap (=HeM.
Halbzylinder), UOllywUlbM, uOlly'lapaUa, UOllypOIlKa. 3Ha'leH>e He)1,OBpme-
HOCTH HMajyiiollyr/Ja6pUKaiU, UOllyUP0U3600, uOA)lU3pa-

Y cnopT)', QOlly6e/liUep je KaTeropHja Henocpe)1,HO HCnO)1, BeJITepa.
HeOJIOfH3MH QOllywaHca H QOllyUpUilUKa 3Ha'le nOJIOBH'IHY, Be MHoro pe-
aJIHY mancy(3a nOCTH3aH>e rOJIa). )(Be YTaKMHQe Koje HenOCpe)1,HO I1peT-
XO)1,e IPHHanyH33BaBe cyQOllyr/JUHaIle (eHfJI. semifinals), a OHe npenony-
IPHHaJIa no aBaJIOrHjH ce 30BY 'leiU6piUr/JUHaJle (O)1,aKJIe UOllyrfJuHaJlUciUa,
-KUlba, 'leiUP6piUr/JuHaJluciUa, -KUl-ba); 3ajompaHHje KpyroBe TaKMHqeaa
nOCToje caMO CHHTarMe OCMUHa r/JuHaJla H lUecHaeciUuHa r/JUHaJla.
Cnanm.e 83
CneQHIPH'lHa 3Ha'lee.a, 3aCHOBaHa Ha KaJlKOBHMa, p33BHJIa cy ce y
pe'lHMauOllyc6(uj)eiU (o,nHeM.Halbwelt, cf>p. demi-monde) ',npymTBoCYM-
H>HBa MOpaJIa', uOilyociUp60 (HeM. Halbinsel <JIaT. paeninsuia), UOllyiipO-
r/JUil ,H3fJIe)1, 'IerarJIe,naHorHCKoca', uOllyuallCUOH 'nanCHOH lCOjH no,npa3Y-
MeBa caMO je)1,aH 06pOK )1,HeBHO' HT,n.
Ca'leiU6piU-, nope,n MaJlOqaC nOMeHYTor 'leiU6piUr/JUHaJle, HaJla3HMO
jomCaMO 'leiU6piUzooUlUiUe ''leTBPT ro,nHHe'. {eiU6piUzooUlUl-baK ''IaCOnHC
KOjH H3JI33H 'IeTBpTrO)1,HmH>e'(yPMCnpeHeTOH3 TIpaB. 1960,6e3npHMe-
pal HHje CJIO)!(eHHQa Hero H3Be)1,eHHQa H3 npHAeBa 'leiU6piilzooUIUI-bU.
2.6.5.3. THn iiollY- +Ho+CyeJIHKC
(CCT)
CJIO)!(eHocYIPHKCaJlHHXTBOp6H caiIollY- HMaMaJlO HHHCY Y mHpoKoj
yn01]le6H: UOIlYZIIaCHUK (cf>OHeTCKH TepMMH, CHHOHHM 3aje,nHo 0)1, 3Ha'le-
e.ape'lH uOIlYZllac), UOllyOUHapaij (nope)1, peijerUOllyouHap), UOIlYKpUIlllU
(BpCTa HHceKaTa ca 3aKp)!(JbaJIMM !CpHJIHMa), 'Ko'lHja Koja
HMa !CpOB caMO )1,onoJIa' H jomHeKOJIHKO CJIH'IHHX H3p33a.
2.7. CJIOlKeHHQe c rJIarOJlOM Y "PBOM )1,eJJY
2.7.1. TH"r +H
(HMnepaTHBHe CJloX(eHHQe)
TIPBH )1,eo CJIO)!(eHHQe 03Ha'lHJIH CMO y IPOpMyJIH caMO ca r (He ro
BHTH roC)360rToramTO MyjeCTaTYC HeH3BeCTaH (yo. 1.3.1). Hajqemne
ceTYMa'lH Kao HMnepaTHB APyrorJIHQaje,nHHHe, aJlH HHje Y CBHM npHMe-
pHMaje)1,HaK TOM 06JIHKY; He MO)!(e ce yoeK H3je,nHa'lHTH HH caOCHOBOM,
6HJIO fJIaroJICKOM, HHcf>HHHTHBHOM HJIH npe3eHTCKoM. 3aBpmaBa ce Ha -U,
OCHM Y HeKOJIHKO pe'lH y caBpeMeHoMje3HKY- Klbyjop60,
He'lyjZllac, 3a6pIiKOJIQ, pa36p3UZpa (CreBaHoBHIi 1964
1
:431) H H33HBHMa
HrapaKojeHaBO)1,H KHpmOBa 1993:191 - Ha6lla'lKaUa, IiYWKaua, UJ,0pKaua
(CaMO nOCJIe)l,H>a je QHTaTOM y PMC), BepOBaTHO H y 6PCKa-
UyiU52 .
)I(HBaHOBHD, JIeeKHH, neJIHD, a y Harne BpeMe CTeBaHOBuD, )1,OK33H-
BaJlH cy)1,ajenpBH 'maHOBHX CJIO)!(eHHQa HMnepaTHB, O)l,HOCHO )1,a jeBO-
KaJI -U- 3anpaBO HMnepaTHBHH HaCTaBaK. Hapo'lHTooBaj nOCJIe)l,H>H aYTop
52 0BapC'! liMaflOTBPAll YIGLHlICeBHocm, anlljyje0.1\ JlHHfBIICTa38IllI3HOcaMO JlCJma-
HOBHIII904: 199,KOjHjeH380.lIH H3 6p:mKaiiyiiJ.. 3Ha'JelLejojje'roplLHKaIlyT'. npeMaPMC; H
JKHsllHosHh npH3Haje )la je "HawH K!LIIlKeBHlIUH y Cp6HjH ynOTpe6n.aBajy ca lHa'lelLCM
Uberzieher",anH 360ryo6i1'1ajeHIIX npeAPaCY.1\anpeMa cnollCellHI:(aMaTBP.llH
na "IllpHje'l He MOllCe TO 3Ha'IIITII Hero caMO ooora, KOjH je36aI\HO I<3lI}'Tca ce6e".
84 T8Qp6a pe'lH YCaSpeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3HKY
omllHpHO je (y rpaMaTHUH H y CTeBaHoBHn 1957) CJIO-
)l(eHHue nopeKJIO H3 HapaTHBHor HMnepaTHBa, Kora ce CaqYBao He
I
!
.i
caMO 06JIHK Hero H 3Haqeae. H)erOBY HHTepnpeTaUHjy y nornyHocTH npu- I
xBaTajy KHpWOBa (HaB. M.) H BYI(l1neBun (1995: 161); napHn 1980:29 ra
QHTupa aJIH ce He u3jaWH.aBa.Ea6HIi 1986, HanpoTuB, ICOjU nOMeuym CTe-
BaHoBHlies yonwTe HeMa y cnUCKY JIHTepaType,53 He nOMUH.e TepMHH
"HMDepaTUSHe CJIO)l(eHHue", na 'laIC HH MorynHocT TaKBor TyMatfeH.a. TIo
- aeMY (cTP. 326) "Kao marOJICKe OCHOBe y npBOM npe3eHT-
CKe OCHOBe rnarOJIa I. U III. V. spCTe, a marOJIH 1.6. HMajy UH!UHHTUS-
Hy OCHOBY (ucUu-, Ha61,l-, Qp06u-, pa:J6u-, QpUUlU-). TIpe3eHTCKe OCHose
cnojHHK -U-. Hcnpe,n; -u- K, Z cMjeH.yjy ce ca q, 3 Y tueIlU-, 6)'1lU-,
CtupU3u-, a z- oCTaje y yxzu-."
Bpe,n;H HanoMenyTH ,n;a cy y HTaJIHjaHcKoM, r,n;e nocTOjH HCTH TaKaB
Tun CJIO)l(eHHua (Hnp. tagliaborse =celluKeca, cavatappi = 6aOU'Ieu H CJI.),
cse ,n;o ,n;aHac OCTaJIa no,n;e.n.eHa MHWJbeH.a 0 TOMe ,n;a JIH je npSi{ S,HXOB
tfJIaH UMnepaTUB HJIH Huje (S. Pacnop 1976:25-26). Y cpncKoM je3uKY,
uMnepaTusHoM TYMatfeH.Y CSaKaKO TPe6a ,n;aTU npe,n;HOCT, C 063HPOM Ha
MOp!OHOJIOrujy npuMepa (6Yllu6atuuHa a He *6y'le- unu *6}''1U-
6atuuHa H cn.) U Ha aKueHT (B. CTesaHo8Hn 1964
1
:431). TaKBo TyMaqeae
je eKOHOMUqHHje H C me,n;HWTa CHHxpoHHjcKe aHaJIH3e. C H.HM, Ha-
HMe, OTnMa nOTPe6a,n;a ce Meljy cnojHe SOKaJIe yso,n;u u54,,n;a ce ,n;ajy Pal-
JIuqHTe .ne!uHHuuje 3a marone PalJIUqHTHX BpcTa npoMeHe, a cysuwHe cy
H HanOMeHe 0 cH6HJIapU3auujH.
C.npyre CTpaHe, H npHcTaJIUue HMnepaTusHe XHnOTe3e OCTaJIe cy .n:y-
)l(He o6jawaeH.a 3a nojeAHHe cneUH!HtfHe npHMepe. O,n;cYCTBO BOKaJIa y
peqHMa THna 3a6pliKoAa CTeBaHoBHn (HaB. M.) o6jawaasa qHaeHHUOM
",n;a ce HMnepaTHB Hau qeCTO H3roBapa OKpaeH", aJIH TaKBO 06jawaeae
Te)l(e 6u ce Momo npHMeHHTH Ha UlopKaua Ulopaj Kauy).II{j)e6uopyz
ce MO)l(e 06jacHHTH aHanorHjoM ca iiAa'luopyz (TaKO BYKHlieBHIi
1995:165), aJIH H3me,n;a ,n;a HHKO Huje YOqHO aHaJIOrHY HenpasHJIHOCT y
.n06po 3HaHoj peqH 1I{j)euuOAaKa. Haj3M, H CnO)l(eHHue THna pa:J6u6puza,
ucUu'Iytuypa, Upo6Uc6(uj)etu
55
TPeTHpajy ce Kao ,n;a cy nomYHO npaBHJIHe
S3 3aimMJ!,HBO je ,ll.a 6a6Hh 0,11. CSIIX pa,n,OBa MlIXlIHlIa CICSaHOSHIia y CIlHCKY Ha8Q,II.H
caMO ,IUIe rpaMamKe (cpe.nH>OnllmJlCKY H BeJIlIK)') H tpH 'lJIaHKa 0 Cy4lHKCHMa. Jom rope je
Rpomao Iierudi, 0.11. !(Ora ce HaBOAH jeAHflo KlbHra 0 je3U'IKOj upupoiJu Uje3U'lKOM pa3wiUK)'!
S4 "Y TaKBHM CJI0lKeHHllaMa -u npHpO,II.HO RpHna,n,a rnaronCKOM 06J1HKY Kao il>eros
HeOJUlojHB .ll.eo H He Hrpa ynory cnojHor BOICllJla, KaKO TO CMatpa C. 6a6Hh", KalKe KHpmo-
sa, HD. M.
5S Yn. H38uuCKpa, l(aKO je maCHO jeAaH OJI Ii>eromeBIIX P3,lJ,HIIX HaCJlOBa 3a FOPCKU
(nope,ll. H36UiUn UCKpa HH36ujaH;.e uCKpe: s. Peme-rapoB noro8Qp y H3,II.aa.y l(eno-
K)'UHa dena lIeiUpa lIeiUpawlia ibezolUQ, Eeorpa,n, 1926, CTp. 342).
CJIara.!Le 85
(ByKHlieBHlieBa aHaJIU3Hpa pa:J6u + 6puza, UcUU + 'laUla, Ha6u + ZY3ulla U
CnHtfHo), a TPe6aJIo 6u 6apeM HanoMenyTu .n:a je y CJIO)l(eHUUU ,nOlllJIO ,n;o
Ca>KHMaH.a -uj (c .nyrHM u) H3 HMnepaTUBa pa:J6uj, fipo6uj, ucfiuj.
2.7.1.1. HMnepaTH8He CJIO>KeHHue ce ,n;eJIe y ABe Heje,n;HaKe rpyne.
BenHHa H.HX HMa npeJIalHH maron H HMeHHUY Kao o6jeICT, a 3HaTHO MaaH
6poj caCTaB.n.eH je o,n; HenpenalHOr marana U HMeHHue Kao cy6jeKTa.
Y npBoj rpynH HajqewliH cy a!eICTHsHH H3pa3H 3a .n.y,n;cKa 6Hlia,
ymaBHoM nejopaTHBHH: c{j)elluKeca, ZYAUKoxa, oepuKoxa, iia.tluK)'lia.
pacuuK)'lia, c6p3UMaHtuuja (H jow HeKOJIHKO peljHx aa C6p3U-), ucUu'Iytuy-
pa, 6)'1lu6atuuHa, tuy:JICU6a6a, iipuUluiieili.Jba. 6ptuupeu. 6ptuUZY3, Mytuu60-
i)a, MytuuKalUa, MyiUUMUp. q{j)eQuoAaKa. AuxucaxaH (H AuxUAoHaq), Ae-
3UAe6 (3HaTHo qewlie y H3se,n;eHOM 06JIHKY Ae3UAe606U1i, KOjU 3aqy,n;o HHje
3a6eJIe>KeH y PMC: HjeKascKH o6nHK H3me,na ,n;a Huje [Jocse,n;OtfeH), qeMY
TPe6a H synrapH3aMje6u6{j)etuap. CTHJICKH HeyTpaJIHHX 03HaKa 3a
6Hlia roTOBO ,n;a H HeMa, OCHM peqH ua:JUK)'Iia. TIOWTO cy ce OBa-
KBH H3palH 6e3 cYMH.e qeCTO ynOTPe6.n.aBaJIH Kao HaAHMUH, HeKH o,n; H.HX
OtfysaHH cy KaO npe3HMeHa: ra:JU600a. IIAetuuKoca. MytuUKalUa, MIIatuu-
IUYMa, MY'lu6a6a, Y6uiiapuu HT,n;.
MaJIo6pojHHX petfH CHe>KUBOM pe!epeHUHjoM CBaKaKO Hajqewlie
cy Ua.tlUOp6qe o,n; HeM. Ziindhiilzchen), 6aOU'Ieu, pa:J6u-
6puza, MaMuiiapa 'CTBap Koja MaMH qOSeKa ,n;a je K}'IIH' H iiaMtuu6(uj)eK
(caMo y H3palY 00 iiaMtuu6[uj]eKa). Kaxuiiytu ('Ka>KHnpcT HJIH 'nyro-
Kal'),O KOMe onWHpHO pacnpaB.n.a PaMenMajep 1975:73, 74 360r npemo-
CTaBKe ,n;a je Haeno npesoljeH.eM HeMaqKOr Wegweiser, je 3aenpeo.
Pa:J6UZOP, nOeTCKH HalHB 3a nponenHH BeTap CKoKa Pa:J6U2opall), no-
CTao je o,n; Pa:J6Utuu H zopa. To cy yje,nHo Hje,nHHa ABa npHMepa 3a HMne-
paTHBHy CJIO)l(eHHUY ca CY!HKCOM (-13 O,n;HOCHO -all).
2.7.1.2. Y ,n;OCMawaHM pacnpaBaMa 0 HMnepaTHBHHM CJIO>KeHHUaMa
pe,n;oBHo cy nOMHILaHe H pequ C eneMeHToM Haopu- y 3Haqeay 'na>KHH, Ta-
K038aHH, To60>KaH' (npe C8era HaopUAeKap l-fbeKap: BH,n;H OB,n;e 11,2.1.23) .
H)eroB ceMaHTHtJKH PalBOj HHje caCBHM jacaH. CKOK (s. v. opujetuu, I) 0-
>Ke ,n;a je ,,.n:06HBeH o,n; HMnepaTHBHHX CnO>KeHHua Kao HaopUZY3 'Hrpa Koja
Haoupe = oepe ryl'''. napHIi 1980:17, MeljyrHM, UUTHpaje,naH PM Grjena-
Ha 118wHlia H3 1960, Y KOMe je oBaj yrne,nHH !HJIonor je HC-
npaSHO CKOBaHa caMO CnO>KeHHua HaopuKfbuza, y 3Haqeay 'oHaj KOjH je
HMPO, HatfeO KlbHry' ("noJIyo6palOBaH, He,n;oyqeH qOBeK" npeMa PMC),
6H CBe OCTaJIe petfH Ha Haopu-, na H HaopUAuje'lHUK, no HBWHliy 6HJIe
"HaKapMHe". KaKO ro,n; 6HJIo, qHaeHHua je ,n;a je Haopu- ,n;aHBC nomyao
Henp03Hpao 3a je3HqKO oceliaae H je H3ry6HJIO CBaKY Be3Y CrJIarOJIOM
Haop(uj)eruu. CTOra ce MopaMo CnO>KHTH C napulieBOM KMa TBp,n;li,na Ha-
86 Tsop6a pe'lH YCaBpeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3l!KY
0PU- AaHac H HHje Aeo CJIO)KeHHue Hero npetPHKC, aHaJIOraH n03ajMJheHH-
Ma uceyoo- H K6Q3U-. Te)Ke je CJlO)KHTH ce Kan OHa npowHpyje HCTY TBPA-
lLy H Ha NQ306U- (AajyliH npHMepe HQ306uujecHuK, HQ306U2060PHUK, HQ30-
6ujYHaK, NQ306UCiilaiiluciiluKa H Apyre), na 'iaK H Ha Jlaxu- (Kao y Jlaxu-
C6eiilalj H CJI.). HCTHHa je Aa cy H Haopu- H HQ306U- BeOMa npOAYKTHBHH
(WTO je THnH'!IHO 3a nojeAHHe npetPHKce), AOK cy HMnepaTHBHe CJIO)KeHH-
ue, no onWTeM CYAy CBHX HCTp3)KHBa'ia, AaHac nOTnyHo HenpoAYKTHBHe.
fla HnaK, noWTO je Be3a HQ306U- CrJIarOJIOM HQ36aiilu H AaHac jacHa, pe'lH
THna NQ306Uupujaiile.tb Mopajy ce CBpCTaTH CJIO)KeHHue. 0 eJIeMeHTY
Jla::HCU- 6Hne jow pe'lH HH)Ke.
2.7.1.3. ,npyry rpyny HMnepaTHBHHx CJIO)KeHHua, KaKO CMO Beli pe-
KJlH, 'iHHe OHe ca HMeHHUOM y YJI03H cy6jeKTa. lieJIHIi je cMaTpao (1949:
38) Aa cy H OA ILHX HeKe HaCTaJIe HaKHanHOM npOMeHOM OAHoca 'lJIa-
HOBHMa CJIO)KeHHue, "Ha np. 6ucu6a6a (UBeT) OA npB06HTHor 6ucu6a6y
(Tj. 'Bewaj 6a6y') ..." CTeBaHOBHIi (1964
1
:429) oA6auyje TaKBY npemoCTaB-
Ky: .,6ucu6a6a HHje, KaKO cy HeKH JIHHrBHCTH TBPAHJIH nOCTaJIa OA 6ewaj
6a6y, Hero 6am OA BUCU 6a6a. OA HMeHHue y CJIf)K6H cy6jeKTa H lLeroBa
npeAHKaTa."
OBaKBHX CJIO)KeHHQa HMa HajBHwe 300HHMHMa: CMpou6y6a,
CMpoU6paHa (BpCTa nTHlle), ciilpu::HCU6y6e nopeA MOPtP0JIOWKH npaBHJIHH-
jer ciilpU3u6y6e, CKotlu6y6e, CKO'lUMUW, Jleiiluuac (BpCTa CJIenor MHwa).
Ha JLYACKa 6Hlia OAHoce ce Jleiiluuac y ApyrOM 3Ha'ielhY 'BeTpOmfp', iilptlu-
Jlaxa (no CTeBaHOBHneBOM 06jawlLelLY "JI3)KOB KOjH Tp'lH (Tj. lKypH Aa
6H WTO BHwe JIa)KH npOHeo)", CKO"luiJ{j)e60jKa (AeBOjKa Koja oA6erHe
MOMKy panH y.n:aje: n03HaTO npe CBera Kao HaCJIOB Jby6HwHHe npHnOBeT-
Ke), nOeTCKO ii.rta"lUopyz '.lq)yr y )KaJIOCTH' H aHallOWKH CKOBaHO u{j)e6U-
opyz 'oHaj KOjH CHeKHM 3aje.n:H0 neBa'. Y OBOM nOCJIeAlLeM npHMepy, Kao
H y ciilpuxu6y6e/ciilpU3u6y6e, rJIaroJI je npen33aH, allH HenpeJI33HO yno-
Tpe6JLeH, nOlllTO My HMeHHua y APyroM AeJIY HHje 06jeKT Hero cy6jeKT.
BCTH je CJIyqaj H C eJIeMeHTOM Jla::HCU- y 3Ha'ieILY 'ro60:lKlLH': PMC, nOA
OApeAHHUOM .llQ::HCU-, ra ca uceyoo- H HaBOAH npHMepe Jlaxu-
iJOKiilOP, Jla::JlCU3apy'lNUK, Jla::HCUljap, a HMa H OApeAHHue JlaxuuaYK06u
HJIH Jla::HCUuaYlfu 'peA naYKOJIHKHX 'IJIaHKOHO)Kaua' HJla::HCUiilop6a, 'BeJIHKH
JI3)KJLHBall', 'Iuja MOTHBaI\Hja HHje jacHa. Y HapO.n:HOM roBOPY nOCTojH H
cKa'luKJlik Kao H33HB 3a jeAHY BpCTY urpe KJlHCa (ycMeHo caonWTelhe AP
MupocJIaBa HUKOJIHna).
lieJIHn (HaB. M.) nOMHB>e HMnepaTHBHHM CJIO)KeHHUaMa H HMe-
Ha GyOUMup, Be.tIUMUP, CiilaNUMup, allH OHa 6H TO 6HJIa caMO y HCTOPHj-
CKOj nepCneKTHBH. ,[(aHac ce BeliHHa OBaKBHX HMeHa Mopa CMaTpaTH HeMO-
THBHcaHHM, YTOJIHKO npe WTO je H 3Ha'ieILe OCHOBa .lq)YK'iHje OA AaHa-
CJla.raH.e
87
wILer (6e.t1UM Y 3Ha'ie1LY '3anOBeAaM', -MUP no CKOKY He OA MUP, HH Y 3Ha-
'1eay 'MHp' HHTH 'CBeT', Hero OA HHAoeBponcKor *me-ros 'BeJIHK, CJlaBaH'
HTA.: CJIH'IHO H BajaH 1974:775).
2.7.2. HeHMnepaTHBHe CJlO:lKeHHne THna r + If
CJIO)KeHHlle CmaroJICKHM npBHM AeJIOM .lq)YK'lHjer 06JIHKa, KOjH HH
Y KOM cJIyqajy HHje Morao nOCTaTH H3 HMnepaTHBa, caMOM CBOjOM MallO-
6pOjHowliy nOK33yjy Aa cy aHOMaJIHe. rpe6eojeo Kao B33HB 3a BpCTY nTH-
lle (CaMO y HjeKaBCKoM 06JIHKy) 3a6ene)KeHO je y PMC C jeAHHM jeAHHHM
npHMepoM H3 TeKCTOBa CTjenaHa KpalL'IeBHna (npeBOAHJIau C pycKor).
He3Ha6oz je pe'lKa BapHjaHTa OA He3Ha6oxalj (B. HH)Ke, 2.7.4). 3Haiiluxe-
Iba je cpacJIHua CHHtPHHHTHBOM Ha npBoM MecT)', Kao H y npHAeBY 3Haiilu-
Xe.tbaH. HeOJIOrH3aM Jlox-ylbe CKOBaH je y je3HKY TeXHH'Iapa, MHMO CBHX
npaBHJIa, 360r 'Iera je npHJIHKOM cBoje npBe nojaBe nOCJIe 1950)
HaHwao Ha p33YMJLHBe oCYAe HOpMaTHBHHX je3HKOCJIOBalla. BepoBaTHo je
HaCTao HeMa'iKOr Heiz61, Kao WTO npeTnOCTaBJha PaMeJIMa-
jep (1975:74), aJIii ee HHnoWTO He MO)Ke TYMa'lHTH Kao CJIO)KeHHua ea
CKpalieHHM HMnepa'fHBOM THna 3a6pnKOJla. BMnepaTHBHe CJIO)KeHHlle, Ha-
HMe, He eaMO W'!\) cy nCTnYHO HenpOAYKTHBHe y Hawe A06a, Hero HH y
BpeMe AOK ey jom eTBapaHe HHey CJIf)KHJIe 3a 03Ha'iaBalbe TeXHH'IKHX HSy-
Ma, CjeAHHHM H3Y3eTKOM 6aOU"leUa H UatlUOP6lja. (Y TOMe je ynaJIJhHBa
pa3JIHKa y oAHoey Ha HTallHjaHcKH H IjlpaHllYCKH, rAe ce CTOTHHe cnpaBa H
H AaHac peAOBHo KpWTaBajy CJIO)KeHHLtaMa OBe BpCTe.) Y3 TO, OA-
HOC eJIeMeHaTa He o.n:roBapa OHOM y HMnepaTHBHHM CJIO)KeHHllaMa, noWTO
Ylbe HHje HH 06jeKT HH cy6jeKT marOJIa JlO::HCUiilu.
C rnaroJICKOM OCHOBOM 6e3 cnojBor BOKaJIa, Mana 3HaTHO
crapHje OA Jlox-ylba, jecre Ha.1U6iiepo. MornH 6HCMO ra T)'Ma'iHTH Kao
ABOHMeHH'IKy CJIO)KeHHUY (yn. U3J1U6, OdJlU6, UPUJIU6), allH HMeHHua HatlU6
HHje HHrAe y pe'lHHllHMa, a AetPHHHllHja je MoryliHa CaMO C
rJIarOJIOM ('nepo y Koje ce npe nHCalLa HallHBa MaCTHJIO', npeMa PMC).
Morylie je Aaje HaCTaJIO Kao "CJI060AHH KaJIK" (npH6JlH)KHa npeBeAeHHLta)
OA HeMa'iKOr Fullfeder.
2.7.3. THn roc + H
Ca cnojHHM BOKallOM -O-ljlopMHpaHe cy K)'UOupodaja H iipUMoupeda-
ja. C 06SHpOM Ha 'JlIILeHHUY Aa y ILHMa npBH 'lJIaH He MOAHIjlHKyje APyrH,
Hero cy KonyJIaTHBHe (KynoBHHa H npOAaja, npHMae.e H npeAaBaa:,e), MO-
)KAa 6H 6HJIO onpaBAaHHje npHK33aTH HX Kao CCT OA ABa marOJIa, aJIH OH-
Aa 6H TO 6HJIe jeAHHe ABe CJIO)KeHHlle TaKBor CaCTaBa. llJulUo6pK ''iOBeK
KOjH nOACeLta 6pKOBe' YHeTO je Y PMC H3 BYKOBOr Pje'lHHKa, 6es npHMe-
88 TBop6ape'lHy caopeMeHoMCpnCKOMje3HKY
pa.Be302lla6a'MapaMa3amaBY,nOBe3a'Ia'H6uj02/lQ6a'BpCTanTHQe',C
pHjaHTaMa 6e302lla6Ka O,n:HOCHO 6uj02lla6Ka, MOme 6H 6HTH CCT;
OBa ,n:pyra nOHajnpe lie 6HTH H3Be,n:eHHQa o,n: 3Hamo 06H'IHHjer npu.n:eBa
6uj02lla6, YTOJIHKO npe InTO 3Ha'IH H'BHjomasa :lKeHCKa oc06a'.
2.7.4. THn roc+Do+CYc)HKC
(CCT)
11 OB,n:e ceKaTl<a,n:jaBJLaBOKaJI UHa KpajynpBor,n:eJIa, I<ao ypa36Uzo-
pall (=Pa36UZOp), 6pwupeuall (= 6pwupeu), 6pwu6(j)epall 'oHaj KojH je
npeBpTJLHBe Bepe, BepOJIOMaQ, npeBpTJLHBau'. CHerupaHHM06nHKoMnpe-
3eHTacyHe3Ha60XallHHe3Ha60zuiU60. I1Ha'Ieje'IemliHcnojHH BOKaJI -0-,
Kao y6piU02lla6Ulla, 6UjozOp(jomje,n:aH CHHOHHM 3aPa36UZOp),
lea (BpcTa KOpHta'Ie), KIlUM02Ila6 'u03.n:paB nOKJIOHOM mase',ICIlUM02lla6all
(ouaj KOjH KJIHMa maBOM, lj. KOjH CBe 0,n:06pasa); y 3aCTapenoM
ZpU300)'Ulje'rpH:lKaCaBeCTH'. 3aupacK030pje,PaMeJIMajep 1975:65 ce nHTa
,n:a JIH MyjenpBH ,n:eo "substantivisch(zu prasak) oderverbal (zu praska-
til". Ha rJIarOJICKO nopeKJIo YKlI3HBaJIa 6H ,n:e$HHHUHja y PMC, "BpeMe
npe,n: H3nll3aKcyuua,Ka,n: 30panpaCKa,nyua";CKOK (s.v. upacleawu)
Ka:lKe "CJIO:lKeHHQa ilpacKo30pje 'OCBHT', 06pll30BaHO npeMa CHHTarMH
30pa u)'Ila, Tj. upacKa". C .n:pyre CTpaHe, PMC no,n: o,n:pe,n:HHQOM upacale
,n:aje H3pll3 upacal< 30pe 'npacK030pje', Cje,n:HHM npHMepOM H3 lby6Hme
(yn.HH3pll3YIIUK30pe). To 3Ha'IH,n:aje6apeMje,n:HaKoBepOBaTHO HTyMa-
'IeHte OBe CJIO:lKeHHue Kao ,n:BOHMeHH'IKe.
2.8. CJlOlKeHHQe CnpHJJOrOM YOPBOM ,n:eny
2.8.1. THn opHJJor+H
3601'06JIH'IKeje,n:HaKOCTH npHJJoracacpe,n:HtHMpo,n:OM npu.n:eBa,08aj
THnjeTemKO Pa3JIHKOBaTHo,n: npu.n:eBCKO-HMeHH'IKHXCJIO:lKeHHua. rOTOBO
CBH npHMepH cyHeH3BecHe npHna,n:HocTH: pa6ltOWeXa(aKo HHje y nHTa-
HtynpH,n:eBpa6alt),3/10llUH (aKo3/10 He CMaTPaMO HMeHHQOM), 3/loyUowpe-
6a (KojalieHajnpe 6HTH nOCTBep6aJI o,n: 3/10yUOiUp[uj]e6uwu),8UCOKoupe-
oC6ezuweltciU60 (r,n:e 6UCOKO MO:lKe 6HTH Hnpu.n:eB, aJIH Kao H3Pll3 nOlIITO-
BalLa'IemliejenpHJIOr,Kao ynpu.n:eBHMa6UCOKOuozuiU06aHU, 6UcoKopolje-
ItU Hcn.). npBH ,n:eo jeHeCYMHtHBO npHJJor y iUaHKOUpetba 'npeJLa Koja
TaHKO, $HHO npe,n:e', Kao Hyxuwpoiipetba 'OHa Koja XHTpO npe,n:e' H3/10-
UPetba '3JJa, pijaBa npeJLa' HJJH $urypaTHBHO 'OHa Koja CJIYTH,
3110'. 3a30pa60Mapuja(06JIHK30pa60jeyPMC,n:e$HHHcaHICaO IIpHIIor"y
YlBH'IHOj CJIY:lK6H")BH,n:H HH:lKe, 2.9. /(atleK0600Hoy60pe3HHCY Hecy$HK-
Cmll:SlI,e 89
CaJIHe CJIO:lKeHHQe, jepno 3Ha'Ie1LY He o,n:roBapajy HMeHHQaMa 600 Hpe3,
Hero nOTH'IY o,n: rnarona600uiUu O,n:HOCHO pe3aiUu (yn. 2.3.9.1).
2.8.2. THn npHJJor +Do+CYc)HKC
(CCT)
HecYMHtHBO CnpHJJOrOM CJIO:lKeHH cyMHoz060xall, MHozoxeHall,
MHoz060zuW60, MHozoxeHciU60, 6uzuexeHciU60, a6axtle606Un
6un) (TaKo yPMC,aJIHje3Hamo'IemliH06JJHK lla6at1e6ap, o,n:aKJIe Hma-
rona6at1e6apuwu), Kao H300JIOmKH TepMHHMHozoileKUlbapu (HlBe,n:eHo
o,n:MHOZO IleKUlba, aHe o,n: HMeHHQe IleKUlbap). HeKOJIHKO.n:pyrnxpe'IHHa
MatlO-,MHOZO- H 6uzue-, 80Matl0YMHUK, MatlO/leiUHUK (-IbeiUHUK). MHOZOY-
zaOHUK, MHOZ02llacje, MHOz036yrye, 6UZUe2/lacje, 6uzueciUpaHarye (TaKoije
6uzuecWpaHaZUW60). 6uzuecilpaiUHulla CaMO cynpHBu.n:HO HMeHH'lKe
:lKeHHQe, jepcy o,n: npu.n:eBa (M.atloYMaH HT,n:.). CDOjHHBOKaJI BH-
,n:JLH80 He,n:OCTaje y a6at1e6ap (-XIle606un, -Xlbe606un),,n:OK jey OCTaJIHM
npHMepHMa HeYTPaJIH30BaH, nonrroce npHJJ03H HOHaKO 3aBpmaBajy Ha -0
HnH Ha -e.
2.8.3. THO OpHJJOr +ro+CYc)HKC
(CCT)
Pa3JIHK08aa.e npRlIorao,n: opu.n:eBa HoB,n:e MO:lKe 3a,n:asaTH TemKolie,
Ma,n:aYlrnarOJIopeO'IeKY.ieMoIIpRlIorHeronpu.n:e8. nOMHHtyliHCnO:lKeHH-
ne ,,6p30peK, opazoKjU, CIlaoOlgcall HCJiH'IHe", CTe8aH08Hli (19641:426)
Ka:lKe ,n:a cy"caCTaBJLeHe... o,n: ODlIITer rnaroJICKOr ,n:eJJa, Kao ynpaBHOr, H
IIpRlIora3a Ha'IHH,KaoHtero8eHa'IHHCKe 0.n:pe,n:6e",H3pa:lKaBajyliH
lIITOjeCTojaH HOBaK08Hh, yCBOjOj rpaMaTHnu H3 1902, "MoraoMHCnHTH
,n:a TyHMaMO npu.n:e8HHMeHHQY". IIpHMepHKoje3aTHM Ha80,n:H,
HHCY MHoro y6e,n:JLH8H (yrJIaBHOM peTKe H3acTapeJIepe'IHICao tJp30paciU,
3/lOKOU, Hawpillcxolja) HUTH cy MY TYMa'IeHta )'BeK noy3,n:aua: TaKO 6p30-
il/leiU,n:e$HHHme Kao,n:ajeHMeHHQa ("npBOMOTKOjHje6p30MeTeH,no-
TOM H'IOBeK KOjH 6p30 HCBaKojaKO pa.n:u"), opazoKjU 06jama.asa "oHaj
KOjH ceopazo(pa,n:o) KYDY.ie",,n:OK noPMCHnoCKOKYTa HMeHHQa3Ha'IH
"oHaj KOjH jeCK}'IIO ManeH". .
C HyJITHM CylbHKCOM CJIO:lKeHH cy upa60uuc (npeBo,n: o,n: HeM.
Rechtschreibung O,n:HOCHO o,n: rpenu3Ma opwozpauja), 6p30UUC (,Ha'IHH
6p30r nHcau.a' RlIH 'cTeHorpa$Hja,), KpacHouuc, KpU60UUC 'HCKpHBJLeHO,
pijaso uHcaa.e', 3aCTapeno upaoop(uj)eK 'npecy,n:a' (npe80,n: cpe.n:u.oB. JIa-
THHCKor veredictum), OatleK0600, OatleK030p, oy6ope3 (ca CKpalieHoM
OCHOBOM npHJIOra Oy60KO. yn. Oy6000/lUHa, 2.4.4), CWpM02lleO ':lKaJIOCHa
90
TBopoa pe'!lf YcaBpeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3HKY
Bp6a', 006p06uiU, 3/l0ZYK (HMeHHua), MO:lK,II;a H 3/lOZ060P fOrOBapafbe' HnH
'oHaj KOjH rOBOpU 3JlO}, YlCOnHKO 311.0 He CMa1'paMO HMeHHuOM.
Ca Cy$HKCOM -all cy paHopaHUIlall, oy60pe3al4. KpaCHOUUCal4. KpU6Q-
Jl06all. KaCHOJle2aJ1all, ciUapoc(j)eolj)eJlali (YKonHKO cwapo- He H3BO,ll;HMO
H3 npH,II;eBa), CIlaOO1<),cali (aKO npHXBaTHMO CTeBaHOBHlieBO TYMa'Iefbe
"oHaj lCojH cnaTKO ICYca Ge,ll;e)": 1'pe6a unaK npHMeTHTH ,ll;a OCHOBa CIIao-,
ca Ca'lYBaHUM 3BYQHHM 0, ynyliyje npe Ha npH,ll;eB CIlaoaK Hero Ha npHnor
CIlaiUKO, na Huje TonHKO qy,ll;HO llITO je CTojaH HOBaKOBHIi TYMa'1HO npBH
,ll;eo Kao npH,II;eB), H060CeJla14 (Ka.u. je yn0Tpe6Jl>eHO YMecTO *H060CeOeJlall,
Tj. 'HOBOHaCeJl>eHHK': BH,lI;H PMC, a 3a KnacH$HKaUHjy $opMaHTa H060- BH-
,ll;H Meijy DpH,ll;eBCKHM CnO:lKeHHuaMa, 3.6.4.1). PMC 6ene:lKH H OOIlHOJle2a-
Jlall, 0,11; npHnom DOIIHO 03Ha'leHOr Kao "noKp.[ajHHcKH]". EBeHTYanHo 6H
TY Morno cna.u.aTH H OOMOpoOal4, aKO ra MOTHBHmeMO Ca "OOMa (ce)
pOJUITH"; anH ynoTpe6a cnojHor BOKana -0- BepoBaTHHja je C HMeHHUOM
DOM Hero C DpHnOrOM.
Ca Cy$HKCOM -HUK: KpU601(/U!fiiHUK, KpU6OCYOHUK, na HajBepoBaTHHje H
KpU606(j)epHUK (aKO ra H3BO,lI;HMO H3 "KpHBO BepoBani", a He H3 .cnoja CHMe-
H1t:UOM 60]epHUK), uciUOMUUI/&eH.UK (O,ll;aKne y HOBHje BpeMe H HeuciUOMu-
UJfoeHUK H no aHanorujH pa3HOMUIWbeHU1C B. 1.2.4), ZJlaCHOZ060PHUK
('3ByqHHK', npeBO,ll;OM HeMa'1lCOr lAutsprecher HnH esrnecKor loudspeaker, Ta-
Koije 'npe,ll;CTaBHHK y jaBHOCTH, nopmapon', ,ll;aHac npe CBera y XpBarcKOj).
Ca OCTanHM cy$HKcHMa: Kpu60KlleiUciU60. Kpu60iU60pciU60. 006po-
'iUHciU60 H 3/l0'lUHcfii60 (aKO iJo6po- H 3JlO- HHCY HMeHHue); Kpu6oiU60PU-
Ha. H060fii60puHa; MpKOZJlelja, 3I1.oiioZJlelja,cKOpoiUe'la (0,11; CKOPO '6P30' H
TeIiH'Tp'laTH" B. CKOK S. V. CKOP H fiienu); 006poOoUl/lul4a, H06000UJ/lUlla;
iipa60cylje; H06opoljeH'le; 6p3OMeiUKa; 6UwepoiUKUfba.
2.9. Doce6HH THnOBH HMeHH'IKHX CJIOZeHHua. - lliBaH CBIiX ,11;0-
ca,ll; onHcaHHX KaTeropHja CTojH HeKonHKO CnO:lKeHHua caCBHM cneUH-
$H'lHOr caCTaBa. MornH 6ncMo HX MO)K,ll;a HalBaTH ,,$paCTH'lKHM" y TOM
CMHcny IIITO cy HaCTane cnajafbeM Y3aCTonHHX pe'lH y CHHTarMaTCKOM HH-
3y. Ty cna.u.ajy O'lHrne,ll;He cpacnHue, 3a6eneEeHe y BYKOBOM Pje'lHHKY, Ha
Koje je noce6Ho YKa3HBaO H MapeTHIi (1899: 364), Kao KpciUuKYMeOeiUe,
uyciUu6a6aKofbYKp6 (HMeHa 6HJl>aKa), 6pCiUeJle3u (maJl>HBO HMe H3MH-
WJLeHOr npa3HHKa, OA 6P3' iUe Jle3u), 3aTHM 06a6paiUaKp6 (y PMC KaO Ha-
3HB 3a 6HJl>KY HnH 3a BPCTY Kopana), iiyCiUu-Kp6-Kp6a6ulle (PMC ra npeHO-
CH H3 pe'lHHKa PHCTHlia H KaHrpre, Kao HalHB 6HJl>Ke, ca 03HaKOM "E":
ann MO:lKe nH ce YODIrrre ca cHrypHomliy rOBopHTH 0 POAY OBaKBe cnOEe-
HHU
e
?). MafbY H3BeCHOCT neKcHKorpa$H cy nOKalanH 3a peKlla-KaJalla,
Koje je AaTO Kao noce6Ha 0APeAHHua, anH 6e3 03HaKe pOM, caMO C Hano-
MeHOM "B. Y3 penu (H3p.)". Meijy CnO:lKeHHM H3pa3HMa Y3 oAPe,ll;HHuy penu
CnaraH.e 91
Aaro je ,,peKlla-KaJaJla Henoy3AaHO 06aselllTefbe, 6p6Jl>afbe, npeKnanafbe",
,lIaKne CHMeHH'lKOM ,lIe$HHHulfjoM; POA HHje 03Ha'leH, anH ce MO:lKe npemo-
CTaBHTH Aa je cpeAfbH (Hnp. HcaociUa6Ull0 ce iUo Kao 06U'lHO peKlla-KJ.l3(l-
Jla). C Be3HHKOM U CaCTaBJl>eHH cy OaHUHon (HMe UBeTa) H CnO:lKeHo-cy41HK-
canHa TBopeHHua cOUXlle6HUK (-Xlbe6HUK) 'oHaj KOjH je CKHM jeo co H XJLe6,
npHjaTeJl>, APyr'. Tpe6a HanOMeHytH Aa OBaMO cna.u.ajy HTaKO 06H'lHe pe'lH
Kao llITO cy cpacnHue O'leHaW (OA npBHX ,lIBejy pe'lH MOnHTBe), 30pa60Ma-
pujo (TaKoije) H cy$HKcanHe TBopeHHue OK06paiUHuK H Kpajuymaw (HllH3-
meA BeOMa CnH'lHe npe$HKcanHo-cy$HKcanHHMa THna Y3-ZIla6-Jbe, anH
HnaK cnoEeHHue, 6YAyliH Aa OKO H Kpaj HHCY npe$HKcH Beli npeAJl03H).
2.9.1. CJlHBeHHue. - Ha oBaj nomyHo HOB C1pYKTYPHH 06palau, 38-
cHOBaH Ha MemafbY HnH yKplllTafbY OCHOBa npe Hero Ha fbHXOBOM cnajaILY,
,lIoca.u.je yKa3ao jeAHHo JiyrapCKH 2001. lberoB npe,llJlOEeHH TepMHH CIlU6e-
HUlie CBaKaKO je noroAHHjH Hero 6JleHOe, KOjH OH TaKoije yn01'pe6.ILaBa
(npeMa eHrneCKOM blends; HCTa nojasa ce y eHrne>::!':OM HHa'1e HalHBa H
portmanteau words, T<OBaHHUOM KOjy je yseo y yno1'pe6y JIYHC Kepon). Jiy-
rapcKH je 3a6eneEHo 6nH3Y croTHH)' npHMepa cpncKHX CJlHBeHHua, ana cy
CKOPO CBe H3 nOcne,Qlb1iX AeCeTaK roARHa. OH HCTH'le Aa cy ABe IbIiXOBe
OCHOBHe O,llJlHKe ,,.lllaJl>HBH, KanaM6ypCKH KapaKTep" H "npHCYCTBO Yje3HKY
MeARja, HapO'lHTO peKnaMe". Kao npBH nO,llCTHuaj CBaKaKO cy nOCJI)'lllllJe
eHmecKe pe'1H THna smog (0,11; smoke + Jog) HnH motel (OA motor + hotel),
anH ce AaHaC CJlHBeHHue yrnasHoM rpa.u.e He3aBHCHO O,ll C1paHliX Y30pa.
JiyrapcKH palJlHKyje meeT TBOp6eHHx THnOBa, npeMa TOMe Aa JIB je
CKpalieHa npBa pe'1, APyra pe'l, ,ll;a JlH je Y3eT no Aeo OA CBaKe, ,ll;a nHjeje,ll-
Ha YMeTHYTa y .npyry H TaKO AaJl>e. nO,llena ce, MeijYTHM, He ,ll;a AocneARO
cnpoBecTH, jep je 3a BeliHHY cnHBeHHua KapaKTepHCTH'1HO ynpaBo npeKJIa-
nafbe: .,lIBe pe'lH cy cnHBeHe y jeAH)' 3aTO WTO HM je je,llaH cerMeHT 38jeA-
HH'lKH (TO je oc06HHa Koja H HHa'le cnyEH Kao nOACTHuaj 3a.BeIiHRY Hrapa
pe'IH). TaKO je maJl>HBa TBOpeHHua K/lUHIle3e ("KnHHUH H KnHHue3e") 3a-
CHOBaHa Ha $OHeMCKOM cneAY -UHlh KOjH ce jaBJl>a KaKO y K/IUHIIU TaKO H
Y UpUHIle3e. JeAHaKY ynory HMa cerMeHT -HUH- y K H U H ~ KHUH + HUH-
~ a , -OJl- y WKOJlUMuujaoa WKOJla + OJlUMUujaoa), -UH- y HUHiUepHeW.
HUH + HniUepHeiU) H CnH'IHO. CJlO:lKeHlfja, AHCKOHTHRYHpaHa DpeKnanafba
HaJIalHMO Y DpHMepHMa Kao apxuiUopfilypa ('MyqHa apXHTeKTYPa', OA ap-
xuiUeKiilypa + iUopiUypa), 6JlU3HUCMeH (6U3HuCMen KOjU je 6JlU3aK pe:lKH-
MY), Huw6UIl Huw + Hew6U1l), X/lOpOp MOp + Xopop: 0 nOcneWlQa-
Ma ocn06aijafba xnopa H3 UHCTepHe y HaCeJl>eHOM Mecry) H TaKO ,ll;aJl>e. Kao
ABa noce6Ha THna JiyrapcKH H3,l1;Baja YMeTafbe jeAHe pe'iH y APyry, rAe je
HeonxOAHO HCTHuaIbe Bep3aJIOM Aa 6H ce YMeTHYTa pe'1 Morna npen03Ha-
TH, Hnp. upuJATaH JleiU (y peKnaMH 3a JAT), uociil ([JECTYM (KoMeHTapU
92 TBop6ape'll!YCaBpeMeHOMCpnCKOMje3HKY
nOC1Ie <fIECT-a), H cpnCKO-eHrJleCKe Hrpe peqH, yrnaBHoM 'IHCTO rpa-
<pHqKe, Kao Jazzbina HJlH Vukowar.
Kao wro ce BH,lUI H3 HaaeAeHHX npHMepa, BeliHHa OBHX peqH cy e<pe-
MepHe HOBHHapcKe KOBaHHue, aJIH jeMoryliHo Aa lie HeKe o,n ILUX OCTaTH Y
ynO'I'pe6H, KaoOeMQKpaiypa OeMoKpaiiluja +OuKiilaiilypa), UlK030pUUliile
UlKOlla +fl030puUliile), llyiilKoMeHouja (H83HB TB eMHcHje), UlaxOPU3Mu
(WaxOBCKH a<popH3MH), Beli nOMenyro KIlUHlle3a, HjownOKoja.
3. CJIOJKEHH llPH,l.I;EBH
IiYKJIacHtPHKaUHjH CJlO:IKeHHX npH,neBa ,np:IKalieMO ce HCTor pe,no-
C1Ie,na BpcTapeqH,'I'pMHU:HoHanHoryrpaMaTHKaMa (HMeHHua, npHAeB, 3a-
MeHHU:a, 6poj HTA.), Kao lllTO CMO TO yqHHH1IH laCJlO:IKeHe HMeHHue HKaO
lllTOlieMOyqHHHTH HlaOCTane C1IO:IKeHHue. OTy,na He nOqHlLeMO OA CJJO-
:lKeHHua CIIpHAeBoMy ,npyrOM,neJlY, HaKOjeILHXOBa c'I'pyKTypanpocTHja,
Hero OA ,nBoHMeHHqKHX, Koje Hy:IKHO Mopajy HMaTH npHAeBcKH Cy<PHKC.
3. t. CJIOlKeUUUe ca HMeHHQOM ua npBoM MecTy
3.1.1. THnHoc+ Ho + CytPHKC
(CCT)
,llBoHMeHHqKe CJJO:IKeHHue y npH,neBcKoj <PYHKlVljH HHCY HapO'lHTO
6pojHe. CaMojeje,nauTHn H3palHTO npo,nYKTHBaH: OHe Koje Y,npyroM Ae-
1IY HMajy -IlUK, calHaqelLel'1 'no H3me,ny C1IH'IaH' (OHOMe WTO 03Ha'laBa
npBH ,neo). PMC 6eneJKH '10elj)eKolluK, 60zo-, :JICa6o-, ZJluciilo-, 3Mujo-,
3Majo-, K030-, flceiilo-, pu6o-, MajMYHo-, 3aTHM lle(j)eiilolluK, Iluciilo-,
3elj)300-, jajo-, CPllO-, 3eOHOilUK HjowHeKOJJHKOpegHx061IHKa; 3aUlapo-
IlUK B. HH:lKe, 3.2.1.2.
OCTane,lHaTHOpel)eC1IO:IKeHHue CH}'1ITHM CydiHKCOM yrJJaBHOM HMa-
jyy .npyrOM .neny OCHOBY Koja lHa'lH HeKH ,neo TeJJa: 3MujOKOC, ceUllOKOc,
K030HOZ 'KOjH HMaHoreKao K03a', K030POZ 'KOjHHMaKOljeporoBe',8UIlOpOZ
'KOjH HMaporOBeKaO BHne', eOIlOOK 'KojHHMa Be1IHKe, B01IOBCKe OqH',6y1i0-
ZIlae (r.nenpBH,neoMO:IKe 6HTH o,n6jli ''IynepaK'H1IH o,n6jlia 'THKBa'),Bepo-
BaTHO H6aHOOZllae, pe'l HejacHor nopeKJIa
56
, ceUilopefl, ceUilopyH, ca6/bQ-
3y6
57
HT.n. 3a npn.nese THna cpe6poZJlae, cpe6polluciil B. 3.2.1.2.
S6 CKOK raH33HBa "npHBHJl.HO cnOlKeH npu,qjeB" (1) HnOMIIlbe ra nOll 6iiH.oap IInH
6tiHoalU, DITO jeH33HB 3a BPCTY pll6e,anll eTHMOnorHjy TC pe'lH He .l{aje.
S7 PMCraHe6enellCH,anHCC ynaneOHTonorujlljaBJLaTcpMIIH Ca6/b03y6u ;:Uuitap (=
Tllrapcaca6Jt.aCTHM 3y6HMa), BcpOBaTHO Kao npeBO.l{0.1{ HeM. Siibelzahntiger IInHCHrn. sa-
bre-toothed tiger.
CnaI'llH>e 93
Ca CyWHKCOM -aH/-HU, nope,n KoopAHHaTHBHe CJlO:IKeHHue OaHOHOIiHU,
HMaMO HeKOJlHKO o.npeA6eHHXHnHpeKUHjCKHX: ZpOMOZJlaCaH, 6paKOpa:J6oiJ-
HU, flpaeOCYOHU (YKonHKO ra He H3BOAHMO OA npHnora CrJJarOJJOM, Qpaeo
cyouiilu), cpe6poZJlaCaH 'KOjH HMamacnonYTcpe6pa'. TyMO:IKeMO YBpCTH-
TH H npn.neBe Cpe003eMHU (ca cKpalieHoM OCHOBOM ,npyror ,ne1Ia), cpe-
ooe(j)e'laH, Kao HpeTKO cpeoollelj)eiilHu 'KOjH ce HanalH y CpeAHHH UBeTa',
cpeoouocHU 'KOjH ce O,nHOCH Ha cpe,nHHy ce,nMOHe,neJ'bHOr noCTa npe,n Yc-
KpC', cpeoolleiilHu (-/beiilHu) 'KOjH ceO,nHOCH Ha Cpe,nHHY JJeTa', cpeoo3UMHu
- 6HJJO Aa HX H3BOAHMO H3 cp(uj)eoa y CTapHjeM3Ha'leILY'cpeAHHa'HJlH H3
Y:lKe OCHOBe HMeHHue cpeouHa (eBeuryanHo HcpeouUliile).
HaCydlHKC -CKU/-'1KU HanalHMOTeK nOKojH npHMep MOTHBHcaH BJJa-
CTHTHM HMeHHMa, Kao liupUiloMeiiloocKU HJJH liupUiloMeiiloouj(ee)cKU (He-
nOTBpgeHoype'lHHUHMa),CJJH'IHO H<jJpaHrYo3e<jJoecKU, Mapujaiilep3ujaH-
CKU, OOHKuxoiilcKU (anH ILHX 6HCMO npe cMa'I'panH H3Be,neHHUaMa H3 )(Bo-
q1IaHHX HMeHa (/JpaHll J03e<jJ, Mapuja Tep3uja O,nHOCHO J].OH Kwcoiil: TO
norOTOBY Ba:lKH 3a oon:JICyaHcKIJ lIJlH UlapiillaHuncKU). HHje,nBOHMeHH'UCa
C1IO:IKeHHua uHooeepoflcKU, jep He ,nOJJalH o,n HHouja HEepofla, Hero HJIH
o,nnpn.neBaunoujcKU HeepoucKU (cnpBHM,neJJOM CKpalieHHM Kao yJUliilu-
HOaMepU'lKU, pUMOKaiiloIlU'IKU HC1I.: BH,nH 3.2.2.5), HJlHjeHlBe,neHHuaOA
C1IO:IKeHe HMeHHueHHooeepofllbaHu. IielcnojHorBOKanajepaOUKM-cofjU-
jMuciilu'lKU 'KOjH ce OAHOCH Hapa,nHKane HHa coUHjanHcre',npeMa,neqm-
HHUHjH y PMC58, Ma,na HHje HCKJ'byqeHa HH )(Bonpn.neBcKa HHTepnpeTalVl-
ja(o,n paouKMaH HcOllujMuciilu'IKU).
3.1.2. TunHoc+II
liMeHH'IKaOCHOBaYnpBOM,neJJY, Hcnpe,nnpH,neBay.npyroM,06paly-
jenpBeHCTBeHo peKUHjcKe CJJO:IKeHHUe THna elj)epooociilojaH ,nOCTOjau
Bepe), KpeO:JICeOaH :lKe,naH KpBH), 6ozoyzooaH, 6ozoMp3aK, 6ozoupoiilu-
eaH, 60Z0C/1.U'lH, 60z060jQ3aH HT,n. YMeCTO cnojHora-0- y HeKHM cpaClIH-
uaMa ce jaBJ'ba BOKan Hl HaCTaBKa reHHTHBa H1IH ,naTHBa, Kao y xeMe-
ep(uj)eoaH59, cepcucxooaH, u:G)enucxooaH (PYCH3aM, no CKOKY), 3Ilypao.
58HPMCIInpaBonllC113 1960.PalnllKYjyoBaj KOOpmmaTHBHII npll.AeB,Cupm!l.OIil,
0.11. cnojcHorpaOUKOAcoqujOAUC;:UU'lKU 'KOjllceOJI.HOCII HapamtKanCOlUljanHCTe',r.ll.eMO:lte-
NO npemocnlBImt.!lapaOUKOA- .II.pym.l{eocnolKeHHlte. HemMa,H3pe'IHIWIceTO
HC .II.a ca cHrYPHoruliy ymPJI.HTII,jcpjcpaouKOAcoqujOAuciii(a) .II.e$IIHHClIHO KaO 'npllllllA-
III1K... Pa,llHKancolUljanllCTIf'IKe CTpaHKC', mTO 3Ha'IH JI.llje.II.cq,HHHlUlja ItHpKYnapaa(npll-
.!leBje06ja:nm.eHHMeHHItOM, aHMCHlllta npll.AeBOM). HH 3aje.l{HY0.11. OBIIX pe'IHHHCY JI.llTH
npHMepH 113 KOPIIYca, TalCO .l{a He MOlKCMO 6HTH CllrypHH JI.ll nH cy,Ka,lla III(OOHlCO 6B11e y
ynOtpe611 Kao nOnHTH'lKH TCpMHHII.
S9 3a6enelJ(eHO caMO KO.l{ AHHlia 1998,anlly061f'1ajeHo HycpncKHM HyxpaarcmM
TeKCTOBIIMa, BepoBaTHO iCllO npeBO.l{ HeM. lobellsWerl. O.l{CYCTBO OBor06nHKa y 06aMa:m-
94
TlIOp6a pe'lH y caspeMeHOM cpnCKOM je3HKY
CHHTaKTH'IKH Mel)y MeI)YTHM, He MO)!(e ce YBeK CBeCTH
Ha caM nMe)!(, jep 'leCTO HMaMO H 3Ha'lelLe 'Kao' (OHO WTO 3Ha'lH HMeHH-
ua), Hnp. 60iJopa6aH paBaH Kao uepOAaK, cpe6pocjajaH 'KOjH ce
cHja Kao cpe6po', ZpOM02llaCaH (YKOJIHKO He H3
HMeHHue ZIlac). HaJIa3HMO H TeWKO Kao y 6a-
iUpociUMaH (yn. HeM. feuer/est, eHm. jireproof), 60iJooiUuopaH (yn. HeM.
wasserdicht, eHrJI. watertight), 6OJeK06OJe'laH H (0)eKo6OJe'l.uiU (Bepo-
BaTHO y3 HaCJIalLalLe Ha IPpa3eOJIOrH3aM H3 I.q>KBeHor pe'lHHKa Ha 6jeKu
6jeK06 = Ha 6eKe 6eK06a, yn. JIaT. ad saecula saeculorum), 'leCTO H 6e3
cnojHor BOKaJIa Kao y 3UM3eAeH (BepOBaTHHje npHJIOra 3UMU Hero
HMeHHue), ZUM036UJbaH 'IlIaJl)HB H 036H1&aH y HCTO BpeMe', 3MajozlbeHu
(npeMa PMC "caMO y H3pa3Y: 3MajorILeHH BYK UMe iJecuoiUa BYKa .spaH-
K06ulia
H
).
iloce6HO je 3aMpweH CJIY'laj npaBHHX TepMHHa upa60CHa:JICaH. upa-
606arbaH, upa60MoliaH, 3a Koje MapKoBHn 1951 3aKlLY'lyje cy HaCTaJIH
npeBol)efbeM HeMa'iKOr rechtskraflig rechtsgiiltig, aJIH ce MOry
TyMa'lHTH Ha OCHOBY HMeHHue Upd60 'lera ce jaBHJIa H Ba-
pHjaHTa upa6HOCHa:JICaH) HJIH Ha OCHOBY Upa6U (y KOM cJIY'lajy 6H
TyMa'iefbe 6HJIO He 'KOjH HMa cHary npaBa, 3aKOHa' :Iero 'KOjH HMa npaBY,
nYHy cHary'). H3Mel)y THX MOrytiHOCTH MapKOBHli ce He H3jaIlIa.aBa,
npenYIlITajynH O,Wfyxy npaBHHUHMa.
CHHTarMe .sOKa KoiUopcKa CTBopeH je npHJJ.eB 60KOKOiUopCKU. C
063HPOM Ha PeTKOCT HMeHHua + npHJJ.eB y T0110HHMHMa H HHa-
'Ie, JIaKO je Moryne je OBO npHMep Te BpCTe Mel)y KTeTHUHMaH
Mel)y Ha -CKU.
3.1.3. THo HoC + ro + CytPHICC
(CCT)
3.1.3.1. CJlOlKeHHue ca CytPHICCOM -aHI-Hu
Mel)y CYIPHKcHMa KOjH CJIYlKe 3a rpal)elLe HMeHH'lKO-fllarOJICKHX
CJIOlKeHHua CBaKaKO je -all. -HU, a Mel)y fJIarOJIHMa
'lHja My OCHOBa Haj'lewtiH je fJIarOJI HOcuiUu. HH3a npH-
KOjH 03Ha'iaBajy npHCyCTBO MHHepana H
60raTCTaBa (pyiJoHocan, 3AaiUo-, cpe6po-, 6aKpo-, 60iJO-, :JICUiUo-, HatfJ-
iUo-, YZibO-, MeiJoHocaH HMaMO H OHe C 3Ha'lea.eM 'KojH
HOCH' (TO cy npeTe:JKHO KlLHWKe HJIH nOeTCKe pe<JH, Kao zuiUuiUonocan, KO-
'lIma npasonHca Mopa ce CXBaTH11l Kao nponyCT, jep aKO ce CMaTpaJIO,Aa ra Tpe6a nHcaTH y
lIBe pe'IB, H TO je 1peOaJlO Ha3HaqHTH y pe'lHHKY.
CJIaraJl,e 95
UtbOHOCaH, cKUuiUpOHocaH, KpCiUOHOCHU60, 'laK H 6poiJoHocaH
HOCHe 'KOjH (KuzuoHocau, zpaiJoHocaH, iUy'l.OHO-
call. Kao aTpH6yrH 3a 06JIaKe, 60iJoHocaH, YHeTO y PMC Kao KOBaHHua He-
Kor cnopreKor HOBHHapa y 3Ha'ielLy 'KOjH HajKapaKTepH-
CTH'lHHjH H Haj'leWnH y yno'ipe6H HnaK cy anCTpaKTHOr 3Ha'le-
fba: cuaCOHocau, cyiJ6oHocaH, u06OJeiJoHocaH
Ha, no aHaJIOmjH, H norpeIlIHO 6e36OJeiJ{)H.OCaH YMeCTO 6e36OJeiJHo-
ciUaH), CMpiUoHocaH, :JICU60iUoHocaH, 60zoHocaH, MupOHocaH H CJI.
BeOMa je H fJIarOJI iU60puiUu: iJOJeAOiU60paH, iJp:JICa-
60-, yCiUa6o-, "'UPO-, UAOiJO-, 3aKOHD-, Kp60iU60pau (y CAOZO-
iU60paH (y JIHHfBHCTHUH), iJ06poiU60paH je, C 063HPOM Ha 3Ha'lea.e
maroJIa, JIOrH'lHHje TyMa'lHTH iJ06po Kao HMeHHUY Hero Kao npHJIOr)
CJIO)!(eHHue Ha -60AaH MOrJIe 6H ce MOTHBHcaTH H npHJJ.eBOM, anH
CMO ce HnaK 3a rJIarOJI 60AeiUul60/beiUu HJIH 60A06aiUu, 6y-
BenHHa ILHX HMajy H BapHjaHTy Ha -60/balt H cy y KOpeJIaUHjH C
HMeHHuaMa THna ZIla6060/ba (B. 2.3.9.3). TaKBH cy YM060AaH, zpyiJ06o-
AaH, ZIla6060AaH (-/baH), 6paiUo60AaH (-/baH), zpA060AaH, 3y6060AaH
(-/baH), KpciU060AaH (-/baH), cpiJ060AaH.
Ca OCTaJIHM rJIarOJIHMa: (0)epoAOMaH, 6paiUoAOMaH, 6paKOAOMaH,
ZopOAOMaH 'XOjH npOJIaMa rope; CH3)!(aH (0 rJIacy)', He60AOMaH 'XojH ce
npOJIaMa He6a, BeOMa 6yqaH' HJIH 'KOjH He6a', AeiJoAoMan
(PMC npHMep anapaT"); :JICu60iUoiJa6aH, ca6OJeiUoOa-
6aH, 3aKoHoiJa6aH; 8IlaCiUOXAeuaH, 'I.aciUOXAeUalt, CAa60XAeUalt; 6UHOpO-
iJaH, :JICUiUopoOaH, AuCiUop0OaH, y3 MaILe y06H'lajeHe 60z0poiJaH H OOMO-
poiJaH; 3UMOMopaH '3HM1&HB', ZP030MopaH, iJYZUOMopaH (no PMC "HeOJI.
KOjU MOpU iJyzuy: - MHcao"), 'leMY MO)!(eMO H/by60MopaH (0 TyMa-
'leILY OCHOBe /by6- /by60Mopa, 2.3.9.4); 60iJoMOJepaH (c npHMepOM
CTIlKJIO" y PMC), 3aKoHoMOJepaH (pycH3aM), UAaHoMO)epaH
(HeTo), no 06JIHKY H AutfeMOJepaH (aKo ra He CMaTpaMO
AU'tIeMO)ep, B. 2.2); iJOJeA0600HU, uepo600nu, PyK060iJHU 06H<JHH-
jer pYK0600eliu); (0)ew.poMeiUaH, 6pazOMeiUaH 'BpaIlIKH, l)aBOJICKH'; 6000-
UA06aH (y PMC Kao CHHOHHM 3a 6000UAa6aH, 'H3JI0)!(eH nonnaBH', anH je
BepOBaTHO 'lemlie y 3Ha'ie1LY 'nnOBaH': yo. 6poiJoUA06aH 'no KOMe MOry
nnOBe AuciUouaiJaH (0 cHezouaiJawclbZouaiJaH ('CHe-
rOBHT, cHelKaH' HJIH '3aBejaH CHerOM'); iJp60iUO'l.aH. 'tIp60iUo'lalt; 6acHoCAo-
6alt, je3UKoCA06aH (He H poiJocA06aH, WTO je pOiJOCA06);
6OJecOMY'l.aH ("npeMa CHHTafMH Koza 6ujec (= 6paz) MY'l.U", 06jawlLaBa
CKOK, s. v. 6ujec); 60Z0XYAaH, 3AOCAyiUaH, iJ06poxoiUaH, Kp60AO'l.aH, MyKO-
60 OBaj nocne,AfLH CaMO y BHAY y PMC.
96 TBop6aPC'!H ycaspeMCHOMcpnCKOMje3HI<Y
inpuan, pain060pan (HeHpoz060pan, IlITOje o.n; maronapOZo-
60puinu, yn. CKOK s. v. poz), 8ainpozacnu, eoooo(uj)en.nll HT.n;.
C .n:pyrHM cnojHHM BOKaJIHMa jecyO'lUZlleOall, 0'le8UOan, oYUle6pu-
:>ICan (H oy!a06pu:>ICan); 6e3 cnojHorBOKaJIaje oanzy6an (KOjH MOlKe 6HTH
H o.n; aauzy6a).
OBOM cnHCKY MOntH 6H ce npH.n;o.n;aTH HpyKoiiucnu, pU60/l08an H
zpao06uinan, aJIHjeonpaB.n;aHHje CMaTpaTH HX o.n;
PYKOUUC, pU60/l08 O.n;HOCHO zpao06uin 'rpa.n;'. iiiCIlaeoo06uinan 6H ce Haj-
naKllIe .n;aJIO npoTyMa'lHTH Kao H3 CIla80006uin, Ma.n:a je Ta
3HaTHO pelja y ynOTpe6H Hero npH.n;eB (H npHJIOr CIlaeoo06uin-
no). Y npOTHBHOM, MOPaJIH 6HCMO 3aK.ll>y'!HTH .n;a 3a HHje no-
CJIJ)KHJIa rnaronCKaOCHOBa, Hero HHtPHHHTHB 006uinU. Yn.HIlIaJ:LHBH
ncey.n;oapxaH3aM ZpOMOU)'tfaineilan (-Iban), 'IHjH.n;pym .n;eo 06nHKOM yKa-
3yjeHa(HenOTBpgeHO) u)'tfQine.tb, aJIH ce nocMHcnyBe3yje3amaronu)'tfa-
inu (=KOjH Kao rpOM).
3.1.3.2. CJlO)KeHHlJ.e ca OCTaJIHM cyljJHKcHMa
CaCy$HKCOM -U8 (-Ibue) HMaMO npeCBeraBeJIHKH 6pojCJlOlKeHH[(a C
rnaronOM lby6UUlU: MUpOlby6u8, C/la80-, C/l06000-, illpyoo-, upa800-,
ucinuno-, 8/lacino-, 'laciUo-, KOpuciUo-, POOo-, OOMO-, <?ocino-, cpe6po-,
'108(j)eKO-, 60zo-, xpuciUolby6ue HT.n;., 3aTHM ZOCiUOUPUMlbU8, 3UMOZpU-
:JIC/bue, 3UMOZpO:JlC/bU8 (nope.n; 3UMOZP03U8 H3UMozp03an), MUPOinO'lU8 H
peTKo 1II0UaMin(Ib)U8. ,[(OK Y OBHM npHMepHMa npBH .n;eo npe.n;CTaB.n.a
06jeKaTmarona(Mupoll>y6u8 - KOjH.n.y6H [BOJIH] MHP,ZOCiUOUPUMlbU8-
KOjO npHMa rOCTe Hcn.), TO He BalKH 3a CJIO)f(eHHQYlby60uuiUlbU8. IIpeMa
.n;aHallilheM je3H'IKoM ocenalhY OHa 6H ce MOpaJIa TYMa'lHTH Kao .n;Borna-
rOJICKa, 'KOjH BonH .n;a nHTa' (yn.CHHOHHMe 3nainU:JICe.tbaH Hpa003Hao). Y
CBaKOM CJIY'lajy, Ha CHHXPOHHjCKOj aHaJIH3H He Bpe.n;H npeBHllIe HHCHCTH-
paTH,jepjelby60uuiUlbu6 .n;011UI0 H3PYCKor,r.n;e HMaMO/lI060UWmHblU (Ha-
llielby60uuiUaH) aJIH HcaMO nWmIlU6WU ca HCTHM 3Ha'lelheM; cnOBeHCKH
maronpylatb, npeMa CKOKY, HMaojenpB06HTHO 3Ha'lelhe'.n;03Harn, npo-
HanH'.
C HYJITHM Cy9>HKCOMje.n;HHH 06H'IHHjHnpHMepH cy3/l0ZyK H1II0peK,
nope.n;peTKHX3/l0Ha1C.ll0n, 3/l0CllyUl 1II0CllyiUalt) H006pO'lUH '.n;06pOTBO-
paH'. 3a CBe IhHX .n;OJIa3H Y 063HP H aJITepHaTHBHO TYMa'ielhe eneMeHTa
3/l0- O.n;HOCHO 006po- Kao npHJIora, IlITO norOTOBY Ba)f(H 3a 1II0xpan 'KOjH
cJIa60 je.n;e'.
C napTH,gHnCKHM 06nHgHMa marOJIa CaCTaBJheHH cy Op80c(j)e1C.llU
'KOjH ce'le.n;PBO', cp'4euapajyliu, C/lyx606ooenu ('KOjH BO.n;H a.n;MHHHCTpa-
QHjy y BOjHOj je.n;HHHI.l;H': .n:sa npHMepa y PMC), Hca HHCTpYMeHTaJIHOM
CJlaralbC 97
Bpe.n;HOlliny npBor.n;eJIa lIIaiUoinKaH, 60Z00aH GOIli 'Iewo.e K30 CpaCJIHQa,
6oZ0MOalt). MeljyHMeHH'IKO-rnarOJICKe CnO)f(eHH[(e MornH 6HCMO CBPCTa-
TH H6paiUoy6Uila'lKU, tPOPMaJIHO H3Be.n;eHO o.n; Hey06H'IajeHor6painoy6u-
/la'4, aJIH noCMHCJIY Be33HO33CHHTafMyy6u{ja)inu 6paina (KaoH6painoy-
6u'4a, 6paiUoy6ucin80).
3.2. CJlO)KeHRQe c npn.n:esoM y npsoM.n;eJIY
3.2.1. THn floc+80 +CyljJHKC 3
(CCT)
OBOje6e3 cyMlhe Hajnpo.n:yKTHBHHjaBpCTa npn.n:eBcmxCJIO)f(eHH[(a,
3aCHOBaHa Ha CHHTarMH npu.n:eB +HMeHHQa. 3Ha'lelhe CJIO)f(eHH[(e rOTOBO
jeYBeK jacHoMOTHBHcaHO, no06pacuy"KOjH HMaII+iii"(Hnp. OUlinpOy-
Man = KOjH HMa OIliTapYM)HJIH "KOjH ce O.n;HOCH Ha II+iii"(/laKoaiUllein-
i CKU = KOjH ce O.n;HOCH Ha JI3.K}' aTJIeTHKY). 1i1313eTaK cyCaMO MaJI06pojHe
CJIO)f(eHHQe y KojHManpn.n:eB HMa HeKO cTapHje3Ha'lelhe,HIIp.opazO'4(j)eH
(opaz = cKyn), HJIH r.n;e jeQeJIa CnO)f(eHH[(a CTeKJIa npeHeceHO 3Ha'lelhe,
Hnp. xnaonoKpeaH.
3.2.1.1. C HYJITHM cyd!HKCOM 06paJY.iy ce CJIOlKeHH npu.n:eBH o.n; BeJIH-
Kor6pojaHMeHH'IKHX OCHOsa. Te OCHOBe cyje.n;HOCJIO:lKHe, 13HeKOJIHKO H3y-
3eTaKa Kao llITO cypa:mOUMen, 6UCoKocineuen, iipa808peMen (H .n:pyre Ha
-6peMen), r.n;eje003 CYMfhC [lOMOmano.n:y.n;apHOCT33BpIIDiOrcefMeHTaOCHo-
Be ca CytPHKCOM -eH. ,[(Be BepoBaTHO Haj3aCT)'Il1LeHHjeOCHOBe cy-OK, o.n; OKO
('4PHOOK, wzaeo-, CU60-, MUIlO-, Oiaflipo-, 6Uciiipo-, KOCo-, KpyUHo-, 6e1lWCO-,
6P30-, :JICUeo-, /leuOOlc/lbeuOOK HT.n;.), H-/lUK (HnaKMalhe6pojHaHero ycnoje-
BHMaCHMeHH[(OMTHIla'l08{j)eKO/lWC, 3.l.1: .MIUlOollWC, MUIlO-, pQ3no-, 6/lOOo-
(61be00-j, pyMeHO-, '4peeno-, 6{j)e/lQ-, Mpin80-. 8OOPO/lUK HT.n;.)
IIpeMa3Ha'ielhY npBorH.n;pyror.n;ena OBe CJIO)f(eHH[(ejeKJIaCHtPHKO-
BaoPamo. 1998. lheroBtPou.n:npHMepa,paljeHnpeMa.n:sOje3H'1HOMpe'IHHKY
,[(eauoBHo.a HJepHeja, HHje cacBHM n013.n;aH, jep He.n;oCTajy HeKe o.n; Hajo-
6H'IHHjHX CJIO)f(eHH[(a OBor THna (Hnp. upa3HOZlla8, YCKOZPYO, KOCOOK,
KpainKOO/laK, KpaiUKoeuo, iipa80YZllU, 6/laz08peMen H.n:p.). Hoax!LerOBe3a-
K.ll>y'!Ke MO)f(eMO npOXBaTIfllI y onllITHM t:qITaMa. IIpeMa3Ha'ielhY npBe
CTaBHH[(e Pamnje CBe CJIO)f(eHH[(e no.n;eJIHO Ha neT rpyna: 'lax 86 O.n;CTO
!LOX npHna.n:a rpynH A, r.n;e "npBaKOMDOHeHTa 03Ha'lasa6ojr"" HrpynHb,
r.n;e "npBaKOMnOHeHTa 03Ha'lasatPH3H'lK0 CBOjCTBO". rpynaI.{ ("npsaKOM-
nOHeHTa03Ha'lasaHeKYPeJIau;Hjy")ca.n:p)f(H CaMO 10 npHMepa(rnnaucinou-
Men, pQ3Hocinpan). rpyna ,[( ("npBa KOMnOHeHTa 03Ha'lasa aoCTp3.KTHO
CBOjCTBO") rOTOBO .n;a ce MO)f(e 3aHeMapHTH, jep 06yxBaTa CaMO ce.n;aM He
MHOro y06H'IajeHox CJIO)f(eHH[(a (Tuna oyzo8jeK, 1II0nyo) Koje ce He Pa3JIH-
98 TBop6a pe'lH y CaapeMeHOM CpnCKOM jelHK)'
K)'jy MHOrO 0,1:\ rpyne Ii O,l:\HOCHO 1(. TIoCJle,l:\fba rpyna ( ..npBa KOMnOHeHTa
03Ha'iaBa KBaHTHTaTHBHO CBOjCTBO") Ca,nP:ll(H je,l:\aH je,l:\HHH npHMep, MaIlO-
8jeK. liTo ce TH'Ie KOMOOHeHTe CJlO)KeHHl(e, PaKHheBe Ta6ene OOKalY-
jy ,l:\a OHa rorOBO yseK 03Ha'iaBa ,l:\eo Tena (JLY,l:\CKOr HJIH )KIfBOTHfLCKor),
peTKO ,l:\eo 6HJLKe (Kao y KpyUH03PH, dyzollucill), a caMO H3yJeTHO ,l:\enOBe
npeJ(MeTa (Hnp. illyUoY2llu) MH JtPyre nojMoBe (HOp. ucillOUMeH).
Meijy npHp;eBHMa 3a 60jy HaBe,l:\HMO npHMepe 6(j)eJlOKOC, -6pad,
-2Ila8, -pyK, -ZPIlU, -3y6, -peu HT,I:\., CnpeHeceHHM 3HaqefLeM 6(j)eJlodaH 'ja-
caH Kao ,l:\aH, O'lHrJle,l:\aH' (O,l:\aKJle o6lijellOdal/uillu); I1pHo2llae, -6pad, -KOC,
-OK, -uyill, -HOZ, I1PHOKlbYH HT,I:\.; I1peeHoKo:xc, I1peeHoKoc, I1peeHopeii HT,I:\.;
ilIIa80Koc, ilIIa80oK, ilIIae06pad HT,I:\.; :xcyillozllae, JlCyillo6pad, ;XCyillOHOZ,
:xcyiilOIlUK HT,I:\. H YTJlaBHOM CnpeHeceHHM 3Ha'iefLeM ;XCyillOKlbYH (o,l:\aKJle
:xcyiiloKlbYHal1); CMelj02llae, CMeljoKoc HT,I:\.; Cue02llae, CueOOK HT,I:\.; MOdpo-
HOZ, MOdPOOK, MOdpopeii HT,I:\.; MpKo6pad, MpK06llaC, MPKOUYW HT,I:\.; puljo-
KOC, puljo6pad, puljo2llae HT,I:\. MO)KeMO HM ,l:\O,l:\aTH H c(j)edoKoc, c(j)edo-
6pad, c(j)ed02lla8 HT,I:\.; WaMHOKOC, WaMHOOK, illaMHOUyill HT,I:\.; ce(j)eillllo-
OK, ceOJeillllOKOC HT,I:\.; cjajHooK HT,I:\. BH.z:\H H npHMepe y CTaHoj'lHh
1984:728.
Ca OCTaJIHM '1eCTHM npH,I:\eBHMa rpaijeHH cy dyzo6pad, -KOC, -HOC,
-yx, -peii, -HOZ, -dllaK, -epaw, -KlbYH, -pOZ, dyzoe(j)eK (nope,l:\ '1ember dy-
Z08(j)e'laH), dYZ08peMeH HT,I:\.; KpaillKOHOZ, -PYK, -dllaK, -KlbYH, -peii, Kpaw-
K06Ud (nope,l:\ KpawKoeuooH: OCHOBa ,l:\pyror ,l:\eJIa Morna 6H 6HTH H rna-
rOJlCKa), KpaillK08(j)eK (nope,l:\ KpaWKoe(j)e'laH), KpaWKOepeMeH HT,I:\.; de-
6eJ102lla8, de6eJ10HOZ, de6eJlOKOp HT,I:\.; waHKoepaill, waHKociilpYK, waHKO-
HOZ, illaHKOKOp HT,I:\.; wepdo2llae (C npeHeceHHM 3Ha'iefLeM), iilepdoycill,
wepdocaH 'KOjH HMa TBp,l:\, ,l:\y60K caH'; MeKoiiyw, MeKopyH, MeKoycill HT,I:\.;
iipaeOepeMeH, iipaeoy2llu (CaMO y O,l:\peijeHoM BH,I:\y, Kao Ii: onpyrH npMeBH
Ha -Y2llU); KpU602llae, -epaill, -HOC, -HOZ, KpueoKlbyH HTon.; paeH01cpaK, pae-
HocillpaH61, pa8HOpoz HT,I:\.; UlUPOKOHOC, UlUPOKOlIucill, UlUPOKOZPyd (c
npeHeceHHM 3HaqefLeM) HT,I:\.; YCKOHOC, YCK02llae, YCKozpyd (c npeHeceHHM
3Ha'leH>eM) HT,I:\.; o UlillpoOK, oUlillpodllaK, oUlillp03y6, OUlWpOKlbyH,
61 BpeAH 33Ila3HTH KaKO je HyJITH CY$HKC, Y XIX BeK)', 6HO Jlo6po HCKopHwlieH 3a
CTBapaa.e reoMeTpHjCKHX Ha3HBa 3a BpCTe 1'poyrna: pasHociUpaH, pasHoKpal<, paJHociUpaH
H paJHOl<pal<. Y Hawe BpeMe, Hanp<lTHB, MaTeMaTH'lapH cy 6e3 HKaKBe n01'pe6e HlBenH je-
AaH OA OHHX TepMHHOlIOWKHX "npeBpaTa" KaKse je c opaBoM lCpHTHKOBao MHTap neWH-
ICaH, rj. YBenH cY HOBe H J:{3JIeKO rJIOMa3HHje H3pa3ejeoHal<oCiUpaHU'lHu,jeoHaI<Ol<pal<u, He-
jeoHal<ocUipaHu'lHu H nejeOHoKOKp(1KU. Ha TO HX je O'lHrJIe,llHO HaBe1l0 BepoBa.e.e Aa 6H pa(J-
HociiipaH, pa(JHOl<pal< 3Ha'lHnO 'ICOjH HMa peHe (a He KpHBe) C1'paHe OJlHOCHO KpaKOBe' -
caCSHM HCOCHOBaHO, jep je patJaH y 3Ha'ielbY Je,llHaK' KaKO YCHHTarMaMa (HeMa
My palma, iUo je paSHO U30aju Hen.) TaKO H Y JlPyrHM cnOlKeHHU8Ma, Hop. pa(JHoiUexa,
pa(JHoflpa(JaH, pa(JHOMO)epaH.
CnaraJbe 99
oUlwpoeud (oope,l:\ OUlwp06UdaH), OUlWPOIllICW (nope,l:\ OUlWpOllucwaH),
OUliiip0Y2llU HT,I:\.; wyiio2llae, WyUOHOC, wyiioY2llu HT,I:\.; KpyiiHOZIlae, KpyU-
HOOK, KPYUH03PH HT,I:\.; cuillH02llae, CUillH03PII, CUWHOKl/aC HT,I:\.; CIIa60eud
(oope,n CIIa6oeudaH), CIIa6odyx, CIIa6oHOZ HT,I:\.; iipa3H02lla8, iiPa3HOPYK
HT,I:\.; zOllo6pad, ZOIlO2llae, ZOIlOPYK, zOllowp6 (ca cKpaheHOM OCHOBOM JtPy-
ror ,neJIa), ZOlloepaw, ZOIlOZ)'3 HT,I:\.; UlyiilboZllae, Ulyiilbopoz HT,I:\.; 6p300yX,
6P30HOZ, 6P30illoK (r,ne 6H JtPyrH ,l:\eo Morao 6HTH H 0,1:\ rnarOJIa) HT,I:\.; XU-
WPOHOZ, XUWpOKpUII HT,I:\.; //aKOHOZ, lIaKOKpUII HT,n.; ZYCWOKOC, ZYCWOPyH,
zycillozpue; peWKOllucill 'I<ojH HMa PeTKO, npopeijeHo JIHmlie'; euwopoz,
euwocillac 'KOjH je BHTa, BHTKa cTaca', euilloiipcw 'KOjH je BHTKHX, rumcux
npcTHjy', euiiloiiep 'HCKpHBJLeH' MH 'BHTaK, rH6aK'62; eeJIUKOHOZ, eeJlUKO-
yx; MaIlOe(uj)eK, MaIlOYCW; deCHopYK, lIeeopyK (lIoeeo-); 6l1aZOepeMeH,
ucWOepeMeH, jedHaKOepeMeH, cwapoepeMeH; eucoKocweiieH, 60COHOZ,
cwpMOZllae, dpaZOI1(j)eH, cKyiiOI1(j)eH (OCHOBa -l1lijeH Morna 6H 6HTH H H3
rJlarOJIa), illOJecHozpyd, lIaKOCaH, Kycopeu, lIeiioKOC (lIoe-), iiycillopyK
('npalHopYK' TaKoije 'pacHnau'), $urypaTHBHO MacHOZY3 H MacHOyeW (o6a
y 3Ha'leH>Y 'KOjH pa,l:\O je,l:\e, 06JlanOpaH') HT,I:\. Mano je BeposaTHo ,l:\a ce os-
,l:\e MO)Ke YSPCTHTH H npH,neB uHocwpaH, 6y.nyhH ,l:\a je UHU ,nauac npeTe-
)KHO 3aCTapena pe'l, a JtPyrH ,l:\eo ce oceha Kao eKSHsaneHTau npMesy
ciiipan, npe Hero Kao OCHosa HMeHHl(e cwpaHa.
3.2.1.2. Y npsoM ,neJIy HeKHX 0,1:\ OSHX CJIO)KeHHL\a oa,l:\a Y O'iH 3aMeHa
I!pH,lJ;eSCKe OCHose HMeHH'lKOM, Koja 6H ce MOrJIa TYMa'lHTH H KaO pe.z:\YKo-
saHa npMeSCKa (yn. 1.4,2.4.4). TaKo PMC 00,1:\ 0JtPe,l:\HHL\OM 3IIaillHO- Ha-
SO,l:\H, 6e3 L\HTaTa, CJIO)KeHHl{e 3IIawHo3y6, 3l1awHoKop, 3IIaillHoKoc, 3IIaw-
HOIIUcill, 3l1aillHopoz, aJIH HX ynybyje Ha 3IIawo-: caMO COSHM JtPyrHM 06-
JlHKOM 3a6eJle)KeHH cy 311aW06llaC, 3IIaW02llae, 3IIaillooK, 3IIawoycw, 311a-
illOKPUII, 3IIawouep, 3IIawopYH. CJlH'IHO TOMe, ,naTO je cpe6poBl/ac, cpe6po-
ZIIae, cpe6polluK, Cpe6POKOP, cpe6pOllucw, cpe6pollYK ('KOjH HMa Cpe6PH
JlYK', enHTeT AnOJlOHa: rp. atgyrotoxos), cpe6poillp6 'KOjH HMa cpe6PHacTO
nepje Ha Tp6yxy' (0 llTHL\H), HT,n., ,l:\OK HeMa CJlO)KeHHL\a Ha cpe6pHo- c
HMeHHL\OM y ,l:\pyrOM ,l:\eJIy. CTBapHe palJlHKe y 3Ha'leH>Y HeMa (6y.ny1iu ,na
ce 3IIaillaH H cpe6pH yseK MOry 3aMeHHTH ca '0,1:\ 3JlaTa' O,nHOCHO '0,1:\ cpe-
6pa', a '1eCTO je Morybe H MeTa$OPH'IKO TYMa'iefLe, Hnp. 3IUlilloKOC = CKO-
COM Kao 3JlaTO), aJIH je npH,I:\eSCKa HHTepnpeTaL\Hja HoaK npHpO.z:\HHja, TaKO
,l:\a fLy Hajqemhe HaJIalHMO H Y ,ne$HHHL\HjaMa PMC (Hnp. 3IIaiiioKpUII 'KO-
jH HMa 3JlaTHa KpHJla, KOMe cy KpHJla 3JIaTHe 6oje', 311aillopYH 'KOjH HMa
3JIaTHO PYHO'). CTora ce HaMebe 3arc.n;.yqaK ,na cy OB,I:\e 3IIaillo- H cpe6po-
62 CKOK nOMHlbe CBMO rnarone (JuiUoiiepuiUu, U3(JuiUoiiepuiUu, 'IlIjH 1l00000aK 1)'I\Ia-
'1H Jl8ojaKO: S. V. (JuiUu H3 CHHTarMe (JuiUo uepa, a s. v. aepo - Hl U36UiUo uepuiUu (aan..na Y
cMHcny'KpHBO HHWaHHTH'?), anH rnaron iiepuiUu (> yuepuiUu) H3BOJlH H3 HMeHHl1.e iiepo.
100 TsopOa pe'lH y caspeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3HKY
3anpaBO KpanH, ey.pOHHjCKH aJIOMOp.pH O.n npH.neBCKHX 06JIHKa 3.IlaiUHo- H
cpe6pno-.
MeTH 3aKlbyqaK Ba:>KH H 3a c6U1lopyn (nope.n peljer C6U1lenopyn), C6U-
AOlCOC, C6U1l0AUlC, C6U1l0peu (OBa TPH CaMO TaKO). ,/J.a je nocpe.nH pe.nYKQHja
npH.neBCKe OCHOBe, HajjacHHje nOKa3yjy npHMepH wapOAUlC, waponoz, wa-
pouep, wapopeu, wapoAuciU, y 'IHjHM .ne.pHHHQHjaMa ce HHr.ne He jaBlba
HMeHHua wapa, Hero npH.neB wapen: OTY.na ce y HOBHje BpeMe jaslba H Ba-
pHjaHTa wapenoAUK (= wapoAUK), Kojy PMC He 6eJIe)fCH, anH HMa wapeno-
ZIla6 'KojH HMa wapeHY rnaBY H 06JIHK 6e3 cnojHor BOKana wapenpeu(=
wapopeil, 'KOjH HMa wapeH pen').
3.2.1.3. Ca CydlHKcoM -anl-nu: nope.n CJIO:>KeHHQa ca oo6ap (006p060-
Iban, -oywan, -liyiJan, -naMujepan HT.n.) jaBlbajy ce H OHe ca 6Aaz y CTa-
POM 3Ha'leu.y '.n06ap', Koje, KaKO 06jaWu.aBa CKOK, npeBo.ne rpqKe CJIO:>Ke-
HHQe Ha eu- HJIH JIaTHHCKe Ha bene-: 6AaZ06peMen, -36Y'lan, -ZIlacan, -po-
oan HT.n. CynpOTHor 3Ha'leu.a cy 3.IlOZllaCan, 3.Il0Ko6an, -naMO)epan, -60-
Iban, -liyoan, -cpelian HT.n.
IIpH.neBHMa Ha UCWo- (uciUooo6an, -6pcwan, -cM{j)epan, -60jan,
-6pojan, -36Y'lan [aKO HHje o.n OCHOBe rnaraJIa 36Y'lawu], -je3U'Ian,
-6(j)epan, -Kpean, -napoonu HT.n.) npH.II:PY:>Kyjy ce Y HOBHje BpeMe OHH Ha
jeonaKO-: jeonaKo6pojan, -epcwan, -MO)epan, -CMO)epan, -ilpaean, B. H
jeonaKociUpanu'lnu, nOMeHYTO y .pYCHOTH 61) H nOHeKH sa paeHo- (pa6no-
upa6an, -ZIlacan, -M(j)epan, -oywan). ,/J.oHeKJIe cynpoTHor 3Haqen.a cy
npH.neBH Ha pa3no- (pa3no60jan, pa3no6pciUaH, -pooan, -euoaH, -AU'lan,
:'ZIlacan, -cAiO)epan, ' HT.n.) H TeK nOKojH Ha uno- (unopoiJan,
unoeO)epan, unoje3u'Ian).
,lJ.an.H npHMepH cy i)yzo6(j)e'lan (nope.n peger OYZo6{ujjeK), oyzopo-
'lan, oyzo'lacan; KpaiUlCo6(j)e'lan (nope.n peljer KpawKoe{uj]elC), lCpail1Kopo-
'lan, KpawKoYMan, y HOBHje BpeMe Kpail1KoiilaAocnu H KpaiUKoMewpaJICnU;
6eAUKooywan, 6eAUlCOOpJIC06nU, Hey061f11ajeHo eeAUlCOMOJICOan 'KojH ce o.n-
HOCH Ha BeJIHKH M03aK' (.n:pyre, .naBac peTKe npu.n:eBe.Kao eeAUKOClUlean, ee-
AUKoMolian, eeAUKoUaMewon 6ene:>KH MaTHli 1953:325-326); MaIloOywan,
MllIlo6pojan, MllIlOMOJICOanu6
3
, MllIloo06an, MaIlOAUiUpaJICan, y HOBHje Bpe-
Me H MllIlOWUpaJICan (He3a6ene:>KeHO y PMC)64; uYHoupa6an, uyn06pojan,
uynoKpean, Uyno6pUJICan 'KojH je nyH 6pHre 3a Kora', uyH06.flOcnu 'KOjH HMa
noTnyHy BJIaCT'. IIoce6HH CJI}"IajeBH cy ilYH060JICaH, uYHoep(uj)eoan, KOjH
6H no 06JIHKY npHna.n:aJIH Tany npHJIor + npu.n:eB (B. 3.6.2), aJIH ce MOTHBa-
63 BH,I{ y PMC, JJ;OIC je Ja 6MUKoMoxoan
64 He DpHlIlIJI.ajy OBOM nmy CJlOlKeHHlIe !Cao MMOJleiUan (-.I&eiUan), MMo6(j)epan.
koje y npBOM .lIeny HMajy npwror MMO.
CJIar.m.e 101
UHjOM Be3yjy 3a CHHTarMe uYHa eaJICHociU O.II:HOCHO uyHa epeonociU. 3a uy-
nOAewan (-IbeiUan) H uynoMaciUan B. 3.6.1.1, 3.6.2.
O.n CJIO:>KeHHua MaJIO crapHjer nOCTalba nOMeHHMO jow upociUooy-
wan, f1pocwonapooan; MUIl036Y'lOn, MUIlocpoan, MUIlOZ/laCan, MUIloKp6on;
upaeoe(j)epon, upo6oo06aH, upaeoyzaoH (nope.n upaeoyZllu), }'3 3acrapeJIO
npaBe.naH'H upaeoca06an'npaBHH,npaBHHqKH'(.nOK
upaeoCllaeon CBaKaKO HMa rJIarOJICKY OCHOBY y .npyroM .neJIy); KpU-
eoe(j)epan, Kpu6036Yllan; CIIa60Kp6an, C1U16oMolian, C1U160euoaH, CIIa6oiJy-
wan HT.n.; cwaP0306(j)ewnu, cwapo6(j)epan, cwapoMoiJaH, ciUapoe(j)e'lan
(nope.n cwapoe{ujjeK), eBeHTYaJIHO HciUapoClla6an (aJIHje JIOrHqHHje H3BO-
.nHTH ra H3 npH.neBa CIIa6an, y CKJla.n:y C.ne.pHHHUHjoM y PMC, 'KOjH je o.n
CTapHHe cmmaH'; yo. ciUopoopeean, .nOK je cwapocwoeaH, no CKOKY [so v.
'lecap], HaCTaJIO napeTHMOJIOWKOM H3MeHOM y H3pa3y Klbuze ciUapociUa6ne
< 'lapociUaene < 'lapCiUeeHe); upa3noe(j)epan, upa3nop(j)e'lOH (nope.n upo-
3Hopuje'lue) (He H upa3nocaoean, Koje ce Be3yje 3a rJIaroJI upa3nOCIIoeu-
iUu): WUpOKozpyoan (nope.n WUPOKOZPYO), WUPOKOAuciUan, WUPOKoiiipO-
'Ian; YClCozpyoan, YCKoiUpa'lan; 'l(j)eA06pojaH, 'l(j)eAOOne6an, y HOBHje Bpe-
Me H 'lU)eAonolinu; MeKouyiUaH, MelCOo6pa3aH, MelCoKopan (0 nJIO.nOBHMa,
'KOjH liMa MCKY KOPY, lbYCKy', .nOK je iUepoOKopaH MHOro 06HqHHje y MeTa-
.pOPHlIHOM 3HaQeu.y); owwpoAuciUan, owiUpo6puoan, owwpoeuoan; eyeo-
3eMnU (CYXO-), CY60Mpa3an (cyxo-), MO:>K.II:a H CY60uapaH (cyxo-), qHjH .n:pyrH
.neo HHje jacaa6
5
; upeolboneU'lanu H 3aolboneU'lOHU (.pOHeTCKH TepMHHH);
Ae60KpUllHU (lbeeo-) H oecnOKpUllnu; woiillOKpeaH HXAaOHOKpeaH, OBO .n:py-
ro .pHrypaJ'HBHO, O,CHM y 300JIOWKOM H3pa3Y XAaOnOKpene JlCUeoiUulbe;
6AUCKOUCWO'lnu, cpeolbouciUo'lHU H OalleKOUCWO'lHU (pMC 6ene:>KH CaMO
oBaj rpehH); fip0/.Ulloneo(j)eJ&nu, Upo/UllocwoAeiUnu (-IbeiUHu), CBaKaKO H
upo/UllOe(j)eKoenu (c npOWHpeHHM Cy.pHKCOM); 0pOZ060./bQn, 'lUCiUOKp6an,
CIIail1K0600nu, ClleUoO'lHU (ClbeUo-), 6P3oi1oiUe3HU (r.ne 6H npBH.neo no CMH-
CJIY Morao 6HTH H npHJIor),jeouHopoiJan (yKOJIHKO ra He Be3yjeMo 3a rJIaroJI
pooumu: yn. CHHOHHM Ka3neHOUpaenu ('KojH ce O.nHOCH Ha
Ka3HeHO npaso'), lCacHo6apOKnu HT.n.
C npH.neBHMa 3a 60je, HacynpOT OHOMe WTO CMO Bu.n:eJIH y CJIO)f(eHH-
uaMa C HyJITHM Cy.pHKCOM, npHMepa HMa Mano: 6(j)eAouyman (nope.n
6ujeAouyw), MpKouyman, 'lpHoo6Aa'laH (caMO C je.nHHM npHMepOM y
PMC, H3 MapeTHn-lIBwHlieBor npeBo.na XOMepa), 'lPHOxyMopan (cTBope-
HO y HOBHje BpeMe), iiIla60KpeaH, MoopoKpeaH.
Ha eUCOKO- H nUCKO-, y cTapHjeM jC3HK)', rOTOBO .na HHje 6HJIO cno-
)f(eHHX npH.neBa OBor mna. O.n cpe.nnHe XX BeKa jaBlbajy ce 06JIHUH Kao
65 CI(OK He oe.nelKH oBaj npH,l{eB, 1(80 HH (fUCOl(ouapan.
102 TBop6apellHyca:apeMeHOMcpncKOMje3RK)'
6UCOKOilpUHocaH (yPMC:"HeOn. KOjU oaje 6etlUK UPUHOC", 6e3 npHMepa),
JOIll'IeIllneC-ryljHUOM YOCHOBH.!q)yror,l:{ena, 6UCOKoiUupa:XCHU, HUCKOiUu-
pa:XCHU, 6UCOKOK6aJ1uiUeiUaH, HUCKOK6MuiUeiUaH, CnpOIllHpelLeM cy$HK-
ca 6UCOKOKaJl0pU'laH, HUCKOKMopu'laH; CTaHoj'lHn 1984:729 6enexm 6U-
COKopooaH, 6ucoKooyzuaH, 6UCOKOYMaH Hcn. TOMe Mox<eMO ,l:{O,l:{aTH H6U-
COKoppeK6eHiUaH, HucKoppeK6eHiUaH, 6UcoKo6MeHiUaH, r,l:{eje,l:{pyrH ,l:{eo
06JIHKOM npH,l:{eB, anHce MopaMOTHBHCaTH HMeHHuoM(=KOjH HMaBHCOKY
ppeK6eH'lujy, 8T,l:{.; yn.ropeilYHo6a:xcaH Hilpa606p(uj)eOaH). C KOMnapa-
THBOM 6uzue- HH }J,aHac HeMa npH,!:{eBCKO-HMeHH'IICHX CJIox<eHHua, nOIllTO
OH YBeK HMa 3Ha'ielLe npHJIOra 3a KOJIH'IHHY (6uzueOHe6Hu H cn., B.
3.6.1.1). C1C0MnapaTHBoMHu:xce- nOCTojH caMO Hu:xcep03peoHu. C npH,l:{e-
BOM cpeolbu HMaMO cpeOlbOpO'laH, cpeolboM(j)epaH, cpeOlbouciUo'lHU (OBO
nOCJIe,l:{lLe He3a6eJIex<eHo y PMC), H y3 npoIllHpeIbe cy$HlCca cpeo-
lbo6(j)eKo6aH (yn. HH0606{jjeK06aH HciUapo6{jjeKo6Hu66).
3.2.1.4. Kao KO}J, cnox<eHHua c aynTHM Cy$HKCOM (3.2.1.2), HOB,l:{e
HaHJIa3HMO Ha npHMepe pe):{yKUHje OCHOBe npBor ,l:{eJIa, y cMHcny lLeHor
npenapaIbaH3 npH,l:{eBClCeyHMeHH'IKY.TaKBOjecpe006(j)e'laH, nOrOTOBY
aKO raY3MeMO Hy 3HaQeILY 'cpe,l:{ILOBeICOBaH', 1C0je PMC,l:{aje caTpHnpH-
Mepa H3 TeKCTOBa xpBaTCICHX nHcaua. TaKaH cyH3AaiUoZllacaH 'ICOjH 3BO-
HH Kao 3JIaTO',zpKOuciUO'lHU 'OjHnpHna,!:{aHCTO'IHOj xpHIllnaHcKoj UPOH',
CIl06000YMaH (B. HHx<e), a norOTOBY 6/laCiUopY'laH, Koje lie Hajnpe 68TH
xilllJIonomjaO,l:{ *6/laciUuiUoPYllaH (Y3nOBoijea.e3aCJIox<eHHuaMa O,l:{ HMe-
HHue, THna 6/laciUoiby6u6, 6/laciUoX/teUaH).
liTOce TH'Ie HMeHHua y .!q)yrOM }J,eny, Bpe,l:{H 3ana38TH npO.nyKTHB-
HOCT HMeHHueyM: nope,l:{ oy6oKoYMaH, ilAuiUKoy},(aH, CIl0600oYMaH (c pe-
,l:{YKoBaHoM OCHOBOM npBor.QeJIa), ozuiUpo-, iUyilo-, llaKoYMaH, PMC6ene-
X<H HxUiUpo-, 6uCiUpo-, iUaHKo-, ilpa6o-, Kpu60YMaH H,l:{pyre. Yje,l:{HOM O,l:{
HajqernlinxnpH}J.eBa y OBOj rpynH,MMoYMaH, MornH6HCMO npBH ,l:{eo -ry-
MaqHTH H Kao npHnor(=KO HMaMMOyMa, Mano naMeTH); HnaK, C063H-
POM Ha npH6nHX<He CHHOHHMe CIla60YMaH HcuiUHOYMaH, 60Jl>ejeHOB,l:{e
MaJlO- cMaTpaTH 06nHKOM O,l:{ npH}J.eDa M.aJlU.
3.2.1.5. CydlHKC -CKUI-'IKU: HajBeliH 6poj npHMepaHanll3HMO MeljyTO-
nOHHMHMa H npH}J.eBHMa reorpa$cKor 3Ha'lea.a, Kao jY:XCHOaMepu'IKU, jy-
:JICHoappU'IKU, jy:JICHOOMMaiUUHCKU, jy:XCHOppaH'lYCKU, jY:XCHoCllo6eHcKU,
HT,l:{.; cO)e6epHOaMepU'IKU, c(j)e6epHOappU'IKU, cO)e6epHo6ocaHcKU HT}J,.67,
uciUO'lHOappU'IKU, UciUO'lHOCll06eH-
CKU HT,l:{.; 3ailaOHo6ocaHCKU, 3aiiaOHoe6poilCKU, 3aUaOHOHeM.a'lKU (-Ibe-
66 Y PMCsic: npBa ABa y 'IpeM y BHJl.Y.
67 CBH 06J1HUH Ha c(j)e8epHQ- OMamKOM cy lI3OCT3.lIJl>eHH y PMC!
Cllara!be 103
Ma'lKU) HT,l:{.; cpeolboe6paucKU, cpeOlb003ujCKU, cpeOlbOaMepu'lKU HT,l:{.; HO-
6ocaocKU, H0606poCKU, HoeoilO3apcKU, H060zpaocKU (O,l:{ Ho8U rpao), Hoeo-
6apOWKU (O,l:{ Hoea Bapozu) HT,l:{.; ciUapo6anKaHcKU, ciUapocpilcKU, ciUapo-
6e'lejcKU, ciUapozpaoCKU HT,l:{.; ceeiUozopCKU, PPYWKOZOPCKU; 'lPHOZOPCKU;
l.fPHOMOPCKU; OOlbOOyHa6CKU; 6albOllYllKU (O,l:{ Ealba [ = EaH06a] JIYKa, no-
pe,l:{ ,l:{OCKOpa 06H'IHHjer EalbMYKa ca H3Be,l:{eHHUOM 6QFba/l)''IKU).
CnH'IHH cy H npH,l:{eBH ca 3Ha'ieIbeM onfDTe 03HaKe MeCTa ("eTHO-
H,l:{H"): zoplb06apowKU, MMoeapozuKU, MQ/lOZpaOCKU (He H
CKU, IllTOjeH3Be,l:{eHHua O,l:{ eetlUKOWKOIlCKU, ZOPlbOZpaO-
CKU, OOlbozpaOCKU, eetlUKOC6(j)eiUcKU, 6(j)etloce(j)eiUcKU HT,l:{. lloce6HO
,l:{enHlCaTHe pa3nHKeTpe6aYO'laBaTH MeljycnOx<eHHM npH}J.eBHMaeTHH'IKOr
3Ha'ieIba, KOjH MOry68TH MOTHBHcaHH HIl3HBOM nonynauHje,Hnp. ciUapo-
CIl06eHCKU ciUapu CIl06eHu), CiUapOZp'lKU ciUapu rpflU), anH HHMe-
HOM 3eMJI>e C Kao y nOnHTH'lXHM TepMHHHMa 6etlUKOCPUcKU,
eetlUKOXp6aiUcKU, (-FbeM.a'lKU), eetluKoaJI6aHCKU HT,l:{. (O,l:{
6etlUKa Cp6uja HT,l:{.: B. MaTHn 1953:327). OHH THna H060ZP'lKU, ynpKOC
npHBH}J.HOj CJIH'IHOCTH, He cna,!:{ajy ODaMO,jepcyCaCTaBJI>eHH O,l:{ ,l:{Ba npH-
,l:{eBa (B. 3.2.2.3); TalColje HH }.IllaOO'lelUKU, nOIllTO cyH3Be-
,l:{eHHue O,l:{ HMeHH'IKHX cnox<eHHua MIlaooiUyp'lU, MIlaOo'lecu (B. 2.4.6).
O,l:{ OCTanHX npHMepa HaBe,l:{HMO caMO Hajn03HaTHje: M.aJlOKMU6ap-
CKU Hpelje 6etlUKOKMU6apcKU; 6UCOKOHaUoHCKU, HucKoHauoHcKU, 6UCOKO-
ZUKOIlCKU, euzueZUKO/lCKU, Hu:xcewKollcKU68, cpeolbozuKollCKU; ilpa6ollUHuj-
CKU, KPU6olluHUjCKU; CUiUH06yp:xcoaCKU, CUiUHOCetba'lKU, CUiUHocouciU6e-
HU'IKU; IlaKoaiUlleiUcKu, iUezuKoaiiilleiUcKu; CUOibHOUOIlUiUu'lKU, YHyiUpa-
zulboiloIlUiUu'IKU; ciUap06peM.CKU (cacKpalieHoMOCHOBOM.!q)yror}J,ena: pe-
ljeciUapOepeM.eHcKU), ciUapoKaiUoIlU'lKU; MUPHOOOUcKU; paiUHOX)'lUKa'lKU;
c6eiUoca6cKu, ceeiUojo6aHcKU; ciUOHoiUeHUCKU; X/taoHopaiUo6cKU (c npo-
IllHpeHHM Cy$HKCOM); l.fPHo6eP3ujaHCKU (cnpoIllupeHHMCy$HKCOM npeMa
'lPHo6ep3ujaHa'l, Ma,!:{a ce no 3Haqea.y Be3yje 3a CHHTarMY 'lpHa 6ep3a),
HT,l:{. ,[(auacpacnpoCTpau.eHHHeOJIOm3MH,Ma,!:{a He3a6enex<eHHyPMC,je-
cyZpyilHOC60jUHCKU, zoouzulbeooMOpcKU, 30paeop03YMcKU, ilPOlU/lOCe30H-
CKU. CnojeBH lCao KYlliUypHouciUopujCKU, HaY'lHOUciUpa:xcuea'lKU, opy-
wiU6eHOUOIlUiUu'IKU MOm"6"ceCMaTpaTB.,l:{BonpH}J.eBCKHM (yKOM cJIYlIa-
jy6H ce nHcanH CUPTHUOM: K)'lliUYPHO-uciUopujCKU = KYnTYPHH HHCTO-
PHjCKH, HT,l:{.), anH HCTO TaKO $yHKUHOHHIIIY H30 npH}J.eBH O,l:{ K)'lliUypHa
uciUopuja, Hay'lHO uciUpa:xcuealbe, opyzuifteeHa iiOlluiUuKa.
CKpanelLe OCHOBe HMaMO CaMO YHeKonHKO CJIyqajeBa: pUMOKaillo-
IlU'IKU (yMeCTO *pUMCKOKaiUoIlU'IKU), zpKOKaiUoIlU'IKU (yM. *zp'lKOKaiUo-
68 PMC Jl,aje H8UUlQUlIW/lCKU, HIlXOUlKQ/lC1fU, IIITOjeHey06H'1ajeHo.
104 TBop6a pe'IH y CaapeMeHOM CPDCICOM je3HICY
IlU'lKU), 6a6ozpeiJcKU (npeMa PMC npH):{eB O):{ ronoHHMa Ea6uHa rpeiJa), a
noce6Ho y HU303eMCKU (c nOHMeHH'lel:beM HU303eMCKa, npeBO):{ O):{ xon.
Nederland, HeM. Niederlande unH tPp. Pays-Bas), r):{e cy CKpalieHe OCHOBe
KaKO npH):{eBa HU3aK TaKO H HMeHHL'(e 3eM1ba.
3.2.1.6. OCTanH CytbHKCH:
- ciUapOlfPK6eHu, MpKoY2IbeHU, 6owiUaHoiillaiUHeH; llaKOMU-
CIleH, CIla60MuCileH 'KOjH TemKO cxsaTa, cna60YMaH', 3/l0MUCileH '3nOHaMe-
paH', 6p30MuCIleH 'KojH 6p30 MHcnH' (unH CHHOHHM 3a llaKOMuCIleH), CUo-
pOMuCileH 'KOjH cnopo MHcnH', YKonHKo HX H3BO):{HMO H3 HMeHHne Mucao,
a He H3 rnarona MUCIlUiUu (yn. 3.6.3.2). CnOJK:eHHL'(e THna 6llazo6peMeH,
uciUoUMeH He cna):{ajy OBaMO, jep je y l:bHMa .lI.pyrH .lI.eo HMeHH'IKa OCHOBa C
HynTHM CytPHKCOM (B. 3.2.1.1).
- KpacHop(J)e'lU6, CIlaiUKo-. Ileuo- (/beuo-), 6Ilazo-, llaKO-, KpaiUKo-,
UPa3HO-, clla6op{j)e'lU6 'KOjH Mano roBOPH, liyrJbHB'; 6llazo'laciUu6 HnH
6llazo'leciUu6 'cMepau, CMHpeH, n060JK:aH', ca 03HaKOM "apx.[aH3aM]" y
PMC; HT.lI..
- H06ozoiJuWrou, UPOUlilOZOiJUWrou, iJyzozoiJuwrou; 1l(J)eJl06e'leprou;
KacHojecelbu HTJt
- 6eIlUKOIlUCHaiU, KPYUHollucHaiU; KPyuHo3pHaiU (H KPYUH03pH) ,
CUiUHo3pHaiU (H CUiUH03PH, CUiUHo3pHaciU): iJe6eJl0ycHaiU (H iJe6eJloycaH);
cyxoMecHaiU, CY60MecHaiU 'KOjH je O.ll. CYBor Meca' (HeMa nOTBp):{a 3a
cyxoMecHu/cY6oMecHu, UITO je npe):{naraHO Kao a):{eKBaTHHje C063HpOM Ha
3Ha'lelbe cytPHKca).
waHKowujacw, zOllowujaciU; KPU60KlbYHacw (H KPU60KlbYH);
owiUpOYZilaciU (nope.ll. 'Iemlier owiUpoYZllu).
3.2.2. THn noc + n
ITo o.ll.Hocy .lJ.Bajy npH):{eBa (B. 1.2.6), OBa rpyna cnOJK:e-
HHL'(a ):{enH ce Ha ):{Be npH6nH)l(Ho je.ll.HaKO 6pojHe nO.ll.BpCTe - Hanope.ll.He
(Koop):{HHaTHBHe) H o):{pM6eHe (cy6op):{HHaTHBHe). B>HMa HeMa
CTBapHHX tPopManHHX pa3nHKa HH y rOBOpy HH y nHCalLy. Hanope):{He cno-
JK:eHHL'(e, .lI.O.ll.yme, 'Iemlie HMajy ):{BOjHH aKL'(eHT, anH lLerOBO npHCYCTBO 3a-
BHCH npe CBera O.ll. ):{Y){(HHe: Hanope):{Ha ZIlyeC1HeM HMane je-
):{HHCTBeH aKL'(eHT, 0):{pe.ll.6eHa 6lleiJo:xcyiU MOJK:e HMaTH je):{aH HJlH .lI.Ba
(6IleiJo:xcyiU H 6IltMo:xcym, npeMa IIpaB. 1960), a CBe ):{yra'IKe Kao HtipOiJ-
HooCllo6oiJWla'lKU HMane ):{BOjHH aKL'(eHT. Y nHcalbY, oneT, L'(pTHL'(a ce ja-
69 Y OBOM C 063HPOM Ha TO alCIteHaTCKHX DOCToje H 'lHCTo 06-
JlH'lKe sapHjaHTe (2IIY60-, 2IIYXO-, 6J1eoo-, 6J1ujeoo-. 6eo, 6ujen. CBaKH DpHMep
MO y 06J1HKY.
CJlardILe 105
BJba caMO KO):{ Hanope.ll.HHX, anH HH T)' HeMa ):(OCJle.ll.HOCTH: ZIlY60HeM ce
YBeK nHcano CaCTaBJbeHO; IlpHo-6eo (HanOpe.ll.Ha) 06WIHO HMa L'(PTHL'(Y, anH
ITpaB. 1993 nponHcyje CaCTaBJbeHO nHcalbe y cnojeBHMa KaO IlpHo6eJlu
iUeJle6U30p, IlPHo6eJlu UIlM, c 06pa3nOJK:elbeM .lI.a je T)' 3Ua'lelbe .,'KOjH HH-
je y 60jH' ... a ry6H ce cynpoTCTaBJbalbe upHor H 6eJIor" (rn'lKa 58r). CpU-
cKoxp6aiUcKu je y CBaKOM cnyqajy HanOpe.ll.Ha CJlOJK:eHHna, anH je npIDlBa-
lieHo .lI.a ce nHme cnojeHo Ka.ll. 03Ha'IaBa je3HK, a c UPTHUOM y .lI.pyrHM cny-
'IajeBHMa (CpUCKo-xp6aiUcKU OiJHOCU H cn.). Y HeKHM CnY'lajeBHMa, Kao
mTO lieMO BH.lI.eTH HH)lCe, HHje HHMano naKO OMY'lHTH .lI.a nH je cnoj .lI.Ba .lI.a-
Ta npH):{eBa HanOpe.ll.an HnH o.ll.pe.ll.6eH.
3.2.2.1. CHTyauHja je penaTHBHO jacHa KO.ll. npH,1\eBa 3a 60jy: cno)ICe-
HHua je Hanope):{Ha Ka):{ 03Ha'IaBa KOM6HHauHjy 3ace6HHx 60ja (llp6e-
Ho-iiIlaeu iJpec, IlpHo-:xcyUla MOHapxuja H CJl.) a o):{pe):{6eHa Ka):{ 3Ha'iH HH-
jaHcy (llpHoCMelj, iiIla6ocu6, cueoMaClluHaciU, MpKO:JlC)liii. H cn.), c THM uno
cy MHore KOM6HHaUHje Morylie y 06a 3h,,'IelLa: iiIla60-3eJleH 'MeCTHMH'IHO
nnaB a ;.:eCTHMH'IHO 3eneH' a iiIla603eJleH y CMHCny HHj'mce. ITPH TOM HH 3a
oBaj nocne):{lbH npHMep HHCMO CHrypHH KaKaB je O):{HO':' .lI.MOBa y lLeMY,
jep 6H ce HCTa 60ja, 03Ha'IeHa HCTOM pe'Ijy, Morna T)'J.:a'U!TH 6HJIO Kao
'(H)H nnaB (H)H 3eneH' (Koop):{HHaTHBHO) 6uno Kao '3eJleU C nnaBH'IaCTHM
npenHBOM' (cy60p):{HHaTHBHO).
HeCYMlLHB o):{pe):{6eHH O.ll.HOC HMaMO caMO y OHHM cnojeBHMa y KOjH-
Ma npBH ):{eo He 03Ha'IaBa 60jy. Hero BeliH unH MaB>H CTeneH OCBeTJbeUO-
CTH, Hnp. iUaMHOiillae, C6(J)eiUlloIlP6eH, OiU6opeHo:JlC)liii.. 3aiUeopeHOCU6,
3azacuiUocMelj, cjajH03eJleH, jacHo:xcyiU, japKopy:xcu'laCiU, MyiUHo6eo
(-6ujeJl), up/ba6o:xcyiii Hen., HnH je npBH .lI.eo rpa.ll.HBHH npH.lI.eB ynoTpe-
6JbeH ):{a 03Ha'IH HHjancy, Hnp. OIl06HOCU6, 6owiUaH061l(uj)eiJ, CYMUOPHO-
3eJleH, y/baHo:xcyiU, 'leJlu'lHoiillae, UeUeJba60CU6 H cn. TOMe 6HCMO Bepo-
BaTHO MornH ):{O.ll.aTH H OHe enOJK:eHHL'(e y KojHMa je npBH npH.ll.eB H3Be.ll.eH
CytPHKCOM 3a HHjaHcy, uno My ):{aje yJlory y O.ll.HOCY Ha ):{pyrH
npH.lI.eB: CMeljaciUo:JlC)liii.. CU6KaciUoMOiJap. cU6KaciUOIIPH, IlpeeHKaciUoCU6,
MoiJpuKaciUo6eo (-6ujeJl), iiIla(JU'laciUo3eJleH H CJl.
,l],BO'IJIaHHX npH.ll.eBa 3a 60jy 6ro c)'MB>e HMa BeOMa MHoro. PMC HX
no npaBHny He .lI.aje Kao noce6He O):{pe.ll.HHue, Hero - O'lHrne):{HO Pa):{H
YUITe.ll.e npOCTopa - HaBO):{H caMO npBH ):{eo (:JIC)Iiii.o-, IIp6eHo-, iiIla6Q- H
cn.), C no ):{Ba-1pH Hac)'Mue 0):{a6paHa npHMepa, 6e3 UHTaTa H3 TeKCTOBa H
He npaBeliH pa3nHKY HHjaHcH H KOM6HHaJ.{Hja 6oja. C ):{pyre Clpa-
He, HelCH cnojeBH HnaK cy .lI.aTH Kao noce6He O):{pe.ll.HHue, CnpHMepoM
H3 Kopnyca, Hnp. iiIlaeOMaCllUHaciU, iiIlaeOCU6, IlPHOCU6, IlPHO:XCyUl, CU60-
MoiJap, CU603eJleH; .lI.aTO je HIlPHo-6eo H IlPHO-:xcyiU, uno je pa3YMJbHBO C
063HPOM Ha lLHXOBa ceICYH,llapHa 3Ha'IeB>a, anH je TemKO 06jacHHTH yHO-
106 Tsop6a pe'Df YcaBpeMeHOM CP[lCICOM je3HIC]'
welLe OApe,ll.HHlI.e 6(j)e/lO-qpBeH 'KOjH je O,ll. 6eJIe H Ll,pBeHe 6oje', ,Il.OK HeMa
.n.pymx ABonpHAeBCKHX CJIO)KeHHlJ,a Ha 6(j)e/lO-, HHTH Hje,ll.He Ha qp6eHo-
HnH xyiUo-, a Y3 3e1leH HeMa qaK HH AeJIHMHlfHe O,ll.pe,ll.HHlJ,e 3e1leHO-. Ca
'1RCTO JIeKCHKorpa$CKor rJIeAHIIlTa TO CBaKaKO He npe,ll.CTaBIba BenH ry6H-
TaK, aJIH nOKa3yje Aa ce npR cacTaBIbalLY pe'lHHKa CJIO)KeHH npH,Il.eBH 3a
60jy Mopajy ,Il.OCJIeAHHje TpeTHpaTH Kao JIeKCH'IKH H rpaMaTH'IKH
"noACHCTeM"
3.2.2.2. OCTaJIH npH,ll.eBH He KOM6HHyjy ce TaKO pa.n.o Kao npH,ll.eBH 3a
60jy. Y Tjla,D.HlJ,HOHaJIHOM 80Ka6ynapy HanH neMO CaMO HeKOJIHKO npHMepa
'1HCTe KOOPAHHall.Hje: Z/ly60H(Uj)e.M (Z/lyXO-), ZopKOCllaH, CIlaiUICOCllaH,
C/laiUIC06ollaH (CBaKaKO H CIloiUKozopalC H zopICoCllaOaIC, Ma.n.a HX PMC He
6eJIe)KH), 6e3 cnojHor 80KaJIa ciUap.Ma.tlu, H C TemKO 06jawlLHBHM -e- 3IZexyO
(HJlH 31ZexyOaH). llOKaTKa,D. ce npH.ll.eB noja'laBa CHHOHHMOM, Kao y cwapo-
ope6aH, HJlH CaMHM co60M, Kao y pa3HOp03HU H Y CaMOCaM 'caCBHM caM',
3Hamo BeliR 6poj CJIO)KeHHlI.a HaCTao je y HOBHje 8peMe, y CTjlY'lHOM,
HayqHoM HJlH anC1:paKTHOM Aeny pe'lHHKa, npeTe)KHO O,ll. npH,ll.eBa ca cy-
$HKcHMa. TaKBH cy pauac y06H'IajeHH Ha3HBH WTOKasCKHX aKlI.eHaTa -
OYZOCU/l03HU H OCTaJIa '!'pH. 3a IbHX PMC Aaje ,Il.Be 8pCTe ,Il.e$HHHlJ,Hja, aJIH
H jeAHa H APyra jacHI) nOKa3yjy ,Il.a je OAHOC eJIeMeHaTa Hanope,ll.aH: oyzo-
CU/l03HU 'KOjH je.n.yr no Tjlajae.y H CHJla3aH no HHTOHalJ,HjH' (aHaJIOrHO TO-
Me H 3a 0YZOY3/l03HU), KpaiUKOCU/l03HU 'KOjH ce H3rOBapa KpaTKO, OIllTJlO ca
CHJla3HOM HHTOHaI.UtjOM' (auaJIorno 3a ICpaiUICoy3lZ03HU). lloce6uy rpyny
qHHe npH.ll.eBH Ha 60jHO-, KOjH ce TjleTHpajy no ma6JIouy (Be-
pOBamo ycpeA nOTJle6e BojcKe ,Il.a CBe cBoje YCTaHOBe H AeJIaTHOCTH npH-
KaJlCe Kao pa3JIH'lHTe O,ll. lJ,HBHJlHRX). llpaB. 1993 je TO npHXBaTHO, nponH-
cyjyliH 3a CBe OBe npH.ll.eBe caCTaBIbeHO nHcae.e - 6ojHozeozpacjJclCU, 60j-
HouciUopujclCU, 6ojHoo6a6(j)emiUajHu, 60jHOUOIlUiUu'IlCU, 60jHOiUexHU'IICU,
6ojHoMeoulluHC1aI; PMC 6eJle)KH R 60jHOUOMOPCICU, 60jHOCYOCICU, 6ojHope-
60AJllluOHapHU. Y CTBapHOCTH je BPJIO TeWKO o.n.peAHTH Aa JIH y lLHMa npBH
qJIau MOAH$HKY.ie .n.pyrH H.llR He. HajnlfHHje 6H 6HJIO peliH Aa ce OHR yno-
Tjle6IbaBajy Kao 3aMeHa 3a ABa Koop,ll.HHHpaHa npHAeBa: BojHoMeOUI4UHCKa
oICaOeMuja, peu.HMo, JIOrn'lHHje 6H ce Morna 3BaTH BojHa MeouquHcICa aKa-
OeMujo, 6YAyIiH ,Il.a joj rnasHH noeao CHrypHO HHje 60jHa MeouqUHa (aKO
TaKBa HayqHa rpaua yonWTe nOCToju), Hero Me,ll.HlI.HHa 3a nOTjle6e BojcKe.
3.2.2.3. Ha3HBHMa je3HKa, KoopAHHaTHBHa CJIO)KeHHlJ,a je cpu-
cICoxp6aiUcKU ( .. ICOjH je 3ajeAHH'IKH Cp6HMa H XpBaTHMa, cpnCKH KOJIHKO H
xpBaTCKH" npeMa Ae$HHHlJ,ujH PMC, KOjH HaBOAH lJ,HTaT AHTyua ])apll.a:
"Y Hayu.H ce OH [je3HK] 30Be cpncKH OJIH xpBaTcKH, cpncKoxpBaTcKH HJIH
xpBaTcKocpncKH"). OBa nOCJIe.n.e.a BapHjaHTa (XpBaiUCKOCpUCICU), CKOBaHa
caMO pa,D.H CHMeIpHje, HHKaAa HHje 6HJla y cmapHoj ynOTjle6H. llonyCJIO-
Cllaraa.e 107
)KeHHlJ,e ce ynOTjle6Ibasajy 3a 03HaKY rpyna ,Il.HjaJIeKaTa, KaO KOC06CKO-pe-
Ca6CICU, mYMaoujcKo-6oj60QaHCKU H CJI. 3a TepMHH CIla6eHOC(e)pUCKU (C
pe,ll.YKOBaHOM OCHOBOM npBOr ,Il.ena) Tjle6aJIo 6H ,Il.OCTa reopHjcKHX pa3Ma-
TjlalLa ,Il.a O,ll..JIy'IHMO ,Il.a JIH je HanOpe,ll.aH HJIH 0.n.pe,ll.6eH, Tj. ,Il.a JIH 3HalfH
'MeIllaBHHa CJIOBeHCKor H cpnCKor' HJIH 'CJIaBH3Hp3HH cpnCKH'. ,lU>ym ua-
3HBH je3HKa HeCYMlLHBO cy o,ll.peA6eHH, Kao lIpK6eHOCIl06eHCKU, PYCKOCllO-
6eHCICU, CPUCICOCl106eHCICU (peAaKlJ,Hje), CiUapOCl106eHCICU (YKOJIHKO ra He
MOTHBHIIleMO CHHTarMOM ciUapu Cllo6eHu), H06omiUoKa6cKu, H060ZP'lICU,
KacHollaiUuHcICU HJIH u03HOIlaiUuHcICu, ciUapocjJpaHlIYCICU HT,Il.. 08HM
Ha3HBHMa cpelieMO H HeKe OA peTKHX npHMepa TpOJJ;eJIHHX CnO)KeHI'Il:(a, rAe
npBH npH,Il.eB cnoj .n.pyrHx ABajy, KOjH cy H caMH y 0.n.peA6eHOM
OAHOCY: ciUapOllPK6eHOCllo6eHcICU (CHHOHHM 3a ciUapOCl106eHCKU, npeMa
PMC), ciUap06UCOICOHe.Ma'lKU (-fbe.Ma'lICU) (npeBOA O,ll. althochdeutsch:
ciUapuja $a3a 6UCOKOHe.MaIJICOZ, Kao je,ll.HOr O,ll. HeMalfKHX ,Il.HjaJIeKaTa), Ha
HCTH HalfHH H0606UCOKOHe.MaIJICU (-fbe.Ma'lICU) HT,Il..
3.2.2.4. OCTaJIHM npHMepHMa HaHJIa3HMO Ha CJIHlfHe He,ll.oYMH-
lJ,e Kao 3a OHe Ha 60jHO-: PMC nHIIle caCTaBJbCHO pacHo6uollomKu, pacHo-
HaquOHaIlHU, pe6ollyquoHapHOOe.MOICpaiUCICu, pe6ollyquoHapHopOMaH-
iUU'IHU, c6(j)eiUcKouciUopujcKu, HapooHoOCl106ooU/la'llCU, HapOOHOOe.MO-
ICpaiUclCU, upa6HooPYUliU6eHu, upa6HocjJ0pMatlUciUu'IICU, 06jaIlllLaBajyliH ,Il.a
y lLHMa npBH Aeo 3HalfelLe .n.pyror, Ma.n.a ce y cTBapH CBH OHH
MOry TYMalfHTH H Kao HanOpe,ll.He CJIO)KeHHlJ,e OAHOCHO nOJIYCJIO)KeHHlJ,e
(Hnp. pacHo-HallUOHatlHa o6e1lexja - 'pacHa H HalJ,HOHaJIHa' npe Hero 'Ha-
lJ,HOHaJIHa C pace' H CJI.). llOA o.n.pe,ll.HHlJ,OM op'yUliU6eHO- He ro-
BOpH ce HHIIlTa 0 cy60p,ll.HHalJ,HjH, Hero ce Ae$HHHwe CaMO "Kao npBH ,Il.eo
CJIO)KeHRX npH,ll.e8a y 3HaqelbY ApYIllTBeH" H Aajy ce npHMepH nHcaHH C
Ll,pTHlJ,OM: opymiU6eHO-eICOHOMCICO ypeQefbe, opymiU6eHo-uciUopujcICa pe-
aIlHOCiU, opymiU6eHo-ilIlaHCKO peZYllucafbe UP0U3600fbe, opymiU6eHo-uo-
IlUiUU'lICU ycuex. CJIHqua je Ae$HHHlJ,Hja R 3a K)llliUypHO- ("Kao npBH ,Il.eo
CJIO)KeHHlJ,e 3HalfR: KOjR ce O,ll.HOCH Ha KyJITYPY"), aJIH ce y o.n.pe,ll.HHlJ,aMa
Koje CJIe,ll.e pa3JIHKyjy ABe Bpcre Ae$HHRlJ,Hje R ABa HalfHHa nHcae.a: caCTa-
BIbeHO K)llliUypHoeiUHU'I1CU 'KOjH ce OAHOCH Ha eTHHqKy KYJITYPy', K)llliUyp-
HouciUopujCICU 'KOjH ce O,ll.HOCH Ha HCTOPHjy KYJITYPe', K)llliUYPHouo6ujecHu
'KOjH ce O,ll.HOCR Ha nOBHjeCT KYJIType', a C Ll,pTHlJ,OM K)llliUYPHO-UOIlUiUU'I1CU
'KOjH ce OAHOCH Ha K)'JITYPY H nOJIHTRKy' R K)llliUyPHo-upoc6(j)eiUHU 'KOjH
ce OAHOCH Ha KyJITYPY H npOCBeTY'. HeCYMlbHBO Koop,ll.RHaTH8He (no-
JIY)CJIO)KeHRlJ,e, Ma,D.a HX PMC nHme CaCTaBIbeHO H C je,ll.HHCmeHHM aICQeH-
TOM, jecy UPOCiUOpH06pe,.,eHCKU 'KOjR ce O,ll.HOCH Ha npOCTOp H 8peMe'
(Tjle6aJIO 6H .na 6y,ll.e UpOCiUOPHO-6pe.weHCICii) H $OHeTCKH TepMHHH YCHe-
H03j6Hii H YCHeHOHOcHii (C8aKaKO 6H HcnpaBHRje 6HnO YCHeHo-3j6Hii H
yCHeHo-HOCHii, HMajy JIH ce y 8HAY ,Il.e$HHHlJ,Hje y CaMOM PMC: 'KOjH ce
108 TBop6ape'lHycaopeMeHoM CpncKoMje3HK)'
06paJyje .n:O):uqmBalLeM .n:OlLe YCHe ca 3y6HMa', 'KOjH ce 06pa3yje Ka):( ce
YCHe 3aTBOpe aBaJ.n:yrnHa CTpyja nponycrH Kp03 HOC').
,lJ;ocTa .n:pymx npHMepa Ha6paja ITpas. 1993 y Ta'lKH 58e H.n:lULe:
IClbuxe6HouciliopujcKU 'HcTOpnjcKH Ha KlLHx<eBHH Ha'lHH'; Klbuxe6Ho-je-
3U'lKU 'KlLHx<eBHH Hje3H'lKH'aJIH HIClbu::xee6Hoje3U'lICU 'KOjH ceO.n:HOCH Ha
KlLHlKeBHH je3HK'; ,,.uolluiUu'lKO-eICOHoMcKU (Hnp. UOIIuiUu'lKO-eKOHOMCKa
uoopwKa) HUOlluiUu'lICOeICOHOMCICU (npeMa ilOllUiliu
1
11ca eKoHoMuja)"; Ha-
Y'lHocilipY'lHU, HaY'lHoiliexHU'lICU, po6HoH08'laHU (3aKoje ayropHllpaBonH-
ca06jawlLaBajy.n:a cyHanope.n:HH, aJIH .n:a ce nHwycaCTaBJbeHOjep,,'lHHe
y06H'lajeHYHeKCH'lKyje.n:HHHu,y"; MHOWTBO.n:BO'lJJaHHX reorpa!j>cKHxnpH-
.n:eBa THna 60caHcICoxeplleZ06a'lKU, KOC06cKoMeilioxujcKU, all3aCKOIIOpeH-
CICU. HapaBHo, 6poj nOJIYCJIOlKeHH'lKHX KOM6HHal(Hja npaKTH'lHO jeHeo-
rpaHH'leH (UpUpooHo-MailieMailiu.lICu.xeMujcICo-6uoIIOWKu.Mollep-
cKO-fjJap6apcKu, oC6aja'lKO-KOlloHU3ailiopcKu Hcn.),norOTOBYCeTHH'lKHM
npH.n:eBHMa, y 03HaKaMa paTOBa (eHZIIecICo-6ypcKU paT), pe'lHHKa (cpu-
cK0-tPpaHIIYcKU pe'lHHK),Meljy.n:pIKaBHHX o.n:Hoca(ZP'lKO-iliYPCKU cnopoBH)
HTaKO .n:lULe.
3.2.2.5. Pe.n:YKOBaHY OCHOBY I!!)BOr.n:ena HMaMO yzpICouciUo'lHU (no-
pe.n: Zp'lKouciUo'lHU) Hy eTHH'lK!(M HaJHBHMa npe!j>HKcoH.n:Hor THna, no-
3ajMJbeHHM H3 cTPaHHx je3HKa: aHZ/lOaMepU'lKU (H aHZIIO-aMepU'lKU, r.n:e
6H npeMa llpaB. 1960 cacraBJbeHO nHCaIhe 3Ha'lHnO'KOjH ceTH'le AMepH-
KaHau,a eHrneCKornopeKJJa' anHCaIheCUPTlU.(OM 'eHrnecKH HaMepH'lKH'),
lIailiuHOaMepU'lKU (nope.n: lIailiuHcKOOMepU'lICu), aycilipoyzapcKu, uHooe-
6pOUCKU HCH.; yn. F! CIIa8eHoc(e)pucKU. TaKoijeH3 CTpaHHXje3HKa.n:OWJIH
cy ilipaZUICOMU'laH tragi-comique, !j>paHuycKa xanJJonorHja o.n: tragi-
co-comique), HalluoHMcollujMuciliu'lKu, Ha!lufjJawuciliu'lKU H cn.
3.2.3. THnfloc+ro+Cy!j>HKC
(CCT)
3aoBaj THnCJIOlKeHHuaHMaBOOMa MaJIO CHrypHHXnpHMepa. Jiy.n:yl'iH
.n:a ce rnarOJIH ype'leHlfUH HopManHo KOM6HHyjy CnpHJI03HMa, npBH .n:eo
CJIox<eHHue Haj'leudie ce npHpO):.{HHje ryMa'lH Kao npHJIor Hero Kao npH-
.n:eB. OCTajyHaMHnaKnpHMepHKao1I(j)e.tIoK)JilOH (r.n:e lI(uj)e.tIU MOlKe6HTH
CaMO npH.n:eB, aOCHOBy K)Jil- .n:aHac 6HCMO Be38JIH 3a rnarOJI ,ryuUiliu npe
Hero3a3aCTapeJIOK)Jil 'xpna'HJIH"CKYn');UCiU03HO'laH (yH3pa3yucilio 3Ha-
'1uiUu npBape'lHHjenpHJIOrHero npH.n:eB YHMeHH'IKoj CJIYlK6H,jepo.n:ro-
Bapa Ha nHTalLe "roTa?" aHe "KaKO?"); OMeICOBUo(aH) HKpailiK06uo(aH)
(OMeKO 6H MornO 6HTH HnpHJIor, anH ICpailiKO nocTojH caMO KaO npHJIOr
3aBpeMe, He H3aMeCTO);.n:aHacpeTKOMUIl06uoaH 'KOjHjeMHne,JIenecno-
JbaWlLOCTH'; HeOJIOfH3aMcpeOIbOMeiliH!l (B. KJIajH 1992), aou.n:a noaHaJIO-
Cnara:a.e 109
rHjH HOMeKoMeil1Hu (Ma.n:a 6H OMeKO CBaKaKO Morno 6HTH npHJIOr Y3
rJIarOJI MeiUaiUu '6auaTH'), MOlK.f(a iUaHKoliytaaH 'ocel'iajaH' (C rnarOJIOM
liytaOJeiUu 'OcenaTH').
ITPHTOM He CMeMO HCKJbyqHTH HH .n:pyryMorynHocT- .n:a.n:pyrH eJI-
eMeHTrOTOBO CBHX OBHX CJIOlKeHHuaTYMa'lHMO Kao HMeHHUY, 'lHMe 6Hce
OHe CBpCTaJIe yTHn lloc+Ho+-aH (B. 3.2.1.3). To3Ha'lH .n:a 6HCMO npH-
.n:eBe Ha -6uo(aH) MOTHBHCaJIH HMeHHUOM BUO aHe rnaroJIOM BUoeiUu (KO
HMa OMeK 6UO, KpailiaK 6UO, KOjeMU/lOZ 6uoa, lj. JIenorH3rne.n:a); uciUo-
3Ha'laH =KojHjeucilioz 3Ha'lelba (yn.MHOZ03Ha'lOH, 3.6.3.1); iUoHKOliyiUaH
6H ce Mopano 06jacHHTH 3aCTapeJIOM HMeHHUOM liyili 'ocenaIhe' (.n:Ba npH-
MepayPMC);yoMeKoMeilioH HcpeOlboMeil1aH HMaJIH 6HCMO yx<y OCHOBY
HMeHHue oOMeiU. OBaKBa HHTepnpeTaUHja 3axTeBa npHJIH'lHe cJI06o.n:e y
CTPYKTYPHOM norne.n:y, aJIH jenpHpo.n:HHja ca CTaHOBHlUTa .n:aH3Jll&.er je-
3H'lKOr ocenalLa: nOCJIe.n:lLa .n:Ba npu.n:eBa, peUHMo, CBaKaKO acouupajyHa
oOMeili npe Hero HaMeiliailiu y 3aCTapeJIOM 3Ha'lelLY ,6auaTH'.
3.3. CJlox<eUHQe ca 3aMeUHQOM ua OPBOM MeCTy
llpHJIH'laH6pojnpu.n:eBcKHxCJIOlKeUHua06pa3yjececa3aMeHHUOM y
npBOM .n:eJIY aHMeHH'lKOM OCHOBOM, npu.n:eBOM HJIH rnarOJICKOM OCHOBOM
y.n:pyrOM. 3aMeHHuajenpaKTH'lHO YBeK y06JIHKy cpe):.{Hoer po.n:aje.n:HHHe,
KOjH .n:aje COOjHH BOKan -0- 3a080-, OHO-, c8aKO-, iliOIlUKO-, CaMo-, a-e- 3a
c8e- H c60je-.
3.3.1. THO 30
C
+Do+Cylj>UKC
(CCT)
C npHCBOjHOM 3aMeHHUOM C60j HHMeHHUOM CaCTaBJbeHH cynpu.n:e-
BH c8oje80lbaH, c80je6pciUaH, c80jepY'laH, c60je6llaciliaH 'CaMOCTaJIaH,
cJI060.n:aH', c80je06pQ3aH 'cBojeBpCTaH, HapO'lRT', c80jeo06aH70, Y3 TO (c
HyJITHM cy!j>HKCOM) c60je6pe.MeH Hc60jeZlla8 .
llpHJIH'I3.Hje6poj CJIOlKeHHua CnOKa3HHM 3aMeHHUaMa 06aj HOHaj:
080CilipaH HoHociUpaH (.n:aHac peTKO 080ciUpaHCKU, oHocilipaHCKU), 060-
8pe.MeHCKU H0808Pe.MCKU, OH08pe.MeHU, peijeOH08pe.MeHCKU 'KOjU ceo.n:uo-
CH Ha OHO BpeMe, Ou.n:anIHoH'; 0603e.MalbCKU (TaKoije 0803e.MHU H0803e.M-
CKU), OH03e.M(aIb)CKU 'KOjH ce O):.{HOCH Ha OilY3eMJbY, TaMOW&.H' HJIH 'BaH-
3eMlULCKH, Ue6ecKH, 3arp06HH', OOOC8(j)eil1CKU, 080Ce30HCKU, 060Ce.tICKU
(je.n:aH npHMepy PMCH3 CpeMua),080cpecKU (je.n:ao npHMep H3 CB. Pan-
70 Y PMC jenOCBe,ltO'IeH caMO RpRJIorc8ojeiJc6HO, allHCBUalCO nocrojHHRpHJl.eB.
Y3 npRJIorc8oje8peMeHO ,ltaTajeHo.llPe,qllHI{a c8oje8peMeH, ,ltoA}'llle 6e3 l{H'l'aTIl.
110
TBop6ape'lHYCaapeMeHOMCpncKoMje3HK}'
KOBHlia); 060M(j)eCHU, 060HeO(j)etbnU, 060HOlinu, 0600pXa6HU 'KOjH npH-
na.ll.a OBOj AP)KaSH' (je.ll.aH npHMep H3 J(. nocHliay PMC),0606(j)eIC06nU H
o6ocUlOAeiUnu (-IbeiUHU) (y peqHHKY KJIajH 1992), oHoOo6HU; 060Z00U-
WfbU; onozoouwfbU (.lI.Ba npHMepa y PMC).
Ca 3aMeHHUOM ca6 HajqeIIIIiH je CyljlHKC -CICU: C6e3eMalbCICU,
c6ec6(j)eiUclCU 'KOjH ce O.D.HOCH Ha caB CSeI',pacnpoc-rpalLeH IIIHpoMuenor
CBeTa', C6etbyOCICU, C6e'106(j)eWlHCICU, C6eCl106eHCICU, qeMY-rpe6a.lI.O.ll.aTH H
C6ecpuclCU, c6epyclCu, C6ezp'llCU (= naHXeneHCKH), M3.D.a HX PMCHe 6ene-
)KH. Ca CyljlHKCOM -aH!-HU: c6eHofmu 'KOjH -rpaje CBY Holi', c6e6ojaH 'KOjH
C3.lq))KH CBe 60je' (je.ll.aH npHMep H3 Kpne)Ke), C6eoMu'<aH 'KOjH ce noja-
B1hyje y Hajpa:mHqHTHjHM 06nHU:HMa', HC6ecpoaH CHeK3.D.aIIIILOM
OCHOSOM HMeHHue CP(O)-fle. (3a npH.D.ese mnac6e.MoliaH, C6eHapoonu BH-
.D.H cne.ll.eliH O.ll.e1haK.) CHyllTHM cyljlHKCOM cyc6eciUpaH HC6e6pe.MeH (no-
pe.ll. C6e6pe.MeHCKU).
Ca 3aMeHHU:OM C6alCU: C6alC06pciUan, -OHe6HU, -Holinu: C6aICOfJe'lep-
fbU. -jyiilaPfbU. -ZOOUWfbU. 113Y3eTHO,C6aICU- (360rHMeHHueMYIIIKorp0.ll.a)
YMecTO C6aKO- jaBJba ce yC6alCUoafbu C6aICU oaH); nHT3ILeje,
KonHKO ce yTOM 06nHKY, anorOTOBYy 06JIHKY C6alCUoaWfbU (ca3aMeHOM
cyljlHKca) KOjH jey Cp6HjH qeIIIOH,JOIII ocelia HMeHHua OaH.
PMC 6eJIe)KH HMaJIO y06HqajeHe 06nHKe iUOllUKo6pojaH 'TOJIHKH',
TOIlUK06(j)eK06HU H iUOIlUKOZOOUUlfbU. .
3.3.2. THn30
c
+n
lloHajnpe y peJIHrHjcKoM peqHHKY, seposaTHo H no.ll. YTHuajeM
rpqKHX npH.lJ.esa Hapan- HHeMaqKHX Ha all-, HaCTaJIH cyc6eouwiUu, C6e-
6UWfbU. C6eMyoap, c6eupucyiUaH. c6eYKYUan, C6eOKOllliU, C6eMUIIOciUu6, y
KojHMaC6e- nojaqasaHYHHsep3aJIH3yje3Ha'ieILe npH.lI.eSay.D.pyroM .lI.eJIy.
HcTO ceMaHTH'lKO o6eJIe)Kje nOK33yjyIIc6eMoliaH, C6eCUllaH, c6eHapooHu,
naHX Tora cBpCTaSaMO OBaMO, Ma.ll.a 6H ce nocaCT3BY MomH MomBHcam
Hca ca6 +HMeHHua.
3.3.3. THn 30
c
+fo +CyljlHKC
(CCT)
Ca 06JIHKOM napTHUHna npe3eHTa CaCTaB1heHH cy c6eMozyli
c6e.MozyliaH) HC6e3Hajyliu, 'IeMY MO)KeMO .lI.O.ll.aTH Hc6efJUoeli ('KOjH cse
B1I.lI.H', -rpH npHMepay PMC)Hc6ep(j)ewa6ajyliu (ypeqHHKY KJIajH 1992).
CJIHqHOrcaCTaBa cyHc6e6uoaH (= c6e6uoeli), c6eUo6(j)eoaH (TaKoljeC6e-
uo6lijeonU'lKu), c6eo6yx6aiUan H C6epa30paH. ,l.(pyrH .lI.eo BeliHHe OBHX
CJIO)KeHHua no 06JIHKYjeje.ll.HaK CaMOCTaJIHOM npH.lI.eBy (Mozyli, pa30paH
Cnanm.e 111
HT.lI..), aJIH .lI.eljlHHHU:Hja HeCYMILHBO ynyliyje Ha rJIarOJI: cfJe.Mozyli = KOjH
cse Moxe, C6epa30paH := KOjH CRe pa3apa HT,ll.
AKyJaTHs3aMeHHu:ece6e jaBJbace ynpSOM.lI.eny.lI.aHaCpeTKHxH3pa-
3ace6etby6u6 ('KOjHBOJIH caMO ce6e...Ce6H'IaH,CaMO)KHB'npeMaPMC,1(0-
jH ra03HaQaBa Kao PYCH3aM, aHaRO,ll,H HnpHJlor ce6etby6u6o HHMeHHu:e
Ce6etby6u6ociU Hce6etby6lbe), ce6e3nao ca HCTHM 3HaQeILeM (-rpH npHMe-
pa y PMC) HcaCSHM Hey06H'IajeHo ce6e6uo 'KojH ce6e cMa-rpa 3a Cpe,llH-
IIITe csera, KOjH CBe ca CBora JIH'IHOra CTaHOSHIIITa', Cje.ll.HHM
npHMepOM H3 YjeBHlia.
3.3.4. CJJo.eHHQe H8 CIlMO-
3aMeHHu:aCllM ynpBoM.lI.eJIY (yn. 2.5.1 - 2.5.3) MO)Ke .lI.OIiH y cnojy
CnpH.D.eBOM, Kao yCaMOOOfJOlbaH, CaM03aOOfJOlbaH, CaMOuoY30an, CaMOUO-
xpiU606aH, CaMoKpuiUU'laH HCJI.
Y APyroM.lI.eny MO)Ke.lI.OIiH HmarOJI,CHyllTHM CyljlHKCOM Kao y ca-
Moxpan, CaMOXU6 (cnpOIIIHpeILeM 3HaqelLa), CaMOyK, ca CyljlHKCOM -an
(caMOXOoaH. -KpeiUan, -603an, -iU60paH, -3aiUajaH, caMoOOiiaOaH [nope.ll.
caMOOOUaolbu6], caMOpOOaH 'KOjB ce HaJI33H y npHPO.ll.H' HnH '[(OjH ce
CnOHTaHO P33SHO, npHp0.ll.aH') HJIB ca CyljlHKCOM -(Ib)U6 (CaMO/by6u6, ca-
MOCaXarbU6, caMolleiilbu6I-lbeu[lbjufJ). fJIaroJI cejaBJba Hy 06nHKY -rpn-
HornpH.lI.eBa, Kao y CaM036anU, CaM0Y6(j)epeH. caMoca3oan, CaMOOUClIU-
WlUHOfJan HT.lI..,ay 06JIHKY P3.D.HOr npH.lI.eSa YCaMOnUKao.
Y 06nHKY CaMOC6ojan CaMOC6oj, CaMOC6ojciU6en) cnojeHe cy
,lI,se 3aMeHHue.
Ca HMeHHU:OM 6H MOrJIH 6HTH CaM060lbaH, CaM06llaciUaH, ca-
MOC6(j)eciUaH, caMo6uiUaH, aJIH ce HCTO TaKO MOryCMa-rpaTH HH3Be.ll.eHH-
u:aMaO.ll. HMeHHuaCaM0601ba, caMo6llaciU, CaMOC6(uj)eciU, CaMo6uiU HT.lI..
HeKe O.ll. HajqeIIIliHx npHMepa roTOSO je HeMorylie KJIacHljIHKoBam:
CaMoyupafJnu, CaMopa30pan, CaMoO(j)en.aiUaH, CaMOX6a1lUCafJ MornH6Hce
.lI.eljlHHHcaTH 6HJIO npH,lI,eBOM 6HJIO matOJIOM. CaMOCiUaIlaH npHBH.lJ.HO ca-
.lI.P)KH npH,lI,eB CiUaIlaH, aJIH ce no3Ha'lelbYnpeBe3yje 3a maronciUajaiUu
(yn. CHHOHHMe CaMocUJojan HCaMOCiUa6an). CaMOOpXa6HU HeCYMILHBO
06YXBaTaOCHOBY HMeHHue opxafJa, aJIH raHe MO)KeMO 06jacHHTH aKO He
Y3MeMO y063HPnpH6JIH)KHH CHHOHHMCaMOOpXaH (.D.Ba npHMepayPMC)
HHMeHHUY CaMOOPXafl (O.ll. rp. autokrdtor, no CKOKY), KOjH cy ce sepo-
BaTHOyKpCTHJIHcaPYCKHMCaMoOepXafJHblU HCaMOOepXa6ue >CaMOOp-
xafJlbe (WTO jeca cBoje CTpaHe npeso.ll. O.ll. rp. autokrdteia).
ll2 TBOp6a pe'lH y CaSpeMeHOM CPIICICOM je3HKY
3.4. CJlO:lKeHHue C 6pojeM Ha npBoM MecTY
3.4.1. THn Koc + Ho + CylJIHICC
(CCT)
OBO je HeorpaHH'IeHO np0Jl,YKTHBaH 06pa3au, ca 3Ha'ielLeM "KOjH
HMa N" HnH "KOjH ce cacTOjH 0Jl, N" (oHora UlTO 3Ha'iH HMeHHua), rJl,e je N
= 6poj Y npBOMJl,eny. 3a 06nHKe 6pojHe OCHOBe BHJl,H 2.6.1.
3.4.1.1. C H}'nTHM cydmKcoM: jeoHOKpaK, jeollooK, jeollopYK, jeollo-
1l0Z, jeollopoz, jeoHO'LflaH, jeoHoUMeH, jeoHolluK (c HeUlTO .Il,pYK'IHjHM 3Ha-
'IelLeM Hero jeolloIlU'IaH),jeoHociiipaH (rOTOBO YBeK Y npeHeceHoM 3Ha'le-
lLY), jeollOepeMeH (rJl,e jeoall 3Ha'lH 'HCTH') HTJl,.; oeOMae, oe02p6, oeo-
KpaK, oe01l02, oeop02, oeociiipall, oeociiieiieH, OeO'LflaH, oe06px, oeOOOM (H
oeOOOMaH: Kao nOlIHTH'IKH TepMHH 0 napJIaMeHTY ca Jl,Ba "Jl,OMa", Kao 60-
TaHH'IKH 0 6HJl>UH HJIH UBeTY, rJl,e je npeBoJl, HeMa'iKOr zweihiiusig HnH
rp'lKOr di6ikos), HTJl,.; illp02llae, iiipopoz, iiipociiipaH, iiipO'LflaH, iiipoUMeH
HTJl,.; '1eiiieopo'Lflall HTJl,.; iieiiioKpaK HTJl,.; CeOM02llae HTJl,.; ciii02llae, ciiio-
OK, CiiiOpYK HTJl,.; MO)[(eMO 8M H 060ciiipaH.
0Jl, nOCOOHor 3Ha'laja Y OBOM THny je cepHja jeoHociiipyK. oeociiiPYK,
iiipOCilipyK HTJl,., npeKO ciiiociiiPYK, CBe Jl,0 XUlbaOociiipYK (rJl,e H3}'3eTHO 8Ma-
MO cnojHH BOKan -0-, a He XUlbaOY- Kao Y.Il,pyrHM CnO)[(eHHuaMa), OJl,aKJIe H
npHJ103H THna oeociiipYKO, iiipociiipYKO. OCHOBa .Il,pyror q,opMaHTa Jl,aHac je
caCBHM MYTHO MOTHBHCaHa: eTHMOJI03H HaM 06jaJ.UILaBajy Jl,a Jl,OJI33H 0Jl, HMe-
HHue ciiipYKa, y 3Ha'ielLY Koje CKOK (s. v. ciiipYK) He Jl,eq,HHHUle, Hero Jl,aje ca-
MO npHMepe "iiipu ciiipYKe KaHfjuja 00 iiipu ciiipyKe = TpOCTpYK". Y
PMC 6H TO .6HJ10 3Ha'ielLe noJl, ciiipYKa 2, ,jeJl,llH 0Jl, ynpeJl,eHHX HJ1H ynJIeTe-
HHX Jl,enOBa He'lera KOHonua)", MO)[(Jl,a H OHO noJl, 3, "HH3 )'KpaCHHX
npeJl,MeTa, HaHH3llHHX Ha TpaKY H1IH KOHau .. HHCKa, orpJIHua".
3.4.1.2. Ca CY!bHKCOM -aH!-Hu nocTojHjoUl 3HaTHO BHUle CJIO)[(eHHUa,
na neMo HaBeCTH caMO OHe C HajMalLHM 6pojeBHMa. OHe MOry 6HTH on-
UlTer 3Ha'lelLa Kao jeoIl00(uj)e/laH71, oeoo(uj)e/lall, iiipoo(uj)e/lall HTJl,.,
jeoHoepcillaH, oeoepciiiaH, iiipoepcillaH HTJl,., jeoHopeoaH, oeopeoall HTJl,.,
jeoHoCilojaH, oeoCilojaH HTJl,., jeoHOCM(j)epall, oeOCM(j)epaH HTJl,., jeoHo-
KpaiiiaH, oeoKpaiiiall HTJl,. (0Jl, 3acTapenor Kpaiii 'nYT(a)'),jeolloiiociiioillIlU,
oeoiiociiioiiiHU HTJl,., H jeoHOiipOl{elliiiHU, oeoupOlJeHiiiHU HTJl,.; Y BpeMeH-
CKOM 3HaQelLY jeollocaillllU, oeocaillHU HTJl,.,jeollooHeeHU, OeooHeellU HTJl,.,
jeoHOHeO(j)e.tbHU, oeOHeO(j)eJbHU HTJl,., jeoHOM(j)eCe'l.HU, oeOM(j)eCe'-lIlU
HTJl,.; ca cneUHq,H'IHHM HMeHHllaMa jeolloc06all, oeoc06aH HTJl,., jeoHo-
ciipaiiiall, oeocupaiiiall HTJl,., jeoHoKpeeeiiiaH. oeoKpeeeiiiaH HTJl,., jeoHo-
11 Y PMC OAPMHHua rnaCI! jeoHOOetlllU (jeiJlloiJujetlllu), aJlH cy o6oiJ(uj)etlall,
fiipoo(uj)etlUIi HTA. AaTH Y BH.QY. CllHQHIIX He,noClle,QHOCTH HMa II KO,Q .npyrHx
IIpllAesa "113 aBe rpyne.
Cnaraa.e 113
KPUllHU, OeOKpUllHU HTJl,., jeoHopY'IHU, OeOPY'-lHU HT.n:., jeoH060jaH. oe060-
jail HTJl,., jeoHOCllO:JICaH, OeOCllO:JICaH HT.n:., jeoHO:JICU'IaH, OeO:JICU'l.OH HT,lt.,
jeoHoje3U'l.aH, oeoje3U'-lOH HT,lt. HepeTKO je Y .n:pyroM .n:eny HMeHHua crpa-
Hor nopeKJIa: jeoHopaJaH, oeotjJaJaH HT.n:., jeoH06aJaH, oe06aJaH HT.n:.,
jeoHoiiiapupHu H oeoiiiapupHu,jeoHOHaIJUOHaIlOH, oeOHaIJUOIlQllaH HT.n:. (c
KOM6HHaURjoM cTpaHor H Jl,OMalier cyq,HKca), jeoHOOUMeH3UOHQIlQH, oeo-
OUMeH3UOHQIlaH, iiipOOUMeH3UOHaIlaH HT.n:. (HCTO). Y MHOrHM npK.ll:eBHMa
Ha jeoHo- Taj eneMeHT HMa 3Ha'ielLe 'Kao je.n:aH', 'yje.n:HaqeH' O.n:HOCHO

3aH, jeoHOIlU'l.OH, jeOHoKpeHu, jeoHoM(j)epaH 'jeJ],HOnHK, je.n:HaKo jaK, je.n:-
HaKO 6P3' HTJl,. TaKO ce .n:aHac ynOTPC6Jl>aBa HjeoHoYMaH, npBeHCTBeHo C
nOnHTH'IKOM KOHoTaUHjoM (o.n:aKJIe jeolloYMHOciii H jeoHoYMlbe), Jl,OK ra
PMC 6ene)[(H CaMO y 3Ha'ielLY 'KOjH CBe pa.n:H no cBojeMY YMY, TBp.n:omas'.
O.n: npHJl,eBa ca cneUHq,H'IHHM 3Ha'ielLHMa HJ1H npHMeHaMa DOMeHH-
MO oeoiiiaKiiillu H'-leiiieopoiiiaKiiiHU (0 MOTOPY), OeOIlUliaH (npeHeceHo 3Ba-
'IelLe), iiipolleiiiHu (-IbeiiiHu, -lleiiiIOU: 0 rp03HHUH), '1eiiieOpOHO:JICaH (O)fOf-
BOTHlLaMa), ceoM06pe:JICaH (0 PHMY) H ceOMOepaiiiaH ceoM06pa-
iiiu: 0 rpa.n:y Te6H, ca ce.n:aM KanHja, npeBOJl, rp'lKOr heptapylos, aJIH PMC
HaBo.n:H H je.n:llH npHMep r.n:e ce rOBopH 0 "CeJl,MOBpaToj :>Kit:'IH
U
), oeaHae-
ciiiOUallattHu (0 upeBY), ciiiolleiiiaH!-Ibeiiiall (06H'IHO Y npH6J1B)I(HOM 3Ha-
'IelLY 'BeoMa cTap'), ciiioiipolJeHiiiaH H ciiiouociiioiiiHU ('nomYH') HT.n:. Tpo-
yzaoHu 'KOjH 8Ma 06nHK TpoyrJIa' He cna.n:a OBaMO, jep je H3Be.n:eHHua 0Jl,
HMeHHue iiipoyzao: Moryne je .n:a HCTO BaJItH H 3a 'I.eiiieopOY2aOIlU, ueiiioy-
zaOHU HTJl,., Ma.n:a TY PMC .n:aje .Il,pYK'lHjy Jl,eq,HHHUHjy - 'KOjH HMa'ieTHpH
yrna', 'KOjH HMa neT ymosa'.
lloce6aH cJIyqaj npeJl,CTaBJl>ajy xeMHjcKH TepMHHH jeoH06Q1leHiiiall,
oeoealleHiiiall, iiipOealleHiiiaH HTJl,. lLHX 6HCMO - 6y.n:y1iH Jl,a HHa'le BeMa
npHMepa 3a CJIO)l(eHHue THna 6poj + npH.n:eB - MopanH CMaTpaTH CJIO)l(e-
HHMa CHMeHHUOM eQileHlJuja (-HlJa). C .n:epUBaUROHor CTllHOBHmTa TO 83-
me.n:a HenpaBHnHO (ealleH'llujo HMa CHHOHHM eQileHiiiHOciii, KOjH je O'IH-
rneJl,HO H3BeJl,eH 0Jl, eQileHillall, a He 06pHyro), anH je y CKJla.n:y C.n:eIJIHHH-
U8jOM CnO)l(eHHue, 'KOjH HMa je.n:HY (.n:se, TpH HTJl,.) BaneHUHje', a H
C'IHlLeHHuoM Jl,a ce npHJl,eB eQileHiiiaH 3a pa3nHKY OJl, HMeHHue - CaM 3a
ce6e He ynOTpe6Jl>aBa, jep My TeK 6poj .n:aje CMHcao. Yn. H eUCOKOeQlleH-
iiiaH, eucOKoppeKeeHiiiaH y 3.2.1.3.
3.4.1.3. Ca OCTaJIHM CY!bHKcHMa:
- jeoHolJuppeH, oeOIJUppell, iiipOlJuppeH HT.n:.;jeoHoCMuCileH H oeo-
CMUCilell (Morylie je CBaKaKO H iiipoCMuCIleH, '1eiiieopOCMuCileH HTJl,., Ma.n:a
HX pe'lHHUH He 6ene)l(e); oeOlluiiipeH 33.X.BaTa .n:Ba 1IIlpa' cno-
)[(eHHue ca Iluiiiap PMC He 6ene)[(H, aJIH ce MO)[(e npeTDOCTaBHTH Jl,a DO-
CTOjH HjeollolluiiipeH, ii1polluiiipeH, KaO HjeoHolluiiiapcKU HT.n:.).
114 Tsop6aPC'IHYCaSpeMeHOMcpnCICOMje3HI(Y
- 0606UCUHCKU (06H'IHO 0rHMHaCTH'IKOM pa360jyKOjH ce MO)Ke no-
J(eCHTH Ha J(se SHCHHe), jeoHouapiilujcKU, o6ouapiilujcKU, jeoHociilpa-
Ha'lKU, o6ociilpaHa'lKU (CBaKaKO je Morylie Hca iilpo-, 'leiil60po" ueiilo-
HTJ(.);jeoHolluHujcKU 'KOjH jeYCMepeH nojeJ(Hoj nHHHjH, yjeJ(HOM npas-
uy'; ciiioiiloHCKU 'KOjH jeTe)KaK CTO TOHa' (C J(pyrHM 6pojeBHMa PMC He
HaBo,nHnpHMepe; HMajeoHoiiloH(CKU), anH caMO y3Ha'leay'KOjHjejeJ(HO-
raHCTornTOHa, MOHOTOH'); 06oiilpeliuHCKU, 06o'leiil6piiluIlCKU. iilpO'leiil6p-
iilUHCKU (y H060OCMUHCKU, UleciiloOCMUHCKU, 'leiil60p0'leiil6piilUH-
CKU HTJ(. Kao npHJ(eBH 3a BpCTe TaKTOBa).
- jeoHozoOUUlIbU, 060Z00UUlIbU, iilPOZOOUUlIbU HTaKO J(aJbe, C6HJIO
KOjHM 6pojeMOJ(jeoaH HaSHwe, CTHM WTOje3aBelie6pojeBe y06H'IajeHo
nHcaaerrpsorJ(eJIa U:HtPpaMa (43-z00UUlIbU HCJI.). Y 06JIHKY npsorJ(ena
HMa ,nOCTa sapHjaU:Hja, jep PMC nopeJ( o6aoeceiilozoouUllbU 6ene)KH H
o6aoeceiilzooUUlIbU, 6e3 cnojHor BOKana, OCaMZOOUUlIbU, 06aHa-
eciilzOOUUlIbU72, ceOaMHaeciilzoOUUlIbU, CBe ca U:HTaTHMa H3 TeKCTOBa; no-
peJ( 06(j)eciilozoOUUlIbU, iilpuciiloZOOUUlIbU jeJ(HaKO je y06H'IajeHo H
o6(j)eciilazoouUlIbU, iilpUCiilazoouUllbu
7
3; xUlbaOYZOOUUlIbU HMa Kao H
06HqHO sOKan -Y- H3 aKY33THBa, J(OK ce 3a 6pojese OJ( BHwe XHJbaJ(a oneT
jasJba Kone6aae - 06(uj)exWbaoyzoouUlIbU H o6(uj)exUlbaoezoouUlIbU,
iilpuxWbaoyzoouUlIbU HiilpuxWbaoezoouUlIbU. 360rH3Y3eTHO Mane na)Kae
KOjy HawH nocseliyjy 6pojeBHMa, OBaKBe HeJ(oyMHue HHCY
paCnpaBJbeHe HH y rpaMaTHKaMa HH y rrpaBOnHcHMa. JeJ(HHH H3
Y3
eTaK je
KaJ( npaB. 1960 y peqHHKY rrponHcyje "UleciilzoouUlIbU Hcn. He Hero Ule-
CiilOZOOuUlIbU Hen.",H3 qeraceJ(aje3aKJbY'lHTHJ(aee06n"U:H6e3 cnojHor
SOKanaCMarpajy HecTaHJ(apJ(HHM; HnaK, y HCTOM peqHHKYJ(ajyce 06nHU:H
ueii16(j)eK06Hu, ceOaMuociiloiilHU, ceOaMQpolfeHiilHu, oCaMciiiilHU 6e3 HKa-
KSHX rrpHMeJ(a6a H6e3anTepHaTHBa, aCnH'IHOnocrynaHPMC,KOjH Haso-
J(HjowHOCaMIleiilHU, oCaMIleiillbu HOCaM'laC06HU. Y J(aHawaeMCTaH,l(ap-
J(Y cBaxaKO 6H rrpeJ(HOCT rpe6ano J(aTH 06nHU:HMa ca cnojHHM BOKanOM.
3.4.2. THn Poc +Ho +CycitHKC
(CCT)
CpeJ(HHM 6pojeM nocTojH caMO HeKOJIHKO .1l.06po 3HaHHX CJIO)KeHHX
npH,nesa: Up60pQ3peOau, opyzopQ3peOaH, iilpeliepQ3peOaH; up601CllacaH
(opyzo1CllacaH Hiilpelie1Cllacau HHje y06HQajeHo: PMCHJIyCTpyje 06epe'lH
72 Osa OJlpe.ItHHUa jeHa nOll'emHOM MeeTY no a30}"ll{OM peJlj',
73 lliTallHme, PMC .l{aje caMO OOnHl(e Ha 060)eciiia-, .l{OIC y meCTOM TOM)' HaSO.l{H
lCao pasHonpasHe OOnHKe iiipuciiia- H iiipuciiio-, C npHMepHMa iiipuciiiazoouwlf>u H iiipu-
ciiiozoOuwlf>u.
Cnal'll.lLe 115
caMOjeJ(HHM U:HTaTOM H3 1926. YKOMe ee rOBopH 0 "HeKonHKO J(pyro- H
rpeneKnaCHHX J(p)KaBa"); up6opeoaH HopyzopeoaH (iilpenepeoaH HHje no-
cBeJ(O'leHo);CnojeJ(HHM UHTaTOMJ(aTH cyHQp606pa'lHU 'KOjH crynanpBH
nyry6paK; KOjH npHnaJ(a npSOMe 6paKY' Hup60cupaiilaH 'KOjH ee Hana3H
Ha npBoMcnpaTY'. CHyJITHM CydJHKCOM cyup6ociileueH, opyzo-
ciileueH, iilpeneciileueH74. Ha 'leiil6piilo- HeMaCJIO)KeHHX npHJ(eBa; Ha ue-
iilO-, Uleciilo- HBelie 6pojeBe He spe,nu HH rOBOpHTH 0pe,nuoM 6pojy,jep
ce 06JIHKOM He 6H Pa3JIHKOSanH OJ( CJIO)KeHHu:a CKapJ(HHanHHM 6pojeM (H
cnojHHM BOKanOM).
3.4.3. THn Koc +[0 +cycitHKC
(CCT)
fJIaroJIcKY OCHOBY yJ(pyroMJ(eJIY HMajy0603Ha'laH (csaKaKo HjeoHo-
3Ha'laH Hiilpo3Ha'laH, MaJ(a yPMq;jeoHoc(j)eoaH 'KOjH HMa
caMOjeJ(HoceJ(HwTe' HCHyJITHM CytPHKCOM o6oc(j)eou 'KOjH HMaJ(Ba ceJ(H-
UITa' (aHanofHH 06JIHU:HjeoHoc(j)eOu .0,l(HOCHO o6oc[jjeoaH HHCY
HH); ca 06JIHKOM paJ(HornpHJ(eBajeouoc(j)e1Cllu 'KOjH HMacaMOjeJ(HoCeqH-
BO' H3HaTHO qewheG6oc(j)e1Cllu o6oc[jjeK, CHyJITHMCytPHKCOM); ca
06JIHKOM rpnHor rrpHJl.eS3 (CHHOHHM 3a 06H'IHHje
HjeouuopooaH: yPMCrrpeYJeTo H3 oeHewHliesorpe'lHHKa,6e3rrpHMepa).
3.4.4. THn Poc +[0 +CycitHKC
(CCT)
YrJIaBHOM y 06JIHU:HMa CTpnHHM npHJ(eBOM, Up606(j)eU'laHU ('KOjHje
rrpSH KpYHHcaH', rrpe csernKao eOUTeT CTeSaHaHeMaaHlia), H
y cnopTCKOM peqHHKY up6oi1llacupaH, opyzoi1llacupaH, iilpe-
neiL1acupaH UTJ(. Ha CytPHKC -aW-HU HMaMO UP60POOHU (=
MO)KJ(aHup606uiilHU aKOraHeSe3yjeMo3aHMeHHUY6iiiil (noCKOKY,OBOje
pyCH3aM).
3.5. CnO:lKeHHu,e ca uOlly- H'leiii6piii-
o CTarycy tPopMaHaTa uOIlY- H'leiil6piil- BHJ(H 2.6.5.
3.5.1. THn uOlly- ('leiii8piii-) +Ho +CycitHKC
(CCT)
Y OBHM CJIO)KeHHu:aMa uOIlY- 8MaJ(OCJIOBHO 3Haqeae. Cse CJIO)KeHH-
u:e ce OJ(Hoce Ha speMe: uOllyoHe6Hu, iioIlYM(j)eCe'lHU, UOIlYZOOUUl1bU (YKO-
14 Y PMC up60ciiieUeHu HUipelieciiieiieHu (OJIPCgeHO) MI! opyzociiieueH (HOO,llpegeHO).
116 Tsop6a peqll Yca:speMeHOM CpnCKOM je311KY
nHKO ra He CMaTpaMO H3Be,neHHQOM H3 HMeHHQe UOAyZOdulUiUe), UOil)''la-
C06HU, a CBaKaKO H uOAycaiUHu H UOIl)IMUHyWHU, Ma,na HX HeMa y PMC.
(3acTapeno iiOAYHofmu He cna,na y oBaj THn, jep HHje nOCBe,nO'leHO Y 3Ha-
'1elLY 'KOjH Tpaje nona HoIiH', Hero je H3Be,neHHQa o,n UOAYHOIi = nOHoli.)
Ca 'leiU6piU- (6e3 cnojHor BOKana ,na 6H ce palnHKOBanO o,n pe,nHor
6poja 'leiU6piUu, Ma,na, KaKO CMO MaJIO'laC BH,nenH, CnO)l(eHHl.(e Ha 'leiU6P-
iUo- HHCY nOCBe,nO'leHe) PMC ,naje 'leUl6piUZodUIUIbU (o,naKne 'leiU6piUzo-
dUIUlbaK ''1aCOnHC KOjH HlnalH 'IeTHpH nYTa ro,nHllIlLe'; HMeHHl.(a 'leUl6piU-
zoouUliUe je Heyo6H'IajeHa, na HeMa palnora,na npu.neB H3BO,nHMO H3 lLe),
'leiU6piUiiociUoiUHU H 'leiU6piUupo"leHiUHU; y npasonHcHoM pe'lHHKY H3
1960. HanalHMO H My3H'IKH TepMHH 'leiU6piUiUoHCKU. t[eiU6piU(jJUHaAHU He
6HCMO CMaTpanH npu.neBcKOM CnO)l(eHHl.(OM, Hero H3Be,neHHQOM H3 HMeHH-
Qe 'leiU6piU(jJUHaAe.
3.5.2. THn iiOAY- + npu.nea
Mcnpe,n npu.neBa, UOAY- ce jaBlLa ca ceK)'H.ltapHHM 3Ha'leILeM 'HenoT-
nYHo, ,nenHMH'IHO', orpaHH'IaBajyliH HnH y6n3)l(aBajyliH 3Ha'leILe npu.neBa.
To je H3BaHpe,nHo npo,nYKTHBaH o6palal.( C MHOWTBOM npHMepa: UMYXU6,
-MpiUa6, -6oc, -Haz, -cA(uj)eu, -AYO, -du6alb, -6UCOK, -oKpyzao,
-c60))eciUaH, -uuCMeH, -lUatbU6, -o36U1baH, -Dpa3aH, -ZilacaH, -upo3upaH (H
uOAyilpo6udaH, Kora HeMa y PMC), -MacWaH, -Mpa'laH H -iUaMaH (YKonHKo
HX He H3BO,nHMO H3 HMeHHQa UOAYMpaK O,nH. iiOAyWaMa), -60jHU'lKU, UOAY-
CeJba'lKU H jOlli ,nOCTa ,npyrnx. Ha HCTH Ha'IHO DOAY- ce KOM6HHyje H C
MoomM rpnHHM,npu.neBHMa,.Kao y iiMyoiU60peH, -3aiU60peH, -OKpeHyW,
-oo(j)e6eH, -CMP3H)'iU, -oc6(uj)eiUlbeH HT,n., C pa,nHHM npH,neBOM y UOAYo-
opaciUao, C napTHQHnOM y UMYAexenu (pMC ra ,naje caMO Kao npHnor, C
l.(HTaTOM "bOPl.(H . HeKH nonyne)l(eliH, cje,ne OKO Barpe", anH ce jaslLa H
Kao npu.neB, y3 HMeHHQY ciUa6 HnH DOAoxaj). OBaKBO UMY- Morno 6H ce
YKJlOnHTH y noce6aH HH3 "KBaHTHq,HKaTopa" y Koje 6H cna,nanH H npHn03H
3a KonH'IHHY H npeq,HKcH, Kao MaAO-, MHOZo-, 6UUle-, 6UCOKO-, cpeOlbe-,
UYHO-, He-: ynope,nu Ha npHMep HeMaciUaH, UOAYMaciUaH H UyHOMaciUaH.
3.6. CJIO<KeOHQe C npaJIOrOM oa npBoM Mecry
3.6.1. Tan npaJIor + Do + eytHlCc
(CCT)
Y npBoM ,neny jaBlLajy ce caMO npHno3H 3a KonH'IHHy. Kao H
06H'IHO, HMa HeH3BeCHOCTH y palrpaHH'IelLY npHnora H npH,neBa,
H y HeKHM cnyqajeBHMa q,oPMaJIHO 6H 6H.1le Morylie 06e aHaJIH3e (Hop.
MHozocaiUHU o,n JllHOZO caiUu HnH o,n MHOZU caiUu); HIIaK npH.llory rpe6a
CJIarau.e 117
,naTH npe,nHOCT, nollITO y ,npymM cnyqajeBHMa je,nuHO OH ,nonalH y 063HP
(MHOZOlbydaH MO)l(e 6HTH CaMO o,n MHOZO IbYOU, He o,n MHOZU Ibydii, llITO 6H
3Ha'lHnO 'HeKH lLy,nH'; 6uUlecUpaiUaH je O'lHrne,nuo o,n 6UlUe cupaiUo6a a
He o,n 6UlUU cupaiU06U, H C.I1.).
3.6.1.1. Ca Cyd>HKCOM -aNl-HU: MHozolbydaH, MHozociipaiUaH, MHOZ06p-
ciUaH, MHozocaiUHu, MHOZOZllQCaH, MHozo36yqaH 'caCTaBlLeH o,n MHOro 3BY-
KOsa, rnaCOBa; BeOMa 3Byqau, rnaCOBHO 6ora:r', MHOZ06odaH '60raT BO,nOM',
MHOZOZllacaH, MHOZO:JICU'laH 'KOjH HMa MHOro JKHQa', CnpowHpeHHM Cyq,HK-
COM MHOZO'laC06HU HMHOZ06(j)eK06aH75 HT,n. OBaMO 6H MornH ,n01iH HMHO-
Z03Ha'laH H 6UIUe3Ha'laH, aKO.npynt ,neo He MOTHBHllIeMO rnaronOM: B. 3.6.3.
Te)l(e je 06jacHHTH HaCTaHaK npH,neBa MHozo6pojaH (yn. pyc.
MHOZO'lUClleHHbtu), KOjH ce He MO)l(e 3acHHBaTH HH Ha "MHOro 6pojeBa" HH
Ha "MHom 6pojeBH". BepOBaTHO je HaCTao yKpllITalLeM npu.neBa MHOZU C
npu.neBOM 6pOjUH (KOjH, ynpKOC npOTHB.lLeILY nypHcn, HeCYMILHBO HMa H
KBaHTHTaTHBHO a He caMO penaQHOHO 3Ha'lelLe: PMC palnHKYje 6pojaH
'MHor06pojaH, BenHK no 6pojy' o,n 6POjHU 'KOjH ce O,nHOCH Ha 6poj').
AHTOHHM o,n MHOzo6pojaH Je MaAo6pojaH, anH lLeMY HHje OB,ne Me-
CTO, jep je nOCTao HnH o,n npu.neBa MaA" + 6poj (B. 3.2.1.3) HnH o,n MaAO +
6pojaH (3.6.2). O,n npHnora MaAO C HMeHHQOM jecy MaAoKp6an, MaAOlby-
oaH, MaAOAeiUaw-lbeiUaH, MaAoYMaH H MaA06(j)epaH (OBO nocne.nILe 6H
Morno 6HTH H o,n MaAa 6[j]epa). no aHanOrHjH ca MaAOAeUlaH BepOBaTHO
je CKOBaHO HMaAOdo6aH, H UYHOAeiUaH (-lbeUlaH), Koje 6H ce HHa'le
TelliKO Morno MOTHBHCaTu6HJlO npu.neBOM UYH HnH npHnOrOM iiYHO (no-
Hajnpe lie 6HTH 6YKBanaH npeBO,n HeMa'lKOr volljiihrig, Ha WTa YKalyje H
CKOK S. V. UYH).
Ca 6UlUe- HMaMO 06HlLe npHMepa: 6UlUecaiUHU, -dHe6HU,
-M(j)eCe'lHU, -CiUOAeiUHuI-lbeUlHU, -ZilacaH, -je3U'laH, -ciipaiUaH, -6ojaH
(HcnYllITeHO y PMC), -CilOXaH, -CilojaH, -UOiUe3HU, 6UlUe(jJa3aH, CnpOWH-
peHHM Cyq,HKCOM 6U1Ue6(j)eK06HU, 6UUleHa"lUOHaAaH, Heonom3aM 6UUle-
KOH(jJeCUOHaAaHH .npyrH.
3.6.1.2. C HynTHM cytimKcoM: MHOZOAUK, MHOZOCfiJpYK, MHOZOciUpaH,
MHOZOpYK HT,n.; 6ulUecfiJpan, 6UlUeciUpYK, 6UUle'lAaH; H oyzo6pe-
MeH, HMajyliH y Bu.ny y06U'1ajeuy CHHTarMY dYZO 6p.MeHa (ynorpe6JLeUY
H y ,neq,HHHQHjH Tor npu.nesa y PMC: "KOjH rpaje .nyro BpeMeoa"; oanpo-
THB, KpaiUK06peMeH je ,neq,HHHcaHo "KOjH rpaje KpaTKo BpeMe", ,naMe Y3
nOMon npu.neBa KpaiUaK).
7S H BH.A HlIBO}tlDlO npeMa oAPe)lHHQalda YPMC.
1I8 TBop6apeQH ycaopeMeHoM cpnCKOMje:lHKY
3.6.1.3. Ca OCTanHM cydlHKcHMa:
- MHOZOMU/lUOHCKU; 6UUleMU/lUOHCKU, 6uUleciUpaHa'lKU (o,l(aKJIe 6U-
UleciUpaHa'lje HeUUleciUpaHaUliU6o, HeonorH3MH KOjH cyce npowHpHnH y
,l(eBe,l(eceTHM rO,l(HHaMa), 6ulUeiiapiUujcKu, 6ulUelle.tlujcKu, eUUleHaMlj)eH-
CKU HT,l(.
- Mllozopu)e'lue (yPMC,l(eq>HHHcaHo Ha ,l(Ba Ha"lHHa: 'KOjH MHOrO
rOBopH' H'KOjH Ca.l(P)I(H MHOro pe"lH,); Te)Keje06jacHHTH KpaiUKop{j)e'lU6
HKpacHop{j)e'lU6, r,l(e HH npHJI03H,aHH npH,l(eBHKpaiUaK O,l(HOCHO KpacaH
He 6H O,l(rOBapanH 3HaqeHtY; MO)I(.l(a 6H HajTa"lHHje 6Hno TBP,l(HTH ,l(a q>0P-
MaHT -plj)e'l-U6 OB,l(e 3aMeHtyjernaronpellu HnH z06opuiUu, O,l( KoraceTe-
WKO MO)I(e HaqHHHTH O,l(rOBapajynH npH,l(eB.
- MHOZOZoOUIUH>U, 6UlUezOOUIUH>U; 0YZOZOOUIUH>U 6HHajnpe6HJIO O,l(
npH,l(eBa (oyze zOOuHe), anHTpe6a HMaTH yBH.l(y HCHHTarMYoyzo zoouHa,
Kojaje- aHanorHO Ben nOMeHYTOM oyzo 6peMeHa - 6e3 CYMHte HaCTana
yt<pWTaHteM H3pala oyzo HMHOZO ZOOUHG.
- eUlUeCMUCAeH.
3.6.2. THn npHJIOr+
llpwlOrce OB,l(e jaBJba Yje,l(Hoj O,l( CBOjHX OCHOBHHX q>YHKItHja, Kao
MOJUlq>HKaTOP npH.l(eBa. Ory,l(acyMHore O,l( OBHX enOJKeHHua 3anpaBO cpa-
CJlHue, na ,l(OJHi3H ,l(0 y06H'fajeHHX npaBonHCHHX He,l(OYMHua: PMC, peUH-
MO, ,l(aje o.!(pe,l(HHUY Oy60KOlbyOCKu, anH npasonHcH He 6ene)I(e TIlKBy CJlO-
)I(eHHUY, Hy npaKCH 6HceBepOBaTHO MHoroqemlienHcano0y60KO lbyOCKU.
HajBHwejeOHHX cnojeBa y KojHMa npBH ,l(eo KBaHTHq>HKyje ,l(pyrH,
kaoMQ.//oep(uj)eoaH, MQ.//oiUpajaH, MQ.//o6pojaH, MHozoiUpyOaH, MHozoiUp-
iielbU6, MHOZ02llaZOIbUe, 6UCOKOKQ.//0pU'IaH, 6UCOKOMopQ.//aH, eUCOKOY'leH,
6UCOKOUHOyciUpujcKU, HUCKOUpoOYKiUueaH, HucKoaK)'MyJtaiUu6aH, HUCKO-
KQ.//0pU'laH, iiYH06p(uj)eoaH, uYHo6axaH, iiYHoMaciUaH H.!(pyrn. 3aBenH-
Hy HtHX, ,l(o,l(ywe,,l(onalHy 063Hp H.!(pyt<'lHjH Ha<JHH nOCTaHKa - O,l( npH-
,l(eBa CHMeHHUOM (MQ.//U 6poJ), npHnoraCllMeHHUOM (MHOZO iUpyoa) HnH
npHJloraCrnaroJlOM(MQ.//O 6peoeiUu, MHOZO iUpaeiUu HT,l(.). Y36UCOKOY'leH
MOJKeMO MO)I(.l(a ,l(O,l(aTH HCHHOHHM 6e.tlUKOY'leH, Ma.l(a6e.tlUKO Kao npHJlOr
HenocTojH(,l(OK ee.tleY'leH H.!(pyre06JlHKe Ha 6e.tle- CBPCTaBaMO npe-
q>HkcanHe TBop6e: BH.l(H II, 3.1.1). He06HqHY CTpYKTYPY HMa ,l(aHac peTKO
iiOC6eOHe6HU 'CBaKO,l(HeBHH', r,l(e ilOC6e jecTenpHJIor,anH TaKaB KOjH ce He
6H MoraojaBHTH Y3 OaH HHTH Y3 npH,l(eB OHe6HU.
)J;aTbH npHMepH 06yxBaTanH 6H CJlO)I(eHHue ca 6/lQZo- y upKBeHOCJlO-
BeHCKOM 3HaqeHty ',l(06po' - 6/lQZ036Y'laH, 6/laZ02llaZOIbU6 (aKO HHCY O,l(
rnarona36Y'laiUu O,l(HOCHO 3aCTapenor2IlQZolbaiUu), 6/lQZOHaKllOH, 6/lQZoy-
Cnar:m.e 1I9
zooaH, Y3 3aCTapeno 6/laZo6lj)epaH H6/lQZoiloKOjHU; uciUoep(uj)eoaH (aKO
HHjeO,l( uciUo epeOeiUu); upociUOCpOa'laH (WTO BHweJlHqH Ha,l(BOnpH,l(eB-
CKY CJlO)I(eHHUY, upociU +CpOa'laH).
3aHHMJbHB jenpHMep xueOMoOap, y PMC,l(eq>HHHcaH 'CBeTJlO MO-
,l(ap'(y,l(Be peqH, cynpoTHO TIpaBonHCY), WTO nOKalyje,l(a cyaYTopH oce-
nanH H XU60 Hc6eili/lo Kao npHJlore. 3aHCTa, no,l( O,l(pe,l(HHUOM xueo
(npHJl.) HaBe,l(eHa cy3Ha'leHta JaKO, BeoMa' H'jacHo', Koja 6H O,l(roBapana
OBOj CnO)I(eHHUH la60jy. AnH aKO npHXBaTHMO TaKBO TYMa'leHte, Olf.l(a 6H
npHnorOMTpe6ano CMaTpaTH HOpBH ,l(eo CBHX CnOJKeHHua HajacHo-, jap-
KO-, cjajHo-, oiUeopeHo-, MyiUHO-, iliaMHO- HenHqHHX (B. 3.2.2.1), aTO 6H
6ap3aHeKe O,l( HtHX H3alBanOTeWKone: peqHHKHe 6ene)I(H3aiU60peHO HnH
3azacuiUo Kao npHJIore, npHnoroiUeopeHO HMacaMO 3Ha'leHte'HaOTBopeH
HalfHH' HnM 'jaBHO', npHnorcjajHo 3HaqH caMO 'H3BPCHO, O,l(JlH'IHO'. CTora
ce "IHHM ,l(a je60Jbe HCnO)I(eHHue THna xueoMooap CBpCTaTH Meljy,l(BO-
npH,l(eBCKe.
3.6.2.1.3a CnO)I(eHHue Ha oUUliUe- HPMCHnpaBonHcH
caMO CaCTaBJbeHO OHCaHte, anH TO cyHnaK na6aBe cpacnHue. 0 TOMe CBe-
,l(O'lH 'IHHteHHua ,l(a PMC HHje,l(HOM O,l( HtHX He ,l(aje noce6HY O,l(pe,l(}fHUY,
Hero no,l( oUUliUe- (H jowBHwe no,l( oU/je-) HasO,l(H, 6e3 UHTaTa H6e3 ,l(e-
q>HHHuuje, npHMepe OilUliUeopYUliU6eH, -HapoOHU, -KH>UXe6HU, -06pa306-
HU, -IbYl)cKU, -'106lj)e'laHCKU, -jYZOCA06eHCKU, -yceojeH, uo3HaiU, -UpU-
3HaiU. Y npaKCH ce oTY,l(a, HapO'lHTO 3a cnojeBe r,l(e je,l(pyrH ,l(eo TpOHH
npH,l(eB, cpene HpaCTaBJbeHO nHcme("npeMaonIDreYCBojeHoM MHWJbe-
HtY.." Hen.). CnH'IHY na6aBOCT OOKalyjy HKIlaCHoC6lj)eCiUaH (TaKO y
PMC) H/laXHoOeMOKpaiUcKU, /lQ;)/CHoiio6oxaH (06a no,l( O,l(pe,l(HHUOM
/laXHO-), KOjH 6H ce MornH MOTHBHcaTH CHHTarMaMa THna KIlaCHa
C6(uj)eciU, /laXHa OeMOKpaiUuja (yKOM cnY<Jajy 6H ce OHcanH cacTasJbe-
HO noTa'lKH 58fI2]H[3]llpaBonHca),anH HnpoTYMa'lHTH KaO CHHTarMey
KojHMa npHnor MO,l(Hq>HKyje npH.l(eB.
3.6.3. THn npHJIOr+ro+Cyq>HKC
(CCT)
OBO jeH3palHTO npO,l(YKTHBaH 06paJau, WTO jeHnOrnqHO, 6y.l(fIiH
,l(ajeTY npHnorycBOjOj HajocHoBHHjoj q>YHKUUjH - rnaroJla.
C HynTHM CytbHKCOM PMC6ene)I(H HH3 npHMepa, O,l( KOjHX cyY06H-
qajeHH caMO 6p3oiiA.eiU (c npeHeceHHM3Ha'leILeM) HoQ.//eK06uo (ynpeHe-
ceHOM "Iewne Hero y,l(OCnOBHOM 3Ha'leILY). OcTanH cyTHnH"IHe KILH)KeB-
HHqKe KOBaHHue, 6e3 3HaTHHje npHMeHe y ,l(aHaWo,eM je3HKY: 6p30iUeK
'KOjH 6p30Te'le',6p30/leiU (nope,l(6p30/leiUaH), 6p30rcpeiU, 6p30peK; MQ.//O-
120 TBop6ape'lHYcaspeMeHOM cpnCKOMje3HKY
peK, Ml1020peK, KpaiiiKOpeK, CIlaiiiKOpeK, MUIIOpeK, AeiiopeK (/be-), MPKO-
peK; jacH08uiJ, MpKo2Aei) HCJlH'lHO.
Ca Cy<bHKCOM -aH!-HU: 6p30MeiiiaH, 6p30xoiJaH,6p30803HU, 6p30pO-
iJaH (yPMCCIIpHMepOM ,,6p30PO,l:\HH KYKYP}'3"), 6P30Pe3HU (ca UHTaTOM
y KOMe cerOBopH 06p30pe3HUM aAaiiiUMa); CiiOP0803HU, cilopoxoi)aH; 00-
6pofll80paH, 006poxofllaH (r,l:\e 6H iJo6po MOrJIO 6HTH HHMeHHua), i)06po-
cfllojaH ',I:\o6po cTojehH, HMYnaH'; i)Y20fllpajaH, KpafllKoiiipajaH; iJaAeKOCe-
xaH, KpafllKocexaH; i)aAeKOMeiiiaH (3JIH s. 3.2.3); jeiJuHopoi>Hu (nope,n:
).
3.6.3.1. HeH3BeCHOCTH y KJlacHi}>HKaUHjH HIIpBorHAPyrori}>0PMaH-
Ta KO,n: OBHX CJIO)f(eHHUa H3}'3eTHO cyBelIHKe. TaKo 6H ceUAQ2038Y'laH MO-
rlIOMOTHBHcaTH 6HlIO ca6nQ2U 38yK HlIH ca6Aa20 36Y'laiiiu, KpaiiiK08ui)aH
ca KpafllaK 8ui) HlIH ca KpaiiiKo 6uiJeiiiu (yn. H6uciiip06ui)aH); y 6nQ20-
iii80PHU H6na20xoiiiaH APyrnelIeMeHTjeCBaKaKO rJlarolICKH,3JIH 6HIIpBH
Morao6HTH IIpHJIOr,npH,I:\eB HnHnOHMeHH'leHH IIpH,n:eB; HCTO 3a 6Aa20i)a-
iiiaH, CTHM WTO OHO MO)I(JJ:a HHHje ClIO)f(eHHua Hero U3Be,n:eHHua 0,1:\ HMe-
HHue6na20i)aiii. Y xU60iiucaH H:JICU80iii80paH cnoj carJIaroJlOM YKa3yje
Ha IIpHJlOr,a3Ha'lelf>e i}>opMaHTa XU60- HaIIpH,n:eB (yn. 3.6.2). 17pa60Clla-
8aH Hiipa60cyi)Hu MorlIH 6H 6HTH o,n: IIpHJIora iipa80 HrlIaroJiaCIla6Ufllu
O,l:\HOCHO cyi)uiiiu, 3JIH H o,n: IIpu.n:eBa iipa6U CHMeHHUOM (yn. upa80cHa-
xaH Hcn.,3.1.2). 3aMH02opoiJaH IIpHpOAHRjajeMOTuBaUHjacaMH020 po-
iJuiiiu HerocaMH020 poi>a, ,n:OKMH0203Ha'iaH H6UWe3Ha'iaH IIpe,n:CTaB.ll>ajy
noce6aH IIp061IeM.0cHoBa3Ha'l-.l}>opMaJIHO ynynyje Ha rnarolI, 3JIH HR-
repIIpeTaUHjanOMonyCHHTarMHMHOZO 3Ha'luiiiu, 8uwe 3Ha'luiiiu He6H6H-
na CeMaHTH'IICH a.n:eKBaTHa, noWTO OHe HMajy APyrH CMHcao - '6HTH Ba-
)f(aH' O,n:HOCHO '6HTH Ba)f(HHjH'. CTora3aICJLyqyjeMo ,n:a OBe .D:Be ClIO)f(e-
HHue MopajyCXBaTHTH Kao IIpHJIOmKO-HMeHH'lKe - 'KOjH HMa MHOro 3Ha-
qelf>a'O,l:\HOCHO 'KOjH HMaBBme3Haqelf>a'- Hery6eliHH3 Bu.n:a,n:aje3Ha'le-
Ibe rJIarOlICKa, aHe IIpaBaHMeHHua,TaKO ,n:ajeOCHOBaAPyror,n:elIaYKpaj-
If>oj lIHHHjH HnaK rJIarOJiCKa.
3.6.3.2. CydlHKC -eH: OBaMO 6H ,n:OmJIH BelinOMeHy-fHIIpHMepHJlaKO-
MUCIleH, CIUl60MuCIleH, 3I1.0MUCIleH, 6p30MUCIleH, cQ0poMuCIleH aKO HX MO-
THBHmeMO rJIarOlIOMMUCIlUfllu, aHe HMeHHUOMMucao. 000TYMaqelf>a cy
OTIIpHJlHKe je.D:HaKO BepoBaTHa (3I1.0MUCIleH, peUUMO, HMa CHHOHHMe 311.0-
MucaOH H3I1.0MUWlbeH, o,n: KOjUX IIpBH ynyliyje Ha HMeHHny a APyrH Ha
rJIarOJI): HnaK,C063HpOM Ha 3Haqelf>e noje,l:\HHHXCnO)f(eHHua(6p30MUCIleH
o,n: 6p30 MUCIlUfllu IIpeHero0,1:\ 6p3a Mucao HCJI.), quHHce,l:\ajernarOIICKa
HHTepIIpeTaUHja BepoBaTHHja.
C!Iaraa.e 121
3.6.4. THn npllJlor+oapTBIlBn
ITo O.D:Hocy ,n:eJlOBa oBaj THnjeje.D:HaK IIpHJIOmKo-IIpH-
,l:\eSCKHM CJlO)f(eHUuaMa onHCaHBM y 3.6.2, 3JIH ce no HaqHHY nOCTaHKa
IIpu.n:pf)f(yje OHHMa H3 o,n:e./LKa.
3.6.4.1. C 1J)nHHM npHp,esoM HMaMO CpaCJlHue MH020uowiii08aHu,
MHozoyBaxeHu, MHOZoll(uj)meHu (ITpaB. 1960 ,l:\onyWTao jeHo,n:BojeHo
nHCalf>e,MHOZO ilowiiio6aHU HT,I:\.),MHozoHailaheH (pMC,Cje,l:\HHM npHMe-
POM H3 CpeMua);8UCOKoiloudii06aH, 6UCOKOK8aAutjJuK08aH, 6UCOKOO6pa30-
8aH, 6UcoKopoljeHu, 6ucoKoHaiJapeH HT,n:. (8UCOKOY'leH Hecna.n:a OBaMO, jep
jeY'leH nOCT3JlO npaSH IIpu.n:eB); 20peUMeH06aHU, zopeiloMeHyiiiU,20peHa-
8ei)eHu, HuxeUMeH06aHU, i)oneiloiiiuucaHU (i)O/be-) (SHAH ITPaB. 1993, T.
58x); jeiJuHopoljeHu, Mpiii6opoljeHu (yn. ilp60poljeHu, y
3.4.3); iiiaK036aHU (seposaTHo npeBO,n: 0,1:\ HeM. sogenannt) HT,n:.
TOMe 6HCMO ,l:\0,n:3JIH HBeJlHKY rpyny ClIO)f(eHHua THna H060poljeH.
MCTHHa, npHJlOr H060 He nOCTojH, 3JIH nocTojeIIpHJI03H ilOH080, HaH080,
U3H08a, KojH cyMornHyrnllaTH ,n:a ceHH060 cxsaTH KaoIIpHJIor.Y PMC,
,l:\o,l:\yme, o,n:pe,l:\HHua H080- ,n:ei}>HHHcaHa je CBe caMHM IIpu.n:eBHMa: "Kao
IIpBU ,n:eo IIpH,I:\eBCKUX H(pelje) HMeHHqKHX CnO)f(eHHua 03Haqasa: CKopa-
WIf>H, He,n:aBHH, TeK HaCTao, CICOpO HaCTaO, TeK CTBopeH". AJiH H080UMeHO-
8aHU 'lAaH 0i)60pa (,I:\a }'3MeMO IIpHMep U3 UCTor pe'iHUKa) CBaKaKO HHje
'CKOpaWIf>H' HH 'He,l:\aBHH' HH;:eKHaCTaJIH 'iJlaHo,l:\60pa', HeroceMO)f(e na-
pai}>pa3HpaTU Kao Hei)a8Ho UMeH06aHU (oi>cKopa UMeH06aHU, iiieK UMeHO-
6aHu) 'lAaH oi>6opa, mTO nompijyje,n:ace H080-}'3 napTHuun nOHama Kao
IIpHJIor.Pe"IHUK Haso,l:\H BeJlHKH 6poj IIpHMepa- H060U3a6paH, -U3zpaljeH,
-U3YMlbeH, -oCll060ljeH, -oiihrpu6eH, -ilpoU36ei)eH, -ciii80peH, -upoHaljeH,
-ciiie'leH, -yciiociiia6lbeH, -iiplli1ojeH, H080ile'leH (06HqHO y i}>HrypaTHBHOM
3HaQeIf>Y) HT,n:. HT,I:\. - aCTaJIHO cejaBJLajyHOBH, DOnrrojeo6pa3au H3y-
3eTHO IIpO,n:YKTHBaH. IToce6uy DonynapHocT nOCne,l:\If>HX ,l:\eueHHja CTeKao
jeIIpH,I:\eB H080KOMiioH08aH, ynOtpe6JLeH 8ajIIpe3aMY3HKY KOMD080BaHY
YnceY,l:\oHapo,n:HoMCTHJIY. a3aTHM3aCBe 080WTO npe,n:CTaBJLaBemTaq{(j',
HaMeTnyTy HOBHHy C)'MB>HBe Bpe.D:HOCTH.
3.6.4.2. C PAAHHM npHp.eSOM caCTaB.lLeHH cy: cpacJJHUa i)06poiJowao
(o,l:\aKJIe i)06poi)oUl/lu14a). H080i)OWllU (= H060i)owa8wu), H080HaciiiaAu
(Hajqemlie}'3HMellHnycuiiiyaquja) HjomHeKOJIHKOpeijux06JIHKaHaH080-
(pMC6eJle)f(8 H08oHai)oWllu, H08oilpuciieo (-uo) HH080iJ01l)'iUanu). YCJlO-
)f(eHHQH pai)03Hao remKOjeo,l:\peAHTH Meijyco6HH O.D:HOC en:eMemrra, OCHM
aKO 6UCMO IIpeTnOCTaBHJIH,n:a06JIHK3HQO nOTHlJe H3 OIITaTHBHOrKOH.D:HUH-
oH3Jla: (KOjH 6H)pai)o 3Hao. J(a6HOUpOIU./lU cepa3JJHKyje o,n: ,n:oca.n: Hase,n:e-
HHXIlpHMepa,jepce iipOUUlU Rc8Mo33. ce6ej3B1La YIlpHAeBCICojyn0-:rpe6H.
HH CTapH HH HOBH IIpasODHCBe6ene)f(eOBY CJlO)f(eHHny, 3JIH rpeme,jep6H
122 TBop6a pe'!H y C8BpeMeHOM cpnCKOM je3HKY
Oa6HOUp0UI.IIU KaO rpaMaTH':IKH TepMHH (Oa6HOUp0UI.IIO 6peMe = WIYCKBaM-
nepcpeKT) CBWCaKO TPe6ano nHeaTH CaCTaBJLeHO, Kao I1ITO ':IHHH PMC, 3a
pa3JIHKy OA CHHTarMe oa8HO ilpOUI.IIU (HIIp. oa81W UPOUI.IIU oozaljaju).
3.6.4.3. C rnaronCKHM npH,geBOM Ha -liu: oUUliUe8axeliu, o06po-
ciUojeliu 'HMyliaH' (PMC ra Aaje caMO Kao H3pa3, oo6po ciUojeliu, s. v. ciUo-
jeliu), CiiopoMuCAenu (PMC HMa caMO CUopoMuCAeH). Y TeXHH':IKOM BOKa-
6yJIapy jaBJLajy ce HoyzO:JICU8eliu, KpaiUKoxu6enu (0 paAHOaKTHBHHM Ma-
TepHjaMa, B. KnajH 1992), 6p30zopeliu, ciiopozopeliu, Cuopoua/lenu (0 eKC-
M03HBY, CPHTHJLy) 1'1 cn.
3.6.4.4. C rJIaroJICKHM npH,!!,eBoM Ha -6UlU: H06000Ula6Ulu (nopeA HO-
8000UI.IIU) 1'1 6AaXeHOUO'lU6UlU (':Iel1llie Hero 6AaxeHouoKojHU, CKOjHM ra
PMC Aaje y HCTOj ,lJ;OK caMOCTanHO OOUla6UlU nOCTojH caMO
Kao rnarOJICKH npHJlor, iiO'lU8UlU (pYCH3aM) OAaBHO ce Kao
CaMOCTanaH npHAeB y KFbH:lKeBHoMje3HKY. MaAaje y PMC H3OCTaBJLeHO.
3.7. Cno'lKeuul{e c rJlSrOJlOM us npBOM I'tiecry
3.7.1. THn roc + Do + cycIIHKC
BHAeJIH CMO y 2.7. Aa ce maron Kao OCHOBa npBor AeJIa jaBJLa yrnaB-
HOM CaMO Y HMnepaTHBHHM nOrnTO KOA npHAeBa HeMa HM-
nepaTHBHHX (C jeAHHM H3yJeTKOM KOjH neMO BHAeTH y cneAe-
lieM OAeJLKY), 6poj DpHMepa je DpHnH':IHO ManH. C HyJITHM Cv$HKCOM cy
8piUoZlla8, 8ujoZlla8 ('KOjH H3BHja maBOM', y npeHeceHHM 3Ha':leFbHMa
':lKHB, HeMHpaH', 'JIaKOMHCJIeH', CaMOBOJLaH' 1'1 CJI.) H 8PlbOOK 'BpJLaB, pa-
3POK', BepOBaTHO OA marOJIa 8plbaiUu 'JIyraTH, BpJIYAaTH'. Ca CycpHKCOM
-aH!-HU MO)l(..na je Mp3080lbaH (YXOJIHKO y npBOM AeJIY HHje cxpalieHa OCHO-
Ba DpHAeBa Mp3aT<: CKOK 6ene:lKH 1'1 06JIHK MpcK060lbaH, H3 JIHKe). npeMa
HMeHHl.{aMa ZpU300YUlje H flpacKo30pje (yn. 2.7.4) HMaMO peTKe npHAeBe
ZpU300YUlaH H flpacKo30pHU. ,lJ;oK ce Ae<PHHHl.{Hja npBOr y PMC 3aCHHBa
AHpeKTHO Ha maroJIY ("KOjH rpH3e Aymy, HarpH3a caBecT"),
APyror DpeACTaBJLa ra Kao "KOjH ce OAHOCH Ha lIpaCK030pje".
3.7.2. THn maroJi + npHAe8
JeAHHe HMnepaTHBHe CnO:lKeHHl.{e Meljy DpHAeBHMa cy OHe Ha Ha30-
BU- (He H Haopu-, jep Kao liTO CMO peKJIH y 2.7.1.2, Taj cpopMaHT je H3ry-
6HO BelY C rnaronOM HaopeiUu). PMC He Aaje nojeAHHe JIeKCeMe, Hero ca-
MO OApeAHHUY Ha306U-, nOA KOjOM HaBOAH neT HMeHH':IKHX H ABa npHAeB-
CKa DpHMepa - Ha306UM.yoap H HtD06UCOQUjatlUCiUu'IlCU. JIaKo 61'1 6HJlo 3a-
MHCnHTH MHore APyre DpHMepe - Ha306uoii1.M.eH, Ha308uYM(j)eiUHU'lKU,
Ha306UM.OOepOH H CJIH':IHO). 3a DpHAeB 3HaiUuxe.lbOH B. cneAeliH OAeJLaK.
CnaralDe 123
3.7.3. noce6uu CJlY'IsjeBH
3HaiUuxe.lbaH
76
, jeAHHa C HHCPHHHTHBOM, Morna 6H ce
ynopeAHTH C THnOM Ha306UM.yoap yrOJIHKO I1ITO H Y jeAHoM 1'1 y ApyrOM
CJIY'lajy HMaMO nomYH marOJICKH 06JIHK (He CaMO rnaroJICKY OCHOBY Kao
HHa':le) HcnpeA npHAeBa. Pa3JlHKa je HnaK y TOMe I1ITO je 3HaiUuxe.lbaH Ha-
CTano ':IHCTHM cpaCTaFbeM 3HaiUu Xe.lbaH), AOK CnpHAeBHMa Ha Ha308U-
TO HHje cnY':laj (He 6H 6HJIO Morylie *oHje Ha30BU MYOap '108eK). OBaKBHX
CpaCJIHl.{a Meljy npHAeBHMa HeMa MHoro H ymaBHOM ce yKJIanajy Meljy no-
CTojelie THnOBe npaBHx CJIO:lKeHHl.{a, Ha BCTH Ha':lHH Kao liTO CMO 3/lypao
yBpCTHJlH Meljy HMeHH':IKo-DpHAeBCKe (3.1.2) a eucoKOMOpMaH H cn. Meljy
npHJIOI1lKO-npHAeBcKe (3.6.2). Cnel.{HtPH':IaH cnyqaj je Ha3A06p3, pe':l KOjy
nOMHFby H MapeTHIi 1'1 CTeBaHoBHIi, a Kojy 3HaMO npBeHCTBeHO 1'13 3Maja:
PMC HaBOM FberOB CTHX, "A TH 6p30 OAe, Ha3n06p3a xano"; y neCMH
"OnoMeHa", Kojaje cn060AaH DpeBoA CHeMa':lKor, pe':lH cy nHcaHe oABoje-
HO: ",lJ;el.{o Moja CBeKonHKa, I noqyBajTe CBor je3HKa, I Jep je je3HK Ha 3JIO
5p3, npeBapH ce PaAO"77. Ca HCTOM CTPYKTYPOM (npeAJIOr + H + n) BYXOB
Pje':lHHK 6eJIe:lKH y3Ayoo6ap (no MapeTHby 1'1 y3/lyoo6pa), anH Kao Ua3HB
6HJDKe, AaKJIe nOHMeHH':IeHO.
4. CJIOiKEHH rJIArOJIH
4.1. Kao I1ITO cy npHMeTHJlH Ben MHorH ayropH (MapeTHn 1899:381,
BenHn 1949:293, HHKOJIHn :s. 1972:275, PaMenMajep 1975:113, Ba6HD
1986:497), CJIO:lKeHHX rnarona HMa Mano y cpncKoxpBaTcKoM, CBaKaKO Aa-
JIeKO MaHoe HerO CJIO:lKeHHX HMeHHI.la HJIH DpHAeBa. Ca OBHM ABeMa KaTero-
pHjaMa, HnaK, maronH cy ynopeAHBH yroJIHKO nITO cy "nytie" (JIeKCH'lKe,
ayroceMaHTH'lKe) pe':lH. To je pa3Jlor liTO HX 06paljyjeMo Dpe 6pojeBa, ':11'1-
je je 3Ha':leFbe orpaHH':IeHO Ha jeMY jeAHHY KareropHjy, 1'1 npe 3aMeHHl.{a,
Koje cy y OCHOBH "npa3He" (cpYHKl.{HjcKe, cHHceMaHTH':IKe) pe':lH.
Ba6HD '1aK Ka:lKe Aa "CJIO:lKeHHX rJIarOJIa HMa neTHaeCTaK, OA Kojax je
caMO nOKojH HaCTao y HOBHje A06a", aJIH TaKBa npOl.{eHa, Kao liTO DeMO
BHAeTH, HnaK je DpeHHcKa. ,ll;oHeKJIe je Ta'lHa HoerOBa TBPAHoa Aa "rOTOBo
76 YJe3U'U1OM ca6jeiUHUK)I CnaBKa naBeUIHlia (3arpe6 1971), no.!l, 3Ha-
iUuxeJban lCII)!(ece: "PHje'lje HaCTaJla y 19. CT. MMO je Heo6H'IHO rpaljeHa,jep jojje IIpBH
ll.HO HHCPHHIlTHB; MH 3Ha'ielDe joj je jacHo, na ce Oll.PlKMlI H Y K1DHl!reBHHKa H y roOOPHOM
je3HKY. yrJIaBHOM 3aDaJUlHX KpajeBa, r,qje ce ynOlPeolLasa napanellHo C pHje.gy pa003HaO.
Koja HMIl HCTO 3Ba'lelDe, a H nojaBHJIa ce y HCTO ll.06a. Oll. Hoe cy H3Bell.eHe 3HaTIIlICe-
lLa, 3HaTIIlICeJJ>HBIC, 3HaTHlKelLHocT."
77 l{llTHpaHO npeMa: Ca6pana oe.Aa lMaja J06ana J08ano8ulia, I>eorpa.!\ 1935, KlDH-
ra XlI, CTp. 233.
124 TBopoape'lHycaspeMeHoMcpnCKOMje3HKy
CBH npHn8,Aajy marOJIHMaIV. Bpcre"(rj.marOJlHMa Ha-utiiu), CTHM llITO
heMo BRAeTH Aa HH cnOlKeHH marOJIH Ha -awu HRCY PeTKOCT.
4.1.1. THn Hoc +r
Ca cpacnHQe oanzy6uwu, OCTaJIe CJIO)f(eHHQe OBormna
HMajycnojHRBOKaJI -0-. MMeHHQajeHaj'lewhey 4lYHKQHjH HHcTpYMeHTa-
JIa, Kao y PYK060dUWU, pYKoiiollOXUWU (-iiollazawu), MUpOUOMa3aWU
(OAaKJIe HMeHHQa MupoiioMa3albe), ctiipaxo6Jlaoatiiu (aKO HHje HaKH8,AHO
H3 'lewhe HMeHHQe ctiipax06Jlaoa), XOooilactiiutiiu (=
'IaCTHTH" noIia6Rhy, HaB. M.: Hxooollawlie, 2.3.9.5), Hey06H'IajeHo
MOpeiiJl06utiiu (caMo npHMepy PMC),poz060putiiu ("rOTOBoOHOMa-
Toneja CHHTarMe 60putiiu ce poz06UMa", 06jawaasa CKOK s. v. poz:
HnaK, HHje caCBHM jacHo KaKO ce 6op6eporOBHMa 3Ha'leaa
'6YHHTHce,ryHljaTH'anorOTOBYAO 6yKY,)f(arOpHTH,BHKaTH),MO-
HCIla6oCll06utli,u CJIaBHm, BeJIH'IaTH', rJIarOJI QPKBeHO-
CJIOBeHCKor nopeKJIa, npeMa PMC).
Kao06jeKT rJIarOJIa HMeHHQa cejaBJha y oanzy6utiiu, y 31l0tlatli.utiiu
(ce) (aKO jeTa'lHO MapenmeBO TYMa'lel:be HMeHHQe 3Jl0 C
rnaroJIOMuatiiutiiu; Iia6Hhra,MeljyrnM,T}'Ma'lH Kao npHJIorCrnarOJIOM)H
YpeTKHMpe'lHMaKOIl0600UtiiU, KlbUZ060dutiiu, ctiiuxotii60putiiU, KOctiiOIlO-
MUtiiu (noMapeTHhy, Has. M., OBO 6H 6HJIa RMeHHQe KO-
ctiiOIlOM, aJIH Iia6Hn,HaB. M., CMaTpaje3a npaByrnaroJICKY CJIOlKeHHQY y
3Ha'lCl:by_'JIOMHTH Kocm').
Cy6jeKTrnarOJIa HMeHHQa 6H Morna6HTH y rgJ60tiiO'lUtiiu
78
, YKp60-
llutltiiatiiu
79
jey06H'lajeHa CaMO rnaroJICKa HMeHHQa KP60llutltiia-
Ibe, pelje-Ilutltiielbe) Hy PeTKOMpljozpU3atiiu (rAeje06JIHKrnarOJIa Kao y
npe4lHKCaJIHHM TBopeHHQaMa THna nazpU3atiiu, a 3Ha'lel:be jc oA
'rOBOpHTH KojeWTa,6p6IbaTH;PYlKHo0 HeKOMe rOBopHTH,oro-
BapaTH'). Haj38,A, y 4lYRKQHjH CHHTarMe HMeHHQa AOJIa3H y
cno6Uljatiiu ce 'npHKa3HBamce(yCHY)'(H je06H'lHHjaHMeHHQacno-
6uljelbe, KopHCHaC063HPOM Ha HMCHHQe can) Hy 60zoXYllu-
tiiu XyJIHTH na 60za, M8,AajeMOlKeMO TYMa'lHTH H06jeKaTcKH, XyJIHTH
78 MO)!(AlljepeaJIlIHjeT)'Ma'lelf,e'ro'lHTH(=.II)'IICTH,oyunrm)/(ao '1P6', IIlTOOH OA-
rosapano CPIlI)'pllTHBHOj ynOTpeOHYrrpHMepy"HacHJhe . yrpo)l(aBa HaW MHp H!.\pBQ-
TO'lH Hawe ocelialf,e oe30eAHocTH" (PMC). ])YKBaJlHO 3Ha'lelf,e AaTO je y npHMepy
"rllMHllCYOTpOBHH !.\pBH, !.\pBOTO'leHX,iKAepy", aJlH ceTY nOCTaBJLanHTau,e KaKO ceHCTH
cy6jeKaT,'1p6, MO)l(ejaBHTH ABanyT. nOAopojeM 2pe'lHHK Aaje HHerrpeJlaJHYynOTpe6y y
3HaQeu,y 'nOCTajam IqlBOTOqau, npona,llam360r!.\pBoroqelf,a'.
79 PMCHMaOAPeAHHItYKp60JluuiUuiUu, IIlTOjeBepOBaTHO mTaMnapCKa rpewKll,oy-
Arlin AajenpoCT rnarollAaT-baMo y 00llHKy JluuiUaiUu (-aile) HJIH AuaiU(j)eiUu.
Cna:ra:a.e 125
60za, KaoWTO 'lHHHIia6Hh). f.Junooejctii606atiiu Hecn8,AaYOBYrpyny,jep
jeH3BeAeHO H3 HMeHHue 'lunoOejciU6o.
4.2. THn floc +Do +CYc)HKC
CaMO HeKOJIHKO AaHac MaJIO ynorpe6IbaBaHHX H3pa3a: dyzo'lacutiiu
(KoMe)', 6U!"oiiepuiUu (ce) H 'lernlie U36Uwotleputiiu (ce) (B.
3.2.1.1,4lYCHOTa 62),cwapoc6awutiiu 'MOJIHTH,Y3HMaTH Kora 6Y,lleCTa-
pH CBaT', 31l0ZAaCUWU 'npOHOCHTH 3ao, pljaB mac0 HeKOM' (yPMCCjeA-
HHM npHMepoM H 03HaKOM "nOKp.[ajHHcKH]"). MorynejeAa 6HCMO HM
npHKIby'lHJIHHCWpM02lla6utli.u (ce), MaAaraCKOK(s.V. ctiiPM) Ha3HBa,Ile-
HOMHHaJI0M (1 - sic) O,ll npHJIora ctiipMoZAa6(u)'Ie. Hecna,lla OBaMO tly-
ctiiotlawuwu '6HTHnycTonamaH,nYCTonawHonocT}'Darn',llITOjeCBaKaKO
H3Be,lleHHQaO,lluyctiioualUan, aOBO OA HMeHHQeiiyctiiouaw(a) (B.2.4.10).
BenHje6pojnpe4lHKCaJIHO-cy4lHKCaJIHHXTBOp6H,aJIHOHe nonpaBH-
nynpeACTaBIbajyH3Be,lleHHQe O,ll npH,IleBa(03/102llacuiUu o,ll3Jl02llacan, no
HCTOM 06pacQY KaO oxpa6puwu O,llxpa6ap : TaKO H03Jl060JbUWU, OMp30-
60JbUWU ce, 06U]e.rIOOanutiiu, OMO/lOOywuwu '06ecxpa6pHTH', yMHOZO-
ctiiPY'luwu), J:(aTr:8,A HO,llHMeHHQe,Kaoypa6HoWexuWu. OiJyHOMOliutli.u H
pelje oiiYH66JlaCwuiilu MornH 6H 68TH KaKO OA tlynoMoli(je), Uyno6Jlactii
TaKO HOA :1YHoMolian, uYH06Jlactiian. 110aK, odo6po60JbUtiiu MOPaMO CMa-
TpaTHnpaBoM CJIOlKeHHQoM, OOWTO O'lHmeAHOHHjeH3Be,lleHO H3 npH,lleBa
006po60JbaH, Hero 33CHOBaHO Ha CHHTarMH o06pa 60Jba.
4.3. Tunloc+rJIarOJI
rJIaroJIH Ha CaMO- RHCY TaKO 6pOjHH Kao HMeHHQe H npH,lleBH ca
HCTHM eJIeMeHTOM (B. 2.5.1 U ,IlaJLe, 3.3.4), aJIH ce IIOCJIe,lll:bHX
CBe BHllle MHOlKe. PMC 6eJIelKH CaMOOa6Utiiu ce, CaMOoucquiilluno6atiiu
ce, CaMOKaXlba6atiiu ce, CaM006MOlbu6atiiu ce, CaMOCa6JlaOa6atli.u ce, ca-
MOYHU3UtiiU ce H jow nOHem, 1JeMY ce MH.OrH HeoJIOrH3MH
Kao caMOOpZaHU306atiiu ce, CaMO,pUHaHcupatiiu ce, CaMO'leH:JYPUCatiiu ce,
CaM0YKUHytiiu ce HT,Il. Y HOBuje apeMe (pMCHaBO,llH CaMO npHMep
H3 1972)jasHOceBepOBaTHO HrnaroJI caMoyiipa6Jbatiiu, jeAHHHKOjH HHje
nOBpaTHH, jep HHje CJIOlKeH CnpeJIa3HHM maroJIOM.
4.4. TunKoc +Do +C:Yc)HKC
(CCT)
jeAHHo060YMUtiiu (ce), rnarOJI KOjHjeyna,llIbHBO 1JembuHe-
rollPyreBpCTe petrH CaCTaBJI,eHe O,ll HCTHX eneMeaaTa (d60YMaH, d60YM-
HUK, 060YMU'la, 060YMJbe). j(601lUilutiiu '6HTH H 060ctiipyquwu
126 TBop6a pe'lH y CaBpeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3HKy
''1HHHTH .nBOCTpYKHM' npe 6HCMO MOrnH CMaTpaTH H3Be.neHHuaMa O.n npH-
.neBa. HecyMH.HBO cy O.n npH.neBa H3Be.neHe npeq,HKCa.JlHO-cyqmKCa.JlHe
TBopeHHue THna Y080cilipyttUiliU, yilipocilipyttuiliu, yciliocilipyttuiUu, yxu-
/baoocilipyttuiliU HT.n. HT.n., KaO H uojeoHociUaeuiliu (.IlaHaC petKO -eHuiliu).
Ha HCTH Ha'lHH, .naHaC petKO tteilieOpOHOXuiliu 'HliH '1eTBOpOHOlllKe', tte-
ilieOpOHOXuiUu ce 'nOCTaB.ThaTH ce '1eTBOpOHOlllKe', ytteiUeOpOHOXuiUu ce
'nonH '1eTBOpOHOlilKe' H3Be.lleHH cy O.ll npHJlOra.
4.5. THn npH1l0r + rnaroJ)
OBaMo CBaKaKO cn3.llajy KpueofloeuiUu H KpUeOuteopuutu, 3flOYUO-
iUp(uj)e6uiliu, 3IIoilieopuiliu (aKo HHje H3Be.lleHO O.ll3lloilieop), a no Ea6uoy
H 3Ilouailiuiliu (ce) H3flociliaeuiliu (OBO nOClle.llH.e .IlaHaC yrnaBHoM caMO y
HecBplileHoM BH.IlY, 3IIocilia6Jbailiu). Ea6HlieBo TYMa'ielbe CBaKaKO je npH-
XBaT.ThHBHje Hero MapeTHlieBO (HaB. M.), no KOMe 6H 3flO uiiiliuiliu H 3IlO
ciUiieuiUu 6Hlle CHHTarMe CHMeHHUOM 3IlO. Dflazo- HMaMO y 6flazoeofleiliu
(-/beiliU) H 6flaz0U3eofleiliu (-/beiliu) (BepOBaTHO PYCH3MH), .IlOK 3a 6flazo-
cfloeuiliu (HeCBplileHO 6flaZOCflUe/bailiu > 6flaZOCu/bailiu) H 6fla-
zoe(uj)eciliuiUu '06jaBHTH HelllTO (06H'IHO HeKY P3.llOCHY Beer) CKOK (s. v.
6fliiz) CMaTpa .Ila cy .neHOMHHanH o.n 6flazoCfloe O.llHOCHO 6flaZ08(uj)eciU.
HanpOTHB, Upa3HOCflOeuiliu je o.n npH1l0ra C rnar01l0M, aKO je CY.IlHTH
no .neq,HHHUHjH Y PMC, 'npa3HO, Hcnpa3HO C1l0BHTH, rOBopHTH HelllTO lIlTO
Helda 3Ha'lelba HH cMHcna', .nOK 6H HMeHHua Upa3nOCflOe fOHaj KOjH npa-
3HocnoBH') 6Hlla .neBep6an. O.ll npH1l0ra C rnaronOM je H KpacnoCfloeuiUu
'roBopHTH pe'lHTO, KHlieHo' H1lH ''1HTaTH H3paiKajHo, Ha yMeTHH'IKH Ha'lHH'.
He 6HCMO C1l0XCeHHM rnarollHMa cMaTpa.JlH ::JfCUeouucaiUu H 6p30ja-
euiliu, 6Y.llynH .na He 3Ha'le 'iKHBO nHCaTH', '6p30 jaBHTH', Hero 6aBHTH ce
::JfCUeOUUCOM (= CllHKaPCTBOM) O.llHOCHO jaBHTH 6p30jaeoM (= TellerpaMOM).
CyupoiUciUaeuiliu 6H MOr1l0 .nODH OBaMO aKO cyupoiU- cMaTpaMO eKBHBa-
lleHTHHM npH1l0ry nacyUpoili, a He npeq,HKCOM (B. II, 5.28). Ce(j)eiUfloMp-
flaiUu, no PMC 'CBeTllyuaTH, 6necKaTH; Clla60 CBeTlleTH" HMa 061lHK npH-
1l0ra C rnaronOM, anH je raj npunor no 3Ha'ie1bY npoTHBpe'laH rnarony MP-
ztailiu, '1Hje je OCHOBHO 3Ha'lelbe 'Mpa'lHTH ce'. 3aTo 6H MOiK.lJ.a 6H1l0 Ta'lHH-
je ryMa'lHTH ra Kao .IlBOrnaroJICKY CJIOiKeHHUY ca 3Ha'ieILeM '(HaH3Me-
HHqHO) CBernerH H Mpa'lHTH ce'. C npeq,HKCOM 0- carpaljeHH cy 03llojedu-
iUu, OMafloeaxuiliu (no CKOKY npeBe.lleHHUa O.ll HeM. geringschiitzen),
oiJyzo6flattuiliu (r.ne npemOCTaB.ThaMO .na je noCpe.llH HCTH rnaroncKH npe-
q,HKC Kao H y nperxO.llHa .nBa: MaILe je BepOBaTHO .Ila je rnarOfl cnOiKeH C
npH.lleBOM oiJyz[attaKl 'npHJIH'IHO .nyr", O.ll Kora HHje 3a6eJIeXCeH npHJIOlilKH
06nHK).
CJlaralbe 127
4.6. Uoce6HH CJly'lajeBH
KottoiiepuiUu ce je o.n Kottuiliu uepje (B. CKOKa s. V. ttOKiifb). <llpa-
CTH'IKOr nopeK.JIa'"CY 6ozopaouiUu (o.n 60za paou) H MUpOOxaiUu ce '.Thy6H-
TH ce Ha EO)l(Jdi roBopeliH je.llHO .IlPyrOM: MHp 60iKjH!'. 0a06poeO/builiu, O.ll
oo6pa eOlba, nOMeHynH CMO y 4.2. CHMeTpHje P3.llH, H.eMY 6H ce Morao npH-
.IlPYiKHTH H rnaron 03ll0eo/builiu, M3.Ila CMO ra y 4.2 nOMeaynH Kao H3Be.lle-
HHUY. C npeq,HKcoM je HycpeocpeouiUu, aKO je HaCTa.JlO O.ll cped cpeoe (a.JlH
6H Morno 6HTH H O.ll ycpeo cpeoe). Y 003ll0zpiJuiliu HeMaMO npeq,HKC Hero
npeJJ.nor, 6Y.llYnH .Ila je no CKOKY (s. v. zpo) HaCTa.JlO YKPWUUheM CHHTarMH
iJo zpiJa H 003lla 60za. HuuoOautiUaeailiu je, no CKOKOBOM 06jalllH.eH.Y (s.
v. KOJ, II), "O.ll CHHTarMe HU iioiJa utiUo ociUa6Uiliu, y3eiliU". l.f(j)eiluiJflattU-
iliu H Jia6afle6apuiUu (oBor .Ilpyror HeMa y PMC) IiHCY CJIOiKeHHll,e Hero H3-
Be.llel{Hue O.llIf(j)eiluiJflaKa O.llHOCHO Jia6a/le6ap. HCTO BaiKH H 3a 6ecuoCflu-
ttuiUu, Koje HHje O.ll CHHTarMe 6e3 UOCfla (KaKO ra TYMa'iH CTeBaHoBHn
1964
1
:452), Hero je O'lHmeJJ.Ha H3Be.lleHHua o.n 6eciioCflU/,fa.
o 3aCTapenHM 06m:lUHMa q,yrypa .Ilpyror, oa06yiJeM (6Y.lleM .Ilao),
xili(j)eiJ6yiJe.M (6y.neM XTeo), cM(j)e06yiJeM (6Y.lleM CMeo) HMoz6yiJeM (6y-
.IleM Morao) rOBopH CTeBaHOBHIi 1964
1
:442. fbHXOB Ha'lHH nOCTaHKa,
HCTHHa, HHje caCBHM pa3jaWH.eH, jep npBa TpH H3rne.llajy Kao .Ila cy C1l0iKe-
Ha ca HHq,HHHTHBOM (oaili[u] 6yoeM H CJI.), .IlOK je Moz6yoeM BaJL.Ila O.ll
Moz(ao) 6yiJeM. Ha HCTOM MecTY CTeBaHoBHn, y3 06H.The npHMepa, nOMH-
H.e H .naHac 3aCTapeno pez6u peKao 6ux), y PMC 03Ha'ieHO KaO .,pe'lua",
anH no q,yHKUHjH C Bpe.llHOlilOY pe'leHHue, jep '1eCTO O.ll Ibera 3aBHCH H3-
pH'IHa pe'leHHua ("PeroH .Ila HHCY HMa.JlH KOMe .na nHWY" H Cll.).
liTO ce TH'Ie q,yrypa npBor, nHTaH.e .na llH je OH "CJIOiKeHH rnaroncKH
061lHK HnH C1l0iKeHHua" (KaKO rnaCH HaC1l0B P3.lla CTeBaHOBHli. 1955) CBaKa-
KO HHje .n06po q,0pMynHcaHo. .l{H1leMa Koja ce nOCTaB.Tha 3a 061lHKe xeafluJiy,
xeafluili Jiy O.llHOCHO (ja) Jiy xea/luiliu, Ma KaKO jt: pelllH1lH, jeCTe .IlH1leMa H3-
Meljy npocTor marona, CJIOXCeHOr rnarona H CHHTarMe, ruiH HHje.llaH O.ll TUX
061lHKa HHje cnOiKeHHua y y06H'IajeHoM CMHCny. OBO IlHTlULe O"lHrlleJJ.HO
cn3.lla Y Mopq,onorHjy rnarolla H y npaBonHC, a He y TBop6y peqH.
5. CJIO:KEHH 6POJEBH
5.1. 0 cnOiKeHHM 6pojeBHMa rOBopH je.nHHo CreBaHoBHD (1964
1
:
439-440), nocBenyjyliH HM Mano BHIlIe O.llje.llHe CTpaHe. TaKBa He3aHHTe-
pecoBaHocT rpaMaTH'Iapa Mopa .Ila H3HeH3.IlH aKO ce 3Ha .na O.ll CBHX BpCTa
pe'lH OBa HMa .Ila.JleKO HajseDH npOll,eHar cnoxceHHll,a. liTaBHlIle, HeC)'MILH-
BO npOCTe pe'lH jecy caMO 6pojeBH O.lljeiJaH .no oeceili, 3aTOM ciuo, xUlbada
H TyljHUe HYfla, MUflUOH, MUflujapiJa, 6UflUOH, ilipUfluon (M OCTa.Jle Ha
-Ufluon).
128 TBop6a pe'lR YcaBpeMeHOM CpnCKOM je311KY
liTO ce TH'Ie 6pojeBa Ol1.jeoanaeciU l1.0 OeeeiUnaeciU, CTeBaHOBHn HX
CMa'I'pa CllO)f(eHHM, y3 HanOMeHY: " ... nOCllel1.H>H l1.eO OBHX 6pOjHHX CJIO)f(e-
y TOj je MepIf l1.eq,OpMIfCaH l1.a ra je TeWKO npen03Ham. AnH je l1.0 Te
H>erOBe l1.e4>opMaUHje l1.0UIJIO JIHHrBHCm'lKH 06jaWH>HBHM nYTeM". aBO
je O"IHrllel1.HO l1.HjaxpoHHjCKH npHCTYfi, jep "JIHHrBHCTH'IKH 06jaWH>HBe" cy
H MHore l1.Pyre npOMeHe Koje cy Henpen03HaTJ1)HBe y l1.aHaWH>eM 06JIHKY
pe'lH. Ca CHHXPOHHjcKor rnel1.HUITa CTBap je MaH>e H3BeCHa. Morno 6H ce
penH l1.a jeOanaeciU HTl1.. H3 jeiJan Ha iJeceiU(e) HTl1.. HHje
"l1.aneKO 0l1. naMeTH" npOCe'lHOr rOBopHHKa, anH je HCTO TaKO Moryne l1.a ce
OBH 6pojeBH oceliajy Kao npOCTH, norOTOBY aKO ce y3My 063Hp HaKHal1.He
4>oHeTCKe npoMeHe l1.0 KOjHX l1.0JIa3H Y cyncTaHlJ.apl1.HOM rOBopy (jeoanc,
iJeaHec, iJeanajc(iU) H CJIH'IHO).
6pojeBe 3a oKpyrlle oeaiJeceiU, iUpuoeceiU HTl1.. l1.0 iJeeeiJe-
ceiU, CTeBaHoBHIi onHcyje KOO "CJIO)f(eHHue nOCTane jel1.HOCTaBHHM cpa-
CTaH>eM H>HXOBHX l1.eJIOBa", anH 3a'lYl1.0 He KlUKe HHUITa 0 OCTaJIHM BH-
wetffiaHHM 6pojeBHMa. IiYl1.yIiH l1.a ce CBaKH TaKaB 6poj y nOHa-
wa Kao lleKceMa ("OHHX XWbaiJy ciUo ileoeceiU UleciU KH.Hra"
CHHTaKTH'IKH je eKBHBaJIeHTHO ca "OHHX UleciU KH.Hra"), a l1.a caCTaBHH l1.e-
JIOBH 3al1.P)f(aBajy CBam CBOj (oeaoecm jeiJaH H CJI.), MOPaMO 3a-
K(1)Y'lHTH l1.a cy nocpel1.H H TO jel1.HHe Koje ce no HaweM
npaBonHCY nHWY Ol1.BojeHo, a He C Y 6P30M rOBOpy, HapOlfHTO
TOKOM 6pojaH.a, OHe Te)f(e l1.a y (oeaecjeoan, iUpueceiJOM
H CJIH'IHO). 6pojeBHMa 3a CTOTHHe, iJe(j)eciUa H iUpuciUa cy npaBe
'leiUupuciUO, ileiUciUo HTl1..l1.0 OeeeiUciUo jecy l1.0K
cy iJe(uj)e ciUoiUune, ileiU ciUoiUuHa H CJI. CHHTarMe (6poj + y na-
l1.e)f(Y), UITO BlUKH H 3a iJe(uj)e XWbaiJe, iUpu MU/lUOHa H T8.l<O l1.aJ1)e.
5.2. 360r CaMe npHpOl1.e 6pojeBa, H>HXOBe nOKa3yjy HeKa
cBojCTBa KOjHX HeMa y OCTanHM BpCTaMa pe"IH. Jel1.HO je y TOMe UITO ce no-
BpllO '1ecTO caCTOje 0l1. 'I'pH, '1eTHpH H BHwe eneMeHaTa (ma-
iJy ciUo ileiJeceiU UleciU H Cll.). ,lYlyra je UITO ce y BeliHM 6pojeBHMa CHHTar-
Me l1.erpa,lUipajy, ry6eliH CaMOCTaJIHOCT CBOjHX l1.enOBa, jep je 6poj CeMaH-
TH"IKH H CHHTaKTH"IKH jel1.HHCTBeH nojaM. TaKo y npHMepy "rol1.HHe XHJ1)al1.Y
cel1.aM CTOmHa l1.BalJ.eceT 'I'pelie" ceOaM H ciUoiUuHa, HaKO
4>OPMaJIHO pa3l1.Baja lJ.Be pe'IH, y CTBapH je XHjepapxHjcKH HH)f(a 0l1. OCTaJIHX
UITO ce jacHo BHlJ.H KalJ. Ka)f(eMO "rOl1.HHe XHJ1)al1.Y ceiJa.MciUo lJ.Ba-
l1.eceT'I'pene", a HapaBHO H y nHCaH.Y "rol1.HHe 1723".
5.3. 3Ha'leH>e CnO)f(eHOr 6poja Haj"Iemlie npOH3JIa3H H3 ca6upaH>a
3Ha"IeH>a npOCTHX, aJIH KOl1. 6pojeBa iJeaoeceiU, iUpuoeceiU ... iJeeeoeceiU H
oe(j)ecwa, wpucwa ... iJeeeiUciUo 3acHoBaHo je Ha MHO)f(eH>Y. CacBHM no-
ce6aH CllY'laj npel1.CTaBJ1)ajy o6aoea, -oe(uj)e, -oeoje, -oeoju14a,
CJlanm.e 129
rl1.e je 3HalfeH>e npBor, 3aMeHH'IKor l1.ella nojalfaHO 6pojeM y l1.PyrOM l1.eny.
CpncKH H xpBaTCKH rpaMaTHlfapH (CTeBaHoBHIi 1964
1
: 320 H 325, a jow
liapHIi et al. 1979: 132) CBpCTaBajy o6nHKe o6a, o6aoea,
o6oje Meljy 6pojeBe, aJIH TO '1HHe caMO 3aTO UITO OHH Y opOMeHH HMajy
HCTe HaCTaBKe Kao oea Ol1.HOCHO Oeoje. Y CTBapH je 06a 3aMeHHua, KOO H
H>eMY aHaJIOrHO ceu (cee)80. Morylie je l1.a je o6aoea npB06HTHO 6HJIO cpa-
(o6a oea Kao cea iUpu HTl1..), aJIH je nOTOM 06nHK MywKor H cpel1.-
H>er POl1.a o6a ynO'I'pe6J1)eH H y3 )f(eHCm pol1. oe(uj)e H 36HpHH oeoje; HHje
ce jaBHo HHKaKaB cnojHH BOKan Kao y opHl1.eBY o6-o-ciUpaH.
5.4. CTeBaHoBHIi nOMHH>e H ca 3Haq:eu.eM npH6JIH-
)(He Bpel1.HOCTH, THna ileiU-UleciU, iUpuOeceiU-'leilipoeceiU, ceoMopo-OCMO-
po, a 0l1. HMeHHue Ha npBoM H 6poja Ha l1.pyroM
MecTY, OOlt-Oea, HeOe.tby-oee, oeceiUaK-Oeaoecm HTl1..". OBaj nOCllel1.BioH
cnY'laj (MO)f(lJ.a jel1.HHH rl1.e ce l1.Be pa3llHlfHTe BpCTe pelfH cnajajy y nony-
CnO)f(eHHUY) 3aCJIY)(H0 6H HC'I'paJKHB8R.a. nHTam l1.a JIH TaKBH
cnojeBH cnalJ.ajy y 6pojeBe HllH y 6HJIO 6H BepoBaTHo
aJIH je 3aHHMJ1)HBO l1.a HH CHHTaKTHlfKH HHCY jel1.H006Pa3BH, jep 06H'llfO
HMajy cPYHKUHjy npHJIOra (Hop. OCiUafiy iUaMO oan-Oea), anH MOry 6HTB H
cy6jeKaT HJIH 06jeKaT (Tpe6afie iUu caiU-Oea 3a iUaj ilocao; Pe:Zu Ity
pe'l-oee 0 iUoMe), MOry C opel1.JlOrOM l1.a 06pa3yjy 0l1.pel1.6y (BpaltOM ce 3a
oaH-oea) H l1.Pyro.
5.5. Cse UITO je pe'leHO 0 CnO)f(eHHUaMa Ol1.HOCHO nonycno)f(ellJlQaMa
KaPl1.HHaJIHHX 6pojeBa Baxat H3a pel1.He H36HpHe: cmo ilipuOeceiU opyzu, ciUo
iUpuiJeceiU oeoje HCJI. HMajy HeTH Ol1.HOC eneMeHaTa KaO ciUo ilipuiJeceiU 0Ba.
6. CJIOjICEHE 3AMEHHIJ;E
6.1. Kao UITO je H C 063HPOM Ha U.HXOBY
3aMeHHue Kao CJIO)f(eHe pe':lH HMajy 6HTHO l1.P}'K'IHjH cacTaB He-
ro opHl1.eBH HllH rnaronH. (Mo)f(lJ.a cy HX H 3aTO HCDHTHBalfH
nOTl1YHo 3anOCTaBHJIH, ca H3Y3eTKOM CTeBaHOBHlia 1964
1
:
438-439.) Haj6HTHHja pa3JIHKa je y TOMe WTO ce CnO)f(eHa He
MO)f(e caCTojaTH 0l1. l1.Bejy pe'lH l1.PyrHX BpCTa, Hero je 6ap jel1.aB u.eH l1.eo
(06H'IHO l1.pyrH) 06aBe3HO npH TOM MO)f(eMO pa3JIHKOBaTH 'I'pH
cJIY'laja:
6.1.1. (a) 0l1. no @ 3aMeHHu,e CaCT8.B.1beHH cy KOjH 3Ha':le
H3pa3HTY (wiUowwa, KojeUlwa, KojeKo, KojeKaKae, Y3 nOBe-
80 Heide 'Y HeMa'lKIlM pe'lHHI.\HMa H both y eHrnecKIIM yrnaBHON ce 03Ha'iaBajy lao
3aMeHHue. Y PMC ce Y3 O.r:qJeAHHUe o6a. o6oje. o60julla. o6aiMa. o6ai>60je, o6ao6ojl/llll
yonWTe He Haao,nH BpCTa peqe.
130 Taop(ia pe'lJl y caspeMeHoM CpnCKOM je3HKY
Ke 061lHKe)81 H OHH ca 3Ha'ielLeM YHHBep3aJIHOCTH, TOTaJIHTeTa, KaO
CBeKO/lUK (CaBKO/lUK, BaCKO/lUK), BaC/,feO/-/,fuo. lbHMa 6HCMO MOfJIH ,o;O,o;aTH
H CBaKO, c6awilla, c6aKoju, C6aKaKaB, CBa'luju, Ma,D.a ILHXOB npBH ,o;eo
(CKOK HX HaBO,o;H no,o; diB) 3a ,o;aHamlLe je3H'IKO oceliaILe HHje jacHo MOTH-
BHcaH. lIoce6aH cJlY'laj cy nOJIYCJIox<eHHQe KaKa6-illaKaB, KO/lUKU-illO/lUKU,
ca 3Ha'ielLeM ocpe,o;lLoCTH.
6.1.2. (6) IIpBH eneMeHT He3aMeHH'IKOr nopeKJla KOM6HHyje ce ca 3a-
MeHHllOM YAPyroM ,o;eJly. Ty cna,D.ajy npe CBera MHor06pojHH cnojeBH Ha
U-, HU- (ca 3Ha'ielLeM nyHe HeraQHje) HHe- (ca 3Ha'ielLeM
OBaKaB Ha'lHH 06pa30BalLa ,o;OCTa no,o;celia Ha npelPHKCal(Hjy, yrOJlHKO npe
IDTO ce CTBapajy npereX<Ho CHMeTpH'IHe napa,D.HrMe: UKO, uwilla, UKOju,
UKaKa6, U'luju, ujeoaH; HUKO, Huwilla, HUKaKa6, HU'lUjU, HujeoaH; HeKO, He-
willo, HeKaKa6, HeK(oj)u, yn. H UKO/lUK, HUKO/lUK, HeKO/lUK, Ma,D.a cy
npBa ,o;Ba ,o;aHac KpajlLe PeTKH, a 0,0; Tpelier je 'IemliH o,o;roBapajyliH npHJIOr
(HeKO/lUKo). C ,o;pyre CTpaHe, ,o;OK y npaBHM npelPHKCaJIHHM TBOpeHHQaMa
npelPHKc ,o;OJIa3H Hcnpe,o; OCHOBe CnyHHM JIeKCH'IKHM ca,D.px<ajeM, KOjOj ca-
MO MO,o;HIPHKyje 3Ha'lelbe, OB,o;e 6H ce u-, HU- O,D.HOCHO He- MOfJIH cMaTpaTH
maBHHM HOCHOQeM 3Ha'lelba, HJlH cy y HajMalLY pyKy paBHonpaBHH ca 3a-
MeHHQOM y ,o;pyrOM ,o;eJly: TO 3H!!'IH ,o;a HX He Mox<eMO H3je.D.Ha'lHTH c npe-
IPHKcHMa.
Kao npBH eJIeMeHT, ca 3Ha'leu,eM ,o;OJla3e jow H
zo(j)e (zoO]eKO, zoO]ewillo, zoO]eKoju) H UO- (UOKOjU, UOHeKU, UOHeKO,
tioHewillo: CTeBaHOBHli yn030pasa Ha Pa3JlHKY H3Mel}y OBora ilo H OHor
,o;HCTpH6yrHBHor, Koje ce nHme Kao 3ace6Ha pe'l, Hnp. "CBH cy ,o;06HJlH ao
HeKY Harpa,o;y"). H je,o;aH H ,o;pyru ce KOM6HHyjy y ilozo(j)eKO,
uozo(j)ewillo, ilozo(j)eKoju. Haj3a,D., ry je H pe'lQa Ma, Koja ,o;OJIa3H Hcnpe,o;
CBHX ynHTHltx 3aMeHHQa (Ma KO, Ma willa, Ma KOju, Ma KaKa6, Ma KO//UKU,
Ma 'luju): 0 nHTalLY lLeHor cpaCTalLa C ,D.pyrHM ,o;eJIOM B. HHx<e.
6.1.3. (B) 3aMeHHQa Kao npBH ll,eo ,o;OJIa3H Hcnpe,o; pe'lQe ZOO H npBO-
6HTHO rJIarOJICKOr 06JIHKa 6UAO. IIpH TOMe zoo, aKO je HeHarJIameHO, HMa
3Ha'lelbe HeO,D.pel}eHocTH (KOZOO, willozoiJ [pel}e willazoO], KOjUZOO, KOKa6-
zoo, 'lujuzoiJ), a HarJIameHO 06pa3yje OHO IDTO CTeBaHOBHli Ha3HBa on-
IllTHM 3aMeHHllaMa: KO ZOO (,o;omao), willo ZOO (,o;a KaX<eM), KOju ZOO, KaKa6
ZOO, 'luju ZOO, KO//UKU zoO. Y ,o;aHalUlLeM je3HKY cJla60 ce 'Iyaa pa3J1HKa H3-
Mel}y OBa ,o;Ba zoo: 06JIHIUf KOZoiJ, willozoo HT,o;. peTKH cy Y 06H'IHOM rOBO-
py, jep ce oceliajy Kao Hapo,o;cKH HJIH CTapHHCKH, H MO)[(,!l.a ce ynpaBO 3aTO
ILHXOB HarJIaCaK npeHOCH Ha cnojeBe ca ,,3ace6HHM" ZOO, na HHje PeTKOCT
81 PMC 6enelKH lUiUoKOjU, IUWOKUKU6, KojeKoju, anH HeMa Koje'luju, 3a Koje aepyje-
MO .n.a HHje peTKO y CTBaPHOM roBOpy, ca HCTIIM nejopaTHBHHM npH3BYKOM Kao H KojelUwa
H KojeKuKu6; "Heliy .n.a ce nOBna'IHM DO KOje'lujUJI/ CTaHOBHMa" H CJI.
!
Cnaraa,e 131
'IyrH 1f3rOBOp KOZOO oowao .. H CJlH'IHO. H y npaBonHcHOM norne,o;y, Pa3-
nHKOBalLe cnojeHor 0,0; O,!l.BojeHor nHCaILa (KOZOO 0,0; KO ZOO) MHorHMa 3a-
,o;aje remKolie.
Ca HCTHM yonmTaBajyliHM 3Ha'ieILeM jaBJba ce H QUIIO (y PMC 6e3
aKQeHTa, ca 03HaKOM "Be3HHK"), YBeK nHcaHO Kao 3ace6Ha pe'l: KO QUlIO,
wUla 6wz0, KOjU QUAO HT,o;. H ,o;OK je Ma yaeK Hcnpe,o; a zoO YBeK nocne 3a-
MeHHI(e, 6U11o ce jaBJba y 06a nOJIox<aja, na je 'IaK H HelliTO 'Iemlie Ha np-
BOM Meery: 6U11o KO, QUAO willa, 6UAO KOjU, QUAO KaKaB, QUIIO QUlIO
KO//UKU,
6.2. H3 ,o;OCa,D.aWILHX npHMepa BH.ll.If ce jom je,o;Ha ocofieHoCT 3aMe-
HH'IKHX cnox<eHHQa: CTeneH cpacralba (CHHTeTH'IHOCTH) KO,o; ILHX je 'IeeTO
caCBHM penaTHBaH. CnojeBH THna Ma KO, KOju zoo, QUAO 'luju, KaKa6 QUAO
H cn. oceliajy ce Kao ,!l.Be pe'lH H no CBHM npasonHcHMa nHCaJIH cy ce 0,!l.B0-
jeHo. IIpoTlfB ILHXOBor cnajalLa rOBopH H 'IHlLeHHQa ,o;a je CaMO 3aMeHHQa
npOMeHJbHBa, MaKap ce H He HaJIa3HJIa Ha Kpajy (KaK60Z QUIIO, KaK60M QU-
/10 H CJI.). I:bHXOB aKQeHT je no CTeBaHoBHliy (HaB. l{. 439) je,o;HHCTBeH,
mTO HDaK HHje ,o;OBOJbHO ,o;a HX npOrJlaCHMO 3a cpacnHQe, Beli H3aTO mTO y
MHorH.. cJIY'lajeBHMa HMaMO CHJla3HH aKI(eHT ,o;an.e 0,0; nO'IeTHOr cnora
(Hnp. Ma KO, KOju z30, KO My 0PQZO, KaKa6 My opazo)82. 3aKJbY'lyjeMo ,o;aje
nocpe.ll.lf cnoj caCBHM noce6Hor THna, KOjH ce He MO)Ke He,o;BocMHcneHO
YBpCTHTH Mel}y CJIox<eHHQe HJIH nonyCJlO)KeHHQe, aJIH KOjH je HnaK HelliTO
BHme 0,0; 06H'IHe CHHTarMe.
6.3. APyry Hjom Heo6H'IHHjy BpCry penaTlfBHOCTH cpelieMo y DpoMe-
HH CJIO)KeHHX 3aMeHHQa Ha u- H Ha HU- Cnpe.ll.Jl03HMa: uwUla, aJIH U 00 'leza,
U y 'leAfy HT,o;.; HUKaKa6, aJIH HU 0 KaK60M, HU ca KaKBUM HT,o;. HT,D.. OBauo
y6aQHlmILe Dpe.ll.JlOra ,o;Ba caCTaBHa ,o;ena cnox<eHHQe yronHKo je
Heo6H':IHHje mTO y HOMHHaTHBy H Y ,o;pymM na,D.eX<HMa 6e3 npe.ll.Jlora OHa
'IHHH ':IBPCTY QenHHY, C je,D.HHCTBeHHM aKQeHTOM, cnH'IHHjy npOCToj pe'lH
Hero CJIO)KeHHI(H, TaKO ,o;a HHKaKBO ,D.pyro nHCalLe OCHM cnojeHor He ,o;OJIa3H
y 063Hp. IIpe.ll.Jlo3H, Kao IDTO HM HHMe Kae, HHa'ie yaeK ,o;oJIa3e pe-
'IH 3a 1C0jy ce Be3yjy, H3Y3eTHO Y .D.Ba cJIyqaja (paou HyilPKOC) MOry 6RTH H
nOCTn03HTHBHH, a HHKa,D.a ce He y6aI(Yjy y YHYTpallilLOCT pe'lH. C 063HpOM
Ha TO, MO)K,!l.a 6H HajTa'lHHje 6HJlO npe,o;CTaBHTH OBY nojaBY Kao cnyqaj cy-
nJIeTHBH3Ma: 3aMeHHI(e Ha u- H Ha HU- He MOry y CTaH.D.ap,o;HOM je3HKY HMa-
TH na,D.e)Ke C npe.D.ll03HMa
83
, Hero ce )'MecTO ILHX ynoTpe6Jbasajy CHHTarMe
82 OaaKBe a.Kl(eHTe .n.aje CTeBaHoBJIIi. He tpe6a HnaK HCKIbY'lHTH MOryliflOCT .n.a cy
noje.n.HHe KOM6HHal.\Hje 06H'IflHje C ./l.BOjHHM aKl.\eHTOM, HlIp. 6lino KO, 61ino IUwii, KaKQ6 My
opiizo.
83 TaKBH 06nHIlH, HapaaHO, nOCTOje y rOBOpy, anH cy cynCTaH./l.ap.n.HH: ,,38 HHIIITa",
,,0 HHKoMe" H CJlH'IHO.
132 TBop6a pe,{H YcaBpeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3HICY
CaCTaBJLeHe O,Q U O,QHOCHO nu (Koje 6HCMO Ta,Qa MOPaJIH CMa'I'paTH Be3HHl.(H-
Ma), O,Q npe,!VIOra H O,Q O,QfOBapajylie ynHTHe 3aMeHHl.(e.
7. CJIOiKEHH DPHJI03H
7.1. Y MO,QepHoj JlHHfBHCTHL(H (Ma.Qa jow He H y HaWHM rpaMaTHKa-
Ma) HCTHqe ce ,Qa npHJl03H, Kao ,QeHKTHqKe pe'lH, nOKa3yjy MHOro CnHqHO-
CTH ca 3aMeHHl.(aMa, HapOqHTO OHHM nOKalHHM H HeO,QpeljeHHM. ilpHMepa
pa.QH, ,QOBOJbHO je nO,QceTHTH Ha nojaBY HCTe 'I'pO'lJlaHe On03Hl.(Hje y 06aMO
- iliaMO - onaMO, 06aKO - OHaKO - iliaKO Kao H y 06aj - iliaj - onaj,
06aKa6 - iliaKa6 - OHaKa6 HT,Q. CTora je PalYMJbHBO WTO ce U-, nu-, He-,
nOMeHYTH Kao npBH ,QeJlOBH 3aMeHHLla, jaBJbajy H y nOBeneM 6pojy cJlo)l(e-
HHX npHJlOra: uzo(j)e, UKyO(a), UKaMO, UKao(a) (uzoa), UKaKO, UKOAUKO;
Huzo(j)e, HUK)'o(a), nUKaMO, nUKao(a) (nuzoa), HUKaKO, HUKOIIUKO (Hey06H-
qajeHo, anH PMC l.(HTHpa,QBa npHMepa); Hezo(j)e, HeK)'o(a), lIeKaMO, neKa-
oa (nezoa), neKaKO, ne1l:0IlUKO; yo. H Hlf)Ke no,Q 7.4.
ilapanenH3aM ca 3aMeHHLlaMa MO)l(eMO TaKolje 3ana3HTH y CJlO)l(eHH-
LlaMa C HeO,QpeljeHHM zo(j)e- (zo(j)ezo(j)e, zo(j)eKaMO, zo(j)eKao(a);
zO(j)emilio, nope,Q Tora WTO je 3aMeHHl.(a y :maqefbY 'nOHeWTO', MO)l(e 6HTH
H npunor ca 3HaqefbeM 'nOHer,Qe' unH 'nOHeKa,Q') H MeCTHMH'lHO Y npOWH-
peHoy HeO,QpeljeHHM Qo-: QOllezo(j)e H Uozo(j)ezo(j)e, UOlleK)'o(a), UOHe-
Kao(a) H uozo(j)eKao(a). Kao H KO,Q 3aMeHHl.(a, zoo ce Ha ,QpyroM Mecry ja-
BJba y ,QBa 3Ha'lefba, HeHarJlaweHo y zo(j)ezoo 'Her,Qe', K)'OZOO H KaMOZOO
'Hetcy,Qa', Kaozoo 'KaTKa.Q, KOjH DYT', KaKOZOo 'Ha HeICH HaqHH'; HarnaweHo y
zo(j)e zoo 'r,Qe 6HJlO', K)'O ZOO H KaMO zoo 'Ma KY,Qa', Kao zoo 'CBaKH nYT
Ka.Q', KaKO zoo 'Ma Ha KOjH Ha'lHH', KOIIUKO z'Oo 'Ma KonHKO' H oOKlle zoo 'Ka-
KO ro,Q ,Qyro'84.
7.2. Ma H 6UJ1o KOM6HHyjy ce c npe,!VI03HMa Ha HCTH Ha'lHH Kao H ca
3aMeHHLlaMa: Ma zo(j)e, Ma K)'o(a), Ma Kao(a), Ma KaKO, Ma KOIIUKO; 6UJ1o
zo(j)e, 6UJ1o K)'o(a), 6UJ1o KaMO, 6UJ1o Kao(a), 6UJ1o KaKO, O,QHOCHO zo(j)e
6UJ1o, K)'o(a) 6UJ1o HT,Q.
Meljy qemlie YOO'I'pe6JJ>aBaHHM eneMeHTHMa nOMeHHMO H 3aMeHHl.(y
Koje y Heo.npeljeHoM 3HaqefbY: Kojezo(j)e 'Ha pa3HHM MecTHMa', KojeKyi>(a)
'Ha CBe CTpaHe' (H KojeKaMO, Ma.Qa ra y PMC HeMa), KojeKaKo 'Ha palHe Ha-
qHHe' unH 'c MYKOM, HeKaKO'; y BYKOBOM Pje'lHHtcy HKojeKao 'KOjH nYT'.
Ca 3aMeHHLlOM ca6: C6a20(j)e H c6yzo(j)e (-y- je BepoBaTHo npeY3eTO
H3 CHHOHHMa c6yo(a), C6aK)'0(a) H qewlie c6yK)'0(a), C6aKaMO fCBY,Qa', y
84 HHCY y06H'IajeHH KO/IUKwoO (y PMC C .!leq,HHHUHjOM '6ap HeKOJlHKo, MaKap .!l0-
HeMe, HOJle' H jeAHHM HH OOKilezOO 'AOHekJIe, AO HeKOr MeCTa' (y PMC npeHe:rO
H3 npllB. 1960, 003 UHTaTa).
CJlanuLe 133
PMC ca ,QBa npHMepa H3 llleHoe H KpaHoqeBHlia), c6aKao(a) H qewne C6a2-
oa 'YBeK', C6aKaKO H c6aKojaK085, c6ejeono, c6ejeonaKo.
3aMeHHLla milio jaBJba ce y peTKHM 06J1HLlHMa milioKao 'KaTKa.Q',
miliozo(j)e 'oB,Qe-OH.Qe', milioK)'o(a) 'KojeKY,Qa, Ha CBe CTpaHe' (CaMO 3a no-
cne,QfbH y PMC je ,QaT je,QaH l.(HTaT), a Ha ,QpyrOM Mecry, ca HCTHM 3Haqe-
fbeM Heo.npeljeHocTH, y Kaomilio H uOKaomilio.
C npHnorOM JIUlJIO Ha npBOM MeCTY CnO)l(eHH cy MaJlOzo(j)e, MaJlO-
Kao(a), MaJlOup(uj)e, KOjH cy CpaCJlHL(e (= MaJlO ZOe HT,Q.), 3aTHM MaJlOne
'rOTOBO, CKOPO', Koje ce MO)l(e o6jacHHTH Kao 'YMano He', a Y3 TO H MaJlO-
'lac, y KOMe je rOTOBO HeMoryne ,QeIj)HHHcaTH O,QHOC caCTaBHHX ,QeJlOBa. (Je
JlH HacTaJIO YKpillTafbeM CHHOHHMa MaJlOup(uj)e H 'lac ii.p(uj)e?) Kao .npyrH
,Qeo MaJlO ,QOJla3H Y HUMaJlO, neM.aJlO (r,Qe je He- Heral.(Hja, a HeMa 3Ha'lefbe
HeO,QpeljeHocTH Kao Y,QOCa.QaWHoHM npHMepHMa), UMaJlO (Hnp. "AKo Me H
MaJIO BonHw"86 II Y cnojeBHMa C npe,QJI03HMa, YMaJlO, 3aMaJlO, UOMaJlO,
6e3MaJlo.
Ca uOlly- PMC 6eJle)l(H npHnore uOllyoecHo, UOllYII(uj)e60, uOllylle-
:JfCeliu, uOllyciliojeliKe (-IiKU), UOllY3HaJla'lKU, UOllYHeC6(j)eCHO, UOAyuttlIbU-
60 Hjow nOHeICH, aJIH nomro 3a CBe HoHX nOCTojH H o,QroBapajyliu npH.QeB
Ha uOlly-,87 OB,Qe HeMa nO'I'pe6e ,Qa ce noce6HO 6aBHMO fbHMa, Hero yoyny-
jeMo Ha OHO WTO je 0 npH.QeBHMa peqeHO y 3.5.2.
7.3. IhBecTaH 6poj cnO)l(eHIILla carpaijeH je nOMoliy pe8}'IlJlHKagHje.
QHa je peTKO nOTnyHa Kao y KailiKao, zo(j)ezo(j)e (o,QaKJIe UOKamKao,
Uozo(j)ezo(j)e), a 'lemne ca H3BeCHHM BapHjauujaMa Kao y KaoUKao, K)'OU-
KaMO (BepOBaTHO c Be3HHKOM u), OaH-OaHaC (TaKolje oaH-iJalbu H oan:'oa-
HamlbU, 06nHK y PMC 3a6ene)l(eH KaO npH.QeB H Kao npHnor: yo. H3pa3 00
oaHa oaHamlbez). Jow qewlie cy pe,QynJIHKaTHBHe nonYCJlO)l(eHHl.(e, ca
3HaqefbeM npH6J1H)l(HOCTH unH Heo.npeljeHoCTH (Malbe-eume, 6ume-Malbe,
oaHac-cyilipa, KaKo-iiiaKO, 060(j)e-OHo(j)e, 060a-OHoa 'KaTKa.Q, nOBpeMe-
HO'), ca 3Ha'ieHoeM 'leCTOr H HeMHpHor KpeTaH>a y iliaMo-aMO, zope-iJolle
85 O.!lHOC OBHX .ABajy 06J1HICa HHje jacaH, 1Ca0 HH o.HXoaa eTHMOJlornja. KOJlHKO je
Morylie 3aK.1bY'lHTH H3 Cl[olCa (s. v. Kol (Ill) H ..aKO!), C1JaKojaKO 6H MOrJlO 6HTH Ha'lH&.eHO C
ABa Cy<pHKClI, -oj (Kao y 1C0ju) H -aKO (Kao y KOKO, IUOKO, 06QK0, OHllKO). C6iiKiiKo,6Y.llY1iH
Aa ra PMC 6eJlCllCll C,llYfHM 0, Morno 6H 6HTH KOIITpllKUHja O.!l C1JQlCojoico (C1C0K,
nHwe CtJQKOKO). 6e3 063Hpi H3 TO, 3a AlUIawo.e je3H'IKO ocelia.o.e CSOKOKO BHUle HHje nOT-
nyHO HCT03Ha'iHO ca C(JQICOjOKO (OBO .apyro ce BHUle He ynoTpe6JI>aBa y 3Ha'leo.y 'HeH30-
CTaBHO, y CBalCOM cnyqajy'), a C .apyre CTplUle noTII)'Ho ce YK118fla y HH3 KOKO, HeKOKO, HUKO-
KO, UKOKO IffA., na ra y CHHKPOHoj paBHH tpe6a CMatpaTH 0.11 ca6 H KOKO.
86 nHweMO ra O.llBOjeHo, 6Y.llY1iH Aa 06J1HKa UMailO HeMa y pe'lHHUHMa HHTH y npa-
BOnHcHMlI, MaAa 6H no lUIanornjH ca HlIMaJlO 6H11o OnpaB.!llUlHje cnojeHo IlHcao.e.
87 PMC He 6eJlelKJl CBe Te npll.D.eBe, Kao 1IlTO, C.apyre CTpaHe, He 6enelKJl HH npHIIo-
re KOjH HeCYMo.HBO nocroje OA npll.D.eaa no IIlTO cy t10Jly030WI>OH, t10IlY360HU'UZH H.apyrn.
134
'I
!
TBop6a peqH y CaBpeMCHOM CP"CKOM je3HKY
(-/be), lI(uj)e80-oeCHO, oeCHO-II(uj)e80, ca 3HaqelbeM )l(}'P6e H 36pKe y 6p-
xe-60/be, H.a6paiil-H.aHOC, 36poa-300Ila.
Y npHJIOre 6H ce Momo yBpCTMTM MUIIU-UIIU (yn. JIaTHHCKO aut-aut),
Koje PMC HaBO.ZJ:H caMO Kao "H3pa3" no.ZJ: O.ZJ:pe.ZJ:HHUOM UIIU.
YrnaBHOM H3 TYPCKor, aJIH H H3 .ZJ:pyrHx (npeTe)l(HO crpaHHX) M3Bopa
.ZJ:owao je H3BeCTaH 6poj eKcnpeCHBHMX, <pOHOCHM60JIHqKHX pe.ZJ:YnJIMKaUH-
ja Kao ljeHe-ljeH.e. KIIaj-KIIaj, lla6-11a6et l/Ulle-MUllet iUpiUe-MpiUe, aua-opa-
ua. iU)llI-M)llI. '1aKYM-UalCYM, iiluu-iUou, l/UKl/aK. OHe ce KaTKa.ZJ: ynoTpe6.1La-
Bajy npHJIOWKH, aJIH MOry 6HTH H HenpOMeH.J:bHBH npH.ZJ:eBH, Y3BHUM, HJIH
HMaTH caCBHM Heo.ZJ:peljeHY CHHTaKTHqKY <PYHKUHjy: CKOK 3a aua iJpaua
(OJqle.ZJ:HHua je nHcaHa 6e3 upTHue H 6e3 aKueHaTa) Ka)l(e "CJIO)l(eHHua no-
rp.ZJ:Hor (nejoPaTHBHor) 3Ha'lelba, 3a KOjy je TeWKO O.ZJ:pe.ZJ:HTH JIeKCHqKY Ka-
TeropHjy, .ZJ:a JIH je HMeHHua, Kojer je PO.ZJ:a, HJIB npHJlor. ."
7.4. tWyrHX, CJIa6Hje 3acTyD.1LeHHX THnOBa <jJopMHpalba CJIO)l(eHHX
npHJlora HMa BeOMa MHoro, Kao WTO je H3Y3eTHO BeJIHKM H 6puj CHHTarMB
Koje MOry <PYHKUHoHHcaTH Kac npBJIOWKe o.ltPe.ZJ:6e. C nOqeTHHM u- O.ZJ:HO-
CHO H.U- (aJIH 6e3 06J1HKa Ha H.e-, KaKBe CMO BH.ZJ:eJlH y 7.1) HaJIa3HMO uoiU-
IC)'o(a) H H.uoiUlC)'o(a), uooaKlle H H.UoiJaKlle, (-a) H (-a),
UYKOIIUKO (noTBpljeHo y IIpas. 1960) H H.UYKOIIUKO, ujeiJHoM (nHCaRO ca-
CTaBlLeHO y PMC, Ma.ZJ:a ra HeMa y npaBonHcHMa) H H.ujeiJHoM, ujeoaHuyiU
H HujeoaH.uyiil, ujeoapeo H H.ujeoapea. CaMO ca u- je UOHaKO, y 3HaqelbY
eHl'JI. anyway, HeM. sowieso, Hnp. "He )l(ypHTe, B03 HOHaKO KacHH"88; ca
HCTOM Bpe.ZJ:Howny jaBJLajy ce H U iUaKO H U 08aKO, 3a Koje HHje npM3HaTo
cDojeHo nHcalbe. CaMO ca HU- je ..
7.4.1. O.ZJ: 6poja H HMeHHue uyiU HaCTaJIH cy jeiJaHuyiU, iJ8auyiU, iUpu-
uyiU. ciilouyiU; OCHM npBor, jaBJLajy ce H Kao CHHTarMe (06a uyiUa, iUpu
uyiUa, ciii.o uyiila), a CaMO TaKO 3a OCTaJIe 6pojeBe ('leiilupu uyiUa HT.ZJ:.). Ca
3aMeHHuaMa cy H.eKU uyiU, UOH.eKU uyiU, KOjU uyiU (no JieJlHneBOM npasonH-
cy OHCaJIO ce cnojeHo HKiiujiiii., KojiiuyiU, H Moryne je .ZJ:a TaKaB H3roBop
3aHCTa nOCTojH, Ma.ZJ:a HOBHjH npaBooHcH nponHcyjy o.ZJ:BojeHo HeKii uyiU,
KOjii ajiil). HCT03Ha'lHH 06JIHUHjeoapeo. 06apeo, iUpupeo .ZJ:aHac cy 3aCTa-
peJIH; OHH Ha -KpaiU cy xpBaTcKH HJIH KajKaBcKH.
Ca HMeHHUOM y JqlyroM .ZJ:eny caCTaBJLeHH cy 6a30aH, U06a30aH, cy-
iUpaiJaH H.ZJ:aHac 3aCTapeJIO OH.'lQC oH.aj 'lac), 'O.ZJ:Max', pelje y 3HaqelbY 'OH-
]1;!'. Ca HMeHHUOM H CY<PHKCOM cy 06epY'lKe.
Ty je jow 'lHTaB HH3 n03HaTHX, Mme-BHwe TpaRCnapeHTHHX CpaCJIH-
ua: oaKaKo iJa KaKo), Oa 6Q1biJa (KaKO HCTHqe CTeBaHo-
88 Y PMC .llaTa je .lle41HHHUllja ,,6e3 063Hpa Ha CBe ,[ijlyre", O'lHrJle,ltHO WTaMnap-
CKOM rpemKoM YMeCTo " ...Ha CBe ,[ijlyro".
Cnaraa.e 135
BHn, CTp' 442, jow je BYK nMcao 6Q1bQ iJa), MOXOa Moxe iJa), MOXe6U-
iUu, iUaKopeliu
89
, MaJliUeH.e MaJlO iUe He), 003/l(l60za, iJa60ziJa, aKo60ziJa
(no je.ZJ:Ha peq y CMHCJIY 'Ha]1;!jMO ce, BepoBaTHo', ynHTHO H CHHTaKTH'lKH
HeJaBHCHO y 3Haqelby'KY.ZJ:a (CM nowao)?'), 6yiJu60KCHaMa (no IIpaB. 1960 H
no PMC cnojeHo y 3HaqelbY 'qY.ZJ:Ho, HaODaKo'), xaJlu6oxe, .ZJ:a-
Hac 3aCTapeJIO 60jce ('BaJL.ZJ:a') H iJaj6yiJu (6apeM, HajMalbe') HT.ZJ:.
7.5. Haj6pojHHjy, a yje.ZJ:Ho H Hajnp06JIeMaTHqHHjy rpyny CJIO)l(eHHua
qHHe cnojeBH npe.ZJ:JIora ca CaMOCTaJIHOM peqjy, je.ZJ:HHH KojHMa ce OO.ZJ: Ha-
CJIOBOM "IIpHJlOWKe CJIO)l(eHHue" 6aBH CTeBaHoBHD (1964
1
: 432-438).
Mory ce nO.ZJ:eJlHTH Ha yrnaBHoM Ha qeTHpH BpcTe:
7.5.1. (a) IIpeA!1or + HMeHHLJa y nAAe)l(Y: Y6UC, YKfJyz,Y6(uj)eK, yjyiUpo
(M yjyiUpy). Hazrtac, iJ06e'le(pu), iJozoiJuHe, iJo6(uj)eK, oiUUpUlluKe,
oiJpeoa, 3a60za, 3a'lyiJo, u060zy, uocp(uj)eiJu, uouoiJHe, up(uj)euoiJ/f,e,
CMO)eciUa, cuo/ba, upeiJ6e'le, iipeKoiJaH, iipeKOHOIi H .ZJ:pyre. HMeHHua je OB-
.ZJ:e YBeK jacHo npen03HaTlLHBa, Ma.ZJ:a ce y MHorHM cnyqajeBHMa lbeHO 3Haqe-
lbe TeWKO MO)l(e .ZJ:OBeCTH y BelY ca 3HaqelbeM CJlO)l(eHHue, Hnp. y OiJMaX,
H.aMax, HaUMe, HnH ce CJIO)l(eHHua 3HaTHO Y.ZJ:aJLHJIa O.ZJ: npB06HTHor
3Haqelba, Kao y H.aUOIbe, HaUO/bY, CUO/ba, Haiilpaz, 6eciUpaza, Y36piJo, HU36p-
iJo, 360z0.1W HT.ZJ:. HMeHMua je 06MqHO YDa.ZJ:e:ll<y KOjH JaxTeBa npe.ZJ:JIor, aJIH Y
npHJl03HMa 3a BpeMe MO)l(e .ZJ:OnH H"OKaMelbeHH" aKY3aTHB, Kao Y iJ06e'le(p),
uouoiJH.e, up(uj)eiioiJne, upeKoiJaH, upeKoHoli.
7.5.2. (6) IIpeA!1or + npH.ZJ:eB y na,n,e?KY cpe.ZJ:H>er p0.ZJ:a: Yl/(uj)e/lO, ylly-
00, yiiPa3HO, y6yoylie, Ha6e/1UKO, H.aMpiU60, naHQ60, U3iJaAeKa. U3H08a. uc-
iUuxa. UCKoca, oocKopa. oiJcKopa, oOMU/Ia, 3apana, 3aq(uj)e/l0. uOZOiii.o8Y
HT.ZJ:. Kao liTO ce BIf,!l;H H3 OBHX IIpMMepa, IIpOMeHa je no ueo.zq>eljeHoM BH.ZJ:Y;
H3)'3eTaK je YZlla6HOM. CTeBaHOBMn (HaB .ZJ:. 435) HalHBa OBe peqH CnO)l(eHH-
uaMa "O.ZJ: npe.ZJ:JIora HnOHMeHMqeHOr IIpH.ZJ:eBa Y 06nHKY Y KOMe ce OH He ja-
BlLa no noce6Ha caMOCTaJIHa peq". IIoTOM jow .ZJ:Ba nyTa HarnawaBa ,,]1;! ce
OH [IIpH.ZJ:eB] Kao noce6Ha peq He ynOTpe6lLaBa", WTO je Ta'-lHO, aJIM je .ZJ:OHe-
KJIe Y CYIIpOTHOCTH CTBP.ZJ:lbOM .ZJ:a je IIpH.ZJ:eB nOHMeHH'IeH.90
89 Ilo HOBOM IlP3BOIlHCY cllojeHo, .llOK je oHaj H3 1960. IlpOIlHcHBao iiiaKO pefiu -
HeOnpaB.llaHO, jep cnoj iiiaKO + HH41HHHTHB He MOllCe ciu.c 3a ce6e Ilpe.llCTaBJbaDl !1pHJlomKY
o.llpe.ll6y; otyAa nOKYllIajH.a.a ce HH41HHIITHB 33MeHH maroJlCKHM !1pHJlOroM, y iiiaKO peICa6-
u/U H Y HeCTall,!l;ap,ltHOM iiiaKO peK}'ll(u). TaKopefiu 6H ce MOllC,Aa Morno tyMaqlITH Kao cKpa-
lielbe 0.11 aKO je iiiaKO pellu aKO ce iiiaKO Mo:xce pellu.
9() Ilo Bemtliy. HaMMe, Kora CTeBaHOBHIi y TOM norne.qy Bepoo CJIeAH, y!1paBO je ca-
MOCTMHa yno-rpe6a OCHOBHa KapaIcrepHCTHKa HMeHHIIa, Ila caMHM DIM H 1l0HMeHH'IeHHX
peqH. BepOBaTHO CreBaHoBll1i OBAe caMY 1l0jaBY "pH.lleBa y ml.llell<)' nOCJIe Ilpe.!\1l0ra CXBaTa
Kao 3HaK 1l0HMeHHqelba. AnH M3,l\a ce !1pe.!\1l00H Haj'lemlie ynOTpOOJWlBajy HCnpeA HMeHH-
lIa (TaqHHje, HC!1pe.ll HMeHH'IKHX CHHTarMH), TO HHIlOWTO HHje je.llHIIlIIbHXOBa 4IYHKI.'(Hja, 0
qeMY cBeAOqe ynpaBo npHMepH HaBeAeHH Y 080M 1l0rJlaB.lloty.
136 Taop6ape'lHYCaBPeMCHOM CpnCKOMje3HKY
7.5.3. (6)IIpe,gnor+npWIOr:YHa3aO, YHaUp(uj)eo, HaWaMO, HaOea-
MO, o OMaJlof1p(uj)e, oopaHuje, OWup(uj)e, oWKyO(a), oOHeKyO(a),
olJye(uj)eK, 30ys(uj)ex, 3aMaAO, 3a6aoaea HT,n. CnpHn03HMa3a MeCTO 6poj
OBaKBHX MaILHjeHero WTO 6H Morao 6HTH, jepcy HeKe Teo-
PHjCKH Moryliue KOM6HHau:Hje Kao *00 oeoe, *00 wy, *00 oHoe, *00 He-
xyo(a), *00 KYo(a), *oooeyoa, *00 wy HTJl.. jowOJl.aBHO 3aMefbeHe CHHTe-
THqKHM 06nHUHMa ooaeoe, oOaili.Jle, ooaHoe, oOHelUle, OoKYIe, Ooili.Jle. H
ooeoe HoOHoe yrnaBHoM ce ocel'iajyKao npocTepeqH,ManajejacHOJl.a cy
HaCTanH CaJKHMalLeM 0Jl. *00 oeoe, *oOOHoe.
Kao H06BqHO, HeKe npHMepejeTeWKO pa3BpCTaTH H3Mel)ynpWIora
HnpHJl.eBa: TaxO 6H Ha60fbe, HaZope, Haupocwo, yKpaWKO, 3axpaWKO MO-
rnHca.nplKaTHcpeJl.fbHpOJl. npHJl.eBa WIH npWIor.HnaK,Haoyzo (aOHJl.a Be-
POBaTHO H Tpe6a CMaTpaTH CnO)[(eHHU:OM cnpHJl.eBOM, 6YJl.yl'iH Jl.a
HMa HBapHjaHTYHaoyza'lI<O; yJl(uj)eeo, yoecHo, HaA(uj)eeo, HaoeCHO TaKO-
l)elie6HTH CDpHJJ.eBOM, CYJl.eIiH noCnO)[(eHHU:aMaC/l(uj)eea H30ecHa; 06p-
HYTO, UOMMOBiioHajeuUle HecYMfbHBO cy.:npunoroM,ManaHXCTeBaHO-
BHl'i OMaWKOM CBpCTaBa MeljyCJlO)[(eHHu:e CnpHJJ.eBOM. IIoHeKeCnO)[(eHHu:e
Kao 00Heoa6Ho, OOMaAO, U3(Ha)oXOJlo HMajyHnpHJl.eBcKYBapHjaHTYOOHe-
oaeHa, OOMaAO, U30XOJla.
7.5.4. (z) ManHje6poj CnO)[(eHHu:a 0Jl. npe,gnora ca 3aMeHHU:OM: Uo-
WOM, 3awUM, 3awo, cwoza; 3aUlWO, iiOUlWO (H 3aCTapenH XpO-
UlWO Hpa[ojUlfila); uocee, HaOacee, Y3acee 'HnaK', caceUM.
7.5.5.0.1{OCTanHX MOryl'iHX KOMnOHeHaTa y JJ.PyrOM Jl.eny nOMeHHMO
npecBeraiio.lUl (cHeH3BecHHMMop<ponowKHM CTaTYCOM,B. 2.6.5)ycnoje-
BHMayUoJla, nauoJla, OoiioJla, uouMa, owiioJla; 6pojjeOaH y3ajeOHo, yjeo-
HO HY aHOManHOM U3jeoHa (c reHHTHBHHM HaCTaBKOM OqHTO n03ajMJLe-
HHM 0Jl. npHJJ.eBa); peAHH 6poj iipeu y ucUpee, owiipee (H3Y3eTHO ca )[(eH-
CKHMPO,nOM, Ma,l(anocTojHHucUpea, owiipea). 3aHeKeo,npacnpoc'rpaILe-
HHX CnO)[(eHRQa HHe MO)[(eMO ca CHrypHowliy ,na OJJ.Pe.l(HMO KOjOj BpCTH
peqHDpHna,na):{pyrH,neo,Hnp'y HaY3Hax91, HaiUaUlwe
92
, Htl20Woec
93
, Ha-
cyUpow94, ooeajKaoa
95
, YHQKpCW H):{pyre.
91 noCKOIIY, "paCTllllJl>ace Hll1JlHeneMeHTa, ,QBa npHje.!\llOrana HeY3 >y3 HnliK,
Koje ce HaJla3H y HliKjy'le (BYK) IInaKcyiilpa",
I'
92 nonoC'l'llBKYje0.11. cpe.llll>erpO.ll.anpH.IlCBaQlalUQl TLIIITI Y3Ha'!eH.Y'npa3aH',
93 BepoBaTHo CKpaheHH 061IHK HeKe KOMaH.lle Koja je ca,u;pllCaJla PYCKH rJI3rolI
?Om06umbCR.
94 CKOK ra06jamH.aB3 KOO cnoj CBeClIOBeHcKor KopeHa iipoQl'l> (>iipOQlU6) Cnpe.ll.-
1I03HM3 NO Hcy.
9S 0.11. YlBHKa 6iij IfnpHJIora Kaoa? CKOK He 6enellCH oay pe'!.
Cnara:s..C 137
7.5.6. IIornyHoHe06pal)eHH y rpaMaTHqI{OM norneJJ.Y, coojeBH npeJl.1lD-
ra ca HMeHHU:OM HOaK cy npHBYKJIH BeJIHKy Oa)[(fbY 360r npasoDHCHHX Te-
wKol'ia Koje 3aJJ.3jy. HaHMe, BHwe Hero y Ma KOM JJ.PyroM cnojy.l(BejyBpera
peqH,KOJl. fbHX cyHeCTanueHHejacHe H3MeljyCHHTarMeHCnO)[(eHH-
u:e O.l(HOCHO cpacnHu:e, ,naKJIe H3MeljyDUcaH.ayJJ.Be HJIH yje.l(Hojpe'IH.Toje
HCTeBaHOBHliy6HO rnasHH MOTHS,nace Oooa6asHOBHM (H caMO OBHM) IIpH-
nOIllKHM CnO)[(eHHU:aMa. Ory,na OH HCU:POHO H3Jla)[(e IIpOMeHe 3HaqeH.a Koje
onpas.nasajycacTa.BJbeHO DHcau.e(HOp.: "niiUofbe - BaH, H3BaH KyIie, a
HeMopa6HTHHHHjeyBC3H HH Cje.l(HHM 00Jb eM"),aua6pajaHcnojeBeKO-
jH CHrypHO HHCY CnO)[(eHHu:e (00 cyiilpa, YjeceH, UoO ciUapociU Hcn.).
H 3a npaBonHcu:e OBO jeyaeK 6HO HajKpynHHjH noje.l(HHaqHH npo6-
neM, TaKO ,na je IIpaB. 1960 yoeo Jl.OCTa H3MeHa y O.l(HOcy Ha lienHlieBa
npaBHna, aaYTOpH IIpaB. 1993 cIIpoBenH cyonwHpHenpHnpeMHepaJJ.oBe,
npBeHCTBeHO Ha OCHOBY rpalje y peqHHU:HMa CAHYHMamu:ecpncKe, 0
qeMY CBeJl.Oqe llPUJl03U llpaeoiiucy (HapOqHTO Ha cTp. 36-51).YBHJJ.eBWH
,naHH aKu:eHT, HH CeMaHTHqKa nOMepaILa,HHJJ.Pyreoc06HHeHe MOrynpy-
)[(HTH CHrypaH KpHTepHjYM 3a pa3nHKOBalLe CJIO)[(eHHu:e 0Jl. CHHTarMe
("HHKaKBO H3HaljeHo q,opManHO IIpaBWIO WIH MjepWIoHelleHaM Jl.aTH He-
CYMILHBH KJbY'l3a onpaB,naHOCTcnojeHorWIH OJl.BojeHornHCalLa", 3aKJby-
qyjece Ha cTp. 47llpUJloza), ayropH npH6ernH aHKeTH ca qCTp,necenuc
neKTopa, HaCTaBHHKa, nHHrsHcTaHcTYJl.eHaTa, 0Jl. KOjHXjeTp3)[(eHO ,na ce
y cnHCKY 0Jl. OKO 80 cnojeBanpeMor+HMeHHu:aonpeJl.eJIe 33cnojeHoOJl.-
HOCHO OJl.BojeHo nHcafbe. Ha OCHOBY CBera Tora H3paljeHjeno.llYJKH CDH-
caKyTaqKH 62bIIpaBonHca1993,KOjH H,naJbe c3JJ.P)[(H nOHeKa.nBojCTBaH
HeH36e)[(He He,ziocneJl.HoCTH. AyroPH"IIpaBonHca npeJJ.BHljajy Jl.a liece "Y
HH3YnpHMepaBepoBaTHooJJ.P)[(am CTBapHH.l(y6neTH3aM ,YKOMe lieTeK
BpeMeHoM je,naH BHJJ. nHcalLa ,n06HjaTH OMY'lHY npeBary".
7.5.6.1. IIoJl.ceTHMO CaMO ua HeKe o,n HajynaJJ.JbHBHjHX HHaj'lemlie
Jl.HcKYToBaHHX npHMepa.Ha iipUM(j)ep ce DUwe OJl.BojeHo, Kao Hy IIpaB.
1960,HacynpoTlienHliyHHacynpoTCTeBaHOBHliy,KOjH ceTaKolje3anarao
3a cnojeHo nHcaILe, Y3 apryMeHTJl.a Taj H3pa3"HeKa3yje Jl.aceHewro,pe-
U:HMO, CTaBJba HanpHMep,HeroJl.alieceHeWTOY3eTH Ka0 npHMe
p"(1964
1
:434). HCTO H33 cnojy cweapu (CTeBaHOBHIi: ,,yciUeapu 3Ba'IH:
3aHC Ta, y CYwTHHH").YMecTOHtl30pa6/be HY30pa6lbe, KaKOjenpe,n
CaMO 06jaBJbHBaILeIIpWIora6WIOOM}"leHO,na cenHme,BaKpajyjeHOax
npHXBalieHo Ha 30pa6/be Hy 30pa6/be. CnojeBHKOjH cyce noIIpaB. 1960
nHcanH CaCTaBJbeHO, Kao HaoyutaK, Haiipe'ltl14, Haupefiiex, HaOOMefii, 1Ul)'-
Ulwp6, yxoUlwa14. YHe002lleO, YHeuoepaw, CHepYKe. cpacKUoa H JJ.PyrH
(HMajyliH y BH,ny ,na ce HMeHHu:e oytuax, iipe'la14, OOMefii HcnH'lHe npaK-
TH'lllOHejaBJblljyyCaMOCTanHoj ynOTPe6H), Ca,Ila cyHflaKp33.llBojeHH: Hll
oytuax, Ha upe'la14 HTaKO Jl.aJbe. Y Be3H CTUM HH,nHKaTHBaH je IIpHMep
138 TBop6a pe'lli Y caBpeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3HI<Y
cnoja 00 UaMiiiu6(uj)eKa, 3a KOjH ce y llfJUA03UMa, 47, KOHCTaryje Aa ra
CBH nHIlly "CaMO oABojeHo... HaKO ce UaMiUU6(uj)eK He ynoTpe6JbaBa y
ApyrHM 06pTHMa": TO nOKa3yje Aa HH HeCaMOCTaJIHOCT Apyror eJleMeHTa
HHje AOBOJbaH KpHTepHjYM 3a CJIO)f(eHH1'(Y.
CnojeHo DHcalbe je HnaK OCTaJIO y HaU3YciU, HaOOMaK, HaUCKau, OOU-
CKOHa, YHaKpciU H CJl. 3aAP)f(aHO jeH3 llpaB. 1960 O.l{BojeHo nHcalbe 00
6paza. 00 00 HaKO je aHKera AaJIa H3pa3Hry npe,l{HOCT
cnojeHoM nHC3JLy: y llpUllo3UMa, 44, npBa ABa ce 06pa3Jla*y 'IHlbeHH1'(OM
Aa ce HMeHHu;e 6paz H jaBJbajy H y cnojeBHMa II. 6pazy. II. Y
6Pazy, Ha 6paza, 00 H APyrHMa rAe 6H cnojeHo nHcalbe 6HJIO ca-
CBHM Hey06HQajeHo; nHCalbe 00 oner, onpaBAaBa ce cnojeBHMa
Kao 00 cyiUpa H aHaJIOrHjoM ca H3Pa30M 00 CIlywafba (Ha Pa,!:{Hjy).
OABojeHH cy OCTaJIH H cnojeBH npe,l{Jlora ca 3aMeHHU;OM y3 iUo H upu
iUoM(e), Ma,!:{a je CTeBaHOBHti (HaB. A. 436) 3a oBaj APyrH rnpAHo: "llpHJlOr
UPUiUOM je CJIO)f(eHH1'(a H 3Ha'IH H C T 0 B P e M e H 0, a He upu
iUOMen (AonymrajytiH oABojeHo nHCalbe y CJlY'IajeBHMa KaO "llHTaM Te
OCTajeIll JIH H Aa.J1)e upu WoMe").
HeKe 0.llpeA6e llpaB. 1960 KojHMa cy O.l{BojeHo O,l{HOCHO cnojeHo nH-
calbe A06HJIH .llHCTHHKTHBHY BpeAHOCT 3aAp)f(aHe cy H y HOBOM npaBonH-
cy: up(uj)e UOONe, UO uOOHe Kao npHJIOIllKe OAPeA6e aJIH up(uj)euoOHe, UO-
UOOHe Kao HMeHH1'(e; TprOBHHa Ha 6e.1lUKO (KaO: TproBHHa Ha MallO), anH:
npH'Ia ce Ha6e.1lUKO; na,!:{a MH Ha uaMeiU (yn. na,!:{a MH Ha YM) anH: 3HaM TO
HauaMeiU; upeKO Hohu aJIH upeKOHoh (Ha HCTH Ha'lHH llpaB. 1960 H PMC
pa3JIHKOBanH cy ilpeKo oaHa HupeKooaH, urro je y llpaB. 1993 H30CTaJIO).
,lly6JIeTH 6e3 pa3JlHKe y 3Ha'ielbY jeey Ha U3Z/leo/HaU3Z/leO, 00 MaIlO-
up(uj)e/OOMWloup(uj)e, 00 MQ/lOUp(lIj)e/OOMaIloup(uj)e; y3 TO, Kao y llpaB.
1960, ABojaKo nHCalbe Aonyurra ce 3a oiUKao(a)/oo KaOa. oocao(a)/oiJ ca-
oa. oiUao(a)/oi) iUaoa, OOOHiJalOO oHoa, oOKao(a)/oo Kaoa, ooiUao(a)/oo
iUaoa. OOOHOa/Oo oHoa
96
Ha HCTH Ha'lHH y llpaB. 1960 6HJIO je AonYIIITe-
HO 6e3 pa3JIHKe3acao(a) H 3a caoa, AOKje y llpaB. 1993 YBeAeHa AHCTHHK-
uHja: cnojeHo y npHMepHMa Kao ,,3aca,!:{(a) A06po CTOjHMO", oABojeHo y
3Ha'ie1bY HaMeHe, "Heurro 3a Ca,!:{, a Heurro 3a KacHHje" (Ta'lKa 62a[I)).
7.5.6.2. CaCTaBJbeHO nHCalbe HaMeCTO paHHjer paCTaBJbeHOr YBeAeHo
je npaKTH'IHO caMO y TpH-lieTHpH cnyqaja: ucilo'leiUKa H cilo'leiUKa Ka,!:{
3Ha'le 'HCnpSa' (aJIH: KpeHUMO U3 UO'leiUKa; y llpaB. 1960 6HJIO je caMO
oABojeHo nHC3JLe); ycilyiU (y3 ilyiU Y llpaB. 1960 6HJlO je O'lHrne,l{Ha rpe-
WKa, TaKO Aa HHje HH yHomeHo y aHKery: B. llpUlloze, CTp. 43); Ha:JICa-
96 3a'lYllO, 3a60pllBJl.eHO je iJocaiJ(a)/Oo caiJa, WTO je MOlK.Qa B!l)KHHje npaBonHcHo
IJHTaH.e Oll OCTaJIHX, 360r Morylie XOMorpa$Hje C HMeHHQoM oocaiJa.
. Cnanm.e 139
/lOCiU (rAe je 6HJIO AOCTa KOJIe6alba 360r nopeljeH:.a C H3pa3HMa Ha MOjy
:JICQ/lociU, Ha :JICaIlociU C6UX Hac H CJl.; HnaK je npeoBJIa,!:{ano MHWJbeH:.e Aa
je ,,3Ha'leH:.e HMeHHue OBroe.. H36JIeAeJlO" [llpUll03U, HaB. M.J). YKOJIHKO
CMaTpaMO Aaje OBaKBa opHjeHTa1'(Hja npaBonHcaua pe3YJITaT rpaMaTH'IKe H
CeMaHTH'IKe aHaJIH3e, a Aa ce He PYKOBOAH '1HCTO npamaTH'lHHM HJIH KOH-
BeH1'(HOHanHHM Pa3JI03HMa, 3aKJbyqaK 6H Mopao 6HTH Aa ce cnojeBH npeA-
JIora C ApyroM pe'ljy (norOTOBY ca HMe!lH1'(OM) H AaHac Hajqewhe ocetiajy
no CHHTarMe, oAynHpynH ce Te)l(lbH CpaCTalba y CJIO)KeHH1'(Y.
8. CJlOiICEUH DPE,l{JI03H
8.1. llocTojaH:.e CJlv)f(eHHX ope,l{Jlora YOqeHO je je.l{HHO y rpaMaTH1'(H
EapHn et al. 1979:210, rAe ce Aaje CnHCaK OA npeKO TpHAeCeT TaKBHX 06-
JIHKa. YrnaBHOM HX MO)KeMO nOAeJIHTH Ha ABe Bpcre. JeAHY '1HHe cnojeBH
ABa npe,l{Jlora, Kao uciloO, ucupeiJ, U3Hao, U3a (y PYCKOM ce H Aa-
Hac nHIlleU3-3a), U36aH, 3apao(u), u06uwe, HaCUpaM, Y3 AaHac peTKe 00-
HaO. uopaiJ(u). Hauopeo.
)lpyra BpCTa HaCTaJIa je OA npe,l{Jlora C HMeHHUOM, 06H'IHO TaKBOM
Koja ce H CaMa ynOTpe6JbaBa r.:a() HeopaBH ope,l{Jlor H Koja je YBeK y 06JIH-
Ky HOMHHaTHBa-aKY3aTHBa, MaKap I1pe,l{JlOr HcopeA H:.e 3aXTeBao KOjH APY-
rH naAe)f(. TaKBH cy npe,l{Jl03H y6pX, Ha6px, 006pX, U06pX, YKpaj, HaKpaj,
uOKpaj, uOiUKpaj, uCKpaj, YOHO, HaOHO, UoiJHO. yM(j)eciUo, HaM(j)eciUo, iio-
uyiU. CJIH'lHOr nopeKJIa cy Hycpeo, Hacpeo, iiocpeo, CAPyrHM AeJIOM y 06-
JIHKy HenpaBor ope,l{Jlora cpeo. Ca HMeHHuaMa Koje CaMe 3a ce6e HeMajy
ope,l{JlowK)' ynoTpe6y CaCTaBJbeHH cy Haoox6aiU, HaooMaK HyO'lU. cDyHK-
UHjy APyror AeJIa HeMoryne je OAPCAHTH y HacyiipoiU H ycyiipoiU.
9. CJlOiICEHH BE3H.HIJ;H
9.1. HaKO CTeBaHoBHti (19641:442-443) HMa jeAaH KpaTaK OAeJbaK
nOA HaCJIOBOM "Be3HH'IKe CJIO)f(eHHue", OH ry 3anpaBo rOBopH 0 cnojeBH-
Ma e Be3HHKOM oa, KOjH Haj'leIlltie HHey Be3HH1'(H Hero pe'leHH'IHH OPHJI03H
HJIH, KaKO HX OH Ha3HBa, MOAaJIHe peq1'(e: MO:JICOa. 6a.tb0a. oaKaKO, oawiUa.
Y3 TO nOMHlbe H Se3HHqKe H3pa3e THna 6yoyliu oa. Kao oa. MaKap oa, KOjH
CBaKaKO HHCY CJIO)f(eHH1'(e Hero CHHTarMe. CrnapHHX CJIO)KeHHua Meljy Be-
3HHUHMa HMa Mano. Y AaHallllbeM je3HKY TO cy ope CBera .llOnyCHH Be3HH-
1'(H uaKO, Maoa H ilpe.MOa, ca TpH pa3JIH'IHTa creneHa CHHTeTH'IHOCTH: uaKO
je cpaCJIHua, Koja ce nOHeKa,l{ TeWKO Pa3JIHKyje OA CHHTarMe u aKO (yn.
uaKO He OO/la3U 'MaAa He AOJIa3H' - u aKO He OO/la3U 'H Y cnyqajy Aa He AO-
JIa3H'); Maoa je opaBa CJlO)KCHH1'(a C jacHo npen03HaTJbHBHM CaCTaBHHM Ae-
JIOBHMa; ilpe.MOa je AaHac HeMOTHBHCaHO, jep ce Upe.Ma He jaBJba y 06JIHKY
140 Tsop6a peqH YcaopeMeHoM cpnCKoMje3HK}'
apeM. HHTH HMa .l{OITYCHO 3HaQeH>e. Ca oa je CHO)f(eHO H eoa, .l{aHac 3aCTa-
peHO OCHM ITOKaTKa.rt Y HaMepHHM pe'leHHuaMa (eoa 6u = '.l{a 6H', 'He 6H
HH', C pa.l{HHM npH.l{eBOM).
TIpeTe)f(HO 3aCTapenH HnH KH>HmKH jecy CITojeBH C .l{eHKTH'IKHM .l{0-
.l{aUHMa KOjH Haj'lemlie caMO HarnamaBajy :ma'leH>e ITpBOr .l{eHa: -flU y lCa-
OflU (,,3a HCTHuaH>e .l{a ce HeIDTO HeHa.l{aHO, HOO'leKHBaHO .l{OrO.l{HHO", npe-
Ma PMC), lCa.MOflU (.l{aHac cattyBaHO caMO y CITojy a lCa.MOflU; ca HCTHM 3Ha-
QeH>eM H lIeKMOflU H iUOflU), lIeZOflU (= Hero), OOflU 00 Y 3Ha'ie1LY 'OCHM,
Hero'); lCa01l0 lCao 0110), C .l{a.JLHM C3)f(HMaHoeM Ka1l0, O.l{aKHe H lCa1l0a
Kao OHo-oa); KaOHO KaO OHO); UIluiUu H HUiUu Kao eMlPaTH'IHH 06HHUH
O.l{ UIlU O.l{HOCHO HU (ITO CKOKY, 1P0pMaHT -iUU O.l{ HCTor je HH.l{OeBpOITCKOr
KopeHa Kao ITOKalHa 3aMeHHua iUaJ).
10. CJIO)KEHH Y3BHD;H
10.1. IiY.l{ynH .l{a Y3BHUH HeMajy HeKCH'IKO, Hero caMO yonIDTeHO
eMOUHOHaHHO HnH IPOHOCHM60nH'IKO 3Ha'ielLe, .l{a ce y ILHMa He MO)f(e Pal-
HHKOBaTH OCHOBa O.l{ HaCTaBaKa (Ma.rta HeKH nYT MOry 3a .l{epH-
BaUHjy, Hnp. y rnaronHMa THna iUUKiUaKaiUu HHH iUpClJlClJlUKaiUu), KO.l{ H>HX
ce He MO)f(e roBOPHTH HH 0 KOMIT03HUHjH Y npaBOM cMHcny pe'lH. Ory.l{a je
H ILHXOBa rpaqmja HeO.l{pel)eHa, H HHje '1y.l{O IDTO, Ha npHMep, PMC
ITHme iaiixii CaCTaBJLeHO aHH OXO-XO C UPTHUOM, .l{OK HeKe O.l{pe.l{HHue .l{aje
.l{BojaKo, Hnp. iUplIAallii. H iUpa-fla-fla. TIapoBe Kao xaj npeMa uxaj,joj npe-
Ma ajoj CBaKaKO 6HCMO HorH'IHHje nOCMaTPaHH Kao Kpaliy H BapHjaH-
TY, if. HeKao je.l{HO'IHaHe HacnpaM .l{BO'IHaHHX.Y (X)O-PYIC CBaKH CJIor HMa
CBOj aKueHT, aHH caM 3a ce6e HHje.l{aH HH.rtpYrH HHCY HOCHOUH 3HaQeH>a.
MO)f(e ce je.l{HHO 3aITalHTH H3palHTa Te)f(H>a K pe.l{ynJIHKaUHjH, yoo-
pe.l{HBa ca OHOM KOjy CMO BH.l{enH KO.l{ npHnom (7.3). Pe.lt)'nnHKaUHja MO)f(e
6HTH OOTITYHa, HapO,[HTO KO.l{ oHoMaToneja (aB-aB, Kpa-Kpa, ICpe-Kpe,
ICpU-KpU, K)'lI-K)'lI), KO.l{ H3pa38. 3a 06panaH>e .l{eUH Kao iUaUlu-iUaUlU (O.l{
HMoepaTHBa "TanmH"), ZUIlU-ZUIlU (npH ronHUaHoY), H KO.l{ n03HBa 3a )f(HBO-
THH>e THna au-UU, Mall-Mall, r.l{e je Morylie H BHmCCTPYKo OOHaBJbaH>e
(au-au-uu .. ). Jom '1emlie ce OpBH eHeMeHT BapHpa y .rtpyroM, npoMeHoM
BOKaHa (iUuK-iUaK, 6UM-6a.M, OunZ-OOHZ) HHH Ha .rtpyrH Ha'lHH Kao y xo-
ua-llyi1a, aMaH-3a.MaH, 6yju-uaju, ayli-uypyli HT.l{.
11. CJIO)KEHUD;E CA A4JHKCOH,1l;IIMA
11.1. YBO.l{. - TepMHH aqJUKcouO yooTPe6JbaBaMo Kao 3aje.l{HH'IKH
3a upetjJulCcouoe H UICCOU e. pHBH.l{Ha CJlH'IHOCT H3pala He Tpe
HaBe.l{e H MHcao .l{a cy CnO)f(eHHue ca aIPHKCOH.l{HMa Hemro CHH'IHO
Cnaraa.e 141
npeIPHKCaHHHM, npeIPHKCaHHO-CYIPHKCaHHHM HnH CHO)f(eHo-cy41HKCaHHHM
TBopeHHuaMa. HaHMe, .l{OK npeIPHKCaHHO-cy41HKCaHHe CHO)f(eHHue (THITa
0-006PO-BOIb-uiUu) H CCT (THoa o06po-BOIb-all) npe.l{CTaBJbajy MeWaBHHY
.l{epHBauHje H KOMn03HUHje, OB.l{e je pe'l 0 npaBHM CHO)f(eHHUaMa, CaMO ca
OCHOBaMa noce6He BpCTe. TIpeIPHKCOH.l{H H CyIPHKCOH.l{H HalBaHH cy TalCO
360r cBoje CKJlOHOCTH .l{a, CJIH'IHO aIPHKCHMa, 06palyjy neKCH'lKe HH30Be
ca MHoro '[naHOBa. OHH, MeI)YTHM, Hoce 3Ha'leH>e ueHHX pe'lH, O.l{ K,2jHX cy
H HaCTaHH (CKpaneibeM 'IKe CHO)f(eHHue, .l{O.l{aBaH>eM cnojHor BOKaHa -0-
HnH, 3a cy HKCOH.l{e, HynTor CYIPHKca H OTY.l{a HX MopaMO CMaTPaTH
OCHOBaMa, a He aIPHKCHMa. (B. 0 OBOMe Ii06JIRJie y 11.2.)
11.1.1. CnO)f(eHHue OBor THna - 6ap Ka.rt je pe'l 0 HaY'lHOM H
CTpY'lHOM je3HKY - jaBJLajy ce KO.l{ Hac HajMaH>e O.l{ Cpe.l{HHe XIX BeKa,
.l{OK HM Y HOBHje BpeMe 6poj paCTe reOMeTpHjcKOM nporpecHjoM. 360r CBO-
je nypHCTH'IKe H "HapO.l{H>a'lKe" opHjemaUHje, rpaMaTH'IapH cy HX nomy-
HO H3ry6HnH H3 BH.l{l!, mTO Ba)f(H H 3a CTeBaHoBHtia H 3a xpBaTCKY
"TIpHPY'lHY rpaMaTHKY" H3 1979
97
, IlypHCTH'IKa orpaHH'IeH>a 6Hne Harry-
mTeHa TeK y rpaMaTHUH CTaHoj'lHlia H TIonoBHna. Ty ce y nornaBJbY
"TBop6a pe'lH H n03ajMJbeHHue H3 .rtpYrHx je3HKa", nope.l{ caMor n03ajM-
JbHBalLa JIeKCeMa, n03ajMJbHBaH>a 3Ha'leH>a (K3HKa), H3Be.l{eHHua .l{OMaliHM
cy41HKcHMa H3 cTpaHHx OCHOBa, OOMHH>Y "KaO Cpe.l{CTBO TBop6e H upetjJuK-
couou - Be3aHe MOPlPeMe C H H 'I H e npe4>HKcHMa, Tj. CTBapHo 0 C HOB e
p e 'I H H3 Ip'lKOr, O.l{H. naTHHCKor je3HKa Koje ce y .l{ a TOM 06HHKY Ha-
Hale caMO y CHO)f(eHHUaMa" (1999:136; cne.l{e IIpHMepH aepoopoM, ayiUo-
cyzeciUuja, xuopozpao16a H .rtpyrH). Ha aHaHoraH Ha'lHH .l{e41HHHcaHH cy H
npHKa3aHH H CYIPHKCOH.l{H, C tJpHMepHMa ayiU06yc, XUUoOpOM. 6u6flUOtjJUll
H .l{pYrHMa. IfcTH'Ie ce .l{a oDe MOPlPeMe y H3BOPHOM je3HKY HMajy cBOje
3Ha'leH>e (Hnp. aepo- 'Bal.rtY"XJ Bal.ltYIDHH') Koje ce He Mopa no.lt)'.l{apaTH C
H>HXOBHM 3Ha'leH>eM y OKBHpy CJIO)f(eHHue.
11.1.2. liaoHli (1986:322-324) .l{aje CaMO je.l{aH cnHcaK O.l{ .l{Ba.l{ece-
TalC npe41HKCOH.l{a (aepo-, e.tIeKiiipo-, tjJoiUo- iHT.l{.), CBaKH C no HeKOJIHKO
HMeHH'IKHX IIpHMepa, a Y3 ro H cy41HKCOH.l{e -6yc. -iJpOM, -uo, -iUeKa. If
je.l{He H .l{pyre HalHBa "Be3aHHM OCHOBaMa" Ma.rta je y yso.lt)' (CTp. 24) Y3-
rpe.l{ oOMenyo H TepMHHe upetjJulCcouiJu H cytjJUKCOUiJu. He nOMHB.e MO-
ryliHOCT IIpH.l{eBCKHX CJIO)f(eHHlla C OBHM eneMeHTHMa, HRTH ce HI'.l{e Ka-
cHHje Bpana Ha H>HX. KapaKrepHCTJAHa je H>eroBa HanOMeHa y 4IYCHOTH:
"IloTnyHHjH nonHC Be3aHHX OCHOBa CTpaHora no.rtpHjeTHa HaHalH ce Ha
no'ieTKY CBaKe KH>Hre 2. H 3. H3.l{. Onlie eHUHKJlOne.ltHje JJI3, aJlH TY OC80-
Be HHCY TBOp6eHO paW'lHaH>eHe." 1f3 Tora 6H ce Morno 3aKJbyqHTH.l{a je
97 liHlie lIoMe!fYre Y HOBOM H3.A8B>Y OBe rpllMaTHKe H3 1997. (Koje IfHCMO KOIICYJlTO-
BanK). anK 6e3 ynurpe6e TepMHHa Qpec/JwccouO II cyc/JUKCOUO.
142 TBop6a petlH y caspeMeHoM CpnCKOM je3HKY
OBY BPCTY CMa1paO MaprHHaJIHHM H He,l{OBOJbHO 3aHHMJbHBHM
3a 'IHCTO JIHHrBHCTH'IKY aHaJIH3Y.
Ea6HlieBa He3aHHTepeCOBaHOCT yrOJIHKO je 'IY,I{HHja mTO je IIpe,l{ CO-
60M HMao CTY,I{Hjy EapHli 1980, r,l{e ce 06pal)yjy HajlIpe CY<PHKCO-
H,I{H (68-73: ,l{ajy ce IIpHMepH pe'lH Ha -6yc. -OPOM. -pU/l. -p06. -p06uja.
-zpapuja. -ZpaM. -/lozuja. -MaH, -cKoii, -iUeKa, a Ha C1p. 76 H OHe THlIa aM-
iiepMeiUap. 60/liUMeiUap), IIOTOM H IIpe<pHKCOH):{H (76-84: ,l{aje ce CIIHcaK
0,1{ 6JIH3Y CTOTHHY IIpe<pHKCOH,I{a, KOjH 06YXBaTa H YCKO c1p)"lHe H3pale
THlIa aMiie.tloiUepaiiuja. 6/laciUozeHe3a. iUpopoHeyp03a). EapHlieBa je,l{He H
,l{pyre HalHBa "Be3aHH JIeKCH'IKH MOp<peMH", 1I0MHlbyliH YJrpe,l{ H H3pal
"TepMHHOeJIeMeHTH", y06H'IajeH y PYCKOj JIHTepaTYPH. QHa HCTH'Ie ,l{a ce
OBe 6HTHO PalJIHKyjy 0,1{ ,l{oMaliHX, jep lbHX HHje Morylie
"IIpe06JIH'IHTH TaKO ,l{a ce YJ Ca,!{p)f(ajHY Be3Y 3a,!{P)f(H H H3palHa Be3a C 06a
,l{HjeJIa" (Kao HlIp. y KuiUO/l06all > /l06all Ha KuiU06e); YMeCTO Tora,
"ca,l{p)f(aj ce Be3aHor JIeKCH'IKOr Mop<peMa . Mopa 1I03HaBaTH, ,l{aKJIe
Ha)"lHTH". EHTHO je ,l{PYK'IHjH H Ha'lHH TBop6e, jep HOBe He Ha-
CTajy clIajalbeM OCHOBa, Hero IIO aHaJIOrHjH ("aHaJIOmKH Y30paK"), HlIp.
xa600pOM IIO yrJIe,l{y Ha lI03ajMJLeHe pe'lH THlIa xUiiOOPOM (C1p. 13).
11.1.3. IIlTo ce TH'Ie 3ace6HHx pa,l{OBa, TeMaTHKY IIpe<pHKCOH,I{a Ha-
'leo je ayrop OBe KlbHre CBOjHM Pa,!{OM Y "HameM je3HKY" (KnajH 1978).
Ty ce HaBO,l{H BeliH 6poj IIpHMepa KOjH cy y OHO BpeMe IIpe,l{CTaBJbaJIH HO-
BOCT (OUCKO-KIly6. iiop"o'lacoiiuc, iUyp60M/la3Hu. COIIUoiicuxo/loWKU H
CJI.), Ma,na y O,l{HOCY Ha ,l{aHamlbe CTalhe Beli ,l{eJIyjy 3aCTapeJIO. Q HamOM
YMHO)f(aBaIhY IIpe<pHKCOH,I{HHX CBe,l{O'lH H pa,l{ MHxajJIoBHli
1985, r,l{e je ayropKa KOHCTaTOBaJIa ,l{a y pe'lHHKy CAHY (,I{pyra KlbHra 06-
jaBJbeHa je 1962) H Y IIPBOM H3,1{aIhY JJI3 YOIIl!JTe HeMa pe-
'IH Ha 6uoeo-, ,l{OK je OHa y KOprryCY CaCTaBJbeHOM 0,1{
aJIH H OlImTHX HamJIa 6uOeo-aiiapaiU. 6uoeo-ypeljaj. 6U-
oeo-uzpy. 6uOeO-ClIeHY. 6UOeOpU/la. 6UOeOZPaM H TaKO ,l{aJbe - yKylIHO
IIpeKO 150 IIpHMepa pe'lH Ha 6uoeo-!
Y HCTOM 6pojy "Hamer je3HKa", Pa,!{ TIpH6HlieBHli 1985 1I0cBelieH je
HOBHM Cy<pHKCOH.l{HHM Ha -iUeKa (6uHoiUeKa. Xe/bOiUeKa,
uzpoiUeKa. CMexoiUeKa HT,I{.). qeTHpH rO,l{HHe KacHHje, je,l{aH HalIHC y
HCTOM 'IacolIHcy (JiHpHli 1989) aHaJIH3Hpa pe'l 6acHoopoM, KaKO je HalBa-
Ha je.l{Ha ,l{e'lja Hrpa Ha TeJIeBH3HjH; IIpH TOM, Ma,!{a ce 1I0MHlbY aHaJIOrHe
"aepO.l{pOM, XHIIO,l{POM, KHHO,l{POM H CJI.", <popMaHT -OpOM ce
1peTHpa Kao ,l{a je CaMOCTaJIHa pe'l H 1I0MHlbe ce Kao BapHjaHTa 0,1{ OPYM
y je3HKY 'IaKaBCKHX H3 XV H XVI BeKa). To je y CJIe,l{e-
lieM 6pojy "Hamer je3HKa" H3alBaJIO peaKUHjy pycKe CJIaBHCTKHlbe faJIHHe
THpToBe, Koja ,l{OKalyje ,l{a je -OpOM 3aIIpaBo CY<PHKC, TaKO ,l{a pe'lH THlIa
CJlaralbe 143
ayiUoopoM IIO lbeHOM MHmJbelbY YOlImTe HHCY Hero H3Be,l{e-
(BH,I{H 11.9).
KHpmoBa (1993: 189-190) je 1I0lIHCaJIa y CBOM IIpeme,l{y HMeHH'IKHX
IIpe<pHKCOH,I{e y PMC. 3a palJIHKy 0,1{ MaJIO'laC
Hor TYMa'lelba liapHlieBe, OHa HX ,l{CJIH Ha ,l{Be BpCTe - OKplbeHe OCHOBe
(HlIp. azpo- je "OKplbeHa OCHOBa pe'lH azpapHU", MOiUo- 0,1{ MOiUop HJIH
MoiUOPHU, H TaKO HCTO e.tIeKiUpo-, 300-, iicuxo-, iUe.tIe- HT,I{.) H Be3aHe OCHO-
Be, HlIp. zeo-. aHiUpoiio-, KapOuo-. puiUo-. MY/liUu-, iUeiUpa- H CJIH'IHe. TIo
TOM CXBaTalbY ayiUo- je OKplheHa OCHOBa Ka,l{ 3Ha'lH 'ayroM06HJICKH', a Be-
3aHa Ka,!{ 3Ha'lH 'CaMO-'; Ha HCTH Ha'lHH PalJIHKyjy ce pOiUo-
1
(0,1{ poiUo-
zpapuja) H poiUo-
2
, 'KOjH je y Be3H ca CBeTJIOM'. lllTo ce TH'Ie CY<PHKCOH-
,l{a, HJIH Ta'lHHje "CJIH'IHHX KOMIIOHeHaTa CJIO)f(eHHX Koje ce ylIo-
1pe6JbaBajy Kao ,l{pyrH ,l{eo KHpmOBa je HamJIa ,l{a HX je y
PMC H3.l{BojeHo y lIoce6He caMO lIeT - IIO lbeHHM pe'lHMa
"BeOMa MaJIO". To cy -pU/l. -p06 H -MeiUap, a y3
lbHX H ,l{oMaliH -zoouwlbaK H -zOouwlbulla . .L(Be 1I0CJIe,l{lbe 3alIpaBo
HHje 1pe6aJIo HH 1I0MHlbaTH OB,I{e, 6Y,l{yliH ,l{a pe'lH Ha -zoouwlbaK H -zoou-'
wlbulla HHCY Hero 0,1{ IIpH,I{eBa Ha -ZOOUWlbU; y
pe'lHHKy cy H3,1{BojeHe H3 'IHCTO IIpaKTH'IHHX palJIora - jep 6H 6HJIO HeMO-
rylie 1I0lIHcaTH CBe C PalJIH'IHTHM 6pojeBHMa y IIpBOM ,l{eJIy.
11.1.4. TIoCJIe,l{IhHX ro,l{HHa IIpe<pHKCOH,!{HMa CY<PHKCOH):{HMa)
6aBHJIa cy ce 1pH ayropa. MapKo TIOIIOBHli (TIOIIOBHli M. 1994) ,l{ao je ,l{0-
ca,l{ CIIHcaK pe'lH C IIpe<pHKcHMa rp'lKOr H JIaTHHCKOr 1I0pe-
KJIa IIpH,I{eBa H marOJIa), He 3a06HJIaleliH HH OHe H Haj-
C1p)"lHHje (Kao eyiiHeja, uouoiiAa:JMa, iiepUapKiUu'lKU. cyiiepiioHupaiUu H
CJI.) H 1I0,l{eJIHO HX IIO OlIillTHM KaTeropHjaMa 3Ha'lelba IIpe<pHKca. TIpH TOM
OH CBeCHO YBpillTaBa H IIpe<pHKCOH):{e IIpe<pHKce ("HrH0pHmeMO ,l{H-
IIpe<pHKca H IIpe<pHKCOH,I{a", Ka)f(e Ha C1p. 281), H3 PaJ-
JIora Ha Koje lieMo ce jom BpaTHTH. MHpocJIaB HHKOJlHli (1995) YKalyje Ha
3alIalbyjyliy eKcIIaH3Hjy HOBHX C IIpe<pHKCOH,I{HMa ,l{OMalier IIO-
peKJIa 6eo- (0,1{ Eeozpao), jyzo- JyzoC/laeuja), H060- H060caocKU),
UHO- uHociUpaHu) H iiO/bO- iio/boiipU6peoa): ,l{eceTHHaMa HaBe-
,l{eHHX IIpHMepa HajBHme je HMeHa IIpe,l{YJelia, aJIH HMa H 3aje,l{HH'IKHX
Kao jyzoouiiAoMaiUuja. jyzoHociUaAzu'lap, uHoKpeOuiU, iiO/bOMe-
xaHU3alluja H CJI. OrameBHli (1998) 3aKJbyqyje,l{a 1I0CJIe,l{lbHX ro-
,l{HHa CPIICKH He 3aocTaje 3a PYCKHM y 1I0rJIe,l{y CKJIOHOCTH Ka KOM6HHOBa-
lby ,l{OMaliHX eJIeMeHaTa ca C1paHHM. Kao 1I0TBP,l{y HaBO,l{H HeKOJIHKO ,l{ece-
THHa XH6pH,I{HHX HeOJIOrH3aMa THlIa ayiUo-iipe603HUK, 6Uo-pa3ZpaOU6, iUe-
/le-paciipooaja H CJI., IIpH 'IeMy 3a IIpBH 'IJIaH yrro1pe6JbaBa caMO Hey'IpaJI-
He TepMHHe "eJIeMeHT" HJIH "KOMIIOHeHTa", aJIH ce H3 CIIHCKa BH):{H ,l{a cy y
IIHTaIhY yrJIaBHOM IIpe<pHKCOH):{H, YJ 1I0KOjH IIpe<pHKC Kao aHiUu-, K6a3U-
144 TBopoa pe'lH YCBBpeMeHOM CP"CKOM je3HKY
HJIH cyilep-. Ka.n;a je cTpaHH eJIeMeHT Ha .n;pyrOM Mecry y CJIO)KeHHI.{H, H
OTaII1eBHn ynoTpe6JbaBa TepMHH CypUKCOUd ("XH6pH.n;He pelfH ca HHTep-
Hal.{HOHaJIHHM Cy<PHKCOH.n;OM Kao .n:pyroM KOMnOHeHTOM H y cpncKoM H y
PYCKOM je3HKY cy MaJI06pojHe", KOHCTaryje OH, HaBo.n;enH npHMepe Kao
KR:>UZOPUll HnH uzpoiileKa).
11.2. Pa3rpaHHlfeu.e a<pHKcOH.D:a o.n; aeJIHKca. - 1-13 OBor KpaTKor
nperne.n;a HajBa>KHHje JIHTeparype MO)Ke ce 3aKJbYQHTH .n;a je y caspeMeHoj
JIHHrBHCTHI.{H Ben jacHo <popMHpaHa CBeCT 0 nocrojaH.Y npe<pHKCOH.D:a H cy-
<pHKCOH.D:a, aJIH .n;a ne ILHXOBa .n;e<pHHHI.{Hja, a norOTOBY H.HXOBO pa3rpaHHlfa-
BaH.e o.n; .n:pyrnx Bpcra KOMn03HI.{HOHHX HnH .n;epHBaI.{HOHHX eJIeMeHaTa, JOII1
.n;yro 3a,naBaTH TeII1KOne. AKo 6HCMO Tpa>KHnH ILHXOBe THnHtfHe .n;HCTHHK-
THBHe oc06HHe, BepOBaTHO 6HCMO ce MOrJIH CJI0)KHTH OKO cne.n;ene .n;Be:
- TIpe<pHKCOH.n;H HCy<PHKCOH.D:H 06pa3yjy cepHje pelfH (6uollozuja, 6u-
OXeMuja, 6UOMaca, 6uoenepzeiilcKU .. " aepOdpOM, ayiUodpoM, XUiioOPOM ...
Ir..a;.) H no TOMe cy ynope.n;mm C npe<pHKCHMa O.D:HOCHO Cy<pHKCHMa98;
- H Cy<PHKCOH.D:H Hoce 3Ha'lea.e l.{eJIHX petfH (o.n;aTJIe
Ha3HBH KaO "BelaIre OCHOBe" KO.n; fia6Hna HnH "BelaHH JIeKCHtfKH MOp<peMH"
KO.n; JiapHlieBe) H nv TCMe cy ynope.n;HBH ca HMeHH'IKHM npH.D:eBCKHM
HnH rnaronCKHM) OCHOBflMa, a Pa3J1H'IHTH o.n; npe<pHKca H cy<PHKca. TBope-
HHl.{e C a.HMa, .n;1.'!KJ1e, Tpe6a CMaTpaTH CnO)KeHHl.{aMa a He H3Be.n;eHHl.{aMa.
11.2.1. Ha)KaJIoCT, OBa .n:pyra oco6HHa HHnOWTO HHje HeKH nOYl.n;aH
KpHTepHjYM KOjH 6H HaM oMoryliHo .n;a jacHo pa3rpaHHtfHMO npe<pHKCOH.n;e
o.n; npe<PHKca, O.n;HOCHO Cy<PHKCOH.D:e o.n; Cy<PHKca. KaKo Ka)Ke MapKo Ilono-
BHn (HaB .n;. 281), "ca CeMaHTHtfKe TaqKe rne.n;HII1Ta cBe06yxsaTHa .n;e<pH-
HHI.{Hja npe<pHKca .n;OCa.n; HHje .n;aTa". Kao H CBe CeMaHTHlfKe no.n;eJIe, pa3nH-
Kl.l "JIeKCHtfKOr 3ualfea.a", cBojCTBeHor petfHMa, H "TBop6eHor 3Ha-
lfea.a", KapaKTepHCTH'IHOr 3a a<pHKce, He .n;a ce jacHo H .n;o Kpaja OupTaTH.
MOPaMO ce CTora ocnOHHTH Ha OnHlIJbHBHje, cTpYKTypHe KpHrepHjYMe,
MaKap OHH H He 6HnH caBpweHa 3aMeHa 3a .n;e<pHHHI.{Hjy Koja je y cymTHHH
CeMaHTH'IICa. Haje.n;aH MorynH nyT YKa3yje fia6Hn (1986:23) Ka,na, MaKap H
He y.n:y6JLyjyliH ce MHoro y Taj np06neM, nHII1e: "KaTKa.n;a je TeII1KO HanH
rpaHHUY Be3aHe OCHOBe y npBOM }.tHjeny H npe<pHKca na ce y pa-
3HHM roeJIHMa HeKH npBH .n;HjenoBH HaBo.n;e ca.n Kao npe<pHKCH ca,n Kao Be-
3aHe OCHOBe. Kao KpHTepHj ce MO)Ke YleTH .n;a JIH je npBH MO lI}'H03Ha'iHa
HnH nOMoliHa pHje'l HJIH HMa TaKBO 3Halfea.e. TaKo cy npBH .n;HjenoBH UO-
IlY-, een.e- Be3aHe OCHOBe, a HHCY npe<pHKCH, a ilpoiIiy- je npe<pHKC jep je
aJIOMOP<P npHje)VIOra iipoiilue . .l(HO iipo- je npe<pHKC jep HMa 3Halfea.e npH-
98 OiyAB He 6HCMO CMaTpaJIlI npe<jlHKCOH,nHMa, peL\HMO, MIie.MO- HJIH ciUeiUO-. 6y.ny-
IiH AB ce jallJLlljy caMO y MHe.MoiUexnul<:Q O.llHOCHO caMO Ycwewocl<:oii (H ILHXOBHM .lIepHBa-
THMa).
CJIafaH,e 145
je)VIora KP03, a Toj KareropHjH npHna,na H upa- jep aKO H 3Ha'Ul 'npBOTHH,
BeOMa crap' He npHna.na nYH03Ha'lHHM pHje'lHMa H HHje ILHXOB aJIOMOP<p.
HenlTo je Te)Ke Ka.n; je nocpHje.n;H Be3aHa cTpaHa OCHOBa. Ho H Ta,na MO)Ke
nocnY)KHTH 3Ha'leILe HnH aHaJIOrHja 3Ha'leILa C HaWOM pHje'Ul. TaKo cy
Hnp. Be3aHe OCHOBe azpo-, eKcil1pa-, XUdpo-, MaKpO-, MUKpO-, a npe<pHKCH
aHiUu-, apxu-, uHiUep-, cyiiep-, YIli1lpa- jep 3Ha'le U3Had, Had-, Haj-, upeKo."
11.2.2. M.n;eja je CBaKaKO KopHcHa, aJIH je .n;aJIeKO o.n; Tora .n;a 6y.n;e
H Henocpe.n;Ho ynOTpe6JbHBa. Ilpe CBera, fia6Hn HHje o6jacHHo
Koje pe'lH cMaTpa "nYH03HaqHHM" a Koje "noMonHHM". M3 npHMepa Koje
HaBo.n;H MO)Ke ce 3aKJby'lHTH .n;a npe)VIore cBpCTaBa y OBY .n;pyry rpyny.
lllTO ce TH'Ie npHnora, n03HaTO je .n;a cy OHHM je.n;HHM .n;enOM nyH03Ha'lHH
(npe CBera OHH H3Be.n;eHH H3 npH.D:eBa), aJIH .n;a MHorH o.n;rOBapajy npe)VIO-
3HMa, no 3Ha'leILY (yHyiUpa ++ YHyiUap,y) HJIH H no 06nHKY (iipeKO, 61lU3Y
H cn.). Ka.n; fia6Hn CBpCTaBa eKci1lpa- y Be3aHe OCHOBe, BepOBaTHO TO qH-
HH nona3enH o.n; 3Ha'leILa 'H3BpCTaH' H CJI. (Ma.n;a ce TaKBO eKciUpa 06H'IHO
TpeTHpa Kao noce6Ha pe'l - HenpOMeHJbHBH npH.D:eB HJIH npHnor) a He o.n;
H3BopHor 3Ha'leILa 'H3(BaH)', na HH o.n; OHor y cnojeBHMa Kao eKciilpa3a-
paoa, eKciUpaupopuiil (ycnope.n;HBO ca HY33apada, r.n;e je HY3- 6e3 cyMlLe
npe<pHKC). Ka.n 3a apxu-, cyiiep- HYlliilpa- Ka)Ke .n;a ,,3Ha'le H3Ha,n, Ha,n-,
Haj-, npeKo"99, TO je CBaKaKO npOH3BOJbHa .n;e<pHHHI.{Hja, jep 6H ce HCTO
TaKO MornH .n;e<pHHHcaTH H nOMony "nYH03Ha'lHHX" peqH (Hnp. apxu- no
PMC "Kao npBH .n;eo CnO)KeHHl.{a 3HalfH: BPXOBHH, rJIaBHH, HajCTapHjH,
HajBHlIIH; HajBHwe, o.n:sen"). C .n;pyre cTpaHe, 3acnY>KYje n3)KILY cyrecTH-
ja .n;a OHe eJIeMeHTe KOjH ce He MOry H.n;eHTH<pHKOBaTH HH CKaKBOM o.n;pe-
CaMOCTaJIHOM petfjy (Kao y npHMepy upa-) Tpe6a CMaTpaTH npe-
<pHKcHMa.
11.2.3. AKO je y npBOM .n;eny OCHOBa o.n; Koje nOCToje HlBe.n;eHHI.{e,
OH.D:a HeMa cYMlLe .n;a je npe<PHKCOH.D:, nOllITo ce Ha npe<PHKC He 6H MOrJIH
.n;o.n;aBaTH Cy<PHKCH. H3)KaJIOCT, Taj KpHTepHjYM npHMeBJbHB je je.D:HHO Ha
06nHKe Kao UCUXO-, iUepMO-, eiUHO-. en.eKiilpo-. azpo-. ac(ii,po-, xuopo-, He-
ypO-, OUHaMO- H CJI. (yo. HlBe.n;eHHl.{e UCUX-UIlKU, iilepM-UIlKU. eUlH-U'lKU,
en.eKiilp-UllaH, azp-apaH, acil1p-aJlaH, xudp-aHiU, xuop-upaiilu, Heyp-03a,
OUHaM-UKa, dUHaM-U3aM HT.n;.), a 3a ILHX je Ben H no 3HaqeILY jacHo.n;a He
MOry 6HTH npe<pHKCH.
Jom je.n;aH HeceMaHTH'IKH KpHTepHjYM npHnH'lHO orpaHH'leHe Bpe.n:-
HOCTH jecre rnaCOBHa CTpYKTYPa, TalfHHje 6poj cnoroBa H 3aBpmHH (cnoj-
HH) BOKaJI. BenHKa BeliHHa npe<PHKCOH.D:a HMa .n:sa CJIOra, CaMO HeKOJIHKO
HX HMa no TpH (Hnp. aepo-, aHiilpoiio-, dUHaMO-, en.eKiilpo-), a qeTBOpO-
99 npHMepe QHWU- H UHWep- 3Il60paBHO je .aa IIpO'l)'Ma'iH, aJIH ce OHH O'lBI'JleJ'lHO
H.l\eHTH<jIHKYjy C npe.l\lI03HMa fipoiUu6 O)I.HOCBO
146 TBop6apeqHYCaBpeMeHOM cpnCKOMje3HKY
CJIO)KHHX npe$HKCOH.n;a npaK'fHqHO HHeMa.
IOO
illTaBHllIe, H3a TPOCJIO)KHe
OCHOBe nocTojH Te)Klha .n;a ce ca6Hjy y .n;BOCJIO)KHH KaJIyn: oTy.n;a o.n; peqH
E8poiia (e8poiicKU), iUyp6una, iieiUpollej, napKoiUuK npe$HKCOH.n;H mace
e8po- (E8p08u3uja, e8poKoMynU3aM, e8pOKyU08U H .n;p,IOI - B. peqHHK
KnajH 1992), iUyp60- (iUyp60peaKiUop, iUyp60Mlla3nu HT.n;.), iieiUpo- (iie-
iUpoxeMuja, iieiUpooollap), napKO- (napKooUllep, napKOKapiUe.tl HT.n;.). Je.n;-
HOCJIO)KHHX npe$HKcoH.n;aTaKolje HeMa, BeliH3aTO llITO He 6H MOrJIH y ce-
6H.n;a 06YXBaTe HJIeKCHqKY OCHOBY HcnojHH BOKaJI. Je.n;HOCJIO)KHH npHMe-
pHKoje HaBo.n;H, peUHMO, M.IIonoBHliynOMeHyroMpa.ny- ouc-, iUpanc-,
ilan-, ilociU-, KO-, iipo-, 6u- HjOllinOHeKH - OqHrne.n;HO cna.n;ajy ynpe$HK-
ce a He y npe$HKcoH.n;e.
11.3. CnojHH BOKaJlH. - OHO llITO CMO peKJIH 0cnojHHM BOKaJIHMa
y CJIO)KeHHuaMa yonllITe (B. 1.3.4) - .n;a He Mopajy YBeK 6HTH 3ace6He
Mop$eMe.n;o.n;aTe Ha OCHOBY, Hero 3aBpllIHH BOKaJIH caMe Te OCHOBe - Ba-
)KH jOlli YBelioj MepH KO.n; npe$HKCOH.n;a. EapHlieBa (1980: 76-77) ynope-
ljyjenpHMep 8Upollozuja, r.n;e jeHa OCHOBY 8Up- (o.n; 8UpyC) .n;o.n;aT cnojHHK
0, caaciUpO(pU3uKa HxuopocuciUeM, r.n;e nolheHHM peqHMacnojHorBOKa-
JIa HeMa, ,jepaciUp- Hxuop- HHCY MOp$OJIOlliKe OCHOBe HHje.n;He o.n; pHje-
qH Koje npHna.n;ajy $OH.D;y CYBpeMeHor xpBaTCKor KlhtDKeBHor je3HKa...
CTorace TH npBH .n;HjeJIOBH Y3HMajy 3aje.n;Ho ca 3aBpllIHHM 0, KojejecTPa-
Horno.n;pHjeTJIa, .n;aKJIe HaCJIHjeljeHo, HHe CMaTPa ce cnojHHKOM." IIpHMe-
pHOB.n;e HHCY cpeliHO H3a6paHH,jepjeayropKaOqHrJIe.n;Ho CMeTHYJIaCYMa
.n;a nOCToje peqH Kao aciUp-atlan, xuop-aniU, xuop-upaiUu; CTora 6H 6HJIO
60JLe.n;ajeYJeJIa 3a npHMep zeo-, 300-, 6uo- HJIH aniUpoilo-. OCHoBHa MH-
cao je, MeljyrHM, TaqHa: BeJIHKa BeliHHa rp<iKit:x OCHOBa Beli je y KJIa-
CHqHOM rpqKOM, Kao npBH .n;eo CJIO)KeHHua, HMaJIa 06JIHK Ha -0 (Hnp.
demo-kratla, astro-nomos, hippo-dromos, hydro-pharos), HT8 3aje.n;HHqKa
oc06HHaHMjeynpaBOoMoryhuJIa.n;a ce yMo.n;epliHMje3HUHManOqHYyno-
100 6poj"IpOcnOlKHHX npecpHKCOImaHeDITOjeBeliRy HameMje3HKY,jepMH HIIp. He-
ypo- HJleyKO- H3rosaPaMOY"IpH'cnora,.!10K Yrp'IICOM HY3llIIa.nHoeBponclCHMje3HQHMaOHH
HMajy.llH4rroHr.ToCaMO.!IeJlHMHqHO BalKH 38 npecpHKCOH.l\ayiUo-, noWTOce y&.eM}'HKO.!l
Hacy qecrooceliaKaO nonYBOKaJl: ayiUo6yc je,38BeliHHyrpa.nCKHX rOBOpHHKa,1pOCJIolKHa
aHe qersOpoc.!lOlKHa peq. - llIToce TH'Ie qersopocnolKHHXOCHOBa, KUHeMQiUo- HHje npe-
cpHKCOH.l\jepcejas.n.acaMO ycnojyca-zparjJ (-zparjJuja, -zparjJcKU); YMecro &.eraKao npe-
cpHItCOH.l\ ce ynO"IJle6n.asa.!IBOcnOlKHO KUHO-, 0qeM}'B. HHlKe. HHjenpecpHltCOH.l\ HH apiUe-
puo-, jep.!Iona:JH (He paqYHajyliH YCKO ctpyqHe Me.I\HQHHCKe TepMHHe) caMO y apiUepuo-
CKJIepo3a. MeiUeopo- je3aca.n y06HqajeHo CaMO yMeiUeopoJloz (-Jlozuja, -JlOUlKU), anH 6H
MornonOCTaTH npecpHKCOH.l\ YKonHKo 6HymnH YIDHpyyno"Ipe6yMeiUeopouaiUuja HJqlyrH
TepMHHH 386enelKeHH CTHM npBHM eJleMeHTOM y ByjaKJIHjHHOM JleKcUKOH)!.
101 lli)'JenIo,jaBJbajy ce 06J1HQH espOiIOl/eHiUpu'laH, espOiIOl/eHiUpU3aM, anH 6H H
1)' "Ipe6ano .!laTH npe.!lHOCT Kpa/ieM 06nHKY espol/eHiUpu'laH, espol/eHiUpU3aM, KaKO TH H3-
palH rnace y cppaHQyCKOM H.!IPyrHMjC3HQHMa H3 KOjHX cy n03ajMJbeHH.
Cnarathe 147
TPe6JbaBaTH Kao npe$HKCOH.D;H. TOM 06pacUY cy KacHHje npHJIaroljaBaHe H
.n;pyreoCHoBe, naTaKOpeUHMo npeMaJIaT. socius, socialis HJIH societas HMa-
MO npe$HKcoH.n; HT.n;.), avion H3ry-
6HJIOjeKpajlhe n.n;a 6H nOCTaJIO npe$HKcoH.n;a8UO- (a8uoiipe803nuK, a8UO-
Ilunuja HT.n;.), npH.n;eB CBe.n;eH jeHa npBa.n;Ba CJIora (peiipo-
MaiUepujatl, B. H .n;pyre npHMepe y KnajH
1992), HTaJIHjaHcKo npe3HMe ratl8anU .n;aJIO je Zatl8anO- (Zatl8anOMeiUap,
zatl8anoiillaciUuKa HT.n;.), 3a Beli 'nOMeHYTHM e8po- nOBeJIa ce H OCHOBa
afjJpuK-, .n;ajyliH afjJpo- (afjJpoKy6ancKu, afjJpo-fjJpU3ypa) HTaKO .n;aJbe.
MO)KeMO CTora 3aKJLyqHTH .n;a je $HHaJIHO -0 je.n;HO o.n; THnHqHHX
06eJIe)Kja npe$HKcoH.n;a. TojOlliHe 3HaqH .n;a lieMo 06JIHUHMaMeZa-, eKC-
ii;lpa-, iUe.tle-, MYlliUu-, iiOIlU-, ynu-, K8a3U-, Munu-, MaKCU-, aK)'- (y aKy-
iiynKiUypa HaKyiipecypa) yHanpe.n;nopeliHcTaTYc npe$HKcoH.n;acaMO 360r
3aBpllIHor BOKaJIa. HnaK Bpe.nu 3ana3HTH .n;a lhHX HMa .n;aJIeKO Malhe Hero
06JIHKa Ha -0 H.n;a CBH HMajyMalhe HJIH BHllIe anCTPaKTHO npH.n;eBCKO HJIH
npHJIOllIKO, a He "qHCTO" JIeKCHqKO 3Haqelhe (H3Y3eTaK je caMO iUe.tle- y
je.n;HOM o.n; cBoja.n;Ba 3Haqelha,'TeJIeBH3HjcKH', HaKY-, o.n; JIaT. acus 'Hrna').
3anpe$HKCOH.n; iicuxo- Bpe.n;H 3anaJHTH .n;a HMaBapHjaHTe cnojHorBOKaJIa,
iicuxu- y iicuxujaiUap (-jaiUpuja, -jaiUpujcKU) Hiicuxe- y aHrJIorpeUH3MY
iicuxeoellullan (-'1KU). HCTHHa, oBaj nOCJIe.n;lhH npH.n;eB, CKOBaH y
"xHnHjeBcKoj" epH y CA)];(psychedelic), caCBHM jeaHOMaJIHe CTPYKType,
He 3Ha ce TaqHO HH eTHMOJIoruja.n;pyror.n;eJIa, najePaJYMJLHBO llITO KO.n;
Hac npeOBJIaljyje peryJIapHHjH 06JIHK ilcuxooe.tlullan (-'1KU). '
11.4. rpaHH'IHH CJlY'lajeBH. - 3aKJLY'lyjeMo .n;a ce HH nOMoliy ce-
'MaHTHqKHX HH nOMoliy 06JIH'lKHX KpHTepHj}'Ma npe$HKCOH.D;H He MOry He-
.n;BOCMHCJIeHO paJrpaHHqHTH o.n; npe$HKca. IIope.n; ynpaBo HaBe.n;eHUX rpa-
HHqHHX npHMepa, .n;OJIaJe y 063Hp Hrp'IKH $opMaHTH KOjH YJIaJe y caCTaB
Belier6poja.n;06po n03HaTHXpeqH, KaoMUKPO-, MaKpo-, iiceyoo-, neo-, MO-
no-, HJIH ce ynOTPe6JLaBajy npeTe)KHO y HaY'lHHM TepMHHHMa, Kao iipoiUo-,
KpuiiiUo-, iiatle.o-, Me30-, XOMo-, xeiUepo-, e230-, enoo-, U30-, opiUo-; CJIHqHO
jeHJIaTHHCKOpeiUpo- (ypeiiip08U30P, peiUpoaKiUu8an, peiUpociieKiUu8an H
y MHOruM HOBHjHM TBOpeHHUaMaKaopeiUpopaKeiUa HJlHPeiiip08UpyC). To-
Me TPe6a .n;o.n;aTH Hrp'IKe 6pojeBe iUeiUpa- (y iUeiUpaeoap, iUeiUpatlozuja,
iUeiUpaxopo HT.n;., a6e3 MHOroBe3e CnpB06HTHHM 3HaqelheMy iUeiUpaiiaK),
iieniUa- (iieniUazpaM, iieniUaMeiUap, iieniUaiUoncKU HT.n;.), xeKca-, xeiiiUa-,
oKiUo-. Haj3a.n,TYjeHueo CHCTeM MepHuxje.n;HHHuayKOMe upBH.n;eo qHHe
rp'lKO oeKa-, xeKiUo-, KUIlO- (TaKolje HMeza- CHOBHM 3HaqeaeM 'MHJIHOH',
KaoyMeza8aiU, MezaiUona, Meza6ajiU) HJIH JIarnHCKO (TaKolje
C H3roBopoM oecu-, caniUu-), MUIlU-, .n;OK cy y ,npyroM .n;eJIy
MeiUap, ZPaM, lluiUap H,npyraHa3HBHje.nuHHua. OBa Heo,npeljeHocT KJIaCH-
$HKauHje HHje HellITO UITO 6H MO)K.D;a HOBHM MeTo.n;HMa Morno .n;a 6y.n;e H3-
148 TBop6a pe<iH YcaapeMeHoM cpnCKOM jC3HKY
6ersyro, Hero npOHCTH'ie H3 CaMe je3HKa, Y KOMe ce pa3JIH'iHTe BP-
CTe TBOp6eHHX eJIeMeHaTa - a norOTOBY pa3JIH'iHTe BpCTe CeMaHTH'llCOr ca-
- HeoceTHO' npeJIHBajy Y ,llpyre.
11.4.1. TaKBO MHlllJLeILe MO)l(e ce nOTKpenHTH H ca HcropHjcKor me-
HaMMe, cy ce 6YPHO Pa3MHO)l(HJlH TeK Y
cerOM BeKy, HHCY HOBOCT KOja ce nojaBHJIa npeKO HohH. cy ce H
CTeKJIH oc06HHe noce6Hor TBop6eHor eJIeMeHTa TeK nOCTeneHO, 3axBaJIoyjy-
IiH YMHO)l(aBaILY rp'iKHX CJIO)l(eHHQa KaKBe cy nocTojane H Y aHTH'llCO
anH cY ce peHecaHce y6p3aHo nO'iene cTBapaTH y Ha}'IUf, y KyJI-
TypH H Y C-rpY'lHHM H HHTeJIeKTyaJIHHM BOKa6YJIapa yonnrre.
CTaJIHH nopacT 6poja TaKBHX CJIO)l(eHHu:a je aHa-
JIomje (yn. "aHaJIOUlKH YJopaK" EapHheBe, nOMesyr y 11.1.2), na CBe HO-
BH H HOBH rptJKH KopeHH notJHILY cepHje CJIO)l(eHHu:a, KOPHCTe ce
H nOHeKH JIaTHHCKH rp'llCH KopeHH jom H qHHe BeJIHKY BehHRY
KaKO TaKO H 6H Y HajHoBuje HCTa
oco6HHa npeHeJIo:! Pl Ha nOHeKY peq (0 qeMY lie jom 6HTH fOBopa
HH)I(e, B. 11.8.2). MHorH Kll.KBa 6H
6HJIa He3aMHCJIHBa C eneMeHTHMa: CaMO Ha acuxo-, peU:Hy.D, By-
jaKJIHjHH petJHHK 6ene)I(H 45 CJIO)l(eHHu:a, a HMa jom HeOJIOrH3aM!l KOjH Y
Taj pe'lHHK HHCY ymJIH. cy Haje$HKacHHje
Ha'iHO 3a CTBapaILe HOBHX TepMHHa. OHH oMoryliasajy ce
HOM CJIO)l(eHHU:OM HJlH nonyCJIO)l(eHHU:OM 03Ha'le nojMoBH KOjH 6H HHa'ie
3aXTeBanH fJIOMa3He CHIITarMe, Hnp. eAeKfU.poOucfU.pu6yquja YMeCTO
eJIeK-rpH'IHe.eHepmje", KOCMOiJpoM YMeCTO "y.meramTe 3a
KOCMHqKe JIeTeJIHu:e", xuopoqeHfU.paAa YMeCTO "u:eH-rpana Ha
peU:HMO, HMeHHu:e paiJuo HHje HH nOCTojao
jep cy CBe TepMHHOJIOmKe no-rpe6e yno-rpe60M
rOBapajylier paiJUG-cfU.aHuqa, paOuo-apOZpaM, paOuo-aaa-
pafU., paiJuo-aMafU.ep, paiJuo-iJurjJY3Uja, paiJuo-iJpaMa
11.5. IIpe4JHKcoHJJ:H Kao CaMOCT8JIHe HMeHHQe. - TIoMHlLaILe pe-
'iH paiJuo HaM paJjacHHMo npe$HKCOHJJ:a H
HMeHHQe, KOjH je cTapHjux rpaMaTH'Iapa qecro Hecnopa-
3YMa. HaHMe, no nrro o6jaUllLaaajy erHMOJIOUlKH pe'lHHu:H, HMeHHu:a pa-
iJuo je HaCTaJIa (npe CBern y $pauU:YCKOM H eHfJIeCKOM) CKpalieILeM npe-
CJIO)l(eHHu:a paiJuofU.eAezparjJuja, paouOfU.eAerjJoHuja HJlH pa-
iJuorjJoHuja. YCBojeHa, OHa je nomYHo nOTHCHYJIa paHHje fJIOMaJHe
102 llplI,!\eB paiJujcK;U JUHO ce TeK nocne)J;H>1lX .IlelleHHja, MOlK,rla DO }'30py IIlI cnOBe-
Ha'llCH, aJIH H no aHaJIOrnjH c npll,!\eBOM iiieJIe6U3ujcKU, HapO'lUTO KlIJ\a ce c B>HM jlll!JJo8 Y
KonynBTHBHHM KOHCTpYKllHjaMa nma "plIJlHjcKe H TeJIeBII3HjcKe eMHCHje", rAe npeq,HK-
COHJ\ He 6H 6HO noroAaH. .
Cnara:ll>e 149
CHHTarMe THna 6e:XCU'lHa iileAeZparjJuja, eHfJI. wireless telegraphy, $p.
telegraphie sansfils (TSF), HCTorn je o6jamILaaaTH je pa-
iJuo TeK ceKYMapHo HMeHHu:a, a je npao6HTHO 6HO CaMO
THMe ce MO)l(e 06jacHHTH UlTO HMa 3aBpmeraK -0, KOjH ce jaBHo Kao cnojHH
BOKaJI (y3 OCHOBY JIaTHHCKOr radius '3paK').
11.5.1. Ha HCTH Ha'lHH, CKpahHBaILeM, HacTaJIa je HHMeHHu:a ayiilo, C
THM mTO HHje HCTHCHYJIa nyHH 06JIHK ayiiloM06UA CJIO)l(eHHU:Y
rp'lKOr autOs 'caM' H JIaT. mobilis 'noKpeTaH'). CJIO)l(eHHu:e THna
ayiilo-uyiil HHCY CHMeHHU:OM ayiilo (Koja ce yno-rpe6IbaBa caMO y
$aMHJIHjapHoM perHc-rpy, H ro rOTOBO HCKIbY'lHBO y Hero C npe-
ayfU.o- y 3Ha'iefLY 'ayroM06HJlCKH' (B. KJIajH 1978: 192). C Te
c-rpaHe onpaa.naHHja je cnojeHa rpa$Hja, KaKBY je TIpaa. 1993 yaeo 3a
ayiilouyiil H 3a jom HeKOJIHKO 'IemhHX cnojeBa Kao ayiilOMexaHU'lap, ayiilo-
cfU.oiiep H CJI. (Ta'lKa 4ge).
OBaKaB HaqHH CKpahHBafLa CJIO)l(eHHu:a BeOMa je
OMHIbeH y $paHU:YCKOM, HMaMO micro microphone, chromo chro-
molithographie, meteo meteorologie H CJI.103 Hac, je3HK
HHje Te Mepe CKJIOH CKpaliHBaILY, TaKBHX npHMepa 3HaTHO je MaILe. )1u-
HaMO (n03HaTHje Kao HMe KJIY60Ba Hero KaO TeXHH'IKH rep-
MHH) nOTH'Ie H3 $paHu:ycKor dynamo ()I(.), (machine) dynamo-electri-
que; rjJoiiloc je $aMHJIHjapHa CKpalieHHu:a rjJoiilozparjJuja, ca 3aapmHHM
-c H3 eHrJIeCKor HJIH HeMa'iKOr nJIypaJIa; KUAO (= KUAOZPaM) nocTOjH H y
eBponcKHM je3HU:HMa, anH je Hac jom
'Ieraje (HHa'ie Heyo6H'IajeH HMeHHu:a Ha-o
c-rpaHor nopeKJIa).
Y HOBHje BpeMe jaBIba ce iJUCKO Kao HaJHB 3a CTHJl 3a6aBHe MY-
3HKe (disco je eHrJIeCKa cKpalieHHu:a raJIHU:H3Ma discotheque) H 300,
300AOUlKU 6piil HJIH 300-6PfU., aJIH CBaKaKO yrHu:ajeM eHfJIeCKor zoo104.
KUNo y06H'IajeHo CaMO y XPBaTCKOj) 3anpaao HHje npe$HK-
jep je y HeMa'llCOM HaCTaJIO Kao npoH3BOIbHa CKpalieHHu:a (Kino < Ki-
nematograph), He3aBHCHO Mop$eMcKe rpaHHu:e. Hoax, yrnu:ajeM py-
CKor, nocrojH HeKOJIHKO CJIO)l(eHHQa ca KUNO-, H Hac cy ce
jaBHJlH 06JIHU:H ce KUHG- nOHama Kao npe$HKCOHJJ:: KUHoiileICa (yn. $p.
103 Yn. H eHrneCKO Psycho, HacnOB 'f)'BeHor XH'lKOKoaor q,HnMa Ifl 1960. ro.llHHe,
KOjH je KO.ll Hac OCTaBJbeH y H18OPHOM 06nHKY (Rcuxo) a npe.llCTaB.Jba CKpahemmy Oll.psy-
chotic HnH psychopath.
104 06nHK 300 ce yrnaBHOM jaa.n.a y HOBHHaMa, npBeHCTBeHO YHacnoBHMa, PlIJ\H
Kpanolie: TY ce Haj'lewlie nHwe 300, no Aa je CJIOBHa cKpalieHHI(a, WTO I1owyje,qa HHje
y06H'IajeH HH O.llOMalicH. Y nlaopy 6H ce TeWKO Morao ym>1peOHTH, noWTO HeMa lIMe-
WKHX 06nHKa.
150 TBop6a pe'lH YcaspeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3HK)'
cinematheque}, KUHoouepaiUep, KUHOCPuKalluja. Y TaKBHM peqHMa KUHO- ce
MO:IKe CMa'IpaTH 3a CKpalieHH 06J1HK YMeCTO OqeKHBaHor *KUlleMa-, JJ.OK y
(npere:IKHO xpBaTCKHM) nOJlycno:IKeHHuaMa THna KUllo-06opalla, KUlIO-2/le-
oMall H cn. HHje npeq.HKCOH,D;, Hero HMeHHua y 3HaqefbY '6HOCKon'.
LUHPOKY HMeHH'lKY yno'Ipe6y CTeKao je o.n: cpe.n:HHe XX BeKa HciUe-
peo, a nocne.n:fbHx .n:eueHlija 6uOeo. TIPBH ce ynO'Ipe6JbaBa Kao KpaliH 06-
nHK o.n: ciUepeo-ypeljaj H nOTHqe o.n: npH.n:eBa ciUepeocpoHcKU, Ma.n:a je caM
npeq.HKCOH.n: nocTojao H 3HaTHO paHHje y CJlO:IKeHHuaMa ciUepeOCKoii, ciUe-
peoMeiUpuja, ciUepeoiUuu H .n:p. Video- cy CKOBaJIH aMepHqKH TeXHHqapH
no aHaJIOrHjH ca audio- (Koje je o.n:paHHje nocTojaJIO y Me.n:HUHHCKHM Tep-
MHHHMa ayouoMeiUpuja, ayouOZPQM H y npH.n:eBY ayou06U3yetlall, a nOTOM
je npHMefbeHO Ha TOHCKH .n:eo CHHMKa HacynpoT BH3yenHOM). H>HxOBa CJlO-
:lKeHHua videocassette recorder, Ma KOJlHKO rnOMa3Ha (ycJle.n: 'lera ce y eH-
rneCKOM 06HqHO CKpanyje y VCR), ycneJla je .n:a npo.n:pe H y Haili je3HK y
KOH'IpaxupaHoM 06J1HKY 6uoeo-puKopoep (-peKopoep), nOTHcKyjynH paHH-
jy npeq.HKcoH.n:HY CnO:IKeHHQy MOZHeiUoCKoii q.p. magm!toscope). CTBO-
peHe cy 3aTHM H .n:eceTHHe .n:pyrHx (nony}CJlO:IKeHHua 0 KojHMa CBeJJ.O'lH
Ben nOMeHyrH pa.n: MHxajJloBHIi 1985, y npBoM pe.n:y 6uoeo-lUly6, 6U-
oeo-cHUMaK, 6uoeo-iUpaKa H 6uoeo-uzpa. Kao HMeHHua, 6uoeo HMa jOIli
npHJIH'lHO CeMaHTHKY: MHxajJloBHneBa je .n:eq.HHHllie "npo-
jeKTOBaH.e . Ha TeJleBH30py HJlH MOHHTOPY ca CHHMaKa Ha MarHeTCKoj
'IpaUH HJIH cneUHjaJIHoj nJIOqH", H3 EHUHKJlone.n:lije TIpoCBeTe npeHocH .n:e-
q.HHHUUjy "H3pa3 yo6HqajeH y TeJleBH3HjH 3a 03Ha'laBaH.e CHrHaJIa CJlHKe",
a y pe'lHHKY KJIajH 1992 nOCBe.n:O'leHO je H Kao CHHOHHM 3a 6uoeo-cHUMaK
O.nHOCHO 3a fmOeO-pUKopoep. .
Y nocneJJ.fbe JJ.Be-'IpH rOJJ.HHe JJ.Ba.n:eCeTor BeKa HMeHHqKY ynO'Ipe6y
nO'leo je .n:a CTHqe H npeq.HKcoH,D; e6po-105, Kao Ha3HB eBponCKe HOB'laHe
jeJJ.HHHue. 3a fberOBY ynO'Ipe6y y CJIO:IKeHHUaMa BH.n:H npHMepe y 11.7, Y
CDHCKY "ETHHqKH H reorpaq.cKH Ha3HBH".
11.6. rpaHH..e TepMHHDnOmKe ynoype6e. - liaBeliH ce
HOBHjer nopeKJIa, npeTe:IKHO H3 HaY'IHor H c'IpyqHor .n:eJla peqHHKa, KaKBe
cy CJlO:IKeHHue ca aq.HKCOH,D;HMa, JlaKO ce MO:IKe .n:eCHTH .n:a nOKJIOHHMO npe-
BeJlHKY na:lKH>Y crpyqHHM TePMHHoJlorHjaMa. HapaBHo .n:a ce TepMHHH He
cMejy HCKJbyqHTH, jep cy XHJbaJJ.e fbHX npeIlIJle y onlliTH je3HK, qeCTO CTH-
qyhu ceKyHJJ.apHa H q.urypaTHBHa 3Haqefba. AnH H3pa3H KOjHX HeMa HH y
lOS Y speMe KaJl OBO I1H1DeMO, 06nHK HMeHHue jow ce Kone6a elIpo H eypo
(OBO.apyro npeMa ctpaROM YJopy). BapHjaHTa ca y HeWTO je '1emba y ctpyqHHM pllJlOBHMa
eKOHoMHCTa, sepoBa11fO H 110.11. Y'!'ImajeM 3BaHH'IHe 'IpocnoBHe CKpabeHHue EUR. HnaK, c
063HpoM Ha jacH)' CMHcaOH)' BCly CnpecpHKCOH.D.OM elIpo- H ca HMeHHuoM Ef!pOiia, MO)!(e ce
O'ielOlBll11f .II.a lie npeoBnaJlaTH 06nHK ca II.
Cnaralbe 151
je.n:HOM peqHHKY HHTH onlliToj eHUHKJlone.n:HjH, qHje 3Haqefbe He 3Hajy HH
06pa30BaHH Jby.n:H, na qaK H He cJlyre 0 fbHXOBOM nOCTojafbY - TaKBe H3-
pa3e 3aHCTa He 6H 'Ipe6aJIo 'IpeTHpaTH paBHonpaBHo CpeqHMa y CBaKH.n:a-
IlIfbOj ynO'Ipe6H. MO:lKl{a HHje norpelliHo MapKo TIonoBHli Ka.n:a je y CBOj
pa.n: YBPCTHO peqH Kao cpUJlozetlaciU, MU3azaiiiuja, QMcpuupociUUJloc, a6ap-
iUuKY/lalluja, upoiU06uOlliUu, cpuiUOaAeKCUHU, zeocpuiU, UllaM06U6wzuiUeiU,
a60pMail H CJIHqHe
I06
, 6y.n:ynH .n:a je Taj pa.n: cneUHq.H'lHO nOCBeneH rpe-
UH3MHMa H JlaTHHH3MHMa. Te:IKe je, CXBaTHTH 3aIlITO liapHneBa y
CBOM cnHcKY (1980: 78-81), Hanope.n:o CTaKO 06HqHHM pe'lHMa Kao IlITO
cy ayiUozo/l HJlH cpoiUoauapaiU, .n:aje H OBaKBe HaBOl{He npeq.HKCOHJJ.e:
"QMiietlo- KOjH je y BelH C Hnp. aMneJlOTepanHja", "oaKHo- KOjH
je y Be3H C y6HjafbeM, Hnp. .n:aKHOMaHHja", ,.IlYiUo- KOjH je y BelH C 6J1a-
TOM, Hnp. JlYTOTepamfja", "iUpocpo- KOjH je y Be3H C xpaHOM, Hnp.
'Ip0q.OHeypo3a".
TIpuxBaTHTH TaKBe npHMepe Kao Mepo.n:aBHe 3HaqHJIO 6H ayroMaTCKH
opornaCHTH 3a npeq.HKCOH.n: 6HJ1o KOjH OpBH .n:eo 6HJlO Koje, Ma KOJlHKO
peTKe CJlO:IKeHHue rp'lKO-JIaTHHCKor oopeKJIa - a o.n: TaKBOf oojMa He 6H
6HJ10 MHOro KOPHCTH y TBOp6eHOj aHaJIH3H. Hecpa3Mepa je yrOJlHKO Belia
IlITO j;:: liapHneBa npooyCTHJla .n:a y cnHcaK YHece HeKe JJ.o6po n03HaTe npe-
q.HKcoH.n:e, Kao HeKpQ-, MozHeiUo-, iiiexHO-, xpoMo-IKpOMO-, xpollo-IKPOHO-
(BHJJ.H npHMepe y cne.n:elieM o.n:eJbKY). 3aHHMJbHBO je .n:a Hlije.n:aH
ayrop He nOMHfbe MCJJ.HUHHCKe npeq.HKCOH.n:e Kao Heypo-, 6pOHXO-, zac-
iUpo- H CJI. (B. npHMepe HH:lKe), Koje naUHjeHTH Ca3Hajy y Pa3fOBOPY CJle-
KapOM H KOjH cy CHrypHO .n:aJIeKO pacnpOC'IpaH.eHHjH Hero QMuetloiUepaiiu-
ja H/lyiUoiUepauuja. je y JIIlTepaTypH OCTaJIa He3ana:>KeHa H He Ta-
KO MaJIa rpyna eTHHqKHX npeq.HKCOHJJ.a THna aIl2/l0-, UIlOO- H CJI., 3aKoje
.n:ajeMo npHMepe HH:lKe.
11.7. IIpHMepH Haj'lemliHx npecllHKCOH,D;a. - Y OBOj CTy.n:IijH Helie-
MO nOKymaBaTH .n:a .n:aMO HHKaKaB cBe06YXBaTaH nonHC npeq.HKCOH,D;a
(IlITO 6H 6HJIO TeIlIKO Morylie, C 063HpOM Ha CTaJIHH npHJIHB HOBHX). YMe-
CTO Tora Hy.n:HMO nperne.n: caMO HajqellIliHX npeq.HKCOH,D;a, pa3BpCTaHHX no
ceMaHTHqKHM 06JIaCTHMa. TIo.n:eJla je, HapaBHO, HY:lKHO peJlaTHBHa, jep
MHorH HayqHH TepMHHH yje.n:Ho cy H TeXHH'IKH, a HeKH o.n: fbHX .n:06Hjajy
ceKYH.n:apHa, onllITHja 3Haqefba. 3a CBaKH npeq.HKCOH,D; .n:aJIH CMO no 'IpH
npHMepa CJIO:IKeHHua, H3a6paHa Hajy06HqajeHHjHM; nOHef.n:e cy ce
Morna HabH caMO .n:Ba TaKBa npHMepa, mTO He 3HaqH .n:a y peqHHUHMa HeMa
jOIli .n:OCTa YCKO C'IpyqHHX H3pa3a ca HCTHM npeq.HKCOH,D;OM. TIojeJJ.HHH
npeq.HKCOH.n:H KOjH cy je.n:HaKO qeCTH H y HayqHoj H y TeXHH'lKoj ynO'Ipe6H
106 HHje.ll.He 0.11. &.HX HeMa y ByjaKnHjllHOM pe'IHHK)', MII,Ila je HHa'ie HlYJeTHO
60raT c-rpY'lHHM repMHHHMa rp'lKOr H naTHHCKOr nopeK1la.
152 TBop6ape'lHycaspeMeHOM CpnCKOMje3HKY
(e.tIeKiUpo-, ciUepeO-, iUepMo-, XUOpO-) YHerH cy Yo6e rpyne. HeKonHKO
.npyrHxyHerojeyOHY rpynyYKOjOj HMajyrnaBHYllpHMeHY,Y3 HanOMeHY
Aa HMa HCnO)l(eHHQ,a Koje TY He cnaAajy.
HAYKA:
azpo- (azpoHoMuja, azpoxeMuja, azpoiUexHuKa)
aHtllpouo- (-Aozuja, -Mopq;aH, -l.IeHiUpu'laH)
actllpo- (-HoMuja, -</JU3uKa, -HayiU)
6uo- (-Aozuja, -eHepzuja, -puiUaM)
za.n.eaHO- (-cKofl, -Metllap, -ii.JzacmuKa)
zeo- (-zpaq;uja, -Aomja,-l.IeHiUpU'laH; 6e3llpBo6HTHeMOTHBaUHjeyzeOMe-
iUpuja HTA.)
oeKa- (-ZpaM, -Autllap)
oequ- (-ZPaM, -Autllap; pelje oecu-)
e.tIeKtllpo- (-AU3a, -ct1latllU'lKU, -MazHetllHu; yn.HH:lICe ynoTpe6yyTexHHUH)
etllHo- (-Aozuja, -zpa</Juja, -ZeHe3a)
300- (-AOzuja, -tllexHUKa, -XeMuja)
KUAO- (-ZPaM, -Metllap, -eoAtll)
KOCMO- (-zoHuja, -zpaq;uja, -Hayiii: CAPYK'IHjHM 3Haqell>eM y KOCMOUO-
AuiU(a), -flOAutllU3aM, -UOAUiUCKU)
AutllO- (-c</Jepa, -<pazuja; H3BaHHayqHe yooTpe6e yAUiUozpa</Juja, -zpaq;-
CKU, -zpa</Jucatllu)
MaKpo- (-KflUMa, -eKoHoMuja, -MOAeKYA; CH3ry6JbeHOM MOTHBaUHjoM y
MaKp06uotlluKa, -tllCKU)
Meza- (-eaiU, -tllOHa, -6ajtll; CH3Mell>eHHM 3Ha'lell>eM y Meza</JoH)
MUKpO- (-CKOU, -OpZaHU3aM, -upol.lecop; CH3ry6JbeHOM MOTHBaUHjoMyMU-
KPO</JOH)
MUIlU- (-Metllap, -ZpaM, -eoAm)
MOp</JO- (-Aomja, -cunmaKca, -ZeHe3a)
HeKpO- (-cKouuja, -</JUIluja, -floAa; H3BaH HayqHe YOOTpe6e y HeKpOAOZ)
ua.n.eo- (-zpaq;uja, -OHmQAOmja, -30UK)
iicuxo- (-Aozuja, -</JU3U'lKU, -coMamCKU)
paouo-
I
(-cKouuja, -U3otlloii, -aKtllueaH; yo.paouo-
2
Meljy TeXHH'IKHM H3-
p33HMa)
C0l.lUO- (-Aozuja, -AuH2euciUUKa, -aam[a])
CnaraB.e 153
CaeKmpo- (-CKofl, -zpOljJuja, -xeMuja)
ciUepeo- (-Mempuja, -xeMuja, -CKOa; yn. HH)I(e yn01pe6y y TexHHQ,H)
iUeo- (-AOmja, -30qJUja; c nOMepeHHM 3Ha'leu.eM y iUeoKpamuja, -tllCKU)
iUepMo- (-OUHaMUKa, -MeiUap, -HYKfleapaH; yn.HH)I(eynoTpe6yyTeXHHQ,H)
</JuiUO- (-xeMuja, -iUepafluja, -uapQ3utll)
q;OHO- (-Aomja, -Meiiipuja, -cUM60AU'lKU)
</JOtllo
I
(-e.tIe.MeH(a)tll. -he.tluja, -cuHtlle3a; yn. </JOiUo-
2
Meljy TeXHH'IKHM
H3pa3HMa)
xeKtllo- (-Autllap, acry6HTKOM 3aBpwHor BOKana y xeKtllap)
Xe.tIUO- (-zpuq;, -mepauuja, -l.IeHfIipU'laH)
XUOPO- (-zpaq;uja. -AU3a, -c</Jepa; yn. HH)I(e ynOTpe6y y TexHHUH)
XPOMo- (-c</Jepa, -tllepauuja; ca H3ry6JbeHOM MOTHBauHjOM y XPOM03OM;
perKOyH3BOPHOMrp'IKOM06nHKYxpoMatllo-,HIIp. xpoMatllozpaq;uja)
l.IeHtllu- (AaHaCHewropeljey$PaHQ,yCKOM06nHKYcaHiUu-: -MefUap. -AUiiiap)
ME,ZUiIUiJ:!A:
6pOHXO- (-iiHeyMoHuja, -cKouuja, -ci1Q3aM)
zacmpo- (-cKouuja, -eHmepUmUc; CHeMeAHUHHCKHM 3Ha'lell>eM yzactllpo-
HOM, -HoMuja, -HOMCKU)
Kapouo- (-Aomja, -ZpaM, -mOHUK)
Heypo- (-Aomja, -xupypmja,-eezemamueaH)
Ocmeo- (-uop03a, -uaiiiuja)
q;U3UO- (-Aomja, -mepaiieyili;CHeMeAHQ,HHCKHM 3Ha'lell>eM y</JU3UOKpam,
</JU3UOHoMuja)
XeMO- ('KpBHH': -<pUIlu.ja, -ouja.n.U3a, -ciiiamuK; pelje y H3BOPHOM rp'lKOM
06nHKYXe.Mai11o-; yTepMHHYXeMoi11epauuja HHjeOA OBe OCHOBe He-
roOA KopeHa pe'lH XeMuja)
TEXHHKA H CAQBPAliAJ:
aeuo- (-upee03HuK, -AUHuja, -Kapi11e)
aepo- (-HayiiiuKa, -COlI,
aymo-
2
(-iiyiii, -Mexanu.'lap, -cmou; yo. HH)I(e ayiiio-l, aoo
euoeo- (-puKopoep, -Kfly6, -uzpa)
etleKfIipo- (-MOWOp, -ypeqaj, -oucwpu6yquja)
KUHO- (-upojeKtllop, -/CaMepa, -ouepamep)
154 TBop6ape'lHyCaBpeMeHOM cpnCKOMje3HK)'
MazHeiUo- (-t:/>OH, -cKoii;CMe)UU.(HHCKHM3Ha'ieH>eMy MaZHeiUoiUepauuja)
MOmO- (-qUlUl, -iUpKe, -HayiUuKa)
HUmpO- (-llaK, -ZllUqepuH, -qeJlYIl03a)
paouo-2 (-auapam, -CmaHuqa, -iUaIlacu)
cmepeo- (-t:/>OHuja, -CHUMaK, -ypeljaj)
meJle-
1
(-06jeKmue, -KOMYHUKaquje, -OupUZOeaH)
mepMO- (-ciUaiU, -qeHiUpalla, -aKYMYllaquoHU)
myp60- (-zeHepaiUop. -peaKiUop. -MIla3HU)
t:/>OiUo-
2
(-zpat:/>uja, -peuopiUep, -ZeHU'IaH)
XUOPO- (-aeUOH, -MUCep, -qeHiUpalla).
nOJII1TI1KA 11 ,l\PYlllTBO:
aHapXO- (-llu6epall, -CUHOUKaIlU3aM)
OeMO- (-KpaiUuja, -xpuUlliaHCKU; C HenOJIHTH'iKHM 3Ha'ieI:LeM y OeMOZpa-
t:/>uja H OeMocKoiiuja)
eKO- ('eKOJIOllIKH', y MHOfHM HOBHM nOJIYCJIO:lKeHHQaMa KaO eKo-iioKpeiU,
eKo-iiapK, eKo-iUypU3aM HT,!l;.; CH3ry6JbeHOM MOTHBaUHjoM y eKOHO-
Muja HT,!l;.)
KpuuiUo- (y HeOJIOfH3MHMa KpUfiiUOKOMYHUciU{aj, -U3aM H KpuuiUoHaquo-
HaIluciU{aj, -U3aM; CHenOJIHTH'iKHM3Ha'ieI:LeMy KpufiiUozpaM, Kpufi-
iUozpat:/>uja H y MHOro6pojHHM HayqHHM TepMHHHMaKaO KpuiiiUoza-
Me, KpuiiiUooefipecuja HT,!l;.)
HapKO- (-OUllep, -Mat:/>uja, -6U3HUC)
Heo- (-t:/>aUluciU{aj, -ciii.albuHuciIl{aj, -KOIlOHUjallU3aM; y )'MeTHOCTH
[-lUlacuqU3aM, -peallU3aM, -pOMaHiUU3aM] H y ,!l;pyrHM 06JIaCTHMa)
iiOPHO- (-zpat:/>uja, -<PUIlM, -3ee30a)
iUexHO- (-KpaiIluja, -6upOKpaiUuja, -MeHa1lep; C HenOJIHTH'iKHM 3Ha'ieH>eM
y iUexHollozuja HT,!l;.)
ETHJ11IKlf 11 rEOrPA<l>C.K:I1 HA3I1BI1:
aHZllo- (-MaHuja, -t:/>o6uja, -caKCOHCKU)
ayciUpo- (-t:/>UIl, -t:/>06, -yzapCKU)
at:/>po- (-t:/>pU3ypa, -KY6aHCKU, At:/>p0aMepUKaHaq)
zepMaHO- (-t:/>UIl, -t:/>o6)
CJIaI1Ilbe 155
eepo- (-KOMYHU3aM, -KYU. -qeHiUpu'IaH HT,!l;.; yn. H EepoeU3Uja, eepoeU3uj-
CKU; npBo6HTHO CaMO y Eep0a3uja, eep0a3ujcKU, ,!l;aHaC y MHOrHM
HeoJIOrH3MHMa)
UHOO- (-eepOiiCKU, -ZepMaHCKU, -UpaHCKU; yn. H HHOOKUHa, HHOOHe3uja)
uiUaIlo- (-t:/>UIl, -t:/>06, -aMepU'IKU)
pyco- (-t:/>UIl, -t:/>o6)
t:/>paHKO- (-t:/>06, -t:/>OH{CKUj, -UpOeaHCaIlCKu)l7
PA3HO:
ayiIlo-
1
(-uopiUpeiU, -ZOIl, -6uozpat:/>uja)
6u6lluo- (-iUeKa. -zpat:/>uja. -<PUll)
oaKiUUIlo- (-zpat:/>uja, -6upo; C,!l;pyrHM 3HaqeI:LeM y oaKiUUIlocKoiiuja)
OUCKO-l (-iIleKa, -zpat:/>uja)
OUCKO_2 (-MY3uKa, -puiUaM: HaCTaJIO H3 HOBHjer3Ha'ieH>a pe'iHoucKoiUeKa,
'OMJIa,!l;HHCKH JIOKaJI 3a Hrpy')
lUleuiUo- (y lUleuiUoMaH, -CKU, -uja; ByjaKJIHja 6eJIe::!(H If lUleiiiUot:J>o6uja
'CTPaxO,!l; a nOCJIe,!l;I:LHX rO,!l;HHa y nOJIH'!'H'iKOMpeqHHKYjaBJba
ce lUleiiiUoKpaiIluja 'BJIa,!l;aBHHa JIOnOBa')
1l0Z0- (O,!l; logos y 3HaqeI:LY'roBOp':y MaH>e n03HaTHMpe'iHMaKaoIlozoueo,
Ilozozput:/>, Ilozopeja; MOTHBaQHjaje3aMafJl,eHa y pe'iHllozoiIluu'3a-
llITHTHH 3HaK, rpacJ>H'iKH CHM6oJI')
MeZallO- (-MaHuja, -UOIlUC)
MYlliUu- (-MUIluoHep. -eUiIlaMUH, -HaquoHaIlaH)
uupo- (yiiupoMaH, -CKU, -ujaH UUpoUiexHuKa, -U'lKU, -U'lap;ByjaKJIHja,!l;a-
jeH HeKOJIHKO ,!l;pyrHX CJIO:lKeHHQa)
fiollu- (-MoiU, -ZaMuja, -HOM; caH3ry6JbeHOM MOTHBaUUjOM y iiOIlUIUlUHU-
Ka, iiOlluiUexHuKa H jOlli HeKHM pe'iHMa)
upoiUo- (-iUuu, -jepej, -MajciIlop ;C HejacHoM MOTHBaQHjoM y iipoiUOiilla-
SMa H jOlli HeKHM pe'iHMa)
iiceyoo- (-HUM, HHaqey MHOrHM OKa3HOHaJIHHM cnojeBHMaTHna iiceyooy-
MeiIlHUK, iiceyooHaY'laH H CJI.) .
107 OBaMO 6H ,nOIIIJIHjOlII HeKH CKpaneHH eTHH'lKH npH,l:{ellH, aJlH ce 3aca,o;jaBJ'l,ajy
CaMO y nojeAHoj 6(lJ1iUo- y6(lJ1iUoC/106eHCKU,yepa- yyepoipuHCKU, /laiUUHO- H
xuciiaHo- y cnojyca -aMepU'IKU. Y nope,nhispano-americain,nOCTojH Hhis-
pano-arabe H hispanophone. Kao ,nOKal KpeaTHIIHOCTH npeHKCOH,l:{a yn.
.. xHcnaHOMen0.llJ>llMaTHKa", H3pal KOjHM jeKOJIYMHHCTa Iior,nauTUPHauHli. O3Ha-
'1HO CeHTHMeHTaJlHeTB-cepHjeH3xHcnau08MepH'lKHX3eMaJDa(HIIH, 10. 2. 2000, cpo 25).
156 Thop6ape'lllYCaBpeMeHOM cpnC[(OMje3111o/
peiilpo- (-cueKiilu6a, -paKeiila, -aKiilU6a1t)
yHU- (-CeKC, -.IlaiilepMaH, yYHUt/JOpMa, YHU6ep3Uiileiil, yHU-
6ep3MQH .lq)yrH ));eO jeHeMOTHBHCaH)
xeiilepo- (-zen, -ceKCYMaH)
XOMO- (-HUM, -zeH, -ceKCYMaH)
XpOHO- (-Meiiiap, -lIozuja).108
11.S. Oe06HHe HnopeKJIo npe4tHKCOH)l;a. - npeme));OBor CDHCKa
0)); 6JIH3Y CTOTHHY npecPHKCOH));a nOKa3yje ));a HX y HaYKaMa (npeTe)KHO
npHpo));HHM), Me));HUHHH HTeXHHUH HMa ocemoBHwe Hero y CBHM OCTa-
JIHM 06JIaCTHMa, WTO 3Ha'IH ));a H));aHaC, ynpKOC MHorHM pe'IHMa Koje cy
ywne y mHpoK)' ynoTPe6y, npecPHKCOH));H 33Jl:P)KaBajy CBOj y OCHOBH
,,y'IeHH" HTepMHHonOWKH KapaKTep. TaKolje TPe6a 3ana3Hrn .Qa cy 'IeTH-
pH neTHHe npeqmKCOH)l;a rp'lKOr nopeKJIa, MaKap 03Ha'IaBanH HTaKO MO-
));epHe nojMoBeKao mTO cyKOCMOHayiil HnHoucKoiileKa. OCTanH cyJIarnH-
CKH, ajep;aH,Q6UO-, MO)Ke ce CMaTPaTH ppaHUYCKHM (Map;ajeHOH YKpaj-
H>oj nHHHjH O}.l JIaTHHCKor avis).
11.S.1. 3axsa:rLyjynH TeXHH'IKoj HTepMHHOJIOWKoj yn0Tpe6H, BenH-
HanpepHKCOH)l;acyjeP;H03Ha'lHHHnpoBH));HH.HnaK,KO));cTapHjHxCJIO)Ke-
HHua, CKOBaHHX Ha OCHOBY HeKHX He6HTHHx 06ene)Kja, MOTHBaUHja ceMO-
maBpeMeHoM 3aMarJIHTH, na TaKO eKoHoMuja HeKollozuja BHwe HeMajy
Be3e CKynoM (6ilws), HH XPOM030M C6ojoM, HH zeoMeiilpuja ca 3eMJ:bOM.
HaTO ce Ha}.lOBe3yje CeMaHTH'IKa npOMeHa KapaKTepHCTH'IHa ynpaoo 3a
npepHKCOH)l;e: 83 nocTojelie,WHPOKO ynoTPe6ibaBaHe iipecPHKcoimHecno-
)KeHHue H3p;Bajace HOB npepHKCOH)l;, XOMOHHMaH CpaHHjHM, KOjH npepH-
Ma lLeHO ueJIO 3Ha'IelLe. HajKapaKTepHCTH'IHHjH TaKaB cnyqaj jeaywo-
2
,
ca 3Ha'IelLeM CJIO)KeHHue ayiiloM06Wl, Koja je cBojeBpeMeHO CaCTaBJ:beHa
op; ayiilo-l'caMO-'HJIaTHHCKormobilis.HaHCTH Ha'lHH,0));paouo-
1
'3pa'Ie-
H>e', npeKoPQauopoHuja HTp;. (B. 11.5), p;06HjeHojepaouo-2;poiilo-
l
'cBe-
TJIOCT' ));aje powozpapuja,o));aKJIe pOiilo-
2
; iile.lle-
l
'p;aneKo' >iile.rte6U3uja
>we.lle-
2
;OUCKO-l 'nno'Ia'>oucKoweKa>OUCKO-2. 3a'leTaK HCTornpoueca
Ona)KaMO H y HelCHM .lq)yrHM CJlO)[(eHHUaMa, caMO mTO je 6poj npHMepa
npeManH p;a 6H Bpep;eJIO roBOPHTH 0noce6HHM npepHKCOHP;HMa, Hnp.xo-
Mop06uja (rAenpBH ));eo HHje op; rp. homos 'HCTH' Hero op; XOMoceKcya-
lIal4) HnH iUexHoMeHaep (He 'reXHH'Iap-MeHal,Iep' Hero 'iilexHOKpaiila-Me-
108 HIICMO YcnllCaICYBPCTHml' ueoo- IIxuuo-. npBIicejaan.anpalCTlI'lHOcaMO yue-
OOrPUil II HioerOBlili (HIICY yo6H'IajeHII fleOOJl02uja, aeoolfeHilipU3aM II
cnll'lHH 113p3311 3a6enell<eHH [(0.0; Byja!CJIHje; UeOa20il! je.o;aHac HeMOTHBHcaHa pe'l). XuQo-
.o;on33H npaKTH'lHOCaMO yXUUOOPOM (0)1. !'p. hippos '[(OHio'; Hlljepeq 0 npeq,H[(CY XUUO- <
hypo 'no.Q').
Cnaraa.e 157
Hal,lep'). IiapHneBa(1980:80) HIia6HIi(1986:323) pa3JIHKyjyXUOpo_l 'BO));e-
HH' OP; xuOpO-2 'xH)l;pOreHCKH', anH 3a oBaj ));pyrH HMajy CaMO je));aH npH-
Mep, HenOTBpljeH y pe'lHHUHMa, xuOpo-6oM6a.
11.S.2. noHallHHYHacmHKa,OBHM "ceKYHAapHHM" npepHltcoH)l;HMa
BeOMa cyCJlHlIHH H3aca.Q KQjejeHC-
upnHO aHanH3Hpao MHpocnaB ol'iii'"'cy HaCTanH 0)); np-
BOr cPoPMaHTa Ben nocTojene CnO)KeSHue, 'IHje 3Ha'ielLe DpepHMajy: uo-
__ He 'nOJl:tCKH' Hero.'nOJl:tonpHBpe));HH', UHO-
uHociilpaHU,lYZO- 3Ha'iH'JyroenoBeHCKH'nw;-1Teo- He 3H "
"""""rpap;CKH', 060- YHeKHM HMeHHMa npe));Y3e a3Ha'lH 'HOBOCap;ClCH'.
- npepHKCOH,l.lH cyHnaKH3Y3eTHa nojaB,!, HTOjepa3J10r mro
ui(HUCMO YBpCTHnH yMiiiionpeljawlLHnpernep;Haj'lemliHxDpepHltCOH,lt3.
(HHjeP;Ha CJlO)[(eHHua CH>HMa, KaKO npHMeliyje HHHKonHli, HHje 3a6eJle-
)KeHa HH y MaTH'IHHOM HH y AKap;eMHjHHoM pe'lHHlty.)Eeo- HH06o- ja-
BJ:bajy ce caMO y BJlaCTHTHM HMeHHMa. Ca Eeu- je HUKOJlHIi npHK)'DHO
OJIH3Y nep;eceT:-:pHMepa,anH OCHMEe06aHKe,EeoiilaKcuja,EetJiieiUpollaH
O));CKOpa Ee0603a.,S.BH HCAeaHII'Ht '1IliE II flPOCCCiii6ii
IieorpaljaHHH1.:..CaH060-: HCTH ayropp;ajeTPH npHMepa,H06ozpafi,H060-
-a;;;c;H060mpaHC (y3 cTapHjH Hn03HarnjHH06Ka6e.1l, KojH He cnap;a OBa-
MO, Hero y CKpaneHH'IKe CnO)KeHHue). H 3a Jyzo- HHKOJlHli oelle)[(H MHO-
WTBO Ha3HBa npep;Y3ena (Meljy n03HaTHjHMa cy:JjZ06amca, JYZoOP60, Jy-
zoeKcQopiil,JyzoQeiilpolI, JyzoiilOH),p TO R3aje:i\HH'lKeHMeHHueICaojyzo-

zoljJyo6a11 Hen.,anH TO cyHOBHHapcKe KOB8HHue: OCHM nOJlHTH'lKorReo-
JlOrH3MajyzOHOciilMZU'lap,ManojeBepoBaTHOp;a lieHje));HaCTeliHynorpe-
6yBaH Me.QHjcKorje3HKa. OKa3HOHanHe KOBaHHue cy HuHoazeHiil, UHOM-
oY:JICelbe, uHoKpeOuiil, uHOuapiilHep Hcn., P;OK 3HaTHHjycPpeKBeHUHjyBJla
CaMO UHoKopecQoHOeHiil. Haj3ap;, HUOlbO- cejaBJ:ba yrJlaBHOM y HMeHJD(a
(IlOlbo6aHKa, 1l0lbOiipooyKiUHCJI.), aOP; 3aje,l.lHH'IKHXHMeHHI{a3a6ene:a:e-
HHcycaMO iiolboMexaHUJal4uja, QOIbOOUPeMQ HQOIbOC/ly:JIC6a; nocne,l.llLHX
MeceUH y Iieorpap;y ce Bulja QOlboaQoiileKa Kao Ha3HB npo));aBHHD;e.
aBe));oMaliecnO)KeHHueCBaKaICO cyrpaljeHenoyrnep;ysaOHe CKJIa-
CHlIHHM npepHltCOH)l;HMa, anHceop;ILHXPa3JlHIC}'jynoHHCKOj ppeneHUH-
jHynOTPeoe (OCHM y HMeHHMa) HnoHep;OCTaTK)' TepMHHOnOllIKe Bpe,l.lHo-
CTH. CTora,6apaKO ce He nojaBH3HaTHHjH6pojpellHKao liTOcyUHOKOpe-
cQOHoeHiil HjyzOHociilMZU'lap, ocmjeMo npH 3aKJl:tyqK)' p;a npePHltCOH,l.lH
109 li3y:leTHO, HHKomm HaBOJUI II upHMepe1180 Jyil!Oflpe603 (yJIecKOBII)')H Jy?06a-
Haili (yBpmIl)'). Koje, c 063HJlOM Ha reoJP84lcKH DOnOllaj TlIX rpll,l:\OBa, BepoBlmlO tpc6a
HHTepnpempam 1<3.0 1)'l101H npeao3' II 1)"kB11 war, urro 3HJi1.'IH Aa Y HiollMa IIMIIMO DpII-
MapHOjyzo-, 1<3.0 YJyzOCJIQ6uja (s. 2.3.5).
158 Taop6ape'lllYcaBpeMellOMCpnCKOMje311KY
,ll,OJlaJe n03ajMJLHBaILeM (H TO He H36HJlO Korje3HKa,HerocaMO H3 HHTep-
HaUHOHaJIHOrQIoH,ll,a rpqKHX HJlaTHHCKHX KopeHa) H,ll,a HMje3HaqeILe no
npaBHJly Hay':lUO, CTpyqHO HJlH TeXHH'IKO. Ory,ll,a HpeqH Kao UlTOje8000-
uHcilillllailiep, KOjy HHKomdi nOMHlLe y 4lYCHOTH (r,ll,e je 6000- O,ll,
..BO,ll,OBO,ll," aHeO,ll, "BO,ll,a"),TYMaqHMO TeiKlLOM Ka CKpanHBalLY npBor,ll,e-
JIa cnOiKeHHue (B. 1.4), aHe KaO npHMep npe41HKCOH,ll,a.
lLa HaCTaJIH cyBoonHUH K cilie aKUlUIIozpa cteHo -,ll,aKTHJIO-
(= raCTponor-eHTep nor, OPPOpoHoAozuja
l10
C4l0HonomjoM),mece,ll,Ba
.npytiiM, y iipyrn Aeo
'3a 6uo6u6Auozpapuja (= 6Horpa41aja H6H6nHorpa41Hja) llpa-
BonHC,ll,onymIaHnHCalLeCllPTHUOM,6uo-6u6Auozpapuja(TaqKa 49,ll,),",ll,a
ce HCTaKHe peaJlHa CMHcaOHa paIIf':lJIaILeHOCT", HJIH MOiK,ll,a JaTO ,ll,a 6H ce
HCTaKJIO ,ll,a 6uv- OB,ll,e HMa 3Ha'IelLeHMeHHue 6uozpapuja,aHe 'iKHBH, iKH-
BOTHH' Kao y.ztp)'fHM cnOiKeHUQaMa. KOOp,ll,HHaTHBHH npBH,ll,eo HMajyHno-
nycnoiKeHHQe ayiUo-Moilioca6e?, ayilio-MoilioilipKe(TaqKa 53), r,ll,e npTHlla
03Ha'IaBa KOOP.ll.BHaQHjy, a6enHlia, ,jaqePaJ,ll,BojHO 06eneiKje", rpaHH-
QY npoorH.npyror,ll,er.anonyrlloiKeHHQe. TPH HanOpe,ll,Ha np
e4l
HK-
COH,ll,a HMa MeAHQHHCKH TepMuH OiliOPUHOAaPUHZOAoz(uja).
Jom je 3HllTHO BeliH 6poj cy60p,ll,HHaTHBHHx cnOiKeHHlla, r,ll,e npBH
npe41HKCOH,ll, MOJUl41HKyje peq KojajeHCaMa npe41HKCOH,ll,Ha cnOiKeHHlla:
ayilio6uozpapuja, ucuxoliailioAozuja, MUKp06uoAozuja, xuOP06UOAO(!uja,
30ozeozpapuja, eAeKilipoKapouO<!pap, zeoMoPPoAozuja, xpoMopoiliozpa-
puja, 6uoColluOAozuja, 6uoilie.tleAteilipuja, uaAeoaHilipouoAozuja HT,ll,. Ty
cna.na HUaAeOHiUOAozuja, Ma,ll,a Tora 06HqHO HHCMO CBeCHH, jepce npBH
BOKaJI npe41HKCOH,ll,aOHilio- cnHBa Cnocne,ll,ILHM O,ll, liaAeo-,aCJIOiKeHHQe C
THM HHaqe cyMaJI06pojHe HMaILe n03HaTe (oHilioAO(!uja,
-zeHuja, -ZeHe3a1.C/JuilioflaAeOHilioAozuja, npeMa TOMe, HMa !ill!nPe4lHK-
COH,ll,a (H je,ll,aH CycpHKCOH,ll,). ... "'-----------
HH YnpByHH y.npyryrpynyHe cna.napaOuO-ilie.tle8U3uja, nOIIlTOTY
paouo- HHje MO.ll.ll41HKaTop (Kao Hnp. ypaouO-ilie.tleCKOU,paOuo-ilie.tle<:pa-
puja),aJIH HajeBH KOop,ll,HHHpaHO Cnpe41HKCOH,ll,OM ilie.tle-, HeroCQenOM
HMeHHUOM ilie.tle6U3Uja. H3 Tora3aIUbYTf}'jeMo,ll,a HHpaouoyOBOMcnyqajy
HHje Hero HMeHHQa. BepOBaTHO jeHnaK ,ll,a jemHpOKa npH-
MeHa paouo- 6Hna}'3op3a OBe nonyCJIOiKeHHQe,jep
TaKBO, qHCTO 36HpHO 3HaqeILe (paouo-ilie.tle8U3Uja = Pa,ll,HO HTeneBH3Hja,
110 nOHeKaJ(xarmOJIOWKII CKpalieHo YMOp,poHoJlozuja.
Cnarm.e 159
06je,ll,HlLeHH y HCTY OpraHH3aQHjy) HHaqe ce rOTOBO HHKa,ll, He cpene KO,ll,
,ll,BOHMeHHqKHX cnoiKeHHQa.lll
11.9. y HKCOHAU UJlU cy IIKCH? - 6poj cy41HKCOH,ll,a yna,lQbHBO
jenOTllelLeH y,ll,oca.nam oj JI epaTYPH. apHlieBa (1980: 68) Ha6pajaHX
,ll,eCeT: -6yc, -OpOM, -pUll, -ifJ06, -ifJ06uja, -(!paifJuja, -ZPaM, -AO(!uja, -MaH H
-CKOU. 6a6Hn (1986: 323-324) nOMHlLe -6yc, -OPOM, -ilieKa H-flo, r,ll,e je
oBaj nOCne,ll,ILH 3anpaBo Cy41HKC -ouo (Kao y e.tIUUCOUO HCJI.). KHpmoBa
1993,KaKO CMO Ben HanoMenyJIH, HaBO,ll,H caMO -ifJUII, -ifJ06H-Meiliap,jep
cy TO je,ll,HHH KOjH cy ,ll,06HJIH noce6He o.npe,ll,HHue y PMC. Y pa,ll,OBHMa
HBaHellpH6HlieBHn(1985)HCalLe1i.HpHli(1989)onmHpHocepaJMaTpajy
noje,ll,HHepeTKeKOBaHHQe Kao 6UHoilieKaH6acHoopoM,aJIH HHKaKBorpa.na
o cy41HKCOH,ll,HMa y uenHHH ,ll,0 ca,ll,a HHje 6HJlO.
Y3pOK OBaKO cna60M HHTepecoBalLy Morne 6H 6HTH cyMlLe Kao OHa
KOjyjeH3paJHJIa THPTOBa (1980),noKOjOj Cy41HKCOH,ll,H MOiK,ll,a HHHCY HH-
mTa ,ll,pyro ,ll,0 Cy41HKCH CTpaHor 1I0peKJIa. llorJIe,ll,ajMo ,ll,eTaJLHHje lLeHe
apryMeHTe. CJIOiKeHHQe cy, KaiKe OHa, "MOTHBHcaHe pe'IH no npaBHJIy ca
,ll,Be, anOHeKa.nHBHme oCHoBa", Hnp. uapo6poo- 6po,ll, Ha napy. 3aHMe-
f!:HQe "caHHTepHaUHOHaJIHHM eneMeHTHMa -OpOM, -ilieKa"TO He BaiKH,jep
TH eneMeHTH "He ef3HCmpajy y cpnCKoxpBaTCKOM je3HKY Kao KopeHH ca-
MOCTaJIHHX npOCTHX peqH". Y cnOiKeHHlle, ,ll,o.nyme, cna,ll,ajy "H OHe peqH
Koje ceHe,ll,OBO,ll,e yBe3YcaCHHTafMaMa . BelicenpaBenoy30pyHa.npy-
re CJIOiKeHHUe, O,ll,HOCHO aHaJIOmjoM npH qeMY je,ll,Ha O,ll, KOMnOHeHaTa
nocTaje pe,ll,OBH8 HTpeTHpa ce Kao a41HKCOH,ll,". 3a paJnHKY O,ll, 6apHneBe,
KojajeTBop6y noaHaJIOrnjH TpeTHpaJIa KaO paBHonpaBHY TBOP-
6H O,ll, CaMOCTaJIHHXpeqH,pycKaHayqHHQacMaTpa,ll,a HHHTepHaQHOHaJIHH
eneMeHT,,ll,a 6H 6HO a41HKCOH,ll" Mopa,ll,a "HMaKopenaTy06nHKYCaMOCTaJI-
HHX oCHoBa". Y cepHjH pelfH ilieHKoopoM. paKeilioopoM, ayilioOpoM HT,ll,.
OHa 3a npBH,ll,eoHaJIaJHTaKaB KopenaTyHMeHHuaMailieHK,paKeilia,ayilio
HT,ll,., aJIH raJa -iJpOM He HaJIaJH, HCTora 3aIUbyqyje,ll,a cyTaKBe peqH-
cy41HKCaJIHe H3Be,ll,eHHlle. QHTHpajynH 6apHlieBY (HaB. ,ll,. 22), no KOjOj ce
"eneMeHTH -ifJ06, -ifJUII H,ll,pyrH Pa3JlHKyjy O,ll, cy41HKcajepILHXOBO 3Haqe-
lLeHHjeTBop6eHOHeroneKCH'lKO",OHaTO HenOpHqe, aJIH HanOMHlLe,ll,aH
HeKH HHTepHaUHOHaJIHH cy41HKCH, Hnp. -uiliuc H -ouo, HMajy "BeoMa
KOHKpeTHO" 3HaQelLe, na ce nUTa He 6H nH ce Ha HCTtI HaqHH H-ifJUII H
-ifJ06 MornH CMaTpaTH cy41HKcHMa. .
111 Yn. HJl:aHac 3acrapenopaOUO-ZpaMO,pOH =pa,lIHO IfrpaMo4>oH (yIfCTOj KYl'lU1f).
Yn.HEapHl\ 1980; 81-82: "Yrpaljlfce HamJIaHCllOlKeHHua ca 3Ha'leH>eM Koje no lIa"IHHY
nOCTaHKa He MOlKe HMaTH. TaKIIajeCllOlKelllfuaZPaMouoja'latlo Koja MOlKe 3Ha'llflll CllMO
'rpaMOq,ollCICOnoja'laJIo',nonocrojHTlIK8B TeXHH'IKIIIIpH60p,alieMOlKe 3Ha'IHlll'rpaMo-
4>011 Cnoja'IaJIoM'."
160 Tsop6a pe'lH y caspeMeHoM CpnCICOM je3HICY
11.9.1. Pa3YMe ce )];a HH Cy<pHKCOH)1;a H cY<PHKca, Kao HH HJ-
lIpe<pHKCOH)1;a H npe<pHKca (11.2), rpaHHQa He MO)Ke 6HTH 'ISpCTa H
jacHa. MnaK, CYMH>e Koje HJHOCH THpTosa He 'IHHe HaM ce onpas)laHe H
HHje)];aH )];pyrH ayrop HX He )];eJIH. nHne )la je )];0 H>HX )lOWJIO lIpe csera Ja-
TO WTO ce ycpe)];cpe)lHJIa Ha CY<PHKCOH)]; -OpOM, 'IHje je JHa'leH>e KpajlLe
1Ip0MeHJLHSO: y XUUOOpOM JHa'iH 'TpKallHnrre', y aepoopOM 'yJJIeTHnrre', y
aymoopOM, paKemOOpOM, meHKoopOM HMa JHa'leH>e MeCTa Ja
BO)KILY, Ja HCnHTHBalLe, oKYl1JbaH>e HT)l., )];a ce 0 1Ip0HJSOlbHHM KOSaHHQa-
Ma Kao nrro je 6aCHoopOM H He rosopH. ,n;a je yJeJIa y 06JHp H )];pyre cy-
<pHKCOH)le, peQHMO -6yc HJIH -Memap, seposaTHO 6H JaKJ:byqHJIa )laje <pop-
MaHTe C TaKO KOHKpeTHHM JHa'ieILeM cspCTasaTH Cy<PHKce.
11.10. Haj"lemnH CycJ.tHKCOIl,llH. - CJIO:lKeHHQaMa rp'lKOr no-
peKJIa HMa3H HX ce )lOCTa 'IHjH )];pyrH )leJIOSH 06paJyjy cepHje, allH no
JHa'leH>Y HHCY npoSH)];HH HHTH yje)lHa'leHH: TaKBH cy HIIp.
aCmpOHOM, azpOHOM, eKOHOM, zacmpoHoM, MempOHOM (cse 0)]; rp. nomos
'JaKOH'), aHa.tI.U3a, ouja.tl.U3a, eJleKinpO/lU3a, uapa.tl.U3a (0)]; lysis 'pacTaslba-
H>e, paCTBapalLe'), mepMot/Jop, xuopoqJOP, ceMarPop, rPocrPop (0)]; -pharos
'KOjH HOCH'). OSaKBe <poPMaHTe HeneMo cMa-rpaTH Cy<pHKCOH)];HMa, allH HH
Cy<pHKCHMa, jep (OCHM Ja XeJIeHHCTe H eTHMOJIOre) He MOTHSHWY pe'l y KO-
joj cy Ca,!{p)KaHH. ibHMa je onacHo 6JIHJaK ylIpaso nOMeHyrH -OpOM (0)];
dromos 'TpKa'), allH ce HnaK MO)Ke nO)lseCTH no)]; HeKO onnrrHje JHa'ielLe
'MeCTO Ja oKYflJ:balLe ()KHSOTHEba HJIH S03HJIa)'. C )];pyre CTpaHe, HMa H Ta-
KBHX <popMaHaTa 'lHje je JHa'ielLe He)];SOCMHCJleHO, allH ce jaslbajy HCKlby-
'IHSO Y CTpyqHHM H yqeHHM pe'IHMa, HIIp. -KOK(a) '6aKTepHja JIOmaCTOr
06JlHKa' y CmpeamOKOK(a), CmarPUIlOKOK(a), UHeyMoKOK(a), ZOHOKOK(a),
HJIH -apx 'BJIa)];ap' y MOHapx, meiilpapx, O/luzapx, uampujapx HT)l. OCTa-
slbajyliH: no CTpaHH cse TaKBe CJIY'lajeBe, MO)KeMO HnaK )laTH CnHCaK He-
CYMILHSHX H y06H'lajeHHx Cy<pHKCOH)1;a KOjH je SHrne Hero )];sanyr )];yEH
O)l OHora KO)l napHD.eSe (HaB . .n. 69-72). Ty 6H cna,!{allH:
-/lozuja 'HayKa' (0 OHOM nrro OJHa'laBa IIpSH )leo CJIO)KeHHQe) H -/lOZ
(Ja HayqHHKa): meO/lOzuja, 6uo/lozuja, COl1uo/lozuja HT)];. Osaj Cy<pHKCOH)l
je H3yJeTHO 1Ip0)lYKTHSau, na ce KOM6HHyje H C MO):tepHHM OCHosaMa
(rPU/lMo/lozuja, YrP0/lozuja, mypU3MO/lOzuja), OJHaqasa H napauayqHe ):tHC-
QHDJIHHe (acmpO/lozuja, zparPo/lozuja), a C nOMepeHHM JHa'leEbHMa jaslba
ce y aHa.tI.Ozuja, uoeo/lozuja, rPpa3eo/lozuja, iUexnO/lozuja HT)l. 360r H3y-
JeTHe nonyJIapHOCTH osor Cy<pHKCOH)];a cpelie ce ):tOCTa CJIO)KeHHl{a C Kp-
ILOM OCHOSOM Y IIpSOM )];eny (KOMYHUKO/lOzuja, UO/lUmO/lozuja, YHu8ep3u-
mO/lOZ) H XH6pH)1;HHx Kao lbezOUIO/lOzuja, 6a6ulbO/lozuja, liyiilO/lOZ H )];p.:
SH)1;H TepJHli E. 1999:138-139.
CnllI'3H>e 161
-zparPuja, 'nHCaEbe' HJIH 'JanHCHSaH>e' (ucmopuozparPuja, OaKmU/lO-
zparPuja, /leKCUKOzparPuja), o)];aKJIe H JHa'lelbe QPTaEba HJIH SHJyeJIHOr
npHKa3HSaEba (KapmOzparPuja, rPoiUozparPuja, /iUHlCOzparPuja);
'onHc, onHCHSaEbe' y Ha3HSHMa HayqHHx )];HCl{HDJIHHa (zeozparPuja, OKea-
HOzparPuja, ceumozparPuja).
-zparP, y HaJHSHMa spcTe nHcalla (6uozparP, xazuozparP),
rpa<pH'Iapa, llPTa'la H CJl. (/iUHKOZparP, C/ieHozparP, KociUUMOZparP), Ha-
y'lHHKa (zeozparP, emHOzparP); y Ha3HSHMa HHCTpYMeHaTa Ja JanH-
CHSaH>e (meJlezparP, rP0HozparP, KapouozparP).
-ZPaM
1
, 'JanHC', Haj'lewlie y TeXHH'IKHM HJpa3HMa (meJlezpaM, ceu-
3MOZPaM, XO/lOZPaM), allH H Ja OJHaKY pa3HHX SpCTa JHaKOSa H11H l{pTe:lKa
(MOHOZPaM, uoeozpaM, oujazpaM), a C KH>H)KeSHHM 3Ha'leEbeM y eiluzpaM.
-ZPaM
2
, y MepHHM je):tHHHQaMa KUIlOZPaM, MU/lUZPaM, oeKazpaM HT)];.
-rPUIluja, 'CKJIOHOCT, lby6as' (Ka OHOM nrro OJHa'laSa npSH )];eo cno-
)KeHHQe) H -rPU/l (3a 'lOSeKa KOjH TaKsy CKJIOHOCT ocelia): aHZ/lorPUIluja, 30-
orPU/luja, HeKporPU/luja HT)];. CJlO:lKeHHQe Ha -rPU/l Haj'lewne HMajy eTHHK y
npsoM ):teJlY: aycmp0rPU/l, pycorPU/l, 6yzaporPU/l, CIIa80rPUIl (CllaeeHo-, CIIa-
8jaHo-, CIIoeeH0rPU/l) HT)];., a HacnpaM EbHX, Kao nrro npHMeliyje napHnesa,
06H'IHO ce ynOTpe6lbasajy HJSe)];eHHQe Ha -rPUIlciUeo (ayciUporPUIlciUeo H
CJI.). C HeeTHH'IKHM npsHM ):teJlOM cy 6u6/luorPU/l (-rPU/luja) H rPU/lMorPU/l
(-rPU/luja).
-rP06uja, 'HeCKJIOHOCT, Mp:lKlLa' (npeMa OHOM nrro OJHa'iaSa npSH
)];eo) H -rP06 (Ja 'lOSeKa KOjH ce TaKO ocena): aHZ/lorP06uja, pycorP06uja
HT)];., y HosHje speMe cp6ot/Jo6uja H KceHorP06uja, a yJ TO l{eo HHJ nCHXH-
jaTpHjcKHx TepMHHa, 0)]; KOjHX cY wHpe nOJHaTH caMO K/layciUporP06uja H
azoparP06uja.
-MaHuja, 'npeTepaHa lby6as, once):tHyroCT' (OHHM WTO OJHa'laSa npBH
)];eo) H -MaH: aHZIloMaHuja, zparP0MaHuja, iUa6/lemOMaHuja HT):t. llpSH )leo
je 'leCTO MaILe nOJHaTa CTpaua OCHosa Kao y MeJlOMaHuja. Meza.tl.OManuja,
MOHoMaHuja, zpaHooMaHuja, allH HMa H XH6pH)1;HHX CJlO:lKeHHl{a C ):tOMaliOM
OCHOBOM, KojHMa je HajnOJHaTHja 38(j)e300MaHuja. YJ cse pe'lH Ha
-MaHuja nOCToje H OHe Ha -MaH (aHZIlOMaH HT)];.), C npH)1;eSOM Ha -MancKU.
-KpaiUuja, 'SJla,!{aBHHa', H -KpaiU(a) Ja npe)];CTaBHHKa Te BJla,!{aBHHe:
OeMoKpaiUuja, mexHoKpamuja, ayiUOKpaiUuja, ilIlyiUoKpamuja. lfeCTO ce
3Ha'ielLe nOMepa TaKO):ta CJlO)KeHHl{a 03Ha'lasa )];pYWTBeHH CJloj (apuciUo-
Kpamuja) HJIH H CJloj lbY)];H H Ha'lHH nOHaWaEba (6upOKpamuja). 0 HMeHH-
l{aMa THna aymOKpam(a), oeMOKpa iU (a) , HaJHBajyliH -Kpam(a)
"Cy4lHKCOM", nHcao je MapKOBHD. 1952:20-27, allH ra je npH TOM 3aHHMao
caMO H>HXOB 3aSpWeTaK, a HHje nOKywao )];a HX CTpyKTypHO aHallH3Hpa.
162 TBop6a PC'!H Y CaBpCMeHOM CpnCKOM jC3liKY
-jaiilpuja, 3a O,npel)eHY rpaHy Me.nHl..\HHe (ueoujaiilpuja, iicuxujaiilpu-
ja, zepujaiilpuja) H -jaiilap 3a JIeKapa (iieoujaiilap HT,n.).
-rpOH, y Ha3HBHMa TeXHH'fKHX HanpaBa Be3aHHX 3a 3ByK (MUKpOrpOH,
ZpOMOrpOH, Mameiilorpou) Hnlet: MY3H'IKHX HHc-rpYMeHaTa (KCWlOrpOI/, caK-
corpOI/, 6u6patjJol/). Hey06H<iajeHo je -rpOI/ Kao npH,neBCKH $opMaHT, y
3Ha'ielhY 'KOjH rOBopH Ge3HKoM 03Ha'leHHM y npBOM .neJIY)', Kao y npH,ne-
BHMa rppal/KorpoH, aU2flotjJou; oTy.na y WTaMnH, YMecTO ,,$paHKo$oHe 3e-
MJbe (A$pHKe)" - lUTO 6H o.nrOBapano $paHuycKoM paysJrancophones -
'1ewlie cpelieMo 06JIHK tjJpallKotjJollcKe.
-CKOtl, y Ha3HBHMa OnTH'IKHX HHc-rpYMeHaTa: MUKpOCKOU, uepUCKOU,
ciilepeOCKOU. KMeuOOCKOii. TIpB06HTHa MOTHBauHja je H3ry6JbeHa y Xopo-
CKOU, ciileiiloCKOil. 6UOCKOtl. 6yrapcKH 1997
2
:305 HaBo.nH "HeKOJIHKO HO-
BHX JIeKCeMa ca 3Ha'ielheM cnpaBe, eMHcHje HJIH py6pHKe 3a KaKBO nOCMa-
-rpalhe HJIH nperne,n" Kao 36e30ocKoU. tjJUIlMOCKOU. CMexOCKOtl.
-cKotluja, 06H'IHO y napy C Ha3HBHMa Ha -CKOU (MUKpOCKc:;uja, ciile-
peocKouuja, y Me,nHUHHH zacfiipocKoiiuja, /lapUUZocKouuja HT,n.) anH H ca-
MOCTaJIHO, y paouocKouuja 'peH,nreHcKH nperne,n'.
-MeiilapJ: y Ha3HBHMa MepHHx HHc-rpyMeHaTa: 6apoMeiilap, aMuep-
Meiilap, iilepMoMeiilap, iilaKcUMeiiiap H MHOro ,npyrHx.
-Meiilap2: y Ha3HBHMa Mepa 3a .n)')KHHy, KWloMeiiiap, lIeuiiiUMeiiiap,
MWlUMeiilap HT.n.
-Meiilap 3: y Ha3HBHMa CTHXOBa, uelliilOMeiilap, xeKCaMeiiiap, iileiiipa-
Meiilap HT.n. HH y je.nHY o.n OBe -rpH rpyne He cna.najy rpel..\H3MH Kao zeOMe-
iilap, oujOMeiilap, iiepUMeiUap, nOlllTO cy y HallleM je3HKY HeMOTHBHcaHH,
WTO 3Ha'iH .na -MeiUap y IhHMa HHje Cy$HKCOH.n. HcTO Ba)!(H H 3a ,npyrH
.neo pe'lH zeoMeiilpuja, Ma,na 6H ce 0 (HCKJbY<iHBO C-rpY'lHOM) Cy$HKCOH.ny
-Meiilpuja MorJIO rOBopHTH C 063HpOM Ha lherOBO npHcYCTBO y il/lauUMe-
iUpuja, ciilepeoMeiilpuja, iilpuzolloMeiUpuja, Kao H y iile/leMeiilpuja 'Mepe-
Ihe Ha .naJbHHY', anH cy TO CBe C-rpy<iHH TepMHHH 6e3 lllHpe npHMeHe y on-
WTeM BOKa6ynapy.
-iileKa: ca 3Ha'lea.eM 36HpKe, npocTopHje HnH YCTaHOBe y 6u6/luoiile-
Ka, KUlIoiileKa, OucKoiileKa (OBO nocne.nlhe .naHac Hca ceKyH,napHHM 3Ha'le-
lheM, B. OUCKO-, 11.7), 2fluuiiioiiieKa HT,n.; caMO ca 3Ha'ielheM 36HpKe y Kap-
iiloiileKa H y HeOJIOrn3MY oaiiloiUeKa. TIope.n Ben nOMeHYTor pa,na H. TIPH-
6HneBHli, 0 $opMaHTY -iileKa nHcao je H 6yrapcKH 1997
2
, KOHCTaTYjyliH ,na
je OOCJIe.nIhHX ro.nHHa BeOMa npo.nYKTHBaH Y .nBe 06JIaCTH: y Ha3HBHMa
pa.nIhH, nOKana H lUIy60Ba, Kao 6ulloiiieKa, ayiUoiUeKa, ciUpuuoiUeKa ("r.ne
je BepoBaTHH HOBHjH npoToTHn OucKoiUeKa", Ka:lKe 6yrapcKH), H y H83HBH-
Ma eMHcHja Ha TeJIeBH3HjH H pa,nHjy, Kao :JICeJbOiileKa, 6ulloilieKa, CMexO-
iileKa H MHore .npyre.
ClIarall>e 163
-OpOM: CP83JIH'IHTHM 3Ha'lelhHMa (B. 11.9.1) YXUUoOPOM, aepoopoM,
KOCMoOpOM. ayilioopoM HT.n.; TaKol)e y BHUle XH6pH.QHHX CnO)!(eHHl..\a Koje
cy npHBylUIe na)!(IhY nHpHlieBe H THpToBe y Beli nOMeHYTHM pa.noBHMa.
-6yc: HaCTano H3,nBajalheM na.ne)!(HOr HaCTaBKa H3 naTHHCKor omni-
bus (noHMeHH'IeHH ,naTHB nJIypana 3aMeHHl..\e), npeMa KOMe je CKOBaHO
ayiilo6yc H iilpo/lej6yc, y HOBHje BpeMe HMUltU6yc, KaO HxH6pH,nHO utUUO-
6yc; EapHneBa HaBo,nH H K'H>uzo6yc, My3eo6yc H ,npyre Mano y06H'IajeHe
06JIHKe.
11.10.1. OBHM cy$HKCOH.QHMa MornH 6H ce ,no.naTH H HeKH KOjH ope-
Te)!(HO npHlla,najy HaY'lHoj TepMHHonornjH, anH oocTajy CBe nonYJIapHHjH
H y onUlTeM je3HKY. TaKBH cy:
-lIUO y 3Ha'ielhY cpe,ncTBa 3a YHHUlTaBalhe, HOp. ullceKiiiulluo, cuep-
MUllUO, xep6ulluo 'cpe,ncTBo npoTHB KopoBa', rpYIIZUIlUO 'Cpe.nCTBO npoTl'IB
rJbHBHl..\a'; TaKol)e y 3Ha'ielhY MaCOBHor Hc-rpe6Jbelha, y zellolluo H y Heo-
norn3MY eiiiuolluo.
-crpepa, y ailiMoctjJepa, ciiipaiiloctjJepa, xuopocrpepa, 6uocrpepa HT.n.;
C,nPYK'IHjHM 3Ha'ielheM y xeMucrpepa.
-Ol/UM 'HMe, Ha3HB', y uceyoouUM H y JIHHrBHCTH'IKHM TepMHHHMa
iilOUOUUM, XUOPOIIUM, alliiipouolIUM, eiUlIOHUM HCJI. Hajn03HaTHja .nBa 'rep-
MHHa H3 OBe cepHje jeey CUIIOI/UM H XOMOI/UhI, anH ce He MOry CMa-rpaTH
MOTHBHcaHHM y HaweM je3HKY.
-uayiii, 'JIeTa'l' HnH 'nYTHHK' (npB06HTHO 3Ha'lelhe 'MopHap') yaciiipo-
Hayiii, KOCMollayiii. aepol/ayili H y MHTOnOUlKOM HMeHY Apzol/ayiUu: yn. H
. -uayiiiuKa (aciUpo-, KOCMO-. aepol/ayiiiUl<a).
-il/lall, y .naHac npeTe)!(HO 3aCTapeJIHM Ha3HBHMa JIeTeJIHQa, aepo-
il/lal/, MOlloil/lall, 6uii.rtal/, xuopoil/lall (.naHac 'IeUllie xuopoa6uon), aJIH H Y
HeOJIOrH3MY paKeiiloii.rtall.
11.10.2. TIpHMeTHlie ce.na cy Mel)y Ha6pojaHHM cy$HKCOH.QHMa HeKH
KOjH nocTOje H Kao caMOCTanHe pe'lH y cpncKoM: zpatjJuja, tjJo6uja. MaHU-
ja, ZpOM, Ateiiiap. crpepa (-il/lal/ Ty He cna,na, jep Ma,na My eTHMOJIOrHja HH-
je caCBHM jacHa, HHje HCTor nopelUIa Kao H HMeHHQa Man). H3 OBor p83-
JIora 6apHlieBa HHje -Mal/uja npH3Hana 3a Cy$HKCOH.Q, Hero je "TaKBe eno-
)!(eHHQe H3,nBojHna Mel)y CnO)!(eHHQe CJIeKCeMOM y .npyroMe .nHjeny" (HaB.
,n. 68: 3a'lY.n0, HCTO pacyl)HBaa.e HHje npHMeHHHa Ha pe'lH ca -rpo6uja H
-zparpuja). OB.ne, MeI)YTHM, -rpe6a nocTynHTH Ha HCTH Ha'lHH Kao KO,n npe-
$HKCOH.na, r.ne CMO Pa3JIHKOBanH npe$HKcoH.ne ayiUo-, paouo-, KWlO- HCJI.
o.n caMOCTanHHX HMeHHl..\a HCTor 06JIHKa. -rpatjJuja, -tjJo6uja H -Mal/uja
Mopajy ce yBpCTHTH y cy$HKcoH.ne 360r OapaneJIH3Ma ca -zparp (H -ZPaM
J
),
-rpo6 O,nHOCHO -,tWit. Cy$HKCOH,n -arpepa y ailiMoctjJepa HT.n. HMa cneUH-
164 Tsop6ape'lliYcaspeMeHOMcpnCKOMje3HKY
<PH'iHO3Ha'ielLeKojeceHeMO:lKe H3je,ll,Ha'iHTH ca3Ha'ielLeMHMeHHQece-
pa. -rpaM y MU/lUZPaM HT.n:. H -MeiUap y KU/lOMeiUap HT.n:. MO:lK,lI,a 6H ce H
MOrJIHCXBaTHTH Kao HMeHHQe, aJIH 6H 6HJIO TeiliKOpa3.n:BojHTH HX O,ll, ,lI,py-
ror-<paM H.n:pyra.n:Ba -MeiUap,KOjH cyHeCYMlLHBO Be3aHeOCHOBe. Y npo-
30.n:HjCKOM norJIe.n:y, OCHM Tora, OHH ce nOHaIIIajy Kao CY<PHKCOH,lJ,H: Ma.n:a
Kao HMeHHQe y .n:aHaIIIlLeM rpa.n:CKOM rOBopy HMajy,lI,yr BOKaJI (zpiiM. Me-
iUap), y CJIO:lKeHHQaMa ce HHKa.n: He H3rOBapa *MWzUZpiiM, *KWzOMew.ap H
CJI., Hero MWzUZPaM (Kao iUe.aeZpaM), KWzOMeiUap (Kao 6apOMeiUap).
11.11. nOpeKJlOCy41HKCOH.n:a. - CY<PHKCOH,lJ,HMa KojeCMO Ha-
6pOjaJIHnpeBara 'iKHXKO eHa 'OilljeH3 33HTH'aHeroMe n e<pHKCOH-
C 'e HHO -IfU(}, OBO .n:pyro npeKO eHrneCKor,
-r;iiej;;;mm usJOIII y XIX BeKY alieHo us). 11.3 eHrneCKorjeHeJIe-
MeHT -iUPOH, Hajnpe HCKopHIIIlieH y HMeHOBalLY aTOMCKe 'IeCTHQe ii03U-
iUpOH (o.n: posi[tiveJfelecJtron), nOTOM y H33HBHMa aKQeJIepaTopa IfUKIlO-
iUPOH, cUHXpoiUpOH. 6eiUaiUpOH HT.n:., a caCBHM npOH3BOJ'bHO H y OUZll-
iUpOHII2. AnH nOiliTO HeMaHHKaKBor O,ll,peijeHor 3Ha'ielLa, OBO -iUpOH MO-
rJIO 6Hy Haj60J'beM cJIY'fajy68THCy<pHKC, a HeCy<PHKCOH,lI,. TIpHMep'IHCTO
eHrJIeCKOr Cy<PHKCOH.n:a MO:lKe 6HTH -zejiU, H3 BoiUepzejfii (Watergate),
HMeHaBaIIIHHITOHCKe 3rpa,ll,e OKO KojejeH36HO qYBeHH nOJIHTHqKH CKaH-
.n:aJI nOqeTKOM ce.n:aM.l1:eceTHX ro.n:HHa: nOCJIe Tora cy MHom CKaH.n:aJIH H
a<pepe .n:06HjaJIH BHwe HJIH Mal:be WaJ'bHBa HMeHa Ha -zejiU, y eHrneCKOM
.(Irangate,Monicagate HT.n:.) a HeKH nYT H KO.n: Hac (",[(a<pHHarejT" H CJI.).
I1.naK, nocpe.n:H cyTHnH'IHeHOBHHapCKe KOBaHHQe, Kojey3TO Hery6eKa-
paKTep BJIaCTHTHX HMeHa, TaKO .n:a HX He MO:lKeMO CMa'I"paTH 3a HCTHHCKY
npHHOBY Y cpnCKOM BOKa6YJIapy.
,[(OMaliHX Cy<PHKCOH.n:a HeMa, a He BH,lJ,H ceHH KaKO 6H HX Morno6H-
TH. HaMMe, 3a P33JIHKY o.n: npe<pHKcoH.n:a THnajyzo-, KOjH ce Ha C'I"paHe
npe<pHKCOH,lI,e yrJIe.n:ajy no C'I"pYKTYPH H no n03ajMJ'bHBaH.Y 3Ha'lel:ba O,ll,
CJIO)!(eHHQe, CY<PHKCOH,lJ,H HeMajy noce6Ha <poHeTcKa 06eJIe:lKja, na 6H ce
CBaKaHOBa CJIO:lKeHHQa C.n:oMalioM Be3aHOM OCHOBOM y .n:pyroM.n:eJIY CXBa-
TllJIaKaoCCTCHYJITHM CY<PHKCOM (THnapYKoiiuc,POOOJby6), a He 6H 6H-
no pa3JIora .n:a rOBopHMO 0 Cy<PHKcoH.n:HMa.
11.11.1. C 063HPOM Ha npeTe:lKH 'iKO 0 0 C KCO a 33y-
MJ'bHBOjeIIITOceOHH BpJIO qeCIoKOM6HHyjYCrrpe$HKcoH.n:HMa(Kao 6u-
ollozuja, illeJleZpaM, illexHoKpaUluja, 6u6IluoU/I HT.n:.) HJIH C .n:pyrHM
OCHOBaMa"'@!OUJaUlPUe, aUlMoc??4i/i ::
e
112 j(uzuiiipon, O'lHrne.ll.HOO.ll. ouzuiii(aJlan) Ii-iiipon, HenocTojH y3alla.D.HHMje3Hl{H-
Ma, Heroje'1HCTO jyrOCJlOSeHCKa TBOpeBHHa: llPB06HTHO HMe 4Ja6pHKe pa'lYHCKHX ypeljaja
y liyjaMa, yIkrpH,y6p30jeIlOCTaJlO Jaje.nHH'IKa HMeHHua ca 3Ha'ielheM l,lellHOrKaJlKyJla-
Topa Y0nIIlTe.
CnaralLe 165
HT,lI,.}. TIPH TOM HnaK HHCY peTKe CnO:lKeHHQe r,ll,e jey npBOM .n:eJIY OCHOBa
H3 MO,ll,epHHX CTpaHHxje3HKa(KOciUUMozpa, caKcoOH,paKeiii.oWlaH, 6u-
pOKpailluja H CJI.): TO norOTOBY Ba:lKH 3a CY<PHKCOH,lI,e -MaHI-MaHuja,
-U/lI-U/lujaH -o61-o6uja, KOjH cyHajnpO.n:yKTHBHHjH HCBaKo.n:HeBHO
Y'lecTByjy y crnapalLy HeOJIOrH3aMa. KOM6HHOBal:be C.n:OManOM OCHOBOM,
Kao y cp6oo6uja, 36(j}e300MaHuja, HJIH C o,ll,oMalieHOM TYijHQOM Kao y
UluH06yc, 3aCa,ll,a jejOili YBeK H3Y3eTaK. TaKBHX XH6pH,lJ,HHX CJIO:lKeHHQa,
.n:O,ll,YIIIe, BH.n:eJIH CMO .n:OCTa caCY<PHKCOH,lJ,HMa -illeKa H-OpOM, aJIH cyCBe
OK33HOHaJIHe, BHwe HJIH MalLe IIIaJ'bHBe, H HHje BepOBaTHO .n:a lie Hje,ll,Ha
yliH y 'I"pajHY yno'I"pe6y.
12. CKPA'ftEHINKE CJIO)l(EHHIJ;E
12.1. 0 BHIIIe'lJIaHHM CKpaneHHQaMa nOCTojH 06HMHa JIHTepaTYPa,
aJIH CKOPO HCKJ'by'iHBO CHOpMaTHBHOr H npaBonHCHorrJIe,ll,HIllTa. (I1.3Y3e-
TaRjepa,ll, MapjaHoBHli 1999, HaKOjH lieMoceBpaTHTH HH:lKe.) Y CywTHHH
HnoCBOM nopeKJIY,CKpaneHHQeHjecynojaBaBe3aHa3anHcaHHje3HK,jep
y rOBOpy ce BHIIIeqJIaHH H33HBH KpaTe Haje,ll,HY peq, Hnp. Cpu-
CKa aKaOeMuja HaYKa uYMeiUHocfiiu >AKaoeMuja (aHe CARY). Je.n:HoM
cTBopeHe, CKpaneHHQe ce oCaMOCTaJ'byjy, CTH'iy HMeHH'IKY npo-
MeHY,MHorenOCTajyn03HaTHjeHeronYUH H33HB, IIITOCBe 3Ha'lH.n:aHX He
MO:lKeMO 3a06HliHy nperne,ll,yCJlO:lKeHHQa. YBpCTHO HXjey CBOjy rpaMaTH-
Ky H CTeBaHoBHn (1964
1
:471-472), aJIH Y3 HanoMeHY ,Lla Hacrajy"MHMO
3aKOHHTOCTH rpaijel:baCJlO:lKeHHQa 0 KojHMa CMO ,lI,OCa.n: rOBOpHJIH" H.n:a cy
TO "CJlO:lKeHHQe HapO'iHTe Bpere".
CB. HHKOJlHli, 1954:9, HCTH'Ie.n:ace06H'IHeCKpalieHHQe (THna6p.=
6poj) "ynOTpe6J'baBajy HCKJ'byqHBO y fiHcal:bY H )'BeK ce 'iHTajy Kao nyue
pe'lH",TaKO .n:a cy"npe,LlMeTcaMO Hje,LlHHO n p aBOn H Ca, HCKJ'byqHBO
np06JleM TeXHHKe nHCaH.3"; CJlO:lKeHe CKpaneHHQe, HanpOTHB, "KaO Hapo-
'i8THTHnpe'lH,npe,LlMeT[cy]npeCBeraHaYKe0 pe'lH,a 3aTUM H
OCTaJIHXje3H'IKHX.n:HCQHMHHay 'IHjH,lI,OMeH Kaope'iHcna.n:ajy".HHKOJIHIi
pa3JIHKyje (C'I"p. 12) 'I"pH OCHOBHa THnaCnOJKeHHX CKpalieHHQa: (1) rnaCOB-
HH HJIH CJlOBHH, r.n:e OBa .n:sa TepMHHa HHCY nOTnyuH CHHOHHMH, jeprna-
COBHHMa H33HBa OHe KojeceH3roBapajyKao QeJIe pe'lH, Hnp.HUH, CKOj, a
CJIOBHHMa OHe Kao /..{K, TBIlJ, H3rOBOpeHe nU;e-Ka", "Te-Be-me"; (2) CJlO-
rOBHH THn, Hnp. HaMa = Ha(po.n:HH) Ma(fa3HH), BapilleKc = Bap(a:lK,l:lHH-
cKa) TeKc(THJlaHa); (3) MemOBHTH THn, Hnp. KOMZpau = KOM(YHaJIHO)
rpa(ijeBHHcKo)n(pe.n:Y3elie);YoBaj nOCJIe,ll,H.H THncBpCTaBaHcnojcKpane-
HHQe C QeJlOM pe'ljy, Kao ucK)'lliUypa O,ll, U3(ullKa) K)'llillypa.
12.2. Ma.n:a He y BH.n:y eKCMHQHTHe nO,Llelle, HCTa'I"pH TUnaMOryce
npen03HaTH Hy TIpaBofiHcy 1993. CJlOBHe.CKpalieHHQeTYceHalHBajyBep-
166 Tsop6ape'lHYcaspeMeHoMCpnCKOMje3HKY
3anHe CKpalieHHue HnH aKpOHHMH (T. 227), acnoroBHe HMelllOBHTe 06je-
,D;HlLeHe cY no,D; Ha3HBOM $opMaHTHe CKpalieHHue, y3 06jallllLelLe ,D;a "y
lLHXOB croIOn YJI3.3e He CaMO nOqeTHa CJIOBa Hero H $opMaHTH, ,D;enOBH
peqH"(T. 2286). TepMHH "cnoroBHH" 3aHCTa He 3a,D;OBOJLaBa, jepKao IllTO
jenpHMeTHO HcaM HHKOJIHIi,,D;enOBH CKpalieHHueqecTO ce He nOKJIanajyC
nO,D;enOM peqH HacnorOBe (Hnp.KOM- HHjecnorypeqH KOMYHMHO). Tep-
MHH ..$opMaHTHH" je 60JLH, anH HH OH HHje caCBHM a,D;eKBaTaH, jep no,D;
$opMaaTHMa 06HqHO He nO,D;pa3YMeBaMO 6Hno KaKBe ,D;eJIOBe peqH, Hero
Mop$eMe(OCHOBe Ha$HKce)KojeyqecTByjyyrpaljelLYTBopeHHua; ynpH-
MepHMa Kao IllTOje6eOMM (""6eOqHHCKH ManTep), KOjH ce HaBO,D;H y no-
MeHyrojnqKHllpaBonHCa,HH 6eo HH MMHHCY $opMaHTH yTOM cMHcny.
llpe}.UIax<eMO Kao TaqHHjH Ha3HB ,,$parMeHTHe cKpalieHHue".
3a CKpalieHHue Koje ce "H3roBapajy Kao ueJIOBHTe peqH HcXBaTajy
Kao HMeHHue" y llpaBonHCY je ynOTpe6JLeH TepMHH "Bep6anH30BaHe
CKpalieHHue" (T. 228 H228a). Taj Ha3HB ce npBeHcTBeHo npHMelLyje Ha
cnOBHe CKpalieHHue THna CKOJ (CKOj), HATO (Hamo), ,D;OK ce KO,D; $par-
MeHTHHX nO,D;p3.3YMeBa, Y3 HanoMeHY ,D;a jeKO,D; lLHX "Bep6anH3aUHja
nporpaMcKH nOCTYnaK,jepceCKpalieHHuaHaMepHo TaKO CKJIana,D;a ce MO-
)l(eH3roBapaTHHynorpe6JLaBaTHKao peq".Ory,D;a $parMeHTHeCKpalieHH-
ue He CaMO WTO He nO.D:JJe)l(Y y06HqajeHHM 3aKOHHTOCTHMa TBOp6e cno)l(e-
HHua. KaKO je HanOMeHYO CTeBaHOBHIi, Hero no ayropHMa llpaBonHca
npe,D;CTaBJLajy ,,3anpaBO BH.D: BelllTaqKe TBop6e peqH, KOjH HHje no,D; KOH-
rpOJIOM npaBonHCHe Hje3HqKe HopMe". .
12.3. YTHCKY 0H3Y3eTHOCTH CKpalieHHQa,D;onpHHocejOIll,D;Be lLHXO-
Be oc06HHe. Je,D;Haje,D;a cyroTOBO CBe no3Haqea.y 3aje,D;HHqI(HX H
BJIaCTHTHX HMeHHua:TO Bax<H KaKO3a Ha3HBeYCTaHOBa, opraHH3aQHja,Ma-
HH$ecnUHjaHT,D;. TaKO H3a HalHBe,D;p)l(aBa (Kao CAP)HHa3HBe npOH3BO-
,D;a (Kao 6eOMM). ,lJ,pyra oc06HHajea.HXOBa e$eMepHOCT: 3HaTHO 'Iellllie
Hero KO,D; "npaBHX" HMeHHua, a.HMa ce ,D;emaBa ,D;a nocneje,D;HOr nepHO,D;a
BHCOKe $peKBeHTHOCTH na,D;HY yrOTOBO nOTnYHH 3a60paB (IllTO OH,D;a, 6ap
KO,D; cnOBHHX CKpalieHHua, nOBnaqH Hry6HTaK np03HpHOCTH). TaKBH cy
npHMepH y Hamoj 3eM.ThH KflJ, OOCK, OPA. OYP, CH3 Hcn., HeKa,D;a
MHOro nOMHa.aHO H3,D;aBaqKO npe,D;Y3elie HofloK (= HOBO nOKonea.e), Ha
nnaHY CPH HHl(P, a HHeKe CKpalieHHQe 6e3 no-
nHTK'UCOr ca,D;plKaja, peUHMO npHMepH Koje HaBO.D:H CTeBaHOBHn 1954
1
:
flA3 (llpOTHBaBHOHcKa 3aWTHTa) HJlH IlAC napa-aMHHO-CanHQHJlHKyM,
no CTeBaHoBHliy "H3.3HB O.D:He,D;aBHO n03HaTOr HBpno npH3HaTorJIeKa 3a
JIeqea.e TY6epKyn03HHx 060JLelLa").
Cnaralbc 167
12.4.Y OKBHPY nOMeHyra,D;Ba HJlH!pHOCHOBHaTHnaMOrycecnpOBe-
CHI HHaKHa,D;He nO,D;ene. TaKO6HCMO,D;06HnH cne,D;elieKaTeropHjeCnO)l(eHHX
CKpj1}ieHHua, H,D;ynH O,D; HajMalLerCTeneHa Bep6anH3au;HjenpeMaHajBeneM:
,..' C OBHe CKpaneHHQe KojeyrnaBHoM nocTojeCaMO y MCalLY,,D;OK
<\:,t ceyroBO Y1f3 0 apa HHa3Ha:CTeBaHOBHn (1954
1
:19)onHCYJe HX Kau
-;;tlTHKeTe, 03HaKe je _!f
3roBO
HTH HK,9jece
C ___Y!.l!pe6JLaBaJY y rOBopy", ,D;aJynH npHMepe tPHPJ;71PC\Hap0,D;HaFeny-
. 6nHKa--qr6rlja" ...!!!Kona), Kao H
",D;BOqnaHe cKpaneHHue O,D; cyrnacHHKa HcaMornacHHKa", Hnp. JA (Jyro-
cnOBeHCKa apMHja), HO (Hapo,D;Ha OMna,D;HHa). Jom HeKH npHMepH Te BP-
CTe MornH 6H 6HTH CIll.( (CpncKa npaBocnaBHa U KBa), CK3 (CpncKa
KlLH)I(eBHa OHeKe.D:BOqnaHe cKpa eHHQe KOJe ce yno!pe-
"'6:iLaBaJ:Vifcilpe,D; HMeHa, Kao Ol11 (ocHoBHa IllKOJIa ,M3 (MecHa 3aje,D;Hl!:
ua), ([>K KJIy6). CTHHa, H3rOBapalLe CKpalieHHQa He MO)l(e ce
HHKa,D;a cBojeBpeMeHO cy MHorH H3rOBapanH
CCPHJ, ([>IIPJ (H KacHHjeC([>PJ HCPJ) cnOBO noCJIOBO, BuXce qeCTO H3-
rOBapa,,6HX:'HJIH ,,6eHxa",a3a TBl11 HcaMCTeBaHoBH'By,D;aJLeM TeKCTY
Oene)l(H H3roBOP "TeBellle
ll
.
(6) CnOBHe CKpaneHHue Koje ce HopManHO H3roBapajy, a6eue,D;HHM
no na}.{ex<HMil:CA,l((i3L:ec-i')it;<"'),
jil( ia"J;J..(K("QeKa"),.fI/l. ("en,D;e":
eM aU HJIH qelllne "BeMea").Tycna,D;ajyHMan06pojHenpH.D:eB-
"cieC'ipatieHHQe, 11KB ("Be Ka Be": 6UCOKOK6Mut/JUK06aHU), TA ("Te a":
mepMOaK}'MY1UillUOHlj, y cnoJY 1Jl ueli), TB ("Te aTa-
Hme.tle6U3uja). lloHeKece He H3rOBapaJY noa6eQe,D;H
. C!19.!!Q, H3 pa3noraKojejeTeIllKO yrBp,D;HTH: JHA (H3r.
.CKO !![!ell!Owe)O,D;HOCHO rCB(fpa,D;CKH ca06panaj oeorpa.D:),
-BMP(jHTaKO ,D;aJLe.
(6) CJIOBHe CKpaneHHQe H3rOBopeHe no a6eue,D;H,
KOM6H-
AlPJR (C noyrJle,D;y
. Ha rpaHcnopTHO npe,D;Y3elie),
_ KIlJI. (KalHeHo-nonpaBHH 80Mll IIrfI(npOH3BO,D;lLa rpaMOIPOHCKHX rum:
qa), EIll1 (eKOHOMCKO-!!I!9naraH.iiiiHnporpaM)uT,D;'yllPOMeHa je, ,D;aKiie;-
YBt;inlc:fMywKOM-pOJ!}\6e3 othHpaHapO,D; HMeHHQa
.,..... "npi.uCmqHOlHaqH,D;aceHaBep3anuyCKpalieHHUY,D;O,D;ajy HacTaBQH M. pO,D;a
HJlHceHe,D;O,D;ajY!!UKB.l<lJH",K8lK.e flp.aB. 1993,T. 227a).TaKO ce yrnaBHoM

nYlllTaJY H e . . . MOcna,D;aJY HHalHBH HOBHJHX nOJIH-
Kao CIlCJ;IlO, J(CC, xa3 (HepeTKO nHcaHO Hxaoe3e)
-
168 TBop6ape'lHYcaspeMeHoM CpnCKOMje:lHKy
HTA. CBH TH HlOHBH HMajy H3BeAeHIHJ;e Ha -06at{ H -06CKU (eCUeeC06at{.
eciieeC06CKU HTA.), aOA XL(1l1OCT"O]HHxaoe3eoBuiaiuH(i".-- .'-.
.. ...._[z)I1oPCA HeMa'iKOr H3fOBopa HMeHa cnOBa no
nojaBHn'o ce JOIll npe ,lWyror CBeTCKor paTa BCG H3roBopeHo
6e-ce-:xce, no HBBC= Eu-Eu-Cu, no eHrneCKOM. IIocneA-
IbHX ca eHrneCKHM H3rOBopOM CBe cy 6pojHHje, C
THM liTO ce HeKe nHlllyH3BOPHO (FBI, NBA. IBM, PC= personalcompu-
ter), 'IeCTO H f.[JEH, HEA HTA.,aH3roBapajy"etP6Haj","eH6H
ej","aj6H eM","nHCH
u
; .L\pyrece nHlllynpeMaH3roBOpy, Kao "CH-EH-EH"
(nopeA CNN), ououiUu, oAcKopa HoU-T,Jej (DJ disc-jockey). TaKaB H3ro-
BOp HnaK He Ba)f(H 3a CBe CKpaneHHue eHrneCKor nopeKna,jep ce IlJIO (=
PalestineLiberationOrganization)H3roBapa no a6eueAH, AOK l(HA, HATO
HOIlEKcnaAajy y cneAeny rpyny.
(0) MHorecnOBHeCKpaneHHue cyBep6aJlH30BaHe, yTOM cMHcnyIllTO
ce H3roBapajy Kao ueJIe pe'lH (OTYAa 3a EbHX IIpaBonHC, nopeABep3aJlHOr,
AonYIllTaHnHcalbecaMO npBHMBeJIHKHMcnOBOM). BenHHacyMYIllKorpO-
Aa, jep ce 3aBpillaBajy Ha KOHCOHaHT: ABHOJ(A8UOj). CKOJ. CYEHOP
(CaBe3 YApY)l(eiba 60paua HapO.L\HOOCn060AHna':!Kor paTa), CHB, CYll(y
HOBHjeBpeMe MYll),JAr. EHn,HHH. JYll. MOK(MeijYHapoAHH onHM-
mljcKHKOMHTeT), OEEC(OpraHH3aUHja3a eBponcKY6e36eAHocrHcapM-
IbY), OIlEK(H3 eHrJIeCKor) HT.L\. MYIllKH POA A06HnajeHeHrneCKa cKpa-
neHHuaHATO, noyrJIeAY HaHMeHHue THna zeiUo, KOuiUo HCJI., aCBaKaKO
H nOA YTHuajeM aJlTepHaTHBHor HlOHBa (Ce8epno)aiUAaHiUcKu iiaKiU.
CKpaneHHue CKpajlbHM -a A06Hjajy )l(eHCKH POA, Kao l(HA. ETA, HPA.
HACA. f.[JHf.[JA. YEf.[JA, HeKaAaIlllba Ynpa ("YHpHHH naKeTH" : OA eHrn.
UNRRA = UnitedNationsReliefand Rehabilitation Administration), OPA
(OMJIaAHHCKa paAHa aKUHja) Hcn. Y HeKOJIHKO CJIY'IajeBa tPHHaJlHO -a je
AOAaTO HaKHaAHO, Aa 6H ce H36erna TelllKaKOHCOHaHTCKa rpynaHa Kpajy
HoMoryliHo Bep6aJlH30BaHH H3roBop: 03Ha (OAeIbelbe 3a 3alllTHTY Hapo-
Aa), Y06a (YnpaBa Ap)l(aBHe 6e36eAHocTH), CO/pKa (y06lfl1ajeHo yrOBOpy
YMecro COf.[JK = CaBe3 opraHH3aUHja 3a tPH3H':!KY KynTypy); TaKO ce H
Of.[JK (OMJIaAHHCKH tPYA6aJlCKH Kny6), YHlOHBY Of.[JKEeozpao, peAOBHO
H3foBapaocpKa. 360rHey06H'IajeHof3aBpllleTKa, CKpalieHHue CARY, L(A-
HY, JA3YOCTaJle cyHenpoMeHIbHBe, TaKO AajeHeH3BeCHO MO)l(eMO JIH H
EbHX cMa1paTH Bep6aJlH30BaHHM(HHje yo6H':!ajeHo nHCaEbe Cany,Ja3Y, HH-
TH jeBepoBaTHo Aa 6H 6Hno y CKnaAY CIIpaBonHcoM).
12.4.1. OBaj nOCJIeAlbH cJlY'!aj, Y3 amepHaUHje Kao y"ecnUK HOE I
y"eCHUlC HOE-a (yTeKCTOBHMa ce cpehe HTpelia, HecraH.L\apAHa BapHjaH-
Ta, "yqeCHHK HOE-e"), nOKaJyje ,lla ce HM M3roBopeHe HM
"Bep6aJlH30BaHe"CKpaneHHueHeAeKnHHHpajyyseKJIaKO. IIoce6aHnpaBo-
Cnaraa.e 169
nHCHH np06JIeM npeACTaBIbajy cKpaneHHue THna l(HA, HACA HCJI., jep
nHCaEbe "UHje", "UHjy" caCBHM je Hey06H'IajeHo, a nHcaTH "UI1E",
"UI1Y"3Ha':!HJIO 6H .L\a Bep3aJlOM nHllleMOHOHO UITO HHje nO'leTHO cnOBO
Hero naAe)l(HH HacraBaK. HHKonHn.n;. 1985 nOKYlllao jeAa pelllH OBaKBe
AHneMe 3axTeBoM Aa CBe CKpaneHHue, 6e3 063Hpa Ha H3roBop, nOCTaHY
npoMeHIbHBe, TaKO Aa 6H ce no EbeMY nHCaJlO CAI(-a. CAI(-y, CAHY-a,
CAHY-y, JHA, JHE, JHH, M3, M3-a, MHO)l(HHa M3-u, iipeoceoHuK l(K-a
CKJ-a H CnH'IHO. TaKaB KpajEbe HenOfH'IaH npeAJIOf y HCTOM 6pojy
"Haillerje3HKa" je ypeAHHK (IIeIllHKaH 1985), yn030paBajynH:
"HenpoMeHIbHBocTMHorHXcKpaneHHuaHHjecaMOrpaq,H'IKanojaBa, Hero
Hje3H'IKa 'IHEbeHHUa, jep ce HroBOPH (a He caMO nHllle) Hnp. ceKpeiUap
l(K(H3r. t{e-Ka), 80jnuK JHA (H3r. j-n-a)... rnaCHnO JA3Y(ja3y)... 11 TO
1pe6a nOWTOBaTH, jeAHaKo Kao HApyreje3H'IKe Y3yce." IIOKyWajH Aa ce
CKpaneHHUe "yCBHM pe'leHH'IHHM06PTHMaynOTpe6IbaBajyKao HHOPMaJl-
He HMeHHue"noIIelllHKaHYcyY3aJIYAHH, ,jep OHe HHHCYHOpMaJIHe pe'lH,
Hero HenpaBe, 'IeCTO HHBaJIHAHe, AetPeKTHe."
12.S. IfoBaj nOCHeAEbH IIewHKaHoB CYA, Kao HCTeBaHoBHneB HaBe-
AeH Ha nO':!eTKY, Y3 MHor06pojHe AocaA BHijeHe npHMepe npaBonHcHHx,
rpaMaTH':!KHx HH3roBopHHX HeAOYMHua - ';Be mmcpellIbyje3aKIbyqaK Aa
cyCKpaneHHueMaprHHaJIHaHaHOMaJIHa nojaBayje3HKY. OHe ce MOryno-
peAHTH Cy06H':!ajeHHM MOpq,OJIOIllKHM HCHHTaKTH':!KHM KaTeropHjaMa,
aJlH ce He MOry nomYHO YKIhY'IRTH HH YjeAHY OA IbHX. Je.ltHa cnOBHa
cKpalieHHua Kao liTOjeCAl( npB06HTHOjecaMOCKpalieHH Ha'lHH nHcaEba
CHHTarMe CjeOUfbeHe AMepulIKe,ap:xca8e; OA TpeHyrKa KaA A06Hje CBOj
H3roBoplesade, esade/, oHa BHllle HHje CHHTarMa, aJlH HHje HH npaBape'l,
jepHeMa tPoHeTCKe HH MOPtPOJIOIllKe oc06HHe HMeHHua ycpncKoMje3HKy.
HHjeCJIO)l(eHHua, aJIHjeCnO)l(eHHuaMaCnH'IHayroJIHKO liTOYjeAHoMrna-
COBHOM cerMelfI)'o6jeAHEbyje Ca.I.q>ACaje 1pHjype'lH,CKojHMajenOBe3aHa
(Tj. Koje je MOTfIBHWY) He CaMO CeMaHTH'lKH HefO Hq,OPMaJlHO. IIOHeKe
H3plOHTO "Bep6aJlH30BaHe" CKpalieHHue Kao A6HOj, HUH, anOfOToBY OHe
C1paHornopeKJIa KaO Eu-Eu-Cu, MOry nOTHCHYTRH3yno1pe6e npB06HTH}'
CHHTarMYHyTOM cMHcnyCTH'lyKapaKTep "npaBHX"pe':!H,aJIH HH OHe HH-
cy CnO)f(eHHue.
Jlt
MeijyCJIO)f(eHHI.I,e, HTO noce6HorTHna,MO)f(eMO y6pOjHTHCaMO q,op-
MaRTHe CKpaheHHue (Aa 3a.I.q>)f(HMO Taj TepMHH, MaAa CMO ce ysepHnH y
EbeOBY HenpHKJIaAHocr). Ma 1?99 KojH je npHKynHo BeJIHKH
oj TaKBHX npHMepa ij alHBHMa npe ii::'c1r.i'i'pa"naOBit 66JIHI.I,H ..
.. m;y-mrC"no)l(eHHqe, HH CJIO)l(eHe ckpafienHtie, Ben Aa cy TO ::cKpahe-
HH'IKe CJIO " :rp:-54J. MO)I(Aa15H unaKTa'IHHje6HnopefiiiAaJeTO
- .......l'IS'IflrnH'a KaTeropHja Koja npHmma KaKO THO MCnO>KeHH-
MaAa ce He MO)l(e H.L\eHTHq,HKOBaTH HH CjeAHHMa HH CApyrHMa. IIo
170 TBop6ape'!HyClIBpeMeHOM CpnCKOMje311KY
cBoje npHMepe nOAeJIHO Ha TpH "MOAeJIa": ca _
CKpalieHo 'pe,!JyHJiIjpBOMMeC'FY, ca cKpatieHoM pe'lJY HI APyroM
npBH H ,HaKHaAHO cynO)'l;eJheHH Ha
,,- "flinoBeR'npeMaTOMe Aa JIH e'lCa)l; )KiI cno'!l.J.I npeMa
OJ TepMHHOJIOrHjH), )'I;a JIiIJe Ha npBOM MeCTY npeiJ.lHKCOH)'I;, Aa JIH
jeAaHOA )).Ba eJIeMeHTa nOTH'IeOATonOHHMa HJIH KTeTHKa HJOllinoReKH"M"'
- .!,6eJIe)KjHMI!;.. -
npeKo 130npHMepaKojejeMapjaHoBHIicaKynHo yCBOMPa)l;y(H KO-
jH HHCY AaTHpaHH, aJIH ce MO)Ke npeTnOCTaBHTH )'I;a cyCBH HOBHjer nope-
KJIa) CBeAO'le Aa cyCKpalieHH'IKe CJIO)KeHHue AaHac HajoMHJbeHHje cpeA-
CTBO 3aHMeHOBau,e npeA}'3elia.YnpKOCTOMe U,HXOB3Ha'laj He 6HTpe6aJIo
npeueu,HBaTH, nOlliTO je pe'l yrJIaBHOM 0 HMeHHMa MaJIHX npeA}'3ena,
orpaHH'IeHe nonyJIapHOCTHHTpajau.a(yn. 12.3). Y AaJl.oj aHaJIH3H HaCTO-
jalieMo)'I;a ce ycpeAcpeAHMo Ha OHa HMeHa Koja cyn03HaTUja yjaBHocTU,
npBeHCTBeHO 3axBaJl.yjynH '1eCTOM nOMHu,afl>Y y Me)'l;HjHMa.
12.6.MO)Ke cenpemOCTaBRTH Aacyce npBe"iJ.lopMaHTHe"CKpaneHH-
ue nojaBHJIe no yrJIeAY Ha CTpaHe }'3ope, npe CBera pycKe Kao azuiUupou,
KO/lX03, coeX03, pajKoM, KOMCOMOII, KOMuHiUepHa, HHrjJ0PM6upo HCJI" aJIH
HH3 .npyrHX Jf3Bopa Kao lIITO cyEeHe.tlYKc (=Be[lgique],Ne[derland],Lux-
[embourg]),iUparjJo 0)'1; HeM. TraJo TransJormator), naHHeKH Ha3HBH no- ,7
nyJIapHHXJIeKOBa Kao lIITOcy6eeuii.lleKc (Ii-BHTaMHH KOMnJIeKC), qeoeeuiUa
(l(+,nBHTaMHH), allucQ/I HJIH alleiii:ucQ/I (=aUeTHJICaJIHUHJIHa KHCeJIHHa),
(11 MHorn CTpyqHH xeMHjcKH Ha3HBH rpaljeHH cyHa oBaj Ha'lHH: Hnp. upO-
KaUH HH060KauH HMajy y)'!;pyroM AeJIY npOH3B01bHO cKpalienype'lKOKaUH,
rjJOPMalloexuo jeCaCTaB1beHO OA nO'leTaKape'lHJorm{icum) (acidumfonni-
cum:::MpaBlbal<HCeJIHHa),al{cohol} Hdehyd{ratum}.) YHallIoj3eMJbH,jeA-
Ha 0)'1; npBHX CKpalieHHua Te Bpere 6HJIajeHOlluiU HOBa JIHTepaTypa),
KojacenojaBHJIa H3Megy)).BapaTa. nocJIe1945,nopeAcepHJe "rpa)l;CKHX" -
Ha3HBa TUna zpaHau, KOjH cy H3a3HBanH OTnope HYCKOPO cy HanYllITe-
HHIl3,HaCTanH cyHHeKHAyroBe'lHHjH Kao TaHjyz (TeJIerpacpCKaareHlUlja
HOBa Ben nOMeHYTHHQMa, KoMtpau HBapweKc, HJIH Tono-
aJIH 6e3oAroBapajylierHa3HBaCTa-
HOBHHKa).
YHOBHje BpeMe H>HMa ce npHApymyjyEeKo (Iieorpa)'l;CKa KOHiJ.leKUH-
HHlle.tl (HHA,yc':!pHja ueJIYJI03e), HHCQ"{I1HAyc1pHJa caToBa), <PQMOC
, .
113 .IlellHMH'IHH H3j'3eTa[( jeCapajeBo (MO)!(,l\a H,lJ,pyrn 60caHCKH rp3,l\OBH), r,lJ,e je
ZpaJUlU CTeKllO CTaTyC JajeJJ.HH'lKe HMeHHll,e, nace H,lJ,auac '!yje y 3Ha'!ea.y 'npO,lJ,aBHHll,a
npexpaMoenepooe'. 0 pacnpOC1:p8l'LenoCTHomopaKpajeM "IeTpJJ.eceTIIXro,lJ,HHaCBe,lJ,O"!H
'IlI,lJ,aIll'lbHoeorp3,l\CKHBHIl,0neHlHOHepy KOjH Ha nHjau.H:roya.eHO Ka:JKe: "HayqHOCaM mTa
3Ha"IH rpaM.lleK " rpaTeKC " rpaMaI', an" 0,lJ, '!eraJIH jeCKpalleHo OBO rPAllIAI<?"
CJlaralbe 171
flpefUuc (npe)l;y3elie "THTO" CapajeBO), 3a-
-:rHM BeiUupOM-:XeM.UpO, EefUeKC, EeoiUpaHC, 'SeoiUexHa,
ElleKiUpofUeXHa, Cp60KOOU, PyoHau, IpaHllJitlo, BawpoCHjpeM, ;teM.O-
CfjapM, )./.peoUMOeKc HMHOrH Apyrn. nopHIi 1983, KOjH ce 6aBH KaKoiIy- .
1HMHa3HBHMa nP'e:ii.y3elia (THna Cp6ujaupe603) TaKO HcKpalieHHM (TUna
Cp6ujaiUpmw), npHMeliyje"AacyAOMaliepe'lH yiJ.lYHKUHjH Apyror'{JIaHa
Ha3HBa no npaBHny nOTnYHe, HeOKpu,eHe", AOK "CTpaHe pe'IH, nopeA ny-
HHX JIHKOBa, HMajyHcKpaneHeiJ.lopMeTHnaiUpaHc, wueo, iUypc, zparjJ, UH-
eeciU, ii.IIacfU Hen."(CTp. 11).
nOpeA npe)l;y3elia, HMeHa OBorTHna A06HjajyHnOHeKe MaHHiJ.leCTa-
UHje, Kao EUiUe,p (Iieorpa)l;CKH HHTepHaUHOHaJIHH TeaTapCKH iJ.leernBaJI),
:1Yl1tt 0)'1;
---;;JyfOCJIOBeHCKH 6aCKeT") HT)'I;. HOBe iJ.lopMaHTHe CKpalieHHue CTHmy HH3
HHocTPaHCTBa, ann cy yrJIaBHOM Henp03HpHe (ZYIIQZ, flaCOK, YHUPorjJOP,
HHiUepHeiU, MajKpoco.rjJiU HTA.: je Y.KOjOj,
H6e3 3Hau,a CTpaHHXJe3HKa, HHJe TelliKO pacn03Ham pe'lH
HaJIaH" H"nOJIHUHja". .,...----.-..-.---".
........
12.6.1.AnenaTHBaMegyiJ.lopMaHTHHM CKpalieHHUaMaHMajOlliMau,e
Hero Megy CJIOBHHM. (/)ucK)'lIiUypa, KOjy CTeBaHOBM HApyrH aYTopH no-
MHU,y MeljyCKpalieHHuaMa, 3anpaBOje6JIH)Ka npaBHM CJIO)KeHHu:aMa TUna
n +11 ca CKpalieHOM OCHOBOM npBorAeJIa, Kao H)'!;pyrHPYCH3MH (uolluiU-
KOMecap, COllpeQJlU3QM) KojeCMO nOMeHYJIHy 1.5.1.XpBaTCKoMaCUOK ca-
MO jeHaH3meAaneJIaTHB,jepHe 03Ha'IaBaMaKOjH"MaCOBHH noKpeT",He-
rocaMO npOBaJIYxpBaTCKorHaUHOHaJIH3MaKojajeKYJIMHHHpana 1971.ro-
AHHe. ,neJIHMH'IHO aneJIaTHBHa cBojCTBa HMaTeXHOJIOllIKo-eKOHOMCKHTep-
MHH Jyc (jyrOCJIOBeHCKH CTaHAapA).
12.6.2. Ha CTpYKTYPHY aHaJIH3Y OBaKBHX, yrJIaBHOM npOH3BOJI:oHO
CKOBaHHX 06JIHKa He 6H BpeAeJIO TpOllIHTH npeBHwe Hanopa. YO'I1bHBO je
Aa caCTaBHH AeJIOBH HMajy noje)'l;aH HJIH ABa, peTKO TpH CJIora, )'I;a ce Haj-
'Ieililie 3aBplliaBajy KOHCOHaHTOM ()'I;aKJIe Kao HjeAHOqJIaHe CKpaheHHue
THna ciUp., OUH., uporjJ.), aJIH HBOKaJIOM Ka)l; jeTO HeonxoAHo PaAH H3ro-
Bopa. CnojHHBOKaJI Haj'leilineH30cTaje, aJIH ceMO:lKejaBHTHaKO Tpe6aH3-
6enHTelliKYKOHCOHaHTCKY rpyny(Kaoy BaiUpocuPeM) HJIH
aKO jenpBH Aeo npeiJ.lHKCOHA, Kao yElleKiUpoiUexHa. Y OBOM nOCJIe)l;H>eM
npHMepy BHAHMO HAOAaBaa.e iJ.lHHaJIHOr -a, Ha Hern Ha'IHH KaO y Y06a,
CorjJKa (BHAH 12.4,0). Pe'lHKaoEUiUerjJ HJyc, KojeHMajycaMOjeAHoCJIO-
BO BHwe 0)'1; HHHlUljananynorH3pa3a,nOKa3yjyAaiJ.loPMaHTHaCKpaneHHua
nOHeKa)'l; HHje HHnITa APyro AO CJIOBHa CKpalieHHua KOjOj jeAOAaT jeAaH
BOKan 3aTO lIITO 6H HHa'ie 6HJIa HeH3rOBOp1bHBa KaO peq (*EHT(/), *JC).
BOKaJIjeMaa.e-BHlIIenpOH3B01bHO OAaT Ha3HBy YMe-
- ........"."./
172 TlIop6a pe'IH YcaspeMeHoM CpnCKOM je3HKY
CTO *CIIHC CBeTCKO npBeHCTBO y HOBOM CaJ{y (I1ellHKaH 1985,271).
TOMe, 3a CKpafieHHlty 1mqyzl!4 MOM" te np6IIIOCTaBHTH ,na je no-
CJIe,nH>H CJlor ,no6HJIa CaMO 360r HeH3roBOpJ'hHBOCTH CJIOBHe CKpaneHHlle
*TAHJ (yn. TACC, llTO je HajBepoBaTHHje nOCJlYJKHJlO Kao yJop).
12.6.3. 3a p83JlHKy o,n npaBHX CJlOJKeHHua, Koje y OrpoMHOj BenHHH
cny'lajeBa HaCTajy cnajaH>eM OCHOBa, THnH'IHa CKpalieHHlla - KaKO
CJlOBHa TaKO H $opMaHTHa - CJlYJKH Kao je,nHo'IJIaHa 3aMeHa 3a H3pa3 o,n
TpH, '1eTHpH HJlH BHlle pe'lH. (Ory,na cy CJlOBHe CKpalieHHQe o,n ,nBa CJlOBa
MaJI06pojHe, 6ap aKO He pa'lYHaMO OHe Koje nocToje caMO y nHcaHOM 06-
JIHKy (Om, M3] H OHe Koje cy H caMe HacTaJIe OJ{ CJlOJKeHHua [TD, TA].)
360f $opMaJIHe Be3aHOCTK 3a TaKO J{yra'lKe CHHTarMe, OHe BPJlO TellKO
MOry H3ry6HTH KapaKTep cneuu$H'IHOr Ha3HBa H npeTBOpHTH ce y pe'lH.
"Bep6aJIH3aQHja" 0 KOjOj CMO roBOPHJIH oCTaje CTora HYJKHO HenoTnYHa H
TH'Ie ce ymaBHOM caMO CDOJ'haillH>HX 06eJleJKja cKpalieHHQe. 3a npaBo npe-
BHlle'lJIaHOf H83HBa y pe'l, Kao Hnp. y PYCKOM 6y3 (= BblCllee
Y'le6Hoe 3aBeJ{eHHe), KOllbX03, HJlH Y eHrJIeCKHM TeXHH'IKHM TepMHHHMa
THna laser (= light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation), qua-
sar quasi-stellar radio source) - y cpnCKOM HeMaMO npHMepa. Morno je
H3me,naTH ,na ce HellifO CJlH'IHO Ka,na cy y nOJlHTH'IKOM pe'lHHKy
ceJ{aMJ{eceTHX rOJ{HHa nOCTaJIH yo6H'IajeHH "CH30BH" H "OYPH", nHcaHH
MaJIHM CJlOBOM. ArrH caMH nojMoBH "caMoynpaBHe HHTepeCHe 3aje,nHHue"
O,nHOCHO "opraHH3al.{Hje y.npYJKeHof pa,na" 6HJlH cy 3anpaBo anCTpaKllHje
6e3 no.nnore YcTBapHocTH, a KpajeM ocaM,neceTHX ro,nHHa H TH H3pa3H ,ne-
$HHHTHBHO cy H3allJIH H3 ynoTpe6e, '1HMe ce nOTBp,nHJlO J{a cy HnaK 6HJlH
caMO ci<palieHH[(e a He "npaae" pe'lH.
114 Talljyz je 3l1a'lajHo II no TOMe DITO je IlO llaHac jellHlIH CHrypaJI npHMep ceKlIellue
4>oHeMa In! + Ij/ y cpncKOM. (JlaTHHHlMH Kao ulljeKljuja, KOlljyzaljuja, KOlljYIlKWYpa Haj'le-
ruhe ce y npaKclI H3rQBapajy ca lb.)
II. n P E CI> H K C A II. H J A
1. YBOJ],
1.1. IIpe..,HKcH y ,noca,nawlLoj JlHTepaTYpH. - Ma KOJIHKO TO '1y,n-
HO H3fJle,naJIO H3 J{aHamlLe nepCneKTHBe, H CaM nojaM nPePHKca H npe-
$HKcauuje peJlaTHBHO ce KaCHO nojaBHo y cpnCKoxpBaTcKoj HaYUH 0 TBOp-
6H pe'lH. MapeTHIi 1899 me,nao je Ha npe$HKCaJIHe TBopeHHue Kao Ha CJlO-
JKeHHue C npe.nn03HMa (no,n "CJlOJKeHe HMeHH[(e H npH.lIjeBH" Ha cTJl.
369-372 H no,n "CJlOJKeHH marOJlH" Ha Cif'. 382-390); CBe npePHKce, na H
OHe KOjH ce He jaBJbajy CaMOCTaJIHO, Ha3HBa je,nHOCTaBHO "npHjeJ{Jl03H".
Je,nHaKO nocTyna H JIecKHH 1914 ("Zusammensetzungen mit
Prapositionen"), C THM llTO je jOll 3HaTHO OCKy,nHHjH: 0 rJlarOJlCKHM npe-
$HKcHMa rOBopH je,nHHo Kao 0 cpe,nCTBy 3a nep$eKTHBH3auHjy, ,nOK HMe-
HH'IKe H npHJ{eBCKe roTOBO ,na H He nOMHH>e. Ko,n IieJlHna (1949) npBH nyT
ce jaBJba TepMHH upeiJMeiii.QK HJlH uper/JUKc, aJIH ce npe$HKcaUHja H J{aJDe
CBpCTaBa y CJIaralLe H npHJIH'IHO cyMapHo.
1.1.1. CTeBaHoBHIi 1964
1
HMa HeBeJIHKO nornaBJ&e no,n HaCJlOBOM
"CJlOJKeHHue C npe$HKcHMa" (443-471). O,nMax Ha nO'leTKY ,ne$HHHlle
npe$HKc no "npe,nJlor, KOjH je TeK cpaCTaH>eM CJ{PYfHM ,neJlOM CJlOJKeHH-
ue nOCTao npe$HKcoM". IlOTOM HanOMHH>e,na "npH CHCTeMaTCKOM nperJle-
,ny CJlOJKeHHua C npe$HKcHMa Tpe6a Y3HMaTH y 063HP caMO OHe C.IJOJKeHe
pe'lH Koje cy ,n06HBeHe cpaCTalLeM npe.nnora C .npyrOM KOjOM pe'ljy Y nOT-
nyHOM lLeHoM, HenpOMeH>eHOM 06JlHlCY". ,l.(aHawlLoM TepMHHOJlOfHjoM pe-
'IeHO, TO 3Ha'lH J{a CTeBaHoBHIi HCKJDY'lyje H3 pa3MaTpalLa npe$HKCaJI-
Ho-cy$HKCaJIHe TBopeHHue. Pa3Jlor He HaBOJ{H, aJIH ce MOJKe npemOCTaBH-
TH ,na TO 'IHHH 3aTO illTO lie ce ILHMa 6aBHTH no,n o,nroBapajyliHM Cy$HK-
COM. O,n HMeHHua aHaJIH3Hpa caMO OHe Ha lIe- (CTp.. 450-452: CXO,nHO Ma-
JlO'lac UHTHpaHoj ,ne$HHHUHjH, C. TO lIe- He Ha3HBa npe$HKCOM Hero
"O,nPH'IHOM pe'lUOM", aJIH ra je HnaK YBPCTHO y nOrnaBJbe 0 npe$HKCHMa).
HHa'le 3a HMeHHue Cnpe$HKCHMa (6e3 cy$HKca) TBp,nH ,na cy "TaKO peTKe
,na 3a HayKy 0 pe'lH He npeJ{CTaBJbajy HeKH BeliH HHTepeC" (CTp.
444: Ha Ty 3aQyljyjyliy TBP.1l.H>Y jom lieMo ce BpaTHTH HHJKe). Y OJ{eibKY 0
npH,neBHMa pa3JlHKyje neTHaecTaK npe$HKca (444-450), YKJDY'lyjynH He-
174
175
TBop6a PC'!H YCasPCMCHOM CpnCKOM je3HKY
KonHKO CTpaHHX (a-, aHUiu-, apxu-, eKcUipa-, uHUiep-, UPO-, y/lUipa-),
"pe'1uy" lie H "pe'1l.()''' lIaj-. OCTaTaK nornaBlba nOCBeneH je rnaronHMa.
1.1.2. HHKaKBe 6HTHe HOBOCTH He '!{OHOCH HHKonHn E. 1972. Ko'!{
HMeHHua H npH,!{eBa OH H He rOBopH 0 npeIPHKCHMa, Hero He6paUi, upaoeo
H cn. ,!{eIPHHHwe Kao "CaCTaBlbeHe O,!{ npHnora H HMeHHQe", Hapy'lje, iiOHe-
OerbaK H cn. no lbeMY cy "CaCTaBlbeHH O,!{ npe,!{nora H HMeHHll,e", Ha2llye,
OMaJlell H cn. "carpaijeHH O,!{ npHJlora H npH'!{eBa", 6e360xaH. upeKoopUH-
CKU H cn. "caCTaBlbeHH O,!{ npe,wIOra H npH,!{eBa" (273-274). TepMHH upe-
UKC ynoTpe6lbaBa caMO 3a marone, y o'!{elbKY "CnO>KeHH rnaronH"
(275-286), r,!{e ce npaBHM CnO>KeHHM maronHMa H He 6aBH (nOMHlbe caMO
,!{Ba npHMepa, oaHzy6uUiu H 3/IoiiaUiuUiu) Hero rnarOJIHMa C npeIPHKCOM,
KO'!{ lbera '!{eIPHHHcaHHM Kao "npe,!{nOWKH '!{eo ClIO>KeHOra rnarona KOjH CC
'!{o'!{aje Hcnpe,!{ rnarona H ca lbHM '!HHH je,!{HY pe'!".
1.1.3. Y pa,l{y AH'1Hn 1973:20 H3na>Ke ce cHcTeMaTH3aQHja Ha'!HHa
TBop6e pe'!H y PYCKoj nHHrBHCTHQH (nn BHHOrpa,l{OBY H illaHcKoM). Ty
npBH nyr HaHnaJHMO Ha "npeIPHKCaJIHH Ha'!HH" Kao 3ace6HY KaTeropHjy,
HCBe3aHY 3a CnO>KeHHUC. AYTOpKa HanOMHlbe (21-22) ,!{a y cpncKoxpBaT-
CKOj lIHHrBHCTHUH HHje TaKO, aJIH ce He H3jawlbaBa 0 TOMe KOjH O,!{ ,l{Ba
npHcryna CMaTpa 60lbHM.
1.1.4. AYTOHoMHja npeIPHKCaUHje y nomYHocTH je npH3HaTa y rpa-
MaTHUH EapHn et al. 1979. Y YBO,!{HOM ,!{eny, Y nornaBlby"l1peq,HKcaJIHa
TBop6a" (230-231), npeq,HKc ce He '!{eIPHHHwe, aJIH ce ynopeijyje ca cy-
q,HKCOM H HaBO'!{H ce '!{OCTa npHMepa. OmUHpHO je npHKaJaHa npeIPHKCa-
UHja HMeHHua (266-269: ,!{Ba,l{eCCT npeIPHKCa ca CTOTHHaK npHMepa). "pH-
,!{eBH cy HeWTO cna6Hje 06paijeHH (284-285: HeMa npeq,HKca cTpaHor no-
peKJIa, HHTH npeq,HKca Haj-, HaKO je nOMeHYT y YBO,!{HOM ,!{eny). 3a npHlIo-
re je HaBe,!{eHO ce,!{aM npeIPHKCa (289), a 3a rllarone ,!{eBeTHaeCT
(297-303), npH '1eMY cy 3a CBaKH jacHo paJBpcTaHa 3Ha'1elba.
1.1.5. Ea6Hn 1986:33 nHwe: " ...360rTOra WTO MHOrH npe;HKCH H HH-
cy CaMOCTaJIHe pHje'!H... cMaTpa ce ,!{a npeIPHKCaJIHa TBOp6a HJl:e y H3Boije-
lbe, a He y cnaralbe.
lI5
I1naK, 360r '!{eIPHHHll,Hje H3Boijelba HCJlaralba H 360r
je'!{HHCTBeHoCTH OBora TBop6eHora Ha'1HHa npeq,HKCaJIHY neMO TBOp6y CMa-
TpaTH cnaralbeM, TBOpeHHQe npeIPHKCaJIHe TBop6e CnO>KeHHll,aMa, aJIH neMo
360r noce6HOCTH npeIPHKCaJIHe TBop6e TaKBe TBOpeHHQe y6pajaTH y noce6-
Hy Bpcry ClIOJKeHHua." (ilpH6nHJKHO HCTH npHcryn H3HCT je Ben H y Pa,l{Y
Ea6Hn 1975, Ha cTp. 46.) KacHHje y KlbH3H, Y nOrnaBlbHMa nocBeneHHM
lIS fia6Hn He Ka>Ke KO 3aCT)'na TaKaB CTaB. npeMa PYCKOj CHCTCMaTH3aUHjH. Ka-
KO jy je npHKaJaJIa AH'!HneBa Y MaJIo'!ac nOMeH)'TOM pa.uy. npe<pHKCaI.\Hja ce He cap-
cuaa HH Y cnaralbe HH y H3aoljelbe, Hero je 3ace6aH Ha'lHH TBOp6e. BHJ1H HH>Ke 1.3.
npe<PIIKCaI.\lIja
HMeHHQH, npH,!{eBy, rnarony O,!{HOCHO npHnory, "l1peIPHKcaJIHa TBop6a"
cBy,!{a je ,!{aTa no,!{ 3ace6HHM HacnoBOM, a He y OKBHpy ClIO>KeHHQa.
1.1.6. Y rpaMaTHQH CTaHoj'!Hn-l1onoBHn 1999, HanpoTHB, npeIPHK-
CaQHja je y nomyHocrn YKnonlbeHa y KOMn03HQHjy. Y YBO,!{HOM ,!{eny, Y
o,!{elbKY 0 cnaralbY, pe'!H C npeIPHKCOM YKpaTKo cy nOMeHYTe Kao
"noce6Ho npO,!{yKTHBHH THn ... CnO>KeHHUa" (133). Y o,!{elbKY "TBop6a
HMCHHQa cnaralbcM" pe'!H uoUiiiopY'lHUK, HeupujaUielb HaBc,!{eHe cy y
HCTOM cnHcKY (149) ca OCTaJIHM CJlO>KeHHQaMa 6e3 cnojHor BOKaJIa (rnna
Eeozpao, 6y6aMapa. iiaM.UiueeK H ClI.). 3HaTHO onwHpHHje 06paijeHH cy
npH'!{eBH, no,!{ "TBop6a npH,!{eBa CJIaralbeM" (157-158): HaBo,!{e ce npHMC-
pH 3a neTHaeCTaK npCIPHKca, ,!{OManHX HCTpaHHX, yKlby'!yjynH H HeKe KOjC
HHje nOMeHYO CTeBaHOBHn. Je'!{HHO 3a rnarone ,!{aT je noce6aH O,!{ClbaK no,!{
HacnOBOM "l1peq,HKcanHa TBop6a rnarona" (161-162), CTHM WTO ce H ry
HanOMHlbe ,!{a npeIPHKCH C rnaronoM "epacTajy y CJIOJKeHHQY". AYTOPH HH-
cy >KenenH ,!{a Ha6pajajy CBC rnaronCKe CJIOJKeHHQe, O'1Hme,!{HO cMaTpajy-
nH (c npaBoM),!{a 6H 3a cpe,!{lbowKoncKe nOTpe6e TO 6HJIO CYBHWHO rOMH-
nalbe IPaKaTa. YMeCTO Tora '!{aJIH cy npHMepe caMO 3a weCT Hajnpo,!{YKTHB-
HHjHX npeIPHKCa (00-, 3a-. U3-, Ha-, upo- H c{a]-), HaBo'!{enH 3a CBaKH caMO
no je'!{Ho HJlH ,!{Ba Haj'!ewna 3Ha'1elba, y3 o6aBe3HY HanoMeHY '!{a cnYJKe M
3a nepIPeKTHBH3aQHjy.
1.2. ,l(eq,HHHUHja npeq;HKca. - HHjMHa o,!{ nOMcHYTHX rpaMaTHIca
H CTY'!{Hja He '!{eIPHHHwe npeIPHKC. Y PC'1HMKY PHKap'!{a CHMeOHa nOHyije-
HO je ,!{eceTaK '!{eIPHHHuuja H3 PaJHUX U3Bopa. Meijy lbHMa CTpaHH aYTopu
yrnaBHOM onHcyjy npCIPHKC Kao "aIPUKC", "Moplf>eM unu eneMeHT TBop6e",
"cnor, cKynHHY cnorOBa HnH pHje'1" U cn. Je,!{HHO ce y QHTary H3 rpaMaTM-
Ke Epa6eQ-XpacTe-)I(HBKoBHIi nOMHlbY npe,!{n03H: "l1peIPHKcH cy H ,!{aHac
BenHHOM 3ace6He pHje'!H (npHje'!{n03H) H 3aTO cy pHje'1H, Koje HMajy npe-
IPHKCe, CnO>KeHe ... Ho HeKH npeq,HKCH He ocjenajy ce BHwe Kao npHje'!{no-
3H Hnp. npe-, npo-, PaJ-, na-... I1naK cy pHje'!H U C THM npeq,HKCHMa cno-
JKeHHQe." Yn. H PMC, r,!{e ce upeuKc ynyliyje Ha iipeoMeUiaK, a upeoMe-
UiaK je "y CnO>KeHUM pe'!HMa oHaj ,!{eo KOjH je Hcnpe,!{ KopeHa (06H'1HO
npc,!{nor)."
1.2.1. HaMelie ce YTHCaK ,!{a rpaMaTH'1apH, MO)K,l{a ycne,!{ npeTepaHe
3aoKynlbeHocTH CYIPHKCaQUjOM (BHJl:H Veoo OBe KlbHre, l.l), HHCY HUKa,!{a
036ulbHO paJMHcnHnH 0 npHpO,!{H npeq,UKca U npeq,HKcauHje. MapeTHn M
JIecKHH, Kao WTO CMO BH'!{enH, yonWTe H He n03Hajy nojaM npe;UKca, jep
ra nOHcToBeliyjy C npeMorOM. 1!HlbeHHQa ,!{a ce Pa3-, uPO- H ,!{pyrH npe-
IPHKCH He ynOTpe6lbasajy Kao npeM03H Huje UMana MHoro 3Haqaja y lbM-
XOBOj ,!{ujaxpoHHjCKoj nepcnelITuBH,jep cy 3a npeMowKY ynoTpe6y MOrn"
Haliu nOTBp,!{e y paHujuM q,aJaMa je3H'lKOr paJBoja. KacHujH cpnCKU rpa-
176 Tsop5a pe'll! Y CaBpeMeHOM cpnCKoMje3l!KY
MaTH'IapH, KaO lIlTO CMO YBO,l:\e TepMHH iiperPUKC, aJlH ra H ,l:\aJ:be
cXBaTajy KaO npe,WIOr (pel)e npHlIOr HlIH pe'lt:(y) KOjH ca HMeHHUOM, maro-
110M HlIH npH,I:\eBOM 06p3.3yje CJIO:lKeHHt:(y.
1.2.2. fIpelIHMHHapHo nHTalbe Koje 6H Tpe6aJlo pacnpaBHTH macH:
jecy JIH npeqlHKcH y cpnCKOM ClI060,l:\He HJIH Be3aHe Mop$eMe? fIo MaJlO-
'lac UHTHpaHoM CHMeoHoBoM pe'lHHKy npe$HKcH cy BpcTa a$HKca, a 3a
a$HKce ce Ka:lKe ,l:\a cy Be3aHe Mop$eMe. TaKo je H KO,l:\ KpHCTaJla 1988
("iiperPuKc .. , H3.3HB 3a A<l>MKC KOjH ce Ha nO'leTKY pe'lH ,l:\o,l:\aje KOPE-
HY HJIH OCHOBM", ,l:\OK ce no,l:\ arPuKc Ka:lKe "a$HKcH cy BpcTa 'Be3aHe'
Mop$eMe") H y MHJIojeBHD 2000: 165: ,,[AJ prefu: is an obligatorily bound
morpheme which ... precedes the base.
fIpHMeTHMo Hajnpe ,l:\a 6poj npe$HKca KOjH ce HHKa)l, He jaBJhajy ca-
MOCTaJlHO HHje TaKO MaJlH Kao mTO 6H ce H3 rpaMaTHKa ,l:\aJlO 3aKJhY'lHTH.
HeCaMOCTaJlHH cy upa-, QpO-, P03-, nY3-, naj-, Qa-, iipe- (y npH,I:\eBHMa Kao
iipeouBan H y marOJIHMa Kao ilpe6aquiiiu: HH je,l:\aH HH ,/:\pyrH He MOry ce
H3je,l:\Ha'lHTH C npe,L\JloroM ilp(uj)e), 06- (rpaMaTHKe ra '1eCTO 'I'p;;lTHpajy
Kao aJlOMOp$ 0,1:\ 0-, aJlH Y CHHxpoHHjCKOj aHaJlH3H Mopa ce nOCMa7paTH
O,l:\BojeHo: BH,I:\H 5.14), cy- (HeKH nYT Kao aJlOMOp$ 0,1:\ c(a)-, aJlH y pe'l.HMa
Kao cycwanap, cyzpaljanun HeMa aJlTepHaTHBe, a norOTOBY He y nph.n
eBH
-
Ma THna CYAYO), 6eAe- (YKOJIHKO ra He cMaTpaMO npBHM ,neJIOM
B. 2.1.24), ilOAY- (Koje CMO o6pa,nHJIH Meljy CJIo:iKeHHuaMa, I, 2.6.5, aJlH MO-
:lKe 6HTH H npe$HKc), naopu- (BH,I:\H 2.1.23), Y3 TO H MHOrH npe$HKCH cTpa-
Hor nopeKJIa [(30 a-, apxu-, anwu-, KB03U-, iiceyoo-, iiocw-, oe-, cy6-.
wpanc- H ,l:\pyrH. CBeMY TOMe Tpe6a ,l:\O,l:\aTH H npe$HKce KOjH cy $OPMaJl-
HO je,l:\HaKH HeKOM npe.z:\1Iory, aJlH ce CeMaHTH'IKH 6HTHO p3.3JIHKyjy 0,1:\ Ibe-
ra: TaKO ce Qo- y iloMajKa, ,l:\pyro UO- y QOBeAUK, 0- Y OMMen, na- y nazAYB,
upu- y ilpuilpocw no 3Ha'lelhY HflKaKO He MOry H3je,l:\Ha'lHTH HflTH ynope-
,l:\HTH C npe.z:\1I03HMa Qo, 0, na O,l:\HOCHO upu.
1.2.3. Ka,l:\ CBe TO OCTaBHMO no CTpaHH, oCTaje HaM HnaK 3HaTaH 6poj
npe$HKca KOjH cy 06JIHKOM je,nHaKH npe.z:\1I03HMa (na-. U3-, 00-, YO, 6e3-
HT,I:\.), y3 TO H ne-: CBe lhHX 6HCMO no $OPMaJlHHM KpHTepHjHMa MOPaJlH
CBpCTaTH y CJIo60.QHe Mop$eMe. Tpe6a HnaK 3an3.3HTH ,l:\a je Be3a H3Mel)y
npe$HKca H OCHOBe '1BpCTa: naZllYB, U3ByJiu H CJI. HH Y KOM CJl)"Iajy He MO-
ry 6HTH CHHTarne (*na ZIly6, *U3 Byliu). CTalhe je, ,l:\aKJIe, 6HTHO ,npYK'IHje
Hero y CJIO:lKeHHM npHJI03HMa (B. I, 7.5), r,l:\e npBH ,l:\eo jom HecYMlhHBO 3a-
,l:\p:lKaBa oc06HHe npe.z:\1Iora, TaKO ,l:\a ce H npaBonHcH 'IecTO KOJle6ajy H3Me-
l)y cnojeHor fI O,l:\BojeHor nHcalha (naxMociii / na XMOCW, uctlO'leWKa /
U3 QO'leWKa H CJI.).
MopaMo CTora 3aKJhY'lHTH ,na je nO,l:\y,napHocT H3Meljy npe41HKca H
npe.z:\1Iora caMO npHBH,nHa H y cymTHHH ,l:\HjaxpoHHjcKa. IIpe$HKcH jecy
IIpe4>HKcaIUfja 177
HajBenHM ,neJIOM nOCTaJlH o,n npe,nJlora H jom 3a):\p:lKaBajy lhHXOB 06J1HK,
aJlH 4lYHKUHOHaJlHO npe,l:\CTaBJhajy 6HTHO ,/:\pyK'IHjy je3H'IKH je,l:\HHHL\Y -
$opMaHT, a He pe'l. HH npe$HKc ne- He MO:lKe ce nOHCTOBeTHTH ca 0,1:\-
pe'lHOM pe'lL\OM (iiiu cu ne'lOBeK, wa necpeJina xeHa HHje Momo nOCTaTH
o,n * iiiu cu ne 'lOBeK HlIH *iiia ne cpeJiHa xeHa), Hero je npe ynope,nHB C
npHBaTHBHHM npe$HKCHMa y ,npyrHM HH.z:\OeBponCKHM je3HL\HMa - rp'lKHM
a-, lIaTHHCKHM in-, repMaHCKHM un- (c KojHMa je H y eTHMOJlOmKOM CPO,l:\-
CTBy, B. CKOKa noon ne). HeMa pa3J10ra ,na npemoCTaBHMO ,l:\a je npRpO,I:\a
npe$HKca ,l:\pYK'IHja y cpnCKOM Hero y THM je3HUHMa. ,n:OBOJhHO je ynope-
,l:\HTH HX ca CTalheM y PYCKOM je3HKY, r,ne nOCTOje roTOBO CBH HCTH ope-
$HKCH Kao H y cpnCKOM, a HnaK HX PYCKH rpaMaTH'IapH He CMaTpajy npe,l:\-
Jl03HMa.
1I6
1.2.4. fpaMaTH'IapHMa ce Mopa 3aMepHTH lIlTO cy H3je.QHa'lHJlH ope-
$HKce C npe.z:\1I03HMa caMO Ha OCHOBY 06JlHKa, a HHCY HH nOKYmaJlH ,l:\a
YTBp,ne KaKBa HM je $YHKL\Hja, Ta'lHHje KaKaB HM je O,nHOC npeMa OCHOBH
KOjOj npenO,l:\e. AKo nOCTaBHMO TO nHTaIbe, 3aKJhY'lHneMO ,l:\a ce rOTOBO
YBeK MOry P3.3J1HKOBaTH ,nBe BpCTe O,l:\HOca.
Y je,l:\HOM ,l:\elIY HMeHHL\a Cnpe$HKCOMII7 H KO,n ,neHOMHHaJlHHX npH-
,l:\eBa (H3Be,l:\eHHX npe<PHKCaJlHO-cy$HKCaJlHOM TBOp60M H3 HMeHHL\a) ope-
$HKC 3a.np:lKaBa HCTO 3Ha'lelbe Kao H npe,nJlor, yCJle,n 'Iera ce TBOpeHHL\a
MO:lKe MOTHBHcaTH CHHTarnOM npe.IJ,JIor + HMeHHL\a: iiowKpo6lbe = OHO
mTO je 1200 KPOBOM, ilpoiiiuBOiiipOB = OHO nrro ,neJlyje ilPOWUB oiiip08a,
6e360Aan = KOjH je 6e3 60Aa, BaH3eMQlbCKU =KOjH je Ban 3e.M./be HT,I:\.
CBojy HajBa:lKHHjy ynoTpe6y, MeljYTHM, npe41HKcH HMajy y maroJIH-
Ma. Ty ce O'lHme,nHO He MO:lKe rOBOpHTH 0 MOTHBaL\HjH npe.IJ,JIOIDKOM CHH-
TarMOM, jep "npe,l:\lIOr + rlIaroJl" yonlIlTe He nOCTojH Kao CHHTarna y CTaH-
,l:\ap,l:\HOM cpnCKOM je3HKY. fJlarOlIH [(30 U36aquiiiu, yilacwu. iloiiiilucaiiiu
HHCY MomH nOCTaTH 0,1:\ HenocTOjelier *U3 6aquwu, *y iiaciIlu, *1200 iiuca-
iiiu. HHCY MomH nOCTaTH HH HHBep3HjoM o,n 6aquiiiu U3 ('Iera), iiaciUu y
(HelIlTO) HT,n., 6y,nyliH ,l:\a ce HCTH npe.IJ,JIor HOHaKO no npaBHJIy ynolpe-
6JhaBa Y3 npe$HKCaJlHe marOlIe: U36afluiiiu U3, yilaciiiu y, (06)'Jiu 00 H
CJIH'IHO. Ben caMo IberOBO npHCYCTBO ,noK3.3yje ,na npe$HKc HHje npe.lJ,Jlor,
jep 6H 6HJlo He06jamlbHBO,l:\a ce MCTA pe'l, ca HCTHM (npe.IJ,JIOIDKHM) 3Ha-
116 H Y HeMa'IKOM, seliHHa npecpHKca je no 05l1HK)' je.l\HaKa npe.l\l103HMa HJIH npHJIQ-
3HMa (Hnp. aus-, bei-. nach-. urn-. \lor-. hero. weg-. zunlckHT.I\.), aJlH ce y rpaMaTHKllMa CBP-
cTasajy 3aje.I\HO COHHl.(a KojH cy CaMO npecpHKcH (be-, ent-, ver- HT,n.). C THM BITO cy, :roor
cneUHcpH'lHOr nOHawan.a HeMa'lKHX rJlarOJla, npBH "trennbar" (O.l\SOjHBH) a ,npym
"untrennbar" (Heo,nBojHBH).
117 YCTBapll, KO.l\ HMeHl!ua je rOTOBO yaeK Morylie Jl.BojaKo ryMa"!elLe. 0 "!eM)' BH.I\H
HHlI<:e, 2.3.
178 TBop6a pe'lH y CaBpeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3HKY
lIelbeM, 06aBe3HO jaBJ'ba H npe H nOCJIe marOJIa. TIpe.pHKCH, y CTBapH, y
OBaKBHM marOJIHMa 06aBJ'bajy He npe.nJIOlllKY Hero npHJIOlllKY .pYHKUHjy:
u36allUWU = 6aUUTH Hauolbe, yi1acwu = naCTH yHywpa, uowuucfJjllu = nH-
caTH OO/le. Ha TaKBe cJIYllajeBe MO)Ke ce npHMeHHTH 3aKJ'bYllaK IiapHneBe
(1980: 16-20).na npe.pHKcH "MO.nH.pHUHpajy 3Ha'lelbe OCHOBHe pHjellH". 3a
TBopeHHue npaor THna (i1owKp06Ibe, 6e360AaH H CJI.) TO He Ba)KH, nOlllTO
npe.pHKC TY He MO.nH.pHKYje 3Hallelbe HMeHHue Koja CJIe.nH, Hero H3pa>KaBa
O.nHOC npeMa lbOj. -
I1Ma, C .npyre cTpaHe, H HeMaJIO maroJIa qHjH ce npe.pHKCH He 6H MO-
rJIH napa.ppa3HpaTH npHJIOrOM HJIH KaKBHM .npyrHM Mo.nH.pHKaTopOM, aJIH
je H KO.n lbHX jacHo .na HHCY npe.nn03H. TIpHMepa PMH, 3Hallelbe orpaHHlIe-
Hor Tpajalba pa.nlbe y UOUpU'l.aWu, HenOTnYHor H3Bplllelba pa.nlbe y Ha'l.y-
WU, HHrpeCHBHO 3Ha'lelbe y 3ajellawu He MO>Ke ce HHKaKO H3BeCTH H3 3Ha-
lIeB>a npe.nJIora UO, Ha O)lHOCHO 3a. HH TaMO r.ne npe.pHKC CJIy>KH HCKJ'by-
lIHBO nep.peKTHBH3aUUjH, Hnp. WOHYWU - UOWOHYWU, Y'l.UWu nay'l.uUlu,
/l(uj)e'l.uwu - U3/l(uj)e'l.uwu, 3Ha'lelbe npe.nnora HeMa Y'lelllna y TOMe.
TIpe.pHKCaJIHO-cy.pHKCaJIHH rJIarOJIH o.n HMeHHlIKe OCHOBe caMO cy y Ma-
JIOM 6pojy cJIY'lajeBa MOTHBHCaHH npe.nnOlllKOM CHHTarMOM, Hnp. y3eMJbU-
WU nOCTaBHTH (Kpaj eJIeKTpHlIHor npoBo.nHHKa) y 3eMJby. )l;aJIeKO je BH-
llle npHMepa Kao O:JICenUWU, iiocelba'l.uwu, 3acwaKllUWU, CKaMeHUWU, KOjH
OllHme.nHO HHCY HH Y KaKBoj Be3H ca CHHTarMaMa 0 :JICeHU, 00 CelbaKy, 3a
cwaKllO, C KaMeHOM H CJIHlIHO.
1.2.5. CBe 'lHB>eHHue, .naKJIe, HaBo.ne Ha 3aKJ'byqaK .na Tpe6a .ne.pHHH-
THBHO 0.n6aUHTH TYMallelbe npe.pHKca Kao npe.nnora: HeonpaB.naHo je He
caMO lbHXOBO nomYHO H3je.nHa'iaSalbe, Kao KO.n MapeTHna HJIecKHHa, He-
ro H .nOHeKJIe y6JIa)KeHe HHTepnpeTaUHje Kao KO.n CTeBaHOBHfla (no KOMe
cy npe.pHKCaJIHe CJIO)KeHHue ...n06HaeHe cpaCTalbeM npe.nJIora C .npyroM
KOjOM pe'ljy", a. nHTaT y 1.1.l) HJIH KO.n Iia6Hua (,J]pepUKCaIlHa w60p6a
. je HallHH CJIarau.a pHjellH Ka.Ll je y npaOM .nHjeJIY CJIO)KeHHne npHje.nnor
HJIH HHjellHHua He", 1986:33). BpeMe je .na ce H Hallla rpaMaTHKa OCJI060-
.nH cxaaTaB>a H3 XIX BeKa H .na H3pHlIHTO KOHCTaTYje .na cy npe.pHKc H
npe.nnor .naa Pa3JIH'lHTa nojMa, HaKO cy noje.nHHH (HHnOlllTO He caH) npe-
.pHKCH no 06JIHKY jeJlHaKH npe.nn03HMa.
1.3. MeCTo npetHKcanHje Y CHCTeMY TBop6e pe'lH. - 3aKJ'bY'f3K.na
npe.pHKcH HHCY npe.nn03H, .naKJIe HHCY pellH, Hero cy a.pHKCH, Hy>KHO no.n-
pa3YMeBa H .na ce npe.pHKcaUHja He MO>Ke CMaTpaTH BPCTOM CJIaralba, Kao
y HalllHM .noca.namH.HM rpaMaTHKaMa. TIocTaBJ'ba ce OH)la nHTalbe .na JIH
beMo je caMHM THM YBpCTHTH Y.nepHBanHjy (Ha OCHOBY HalleJIa .na cy H3BO-
H CJIaraB>e .naa OCHOBHa THna TBop6e pellH), HJIH beMo joj npH3HaTH
3ace6Ho H paBHonpaBHO MecTO. OSO nOCJIe.nB>e pelllelbe, Kao lllTO CMO OH-
npeq.HKC3Q11ja 179
.neJIH (1.1.3), YCBojHJIH cy PYCKH JIHHrBHCTH lIHje CTaOOBe je npeHena M.
AH'lHfl 1973.
He.nBocMHCJIeHO yKJ'by'lHBalbe npe.pHKcanHje y .nepHsaUHjy HHje
MHOro y06HqajeHo y CBeTCKOj JIHHrSHCTHUH. HalllJIH CMO ra .no ca.na caMO
y HeKHM HeMa'iKHM rpaMaTHKaMa
1l8
, Kao H y je.nHoj HTaJIHjaHcKoj1l9. Be-
nHHa aYTopa CKJIOHHja je .na npe.pHKcaUHjy pa3MaTpa o.noojeHo, YOllasajy-
nH CHMeTpHjy y O.nHOCY Ha cy.pHKcaUHjyI20, aJIH H 6ap .nse oco6HHe Koje
Ty CHMeTpHjy peMeTe: Cy.pHKCH HHCy HHKa.na CJI06o.nHe Mop.peMe, .nOK cy
HeKH npe.pHIccH CJIo60.nHH HJIH 6ap 06nHKOM je)lHaKH CJI060.nHHM Mop.pe-
MaMa; Cy.pHKCH BPJIO qeCTO Melbajy BPCTY pe'lH, npe.pHKCH TO He 'lHHe.
Tpena aCHMeTpHja, Ma.Lla je rpaMaTHlIapH He nOMHlbY, cacTOjH ce y TOMe
lllTO ce Cy.pHKCH HOPMaJIHO HH>KY je.nHH Ha .npyre, cTanajy ce y CnO>KeHe
cy.pHKCe H npH TOM .nOJIa3H .no Pa3HOBPCHHX .pOHeTCKHX npOMeHa
OCHOBe, cy.pHKca H .pJIeKCHOHor HaCTaBKa (Hnp. MUp06Iba'l.KU o.n MUP + -06
+ -(a)n + -jaK + -CKU). TIpe.pHKca MO>Ke 6HTH CaMO .nBa, H3Y3eTHO TpH (BH-
.nH 5.31), CBaKH o.n lbHX 3Mp>KaBa cooje 3HallelLe, a OCHM je.nHallelba no
30yqHOCTH H no MeCTY H3roBopa HeMa .npyrHx .pOHeTCKHX npOMeHa.
HajnpHKJI3JlHHja H HajypaBHOTe>KeHHja, COOOHPOM Ha OBe
He CJIa'lHOCT", H pa3JIHKe, lIHHH HaM ce no.neJIa Y KojOj cy npe.pHKcaUHja H
cy.pHKcaUHja .noa noce6Ha Ha'lHHa TBop6e, aJIH 6JIHCKa (H je.n-
118 TaKo Engel, U., Deutsche Grammatik, Heidelberg 1988, ynOTpeM.aBa CHMe-
TpH'IHe TepMHHe "Ableitung durch Priifixe" H "Ableitung durch Suffixe". Erben, 1.,
EinfiJhrung in die deutsche Wortbildungslehre, 2. Aufl., Berlin 1983, He A3je H3pH'lHTe
Jie4JHHHI.IHje, allH y reHepanHoj weMH TBop6e pe'lH (.u;HjarpaM Ha"crp. 55) "Derivation
durch Affixe" fpaHa ce Ha "Priifixbildung" H "Suffixbildung". Hacynpor TOMe, jow
1957. ro.u;HHe, W. Henzen, Deutsche Wortbildung, 2. Aufl., Tiibingen, HCTHl.lao je no-
ce6HoCT npe4JHKCaI(Hje ("Die Bildungen mit Priifixen erhalten ihren Sonderplatz
zwischen diesen [ = Komposita] und jenen [ = Ableitungen]", crp. 34-35). OH o6ja-
WlLaBa .u;a 6H npe4JHKcaHHe TBopeHHl.le jeAHHo y )lIfjaxpOHHjCKOj nepCneKTHBH MOrJIe
6HTH cnolKeHHI(e: "In sprachgeschichtlicher Sicht stellen die Priifixbildungen Zusam-
mensetzungen dar (als PriiflXkomposita); sonst kommt ihnen nun eine eigene Stellung
zu" (crp. 98) .
119 Sensini, M., La grammatica della lingua italiaTla, Milano 1990, .u;eJIH l.IeJIO-
KYllHY TBop6y pe'lH Ha .u;epHB3I.1Hjy HKOMn03HI(Hjy, a y OKBHPY OHe npBe je)llfaKO Tpe-
THpa H3Be.u;eHlUle nOMoliy CyqlHKca H nOMoliy npe4JHKca: "La derivazione si ottiene
mediante \'aggiunta alla parola base di un moifema modificante 0 affisso, che pub esse-
re un suffuso, se eposto alia fine del morfema 1essicale ... 0 un prefisso, se eposta da-
vanti aI morfema lessicale" (cTp. 526). Cne.u;e 38THM nOrJIaBJba no.u; HacnOBHMa "La de-
rivazione mediante suffissi" H "La derivazione mediante prefissi".
120 Luca Serianni, Grammatica italiana, Torino 1988, Ha CTp. 534 .u;aje
"Suffissazione" H "Prefissazione" Kao ABa noce6Ha nOCTyIlKa TBop6e pe'lH, Ma.u;a 3a
OBY APyry HanOMHlLe .u;a je CHMe1pH'IHa Cy4JHKC3I(HjH ("un procedimento che potrem-
mo dire speculare rispetto alla suffissazione").
180
181
TBop6a pe'l:H y caspeMeHoM cpncKoMje3HKY
HaKO Pll3JIH'IHTa OA KOMnolHUHje). npHMep TaKBe nOAeJIe Aaje HaM jeAHa
OA Haj60JDHX MOAepHHx rpaMaTHKa eHmeCKor jelHKa, OA KBepKa H AP.
121
Ty ce Kao four main types ofword-fonnation HaBOAe (A) PREFIXATI-
ON, (B) SUFFIXATION, (C) CONVERSION i D) COM-
POUNDING", yl HanoMeHY Aa npBa ABa "can be referred to as 'affixati-
on'''. OBaKBa 'IeTBOpHa nOAeJIa He Mopa 6HTH Y cYK06y CTPaMI.lHOHaJIHHM
npHHl.lHnOM (KOpHCHHM, aKO HHllITa Apyro, la HaCTaBY MaTepa.er H cTPa-
HHX jelHKa), no KOMe je CBaKa pe'l HJIH npocTa, HJlH HlBeAeHa, HJIH CJIO>Ke-
Ha. KOHBeplHja je, HaHMe, cJIa60 lacTynJbeH TBop6eHH nocTynaK KOjH ce y
jeAHoj rpy6Jboj KJIaCH<pHKaUHjH MO>Ke H laHeMapHTH, a npe<pHKcal.lHja H
cy<pHKcaUHja MOry ce no nOTPe6H HaKHa.z:tHO 06jeAHHHTH, '1HMe ce '1eTHpH
KaTeropHje cBOAe Ha ABe.
OCTaje TepMHHOJIOlliKO nHTaa.e Aa JIH lieMo TaKO 06jeAHa.eHY Ka-
TeropHjy Hll3BaTH apuKcallujoM, Kao KBepK H a.eroBH capa.z:tHHUH, HJIH naK
U360IjelfJe.M (AepHBal.lHjOM). 'lIHCTO TeopHjcKH rneAaHO, OBO APYro pelllea.e
6HJIO 6H npHXBaTJbHBHje. AKo ce CJIO>KHMO Aa je .. TaKaB Ha-
'1HH TBop6e y KOjOj HOBa pHje'l HacTaje OA OCHOBe jeAHe pHje'lH" (Ea6Hn
1986:24), OOAa TaKBa Ae<pHHHlUija cHrypHo Ba>KH He caMO la npHMepe pe-
'1H ca CY<PHKCHMa Hero HCTO TaKO Hla OHe Cnpe<pHKCHMa, 6YAyliH Aa HeMa
HHKaKBe cyMa.e Aa je upalUYMa HOBa pe'l y OAHOCY Ha lUyMa, pa36uiUu y
OAHOCY Ha 6uiUu H TOMe CJIH'IHO. HnaK, 6YAyliH Aa je KOA Hac y06H'IajeHo
Aa ce nOA HlBeAeHHuaMa nOAPll3YMeBajy caMO pe'lH ca Cy<pHKCOM, y OBOM
pa.z:ty HeneMO Taj TepMHH npHMea.HBaTH H Ha pe'lH C npeIPHKCOM. Hll3HBa-
neMo HX upepUKCa..t/JlUM iU60peHUllaMa, a 6YAYnH Aa je Taj cnoj nOMaJIO
. rnOMll3aH (H C 06lHPOM Ha nOTPe6y la jeAHo'IJIauHM HlP1l30M, aHaJIOrHHM
Hlpll3HMa U36eoeHulla H cAO:JICeHulla), YBemlieMO y TOM lHalfea.y TepMHH
upepUKCaJI. 3a OHe HlBeAeHe nOMoliy npe<pHKca H Cy<pHKca HCToBpeMeHO
CMO Aa ynOTPe6HMO CKpaneHHUY nCT (= upepUKCa..t/JlO-Cy-
pUKCaJlHa iU60peHulla).
1.4. DpOOJIeMH paW'IJlau.HBau.a H HAeIITH4tHKaUHje TBopeHHua;
nOJlOBH'IHa MOTHB8UHja. - CBaKH npe<pHKc, y npHHI.lHny, Y'lecTByje y
ABa JIeKCH'IKa HH3a: y cKyny pe'lH ca HCTHM npe<pHKCOM (Hnp. Y3-Z/la6Jbe,
Y3-600aH, Y3-ouliu, yC-iUp'laiUu HTA.) H Y aJITepHaUHjH C APYrHM npe<pHK-
CHMa y3 HCTY OCHOBY (yc-iUp'laiUu, uc-iUp'laiUU, Oo-iUp'laiUu, uO-iUp'laiUu
HTA.). HeMa cYMILe Aa je nocTOjaa.e TUX aJITepHaUHja, a He HeKO ancTPaKT-
HO pll3MHllIJbaa.e 0 3Ha'leILY H Mecry Mop<peMa, OHO llITO Y CBeCTH rOBOp-
HHKa HAeHTH<pHKyje npeIPHKC. JIeKCH'IKH HH30BH, MeljyrHM, MOry HMaTH H
BPJIO MaJIH 6poj 'IJIaHOBa, a Mop<peMa Koja AOJIll3H npe<pHKca H Ha-
121 Quirk, R., Greenbaum, S., Leech, G., Svartvik, J., A Comprehensive Gram-
mar of the English Language, London-New York 1985, Ha cTPaHH 1520.
ITpt$HKca.uHja
CTaBKa (H eBeHryaJIHOr cy<pHKca) He Mopa YBeK 6HTH OCHOBa HeKe 3ace6He
pe'lH n03HaTor 3Ha'leILa. Ty 'IHILeHHUY 3aHeMapyjy rpaMaTHKe, Koje
06H'IHO HaBOAe caMO DpHMepe jacHe cTPYKType, THna Ha-upciU-aK. MaJIO
KOjH rpaMaTH'Iap ceTHlie ce rJIarOJIa C Be3aHHM oCHoBaMa, THna
c-upeM-uiUu, oo-upeM-uiUu. 3a-upeM-uiUu HTA., HJIH Ha-6aA-uiUu,
00-6aJ1-uiUu, upe-6aJ1-uiUu HTA. (B. 5.4), rAe je OCHOBa npaKTH'IHO JIHllIeHa
3Ha'lea.a, na ce CTH'Ie yrHcaK Aa maroJI cBoje 3Ha'lea.e Ayryje HCKJDY'lHBO
npe<pHKCY
CJIH'IHe cepHje npe<pHKCaJIa, ca OCHOBOM '1Hje 3Ha'lea.e He MO>KeMO
OAPeAHTH y CHHXPOHHjCKOj paBHH, a nOHeKa.z:t '1aK HH eTHMOJIOmKH, 06pa-
3yjy o-wzaiU-a, o-wzaiU-uiUu, uoiU-wzaiU-a, Ha-wzaiU-aK (BHAH 2.4.10),
3a-iUUIb-aK H Uo-iUUIb-aK (B. 2.4.3), uo-zpy:JIC-eH H 3-zpyx-eH (PYCH3MH),
o-coj(e), o-coj-aH H upu-coj(e), upu-coj-aH
I22
HT,n. Y nojeMHa'lHHM pe'lH-
Ma TaKBHX np06JIeMa He 6H TPe6aJIo Aa 6YAe, jep Kao mo Ka>Ke Ea6HIi
!986:23, "Aa 6H ce Morno rOBopHTH 0 Be3aHHM OCHOBaMa, nOTPe6HO je,na
ce OHe jaBJbajy HajMaa.e y ABHje pHje'lH". Y npHHUHny Ta TBp,na.a je Ta'lHa,
aJIH ce HnaK ,na ce H y nojeMHoj pe'lH npeIPHKc HeABOCMHCJIeHO
oceha YCJIeA aHaJIOrH,ie CAPYrHM pe'lHMa CJIH'IHOr 3Ha'leILa. TaKBH cy npH-
MepH 00- y oooujaiUu
123
(yn. oo-caouiUu, oo-jaouiUu, oo-iUy:JICuiUu,
00-3AOZpouiUu), U3- y U3He6yxa
l24
(Kao U3-HeHaoa, U3 6eopa He6a H CJI.),
3a- y 3aK)''laciU
I25
(Kao 3a-MplUeH, 3a-ueiUJbaH, 3a-wzeUleH, 3a-6pHyiU H
CJI.), He- y HexaiU (Kao y CHHOHHMHMa He-Map, He-xaj. He-6puza, BHAH
2.4.8) HTA.
71. 1.4.1. TBopeHHua MO>Ke 6HTH HaH3rneA npOBH,nHa no caCTaBy, aHnaK
HeMOTHBHcaHa, jep je ,nOWJIO AO HaKHa.z:tHe npoMeHe 06JIHKa: TaKBH npHMe-
pH cy 6ac-uuiUaiUu (,nauac CaKueHTOM marOJIa uuiUaiUu, C KOjHM no 3HIiI-
'1ea.y HeMa Be3e, AOK je npaBH eTHMOH, rnaroJI uitiUaiUu 'XpaHHTH', Hlamao
H3 ynoTPe6e), upe-uC-iiOJb-HU (H3MeILeHO HapOAHoM eTHMOJIornjOM o,n UP-
KBeHOeJIo.B. apeucaoolfJu 'HajHH>KH, naKJIeHH') HJIH UOO-6a/baK (OA pauHjer
Uoo-601b-aK, B. 2.4.15: lHa'leILe npe<pHKca aoo- je HeCYMILHBO C 063HpOM
Ha 3Ha'leILe ueJIe pe'lH, aJIH je OCHOBa jOlll paHHje Hlry6HJIa MOTHBaI.lHjy,
nOlliTO ce 60Jb(K)a 'ryma' Y"OTPe6JbaBa CaMO 3a nTHue).
oit-MHore Kpane pe'IH y KojHMa je npe<pHKC jacHo pacn03HaTJbHB ,nauac
ce HnaK ocenajy Kao npocTe HJIH 6ap HenomYHo MOTHBHcaHe, jep ce H3ry-
122 ITo CKOKY, -CQj- je npeBOjHa OCHOBa Oll marona cjafiiu.
123 ITo CKOKY, -Ouj- je npowHpeHa OCHOBa Oll o(j)efiiu o(j)eH)'iiiu. Ta HaM eTHMO-
JIOrHja HnaK He nOMlllKe lla MOTHBHweMO 3Ha'lea.e H3BelleHor marona, 1(80 YOCTaJIOM HH Y
iJocaoufiiu, Koje je no CKOKY Oll caoufiiu.
124 BHJlH CKoKa nOll 6jwz6, rlle ce, He 06jawH.aBa ceM3HTII'I1CH PaJBOj.
125 ITo CKOKY Oll K}'Ita, a MO)l(Jla H Oll OCHOBe HMeHH1{e K)''IUHe.
182 TBop6a PC'I11 YCaBpeMeHOM CpnCKOM jelHK)'
6HJIa CeMaHTHlJKa Be3a li3Meljy OCHOBe H TBopeHHue (Hnp. eOlba Ii HeeOlba,
cO}eiJeiliu H cyc[j]eiJ, My/laO H uoiJMYKao, YMO}eiliu Ii pa3)'M[j]eiliu), HJIH
HanpOCTO 3aTO WTO npeljJliKc He 3HalJH HHWTa (Kao y y-cyiJ, 3-zpaiJ-a.
UOili-UYH, 3a-iJo-eolb-aH). Kao noce6aH npHMep 3a TeWKone TBop6eHe aHa-
JIH3e npeljJHKca nOMeHHMO nap Upe3UMe H upe3ueailiu ceo C 063HpOM Ha
OlJHrJIe,llHY Be3Y CnojMoM UMe, Ea6Hn 1986:332 (CJIHlJHO H CKOK S. V. upe3)
CBpCTaBa UPe3- e ~ y HMeHH'IKe npeljJHKce, ,llO,llywe y3 HanOMeHY "caMO y
upbUMe, CJIO)l(eHHUH Ha TBop6eHoj rpaHHUH". 3a TaKaB eJIeMeHT, KOjH ce
He jaBJLa HH y je,llHoj ,llpyroj pe'lH HHTH My ce MO)l(e O,llpe,llHTH 3Ha'leH>e
I26
,
nOCTaBJLa ce nHTaH>e Ha OCHOBY lJera ra HalHBaMO npeIjJHKCOM. C ,llpyre
CTPaHe, OlJeKHBanH 6HCMO ,lla HCTH npeljJHKc HaljeMo H Y rnarOJIY iipe3uea-
iliu ce, anH aKO je TY pelJ yonWTe Morylie paW'InaH>HBaTH, OlU\a OCHOBa
MO)l(e 6HTH caMO -3Ueailiu (Kao y HaJueailiu H CJI.), WTO 3Ha'lH ,lla je npe-
IjJHKC upe- a He iipe3-.
1.4.2. HeH36e)l(aH 3aKJLYlJaK H3 CBHX HaBe,lleHHX npHMepa jecTe ,lla He
MO)l(eMO onepHcaTH caMO C jacHo MOTHBHcaHHM npHMepHMa, Hero ,lla ce
Mopajy YJeTH y 063HP H pe'lH KojHMa je OCHOBa ceMaHTH'IKH HenpOBH,llHa
HJIH opeljJHKc ceMaHTHlJKH npa3aH. To je je,llHa BpcTa "nOJIOBHlJHe
MOTHBaQHje" KaKBY Y jow Benoj MepH cpebeMo KO,ll CJIO)l(eHHQa (BH,llH
1,1.2.5). IIporJIaCHTH CBe TaKBe pe'lH npOCTHMa, CaMO 3aTO WTO HM HHCY
06a ,lleJIa MOTHBHcaHa, 3Ha'lHnO 6H He ,llaTH peanaH CHHXPOHHjCKH OOHC
TBop6eHe CTPYlITYPefrpaHHua H3Meljy npeljJHKcanHe TBopeHHue H npOCTe
pelJH lJeCTO je peJIaTHBHa, 0 '1eMy Haj60JLe CBe,llO'lH CJIe,llenH O,llJIOMaK H3
TeKCTa je,llHOr HCTaKHYTOr JIHHrBHCTe:
"Oc06eHH 6HpOKpaTCKH 'HOBorOBOp' ... BaILa YJ paJHe CMeTH>e TeK
O.lU"OHe-raTH. AKO je OBO O,llrOHeTaH>e ycnewHo, HeMYWTa IjJpaJa Haje,llHOM
ce 0pHKalyje Kao 'MYWTHja', a He3rpanaH rOBOp Kao '3rpanHHjH' .. "127
Kao WTO BH,llHMO, '1aK H y TaKBHM npH,lleBHMa Kao WTO cy HeMYUlili H
He3zpaiiaH, Koje 6H CBaKH rpaMaTH'Iap 6e3 ,llB0YMJI>efba CBpCTao Meljy npo-
CTe pe<m, MorybHO je (MaKap H y nonYWaILHBOM TOHY) H3,llBOjHTH ope-
IjJHKC. HeMOTHBHcaHOCT eJIeMeHaTa MJUlili- H 3zpaii- npH TOM He npe,llCTa-
BJLa npenpeK}': ,llOBOJLHO je IIPHCYCTBO cerMeHTa He-, YJ lJHH>eHHQY ,lla H
HeMyutili H He3ZpaUaH 03Ha'iaBajy HeraTHBHe nojMoBe, ,lla 6H ce H nO,llCBe-
CHO HaMeTHYJlO oceliaH>e ,lla XHnOTeTH'IKO *MJUlili O,llHOCHO *3zpaiiaH MO-
pajy 6UTH H>HXOBH aHTOHHMH.
126 CKOK Ha3HBa UPe3 CHHOHHMOM o.!l. 6pe3 6e3, HaJlOMllIbyliH .!Ia HMa H lHa'ielLe
'rpaHC' (iipeKO-). anH Ja TO lHa'lelbe He .!Iaje .!Ipyre npHMepe OCHM Upe3UMe. rnarona iipe3U-
/laiUu (ce) KOJ:{ CKOKa HeMa.
127 H3: PanKO SyraPCKH. Je3UK Y opywiU6Y, Iieorpa.!l. 1996. CTp. 63.
npeq,HKCat(Kja 183
2. IfMEHHl(E C nPE.HKCIfMA
2.1. ,lI.oMaliH npef!HKcH. - Y 1.1.1. Ben CMO nOMeHynH KaKO je CTe-
BaHoBHIi (19641) nOTOYHo HrHopHcao HMeHHue C npeljJHKcHMa. OCTaBJLa-
jYOH no CTpaHH OHe Koje cy rpaljeHe ca CTpaHHM I1peljJHKcoM (3a WTa ,llaje
je,llaH je,llHHH npHMep, peu360PHOCiU), OH TBp,llH ,lla cy HMeHHue C npeljJHK-
COM "TaKO peTKe,lla 3a HayKy 0 rpaljeH>y pe'lH He I1pe,llCTaBJLajy HeKH BeliH
HHTepeC" H 3aKJLY'lyje: "II CTBapHO oCTaje,lla ce y OBOj maBH roBOPH I1pe-
Te)l(HO 0 CnO)l(eHHM I1pH,lleBHMa H CnO)l(eHHM marOJIHMa" (CTp. 444). To je
3aHCTa KpYl1aH I1peBH,ll y HHa'ie 6oraToj H 6PH)l(JbHBO paljeHoj CTeBaHoBH-
oeBoj rpaMaTHQH. II Ea6Hn (1986) HaI10MHH>e: "npeljJHKcanHa TBop6a
HMeHHua 110CMaTpaHa Kao lijeJIHHa cna60 je I1nO,llaH TBop6eHH Ha'lHH", anH
nOTOM HaBO,llH npeKo 400 npHMepa ca '1eTp,lleCeTaK ,llOManUX H cTpaHHx
I1peljJHKca (CTp. 328-333). IIMeHH'IKe npeljJHKcanHe TBOpeHHQe jecy Mano-
6pojHe aKO ce yl10pe,lle CmarOJlCKHM, anH 3a npH,lleBCKHMa He 3aocTajy. Y3
TO, fbHXOB 6poj CTanHO paCTe, noroTOBY K3Jl je pe'l 0 CTpaHHM npeljJHKcH-
Ma, KOjH cy BeliHHoM npo.nyKTHBHH.
Y nperne,lly KOjH Cne,llH HaBO,llHlieMO caMO '1HCTe npef!HKcanHe TBOpe-
HHue, ,llOK npeljJHKcanHo-cyljJHKcanHe (nCT) OCTaBJLaMO 3a KacHHje (2.4).
2.1.1. Ee3-, ca y06H'lajeHHM npHBaTHBHHM 3Ha'l(,:fbeM o)U"oBapajyner
npe,llJIora, jaBJLa ce y 6e36poj, 6eCMucao, 6ecilipaz (caMo y H3pa3y Y 6ec-
ilipaz, npeMa PMC) Hjow y HeKOJIHKO pe'lH Koje ,lleJIyjy KaO,lla cy HaKH3Jl-
HO ,ll06HjeHe HOMHHanH3aQHjoM 3HaTHO 06H'IHHjHX npeIjJHKcanHo-cyIjJHK-
canHHX npH,lleBa Ha 6e3-: 6eCMpili, 6ec6(uj)ecili, 6e3U3/1aJ, 6e3ZJlar., 6eciio-
Mon H cn. Be3iJHo (y PMC C je,llHHM npHMepOM H3 IIpep3JlOBHna) 3HaTHO je
pelje Hero 6e3iJaH. Ea6Ho HaITOpe,110 HaBO,llH 06a 06J1HKa (1986:329), anH
O'lHTO rpewH, jep 6e3iJaH (M. H )1(. pO,lla, y reHHTHBY 6e3iJHa, 6e30aHa, 6e3-
iJaHu H 6e3iJHlI) MO)Ke 6HTH CaMO IICT C HynTHM CyljJHKCOM HJlH - WTO je
MaH>e BepOBaTHo - nOHMeHH'IeHH npH,lleB 6e30aH, -a, -0.
2.1.2. BaH- ce jaBJLa BepoBaTHo caMO y HeonorH3MY 6aHiipu6peiJa (B.
KJIajH 1992), CTHM WTO je H OH HaCTao ceKYImapHO, y )l(aproHY eKOHOMH-
cTa, Kao CKpaneH>e H3PaJ
ll
eaHiipu6peiJHe iJenailiHociliu (y cnojeBHMa Kao
"O,llHOC nJIaTa y npHBpe,llH H BaHnpHBpe,llH" H cn.). Ea6HIi, 1986:333, Kao
je,llHHH npHMep 3a oBaj npeIjJHKc ,llaje eaHuapiUujalJ, anH Taj 06JIHK HHje O,ll
eaH + iiapiliujaij Hero O,ll eaH iiapiliuje + -aij, ,llaKJIe nCT.
2.1.3. 3a 6ene- BH,llH 2.1.24.
2.1.4. /1.0- ce peTKO jaBJLa c HMeHHQOM 6e3 cyljJHKca, Ta'lHHje caMO y
oopY'laK H iJoC/lyxl28. IIMeHHQY ooiiOOHe He CBPCTaBaMO OBaMO H3 HCTHX
128 ETHMonOlllKH je OQCiIJ'X O.!l. TYPUH3Ma OOCiU-JlYK. OJ:{ oociU 'npHjaTeJb', aJlH .!I.a-
Hac BHllle He 3Ha'iH 'npHjaTeJLCTBO' Hero 'njHH AOroBOp'. Morno 6H ce eBeHTyanHO
184 Tsop6a pe'lH y caapeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3HKY
p33JIora KaO H upeuoone H uouoone (B. 2.1.17). Pe"l oopYKa 'orpaJ(a Ha CTe-
neHHurry HJIH MOCTy', Kojy nOMlULe Ba6Hn, HaB. J(. 329, BepoBaTHo He no-
CTOjH y J(aHaWH>eM cpnCKOM je3HKY. 113 Hcmx palnora MOJKeMO HCK.lLyqH-
TH H 03HaKe 3BaH>a ca 00- YMeCTO y06H"IajeHor uoo-, KaKBe cy ce y XpBaT-
CKOj nOCJIeJ(ILHX rOJ(HHa y06H"IajHJIe 3aXBaJbyjynH OJKHBJbaBaH>Y TepMHHO-
norHje 83 J(06a H.l{X: ooupeocjeoHuK 'nompeJ(ceJ(HHK', OO'laCnUK 'noJ(oqlH-
[(HP', OOna'le.tlHUK H CJ1H"IHO.
2.1.5. ce jaBJba y HeKonHKO TBopeHHua ("IeCTo nOJ( J(ejCTBoM
cTpaHHX Y30pa) ca 3Ha"leH>eM Koje HenocpeJ(Ho npOHCTH"Ie H3 npeJ(JIora,
'YMeTHyT, cpeJ(H>H, npenalHH': (BepoBaTHo npeBOJ( HTaJIHjaHH-
3Ma MeqanUWMe3anun), (06a Kao npeBoJ( HTaJIHjaHH-
3Ma uHiilepMe14o), 'BpeMe H3Meljy J(Ba J(oraljaja',
cfilop ; PMC 6eJIeJKH H 'THn H3Me-
ljy J(Bajy KpajlLHx THnoBa', 'npHBpeMeHa ynpaBa H3Meljy J(Be
BJIaJ(e, H3Meljy J(Ba BJIaJ(aoua' (yn. JIaT. interregnum) Hjow nOKojy. BapHD
et al. 1979:266 6eneJKe H (yn. HeM. Zwischendeck) H
2.1.6. MUMO- J(onalH jeJ(HHo y MUMOXOO (J(aHac npeTeJKHO xpBaTCKH
H3pa3, 06H'IHO Kao 3aMeHa 3a TYgHUY oeU/le) H y MaJIO y06H"IajeHoM MU-
MOlleiU H MUMOUpOIIG3nUK (06a c no jeJ(HHM npHMepoM y PMC).
2.1.1. HaiJ- je jeJ(aH OJ( npOJ(yKTHBHHjHX npe4>HKca .l{OJIa3H npBeH-
CTBeHO Y3 HalHBe JbYJ(CKHX 6Hna, 3a 03Ha"laBalLe BHwer 3BalLa HJIH J(OCTO-
jaHCTBa OJ( OHora Koje HCKa3yje OCHOBHa HMeHHua, Kao y HaiJ6ucKyU, HaO-
eojeoOa H jow Y J(eceTaK J(aHac npeTe)l(HO 3aCTapeJIHX H3pa3a (HaOUlYMaP,
naiJIIYzap, naiUaoa, naiilaOpY'lnUK, naocfilpaxap, naocaeO}eiilnuK, uaiilKo-
u06ap HTJ(.). IbBaH Te rpyne je naiil'lOe{j)eK (MH. naiJIbYiJu), HaCTaJIO (no H
eHfJI. superman, cjJp. surhomme H aHaJIOrHH H3pa3H Y ):IJ>yrHM je3HUHMa)
npeBoljeH>eM HH'IeOBOr TepMHHa Ubermensch. BemlKH 6poj OBaKBHX HMe-
HR[(a 386eJIeJKHJIa je Pa.noBHD-TewHli 1985:208. aHa KOHCTaTY,je J(a cy Ha-
CTaJIe no KaJIKOBH (OJ( HeM. Ober- HJIII Erz-, rp"IKor apxu- HTJ(.) II J(a je
"OBaKaB Ha"lHH IIMeHOBalLa 3aHHMaILa BRwe KapaKTepHCTH"IaH ]a 3allaJ(H0
je3H'IKO noJtPY'Ije, aJIH je H>eroBa ynoTpe6a npHcyma H y HCTO"lHOM".
ManH je 6poj npecjJHKCaJIa CHeJKHBOM HMeHH[(OM. Y ILHMa nao- HMa
J(OCJIOBHO npOCTOPHO 3Ha"lelLe, HJIH jow 'IeWDe npeHeCeHO 3Ha'IelLe cy-
nepHopHOCTII. Ty cnaJ(ajy HOBHHapcKH H3pa3 naiJnaClloe, 3aTHM naiJpeatlu-
3aM H Haopeatluciila (npeBoJ( cjJpaH[(ycKor surrealisme, surrealiste), nao-
Moli (Koja 6H MOrJIa 6HTH H H3BeJ(eHH[(a C HYJlTHM CycjJHKCOM OJ( npHJ(eBa
naoMolian, yrOJIHKO npe WTO PMC 6eneJKII ca 3HaKOM jeJ(HaKOCTH naoMoli
CMa1'paTH nOCTBep6MoM, MH no 3Ha'leH.Y TeillKO fa je Be3am 3a rnarOJI t1OCi1YXHyWU
',[loqym', a nOI'OTOBY 3a OOC/l)'UIQWU 'CJIYllIaTII ,[lO Kpaja'.
npe<jlHKcaUHja 185
= naoMo;mociil H naoMolinociil uaoMoli). Heyo6H"IajeHo je uao- ca 3Ha-
"IeH>eM 'BPXYHCKH, HajBenH', KaO y na03na1be, naocpelia, uaoylbyouociil H
cn. (BHJ(H npHMepe y PaJ(oBHD-TewHD 1985:210). Haozpao1ba je npe CBera
J(eBep6aJI OJ( naozpaouiilu aJIH 6YJ(ynH J(a ce ynOTpe6JbaBa He
caMO ca 3Ha"leH>eM paJ(H>e Hero H rpaljeBHHe, a H cjJHrypaTHBHO y MapKCH-
CTH"IKOj TepMHHOJIOrHjH (opyw.iileena naozpao1ba, uoeolloUlKa uaozpao1ba
H cn.), Mopa ce J(onycTHTH H aHaJIH3a nao + zpao1ba. Y cjJHJIMCKOM TepMH-
Hy naocU1apOnU3al4uja (oJ(aKJIe H fJIarOJI naocunxponU3oeaiilu; pelje BapH-
jaHTe cy nacunxponU3al4uja, -oeaiilu) J(OlllJlO je J(O 3aMeHe npecjJHKca: np-
B06HTRH 06nHK je XH6pHJ(HH repMaHH3aM nGXcunxponU3a'lluja, -oeaiilu, c
HeMa"lKHM nach- 'no-', y 3Ha"le1LY 'HaKHaJ(Ha CHHxpoHH3aUHja'.
2.1.8. 3a naopu- BHJ(H 2.1.23.
2.1.9. Ba6Hn (HaB. J(. 330) TBPJ(H J(a ce "y ny6JIH[(HCTH"IKOM je3HKY"
H naj- ynOTpe6JbaBa Kao HMeHH"IKH npecjJHKc, HaBoJ(eDH npHMepe (nHcaHe
yrnaBHoM C UPTH[(OM) naj-6paoa, naj-oap, ncj-Maneeap, uajUllalia,
uaj-U/IM Hjow flflKOJIHKO CJIH"IHHX. 3aBpwaBa HOPMaTHBHOM HanOMeHOM:
"JiYJ(ynH J(a TaKBe CJIOJKeHHue HMajy JKaproHcKH npH3BYK, 60Jbe 6H 6HJIO
3a TO 3Ha"leH>e ynOTpe6JbaBaTH ee.tle-: ee.tle6paoa, ee.tleoap ..." Y PMC Re-
Ma HHjeJ(He OJ( pe'IH HaBeJ(eHHX KOJ( Ba6Hna, HHTH 6HJIO KaKBOr clToja Haj-
ca HMeHHQOM. CnOJKHneMO ce J(a cy H y Cp6HjH, Y cjJaMHJIHjapHoM roBOpy,
Moryne pe"leHHue THna ,,3a MeHe je OBO Haj-cjJHJIM", MH TO je CJI060J(HO
CTHJICKO cpeJ(CTBo, Koje CBOjy acjJeKTHBHOCT 3aCHHBa ynpaBO Ha aHOMaJIHoj
ynOTpe6H npHJ(eBCKOr npecjJHKca Y3 HMeHHUy. Bap J(OTJIe J(OK ce HeKH H3-
pal THna naj-U/IM He yganH y BOKa6YJIapy, naj- He MOJKeMO y6pajam Me-
ljy HMeHH"IKe cycjJHKce.
2.1.10. BeoMa llpoJtYKTHBHH npecjJHKc ne- HMa HeKOJIHKO CPOJ(RHX
3Ha"lea.a Koja HHje naKO pa3rpaHH"IHTH, MH cy CBaKaKO HajB8lKHHje qeTH-
pH KareropHje Koje J(aje Ba6Hli (HaB. J(. 330-331).
a) 3Ha"lelLe qHCTe Hera[(Hje jaBJba ce y 03HaKaMa JbYJ(CKHX 6Hlia (ue-
60pal4, neeojnuK, nejynaK, neayw.a'l, uei1llu8a'l, nexpuUllianun HTJ(., 'IeMY
Tpe6a J(OJ(aTH H OJ(CKopa pacllpoCTpalLeHe HerHpaHe eTHHKe THna necp6uu,
nexpeaiil, neatl6ana14), a H y anC'I'paKTHHM nojMOBHMa (neuciiluHa,
neupaeoa, nepeo, necKllao, neClloza, neCll0600a, ue6yonociil, /U!iia:)lc1ba
HTJ(.). aBHM nocneJ(ILHMa CnH'IHH cy H TepMHHH KOjH y Hayue, 06H'IH0 y
nnypMHoM 06JIHKY, CJIy*e 3a KJIacHcjJHKa[(Hjy (Hnp. neMeiila/Iu, Heiipexu-
eapu).
noce6HY npoAYKTHBHOCT ne- y CMHcny 'IHCTe Heral.\Hje J(OCTIDKe C
rnaroJICKHM HMeHH[(aMa: ne'lU1be1be, neU38pUle1be, UeU3epUlaea1be, ueao-
UlW06a1be, ueilocwoja1be, ueuailada1be HTll. HTll. MHom Oll THX 06JIHICa
(Hnp. neullalia1be, HeU03naea1be, neoo06paea1be, newupe1be, uepa-
186 TBop6a pe'!H y CaBpeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3HKY
3YM(uj)e6albe, HeOOlla:xcelbe, HeMUpelbe, He3ayciiia6lbalbe HT,!I;.) HHCY HH
3a6eJlelKeHH y PMC. To CBaKaKO HHje nyKH nponycT JleKCHKorpa<jla, Hero
nOCJle,!l;Hua u,HXOBe CBeCTH ,!I;a je nocpe,nH BHwe rpaMaTH'IKa Hero JleK-
CH'IKa nojaBa, yCJle,n '1era ce 3a MHore o,n TaKBHX o,npe,nHHua He 6H HH MO-
rna ,naTH ,ne<jlHHHUHja, Hero caMO rpaMaTH'IKH onHC (Kao WTO je H y'lHu,e-
HO 3a HeKe Koje cy YHeTe y pe'lHHK, Hnp. "HeMelUiilbe, HjeK. HeMHjemau,e,
211. liM. 00 He MelUaiilu (ce)"). 3aHCTa, aKO H3Y3MeMO OHe H3pa3HTO JleKCH-
KaJIH30BaHe Kao WTO je He3Halbe, BenHHa OBHX 06J1HKa HHCY TOJlHKO HOBe
pe'lH KOJlHKO cy HOMHHaJIH3aUHje MorynHx pe'leHHua (Hnp. iiiy:xcwzu cy za
360z HeUllahalba < iiiy:xcwzu cy za 3aiilo lUiilo Huje UIlahao
iil60je HeOOlla:xcelbe Ha caciilaH.1(e < iilu He OOIla3UIU Ha caciilaH.1(e). Teo-
PHjCKH je OBaKBO HerHpau,e Moryne 3a CBaKY rnarOJICKY HMeHHUY Ha -Ibe
(,naKJIe 3a rOTOBO CBe HeCBpmeHe rnaroJle H 3a ,n06ap ,neo CBpmeHHX), na
6H U,HXOBHM YHomeu,eM oBaj ,neo pe'lHHKa Hcnao HeCpa3MepHO BeJlHKH, a
KOPHCT o,n TaKBHX o,npe,nHHua 6HJla 6H He3HaTHa.
6) 113 o,npe'lHOr 3Ha'leu,a MOlKe npOH3HnH 3Ha'leu,e cynpOTHoCTH, Kao
y HeUpujaiile./b, Hepeo, HepaOHuK, Heuap, HeycuO)ex, HeCUOpa3YM, HeMO-
pall, HeUolUiilelbe H CJI. npBY KaTeropHjy npH TOM HHje HHMaJIO JIaKO pa3-
rpaHH'IHTH o,n ,npyre: HHje, peUHMO, JlaKO pacnpaBHTH ,na nH je HeMup caMO
O,nCYCTBO MHpa HJIH je paCnOJIOlKeu,e cynpoTHo MHpy, ,na JlH je HeMoh He-
,nOCTaTaK MonH HJIH je CJla60CT, H TOMe CJlH'IHO.
6) 3Ha'leu,e 'JIom, 3ao' jacHo je BH,nJDHBO y HeMajKa, He-
6paiii, Hecoj ('OHaj KOjH je HenpH3HaTOr, JIower coja' npeMa PMC; 'nOTO-
MaK pijaBor, JIower, 6e3Ha'lajHor po,na; HHKorOBHIi', npeMa PCAHY), Kao H
y HeOU)en.o, He8p(uj)eMe (y MeTeOpOJlOmKOM CMHCJlY), He3Z00a H CJI. HH
OB,ne, rpaHHua y O,!l;HOCy Ha npeTXo,nHe ,nBe rpyne HHje YBeK jacHa: Hecpe-
ha 6H Morna 6HTH 'noma cpelia' HJlH CynpOTHOCT o,n cpelie, HeyK)lC je HCTO-
BpeMeHO Jlom yKyC H CynpOTHOCT o,n yKyca HT,n.
z) 3Ha'leu,e 'He3ro,naH, HenpHKJIa,naH' jaBJDa ce MOlK,!l;a caMO y Heoo6a
H y ,npyroM CMHCJlY HMeHHue He6p(uj)eMe (06e ce ynoTPe6JDaBajy npaK-
TH'IHO caMO y cnojeBHMa y Heo06a, y He6p(uj)eMe). Ea6HIi Tj CBpCTaBa H
HeupwzuKa, aJIH u,oj je MOlK,!l;a npe MeCTO y npeTxo,nHoj rpynH, y3 He3zooy
H Hecpehy. liTO ce TH'Ie pe'lH He60lba, OHa ,!I;aHaC HHje y CeMaHTH'IKoj Be3H
ca 80lba (HH ca 60Ileiiiu), na ce Mopa TPeTHpaTH Kao npOCTa.
Jow je,nHO Morylie, cynepnaTHBHO 3Ha'leu,e npe<jlHKca He-, 0 KOMe ro-
BOpH PHCTHn O. 1961, Kao Y He6peMe 'TemKo 6peMe', ,naHac je nomYHo 3a-
CTapeJlO.
2.1.11. npe<jlHKc Hy3- (no CKOKY, HaCTao je 0,nY3 aHaJIOrHjoM npeMa
HU3) 03Ha'iaBa HeWTO ,nO,!l;aTHO, Y3rpe,nHo HJlH cnope,nHO. npO,nynHBaH je,
a HMeHHue C u,HMe yrnaBHoM cY HaCTaJIe Y HOBHje BpeMe: HycupoU3800,
ITpeqlHKcarlHja 187
HycuPOOYKiii, Hycupociilopuja. Hycuoja8a, Hy33apaoa, HY33Zpaoa. HY33aHU-
Malbe, HY3pO)elUelbe HT,n.
2.1.12. npe<jlHKc ua- onmHpHo je onHcaH y PMC: "Ka3yje ,na je OHO
WTO ,npyrH ,neo CJlOJKeHHue 3Ha'iH HewTO ,npyro, ,nPYK'IHje, JIOwHje, cno-
pe,nHO, ,na je no,npaJKaBau,e, HMHTaUHja He'lera; ,na HHje H3BOPHO, npB06HT-
HO, npaBO". CBojeBpeMeHO je 6HO ,nOCTa KopHwlieH Y HaY'IHoj TepMHHOJlO-
rHjH, Y H3pa3HMa Kao ualluciii 'HenpaBH nHCT KOjH H3paCTa nope,n npaBora',
uaHoza '3aKp)KJbaJIa Hora', uaupciil 'cnOJDaWu,H 3aKp)KJbaO npCT', Ua3BYK
'nponpaTHH 3BYK KojH ce jaBJDa Y yxy', uazycU)eHU'1a 'BpCTa JIapBe CnH'IHe
ryceHHUH' H cn., aJIH cy ,naHac CBe Te pe'lH 3aCTapeJIe. HHCY n03HaTHje HH
'MaJIa 3aKYCKa nocne Be'lepe' (y BYKOBOM Pje'lHHKY) HJlH ua8e-
opuHa 'HenomYHa, cna6a Be,npHHa'; YMecTO ua3alC)'il 'yroBOP KOjHM 3aKY-
nau HemTO 3aKynJDeHO ,naje TPelioj OC06H Y 3aKYIl' ,naHac je MHoro
06H'IHHje u003aK)lu. Y pe,nOBHoj YIloTPe6H OCTaJIa je jOlll caMO je,nHa je,nH-
Ha pe'l - uauepje
129
, aJIH OHa HHje ,nOBOJDHa,na O.npJKH ua- Kao npe<jlHKc Y
CBeCTH rooopHHKa caBpeMeHor cpllCKor je3HKa. (BH.nH H 2'.4.13.)
2.1.13.1I0- HHje '1eCT Ilpe<jlHKC Y HMeHHUaMa. Ca 3HaQeu,eM Henpaoor
cpo,nCTBa HMaMO ra Y uOMajKa H i1o(K)hepKa; PMC 6enelKH H u06paiU, uoce-
ciilpa, nope,n 06H'IHHjHX u06paiUUM, i1oceciUpUMa, Koje cy nCT. Ca 3Ha'le-
u,eM 'nocJIe-' ,nona3H Y UOZ080P (KaJIK o,n HeM. Nachrede, npeMa fpHu;KaT
1981:105) H Y TYPHCTH'lKOM TepMHHY UOCe30Ha 'BpeMe Ilocne (rnaBHe) Ce30-
He', BepoBaTHO no auaJIOrnjH ca upeoce3oHa.lIouoOHe He CMaTPaMO 3a npe-
<jlHKCaJI Hero 3a 1l0HMeHHtfeHH npHllOWKH H3pa3 UO uOOHe, 113 pa3JIora KojH
cy 6nHJKe 06jawu,eHH Y 2.1.17. He06H'IaH je cnyqaj petlH UOiUetuKoha, YKO-
joj npe<jlHKC HeMa HHKaKBO jacHO o.npeijeHo 3Ha'leu,e (oTj,na cy KOH3epBa-
THBHHjH je3HKOCnOBUH ocyijHBaJIH OBY pe'l Kao lUleoHaCTHtfHY). HHje Bepo-
BaTHO ,na je H3Be,neHa o,n npe<jlHKCaJIHOr npH.neBa i1oiUe:xcaK, nolUTO o,n Ta-
KBHX a<jleKTHBHO nojaqaHHX npH.neBa HHCY y06H'IajeHe H3Be,neHHue (Tennco
6H ce Morno 3aMHCnHTH Hnp. *U08en.U'lUHa HJlH *uo6ucuHa).
2.1.14. C Ilpe<jlHKcoM uoo- cpelieMo yrnaBHoM UCTe OHe CeMaHTH'IKe
KaTeropHje Kao H ca Hao- (2.1.7), CTHM lUTO je OH 3HaTHO npO,nynHBHHjH.
3a Ha3HBe JDY,nCKHX 6Hlia Y3POK Te Belie npO,nynUBHOCTH je Y TOMe WTO ce
'1UH UJIH 3Bau,e MHoro '1ewlie o,npeijyje npeMa BHweM Hero npeMa HHJKeM
CTeneHY. TaKo HMaMO uooorjJU'1UP, uooHapeoHuK, uoiUuopytlHUK, iioiiiKaue-
iUaH, UOiilUYK08HUK; UOiUKpa/b, uOiUKHe3. uo06aH; iioiUupeocO)eoHuK, iioO-
129 llapaJl:OKCaJIHO, ILY He nOMHILY HH 6a6HIi HH ayropH J1pupy.me 2pClMaiiiuKe,
HaKO Ha6pajajy HH3 Jl:pyrHX, Jl:aHaC norn)'Ho H306HQajeHHX HMeHHila Ha ua-. CeMaH-
TH'IKa Be3a H3Meijy uauepja H uepja je O'!HrJle.nHa; MOM>OJJOmKa je MaILe QBPCTll, jep
ce ua- .no.naje caMO Ha 36HPHY HMeHHIlY, a He H Ha jeJl:HHHY uepo. (y 3HaQeILY jel\HHHe
PMC Haao.nH npeq,HKCaJIHO-cy4JHKCaJIHH 06JIHK iiauepaK.)
188 TBop6a pe'!H y caspeMeHOM cpnCKOM je3HKy
ceKpeiDap, U006ellexHuK!-6U1bexHUK, UoOlUe(jJ, UOOHa030pHUK, ilooXY-
ilaH, ilooljaKoH HT.Il. C l1oce6HHM 3Ha'lel:beM je iloociDaHap, a PMC 6enex<H
H iloiDIl06(j)eK 'npHna.llHHK HapO.lla HHx<e pace' aHaJIOrnjoM
npeMa HaiDIl060]eK). B. H npHMepe y Pa.noBHli-TelllHh 1985:211.
Ko.ll HMeHHlJ,a C HeX<HBOM pelj>epeHIJ,HjoM, 6YKBaJIHO npOcropHO 3Ha-
'lel:be HMajy uooHacll06, iloiDKolUYlba, UOOCYKlba, iloiDKaua, UO(J3UO '3H.Il
KOjH CJIyX<H Kao nO.llynHpa'l' (TaKolje, ca CyIj>HKCOM, uoo3Uoa [x<.] H U003U-
Ije), iloo6et1eIUKaI-6U1beIUKa
130
, H uoozpaoRJa H uoolUa6, aKO HX He
H3BO.llHMO H3 rJIarOJIa uoozpaouiDu (-lju6aiDU) O.llHOCHO uoolUu(6a)iDu.
IlcTor cy THna H TonOHHMH Kao lloozpao, lloOzpMell, lloozopa, lloozopu-
(OBa nOCJIe.lllba npeMa 0POHHMY lllTO 3Ha'lH .Ila HHje l1CT: B.
Pa.llOBHIi-TelllHli 1985:213). 113 npOCTopHor ce PalBHJIO Ij>HrypaTHBHo 3Ha-
'lel:be y UOOc6(uj)eciD H uooiDeKciD (y CMHCJIY OHora lllTO je "HCno.ll
nOBplllHHe", HCnO.ll BH,/lJI>HBOr .Ilena CBeCTH O.llHOCHO TeKCTa). llOOCM(uj)ex
He 6HCMO TYMa'lHJIH HMeHH!:!;OM CM(Uj)ex, Hero Kao H3Be.lleHHIJ,y HYJITHM
cylj>HKCOM O.ll UOOCM{j)exHyiDu cel-XU6aiDu ceo
113 3Ha'lel:ba ceKYH.IlapHOr, .IlpyroCTeneHl)r, Koje HMaMO y Beh nOMe-
HyroM uoociDaHap (= CTaHapeB CTaHap) H y uoiharyii. ('3aKyn 3aKyoa' npe-
Ma PMC), nOHHKJIa je jOlll je.llHa H3yJeTHO I1J!O.llHa yn<rrpe6a, ca 3Ha'lel:beM
HaKHa.llHe O.llHOCHO CHTHHje nO.lleJIe - .Ila ynOYpe6H-
MO TepMHH KOjH je 'leCT y HaylUf, Ma.na ra PMC jOlll He 6eneX<H. TaKO je
HaCTaO 'lHTaB HH3 HOBHjHX TBOpeHHlJ,a THna u006pCU1:a, uoopQ3oeol-ouo,
uoopQ3oe06al-ou06a, uoopa3peo, uooooOJe.tbaK, uoozpyua, uooiDuu, uoiD-
KaiDezopuja, uooiDallKa, a npHMee.eHO Ha CnelJ,HIj>H'lHHje nojMoBe iloiDuu-
iDaRJe, iloiDiloZlla6lbe, ilooca6e3, iloiDKoMucuja, ilooo060p, y
reorpalj>HjH UOiDKOHiDuHeHiD (,,.IlHO KOHTHHeHTa KOjH 6H ce H CaM Morao
CMaYpaTH KOHTHHeHToM", .Ilelj>HHHme ra Da6Hli), y JIHHrBHCTHIlH uoOouja-
lleK(a}iD H TaKO .n,aIhe.
2.1.15. llollY- 6H ce Momo cMaYparn npelj>HKcoM, npBeHCTBeHO JaTO
lllTO 'leCTO CJIYX<H .Ila .IleJIHMH'lHO Henrpa HCTe OHe OCHOBe Koje npelj>HKc He-
Henrpa y nOTnYHOCTH (yo. ilo.nyuciUUHa H HeuciDuHa, UOllyUUCMeH H HeUU-
CMeH H CJI.). Y6e.llJLHBe aprYMeHTe Y TOM CMHCJIY H3HeJIa je DapHli
1980:18-20. IlnaK, 6y.n,yliH .Ila UO/ly- HMa .IlOCTa cl10jeBa H ca HMeHHlJ,aMa
Koje ce He MOry Henrparn (iloIl)'KJJYZ, ilollYMpaK HT.Il.), a H 360r napaJIenH3Ma
ca CJIox<eHHlJ,aMa 'lHj H je npBH .Ileo 6poj, cMaYpaJIH CMO .Ila je 60JLe 06pa.nHTH
oBaj Ij>0PMaHT Meljy CJIox<eHHlJ,aMa: BH,IlH y npBOM .IleJIY 2.6.5. H 3.5.2.
2.1.16. l1pelj>HKc upa- HMa .IlBa cpo,ll,Ha, aJIH jacHo palrpaHH'leHa 3Ha-
'lel:ba:
130 Y PMC je )lam ca 3Ha'!eB>eM 'tqlaTKa 6enewKa HCnO)l 6enewKe', 8JIH y npas.
1993 ce ynOl'pe611>iBa 3a 6enewKy HCnO)l TeKCTa, 'Ij. CPYCHOTY.
npeqlHKcaIl.Hja 189
a) 3Ha'lelbe 'npBo6HTHH, HCKOHCKH, Haj.n,aBHHjH' (aHaJIOrHO He-
Ma'lKOM Ur-, rp'lKOM proto-) y BelieM 6pojy pe'lH Kao ilpall06(j)eK (MH.
ilpa/bYOu), upaciDaH06HuK, ilpapoouiDe.tb, ilpaMajKa, upaooMo-
6UHa, iipaje3uK, upailolleiUaK, ilpa6une, upaY3poK HT.Il.; TaKolje, C H3ry6JLe-
HOM MOTHBalJ,HjoM, y upalU)'Ma (npeBO.n, HeMa'lKor Urwald) H upaxu6oiDu-
RJa (npeBO.ll HayqHor rpelJ,H3Ma protozoon).
6) 3Ha'lel:be cpo.n,CTBa y YpelieM KOJIeHY, y upa6a6a (-6aKa), upao-
(j)eo(a), ilpaYHYK (-Ica, -Ile). l1pelj>HKc ce Mox<e H .n,ynJlHpaTH, npH 'leMY
03Ha'laBa 'leTBPTH CTeneH cpO.llCTBa (upaupa6a6a = 'lYKYH6a6a, upailpay-
HyK = 'lYKYHYHYK) a HeKH nYT H Heo.n,peljeHo noja'lal:be CTapOCTH (Hnp. He-
KU MOj ilpaupaoeoa = HeKH MOj .IlaBHH npe.llaK). Ca HMeHHIJ,OM HeX<HBor
3Ha'lel:ba y.n,Bajal:be npelj>HKca HHje yo6H'lajeHo, Ma.na PMC 6eneX<H upa-
uPaMaiDepuja, 6e3 lUfTaTa, no.ll O.ll,pe,ll,HHIJ,OM upaupa-.
2.1.17. l1pelj>HKc upe-
I
caMO ce H3Y3eTHO jaBJLa yJ HMeHHlJ,e, ca 3Ha-
'lel:beM 'npeBeJIHK' y upeo6U1be, ca 3Ha'lel:beM Ha.zUa'laBal:ba, Ha.llMalllHBal:ba
y upeMon H ilpe6llaCU1:. PMC 6eJIeX<H jOlll .IlBe-YpH peTKe pe'lH Kao 1.:.:1'0 cy
ilpeuaMeiD 'cYBHllle BeJIHKa naMer', upeupujaiDe.tb 'BPJIO BenHKH npHjaTeJL',
upecjaj 'npeBeJIHK, BPJIO BenHK cjaj'. He cna.n,a OBaMO ilpeoeolupeouo, .Ila-
Hac HeMOTHBHcaHa pe'l, HHTH ilpeMyopociD, lllTO je H3Be.lleHHIJ,a O.ll npH,lle-
Ba uPeMyoap. He cna.najy, HapaBHo, HH MHoro6pojHe H3Be.lleHHIJ,e O.ll ma-
roJIa, C HyJITHM Cylj>HKCOM Kao up(uj)eKop, ilp(uj)ecKoK. UpetlU6. ilpeoKpeiD.
ilpe600 HT.n,., HJIH CAPyrHM cylj>HKcHMa Kao ilpeyoaja. upeociDa-
iDaK HT.Il.
lIlTO ce TH'le HMeHHlJ,e ilp(uj)eilooHe, jacHo je .n,a I:by Ype6a nOCMa-
YpaTH HanOpe.llo ca CHHOHHMOM oouooHe H C APyrHM napoM Meljyco6HHx
CHHOHHMa, uouooHe H ilOC/l(uj)euooHe. BH,IleJIH CMO Beli .Ila HH 00- HH ilo-
HHCY HapO'lHTO yo6H'lajeHH Kao HMeHH'lKH npelj>HKcH; ca up(uj)e- y Bpe-
MeHCKOM 3Ha'lel:bY H HeMa .IlpyrHX npHMepa (APyro je JIaTHHCKO upe-
2
, B.
2.2.5), a HCTO TaKO HH ca UOC/l(uj)e-. HeH36ex<aH je 3aKJLyqaK .Ila HaBe.lleHe
'leTHpH HMeHHlJ,e HHCY HaCTaJIe npelj>HKCalJ,HjoM, Hero nOHMeHH'lel:beM
npHJIOlllKHX o.n,pe.lla6a (npe,ll,JIor + HMeHHlJ,a) flp(uj)e uooHe, 00 ilooHe. flo
uooHe O.llHOCHO iloC/l(uj)e iloOHe. H>HXOBO lie MecTO 6HTH, .IlaKJIe, y noma-
BJLY 0 KOHBep3HjH.
2.1.1S. llpeo- peTKO HMa npOCTOPHO 3Ha'lel:be (ilpeociDpaxa, ilpeiD-
KOMopa. upeo3ulje) a MHOro 'lellllie BpeMeHcKo: ilpeOCe30Ha. ilpeouzpa,
upeoyoap, upeouciDopuja, upeoxu60iD, ilpeojetlo, ilpeiDupooaja, ilpeiD-
uPeMujepa, upeoiDaKMulleRJe, ilpeoiDYPHuP, ilpeoyUuc, ilpeoz060pHUK HT.Il.
DHJIO npocTopHO 6HJlo BpeMeHcKH MOry ce CXBaTHTH ilpe03HaK H ilpeozo-
60p. OBaMO cna.na H HMeHHlJ,a Upe06ell.e(p), CHHOHHM 3a 06H'lHHjy nCT
ilpe06ellepje. H>y HelieMo cMaYpaTH nOHMeHH'lee.eM npHJIOlllKe o.llpe.ll6e,
190 TBop6a PC'll! YCaBpeMeHOM CpnCKOM je31!KY
Kao WTO CMO Y npeTxo.n:HOM O.n:eJbKY y'IHHHllH 3a up(uj)eUOOHe H.n:p., 6y.n:y-
IiH .n:a je upeo- (3a pa3llHKY O.n: upe-, UO-, UOClle-, OO-) caCBHM y06H'IajeH
HMeHH'IKH npe<pHKC. AHaJIOrHjy ca OBHM pe'lHMa HHJJ:HpeKTHO je nOpelCaO
H fIpaB. 1993, 6y.n:yliH .n:a je H 3a npHJlOWKH H3pa3 YCBOjHO CaMO cnojeHo
nHcalbe, Upe06e'le, HacynpoT o.n:BojeHoM nHcalbY npHJlOWlCHX H3pa3a
up(uj)e uooHe HT.n:.
fIoce6HY HHjaHcy BpeMeHcKor 3Ha'lelba HMajy npe<pHKCaJIH y lCojHMa
upeo- H3palKaBa Heonxo.n:HY npHnpeMy, YCJlOB HJlH YBO.n: y OHO WTO lCa3yje
OCHOBHa HMeHHQa: upeOCUPeMa, Upe03Halbe, upeiil'lac, upe06(j)ex6a,
upeoucuuiil, UpeOpa'lYH, upeOHa14piil, upeiilupojeK(a)iil HCJl. C HeraTHBHHM
3HaqelbeM cy upeoy60)eljeltJe Hupeoy(0)epeltJe (no H y npe<pHKCaJIHO-CY-
<pHKCaJIHOM upeopacyaa, B. 2.4.16), YCJle.n: CXBaTalba.n:a yHanpe.n: CTBopeHO
3HaqH He06jeKTHBHOCT. IIpeoyjaM je Ha rpaHHQH npOCTe peqH,
6y.n:yliH .n:a je yjaM .n:aHac npeTe>KHO 3aCTapeo H3pa3, a H paHHje ce ynorpe-
6JbaBaO caMO y Be3H ca MJleBelbeM. IIpeiilUilaiila He cna.n:a OBaMO, jep HHje
o.n: HMeHHQe Uilaiila, Hero je .n:eBep6aJI o.n: upeiili2Aaiiluiilu (ce).
2.1.19. IIpu-, ca 3HaqelbeM '.n:oJJ:arnH, nOMohHH' HJlH 'MalbH, cnopeJJ:HHjH',
HaJIa3H ce npe CBera y Upu38)'K, Y UpUUO.M.o!i H y HelCOJlHI(O pe<m Kao WTO
cy upuq'aj 'o.n:cjaj, 0.n:6JlecaK', upucO)eHKa 'C1la60 OCBeI"JbeHO MeCTO, nOJI)'ceHKa'
Upuc[j]eH, iipuc[j]eHaK), upUMpaK 'CYMPaIC', UpUMUpUC 'MHpHC lCOjH
nparn OCHOBHH, npasH MHpHC, cnope.n:aH, C1la6 MHpHc', upuzpaOltJa
.n:03H.n:aHa 3rpa.n:a' UpuzpaOa, upuzpaoaK), UpU3UO '.n:orpaJJ:aK, .n:03HJJ:aIC' a
H 'nperpa.n:HH 3HJJ:' npeMa PMC), UPU.M.030.K 'MaJIH M03alC'. Pa31lHqHTa H
.n:ocra 3Haqelba CTeICaO je npe<PHKC y upUMucao (CICpHBeHa MHcao,
rajHa HaMepa', Y3 jow qeIlipH .upyra 3Haqelba y PMC), Upu3HaK 'oco6HT 3HaIC,
3HaMelbe, o6erreJKje', UpU3paK (C1lHKa, JlHK Heqera lIITO ce jaBJba y Mawm', jow
.n:sa 3Haqelba y PMC), iipupao H UpUZllac (06a caMO Cno jeJJ:HHM npHMepoM y
PMC H C HeoqelCHBaHHM .n:e<PHHHQHjaMa: "CTBapalbe IIpOH3BO.n:a, IIpOH3BOJJ:lba"
OJJ:HOCHO "Ha'IHH BHJJ:H H fpHQKaT 1981:104. Pe<m ICaO upu-
paciU13l, iipuUiloo, upu.c.M.OK, upuIIUH(a), uPUCU/Ul, iipw<piitl H CJlH'He He y6pa-
jaMO y OBy rpyny, jep je no 3HaqeILY jacHO .n:a cy H3Be.n:eHe H3 OJJ:I'OsapajyhHX
maroJla. II upuiily:xc6a je no nOCTaHICy .n:esep6aJI o.n: fipuUiy.JtCUiilu (ce), Ma,na je
osaj maroJI .n:aHac 3HaTIlO Mallie 06H'1aH Hero HMemma.
2.1.20. IIpoiilU6- (3aCTapeJIO je upoiilu6)'-; HCKJbytDlBO XPBaTClCH je upo-
iily-) 06H'1Ho HMa 3Haqelbe oJJ:I'Osapajylier npeJJ:1lora, lCao y fipoiilu6ciila6, upo-
iilU600Ka3, upoiilu8.M.lj)epa. upoiilU60ejciU60. upOiliu6iip(uj)eolloz, UpOiilu6iliy-
x6a, Upoiliu6Hauao. Upoiliu6oaH3U6a (= Kompa0<paH3HBa), upoiilu6aKlluja,
UPOiilU60ilip06, Upoiilu6KaHouoaili HT.n:. Y3 3Haqelbe cynpornoCTH yaelC je
npHCYTHO H 3Ha'lelbe Y3Bpanalba, paBHOTe>Ke, cHMe'llmje. OHO MO>Ke H npe-
131 rpHUKaT 1981: 105 KlIlKe .n;a je upupacw O}l pycKor npupocm.
npe$I!KCaJ.\lIja 191
Blla,nam, na ce npe<pHKC jaBJba H y TBOpeHHQaMa nOOHTHBHOr 3Ha'lelba no
upoiliu6)'CIlyza. UpoiliU88p(uj)eOHOciU, UpOiliu6iilez, fipoiilu8il1exa.
2.1.21. Pa3- ce y HMeHHQaMa jaBJba ca 3HaqelbeM '6HBWH' O.n:HOCHO
'cBprHYT, JlHWeH THTYlle' y pacuou, pacKpaib H y jow nOHeKOM pefjeM 06-
JlHKy lCao paC14ap., paCKHe3. pa36aH, pac<ppailiap. fIpe<pHKc je O"lHme.n:HO
npeY3eT H3 rJlarOJla THna pacuouuiliu, pacKpWbuiliu, Ma,na ce OBe HMeHHQe
.n:aHac He oceliajy Kao .n:eBep6aJIHe.
CTporo <pOPMaJIHO rJle.n:ajynH, 'IHCre npe<pHlCCaJIHe TBOpeHHQe 6Hlle
6H HPa30WbUHa Hpa3peo, aJIH je HeMorylie o.n:pe.n:HTH WTa 6H y IbHMa 3Ha-
'lHO npe<pHKc. lllTo ce TH':le pe'lH pacxoo, pa3.M.(j)ep(a), pa36IlYo, paCKO-
paK. pacuap 'Henap' H CJlH'lHHX, OHe jow 'lYBajy Be3Y c marOJlHMa, na HX
rpe6a CMarpaTH H3Be.n:eHHQaMa CHyJlTHM Cy<PHKCOM. Cy<pHKCaJIHa H3Be.n:e-
HHQa je Hpa30eo6a/pa30u06a (o.n: maroJlapa30(uj)e.tluiliu, He o.n:Pa3 + oe-
o6a). Pa360j Hpa3y.M., Ma.n:a TalCofje no nOCTaHKY .n:eBep6aJIH, .n:aHac ce oce-
liajy Kao npOCTe pe'lH.
2.1.22. Cy- H ca-, no nopelC1ly aJIOMopibH o,n Mop<peMe c- (Cb-), cnaja-
jy ce CHMeHHQaMa y 3Ha'le1LY HanOpe,nHOCTH, y.n:pY>KHBalba, 3aje,nHH'llCOr
CBOjCTsa. Y ynorpe6H cy ce .n:eJlHMH'lHO .n:H<pepeHQHpaJIH, TaKO .n:a MO>KeMO
pa31lHKOBaTH rpH cJlY'laja:
a) CaMo cy-, npBeHcTBeHo CHa3HBHMa JbY.n:ClCHX 6Hna, .n:OJla3H y cy-
zpaljaHuH, cyopxa6lbaHuH. cY6llaCHuK. cyciUaHap. cyf/luHaHcujep, cY803a'l,
cyMaoatlall HJIH cY6llaoap. cY8eClla'l. cyuaCileOHU1d-CJbeOHUK, cyKpu6all,
cyouiliyxeHuK HT.n:.
132
; pefje y HMeHHQaMa He>KHBOr 3Ha'lelba Kao cyUoiil-
UUC, cyUoc(j)eo, Cyc8ojuHa. cY.M.elja '3aje.n:HH'IKa rpaHHQa', HJlH y HeOJlOrH-
3My cyxu6oili. CY.M.paK je.n:HHH HeMa COQHjaTHBHo Hero .n:eMHHyrHBHO 3Ha-
"IelLe, Koje je HHa'le KapaKTepHCTH'IHO 3a npHJJ:eBe (B. 3.1.18), na 6H ce MO-
:lKJJ:a MOfJIO 06jacHHTH Kao ceKYH.n:apHa H3Be,neHHQa H3 npH.n:eBa cy.M.pa'lau.
6) 06a aJIOMOp<pa cy Moryna y cy6opao/ca60pa,/, cyuzpawcauzpa'l,
CYZ060PHUK!Caz080PUUK, cy-
oCHu6a'llcaocHu6a'l. cY36YKlca36YK, CYOoIlY'lU6albelcaooIlY'lU6altJe, cy-
oc(j)eliajlcaoclj)eliaj HT.n:., npH 'IeMY je y caspeMeHoM cpnCKOM je3HKY Be-
lla ClC1l0HOCT Ka 06JlHICY Ha ca-.
8} CaMo ca- HMaMO y cauyiliHuK, cauailiHuK. capaouuK (Koje 6H MO-
rno 6HTH H Cy<pHKCaJIHa H3Be.n:eHHQa o.n: marOJIa capalju8aiilu), caMUJ1ocili,
caoejciU80 Hjow nOHeKHM pefjHM pe'lHMa. 06JlHQH Ha cy- TY 6H 3BY'laJIH
Kao 'IHCTO xpBaTClCH, a 3a caMUJ10ciU H caoejcili6o BepoBaTHo je .n:a eKBHBa-
132 Kao KYPH03HTCT HanOMeHHMO Jla Ea6idi (1986: 332) Mel:)y OBaKBHM o6nHltH-
Ma HaBOl\H H cy6aU/a - MlI)I.a je TO H no CKOKY H no lliKaJbHliy 'iHCTH T)'pItH311M, YKO-
Me npBH }leo .n;on33H O}l 1)'pCKor su, BO)la (npB06Hn1o je pe'i 03Ha'iaBana 'iHHOBHHKlI
KOjH HlI)I.3Hpe cHa6}leBalbe BO.n;OM y rpa.ny).
192
193
TBop6a pe'!H y caspeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3HKY
JIeHTH Ha cy- H He IIoCToje)33 CyocOJelia1f>e H cYY'leUllie MO)K,ll;a 6H ce H
MOrJIHjaBHTH ca 3Ha':leH>eM rJIarOJIa cyoc(j)eliawu 'Y)l(HBJLaBaTH ce Y He'lH-
ja ocenaH>a' O'!u{OCHO cYY'lecw606awu 'cy.neJIOBaTH', aJIH y CMHCJIY CIDK3JLe-
H>a, yqewna Y 60JIY, KIDKe ce caMO caoc(j)elia1f>e H caY'leUllie.
3a aJIOMop$e 6e3 BOKaJIa, c- O,!U{OCHO (HClIpe.n 3By':IHor KOHCOHaHTa)
3-, IIpHMepa HMa BpJIO MaJIO. Je.naH o.n CHrypHHjHX je CpQ3M(j)ep(a)134.
3zapuwwe je caMO BapHjaHTa o.n (.naHac zapUUlwe, IIpH ':IeMY IIpe-
$HKC HHMaJIO He YTH':Ie Ha 3Ha'leH>e, Kao HH y CYIICTaH)l;ap.nHOM 300Z060P
(= OOZ060p) H cuzpa = uzpa. 36poj HHje o.n 6poj, Heroje .neBep6aJI O.n36pO-
juwul36pajafaU, Kao H 36(uj)ez o.n 36(j)eliu ceo YII. H 2.4.21.
2.1.23. 3a Kpaj CMO OCTaBHJlH .nBa $opMaHTa ':IHja je KJIacH$HKaU:Hja
KOHTpoBep3Ha, 6y.nynH .na HX MHorH nocMaYpajy Kao IIpBH .neo CJIO)l(eHHu:a:
TO cy lIaopu- H 6e1le-.
3a lIaopu- y I, 2.7.1.2. o6jaWH>aBaMO .na je H3ry6HJIO cBaKY Be3Y C
rJIarOJIOM uaop(uj)eti1u (HacynpoT rOTOBO HCT03Ha':lHOM lIa308U-, Koje ce H
.naHac ocena Kao HMlIepaTHB o.n 1IQ36awu) H .na ra CTora -rpe6a cMaYpaTH
lIpe$HKcoM. HaopuK1f>uza, 'IIOJIYo6p33oBaH, He.noyqeH ':IOBeK', je.nHHa pe'l
Koja .nOHeKJIe jow HMa oco6HHe CJIO)l(eHHu:e, .naHac je yrJIaBHOM 3aCTapeJIa.
Haopu- je BeOMa npo.nYKTHBaH IIpe$HKC, aJIH ce Y pe'lHHK}' YCT3JlHJIO caMO
lIaopUlleKapl-JbeKap, ca H3Be.neHHU:OM lIaopUlleKapCW601-JbeKapcW80.
PMC 6eJIe)l(Hjow H lIaopuao8oKaw, lIaOpUK1f>UXe8I1UK, lIaopuaucap H lIa-
0puY'lellocw, CBaKH C110 je.nHHM npHMepoM. Y TeKCTOBHMa 6H ce CHrypHO
HaWJIO jow MHOro OK33HOHaJIHHX cnojeBa Kao lIaopUa(j)eCIlUK, lIaopu-
ctl1pY'l1f>aK, lIaopur/JUllo30r/J, lIaOpUKpUWUKa H CJIH':IHHX, .naKJIe npeye)I(Ho
caCTaBn.eHHX ca nomina agentis, a IIOHeKa.lt H ca nomina actionis.
2.1.24.0 CTaTYcy $opMaHTa 8Me--pacnpaBJLa BapHIi. 1980: 21, .nOJIa-
3enH .no 3alCJl>yqKa .na "eJIeMeHT 8e1le- He MO.nH$HU:Hpa 3HaqeH>e OCHOBHe
HMeHHu:e... Hero ra KOHKpeTH3Hpa .no.najyIiH My 3Ha':leH>e 'BeJIHK' H IIpeMa
TOMe OH HHje lIpe$HKC Hero je npBH CJIOJKeHH':IKH .!tHO"; caMO "y npH.ZtieBa
H npHJIora eJIeMeHT 6Me- npH6JIH)I(yje ce 3Ha':leH>CKH npe$HKCY ape- (upe-
60zaw, upecja.jall ... ) na ra Y3 H>HX MO)l(eMO CMaYpaTH lIpe$HKCOM." Ha-
133 YnpKOC TOMe, HH lia6H1i HH ayropH flpupy'me ZpaMaiiiUKe HHr.l\e He nOMHH.Y
npeillHKc ca-.
134 AHllJIH3HpaMO ra!Cao c- +pQ3JII(j)ep(a); 3a oBaj .l\pyrn 06JIHK Beh CMO peKJIH
y npeTXO.l\DOM O.l\eJDKy .l\a je .l\eBep6aJI 0.1\ pQ3JII(j)epuiiiu. Ma.n:a PMC .l\e41HHHllIe
pQ3JII(j)ep(a) H cpQ3JII(j)ep(a) Kao .l\emtMH'IHe CHHOHHMe, Y Hamoj tpa,l\Ifl.\HOHaJIHOj Ma-
TeMaTH'!Koj TepMHHOJIOrHjH OHH ce Pa3JlHKyjy. PQ3JII(j)ep HJIH pQ3M(j)epa je ratio, 0.1\-
HOC .l\Bejy BeJlH'IHHa (a : b), noce6HO oHaj KOjH HCKa3yje yMaa.eH.e Ha reorpa41cKHM
KapTaMa H CJIH'lHHM Il.PTelKHMa. CpQ3JII(j)ep HJIH cpa3M(j)epa je nponopll.Hja, O.l\HOC
JJ.Bajy pa3Mepa (a : b = c: d), 3a Koje oHlla KIDKeMO.l\a cy AHpeKTHO HJIH o6pHyro cpa-
3ft.1pHe (nponOpIl.HOHaJIHe).
npe$HKCaIlHja
IIpOTHB, Y llpuPY'llloj ZPaMawuqu (BapHIi et al. 1979:268) 6Me- je 6HJlo
CBPCTaHO y npe$HKce. Ba6HIi (1986:327-328) YpeTHpa ra Kao "npHJlO)l(HY
OCHOBY" Y IIOrJIaBn.Y 0 CJIO)l(eHHu:aMa, O'lHrJIe)l;HO H3je'!u{a'laBajyliH ra ca
3acTapeJIHM npHnoroM 8Me 'BpJIO, BeoMa'.
3a p33JIHK}' o.n Ba6Hlia, CTeBaHOBHIi, KaKO y 1954
2
: 156-157 TaKO H Y
1964
1
:419-420, yonwTe He nOMHH>e IIpHJIOr, Hero CMaYpa.na 6Me- .nOJI33H
o.n npH.neBa 8MU (c BapHjaHTOM 6M.U), WTO "y .nHjaJIeKTHMa 3Ha'lH, a H y
npOWJIOCTH je 3Ha'lHJIO 8MUKU". Kao nOTBp.ny HaBO.!tH BHwe enO)l(eHHu:a ca
8e1lUKO- Koje ce y pe'lHHKy CAHY ynyliyjy Ha 6Me- (,,6MuKo6apOUUl1IulI
B. 6e1lezpaljallulI, 6e1luKoKjUaq B. 6e1leKjUaq ... 6MuKouoceo B. 6e1leiioceo"
H CJI.) .llo.naje .na je BeliHHa THX pe':lH HaCTaJIa HeMa'lKHX eno-
JKeHHua CnpH)teBOM gross (6e1lezpao o.n Grosstadt, 6e1leUoce01IUK o.n Gros-
sgrundbesitzer HT.n.). C.npyre CYpaHe, caM CTeBaHOBHIi HCTH'le .naje 6e1le-
H3ry6HJIO Be3Y ca 6e1lUKU, .na "y CJIO)l(eHHuaMa: 6MeU3Oaja, 6Meu3oajIlUK,
8e1leUOCeOIlUK, 6Mezpao H He oceliaMO - MH TO CaMO 3HaMO - .na je y np-
BOMe .neny H>HXOBY npH)teB 6e1lUKU".
21.24.1. Kao WTO ce BHAH, 000 aYTopa ce cJIYJKe .nHjaxPOUHjCKHM
apryMel!THMa. Ba6HIi H3BO.nH 6e1le- H3 IIpHJIora, aJIH Taj IIpHJlor .naHac BH-
we He nocTojH, HHTH je no CBOM 3Ha'leH>Y ('BPJIO') no.ny.napaH C $opMaH-
TOM 8Me-. CTeBaHOBHIi nOJI33H o.n npH)teBa 6MU = 6MUKU, aJIH CaM npH-
3Haje .na Taj npH)teB "y enO)l(eHHUaMa . He ocehaMo". Y CeMaHTH'lKOM no-
rJIe.ny, 8e1le- jecTe 6JlHCKO lIpH)teBY 6MUKU, aJIH no.n yenoBoM .na IIojaM 'Be-
JIH':IHHe' CXBaTHMO BPJIO WHpOKO. TaKo no Ba6Hliy (HaB. Mecro) 6Me-
,,03Ha'lyje .najeoHo WTO 03Ha'lyje .npyrH [.nHO]BeJIHKO onceroM, IIOJIO)l(a-
jeM HJlH Cl)'fiH>eM", .nOK BapHlieBa (1980:20) KIDKe: "Y3 HMeHHue H>erOBO je
3Ha'leH>e 'BeJIHK' y KOHKpeTHOM HJlH npeHeceHoM cMHcny: BeJIHK p33Mje-
POM, BeJIHK CHarOM, BenHK no HeraTItBHOM o.zgeK}' .. " C Te CYpaHe MO)K,ll;a
je 60n.a .ne$HHHUHja KOjy .naje PMC: " ... nOK33yje noja'laB3H>e y BenHKOj
MepH OHora WTO ce K33yje .npyrHM .neJIOM CJIO)l(eHHue". OBaKBa
HOCT 3Ha'leH>3 cBojCTBeHa je npe$HKCHMa npe Hero JIeKCH'lKHM OCHOBaMa.
CBpCTaB3H>e TBopeHHua Ha 6Me- CJIO)l(eHHue CBaKaKO HHje y HaqeJIY
norpeWHO, aJIH 6y.ny1iH .na nj eJIeMeHT He MO)l(eMO H)teHTH$HKOBaTIt HH C
npH)teBOM 8e1lUKU HH C Ma KOjOM .npyrOM CaMOCT3JlHOM pe'ljy, 6H1ie npH-
KJl3)U{Hje .na 6e1le- CMaYpaMO 3a lIpe$HKC, aHaJIOreO .npyrHM eJIaTItBHHM
("noja'lajHHM") npe$HKCHMa Kao WTO cy upe-I, Haj-, MaKCU- HJlH cyilep-.
Bpe.nH 3an33HTH H cJIe.neliy '1HH>eHHUY: OCHM 6MeUOC(j)eO, 6Me-
iioc(j)eOIlUK H peTl<ora 6e1lefipooaja135 HeMa .npyrHX npHMepa r.ne 6H peq
Ha 8Me- HMaJIa 3a aHTOHHM pe':l Ha MMO- (MMouoc[j]eo, MMOaOC[j]eo-
135 OBe pe'Dl DeNa y PMC, aJIH je 6enelKH CTeBaHOBHIi 1964
1
:420, TBp.l\el'iH Jl.a
je jeAHaKO pacIIpOC'Ipll!LeHa Kao H 6et1uKoiipooaja.
194 TBop6a pe'lH Yca:apeMeHOM CpnCKOM je'3HKY
IlUK, MaJlOUpooaja: OBe )J.PYTe pe'lH HeCYMfbHBO cy 6Y,D.yliH )J.a
y npBOM )J.eny ca,D.p)Ke HJIH npH)J.eB MaJlU HJIH npHJIOr MaJlO). Ka)J. 6H 6e1le-
6HJIO aJIOMOP41 O)J. 6e1lUKU HJIH Ka)J. 6H npe)J.cTaBJLaJIO npHJIOr eelle, O'leKH-
BaJIH 6HCMO )J.a TaKBHX napOBa 6Y)J.e 3HaTHO BHwe.
:U.24.2. Epoj pe'lH Ha 6e1le- Koje )J.onyruTajy napa41pa3y CnpH.D.eBOM
6e1lUKU npHJIH'IHO je orpaHH'IeH. nope)J. ynpaso nOMeHyTHX, TY CBaKaKO
cna)J.ajy 6e1leCUila H eellezpao ("OBe pe'lH ... 3Ha'le HCTO 1UT0 H eMUKii cu-
Ila H 6MUKU zpao", Ka)Ke CTeBaHoBHli 1964
1
:419). Y 6e1leupooaja, 6e1le-
f11pzo6Ulla, 6e1lef11pzOea!l H y HeOJIOrH3MY 6e1leopozepuja 'npe)J.Y3ene 3a Ha-
6aBKY JIeKOBa Ha BeJIHKO' )J.aje npwlowKa 0)J.pe)J.6a Ha 6e1lUKO,
Koja ce, HapaBHO, He MO)Ke H3je)J.Ha'lHTH C npBo6HTHHM npOCTopHHM 3Ha-
'Iea.eM npH)J.eBa. Y OCTaJIHM pe'lHMa, aKO He pa'lyHaMO npere)KHO 3aCTape-
JIe nOeTCKe H3pa3e Kao 6e1leyM, 6e1lecjaj, 6e1leMO/i, 6e1lemf11oeafbe, npe-
. 4lHKC He H3pa)KaBa BeJIH'IHHY Hero npeJIa3 y BHWy KaTeropHjy: 6e1leMaj-
cf110p je waxoBcKa THTYJIa BHwa O)J. MajCTopa (H Maj-
CTopa), 6e1lecajaM je cajaM MeijyHapO)J,Hor paHra, 6e1leU3Oaja je 'H3)J.aja
npeMa ,D.p)KaBH H Hapo,D.y' (y )J.pyrnM onHcaHa Kao 'BHWH CTYnaa.'
H3)J.aje: Hochverrat, haute trahison H cn.). HHje jacHa Ha3HBa
3a 6HJI.KY 6ena)J.oHY, 6e1le61L1be (r)J.e npBH )J.eo eTHMOnOWm npe)J.CTaB.lLa
Cpe)J.H:.H pO)J. npH.D.eBa 6e1lU: B. CKOK S. V. 6e1lUK).
2.2. CrpaHH npetHKeH. - CTpaHe npe41HKce nOTpe6Ho je pa3Ma-
TpaTH O)J.BojeHo O)J. )J.oMaliHx jep nOKa3yjy HeKonHKO 6HTHHX pa3JIHKa y O)J.-
HOCY Ha a.HX, HaHMe:
- jaBJLajy ce npeTe)KHO y Y'leHHM pe'lHMa HOBHjer nopeKJIa;
- cnajajy ce Be.liHHoM ca CTpaHHM OCHOBaMa (Ma)J.a HMa H xu6pH.D.-
HHX H TO Haj'lewlie y pe'lHMa Koje cy y n03ajM.ILeHe H3
,D.pYTHX je3HKa;
. - y O)J,HOCY Ha BpcTe pe'iJI nOHawajy ce CynpoTHO O)J. )J.oMaliHx - Haj-
BHwe HX HMa ca Ma&.e CnpH.D.eBHMa, a HajMa&.e CrJIarOJIHMa;
- BPJIO peTKO yna3e y npe41HKCaJIHo-cy41HKCMHe (B. 2.5).
liTo je nocefiHO Ba)KHO, nHTaa.e CTpaHHX npe41HKca 3a-
)J.aje np06JIeMe KaKSH ce He jaBJLajy KO)J. )J.OMaliHX. nOCTojH HH3 Ha-
yqHHX H CTpyqHHX H JIaTHHH3aMa 'lHjH je caCTaB jacaH
KJIaCH'IHHX je3HKa, a Haj'lewlie H CTpyqa.aKY 3a )J.aTY Hayquy rpauy, aJIH
KOjH ce C rJIe)J,H1DTa cpncKor je3HKa He MOry CMarpaTH MOTHBHcaHHMa.
2.2.1. Y TaKSOM cJIyqajy 6HJIO 6H nO)KeJLHO )J.a ce yseK jacHo 3Ha )J.a
JIH aHaJIH3Y npe41HKCaJIa BPWHMO y HaweM HJIH y CTpaHOM je3HKY, Ha
OCHOBY CHUXPOHHjCKHX HJIH )J.HjaxPOHHjCKHX KpHTepHjYMa. OBUX ,D.pYTHX
O'lHTO ce Jq))f(H PMC Ka)J.a )J.aje Kao mro cy "quc- naT. upefjJuKc
IIpecpHKcaunja 195
y C/lOXeHuqaMa KOjU 03Ha'la6a uOlloxaj miUo je c 06e cf11paHe; cy-
np.[OTHO] TpaHC: H CJI." HJIH: "CUIl- rp'l. upeo-
Mef11aK, upefjJUKC y C/lOXeHUM pe'lUMa cf11paHoza uopeKila KOjU oaje 3Ha-
'lefbe 3ajeoHuqe: ca, cy, cK)'ila, 3ajeoHO: CHH)J.eTHKOH, CHHXpOHH3aM, CHH-
Te3a H CJI." Y npBOM CJIyqajy, OCHM )J.Ba npH)J.eBa Koja cy HaBe)J.eHa, !lUCaJl-
UUHCKU H qucuaoallCKU (a KojH y pe'lHHKY HHCY HH )J.06HJIH noce6He O)J.-
y cpnCKOM HeMa ,D.pYTnx pe'lH Ha quc-, na ce nOCTaB.lLa nHTa&.e
HMa JIH CMHCJIa 360r )J,Ba peTKa reorpa41cKa TepMHHa roBOPHTH 0 npe41HK-
cy. Y)J.PYTOM CJIyqajy, syn- je csaxaKo npe41HKc y rp'lKOM, ann ce y HaweM
je3HKY pe'lH KaO cUHoef11uKoH HJIH cUHf11e3a He MOry paw'IJIa&.HBaTH.lIlTa-
BHwe, 3a f11paHc-, onHcaH Kao "fipefjJuKc y C/lOxeHuqaMa ca 3Ha'lefbeM:
upeKo, COHe (opyze) cf11paHe, KP03", Kao npHMepH )J.aTe cy H oneT HeMOTH-
BHcaHe pe'lH - iUpaHcMucuja, f11pallcUopf11 H f11paHcqeHoeHiUall, HaKO
pe'lHHK Ca)J.P)KH DO iUpallCOKeaHCKU HJIH iUpaHccu6upCKU, y
KojHMa je JIaKO Pa3)J.BOjHTH O)J. OCHOBe.
2.2.2. Ea6Hn (1986: 329) y CBOM cnHcKY !'!MeHH'lKHX npe41HKca )J.aje
euu-, 'Ha, Ha)J.', Cje)J.HHM je)J.HHHM npHMepoM, "e U!l 'tf e Il iU a p 'noBpwHHa
Ha)J. CJIH'IHO H 3a ouja-: "HMa 3Haqea.e i4po-, Kp03 y
o Iij a u 03 UiU U6. OCTaJIe cy ca ouja- Ha TBOp6eHOj rpaHH-
C 063HpOM Ha fberOB CTporo cHuxilOHHjCKl: npHCTYn, pa3YMJLHBO je
WTO Ea6Hn He )KenH )J.a rOBopH 0 npe4lHKCy y pe'lHMa Kao euuzpaM HJIH
oujazoHaJla. I1naK, aKO Y3MeMO y 063Hp )J.a ByjaKllHjHH pe'iJlHK 6ene)f(H
npeKo CTO Ha ouja- H roTOBO )J.BanYT TOJIHKO Ha eUu-, qy)J,HO
3ByqH TBp)J.a.a )J.a cy OHH nPe4lmrcH y je)J.Hoj je)J,HHoj pe'lH, 3aXBaJLyjynH
nOCToja&.y pe'lH 'tfeHiUap O)J,HOCHO u03uiUu6. Ta'lHHje 6H 6HJIO peliH )J.a cy
euuqeHiUap H oujauo3uf11u6 "Ha TBOp6eHoj Je31f':lKOM
ocenaa.y, HaHMe, jacHo je )J.a je .D.Hjan03HTH:J je)J.Ha BpCTa n03HTHBa H )J.a
HMa HeKe Be3e C aJIH TO jow HHje )J.OBO.ILHO )J.a 6H ce
- 6e3 3arJIe)J.aa.a y rp'lKH pe'lHHK -:.. eJIeMeHTHMa euu- O)J.HOCHO ouja- npH-
)J.aJIO 6HJIO KaKBO O)J.peijeHo 3HaQea.e. je HCTa Kao C HaBO)J,HHM
)J.OMaliHM npe41HKCOM upe3-, 3a KOjH Ea6HIi TBP)J.H )J.a ce jaBJLa "caMO Y
upi3UMe, Ha TBop6eooj - aJIH He 06jaw&.aBa mra
6H Tpe6aJIo Taj "npe41HKc" )J.a 3HaQH H 3aruro ra HeMa y ,D.pYTHM pe'lHMa
IIpe3UMe jecre H 06JIH'Im H CeMaHTH'Im Be3aHO 3a UMe, ann)J.a 6H UPe3-
3aHCTa creKJIo npe41HKca, 6HJIO 6H nOTpe6HO )J.a 06pa3yje 6ap
jow HeKY H )J.a My ce 3Ha HeKO MaKap npH6nH)K80 3HaQe&.e.
2.2.3. Jow HeKOJIHKO rp'lKHX npe41HKca MO>KeMO HCK.lLY'iJlTH H3 TBOp-
6e pe'lH y cpncKoM, 6Y)J.yliH )J.a ce jaB.ILajy CaMO y yqeHHM pe'IHMa, HTO Ta-
KBHMa r)J.e HM 3Ha'lea.e Huje npOBH)J,HO. To cy:
196 TBop6a pe'lH y CaapeMeHOM cpnCKOM je3HKY
aHa- (BPJIO 3Ha':leH>a H KaO IIpeAJIOr y rp':lKOM), Y aHa-
llU3a, aHaiUoMuja, aHaXpOHU3aM
KaiUa- P33HOBpCHOr 3Ha':leH>a KaO y KaiUaIlU3a, Ka-
iUaciUpofjJa, KaiUaKllU3Ma
ilepU-, ca OCHOBHHM 3Ha':leH>eM 'OKO-', aJIH je TO 3Ha':leH>e TeWKO npe-
IIOOHaTH y ilepufjJepuja, ilepuoo, ilepUCKOil, ilepUCiUUIl
MeiUa-, C P33J1H':IHTHM, TeWKO npelI03HaTJLHBHM 3Ha':leH>HMa y MeiUa-
fjJopa, MeiUa6ollU3aM, MeiUaMopfjJo3a, MeiUafjJU3UKa HT.ll., na H y XH6pH,ll-
HOM MeiUaje3UK;
eZ30-, YBeK ca 3Ha':lelbeM 'CnOJLHH', anH CaMO y CTpY':lHHM TepMHHHMa
KaO eZ306uo/lozuja, eZ30cfjJepa HT.ll.;
eHOO-, YBeK ca 3Ha':leH>eM 'yuyrpalIIH>H', anH CaMO y CTpY':lHHM Tep-
MHHHMa KaO eHOocKoiluja, eHOoKapoujYM, eHOOZaMuja H CJI.
ilpoilio-, 'npBH', 'rJlaBHH' HJlH 'npB06HTHH', caMO y ilpoiUoiUuil, r.lle My
3Ha':leH>e HHje jacHo BH,llJLHBO, H Y HenpOBH,llHHM pe':lHMa KaO iipoilioHO-
iUap, upoilioiill.a3Jua.
,l{O.llanH 6HCMO HM H XUUo-
136
: OHO je "Ha TBOp6eHOj rpaHHUH", KaKO 6H
peKaO lia6Hli, 3axBaJLyjyliH CBe nonyJlapHHjHM Me.llHl\HHCKHM TepMHHHMa XU-
QoiUeH.3Uja (aaroHHM O.ll 'Iewlier xuuepiUeH.3Uja), XUii02/lUKeMUja, xuiio6uiUa-
MUH03a, rAe HHje TeWKO npenoouarn 3Ha':leH>e 'no.ll-', 'lj. 'ue.llOBOJLaH'. HnaK,
BeliHHa .npYrHX pe':lH K30 xuQoiliesa, xuiioiUeKa, xuilofjJU3a, xu-
UOXOHOaP HT.ll. ocraje HeMOTHBHcaua y OKBHpHMa cpnCKor je:nuca.
2.2.4. rOTOBO CBH cTpaHH npeq,HKcH nOTH':IY H3 rp':lKOr HJIH JIaTHH-
CKor je3HKa. YTOMe cy CJI",IHH aq,HKCOH,llHMa (BH.llH I, 11.8, 11.11). lhY3e-
Tal< je CaMO npeq,BKc oe-, KOjH je MHoro ':Iewlie Hl q,paHQycKor de- Hero H3
JlaTHHCKor (HCKJLY':IHBO q,PaHQyCKH je 3JIOMOPq, Oe3- < des-). HeKOJlHKO
crapujux pe'lu UM3JIO je HeMa'OOlnpeq,UKC ob(e)r- 'HaA-', aJIH cY.llaHac Ma-
H>e-BUWe CBe 3aCTapene, Kao 06epKHe3 (H 060PKHe3, 06PKH(3), o6epllajiU-
HaHiU (o6p-), 06epKOMaHoa H CJI.
3a p33J1HKy 0)1; .lloMaliHx, CTpaHHM npeq,UKCHMa TeK nOKojH 8Ma
npOCTOPHO 3Ha'leH>e, npOH3HWJIO H3 npeAJIora. MHoro ux je Burne KOj8 83-
pa1ICaBajy JlOrH':IKe O.llHOCe Kao llITO cy Heral\Hja, CynpOTHOCT, noja'laH>e,
CMaH>eH>e, YMHOlKaBaH>e, HanOpe)l;HOCT"U .npyro. Y OBOM 8 CJle.llelieM O.lleJL-
KY Ha6pojaheMo no a36Y':1HOM pe.llY npBO npeq,UKce rp<JKor a 3aTHM OHe
JlaTHHCKOr nopeKJIa.
136 Peq je, HapaBHO, 0 rrpecIJHKCY O,ll rrpe.ltJlora hypO 'no,ll', He 0 HMeHHltH hippos
'KOIL', Kao y XUUOOpOM.
npeqlHKcaI.lHja 197
A- (rp':lKO "alpha privativum", C npe.llBOKaJICKHM aJIOMOpq,OM aH-) y
HMeHHl\aMa je 3HaTHO Hero y npH.lleBHMa. qHCTH npeq,HKCaJI8 cy acu-
MeiUpuja H Y':leHO aceuca, eBeHryaJIHO U aiUeu3QM, aiUeuciUa (MaAa iUeu-
3aM H ilieuciUa HHCY H3p33H Y WHpoj ynOTpe6H, TaKO .lla npaB8 aHTOHHM
O.ll aiUeU3aM HHje "TeH3aM" Hero "BepoBalbe y 6ora"). AMOPallU3QM U aMO-
pallHociU 60JLe je T)'Ma':lHTH Kao H3Be.lleHHue npH.lleBa aM0pallaH.
AHiUu- .llOJl33H npBeHCTBeHO y HurepHaU:HOHaJIH3MHMa Kao aHiliuf/Ja-
lUuciUa (-fjJalUu3aM), aHiUUMUIluiUapuciUa (-MUIluiUapU3aM), aHiUuce-
MuiU(a) (-CeMUiUU3aM), aHiUuKJlepUKaIlall H CJI., Y HOBHje BpeMe H C nOHe-
KHM aHrJlHl\H3MOM 1<ao y aHiUuoouuH.2, aHiliuciUpec aHiUufjJpU3,
anH y lbeMY .llpyrH .lleo HHje MOTHBHcaH). Ilope.ll Hl:lj'lelIIlier 3Ha'lelba
aKTHBHOr cynpoTCTaBJLalba, MOlKe HMaTH H KJlaCH'IHO rp'lKO 3Ha'lelbe He-
'1er HacnpaMHor HJlB CHMetpH'IHOr, y aHiliuIIUKllOH, aHiUuiiaua, Kao 8 y
AHiUapKiliuK (r.lle je 3JIOMOPq, aHiU- IIpey3eT H3 rp'lKor). 06a T)'-
Ma'lelba MoryliHa cy 3a pe'l aHiUuxpuciUIAHiUuxpuciU ('XPHCTOB cynapHHK,
JlalKHH MecHja' npeMa liH6J1HjH, HJlB 'npOTHBHHK xpBlIIliaHCTBa, 6e360-
lKH8K', O.llaKJIe H 'onaK '10BeK' npeMa HOBHjeM CXBaTaH>Y). 1I0ce6Ha 3Ha'le-
lba oBaj npeq,HKc CTH'Ie y aHiUuiUaIleH(a)ili 'nomYHo HeT3JIeHTOBaHa oco-
6a' H y XH6pH,llHOM aHiUuiU(uj)e;zo O.ll HeM. AntikOrper, IPP. anti-
corps HJIH eHm. antibody). 3a aHiUuallKOXO/lUIUlP BH)l;H 2.5.
Apxu-, C H3BOPHHM rp'lKHM 3Ha'lea.eM 'HaA-', 'BHmB', HJIH 'npBH', ja-
BJLa ce y u:pKBeHHM rpeUH3MHMa apxujepej, apxueiiucKoii, a y
anoMopq,HOM BH.llY y Ilpo.llYKTHBaH je y XU6PH)l;HHM TBOpeHHua-
Ma q,aMHJlHjapHor npH3BYKa, THna apXUlloiio6, apXUlla:JIC06 H CJI.
MaKpo- 'BeJlHKH' .llOCKOpa je nocTOjano CaMO y nOJIYMoTHIlHcaaoM
MaKpoKo3aM ('1ewlie Hero MaKpOKOCMOC, KaKO nHme ByjaKJIHja) H y
CTpY':lHHM TepMHHHMa THna MaKpociiope, MaKpofloou. ,l{aaac cy CBe 6poj-
HHjH jacHo MOTHBHcaHH HeoJIOrH3MH Kao MaKpOeKOHoMuja, MaKpOKllUMa,
MaKpOlluHZ6uciliuKa, MaKpociUpyKiliypa, MaKpOMOlletr.y1l H CJI. HeMOTHB8-
caHO je MaKpo6uoiliuKa.
MUKPO- 'MaJIH' noCTaJIO je n03HaTO npe CBera no pe'lH MUKpOCKOii, O.ll
Koje je .ll06HJlO H noja'laHo 3Ha'lea.e 'HeH3MepHO MaJIH, HeBH,llJLHB roJIHM
OKOM'. JaBJLa ce y aHTOHHMHMa MaJIO'laC Ha6pojaHHX TepMHHa Ha MaKpO-
(MuKpoeKoHoMuja, MUKpOKllUMa HT.ll.), y MUKpOK03QM ('Iewlie Hero MUKpO-
KOCMOC, 3axBaJhyjyliH OCTaJIor H HacJIOBY n03HaTor H)eromeBor
.lleJIa) H y HeKOJIHKO 83pa3a HOBHjer 1I0CTaa.a Kao MUKpoopZaHU3QM, MU-
Kpoxupypzuja, MUKp06uOllozuja, MUKpOfjJlI./lM, MUKpoiipollecop 8 .np. CaMO
y HaY':lHoj yllOlpe6H 8Ma H 3Ha'leu,e 'MHJIHOHHTH .lleo', Kao y MUKpOCeK)'HO,
MUKpofjJapao. HeMOTHBHCaHO je MUKpOfjJOH.
I
npeqlHKcaIUlja 199
198 TBoptia pe'IH YcaapeMeHoM CpnCKOM je3HKY
MOHo- je 'IellIne y npH,AeBHMa, rulH ce HnaK jaBJba y MOHOOpaMa 'no-
30pHIlIHH KOMa,A 3a je,nHOr HMOHOKYAiiiypa 'rajelbe caMO je.D.He BP-
CTe yceBa'. C HeMOTHBHCaHHM .npyrHM ,neJlOM je MOHOAOZ.
Heo- je H3palUTO DpO,AyKTHBaH npeqlHKc, yrJlaBHOM y3 Ha
-U3aM, KaO HeOaZUU3aM, HeOKOAOHujaAU3aM, HeociilaJbUHU3aM, HeOpeaAU-
3aM, HeOpOMaHiiiU3aM, H HalHBe TUX nOKpeTa (Heoazuuciiia,
HeOpOMaHiiiu'lap UT,n.). AHTOHHM UaAeO- ,AaJIeKO je H jasJba ce CaMO y
HalHBHMa HayqHux KaO UaAe06oiiiaHUKa, uaAeoHiiioAozuja H
CJl., Y3 TO Y uaAeoAuiii H UaAe030UK, r,ne je ,npyrH ,neo HeMOTHBHCaH.
llapa- 'nOMOnHH', '.D.O.D.aTHH', 'HenpaBH' H CJl., jaBHJlO ce Beli y HeKOJlH-
KO HapO,nHHX pe"lH KaO Oapa1CY6ap, UapaAa:xca; CKOK, S. V. uapa-
5
, 6eJle)!(H
H uapa6paz, ilapaKpWIO, ilapazyzu'luliu 'ryw'IHnH O,n rycKe Koja ce no .D.PY-
rH nYT HaCa,AH' H CJlH'IHe PeTKOCTH. Y HOBHje BpeMe caCTaBHH je ,neo yqe-
HHX pe'lH Kao uapaiiiuyc 'laPalHO 060Jbelbe CJlH'IHO THPYCy', uapaucuxo-
Aozuja 'rpllna nCHXOJlOrHje Koja HCnHTYje nojaBe H3MH ,neJlOBalba npHpO.D.-
HHX 3UOHa' H CJl. Pe'l uapapQ3a He 6HCMO yBpCTHJlH OBaMO, 6y,nyliH .D.a
HHje MOTHBHcaHa HallIHM 3Ra'IelbeM pe'lH pQ3a, a HapaBHO HH ,npyre He-
npOBH,AHe Kao uap!lMeiilap, uapazpa. uapaiiiaKca. Y HajHoBHje
BpeMe, noon 3an8.!J.HUX jC3HKa, uapa- ce oneT nOBpeMeHO KOM6H-
Hyje C ,nOMaliHM y pe'lHHKY .KJIajH 1992 3a6eJle)!(eHO je uapa-
6Y!leiil, UapaKtbu:xce6Hociii. uapa6ojcKa, uapaHaYKa.
o npepHKcy UOAU- Morno 6H ce MO)!(,Aa rOBopHTH y nOHeKHM
H3palHMa Kao IlITO cy UOAUK)'Aiilypa (aHTOHHM 0.11. MOHOK)'Aiiiype, npeMa
ByjaKJIHjH) HJlH xeMHjcKH TepMHHH uOAueiiiuAeH, ilOAU6UHUA. uOAucaxapu-
ou. I103HaTHje cy pe'IH Kao uOAuiiiexHuKa H UOAUK/lUHUKa, aJIH je y IbHMa
3Ha'lelbe npepHKca aOAU- 'BHllIe-, MHoro-' caCBHM 3aMyneHo.137
llceyoo- je CJl06'J,AHO npo.nyKTHBaH npepHKC: He jasJba ce HH y je,A-
HOM JleKCH'lKH YCTaJbeHOM cnojy (OCHM nOJlYMOTHBHCaHOr UCeyOOHUM),
aJIH je yseK Morylie y OKalHOHaJIHHM H3palHMa Kao aceYOOHaYKa, uceyoo-
UOe3uja, uceYOOKpUiilu'lap. uceyoopezuetbe HT,A. TaKBO je CTalbe H y .npy-
rHM eBponCKHM
Xuuep-, ca 3Ha'iefLeM 'Ha,A-', npeKO-' HJlH 'npeBeJlHKH', ,AOJlalH npe
CBera y xuuepupooY1\lluja 'npOH3BO,AfLa H3Ha,n nOTPe6a' H y CTPyqHHM Tep-
MHHHMa xuuepUHAalJuja, xuuepiiieH3Uja, xUUeppeaAU3aM. je
131 Ilo/luwexHUICQ (-WexHUK)'M) je .lI.aHac n03HaTO CaMO Kao H83HB 3a ctpaHe rex-
HH'IKe WKOJle, a H Ty ce BHwe He .lI.ecpHHHwe Kao 'WKOJla 3a CBe rpaHe TeXHHKe'. llITO
ce TH'Ie iiO/lUIC/IUHUlCe, eTHMOJlOWKH pe'IHHItH 6ene>Ke .ll.a je H3p83 Hajnpe CKOBaH Y He-
Ma'lKOM (Poliklinik) Y 3Ha'lea.y 'rpa.n.cKa KllHHHKa', .lI.aKJle C rp'lKHM pOlis 'rpa.n.' a He ca
polY'MHoro'. TeK KacHHje je cxsalieHo H Kao 'KJlHHHKa 3a p83He 6oJlecm', YCJle.ll. '1era
ce Y CPPaHllYCKOM H eHrJIeCKOM jaBHJla H rpacpHja ca poly-, nope.ll. polio.
H3ry6JbeHa y xeMHjcKoM Ha3HBY xuiiepMaHzaH (CKpaneHO o,n KaAUjYM [xu]-
uepMClHZaHaiil). I1oBpeMeHo cy MorynHe cJlo60,AHe Kao xUiiep-
upelfU3Hociii, xuuepiiiaAeHaiil H CJI.
2.2.5. I1pepHKcH JlaTHHCKor nopeKJIa:
BUlJe-, ca 3Ha'lefLeM 'no,n-', O,nHOCHO '3aMeHHK, 3acTYnHHK' y 6UlJe-
KPaJb, 6UlJeaOMUpaA, 6UlJeKoH3YA, 6UIJeKaHIJeJlap H CJl. Y cnopTCKoM
pe'IHHKy nonyJlapHO je 6uqeZUaMUUOH KaO HalHB 3a HJlH eKHny
KOjH oCBoje ,Apyro MeCTO y TaKMH"lelby.
pew, CHeraTHBHHM HJlH npHBaTHBHHM 3Ha'lelbeM, H3 JlaT. (Je- HJlH jow
'lellIlie H3 ppaHuycKor dew, npBeHcTBeHO je rllaroJlCKH npepHKC (B. 5.32.1),
na 6H MHoro6pojHe THna OeM06U1lU3aquja, oetJeHiiipaAU3alfuja.
oeKOAOHU3alJuja, OeKOHiiiaMUHaquja HT.D.. 60Jbe 6HllO cMaTPaTH H3Be,neHH-
o,n OeM06U1lU306aiiiu HT,n. HnaK, Kao oeKoMupecuja HJlH
JIHHfBHCTH'lKH TepMHH oeapeuKcaquja MHoro cy 06H'lHHje Hero o,nrOBa-
pajyliu maroJlH, ,nOK 3a oeAalJuja (aHTOHHM O,A UHAalJuja), oe-
iiouYAalJuja (CMalbHBafLe CTaHOBHHWTBa), OeHaiiiaAuiiieiii pp. denata-
lite 'ona,nalbe HaTaJIHTeTa') TaKBor rnarOJla H HeMa. Yn. H My3H'lKH TepMHH
oeKpezueHOO (aHTOHHM o,n KpezueHOO), r,ne HCTH npeilHKc ,nOJlalH H3 UTa-
JlHjaHcKor. I1oce6Ho je 3aHHMJbHB TepMHH Oe6aAaHC, OMHJbeH eKO-
HOMHCTHMa y CMHCJly pHHaHCHjcKe HJlH TPrOBHHCKe HepasHOTe)!(e: OH je
BepOBaTHO CKOBaH y HaweM je3HKY, 6y.nyIiH ,Aa y TaKBa pe'l
He nocTojH. AlIOMOPP Oe3- tIIP. des-) jaBJba ce npe CBera y 0e3uHljJe1\llu-
ja, Oe3UHOpMalJuja, 0e30pZaHU3aquja, KaO H Y nOJlOBH'lHO MOTHBHcaHOM
0e3000paHC oeooopaHc, oeooopaHiii, npeMa eHfJleCKOM).
puc- (HeraTHBHor 3Ha'lelba) jacHo je BH,lI.JbHBO y oucxapMoHuja, ouc-
apOUOPlJuja, eBeHTYaJIHO H OUCK6MuuKaquja (YKOJlHKO ra He CMaTPaMO
,neBep6anOM o,n OUCK6aAUUK06aiiiu). I1pepHKC HCTor 06JIHKa H HCTor 3Ha-
'Ielba MO)!(e H O,A rp'lKOr dys-, aJIH ce jaBJba caMO y HeMOTHBHca-
HHM CTPy'lHHM TepMHHHMa (OUC/teKcuja, Ouciiipouja H CJI.)
EKc-, Kao H y npO,AYKTHBHO je y 3Ha"le1bY '6HBWH'
(eKCZUaMUUOH, eKCMuHuciiiap H CJl.). I1pas. 1960 ,AaBaO je y pe'lHHKy CaMO
npHMep eKCKpaJb, ,nOK I1pas. 1993 Beli ,nonYIlITa H nOJlYCJlO)!(eHH'lKO nHca-
Ibe ca HMeHHMa, ,Aajyliu npHMepe eKc-f.jexoc.n.o6a'lKa H eKc-Ctzaeuja. Y
cTBapHocTH ce eKc roTOBO yseK H3rOBapa Cnoce6HHM aKLteHTOM, a KOM6H-
Hyje ce H ca CHHTarMaMa ("eKC Mac JyrocJlaBHje", "eKC rnaBHH ype,nHHK" H
CJl.), IlITO 3Ha'iH ,naje 'leCTO CJlH'lHHjH HenpOMeHJbHBOMnpH.D.eBY Hero npe-
PHKCY
EKciiipa- jow ja"le nOKalyje OBY Te)!(lbY Ka OCaMOCTaJbeIbY. PMC ra
6eJle)!(H noon 1 Kao HenpOMeHJbHBH npH.AeB, ca 3Ha'IefLeM 'noce6aH, Hapo-
'lUT, H3BaHpe,naH', noon 2 Kao npHJlOr, 'noce6Ho, HapO'lHTO, H3BaHpe.D.HO',
200
201
TBop6a pe'lH Y CaBpeMeHOM CpnCKOM je:JHKY
no,n: 3 Kao "npBH ,n:eo HeKHX CJIO>KeHHQa", 6e3 ,n:e$HHHQHje H ca 1pH HCTO-
3Ha'lHa npHMepa: eKciiipao06uiii, eKCiiipa3apaiJa, eKciiipaupopuiii. A!>yrnx
npHMepa HeMa HH KO,n: ByjaKJIHje, aKO He pa'lYHaMO C1py'lHH Me,n:HQHHCKH
TepMHH eKciiipacuciiioAa H ,n:Ba CacBHM Hey06H'IajeHa repMaHH3Ma, eKC-
iiipa6Aaiii 'BaHpe,n:aH JIHCT, BaHpe,n:aH npH1Ior HeKHM HOBHHaMa' H eKciiipa-
IIYZ 'CneQHjaJIHH B03'.
HHppa- ce jaBJLa caMO y je,n:Hoj n03Hamjoj HMeHHQH, uHppaciiiPYK-
iiiypa: ByjaKJIHja 6eJIe>KH H UHPPa36YK, UHppa-C6eiii 'CBeT 6eCKpajHo Ma-
nor' H UHPPaMUKp06uoAozuja (ca ynynHBalLeM Ha 6UPYCOAOZujy).
K6a3U- cn060,n:HO 06pa3yje OKa3HOHaJIHe cnojeBe, Kao H uceyao- (B.
npeTXO,n:HH o,n:eJLaK) H ILHMa aHaJIOrHH ,n:OMahH $opMaHTH Haopu- (2.1.23)
H Ha306U- (1, 2.7.1.2). PMC ,n:aje Kao npHMepe (6e3 QHTaTa) K6a3U-YMeiii-
HUK H K6a3U-UeCHuK; ByjaKJIHja 6ene>KH H ,n:eCeTaK npaBHHX TepMHHa Kao
K6a3U-apUHuiiieiii, K6a3U-KOHiiipaKiii, K6a3U-UOcecuja HT,n:.
Ko- ycnewHo KOiiKypHwe ,n:oMaheM npe$HKcy cy-Ica-, CTHM WTO ce
jaBJLa yrnaBHoM ca C1paHHM OCHOBRMa: Koez3uciiieHlfuja, KoupooyKlluja,
KoupoiJ)'lIeHiii, Koayiiiop, KOUUAOiii (yn. cY603a'l), Kopepepaiii, Kopepe-
peHiii, KoclfeHapuciiia HT,n:., 'IeM}' 1pe6a ,n:O,T\aTH H MaTeMaTH'IKe TepMHHe
KOCUHYC H KoiiiaHzeHC. O,n: cnojeBa C .QoMaliHM pe'lHMa 3aca,n: CMO 3a6ene-
>KHnH caMO Koupeoc(j)eiJHuK H KoupeiJc(j)eoa6ajyhu.
~
KOHiiipa- HHje TaKO y06H'IajeHo Kao ,n:oMane UPOiiiU6-, aJIH je 6e3
KOHKypeHQHje 6ap y pe'lH KOHiiipape60A)'lIuja, a KOHiiipaOpa1l3U6a je Bepo-
BaTHO 'Iewne Hero UpoiiiU60pa1l3U6a. PMC 6ene:lKH H KOHiiipaaiiialC, KOH-
iiipaMaHe6ap, KOHiiipaw.uujYHaxa H jow HeKonHKO CJIH'IHHX H3pa3a, a c
,n:oMalioM OCHOBOM KOHiiipaHauao. Y KJIajH 1992 3a6eJIe>KeHO je KOHiiipa-
apzYMeHiii, KOHiiipaupouazaHoa, KOHiiipayoap, KOHiiipaM(j)epa HT,n:. TIPBO-
6HTHO 3Ha'lelLe cynpOTCTaBJLaILa H3ry6JLeHO je y KOHiiipaaiJMupM 'no'leT-
HH a,n:MHpaJICKH 'IHH Y paTHoj MOpHapHQH', Kao H y M}'3H'IKHM TepMHHHMa
KOHiiipa6ac (HHC1pYMeHT) H KOHiUpaMiU (mac ,n:y6JLH o,n: aJITa).
MaKcu- je aHTOHHM O,n:MUHU- (B. HH:lKe), o,n: Koraje CaMO MaJIO MJIalje,
aJIH H 3HaTHO p ~ y yn01pe6H. O,n:HOCH ce yrJIaBHOM Ha MO.n:y (MaKCUCYK-
Iba, MaKcuKauyiU H cn.), a jaBJLa ce H y .n:pyrHM OKa3HOHaJIHHM cnojeBHMa
ca 3HaqeILeM 'BenHKH', 1(ao MaKCUYKpw.iUeHU/fa, MaKCUeKpaH, MaKCUUpo-
6AeM H CJI. HHje,n:Ha o,n: THX pe'lH 3aca,n: HHje YWJIa y pe'lHHKe.
MUHu- ce jaBHJIO 1965. ro,n:HHe y MO,n:HOM pe'iHHXY, ca eHmeCKOM
peqjy miniskirt, Koja je O,l(Max npeBe,n:eHa Ha CBe je3HKe, na H KO,n: Hac Kao
MUHUCYKlba. TIo 3HaqelLY npe,n:CTaBJLa CKpanelLe 6H1IO o,n: MUHUMMaH H1IH
o,n: MUHujaiiiypaH. O,n:Max ce jaBHO BeJIHKH 6poj HOBHX pe'lH KaKO y 06JIa-
CTR O,ll;eBalLa (MUHUMooa, MUHuxatbUHa, MUHUKociiiUM HT,n:.) TaKO H Y pa-
3HHM .n:pyrHM cnojeBHMa no 'AUHUKaceiUa, MUHu6ap, MUHupopMaiii, MU-
ilpeljlRKcalUIja
HUAuza, MUHUKYXUlba H CJI. (BH,n:H H npHMepe y KJIajH 1992 no,n:MuHu-). Je-
3HKy je O'lHme,n:HO 6HO n01pe6aH $opMaHT KojH lie H3pa3HTH nojaM 'MaJIH'
Kao CTaJIHY OC06Hay, aJIH He y eKC1peMHOM CTeneHY (3a pa3nHKY o,n: MU-
:po-) H 6e3 a$eKTHBHOCTH (3a Pa3JIHKY o,n: ,n:eMHHYTHBa). CaMO MalLH 6poj
TaKBHX HeoJIOrH3aMa CTeKao je CTaJIaH neKCH'IKH cTaTYc, npe CBera MUHU-
ZOAP (BpCTa ron$a KOjH ce Hrpa Ha BeWTa'lKOM TepeHy MaJIHX ,n:HMeH3Hja),
MUHU6M (BpCTa TaJIacacre $pH3ype: npeBO,n: o,n: $p. minivague), MUHuce-
puja eHrn. miniseries: TB cepHja ca orpaHH'IeHHM 6pojeM enH30,n:a,
06H'IHO 'IempH), MUHU6yc (KOH1paKQHja o,n: MUHU- + ayiii06yc). APyre
KOM6HHaQHje cy cn06o,n:He, OKa3HOHaJIHe, yCJIe,n: '1era MUHU HMaKcu, Kao H
MaJIO'laC nOMeHYTH eKC H eKciiipa, nOKa3yjy H3BeCHe CJIH':lHOCTH CHenpo-
MeHJLHBHM npH.D:eBuMa. To ce 0.n:pa3H1I0 H Y TIpaB. 1993, r,n:e ce y Ta'lKH
5263a Mo,n:He H3pa3e npenopY'lyje o,n:BojeHo nHcalLe (AlUHU CYKlba HT,n:.) a
3a OCTaJIe nonycnO>KeHH'IKO (MUHU-ZOAP HT,n:.).
MYAiiiu-, ca 3Ha'lelLeM 'BHwe(CTpYKH)', jaBJLa ce caMO y HeKonHKo
HMeHHQa: MYAiUUMUAUOHep (-ap), MYAiUUMUAujapoep, MYAWU6UiiiaMUH
(BepOBarno CKpaneHO o,n: MYAiiiu6UiUaMUHCKU QpeuapaiU).
flociii- 'nOCJIe, no-' jaBJLa ce caMO y HeKonHKO HeonorH3aMa Kao
UOCiiiKOMYHU3aM, tiociiiMoOepHU3aM, uociiiMOOepHa; ByjaKJIHja 6eJIe:lKH H
uociiieZ3uciiieHlfuja '6y,n:ylie nocTojalLe' H QOCiiicunxpoHU3a/fuja (= HaOCUH-
XpOHU3a/fuja, HaKHa,n:HO 03ByqaBaILe $H1IMa). He cna,n:a OBaMO UOCiUCKPUU-
iUYM (HMeHHQe CKpuuiiiYM BeMa y cpnCKOM) HHTH QOCiiiU03U/fuja (WTO HH-
je CaCTaBJLeHO ca HMeHHQOM u03ulfuja, Hero je. JIamHCKH ,n:eBep6aJI o,n:
postponere 'CTaBHTU nocJIe, H3a (':Iera)'). Yn. H 3.4.8.
flpe-
2
, o,n: JIaTHBCKOr prae- 'npe,n:-', 6ene:lKHMO eKcnOHeHTOM 2 ,n:a 6H-
CMO ra pa3nHKOBaJIH o,n: ,n:oMaher upe-! (B. 2.U?).JaBJLa ce y iipeuciiiopu-
ja13S H y nOHeKOM yqeHoM TepMHHY Kao upeaOOAeC/feHlluja 'nepHO,n: npe
a,n:OJIeCQeHQHje', ilpeMeOUKalfuja ',n:aBalLe JIeKOBa npe onepaQHje', eBeHyY-
aJIHO H upeez3uciiieH/fuja aKO ra He CMaTpaMO ,n:eBep6aJIOM o,n: upeez3uciiiu-
paiiiu. HapaBHo, He Tpe6a Y3HMam y 063Hp JIaTHHH3Me Kao upeOoMuHa/fU-
ja, Upe01(yUa/fuja, y KojHMa upe- HeMa 3Ha'lelLe 'npeTXO,n:HH' HHTH je caCTa-
BJLeHO ca HMeHHQoM OOMUlla/fuja O,l(HOCHO oK)'ilalfuja: TaKBe pe'lH cy He-
MOTHBHcaae y HaweM je3HXY.
138 OA Ijlp. prehistoire, eHI'JI. prehistory (yn. HeM. Vorgeschichte). 4ecto H3Me-
!LeHO y upauciUopuja, YCJIeA KOHTaMHHlIlUIje ca upa'108eK, upacwapu H cn. TaKaB 06-
JIRK, CXOAHO 3Ha'lelLY npeljlHKC8 upa-, Morao 6H 03Ha'iaBaTH uajp8HHjH nepHoA HeTO-
pHje, aJIH ce He MOllte CMa'IpaTH npaBHJlHHM DO CHHOHHM 3aapeuciUopujy, YPMCAe-
Q.JHHHCauy Kao 'nepHOJl Y pa3BHTKY .n;.YJl.CKOr pOAa OA nojase 'lOBeD Ha 3eMJI,H AO noja-
Be npBHX HHCaHHX cnOMeHHKa'; A8J(Jle AO nO'leTKa HCTOpHje, I1PE HCTOpHje.
\
202 TBop6a pe'lH YClIBpeMeaOM CpnC!COM je3HICY
/lpo-2, OJJ, JIaTHHCKor npe)J.JlOra H npecpHKCa pro, 03Ha'lasa npe CBera
3aMeHHKa HJIH CJIeJJ,ener no 'lHHy (yn. eUl4e-), Y UpOOeKaH, upopeKiiiop, UpO-
KOH.3J'1l H CJI. 3Ha'lelbe 'lecTO KOJJ, npHJJ.eBa (iip0aMepU'lKU H CJI.,
BHJJ.H 3.4.9),jaBJLa ce MO)I()J.a caMO y jeJJ,Hoj UporjJaUluciiia. 3Ha'le-
Hoe npHnpeMe HJIH nperxOJJ,He clJa3e HMaMO y UpOCeMUHap ('npenc.OJJ,HH CTa-
JJ,Hj YHHBep3HTeTCKOr ceMHHapa' no PMC), UpOZUMHQ3uja 'HH>Ka rHMHa3Hja',
up06UiiiaMUH 'MaTepHja H3 Koje ce y opraHH3My CTBapa BHTaMHH'. 080 apo-
ce ('laK H Y eTHMOJIomKHM TemKO pa3JIHKYje OJJ, rp'lKora upo-
ca 3Ha'lelbeM 'nperxOJJ.HH' HJIH 'npeJJ.H.H'. fbmeJJ,a HnaK JJ,a ce rp'lKO apo- ja-
BJLa CaMO y HeMOTHBHcaHHM pe'lHMa THna UpOZH03a, UpOCffeH.UjYM, UPOICllU-
iUUKa, UITO Hac oCJI06alja nOTpe6e JJ,a nopeJJ, JJ,oManer Upo-I H JIaTHHCKOr
apo-2 rOBopHMO H 0 TpeneM XOMOHHMHOM npecpHKcy upo-.
Pe- 03Ha'laBa nOHaBJLalbe, KaTKaJJ, H npoMeHy. HajyOa,zJ,.lbHBHje je y
xH6pHJJ,HHM peu36op, peU360pHociU
139
H peocuzypa1be 'Y3a-
jaMHO OCHrypaH.e oCHrypaBajyfiHx 3aBoJJ,a', y3 TO H Y HeKOJIHKO CTpy'lHHX
TepMHHa Kao peeKcuopiU 'H3B03 YBe3eHe p06e', pe6at1aHC 'OOHOBHO ypaB-
HOTe>Kelbe 6yueTa' Kao H rope oOMeHyrH Oe6at1aHC),
Pe.tlOKaffuja (ca 3Ha'lelbeM 'npeMeurraj', npe Hero 'nOHOBHO H3JJ,asaH.e y 3a-
IC)'II', KaKO ra TYMa'lH 8yjaKJIHja). llOCTOjH jom HH3 THoa pea-
rjJUpMaffuja, peopZaHU3al4uja, peuHKapHal4uja, peKoHciUpYKf4uja, peeaKl4U-
Haffuja H CJI., aJIH noUITO je pe- npBeHCTBeHO marOJICKH npecpHKC, IbHX je
60JLe TYMa'lHTH Kao JJ,esep6aJIe oJJ,peatjJupMucaiUu, peopzaHU30eaiUu HTJJ,.
PeiUpo- 'yHa3aJJ,': y peiiipopaKeiUa 'paKeTa 3a oorOH y CynpOTHOM
CMepy', y CKOpamH.eM peiUpoeupyc (TaKO je Ha3BaH jep Y neJIHjH npeHocH
reHeTCKe 06PHYTHM cMepOM OJJ, y06H'lajeHor), aJIH nOHajBH-
mey "nOJIYMOTHSHCaHHM" pe'lHMa Kao peiUpoeU30p, peiUpocileKiUuea, rJJ,e
je 3Ha'lelbe npecpHKca jacHo, aJIH JJ,pyrH JJ,eo He nOCTojH Kao CJIOOOJJ,Ha MOp-
$eMa y cpnCKOM.
Cy6- 'noJJ,-': caMO y cyfi.K)llliUypa 'nOTKY1ITypa' H y peTKHM CTpyqHHM
TepMHHHMa Kao Cy60KCUO, cyfi.ciiipaiUocrjJepa (8yjaKJIHja).
Cyfi.ep-: no y PMC, "Kao npBH JJ,eo H nOJIy-
3Ha'lH: HajsHmH, SPXOBHH, roplbH, KOjH je H3HaJJ, He'lera". 3a-
cOOHe Y OBOM pe'lHHKY JJ,06HJIH cy cyfi.ep6eH3UH (c HeTa'lHOM
''lHCTH 6eH3HH'), cyfi.epcU/la. cyfi.epopxaea. cyfi.ep60M6a,
cyfi.epciUpyKillypa 'HaJJ,rpaJJ,lba', cyfi.eppe6U3uja 'noHoBHa peBH3Hja OJJ, cTpa-
He SHmer opraHa' HJIH 'nOCJIeJJ,lba peBH3Hja CJIora npe mTaMoma', xeMHj-
CKH TepMHHH cyfi.epoKcuo H cyfi.eptjJocrjJaiU, cyfi.epMapKeiii H
139 ITo 06JJHK)' HJBe.n:eHHna, anH .n:aneKo qewlia o.n: npH.IleBa peu36opnu, qHje no-
crojaILe je.n:Ba .n:a je nocse.n:OqeHo.
IIpe4lH!CC8l{Hja 203
JJ,aHac ymaBHoM 3aCTapeJIH BOjHH TepMHHH cyuepopeOHOiU H
ea. llOCJIeJJ,lbHx roJJ,HHa, Kao H JJ,pyrn eJIaTHBHH npecpHKCH (apxu-, xuuep-.
eKciiipa-, YlliUpa-) aJIH y jom Belioj MepH, cyuep- je CTeKJIO eKCTeH3HBHy
YIIOTpe6y, KOM6HHyjyliH ce C rOTOBO HeorpaHH'leHHM 6pojeM CTpaHHX H
JJ,OManHx IIpH 'leMY caMO IIoja'lasa 3Ha'lee.e OCHOBHe pe'lH. Ea-
6Hli (1986:332) HaBOJJ,H npHMepe cyfi.ep60zaiUaUl, cyf1epMYUlKapaff, cyuep-
Ibeuoiiiuffa. cyuepHe60oep, cyuep6ucep, cyfi.epllYlla H JJ.Pyre; y pe'lHHKy
KJIajH 1992 3a6eJIeJICeHO je cyuep3e(uj)e3oa, cyfi.eplluza, cyf1eprjJuHatle, cy-
flepcileKiiialCll, cyfi.epciUap, cyfi.epiUaHKep H JJ,pyro. MaJJ,a y
PMC TO HHje YO'leHO (3a pa3JIHKy OJJ, OHora UITO CMO BHJJ,eJIH 3a eKciUpa),
cyfi.ep je, 3axBaJLyjyliH oBaKBoj ynOTpe6H, YBeJIHKO CTeKJIO oc06HHe He-
npOMeHJLHSOr npHJJ.eBa, ymasHoM y OMJIaJJ,HHCKOM >KaproH)', ca 3Ha'lee.eM
'cjajaH, H3BaHpeJJ,aH'; ynOTpe6JLaBa ce H y npeJJ,HKaTY (PY'laKje 6uo cyaep),
MO>Ke IIOCTaTH H npHJIor (Oeo ciUe cyuep ypaoU/lu), a Kao npeJJ,-
CTaBJLa cKpalielbe OJJ, cyf1ep6eH3UH.
Cyfi.pace 3aCaJJ,a He jaBJLa HH Y jeJJ,Hoj yo6H'lajeHoj MaJJ,a
PMC HMa cyiipaeoOu'l, cyiipaKOHiUpa, cyiipaHaiUypMU3aM, cy-
upauopiUa (3oor 06JIHKa JJ,ecpHHHCaHO KaO JIaTHHH3aM, a 3aIIpaBO OJJ, HTaJI. so-
prapporta), JJ,OK 8yjaKJIHja JJ,aje cyfi.paciUpyKiUypa '.npynrrseua Ha.nrpa,zr;H.a'.
YlliUpa- HMa OCHOSHO 3Ha'lee.e 'ca OHe CTpaHe', oJJ,aKJIe 'Kpaje.H, eKC-
TpeMHH'. llopeJJ, HayqHHx TepMHHa ylliUpQ36YK (3BYI' 'lHja
npeBa:3HJIa3H 'lyjHOCTH) HYlliUPaMU1<POCKOii (MHKpoCKOII KOjH MO-
>Ke JJ,a npHKa>Ke HeBHJJ,JLHBe 06H'lHHM MHKpOCKOnoM), jaBJLa ce y
nOJIHTHqKOM pe'lHHKY, 06HqHO Kao 03HaKa eKCTpeMHe peaKUHje, y ylliUpa-
oecHuffa, YlliUpaOeCHU'lap, YlliUpaKolloHujatluciU(a). YlliUpaHaffuoHa-
Iluciii(a) HCJI. CKpanee.eM OBHli. TepMHHa y 3anaJJ,HHM CTBopeHa
je ultra, oJJ,aKJIe KOJJ, Hac C JJ,OJJ,aTKOM CYCPHKca YlliUpaUl.
2.3. OJJ,HOC npe$RKca H oeHOBe. - Y 1.2.4. BHJJ,eJIH CMO JJ,a nocToje
JJ,Be BpCTe ope$HKca: OHH KOjH ce npeMa OCHOBH OJJ,Hoce KaO IIpe)J.JlOr npe-
Ma (6e36ollaH KOjH je 6e3 601la) H OHH KOjH, CJlH'lHO npHJI03H-
Ma, MOJJ,H$HKYjy HJIH orpaHHqasajy 3Ha'lee.e OCHOBe (y6affuiUu =
yHyiUpa). Y TOM nome.ny 6HJIO 6H Moryne noJJ,eJIHTH roTOBO cDe npecpHK-
CaJIHe Ha JJ,Be rpYIIe, JJ,OHeKJIe CJIH'IHe nOJJ,eJIH Ha
TpH'lHe H (D. I, 1.2.7): y npBHMa 3HaqeH.e pe-
3ynTHpa TeK H3 cooja npe$HKca ca OCHOBOM, y JJ.PyrHMa je OCHOBa
3Ha'lee.a, Koje ce MOJJ,H$HKyje HJIH CY>KaBa nOMoliy npe$HKca.
KaKo ce y TOM nomeJJ,y IIoHamajy c npecpHKCOM? llpeme-
JJ,aMO JIH JJ,ocaJJ, H3HeTe npHMepe, 3aKJLyqHneMo JJ,a CaMO MaJIO IbHX HeJJ,BO-
CMHCJIeHO npHIIaJJ,a jeJJ,Hoj HJIH JJ,pyroj rpYIIH. Y npsy,
CIIaJJ,ajy ymaBHOM 'lHjH npecpHKC Herupa OCHOBY HJIH joj ce cy-
204 Tsop6a pe'lH y caspeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3HKY
npOTCTaBn.a, Hnp. 6eCMueao (OHO WTO je 6e3 CMUClta), UPOiiiU80iiiP08 (OHO
WTO ,l(enyje UPOiiiU8 Oiiip08a), aHUiUcpaUl.U3aM (CTaB upoUiu8 cpaUl.U3Ma),
uoeiiiKOMYHU3aM (BpeMe uoClte KOMYHU3Ma). no CMHcny, MOiKeMO HM npH-
KJ&Y'lUTH H OHe Kao Heil)'Ul.'l'l MH pacuou, Ma,l(a y ILHMa npe<iJHKc HeMa
npe,l(J10wKy tPYHKQHjy.
PeJlaTHBHO je ManH H 6poj "eH,I(OQeH1pH'IHHX" TBopeHHQa, Hnp. Hye-
upoeiiiopuja (cnOpe,l(Ha upocfliopuja), upacfliaH08HUK (efliaH08HUK 0,1( Haj-
cTapHjHx BpeMeua), MUKpOOpZaHU3aM (opzaHU3aM BeOMa MaJIHX ,l(HMeH3H-
ja), cyuepcUfla H cn, HajBHwe je TaKBHX KOjH 6H, npeMa onHCY 3Ha'ieILa,
Morne cmmaTH II y je,LlHY H y ,gpyry rpyny. IIpeojeno, Ha npHMep, jecTe
OHO WTO ce CJIYiKH iipe (maBHor) jena, aJIH je H caMO je)Ula Bpera jena;
iloocYKIVa je OHO WTO ce HOCH 000 CYKIVOM, aJIH je H CaMa CYKIVa; UPOUiU8-
Hauao je noroe,l(UaKO aKQHja npe,LlY3era apoUiU8 (HenpHjaTeJbCKor) Hauaoa
H Haaao KOjHM ce Y3Bpalia HenpHjaTen.y; upopeKfliop je oHaj KO ,Llenyje
YMeeflio peKiiiOpa, anH je H CaM peKfliOp HHiKer paura (,,06H'IHO 6HBWH
peKTop" HanOMHa:.e ce y PMC); yllflipQ36]K je U3Hao 38yKa, Tj. H3BaH 30He
'IyjHHx BH6panuja, anH ra HnaK CXBaTaMO Kao nocooHY BpCTY 38yKa; Ha-
opUlleKap ce cynpOTCTaBn.a nojMY neKapa, aJIH je HCTOBpeMeHO H (now,
HeC1pY'laH) lleKap, H TalCO ,LlaJbe.
OBaKBa ):{B03Ha'iHOCT TonHKO je pacnpOC1paa:.eHa ,Lla je He MOiKeMO
DpHnHCHBaTH cnyq:ajHHM HecaspweHocTHMa KJIacH<iJHKaQHje, Hero je OHa
ynpaBO KapaKTepHCTH'IHa 3a '1HCTe npe<iJHKCaJIHe HMeHHQe, no TOMe ce
OHe jacHo PalJIHKyjy 0,1( npe<fJHKCaJIHO-cy<iJHKCaJIHHX HMeHHQa, Koje cy ro-
TOBO YBeK "eI'30QeH1pH'IHOr" THna (HaOllaKiiiU14a, peQHMO, HHnowTO HHje
llaKafli HHTH HeKa BpCTa JIaKTa), a HCTO TaKO H 0,1( 'IHCTHX npe<iJHKCaJIHHX
DpH,l(eBa H maroJIa, KojH cy no npaBMY "eH,l(OQeH1pH'IHH" (HaznY8 "" no-
Mano znY8, 3aiie8aiiiu nO'lern iie8afliu H cn.).
2.4. llpe4tHKCaJlHo--cytHKCaJlHa TBop6a: ,IloMaliH upetHKcH
2.4.1. Ee3- ce HajBHwe KOM6HHyje ca CYCPHKCOM -Je y HMeHHQaMa KO-
je 3Ha'le CTaa:.e: 6e3Halje, 6ecuylie, 6eut'lautlie, 6e3Y.Mlbe, 6e3aKOIVe, 6e3-
Mautlie, 6e36(J)epje, 6ecl/(J)eIVe (yrJIaBHOM caMO y H3pa3Y Y 6ec"l(J)eIVe) H
,Ilp. 3HaTHo cy peljH HalHBH n.Y,l(CKHX 6Hna (6e3e.M1baUl., 6ecK)/liHUK, 6ec-
uapwuja"l [PYCH3aM], 6e36{j}epa"l) H iKHBOTHa:.a (pMC 6eJIeiKH 6eCKpUII"lU,
o HHceKTHMa, H 6e3peu14u, 0 BO,l(03eMQHMa). EecuoCltu'lap, KOjH ce Haso,nH
Kao nCT Y lpaMaTHQH Jiapali et al. 1979:270
140
(yn. CJ1H'lUY rpewKY 3a
140 HHje HaO,llMeT HaiiOMeH}'TH ,na OBa rpaMaTHKa npecpmcCaJIHO-CYCPHKCaJlHoj
TBop6H M e ~ a nocBeliyje ,neceTaK pe,nOBa, ,lla nOMHlLe caMO ocaM npecpHKca KOjU y
npe4lHKC8IlHja 205
6eciioCltu'lufliu KO,Ll CTeBaHOBHIia, B. I, 4.6), npe lie 6HTH H3Be,LleHHQa 0,1(
HMeHHQe 6ecuoCltu14a, Kao H 6e360:JICHUK 0,1( npH.l(eBa 6e360:JICaH.
2.4.2. BaH- je nOTBpljeHo y HOBHjHM H3pa3HMa 8aH3eMiuba14, 8aHuap-
fliujal/ (KOjH 6H MornH 6HTH H H3Be,LleHHQe 0,1( npH.l(eBa 8a1t3eMaJbeKU, 8aH-
uapfliujcl<U) H y waXOBCKOM TepMHHy 8aHKaiiiezopHuK (ca cKpalieHoM
OCHOBOM HMeHHQe Kafliezopuj-a).
2.4.3. /(0- ce jaBn.a y H3BecHOM 6pojy HalHBa npe,l(MeTa H ,l(enOBa
o,l(elie: 008paUiaK (H 008pafliHuK), 00zna6aK141, OOpaMaK ',I(eo o,nelie KOjH
nOKpHBa paMeHa' (ca CKpalieHoM OCHOBOM paMeH-); oOllaKfliaut 'KOlK}'X C
pYKaBHMa ,1(0 paMeHa', ca CnH'IHHM 3Ha'lea:.eM H oOllaKflieHuK; oOKolleHu-
14al-lbeHu14a (qapana, pelje cyKlLa MH HasnaKa) HT,n. )J;enoBe Tena 03Ha'la-
Bajy OollaKfliu"Ia H oopy'lje ',neo pYKe HenOCpe,LlHO H3a waKe, 3anewlie'. Ha
n.y,l(CICa 6H1ia O,LlHOCe ce 00zna6HuK H OOyutHUK. /(OUUCHU"Ia He cna,na OBa-
MO, jep je H3Be,l(eHO H3 rJIarOJIa 00uucu6afliu (ee),
2.4.4. BepoBaTHo Hajnpo,nYKTHBHHjH Meljy HMeHH'IKHM nCT jeCTe
npe<iJHKc 3a-, npBeHCTBeHO ca -Je H -(a)K, aJIH H C .npyrHM cy<iJHKCHMa. 3a-
CHHBa ce (OCHM y,LlBe-1pH pe'lH ICaO 3aOyutHU"Ie H3aOy:JIC6uHa) Ha npe,l(J1Q-
ry 3a + HHC1pYMeHTaJI, ,LlaKJIe ca 3Ha'lea:.eM 'H3a'. npe<iJHKCaJIH 03Ha'lasajy
MeCTa H npe,nMeTe, Y3 HeKOJIOKO H3Y3eTaxa Koje HaBo,nHMO HHiKe. Ha6poja-
lieMO caMO nOOHaTHje pe'lo:
- 3a6plje, 3a6pe:JICje, 3azopje (O,l(akJIe H TOnOHHM 3azopje), 3aOyHa-
6Ibe 'Kpaj, 3eMJl>HWTe npeKO )J;yHasa'; 3Quew.lie, 3auta'lje, y npeHeceHoM
3Ha'lea:.y 3a'lelbe, 3Q/lelje, 3aKpWl>e 'OKpHJLe, 3awTUTa', 3azna6lbe; y Bpe-
MeHCKOM 3Ha'lea:.y 3ajyUiapje 'jyrapa:.e ,Ll06a', 3a8e'lepje 'Be'lepa:.e ,Ll06a'
HT,n. JafliuUl.je He cna,!(a oBaMo, jepje ,neBep6aJI 0,Ll 3afliuxHyUiu (y pe'lllHK)'
CAHY, 'yrHwaTo ce, YM)'KHyrH, YMHpHTH ce', ca '1eTHpH QHTara).
- 3aKyUiaK, 3aiieliaK; 3acenaK; 3auepaK 'n060'lHH H3,1(auaK, MJIa,!( H3-
paWTaj (Ha n030)', 3Q/luciiiaK; 3aiiY'laK (oJi u)'l4e, '.nyrMe'); 3ayutaK 'YWHa
iKJIe3,Lla' MH '3aYWHHQa, waMap', HT,Ll. 3afliWl>aK je HeMOTHBHcaHO, na ,ne-
JIyje no npOCTa pe'l, oaKO nopeljea:.e ca CHHOHHMOM iioUiWl>aK YlCalyje Ha
npe<iJHKc (B. CKOK S. V. 3afliUllaK). 3ae(J)eHaK, 3aMefliaK, 3aKU6aK, 3azna6aK
He Cna.l(ajy OBaMO, jep cy H3Be,l(eHH o,n marona; TO BepoBaTHO BaiKH H 3a
3apaHaK (pMC 6eneiKH maron 3apaHuUiu; yn. ypaHaK o,n ypaHuUiu).
a.oj yqecreyjy H ,na 3a H:.HX HaBO,llH ylC}'llHO ceA3M (!) npHMepa. To jacHo noKll3Y.ie 11:0-
lIHKO je npecpHKCanKja 6H1Ia 38.HeMapeHa y nopeljea.y ca CyCPHKC8l:(HjOM. C .lq>yre C1p8-
He, H TO je 3Ha'lajan Hanpe,llalC y O,llHOCY Ha pamt:je rpaMaTHKe, y )(ojHMa 0 npeCPHICC8JI-
HO-CYCPUKCaJIHOj TBop6H HHje 6HJIO HH nOMeH&.
141 no PMC TllKolje uo02JUl601< H UOZJIOIlfbOI<, '.Iq>BO Koje ce CTaBH nonpe1l:o npe-
KO Orn.Hurra na ce npeKo lLera nO>Ke llPyra ,npaa'. HHje caCBIIM jacHo Ha qeMY ce 38-
CHHBa Be3a ca M e ~ O M ZJl060.
206 TBop6a pe'lH y C3BpeMeHOM CPIlCKOM je3HKY
Ca Cy<lJHKCOM -u"Ia cy 3a3y6U"Ia, 3aHOKiUu"Ia, 3MaKiUu"Ia 'no,nJIaKTU-
u;a'; 3ayumU"Ia 'waMap', 3aoyumU"Ia HJIH 'Iewlie 3aOYZUHU"Ie ',lI,aH nocseheH
MpTBUMa; cJIYJlC6a 3a nOKojHHKa' MOrJIe 6H 6HTH ca CYcPHKCOM -HU"Ia HJIH
U3Se,ll,eHHu;e O,ll, npH,ll.esa 3aYZUHU, 3aOYZUHU.
C ,lI,pyrHM cy$HKCHMa: 3a80)eiUpUHa; 3aoy:x6uHa (o,n 3a oyzuy, Ma,na
ce y cseCTH ,lI,aaawlbHx rOBOpHHKa se3yje H 3a rJIaroJI 3aoy:xuiUu, yn. UO-
pYl,l6UHa O,ll, 3aYZUKe (3an3Jbelbe )KJle3,na U3a ywujy, TaKoije 3a-
YZUHU"IU, 3aYUllba"lU). 3a pe'lu 3azOpa"l 'CTaHOBHUK Kpaja H3a rope, 6p,ll,a',
)KeHCKO 3azopKa (O,ll,aKJIe U HMe 3azopKa) U3azopKUIOa (OBO nOCJIe,ll,lbe Kao
HalHB BUJIe) y He,ll,OYMHq:H CMO ,lI,a nH ,lI,a HX MOTHSHWeMO CHHTarMOM 3a
ZOpOM HnH ,lI,a HX CMaTPaMO H3Be,ll,eHHq:aMa O,ll, UMeHHq:e 3azop-je: oBaj ,npy-
m nOCTYnaK UHa'ie je 06H'IHHjH KO,ll, "eTHOH,ll.a" (yn. UpUMOpa"l = CTaHOB-
HUK upUMopja), a norOTOSY KO,ll, cneq:H$U1fHHX eTHOHHMa, Meijy KojHMa je
H 3azopa14, O,ll, 3azopje. HacynpOT TOMe, 3aMOpa14 (spCTa MajMYHa; Hey06H-
qajeHo y CMHCJIY ''10BeK C OHe CTPaHe Mopa') H (HalBaHO TaKO jep
nOTH1fe H3 Jy>KHe AMepHKe: yn. CHHOHHM MOPCKO upace, eHm. guinea pig,
$p. cochon d1nde) DpHpo,ll.Huje 6H ce H3BO,ll,HJIO H3 CUHTarMe 3a MOPe.M He-
ro H3 ,lI,aHaC Hey06H'1ajeHe HMeHHu;e 3aMOpje. HHje TICT,jep (no
CKOKY s. v. iUeliu) ,lI,OJIalH O,ll, rnarona 3aiUe;,u ce (KOMY) y 3Ha'ielbY '06Be-
3aTH ce'. II 3aociiiaBUliUuHa je CSaKaKO O,ll, 3aociUa8UiUu (yn. ociUa6zuiUuHa
O,ll, ociUa6uiliu), marona KOjH je ,lI,aaac 3aCTapeO, anH je nOTBpijeH y PCA-
HY ca TPH q:HTaTa.
2.4.5. TIpe$UKC U3- BeOMa je cna60 nOCSe,ll,OqeH Meijy HMeHHu;aMa.
TIope,ll, pe'lH U3MtlZIlU"Ia (npS06HTHO 3Ha'lelbe 'cHTHa KHWa Koja na,na H3
Marne'; no 3Ha'lelbY He MO)Ke 6HTH H3 rnarona U3MtlZIluiUu ce 'palBe.npHTH
ce, palHhlt ce') TY je jow CaMO HeKonHKO peTKHX pe'lH Kao U36pe:xaK '6pe-
)KYAaK', U36peXUHa 'YJBHwelbe', HapaBHO, pe'lH Kao U3Y3eiUaK,
H CJlIPlRe He Tpe6a OB,lI,e nOMHlbaTH, jep cy ,lI,eBep6anH. To H 3a U36a-
paK, 'Tanor KOjH oCTaje DpH BapelbY re'lHOCTH' HJIH 'neK ,lI,06HjeH BapelbeM
TPaBa': rnaroJl U36apuiUu y o,nroBapajyliHM 3HaqelbHMa nOTBpijeH je y
PCAHY.
2.4.6. Me9Y-: y TOnoHHMY }1e9YMypje (,lI,HjaneKTanHO HMe9UMypje),y
aHanorHOM Me9yp(uj)e'lje (sepoBaTHo npeBO,ll, rpeU;H3Ma MecofJoiliaMuja),
YJ HeKOJIUKO jow peijux H3Be,ll,eHHq:a ca HCTHM Cy$HKCOM (Me9Y6llaZU;,e,
Me9yzpYge HT,lI,. y PMC, Me9YHo:xje y .KJIajH 1992). Ca 3aMeHH'IKOM OCHO-
BOM je Me9yco6u"Ia 'HecyrnacHu;a'. Yn. U Me9YOHe6uqa, 03HaKY 3a nepHO,n
H3Meijy KaTOnH'IKHX npalHHKa BeJIHKe H Mane rocne (ICaKO npOH3JIalH H3
,lI,aTYMa HaBe,ll,eHHX y ,lI,e$HHHU;HjH y PMC) O,ll,HOCHO npaBOCnaBHHX BenHKe
H Mane rocnojuHe (npeMa PCAHY).
fipeq,HlXl8I(Hja 207
2.4.7. II ca npecPHKcoM Ha- Haj'lewliH Cy$HKCH cy -je, -(a)K H -U"Ia:
HMu'lje, Hapy'lje, HapO)e'lje, HaCUlbe, HapYKa6lbe 'HawHBeH. ,nO,ll,aTaK Ha .
,lI,OIbeM ,neny pYKasa'; HapaMaK (ca CKpalieHOM OCHOBOM paMeH-), HafJp-
ciliaK, Ha8U1baK (o,n we), Haii.!laiUaK (ca HCTOM OCHOBOM Kao y oilllaiUa,
fJoiliilllaiUa, B. CKOK S. v. ilIIaiUu"Ia), MoX<,.[{a H HauuiUaK Uep ce no 3HaqelbY
BeJyje 3a uuiUu, Ma,na je nopeKJIOM BepOBaTHO o,n HauuiUu y cMucny 'Ha-
3,nPaBHTH'); HaYCHU"Ia, HapaMeHU"Ia, HauOIIU"Ia (Morna 6H 6UTH H U3Be,ne-
HHu;a o,n npHnora HafJolla), HaiUYKHUIJQ (no CKOKY o,n marona iUy;,u, Bepo-
BaTHO no,n YTHu;ajeM HeM. Schlagwort), HafJpXU"la 'np3HHu;a' (o,n marOJIa
Up3HUiUu yKpWTeHor c n03HaTHjHM Up:xuiUu).
C ,npyrHM cy cy$HKcHMa: Hat4e11HUK, HaMO)ecHuK, Ha/lO:XHUK
(06H'IHHje y )K. po.u.y, HMo:XHU"Ia); HIlOt4lOaK (,neo KOIbCKe onpeMe); Hao-
H HaOt4apU (napeTHMOnOIDKH H3MelbeHO o,n Ot4MU < O;'MU < HTan.
occhia/i); Ha3UMa"l 'CBHIb1fe Koje ce OKOTHno 3HMH' H Ha3UMe Je,nHoro,ll,H-
wlbe CBHI-h'le' (y OBOM ,npyroM Cy$UKC je -e, Kao y Typ-e, Mazap-e); HaKO-
8alO, HT,lI,.
2.4.8. TIpe$HKc Hao-: HaiUKp06lbe 'nOKpHBa'l H3Ha,n 'Iera, Ha,nCTPe-
wHHu;a', HaOZlla6lbe 'roPIbP. ,lI,eo CTY6a, KanHTen' HnH ',nacKa KpeseTa 'IeJIO
maBe'; HaoUMaK (ca CKpaneHOM OCHOBOM UMeH-); HaollaHu14a, HaiUKOlleHU-
14a1-lbeHU"la; HaocilipezuHu"la, HaiUKp06Hut./a (= HaiUKp06lbe); Ha080:XlbaK
(H.ge BepOBaTHO ,naje o,n peTKOr rnarona Ha0603uiUu). B. H npHMepe y Pa-
,noBHIi-TewHIi 1985:216.
2.4.9. C npe$HKcoM He- rpa,ll,H ce MHoro Malbe TICT Hero 'IHCTHX
npecPHKcana (yn. 2.1.10), H TO yrJIaSHOM caMO ca 3Ha'ielbeM 'IHCTe Heraq:H-
je. Haj1fewliH Cy$HKC je -u"Ia, Kao y HecaHU"Ia, Hec60)eciUu"la, He80)epu-
"la, HepOOU"Ia 'Hep0,ll,Ha ro,nHHa' }".JIH 'ocKy,nHu;a 360r cna60r po,na', Heooy-
Mut./a (ca OCHOBOM rnarona oOYMuiUu ce). C HYJlTHM Cy$HKCOM cy He.Map,
Hexaj, HexaiU (O,ll, HexaiUu < He xajaiUu, s. CKOK S. v. xiljaiUu), Hejat4, a csa-
ICaKO H Heu06paiU H HeooZlleO (no 3Ha'ielbY TeWKO 6H MomH 6HTH o,n HMe-
HHu;a u06paiU O,ll.HOCHO oOZlleo). ):q>yre n03HaTHje pe'lH cy HeKpeiUHuHa,
He6ojzua, He:xelba, Heoo9uja (no PMC caMO y cnojy "y He,no-
ijHjy [OTHOH, O,ll.ByIiH H cn. J"), He3a6opa8aK. He60)epcili80 He 6HCMO ysp-
cmnH OBaMO, jep je no 3Ha'ielbY H3se,neHHq:a o,n Dpu.neBa He80}epaH. CTe-
BaaoBHo (1964
1
:452) HaBO,nH Meijy "HMeHHq:aMa CnO)KeHUM C O.u.pH'IHOM
pe'lq:oM He-" H He.MazuiUuHa H He.MUH06HOcili, anH TO cy HeCYMIbHBO HlBe-
,lI,eHHu;e o,n He.MaiUu O,nHOCHO O,ll, He.MUH06aH . .l(aaac HeMOTHBHcaHO je
HeoO)eJba, npBo6HTHO o,n He OO)ellafUU.
2.4.10. C npe$mcCOM HU3- nocrojHje,ll,HlIO HU36pauIJQ (a H OHa 6H ce MO-
rna CMarpaTH HlBe,D.eHHll:OM o,n IlpHJlora HU36pao). HaBO,lI.HH CHHOHHMH HU3Z0-
puqa H HU300llUIJQ, 3a6ene)KeHH y PMC, ICaO H HU38(j)eiUapa"l (ca 03HaKOM
208 TBop6a pe'lH y caspeMeHOM CpncKoMje3HKY
"Heo6." : 'oHaj KOjH CBOj CTaB npHJIarolJaua OHOM KojHje Ha BJIacTH) CYBHllIe cy
peTKH ,na 6H H3MeHHJIH 3aKJb}"I3.K 0 Hey06H'lajeHOCTH npecPHKCa HU3-.
2.4.11. ITpeqJHKC 0.-:
- O.KpajaK, O.zpaHaK, O.uYlUaK, Y3 TO HeKOnHKO pelJHx pe'lH KaO 0.6pe-
:JfCaK '6pe)f(YJbaK', O.MeljaK 'Mana MelJa, HHCKa )f(HBa orpa,na', O.KO.paK'l<opa,
OTlla,naK o,n ,npBera' H cn. He cna,na OSaMO O.zpU3aK, jep je H3se,neHHua H3
marona O.zpuciilu (cnH'lHOr 3Ha'leH:.a je H O.zpU3uHa).
- O.KpUlbe, Hey06H'lajeHo 0.6pe:JfCje '6pe)f(YJbKaCTO 3eMJbHIlITe' HnH
'3eMJba Y3 06any', T3.KolJe HeKonHKO crpy'lHHX TepMHHa, 'leCTO Kao npeBe-
,neHHue rpeUH3aMa Ha peri-: O.cptlje 'Cp'laHa Keca, pericardium', O.q6(uj)elie
'nHcTHtiH KOjH 06YXBaTajy UBer, perianthium', KpoaTH3aM O.UilO.lUje 'nosp-
IlIHHa reOMeTpHjcKor Tena' HT,n.
C HynTHM Cy4JHKCOM: 0.1l0.1U, 0.2Ila6, O.Kpyz (aKO HHje cTapH ,neBep6an
o,n O.KpJr.HCUiilu, B. fpHuKaT 1981: 120; no CKOKY je npese,neHHua o,n HeM.
Bezirk HnH 4Jp. arrO.ndissement); COCTanHM cy4JHKcHMa: O.ueKa, O.Uilaiila (c
HejacHoM MOTHBauHjoM, B. CKOK S. v. Uilaiiluqa), O.upeKa, MO)f(Jla O.iipyza H
O.ciilpyza (OSHX ,nBejy pe'lH HeMa KO,n CKOKa); O.MJlaOUHa (He HO.llyiiuHa, jep
,nonalH o,n rnarOJIa O.llyiiaiilu); O.zplluqa (CBaKaKO o,n 0. ZPIlY, npe Hero o,n
peTKor rnarona O.zplluiilu, KojH HeMa TO 3HaqeILe); O.KO.cHuqa, O.KyliHuqa;
06pafliHuK (TaKolJe 0.6pafliaK H O.K0.6pafliHuK) HT,n.
2.4.12. ITpe4,lHKc 0.6-: caMO HeKonHKO pe'lH Kao 0.6oaHuqa, 0.6oaHu-
IUflie, 0.61lytlje 'npe,nH:.H ,neo ce,nna y 06nHKY nYKa'. HeKonHKo ,npyrHX pe'lH
H3ry6HJIO je MOTHBauHjy, Hnp. 0.6py'l (o,n pYKa, no CKOKY), HnH cy npBO-
6HTHe H3Be,neHHue o,n marona, Kao 0.60.jaK 0.6-60.jaK, o,n 6ufliu), 0.6puc
(pycH3aM, 0,npUC0.6cmb, yn. xpBaTcKo pucaiilu), O.iiiiluqaj (o,n ,nauac Heyo-
6H'lajeHor rnarona O.iifliuqafliu).
2.4.13. OlW-, He pa'lYHajyliH HMHBH,nyanHe KosauHue, jaBJba ce ca-
MO y O.K0.6paiilHuK. 1>y.nytiH ,na je KapaKTepHCTHKanpe4JHKca ,na 06palyje
ne.KCH'lKe cepHje, OBY peq 6H 6HJIO 60Jbe cspCTaTH y CnO)f(eHHue THna
KpajiiyiilalU (B. I, 2.9).
2.4.14. ITpe4,lHKc iia- jaBJLa ce y HeKonHKO HMeHHua ca Cy4JHKCOM
-(a)K: iiapO.:JfCaK, ua6uPQK 'nno,n KOjH 3aOCTaue nocne )f(eTBe' (o,naKHe rnaron
ua6up'luiUu), ca HCTHM 3HaqeH:.eM H ijQJleiUa]SlUa/beiilaK (o,n OCHose HMeHH-
ue lleiiluHalJbefliuHa), uapO.jaK 'poj KOjH ce o,nsaja o,n npBor poja', iiauepaK
(CHHrynaTHB npeMa 36HpHOj HMeHHUH iiauepje). O,n OBUX pe'lH ,nauac je y
pe,nOBHoj ynOTpe6n caMO npBa, TaKO ,na HOB,ne Sa)f(H 3aKJbyqaK 0 3aCTapeno-
CTH npe4,lHKca ua- KOjH CMO ,nanH nOBo,nOM 'lHCTHX npecPHKcana (2.1.12).
2.4.15. JIO.- je, Y3 3a-, je,naH o,n Hajnpo,nYKTHBHHjux HMeHH'lKHX npe-
4JHKca. lf3pa)f(aBa palHe BpCTe npocTOpHe 6nHcKoCTH (OHO IlITO je Ha OHO-
llpe4lHKC8.UHja 209
Me, npeKO OHora, OHO HnH !lli!i OHora 1lIT0 Kalyje OCHOBHa HMeHuua), a
y BpeMeHcKoj ynOTpe6H 3Ha'lH 'nocne'. IToce6Ho 3HaqeILe a,nOnTHBHOr
cpo,nCTBa HMa y UO.O.'IUM H cn. (B. HH)f(e). HepeTKo je CeMaHTH'lKH caCBHM
npalaH, Hnp. y iiOMp'lUHa, iiO.ZJla6Jbe, uO.Cllaciiluqa, iiO.cyoa H .np.
Ca Cy4JHKcoM -je: uO.KO.lle1f>el-Jbe1f>e (o,n KO.lleHO.!KO.JbeHO.); U0.6e'lepje,
3Harno pelJe uO.jyiilapje JYTaPH.H ,neo ,naHa', iiOHO.lije 'nOHoti' (ca 03HaKOM
"HeKH.H)f(." y PMC); ii0.6plie, iiO.Upcje, iiO.ciilO.Jbe, iiO.ZJla6Jbe, floY3ene (cBa-
KaKO o,n UO. +Y3efliu), u0.6plje '6p.nOBHT Kpaj Y3 nnaHHHy', UO.Mopje (= upu-
MO.pje), iiO.p(uj)etlje 'Kpaj nope,n peKe' ruIH 'cnHB peKe' HT,n., 'leMY Tpe6a ,no-
,naTH H MHor06pojHe H3Be,neHHue o,n HMeHa peKa: JIoMO.pa6Jbe, IlO.0pu1f>e,
IlO.0YHa6Jbe, Il0.6apoapje H cn. Yn. H iiO.oywje 'npKBeHa 3a )'Mpno-
ra' HnH '06pe,nHo rollIneH:.e 3a ycnoMeHY Ha YMpnora'.
Ca Cy4JHKCOM -uqa: flO.KO:JfCUqa, iiO.pe6puqa, uO.lleouqa, uO.Clleou-
qa!-CJbeouqa, uO.Cllacfliuqa, iiopOMeHuqe (= HapaMeHHue), y MYIlIKOM po.ny
QO.ZJlaeuqa, uO.fliypuqa. He H.ny OBaMO iiO.pO.ouqa H uO.6Jlacfliuqa, o,n maro-
na iiO.PO.oufliu O,nHOCHO H iiO.ZJlaeuqa je CHrypHO H300,neHO
o,n npH,neBa iiO.ZJla6Ufli y 3HaqeH.Y 'yr;Ie,naH, HCTaKHyT, 3HamH', anH je TO
3Ha'leH.e ,naHac 3acTapeno, a )f(HBa je Be:;a C HMeHHuaMa ZJlaea, ZJZa6ap,
ZJla6elUUHa H cn.
Ca Cy4JHKcoM -Huqa: iioKocHuqa 'onHa OKO KOCTHjy', iiO.iilp6yuIHuqa
'Tp6ymHa MapaMHua' HT,n. 3a iiOOpY:JfCHuqa '4,lrulHjana' HHje cHrypHo,na nH
My je npe4,lHKc QO.- HnH iioO-; no CKOKY (S. v. opyzu, II) "HaCTaO je npeMa
qellI. pO.druiny H pyc. pO.druinyj".
Ca Cy4JHKCOM -UHa: iio6plUuHa (o,n 6pX, no CKOKY no,n YTHuajeM py-
CKor n06epXHO.cmb HnH qellIKOr povrch), iiOMp'lUHa, iiokpajuHa, JIoca6uHa.
iiO.flip6YlUuHa 'Meco HnH cnauHHa c tp6yxa' HT,n. C ,nBOCtpYKHM Cy4JHKCOM
je 3aCTapeno iiO.uyo6uHa, ,nOK je CHHOHHM iiO.iiyiilHuHa H3Be,neH H3 npH.neBa
iiO.iiyfliHU. He cna,na OBaMO HH iiociUO.j6uHa, H3Be,neHO H3 marona iiO.cflioja-
fliu (B. CKOK S. v. -6a
1
).
Ca Cy4JHKCOM -(a)Ic iiO.cflioiUaK, UopeoQK, iiO.HeO(j)eJbaK; UO.CUHaK je
nopeKHOM H3Be,neHHI.{a o,n marona UO.CUHufliu, aJIH 6H ce Momo CMatpaTH H
3a ITCT o,n CUH, pa,nH CHMeTpHje ca Cpo,nHHM H3palHMa iio(K)nepKa, iiOMaj-
Ka, flO.O.'IUM HT,n., r,ne cy o,nroBapajyliH rnaronH (flO.Knepufliu H cn.) cacBHM
Hey06H'lajeHH.
Ca Cy4,lHKCOM -ap: iiO.ZJla6ap, flOlcyliap, UoMO.oap (qendie Y)f(. o6nHKY
iiO.MO.oapKa) HT,n. JIo6piUap 6H no 3HaqeH.Y npe 6HJ10 H3Be,neHHua o,n ii06p-
lie, anH je y TOM cnyqajy TeIlIKO 06jacHHTH ry6HTaKjoTOBaH:.a (3a Pa3JIHKY
o,n il08PiUIVQK, r,ne ce MO)l(e 06jacHHTH ,nHCHMHJJauHjOM nanaTaJIa y *i1o-
6pli1f>aK).
210 TBop6a pe'lH YcaspeMeHoM cpnCI(OM je3HI<Y
Ca OCTaJIHM Cyq,HKCHMa: iiOMOpa14, u060)eiflapa14, iiOKPWla14
HHCeKaTa, npeAEbe KpHJJO Koje nOKpHBa 3a,l.ULe) uocyaa, uOiflaja, uo-
pyza iiOOttUM, u06paiflUM, uOCeCiflpUMa (Cyq,HKC je HaCTaBKa HeKa-
naCHBHOr napTHI.{Hna npe3eHTa); u01<yncifl60, UOMopcifl60
iio60PHUK, UOCMptte, U03eM1bywa (KYl'ia, ii0600alb Y3 MHOre
APyre pe'lH Koje cy CaMO npHBMHO ITCT, a 3anpaBO cy
Hac peTKHX) rJlarOJla HJJH Ha iio-.
2.4.16. ITpeq,HKc uoc).. HMa y06H'IajeHa npeJUIOWKa 3Ha'lelha. Haj'le-
wliH je ca Cyq,HKCOM -je, y 03HaKaMa Mecm: U003eM1be, iioOHe6lbe
yrJlaBHOM y npeHeceHHM 3Ha'lelhHMa 'Kpaj, 3eMlba' HJJH 'KJlHMa'; y
HOM 3Ha'lelhY H iioOHe6ecje), uoozopje, uoOMopje, UOiflKp06.lbe, uoiflila.tly-
6lbe, HCKJLYIlHBO C MeTaq,OPH'IHHM 3HallelhHMa uoopy'lje H uoO-
HO:JICje, 06naCTH y DJlaHHHa 03Ha'laBajy ce HMe-
HHMa Kao ll006eJle6uiflje, lloouHapje (Jia6Hn 1986:133), lloozpMettje,
l1006eJle:JICje, lloiflK03apje 1985:218).
Ca Cyq,HKCOM -CalK: uo06paoaK, UOOHO:JICaK ('1eTHPH 3Ha'lelha y
PMC), uoolluciUaK (yncnpe6JbeHO KaO 3a raJJHI.{H3aM fjJe1biflOH), Uoo-
peual( ')leo TeJla y lICHBOTHILa pena', Uoo60lbaK 601b(K)a,
yrnaBHoM H3MelheHO y UOOBt1/baK yKpurraH>a ca 6d1baiflu HJJH 6t1/baK).
llOOMl/aOaK H U006apaK cy rnaroJIa, TaKO He y OBY rpyny.
Ca 0CTaJIHM cyq,HKCHMa: uOOllaKiflu14a, uoiflKOlleHU14a1-lbeHU14a, iioifl-
ueiflulIa; UOOMOPHUlIa, uoiflKp06HUlIa 'nOTlCpOBJbe' HJJH 'yuepHI.{a, CTPal'iapa',
UOOOttIiUlIa, uoociflpeulHUZla (B. 1985: 214-215); Uoifliilla-
ifla (yn. oiillaifla, 2.4.10); iioozpllall )aMHI.{a rpnoM', npe CBera y H3pa3Y
aywa My oOlUlla y uoozpllall; iiOOOttlbaK, UoiflKoplbaK (HHCeKT KOjH lIClmH HC-
KOpe), U0060:JIClbaK (HHje BepOBaTHO pemor rJlarOJIa U00603U-
iflu, HHTH HMeHHI.{e ii00603 Koja HMa APyro 3Ha'lelhe; yn. Ha060:JIClbaK y
2.4.7); uoopeilaw qewlie Hero UOopeua14) 'YJlH3HI.{a'
2.4.17. llpeo- caMO y HeKOJlHKO pe'lH, y npOCTOPHOM 3Ha'le-
lhy upeoc06lbe, upe060pje, iipeifll<yne 'npOCTOP KyI'iOM')
HJJH Y BpeMeHCKOM, Kao y upe06ettepje, upeojecelbe (= OpeojeceH,
nO'IeTaK jeceHH'). llpeopacyoa je KaJIK pycKor iipeopaccyooK HJlH He-
Ma'lKOr Vororteil.
2.4.18. llpeKo- ce He jaBJba HH y II1UPOKO pacnpOCTPalheHoj
HMeHHI.{H. PMC 6eJIellCH upeKoMopall 'oHaj KOjH lICHBH C APyre CTPaHe MO-
pa', 'oHaj KojH lICHBH npeKo llpeKoMypje '3eMJba npeKO
peKe Mype', upeKOZlla61be 'HaKHT KOjH lICeHe Hoce npeKO rnaBe', upeKopa-
MeHulIe 'HapaMeHHI.{e', upeKoHoculIa 'KOCT y roplheM Hoca', upeKoHo-
cHulIa '6plhHI.{a II1TO ce HaTaKHe BOJIY npeKo ycn' H jow HeKoHHKo
CJIH'IHHX H3pa3a.
211
2.4.19. llpu- ce KOM6HHyje ca Cyq,HKCOM -aK, npH qeMY
OCHOBHor 3Ha'lelha 6JIH3HHe (iipuKynaK 'npOCTopuja
rpaijeHa Y3 Kyny', upuuenaK 'npocrop H3Meijy nenH H 3Ma', upuaepaK 'no-
60'lHH JlHCTHI'i, H pa3HOBpCHa 3Haqeu,a Kao y iipu-
KpajaK, upueO)eHaK, upupeuaK (q,HrypaTHBHO 'JlaCKaBaQ, YJIH3HI.{a'), upu-
I<yMaK 'KYMOB nOMonHHK'. HHje jacaH CeMaHTH'IKH Pa3BOj y upUZlla6aK
'CTOnaJIO '1apane' HnH ' BpCTa '1apane Koja nOKpHBa CTOnaJIO OKO mellClha'.
llpU6e3aK H upu6(j)ecaK He OBaMO, jep cy
Ca Cyq,HKCOM -je HMaMO upUMopje, upuzopje Y3 DJlaHHH)",
upu6pe:JICje 'CTPaHa HeKor 6pera' HJlH '3eMJbHIIITe Y3 06any', upU3eM1be
H upUMupje, je BepOBaTHHje upUMupuiflu (ee).
Ca OCTaJIHM cyq,HKCHMa: iipuKOIlU'la, UpUMOpa'l (-pKa), UpUpyttHUK
(BepOBaTHO npeMa HeM. Handbuch, a OBO npeMa JIaT. manuale) MHore
APyre HMeHHI.{e CJIHqHOr caCTaBa, Kao upuiilloO, UPU6UO, upuuO)e6, upUZO-
oa, upU6peoa, upuH06a, upupooa, upuUloK(a) MOpaJIe 6!-! ce TYMa'IHTH
Kao cy O)lrOBapajynH maroJIH )laHac Hey06HQajeHH HJJH
3aCTapeJlH.
2.4.20. llpo- )lOJla3H je)lHHO Y upollenel-Ibene Ileiflo), upo-
tte1be H UPOtteJlHUK, r)le HMa npH6JIHlICHO 3HaQelhe 'npeTXO)lHH'
(aHaJIOrHO rpQKOM H naTHHCKOM npeq,HKCY HCTor 06nHKa). Opo-
iiIlaHaK je )laHaC HeMOTHBHCaHO: no CKOKY, s. V. iiIlaHima, OCHOBa MY je
iiIlaH- < npacnoBeHcKO *UOIlH-, ca 3Ha'lelheM 'IIIYMOM 06pacTaO 6P)lOBHT
llpooo(Il), no PMC ')lOJIHHa, APara, npoceKa, ysana',
H (CBaKaKO KaJIK providentia), q,OPM;aJIHO 6H-
JIH 6H QHCTH npeq,HKCaJIH, aJIH ce ocel'iajy Kao npOCTe peQH. ):(pyre
HMeHHI.{e COBHM npeq,HKCOM, Kao Up0U3600, upoc(j)eK, upOHe6(j)epa, OpO-
Maja upoMaxa, Maxaiflu) HaCTaJIe cy cyq,HKCaI.{HjoM O)l maro-
na; TaKO H upOMucao ("nOCTBep6aJI" npeMa CKOKY, S. V. Mucao).
2.4.21. ITpeq,HKc PQ3- HMa cBoja yo6H'IajeHa 3Ha'Ielha Pa3-
nHKe, H CJI., CMHoro6pojHHM HHjaHcaMa (0 KojHMa BMH Meijy
marOJIHMa, 5.25). Ca Cyq,HKCOM -je y pQ3006/be, pacuyne, pacKP-
IUne, TY 6HCMO MornH Hpaciflojalbe, Koje
je Kao rnarOJICKa HMeHHI.{a Henocrojel'ier *paciflojaiflu, a 3anpaBo je py-
CH3aM (pacCmOJlHue).
Ca OCTaJIHM cyq,HKcHMa MaJIO je npHMepa: pacKpcHU'la, Y3 Bpno He-
jacHo MOTHBHcaHe pQ360jHUK, pa360julUifle HpG.3MupUlla MUp, npeMa
CKOKY, s. v. MUO, II). PQ3Z1leOHU'la, pQ36a/lUHa, paeupa6a, pa3llUKa HHcy
nCT Hero H3 rnarona.
2.4.22. ITpeq,HKc ca- TPe6aJIo 6H C cTPaHe )la ca-
MO aJIOMOPq, O)l C-. Y CTBapHOCTH je 6nHlICH npeq,HKcy cy-, jep Kao H Y'lH-
212 TBop6a peQH y CaapeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3HKY
CTHM npe$HKCanHMa (B. 2.1.22), 06a H3paJKaBajy 3aje.llHHIllTBO, Kao y ca-
ii.Jle.MeIlUK, CQ38y'lje, ca2llacje, Ca8pe.Me1lUK (= cY8pe.MeIlUK). I1ocJIe.llILe .llBe
pe'lH MOrJIe 6H ce cMaTPaTH H H3Be.lleHHuaMa O.ll npH.lleBa ca2llaca1l O.llHO-
CHO Ca8pe.Mell (cy8pe.Mell).
3a 06JIHK 6e3 BOKana, c- O.llHOCHO 3-, npHMepa HMa BPJIO ManO, KaO H
KO.ll 'lHCTHX npe$HKCana (yn. 2.1.22): TaKBH 6H MomH 6HTH 3211a8aK HJIH
3zpaoa. BenHHa OBaKBHX TBopeHHua HMa marOJICKe OCHOBe, anH cy ce 3Ha-
'1eIbeM TOJIHKO Y.llaJLHJIH O.ll marOJIa - Hnp. CMUttMUtta, ciile'laj, cllowaj,
ciil8ap (O.ll iil80puiilu), c8pxa (O.ll 8pwuiilu), cpe3 (O.ll pe3aiilu), cii.Jla8 (O.ll
ii.Jla8uiilu) - .lla HX He MO)KeMO CBPCTaTH HH Y npe$HKcane HH Y.lleBep6a-
JIe, Hero cy TO .llaHaC npOCTe pe'lH.
2.4.23. TIpe$HKc cy- HMa ymaBHoM jacHo 3Ha'ieIbe 3aje.llHHWTBa,
cnoja, npaTiLe HJIH MewaBHHe. ,l1;OJIaJH HajBHwe ca Cy$HKCOM -IlUK: cyii./le-
MellUK (= caii.Jle.MeIlUK), CY8pe.MeIlUK (= Ca8pe.MeIlUK), cYllapOOIlUK, CY8P-
CIlUK (,oHaj KOjH npHna.na HCTOj BPCTH', npeMa PMC), CYIIOXIlUK (c npeBoj-
HOM OCHOBOM marOJIa lIexaiilu, yn. 1I0:JICIlUtta), cY2llaC1lUK HT.ll. CyaapllUK
je .llaHaC npOCTa pe'l, jep ce BHIlle He ocena Be3a ca (3aCTapeJIHM) marOJIOM
upeiilu ceo Ca Cy$HKCOM -Utta cy cyclle:JICuttal-clUexutta' KHwa nOMewaHa
ca cHeroM', C.VKP8Utta 'rHoj nOMewaH C KpBJLy', Kao H cYMa2llUtta, r.lle je
lHa'ieILe MeIllaBHHe npepacJIo y lHa'ieIbe npH6JIH)KHOCTH, y6JIa)KaBaIba
('JIaKa Mama'). Ca Cy$HKCOM -je je CYMpa'lje, Koje 6H Momo 6HTH H H3Be-
.lleHHua O.ll cyMpaK HJIH O.ll cYMpa'lall.
2.4.24. TIpe$HKc y- HMa cBoje npe.llJlOWKO 3Ha'ieIbe MO)KJla je.llHHO-y
YK)'liaHUIl HYKOCIlUtta. lie3 o.npeljeHor lHa'ieIba je y yoollulla (TaKolje yoo-
lIutta,yooJba,yooII HT.ll.). OCTanH npe$HKcanH cy yrJIaBHOM O.ll maroJICKHX
OCHOoa: yiilaKMutta (O.ll 3aCTapeJIOr iilaKMuiilu ce), ycuOMella (O.ll OCHOBe
rJIarOJia cUOMellyiilu, 6HJIO .llHpeKTHO HJIH npeKo .lleBep6ana CUOMell: yn.
H3PaJY cUOMelllla [Kora, liToD,yzapaK (o.ll-zapuiilu, HMnep$eKTHBH3aUH-
ja 0.llzop(j)eii1U),yii./lU8 (O.ll ii.Jlu8aiilu: no qemKOM vp/yv [B. CKOK S. V. ii.Jlu-
iilu], mTO je O.ll HeM. Einfluss, a OBO O.ll JIaT. influentia) HT.ll. BeliHHa OCTa-
JIHX pe'lH Ha y- cna.najy y .lleBep6ane: YXfle6Jbe/yx,tbe6Jbe (H no upKBeHO-
CJIOBeOCKOM yx./be6uje, CBe O.ll .llaHaC peTI<or rJIarOJIa YXfle6uiilu!YXlbe6uiilu
'HaliH KOMe, oMoryliHTH lapa.lly'), Y080pUtta (O.ll Y080puiilu ce, nep-
$eKTHB npeMa Y08apaiilu ce), ywiiluuaK (O.ll ywiilu(u)llyiilu), YCKOK (O.ll
YCKO'lUiilu y lHa'ieIbY 'n06enH, npe6eIiH [KOMer, no.ll 2 y PMC; BHJlH H
rpHl.{KaT 1981, 129), yxooa, yiil(j)exa, yiilucaK HT.ll. Y60jutta 6H Momo 6H-
TH .lleBep6an y xpBaTcKoj BapHjaHTH (r.lle 3Ha'iH 'y6Hua' H HMa HacnpaM ce-
6e HMeHHl.{y y6ojcii180), anH y cpncKoj 6HCMO ra cMaTPanH HJIH 3a npOCTY
pe'l, HJIH 3a TICT O.ll HMeHHue 6oj.
npectlHKcaUHja
213
2.4.25. Mano pe'lH HanaJHMO C rrpe$HKcoM Y3-, npe CBera Y3211a8Jbe
(TaKolje Y3211a8aK, Y3211a8Utta, Y3211a8IlUK), Y3211a81lUtta (= YJmasJLe, HJIH
Ha.llrp06HH cnoMeHHK), Y3pe'lUtta, Y36poutta (aKo je He CMaTPaMO H3Be.lle-
HHUOM H3 npHJIOra Y36poo). Y pe'lH y30apje npoCTOpHO 3Ha'ieIbe 3aMeILe-
HO je peUHnpO'lHHM (Kao y maroJIY y38paiiluiilu). PMC 6eJIe)KH jow HeKO-
JIHKO peTKHx pe'lH Kao (60TaHH'IKH TepMHH, 'ceMeHH OMOTa'l, ne-
pHKapn'), yciilapa6ap ''10BeK 6e3 .llOCTojaHcTBa, 6eCKapaKTepaH '10BeK', yc-
uepaK, yciilpuxaK H CJI. Y3paciil He cna.na OBaMO, jep je .lleBep6an O.ll .lla-
Hac peTKOr marOJIa Y3paciilu.
2.5. IIpe$HKCaJiHO-cy$HKcllJIHa TBop6a: cTpaHH npe$BKcH
Ca CTpaHHM npe$HKcHMa OBaKBHX TBOpeHHua HMa BPJIO Mano.
OCHOBHH Y3POK je Y He.llOCTaTKY MOTHBauHje: yqeHH TepMHHH KaO UOIIU-
xpoMuja, oepaiilU3attuja HJIH iilpallClluiilepattuja 6HJIH 6H TICT Y OKBUPY
cTPaHHx je3HKa, O.llHOCHO 3a OHora KO 3Ha .lla rp. chroma 3Ha'iH 60ja, $p.
rat - naUOB, JIaT. littera - CJIOBO, anH y OKBHpHMa cpnCKor je3HKa OHH cy
HeMOTHBHcaHH. To 3Ha'iH .lla .llOJIaJe y 063HP caMO TBopeHHue '1Hja OCHOBa
nocTOjH H y cpnCKOM Kao caMOCTanHa pe'l. TaKBe cy peUHMO a-puiilM-uja,
a-8uiilaMull-03a, xuuep-8uiilaMull-03a, UOIIU-ttelliilP-U3aM, oe-rjJoPM-attuja,
Oe-iilpOIl-U3attuja. TaKBa je H Oe3-UIlCeK-ttuja (npeMa ullceKiil), anH He
Oe3-ullrjJeKttuja, Koja je '1HCTH npe$HKCaJI. TIpH TOM MOPaMO Y TICT y6po-
jaTH H pe'lH Kao alliilU-MKOXOIl-U'Iap HJIH Uall-CIIa8-U3aM: OHe HHCY '1HCTH
npe$HKCaJIH, npBa jep 93Ha'lasa OHora KO je npOTHB aJIKOXOJIa (a He npo-
THB aJIKOXOJIH'Iapa), .npyra jep CIIa8U3aM KO.ll Hac (ynpKOC norpeWHoj .lle-
$HHHunjH KO.ll ByjaKJIHje) He 3Ha'iH 'CJIOBeHCTBO' Hero HMa caMO je3H'lK0
3HaqeIbe.
3. IIPH)J.EBH C IIPECIlHKCHMA
3.1. lIHcn npe$HKCllJIBa TBop6a: .lloMaliH npe$BKcB. - 3a npH-
.lleBe je KapaKTepHCTH'IHO .lla HM je npe$HKCaJIHO-cy$HKCaJIHa TBop6a PaJ-
BHjeHHja Hero '1HCTa npe$HKCaJIHa. TIPH TOM H3Meljy je.llHor H .npyror TH-
na, nope.ll CTPYKTYPHe, nOCTojH H yna.nJLHBa paJJIHKa y 3Ha'ieIbY. llHCTH
npe$HKCaJIH rOTOBO yseK HMajy KapaKTep cy6jeKTHBHe oueHe, rpa.naunje
HJIH KBaHTHTeTa, y TOM CMHCny liTO noja'laBajy, orpauH'lasajy, cJIa6e HJIH
HerHpajy OC06HHY H3pa)KeHY OCHOBHHM npH.lleBOM. (Yn. TepMHH
"nparMaTH'IKa KBaHTH$HKaUHja", HJIH jow Ta'lHHje "nparMaTH'IKa KBaHTH-
$HKaUHja rpa.naUHOHor THna", y PHCTHIi C. 1999:57-58.) C 063HpOM Ha TY
OC06HHY, OHH cy "eH.llOueHTpHqHH", rrpeMa rrO.lleJIH Kojy CMO H3HeJIH y 2.5.
TIpe$HKCaJIHO-cy$HKCaJIHH npH.lleBH, HanpOTHB, MOTHBHcaHH cy CHHTar-
214 TBop6a pe'lH y CaBpeMeHOM CPllcKoMje3HK)'
MaMa, Haj'lewhe npeMOWKO-HMeHH'IKHM (Hnp. HaOMOpcKU < Hao MOPeM)
H rOTOBO HHKa}.'( HeMajy KapaKTep cy6jeKTHBHe ou;eHe.
3a npe$HKCaJIHO-cy$HKcanHY TBOp6y KopHCTe ce yrnaBHoM Cy$HKCH
-HU (y 3HaTHO y HeOAPeljeHoM BH,ny -(a)H) H -CKU,
,nOK je MHoro MaH:.e npH,neBa C HyJITHM H APyrHM cy$HKCHMa. Ey,nyhH ,na
cy -HU H -CKU .nsa HajpacnpOCTPaH:.eHHja cy$HKca, rOTOBO CBH
TaKBH npH,neBH nOCToje H y 06JIHKY 6el npe$HKca (Hnp. HaOMOpcKU HMOp-
CKU, 6aH6pa'lHU H 6pa'lHU HT,n.). JaCHO je ,na nOCTojalLe TaKBHX napOBa He
CMe YTHu;aTH Ha TBOp6eHY aHaJIH3Y, Hero ce OHa OCJIa1L3 Ha 3Ha'ielLe (He
6aH + 6pa'lHU, Hero 6aH 6paKa + -HU). Y npOTHBHOM 6H ce MOPaJIO 3aKJl>y-
'1HTH ,na npH,neBCKHX nCT npaKTH'IHO H HeMa.
3.1.1. Betle-, ca 3Ha'ielLeM Koje je MO)l(,l{a Haj6JIH)Ke HeKa,naWlLeM
npHJIOry 6etle 'BPJIO' 2.1.24), ,nOJIa3H CaMO Y HeKOJIHKO CTHJlCKH 06e-
JIe)KeHHX nOXBaJIHOr 3Ha'ielLa: 6etle6axaHl42, 6etleyMaH, 6etleMO-
naH, 6eAecjajaH, 6etley'leH, 6etle'laciUaH (,naHac CaMO y
6etle'laCHU, Kao CBeWTeHH'lKa TUTYJia) HT,n. C rnarOJICKHM rpa-
ljeHH cy 6etleUlW06aH HCHHOHHMH (6eAeUoUlWo6aH, 6eAel/[ujjelbeH, 6etley-
6axeH). npH,neB 6etletlujeil (CaMO y HjeKaBcKOM 06JIHKY y PMC) ,naHac je
y Cp6HjH 3aMelLeH ca 6eAetleuaw-IbeUaH, npeMa PYCKOM 6etlUKOAenHblU
CKOK S. V. 6etlUK).
3.1.2. Ca 00-, je.l{HHH CHrypaH npHMep '1HCTOr npe$HKCaJIHOr
Ba jeCTe OOMatlU (y H3pa3y OoMatlU upcw). H oOHeoa6Hu 6H ce Morno aHa-
JIH3HpaTH Kao 00 + Heoa6Hu, aJIH Hac aHaJIOrHja ca OOCKopaUlIbU H oojY'le-
paUlIbU ynyJiyje,na ra CBPCTaMO Meljy nCT (B. 3.3.3).
3.1.3. Ca je.l{HHH npHMep je 'yJajaMHO 3aBHcau' (pe'l
HOBHjer nopeKJIa, MO)K,l{a no,n ymU;ajeM eHrJIecKor interdependent). CBH OCTa-
JlH npHJleBH COBHM npe$HKCOM cna}.'(ajy y ITcr HCJI., B. 3.3.8).
3.1.4. ITpe$HKc Ha- 03Ha'iaBa "CJIa6Hje, HenOTnyHo H3p3)KeHy oco-
6HHy 03Ha'ieHy OCHOBHHM (PMC, 0APe,nHHua Ha- no,n 6pojeM
4), y Ha.zAy6/Ha2.IlJ'X, HaKpu6, Hawpyo, HClZIbUO, HaKUceo, HazopaK, HQlbyW,
y3 TO Yjow ,neCeTaK npH,neBa KOjH cy y PMC 3a6ene)l(eHH caMO C no je,n-
HHM U;HTaTOM, HJlH H 6e3 U;HTaTa: npHMepe y CmjoBHli 1983:114 H
Ka3HMHpOBHli 1988:150. Tpe6a 3analHTH ,na je OCHOBHH roTOBO
yseK HeraTHBHor 3Ha'ielLa (yn. rpHl.(KaT 1994:24, Xne6eu; 1998:324); '1aK
H 3a 60jy rpa}.'(e ce caMO COHHM 60jaMa Koje H3a3HBajy HenpHjaT-
He aCOl.(Hjau:Hje, Hnp. HaxyW 'nOMaJIO myliKaCT', HaCU6 'nOMaJIO CHB,
nOCHBeo, CHBKaCT' HTaKO HCTO Ha'lPH, HaMoOap, Hacyp, Ha6A(uj)eo (H3Y3e-
TaKje Ha'lp6eH). CTeBaHOBHli HanOMHlLe,na cy OBH "CBaKaKO no-
142 Yll. "BeJleB1lalf(HH roclIollHHe", Hrpy pe"lH y Ko'lHlieBOM J(J3QIJIIY iiped cyOoM.
215
CTaJIH o,n CJIO)l(eHHX rnaroJIa" (1964
1
:446): TO je Moryhe, aJIH no,n YCJIOBOM
,na ce y3Me y 063HP H ,nejCTBo aHanomje, jep je HaKpU6 Morno nOCTam o,n
HaKpU8UWU, HaKUCeO o,n naKUCeAUWU H CJl., aJIH HeMa nOTBp,ne pel.(HMO 3a
*HazAyB(j)ewU, a HQlbyWuiUu TeWKO ,na je HKa}.'( Morno ,na 3Ha'IH '3aJl>YTHTH'.
3.1.5. C npe$HKcoM Hao- HOpMaJIHO ce He rpa}.'(e 6e3 Cy$HK-
ca. HCTHHa, CTHjOBHh 1983: 109 HanIJIa je y PMC o,npe.nuHu;e HaocwpY'laH.
HaoYMaH U HaiUxpa6ap, cBaKY C no je.l{HHM l.(HTaTOM, a pe'lHHK CAHY 6e-
JIe)l(H H Ha06(j)epaH"BeoMa, o.nseli BepaH'. HnaK, CBe cy TO peTKe HH,nHBH-
,nyanHe KOBaHHu;e: naiUxpa6ap H na06(j)epan nom'lY H3 je,nHe HCTe pe'le-
HHu;e B. Kane6a, KOjy U;HTHpajy 06a pe'lHHKa. lllTO ce TH'Ie H3pa3a naoy-
Man, nHTalLe je ,na JIH je Ta'lHa ,ne$HHHu;Hja ,naTa y PMC (y PCAHY ra He-
Ma), 'KOjH ce HCTH'Ie YMOM, MyAPowny'. ITpeMa ynOTPe6H Y U;HTaTY H3 $H-
JI030$cKor TeKCTa EpaHe ITeTPOHHjeBHha, " ... CBe peJIHrHjcKe ,nome, na H
. OHe Koje ,neH3aM CMaTPa 1(30 Ha.nyMHe H YMHe", npe 6H ce peKJIo ,na je
TO ITcr ca 3Ha'lea.eM 'KojH je H3Ha}.'( YMa'.
3.1.6. rpaMaTHKe (OCHM CreBaHoBHneBe) He nOMHlLY naj- Meljy npH-
,neBCKHM npe$HKcHMa. He '1HHB TO HH Ea6Hn 1986, Ma}.'(a HaBo,nH Haj- Me-
Ijy HMeHH'IKHM npe$HKCHMa (THII naj-6paoa, cTP. 330), Meljy rJIarOJICKHM
(Haj60lbewu H HajXe.tbewu, 483) H npHJlOWKHM (HajiloCAuje, Haj6eliMa
HT,n., 501). Ta'lHo je ,na je Haj- rfloPMaHT caCBHM noce6He BpcTe, 6y.nyhH ,na
He CTBapa HOBe pe'lH Kao APYrH npe$HKCH, Hero 06aB.J:ba '1HCTO rpaMa-
TH'lKy $yHKU;Hjy rpaljelLa CynepJIaTHBa. HnaK, y cpncKoj Mop$OJIOrHjH He
nOCTojH nojaM ,,$JIeKCHOHor npe)UfeTKa" (aHaJIornor $JIeKCHOHOM HacTaS-
KY), a C APyre CTPaHe cynepJIaTHBHO 3Ha'leILe eneMeHTa Haj- BeOMa je 6JIH-
CKO "noja'lajHoM" 3Ha'ieILY npeQ.lHKca DO WTO cy ape-, 6etle-, apxu- HJlH
YAWpa-. EHlie CTora Haj60JJ>e ,[(a H lLera CBPCTaMO Meljy npe$HKce (APyror
pewe1L3 TaKopeliH H HeMa 3a rJIaroJI Haj60Aewu H 3a npHJlore THna Hajilo-
CAe). Taj npe$HKC je rOTOBO HeorpaHH'leHO npO,nynHBaH (jep ce ynoTPe-
6.J:baBa 3a CBe onHCHe anH je nOMO)l(aH noce6HOM rpaMam'lKOM
orpaHH'IelLY -,na ce cnaja CaMO C06JIHKOM KOMnapaTHBa. OBa nOCJIe,nu,a
oc06HHa y06H'lajeHaje (Ma}.'(a He H 06aBe3Ha) H KO,[( npe$HKca 0- H ao- (B.
HH)l(e). Haj-, HHa'le, MO)l(e '[(01iH H Y cnojeBHMa Hajilp6u, Hajzoplbu, Hajoo-
IbU, najiloCAeolbu, Haj3aolbu, 'DIje je YKYJIHo 3Ha'lea.e cynepJIaTHBHO, aJIH
'1HjH APyrH ,neo HHje KOMnapaTHB. nOWTO je TO H3y3eTaK 0,[( onWTer rpa-
MaTH'IKOr npaBHJIa, TaKBe 06JIBI(e MOpao 6H pernCTPOBaTH pe'lHHK, H CBa-
KaKO je He,[(OCTaTaK WTO HX Y PMC HeMa.
3.1.7. 3a npe$HKc ne-, CJIH'lHO Kao H KO,n HMeHHu;a (B. 2.1.10) anH Ha
APyrH Ha'lHH, nOTPe6HO je O,r(pe,nHTH pa3JlH'IHTe HHjaHce 3Ha'ielLa. Beli je
CTeBaHOBHli (1964
1
:449-450) YO'lHo,na nope,[( '1HCTe HeraU;Hje, Kao y He-
3peo, neu03naw, neuOiUaYH, He30pa6, oBaj npe$HKc jow '1ernlie HCKalyje
216 TBop6ape'!HycaopeMeHOM cpnCKOMje:mK)'
cynpoTHoCT OC06HHH HCK83aHoj OCHOBHHM npH,neBOM, HJIH Ta'iHHje"l:beHY
HeraTHBHY HHjaHCY", KaO y necpelian (=3JIocpeliaH), neuoUliiien (=HeMO-
panaH, nOKBapeH), nelloe(j)e'lan CypOB) HCJI, CTHjOBHIi 1983:124-126,
n03HBajyliH ce HHa je,naH pa,n HpeHe fpHUKaT 0 HeI1U\HjH, ycaBpuIIwaje
Tyno,neny ,no,najyIiH 6apeMjomje,nHY KaTerOpHjy: npu,neBe "yKojHMa ce
npe,nMeTKOM ne- ... y6n8)l(aBa 3Ha'iel:be cynpoTHor npu,neBa, Tj. K83yje
cpe,nl:ba Mepa OCHOBHor Hl:beMY cynpoTHor npH,neBa". TaKBH cy
neee.tlUK 'KOjH HHje BenHK, OMWf>H', neOatleK '06nH>KlbH, 6nH3aK', neeUCOK
'OHH)I(H', neMatlu HCnH'IHH. KaoH06H'IHo,360r 3Ha'lel:baH
360rnonHceMHje, KaTeropHjece HeMOryyseKom1'po p83rpaHH'iHTH. TaKO
3a npu,neBne.tl(uj)eQ CTeBaHoBHIiTBp,nH,na"He03Ha'iaBacaMO,naHeKOHH-
jenen,Beli3Ha'iH ynpaBo - py)I(aH";anH MoryliejeCBaKaKO HOHO npBO
3Ha'lelbe, ycne,n'1eraCTHjoBHlieBa,nerpHHHweHCTH npH,neB'KOjHHHjenen,
'1Hja o,nnHKa HHje JIenOTa', CnpHMepHMa KaO "TO nOMano rpy60, Heneno
JIHue, naMeTHHX O'lHjy".
ilITO ce '1HCTe HeI1U\Hje, H.fpHUKaT yn030pasaHa "TepMHHO-
nOWKe aHTOHHMe" THnapaen01<paKU - nepaenOKpaKU, unciiipYMcuUlWlan
- n6UncUlpYMenUlatlan Hcn. OBaKBe npHMepe pe'lHHUH 06H'IHO He Gcne-
)l(e, anH jeO'lHTO ,na npeq,HKC ne- TY MO)l(e HMaTH rOTOBO HeorpaHH'IeHY
npo,nYKTHBHOCT. )J.OBO.TbHO jeno,nCeTHTH ,na, Kao KO,n HMeHHuamnaneatl-
6anaq Koje CMO nOMeHynH y 2.1.10, HBeliHHa eTHH'IKHX npu.neBa MO)l(e
6HTH HerHpaHa, naHMaMO neWl6ancKU, necpucKU, nexpeaUlcKU, necAoeen-
CKU, nepyc1<u, neapaiic1<u HT,n., a Y3 TO nee6poucKU, neappU'lKU, net1Me-
pU'lKU HTaKO ,naJ'be. BH,nH H.npyrenpHMepe HerupaHHx npu.neBa Ha -CKU
Koje HaBo,nH OTaweBHli 1996:167.
HapaBHo, HerHpajycepe,noBHo H1'pnHH npr.:,neBH (neUucan, ne6e3an,
HT,n. HT,n.). OTaweBuli 1996:165, nolUTOjeKOHCTaTCBao,na PCA-
HYHPMC 6ene)l(e 06nHKe neoQpan, neoiiAaKan, neoKpecan, ne06pujan,
neUC1<a3an, ne3acejan H,npyreCJIH'iHe, anHHeHHCTenpu.neBe6e3npeq,HK-
ca (Oiipan, oiiAaKan HT,n.), 3aK.Tbyqyje: "OBO nOKa3yje ,na npHCYCTBO npe-
q,HKca ne- CJIa6H rJIarOJICKa 06ene)l(ja HonaKwaBa nonpu,neBJ'baBau.e1'pn-
HHX npu.neBa."
CaCBHM cneunq,H'IaH CJIyqaj jenpu.neB HOBHjer nOCTau.a ne6AaiJun,
HaCTaoBepOBaTHo eHmeCKornon-governmental (npeCBem y
H3pa3Y neMaiJune opzanU3aquje). Y He,nOCTaTKy npu.neBa Ha -nu HJIH -CKU
o,n HMeHHue MaiJa, yn01'peG.TbeH jenpHCBOjHH npu.neB, Ma,na npu.neBH Ha
-un H-06/-e6 HHa'ie HHCY no,nnO)f(HHnpeq,HKcaUHjH. MCTOjeyquibeHOHy
06nHUHMaaniiiu6Aaoun Hiip08llaoun (B. 3.4.9).3a OBa 1'pH npu.neBaBpno
jeTewKO npecy,nHTH ,na nH cy 'iHCTH npeq,HKcanH HJIH nCT. Cl>opMa 6H
YKa3HBana Ha npByHHTepnpeTaUHjyaCMHcao Ha.npyry, anH 6HCMO Mopa-
f

"I
I'

f
npeIHKcauHja 217
nH 3aMHCnHTH 1'paHcq,opMaUHjey KojHMa ce He CaMO MelbaCTPyKTypa HC-
Ka3a (KOjH HHje Bna,nHH - *KOjHjene MaiJun) Heroce H,nOMaliH npe,nno-
3H 3aMelbyjy c1'paHHM (KOjHjeUPOUlU6 6Aaoe - anUlu6AaiJun, KOjH je3a
Maoy - upo6Aaoun).
3.1.8. npeq,HKc 0- (3a'lY,n0 H30CTaB.TbeH y PMC, r,neje0- ,naTO caMO
Kao rnaronCKH npeq,HKC) H3p8)l(aBa y6n8)l(eH CTeneH oc06HHe HMO)l(e ce
napaq,pa3HpaTH npHnoroM 'npHnH'IHO'. KOM6HHyje ce 6HJIO Cn03HTHBOM
HnH C KOMnapaTHBOM, npH 'ieMY, KaO WTO 3aKJ'byQyje Ka3HMHPOBHli
1988:155-157, Ta,nBa06nHKaHeMapa3nHKe y3Ha'ie1bY. Haj'iewliH
npHMepH cyOee.tlUKi06eliu. oMWlen
I43
/oMalbu, 06ucoKio6UUlU, onU3aKionu-
xu; cy 01<paUlaK/oKpaliu, ooyz(a'l.aK)/ooyXu. oiiiexaKioUlexu,
H ,npyrH. npHnH'IHO je Hey06H'IajeH H npH,neB
ollaKiollaKUlu (roTOBO YBeK yq,HrypaTHBHoM 3Ha'ieibY'noBpwaH,naKOMH-
cneH'),3apa3nHKYo,nnpHnoraOllaKO, KOjHjeBeoMa'ieCT.Je,nHaKOCTH3Me-
n03HTHBa HKOMnapaTHBa HnaK HHje nOTDyna, jepociUapuju je3HaTHO
06H'iHHje Hero ociUap, a Y3 HHeMa 06nHKa oMllao, HJIH m 6ap
PMCHe 6ene)l(H. C,npyreCTPaue, OBaMO 6e3 cYMlbe cna.najyHocpeolbu H
06I1UXlbU. KOjH HeMajy KOMnapaTHBa HHTH 6H ranoCMHcny MomH HMa-
TH. Y IbHMa npeq,HKc HeMa q,yHKUHjyrpa.naUHje, Hero CaMO cneUHq,HKyje
je,nHO o,n 3Ha'ielba OCHOBHor npu.neBa (cpeiJlbu 'npOCe'laH'; 611U:JICIbU 'KOjH
je6nH3y', no,n lay PMC).Y npu.neBHMa oUlyxan, oKpyzao, anorOTOBY y
oza6an (B. fpHUKaT 1994:23)npeq,HKc ce BHwe He ocelia. 3a,neTa.TbHY ce-
MaHTH'iKY aHanH3Y npeq,HKca 0- (Hanope,no Cnpeq,HKCOM iiO-) BH,nH PH-
CTHli C. 1996, HapO'iHTO sa CTp. 63.
3.1.9. Y PMC, Ka3HMHpOBHIi (1989:152) HaJIlJIa je0611(uj)en 'npH-
. nH'iHO,no,nOCTa neH'(npeY3eTO H3 pe'lHHKaJA3Y,C03HaKOM "noKp.",6e3
UHTaTa) H 06pa6an 'YHeKOJIHKO paBaH' Cje,nHHM UHTaTOM H3 nHCTa
"OTau6HHa" 1875. ro,nHHe. Te,nBe peTKe pe'lH TeWKO ,na cy,nOBO.TbHe ,na
6H HMano CMHcna rOBOpHTH 0 npH,neBcKoM npeq,HKcy 06- y caspeMeHoM
cpncKoM je3HKY.
3.1.10.npeq,HKC ua- (yn. 2.1.12, 2.4.13), npeMaEa6uliy 1986:421,KaO
npu.neBcKH ce jaBJ'ba CaMO y ua'lUCiii, aOBO caMO YH3p83Y ua'lUCi12a neoe-
Jb(l/ceoMuZfa '.npyraHe,ne.TbllYCKpll.lH.ernOCTa, Koja,nOJI83H H3a'lHCTeHe,ne.The'.
3.1.11. flo- HMa HCTO nojaQaBajylie-yGn8)l(aBajylie 3Ha'lelbe KaO H0-
(B. rope); fpHUKaT 1994:19cMa1'pa ,najeHajnpeUH3HHjH TepMHH aUlenyu-
pano 3Ha'ielbe. H OHO cejasn.aKaKO Cn03HTHBOMTaKOHCKOMnapaTHBOM
npu.neBa, liTOHHje qy,noaKO3HaMO,nay cpnCKHM.IUIjaneKTHMa, y
143 06nHKOJlfQJIU, kaKOmrJle.na,He nocrojH,HaKOjeOCHOBHHIIpll,D.eBAaHaCAaJleKO
'lewlUi y 06J1HK)' MQJlU Hero y 06J1HK)'MQJlell.
218
TBop6a pe'!H YcaBpeMeHOM cpnCJ(OM je3H"Y
Maxe.D.OHCKOM H Y 6yrapcKOM HCTH rrpe$HKC CJIY)KH 3a rpaljelLe KOMnapa-
THBa (uoo06ap '60lLH' H CJI.). 3Ha'ielLe n03HTHBHHX H KOMnapaTHBHHX 06-
JIHKa YOBOM cJIyqajy je CJIH'IHO, anH He Hje.D.HaKo. Ka3HMHpOBHli 1989:153
KOHTpacTHpa U06eAUK '106eK "IoBeK KOjH je npHJIH'IHO, .D.OCTa BeJlHK; BeJIHK
'10BeK yonmre' H U06ehu '106eK ''10BeK KOjH je npHJIH'IHO Belin y O.D.HOCY Ha
OCTane lLY.D.e'. CTHjOBHli 1996:108 H3pH'IHTO 3aKlbyqyje: " ... 06eliu H U06e-
liu HHCY KOMnapaTHBH O.D. 06etlUK H U06etlUK... Hero cy noce6He JIeKceMe
OCJIOlLeHe HenOCpe.D.HO Ha 6eliu ... H rrpe.D.CTaBlLajy pe3YJITaTe TBop6e pe-
'1H, a He rpaMaTH'IKe $JIeKcHje." OHa TO nOTKpefllLyje H Pa3JlH'IHTHM .D.e-
$HHHJ.tHjaMa 3a o.o.pe.D.HHne OOatleK H OOaJbU Y pe'lHHKY CAHY, .D.e$HHH-
nHjaMa '1HjH je aYTOp MHTap IIemHKaH.
lipoj rrpH.D.eBa y .D.aHamlLoj ynOTpe6H HeWTO je BeliH Hero 3a 0-, rrpe
CBera u06eAuKlu06eliu. u06UcoKlil06UWU. uooyz(a'laK}/UOOY::JICu. uooe-
6eo/uooe6Ibu, iloiUe::JICaKluOiUe::JICU, uOlUupoKluowupu, iloo06ap/il060lbu
HT.D.. TOMe Tpe6a .D.O.D.aTH OHe rrpH.D.eBe KOjH ce yrJIaBHOM ynOTpe6JLaBajy
CaMO C KOMnapaTHBoM, Kao il06AU::JICU. uoja'lu. UOMAanu, ilociUapuju, ilo-
AalClUu, O.D.HOCHO CaMO Y n03HTHBY, KaO ilOZOAe.M, iloilpUllU'IaH, U03aMa-
IUaH. nOAazaH .D.aHac 3Ha'lH rrpaKTH'lHO HCTO WTO HAazaH, CTHM WTO MO-
)ICe HMaTH H 3Ha'lelLe 'noereDeH', Cje.D.HHM nHTaTOM y PMC.
CnenH$H'IHa oco6HHa rrpe$HKca Uo- jeCTe .D.a ce MO)Ke .D.O.D.aBaTH H
cynepJIaTHBY, H TO Y npHHnHny O.D. CBaKor npH.D.eBa (B. CTHjOBHli
1983:113, CTHjoBHli 1996:108): uOHaj6eliu, iloHajAaKlUu. iloHajoy::JICu H Ta-
KO .D.aJLe. 3Ha'lelLe y6JIa>KaBalLa TY ce peanH3yje Kao peJIaTHBH3anHja, TaKO
.D.a 6H ce penHMo iloHaj60lbu MOrJIO napa$pa3HpaTH Kao 'jom Haj60lLH O.D.
CBUX' HJIH 'MO)K.!J.a Hnax Haj60lLH'. (Yn. H fpHQKaT 1994:22.) Y rrpHMepHMa
H3 CTaPHjUX TeKCTOBa Koje 6ene>KH PMC, "Ona3Hliew nOHajBHmy jeny, no-
HajBHmy H nOHajrpaHaTHjy", "CBH CBaTOBH y npKBy YJIa3e, nOHaj3a.D.ILH
.qjeBep H .qjeBojKa", "Ja O.D. '1ere 6ejax DOHajrrpBH", npe$HKC He MelLa 3Ha-
'1elLe cynepJIaTHBa. 3aTO ce TY, KaxO Ka>Ke CTHjoBHlieBa, rrpe MO)ICe roBO-
pHTH ,,0 H3BecHOj eKcrrpeCHBHOCTH, 0 ynOTpe6H rrpe$HKca Kao CTHJICKOr
cpe.D.CTBa" - YKOJIHKO HHje y nHTalLY HanpoCTO MeTpH'lKO Cpe.D.CTBO .D.a ce
nonyHH 6poj CJIOrOBa y .D.ererepny.
3.1.12. noo- BepoBaTHO .D.OJIa3H CaMO Y uoiUilYH (Koje ce .D.aHac ocelia
KaO rrpOCTa pe'l) H y uoojeOHaK. IIpB06HTHO 3Ha'lelLe OBor .o.pyror rrpH.D.eBa
Mopano je 6HTH 'rrpH6JIH>KH0 je.D.Hax' (TaKO lia6Hli 1986:421); PMC .D.aje
no.D. a .D.e$HHHnHjy 'KOjH je CJIH'IaH (no BeJIH'IHHH, 3Ha'ieILY, cBojCTBHMa)',
a no.D. 6 'KOjH je je.D.Hax, HCTH 3a BpeMe neJIor CBor TpajalLa, yje.D.Ha'leH', C
je.D.HHM lUfTaTOM: "rac .D.aje BPJIO jaKY H no.qje.D.HaKY CBeTJIOCT". IIypHCTH H
HaCTaBHHnR, 360r y06H'IajeHe rrpeOCeTlLHBOCTH Ha "nneOHaCTH'IHe" 06JIH-
Ke, cBojeBpeMeHo cy 3axTeBanH .D.a ce uoojeoHaK He ynOTpe6lLaBa Kao CH-
npeqlHKcauuja 219
HOHHM 3a jeoHaK. YrrpKOC TOMe, .D.aHac uoojeoHaK, rrpe Hero 'rrpH6JIH)KHO
je.D.HaK', 3Ha'lH je.D.Hax', y CKJIOnOBHMa Kao uoiJjeOHaKe 3aCllyze,
iloojeOHaK yiJeo, y uoojeoHaKoj Mepu H CJIH'IHO. MCTO Ba>KH H 3a npHJIor
iloojeoHaKo.
3.1.13. IIpo.D.YKTHBaH ca HMeHHnaMa, npelJ.lHKc upa- HHje TaKaB H OB-
.D.e: cnaja ce caMO CrrpH.D.eBHMa KOjH H caMH 3Ha'le cTapHHy, noja'laBajyliH
ILHXOBO 3Ha'ielLe. To cy ilpaciUapu, upaiJa6Hu, upaope6aH H apaucKoHcKU.
ThHMa 6H ce MornH .D.O.D.aTH H upaxpulUliaHcKU, upaCll06eHcKU,' ilpapoou-
iUelbCKU, upauciUopujcKU (B. 2.2.5, $YCHOTY 138) H CJIH'IHH, Ma,na je 3a
ILHX nOrO.D.HHje TYMa'lelLe H3 HMeHHna (upaxpuwliaHuH HJIH
upaxpuwliaHciU60, npaCll06eH HT.D..).
3.1.14. npe-
l
je BepoBaTHo Hajnpo.nyKTHBHHjH O.D. CBHX rrpH.D.eBCKHX
rrpe$HKca: CTHjoBHlieBa je y PMC H36pojana 174 pa3Ha rrpH.D.eBa c ILHM
(1983:103).iLeroBo 3Ha'ielLe CreBaHoBHlije onHcao Kao "cynepJIaTHBHO"
(1964
1
:447), anH TO je cyBHme ynpowlieH H He.D.OBOlLHO npenR3aH rep-
MHH. CTHjoBHoeBa, HanpOTHB, pa3JIHKyje net 3Ha'ielLa: "rrpeKoMepaH cre-
neH He'lera Kao HeraTHBHa OMHKa", "noja'laBalLe HeraTHBHor 3Ha'ielLa
OCHOBHor npH.D.eBa", "npeKOMepHOCT y n03HTHBHHM oc06HHaMa",
"anCOJIYT!la cynepJIaTHBHOCT, BPJIO BHCOK CTeneH He'lera" H "KypTOa3Ha
cynepJIaTHBHOCT". TaKaB'onHC je MO)K.!J.a nperepaHO YCRTlLeH, jep n03H-
THBHO O.D.HOCHO HeraTHBHO 3Ha'ielLe 3aBHCH O.D. CaMor rrpH.D.eBa, a HHje
YCJIOBlLeHO npe$HKCOM. liHTHO je CaMO pa3JIHKOBaTH .D.Ba OCHOBHa 3Ha'le-
lLa, Koja 6HCMO Ha3BanH eKCljecu6HUM (Ka.D. ape- 03Ha'laBa npeTepauOCT,
rrpeKOMepHOCT) H etlaiUU6HUMl44 (noja'lajHHM). HH y je.D.HOM HH y .D.pyroM
3Ha'leILY, rrpH.D.eBH ca ape- HeMajy KOMnapanujy.
DWIO.D.a 03Ha'iaBajy n03HTHBHY HJlH HeraTHBHY OC06HHY, eKCneCHBH
ce MOry napa$pa3HpaTH rrpHJIOroM CY6uwe (upe6eAUK = cyBHme BeJIHK)
HJIH KOHCTpYKnHjOM KOMnapaTHB + Hezo wiUo (6u) iUpe6a(Ao) (upe6etlUK =
BeliH Hero mTO 6H Tpe6ano). IIpHMepa, HapaBHO, HMa 6e36poj: upeKpaiUaK,
ilpepaH, ilpeilYH, upe'leciU, ape6UcoK, upeowiiiap, upeoe6eo. ilpeoilwupaH
HT.D.. HT.D.. EJIaTHBH cy 06H'IHO n03HTHBHor 3Ha'lelLa (uPetl{uj]eil, apeou-
6aH, upeKpacaH, UPeMyOap, upecpeliaH, Upe3a00601baH HT.D..), Hera-
THBHor (upeznyu, apeiUY::JICaH). IIoce6ua nO.D.BpcTa eJIaTHBa jecTe OHO lliTO
CTHjoBHlieBa (CTp. 107) Ha3HBa KYPTOa3HOM cynepJIaTHBHowhy, Ka.D. ce
rrpH.D.eBH ynOTpe6lLaBajy "Kao CTaJIHH enHTeTH Y3 pe'lH Koje o3Ha'laBajy
144 06a TepMHHa HaJJale ce y pe'lHHJ\Y PHnp.!Ia CHMeoHa. Er/aiUu6 je, KaKO ce T'j 06-
jawa.asa, CHHOHHM 3a allCOJlyiUHu cy/lepJlaiiiu6, lj, 3a 06J1HK J(OjR HCKalyje noja'!lIIbe oco-
6HHe 003 TepMHH cy/lepJlaiUU6, HanpoTlfB, C063HpOM Ha CBOjy yml'l'pe6y y rpa-
MaTlll\H, ynyliHBao 6H Ha H oT'j.LIa HHje noro.!laH .LIa 03Ha'!H iipe-, HHTIf '!\pyre
"noja'!ajHe" npe4JHJ(ce OCHM 1/aj-.
220 221 TBOp6a pe'lH y caspeMeHOM cpnCKOM jeJHKY
6o)KaHcTBa HJIH npe,l(MeTe peJIHrH03Hor KYJITa, OAHOCHO Kao a'q>H6YfH y
THTYJIHCalLY CBeTOBHHX H upKBeHHX ,nOCTojaHcTBeHHKa" : upeceeiil.,
upece(uj)efWlu, Upe'laCHU, upeY3eUtueHU H CJI.
Y Ha'leJIY, Cnpu.neBHMa aj>eKTHBHOr 3Ha'lelLa upe- he HMaTH eJIaTHB-
HY, a ca OCTanHMa eKcuecHBHY Bpe,nHocT. nOHem npu.neBH, HnaK, MOry
HMaTH 06a 3Ha'lelLa 3aBHCHO OA KOHTeKCTa: ilpeiUe:JICaK 30 ftOtuefbe (eKC-
ueCHB), Moje Upeiil.etuKe MYKe (eJIaTHB); ilpecKyilo 3a MOj (eKcuecHB),
ilyfte KyiUuje ilpecK)'i1oz ftaKuiUa (eJIaTHB) H CJI.
3.1.15. JIpeo- ce jaBJba CaMO Y upeiUiloC/leOfbul-C/beOfbU H Y CHHOHH-
MY uped3adfbU. OCTanH npu.neSH, no upeopaiUHU, ilpedtuKOIlCKU H CJI.
cna.najy Y nCT: B. 3.3.16.
3.1.16. nOCJIe,nlLa TPH npej>HKca no a36yqHOM pe,ny, upu-, iipo_1 H
cY-, seOMa cy CJIH'IHH Meljy C060M. CBa TPH 3Ha'le HenOTnyHOcT, orpaHH-
qeHOCT, y6JIa)KaBalLe oc06HHe HCKa3aHe OCHOBHHM npH,neBoM, H CBa TPH
cy cJIa60 npo,nyKTHBHa. Ca iipu-, Kao mTO KOHcTaTyje CTHjoBHh
(1983:115), ,,06HQHH cy caMO iipUZlZyU H ilpuiipociU". rpHUKaT 1994:24
,no,naje H iipu6llecoe, upUlleH, iipuiUyii, y3 KOMeHTap: "Kao liTO ce BHAH -
ca HeraTHBHHM OCHOBHHM 3HaQeILHMa". PMC 6eJIe)KH H iipUZlZyel-lIlYx,
upUllyiJ, ilpuciUap, ilpuiUepd Hjom 4-5 CJIH'IHHX npu.neBa, anHje CBaKH ca-
MO C no jeAHHM UHTaTOM, yrJIaBHOM H3 CTapHjHx nHcau:a.
3.1.17. Ha ilpo-I, no CTHjosHlieBoj (1983:115), ,,06H'1HH cy CaMO iipo-
ced H ilpoXiladaft", 'IeMY CBaKaKO TPe6a ,no,naTH H iipohe.tla8. OCTaJIH npHMe-
pH y PMC 06yxsaTajy ilpo61l(uj)ed, ilpop(uj)eoaK, ilpoKUceo, ilpociUydoH,
..CBaKH C no je.nuHML(HTaTOM, .Y3 TO iipocyel-cyx Hupo3eKaciU ('KOjH je nOHe-
liTO 3eKaCT, 3e'lje 60je', H3 pe'lHHKa PHCTHlia-Kaurpre), 6el UHTaTa.
3.1.18. 3a CY-, CBaKaKO Hajno3HaTHjH npHMep je cYIlYo. Tpe6a Y3eTH
y 063HP H cyUujaH 'HanOJIa, Mano nHjaH' (TPH UHTaTa Y PMC, Y3 TO H npH-
nor cyUujafto) H cYMpiUae (nope,n OCHOBHor 3Ha'ieHoa '3aMpO, 06aMpo, no-
JIYMPTaB' PMC HaBO,nH jom TPH j>HrypaTHBHa 3Ha'ielLa, ca YKYDHO ce,naM
UHTaTa). TOMe 6HCMO ,no,naJIH H cYMpa'laH, KOjH no 06JIHKY H3rJIe,na Kao
H3Be,neHHua OA cyMpaK, anH 6y,nytlH ,na cy- HeMa OBO 3Ha'lelLe KO,n HMeHH-
ua (yo. 2.1.22), onpaB,naHHjaje aHanH3a cY-Mpa'laH. HCTOM THny npHna,na-
JIO je H CYMaxHUiU 'CKOpO MaXHHT, nonyJIY,n', anH je y lLeMY ,nOillJIO ,no HC-
na.naILa _x_145 H 3aMeHe cyj>HKca, na je ,naHac y ynOTPe6H caMO HenpoBH,n-
HH 06JIHK cYMaHYiU, Bu.nH H rpHL(KaT 1994:24.
3.2. QHCTa npej>HICCllJIHa TBop6a: CTpaHH - CTpaHe
npej>HKce nOCMaTPaMO o,nBojeHo o,n ,noMahHx, H3 pa3JIora CJIH'IHHX OHHMa
145 Yn. H Ma(x)H}'iilu ce ('Iera), QMa(x)nyiilU, rAe cy y Cp6HjH ,D;aJlac OCtaJlH y yno-
Tpe6H HCKJl>}"IHBO 06JlIfUH GeJ -X-,
npeHKCa1\Hja
Koje CMO Ben H3HeJlH 3a HMeHHue (B. 2.2). Y nHTalLY cy HCTH npej>HKcH
Il''IKOr H JIaTHHCKor nopeKJIa, caMO y MalLeM 6pojy, jep ce HeKH o,n ILHX
(Hnp. MUKPO-, iiapa-, 6ulfe-, pe- HTA.) ynOTPe6Jb8Bajy 3a HMeHHue anH He H
3a npH,neBe. H OBora nYTa nperne,nalieMo Hajnpe npej>HKce rp'lKOr a 3aTHM
OHe JIaTHHCKor nopeKJIa.
3.2.1. npej>HKC a- (npHBaTHBHH) y npu.nesHMa je 'IewliH Hero y HMe-
HHUaMa: aMOpOllaft, ocollujallaH, aHallUOHaIlOH, aiUOHaIlaH, apuiilMU'laH,
aceiliUu'laH, OCUMeiUpu'lOH, aCUHXpOH(U'lOH) HT,n. OBaKBH npu.neBH MOrJIH
6H ce TyMa'lHTH H Kao nCT, YKOJIHKO Y3MeMo y 063HP ,na aMOpallaH He
3Ha'iH 'HeMopanaH' Hero 'JlHmeH Mopana', ,na oceiliUu'lOH 3Ha'iH '3aliTHneH
o,n cence' H CJIH'IHO. To noroToBY B8)KH 3a CJIyqajeBe r,ne Cyj>HKC HHje HCTH
y OCHOBHOM 06JIHKY H Y 06JIHKY Cnpej>HKCOM, Kao y UOlluiUU'lKU HacnpaM
aUOIlUWU'lOH. Y npu.neBy OHOpZaftCKU, npej>HKC ,n06Hja 06JIHK Il''IKor
npe,nBOKanCKor anOMopj>a aH-.
3.2.2. AHWU- je H C npHAeBHMa BPJIO npo,nyKTHBaH npej>HKc. nope,n
npej>HKCalla ca CTPaHHM npu.neBHMa, KaKBe 6eJIe)KH PMC (oHwuKIlepuKa-
1l0H, aHwuceiliUu'laW-'lKU, aHWUIlOZU'laW-'lKU, aHwuwy6epKyIl03HU, aHWU-
t/JatuUCiUU'lKU, OHWUK9MYHUCWU'lKU HT,n.), jasJba ce H C ,nOMaliHM, Hnp. aH-
wUYMeiUHU'lKU, OHWUKfbU:JICeeHU, aHiUuOp:JIC08HU (oBe npHMepe ,naje CTe-
BaHoBHn 19641: 444), aHiUuHapodHu, aHwupawHu, aHiUucpucKU, aHiUu6Ila-
dUH (KnajH 1992) HTaKO ,n8Jbe. )1,OK 6a6Hn {1986:396} K8)Ke 3a lLera CaMO
,na "HMa 3HaQeILe AOMaliera npej>HKca ilpoiUy-" (enH'IHO H PMC no,n aH-
iUu-), CTeBaHoBHn pa3JIHKyje ,nBa 3Ha'ielLa. no lLeMY, OBH npH,neBH
,,03Ha'laBajy H OC06HHY CynpOTHY OHOj liTO ce Ka3yje npoCTHM npHAeBOM"
(Kao y Beli IUiTHpaHOM aHiiiuYMeWUU'lKU Hen.), allH "MHOro 'Iewne Ka3yjy
OC06HHY 6HJIO Kora WTO je HaCTPojeH npOTHBHH'Im npeMa OHOMe WTO ce
03HaQaBa pe'ljy y OCHOBH", Kao y aftiUUKOMYUuciUu'lKU, aHiUuOeMoKpaiU-
CKU, aHWUpe.tlUZU03aH H en.
Y je,nHoj CTPO)Koj mallH3H OBa ,nBa 3HaQeILa 3aHCTa 6H TPe6ano Pa3-
ABOjHTH, H He caMO TO, Hero 6H ce je,naH ,neo npu.nesa Mopao cBpCTaTH y
nCT. npHMepa pa.nH, aHiUuwy6epKyIl03HU AHcnaH3ep HHje CynpOTHOCT
HeKOM HenocTojeneM ,;ry6epKYJI03HOM ,nHCnaH3epy", Hero je ,nHcnaH3ep
KOjH Aenyje ilpoiUue wy6epKyIl03e: npH,neB je, ,naKJIe, MOTHBHcaH CHHTar-
MOM npe,nn:or + HMeHHUa, CaMO liTO je ,nOMaliH npe,nn:or 3aMeILeH Il''lKHM.
3a BeliHHY npHAeBa, HDaK, Tauy ,nHCTHHKL(Hjy 6HJIO 6H BpJIO TemKO cnpo-
BecTH. AHiUut/JotuuciUu'lKa nOJIHTHKa, peUHMo, noroe.nuaKo Ao6po ce MO)Ke
,nej>HHHcaTH Kao CynpOTHOCT t/JawuCWU'lKoj nOJIHTHl.{H HJIH Kao nOJIHTHKa
iipoiUu6 ,potuU3Ma; auiUUYMeiUHU'lKU, 3aBHCHO o,n KOHTeKCTa, MO)Ke 3Ha'lH-
TH 'KOjH HMa oc06HHe cynpoTHe npaBoj YMeTHOCTH' RJIH 'KOjH ,neJIyje npo-
222 Tsop6apeqHYcaBpeMeHOMCpnCKOMje:lIiKY
TUB }'MeTHOCTH'. CTOrajeHnaIC Haj60lbe CBe nplUl:eBe Ha aHiUu- CMaTpaTH
'lHCTHM npe$HKCaJIHMa.
3.2.3. Apxu- PMCyonrureHe nOMHH:.e Kao npe$HKC, Ma-
TaKaB npHMep- apXUU03HaiUo. CTeBaHOBHn 445)
l.IDKe "C npe$HKcoM apxu- (rp'lKOr nopeKJIa) nplUl:eBH . o3Ha'laBajy
0c06HHy npocTor y HajBeneM cTeneHy, y H3Y3eTHOj MepH". OH
HCTH'Ie cyTO 06H'IHOnplUl:eBH"KOjH03Ha'laBajyHeraTUBHyOC06HHY"H
'1ysajy aKL(eHT 06a CaCTaBHa ruro HJIyCTpyje npHMepHMa lipxu-
ZlZyu, QpxUJao, QpxUHe6Wbao, lipxuHeflolUiUeH [sic], QpXU3aci1lapeo.
3.2.4. 3a uceyoo- pe'lHHL(H He nplUl:eBCKe npHMepe, OCHM ucey-
001CftaCU'laH y PMC, aJIH je Hecj'MH>HBO ce oBaj npe$HKC CJI060AHO
I:OM6HHyje, Kao H HMeHHL(a (B. 2.2.4), 6e36poj cnojeBa THna
iiceyooY'leH, uceyoooyxo6UiU, UCeyOoMOpatlaH HCJIH'IHO.
3.2.5. JIaTHHCKHX npe$HKca, a6- cejaBJb3caMO y pe'lH -
a6HOpMatlaH146. OBaKBH cnyqajeBH TewKolie,jep
a$HJ.Cca o'leKyjeMo cejaDe 6ap y pe'lH, cnajajyliHce CPa3JIH'lHTHM
OCHOBaMa. HnaK, C063HPOM Ha HeraQHje y HopMa-
ADH - a6HOpMatlaH, aHaJIOraH OHOMe y nplUl:eBHMacnpe$HKcoMa- (THna
QCOl4uja;um), a6- MOPaMO YSPCTHTH npe$HJ.Cce.
3.2.6. Iiu-, jaBlbacey MaJIOM 6pojynpHMepa:6u-
ceKcyatlaH, 6UKOH6eKcaH HCnyD'leH' H6UKOHKa6aH
Y3 TO YnplUl:eBHMa'lHjHjeJq>yrH ycpnCKOM HeMOTUBHcaH,
DO6wzaiUepatlaH. 6wza6uja/laH, 6U6atleHiUaH HCJI.
3.2.7. EKciUpa- HMa npBJIOIIlKO 3Ha'leH>e 'noce6Ho, HapO'lHTo. aHa-
norHO 3Ha'leH>Y. y (2.2.5). no CTeBaHoBHny.
1964
1
: 445, npe$HKc HMa 3ace6aH aKL(eHT ce npHMepH eKciUpa-
CKpOMaH, eKciUpaflaKociUaH), qeraceocenaBHweKao"npHJIoryno-
Tpe6lbeH y 3Ha'leH>Y npHJIora UJ6aHpeOHO". H PMC eKciUpa
I:ao npHJlOr, alIH caMO npHMep CrnarOJICKHM
..6aJIKOH je... eKcTpa ByjaKJIHja6eJIe)f(H eKCiUpatlu6epatlaH 'Be-
OMa BOOMa HrepMaHH3aM eKciUpatjJajH 'HapO'lHTO
$HH'. IlITO ce TH'Ie ByjaKJIHjHHor npHMepa eKciUpaopOuHapaH 'H3Y3eTaH,
a nOroToBY eKciUpaeCeHl4ujatlaH 'He6HTaH, HeCyWTHHCKH',
146 npeMa nOJIJlIlHMa Koje llajyCTpaHH eTHMOJlOlllKH peqHHIlH, 08aj jeHa-
CIaO OJlllllTHBCKOrabrwrmis'BaH HopMe, HenponHCaH'(OJlaTne HBapHjaHTaa6HopMaH, KO-
WJ.t8jeByj8ll:JJHja),nITOje 3a8pWeTK)'peqHHOPM(JJIIlH, Bepo8amoH1I0llym-
II.lljeM CHHOHHMa aHOMatlaH rp. anomalos). Abnormalce JlaHac ynmpe6JLaBa y eHrne-
.CJ:OM HHeMaqKOM, .ltOI( cY POMaHCKH je3Hl(H 3aMeHH1IH ab- 06HqHHjHM npHBaTHSHHM a-
<tP. anormalHen.).
npeq,HKcaIlHja
223
CMeMO nOCYMH>aTH cyTaICBe pe'lH HKa,n3 3aHCTa 6HJIe ynOTpe6JbeHe Y
CpnCKOM je3HKY. H3.4.3.
3.2.8. 3a K60.3U-, PMC TpH npHMep3 - K60.3UH06, \
K60.3UMaiUepujatlaH, K6a3UUPUH14Uuuje.!laH; lia6H1i 1986:420 K60.3U- /1
Cflo6ooaH, K60.3UciUa6WlaH, K60.3UcytpeMeHi JIaKO 6H 6HJ1o CMHCJlHTH H iI
( . .-- .-- _." '[
npHMepe,KaKO C HcaCTpaHHMOCHOBaMa. 3Ha'leH>eje :I
yPMC ca'KaO To60)l(e,T060)l(H>H' a ByjaKJlHje'T060- II
)l(H>H, BajHH, nOJIY-, Ha.n.pH-'. 0 aKL(eHTY pe'lHHL(H He aJIH je ,
BepOBaTHO Kao H apxu- HeKciUpa-.
3.2.9. KOHiUpa- KaonplUl:eBCKH npe$HKC nocTojHcaMOyMaJIOM 6po-
jyHeOJIOrH3aMa,npeCBeraYKOH.iUpaupooYKiUu6aH eHrJl. coun-
terproductive)HKOH.iUpa06a6lj)elUiUajH.u (ruro6H Morna6HTH HnCT,BH-
3.4.5). KOHiUpape6o/fYlluoHapaH. He OBaMO, jepje
KOHiUpape60llYl4uja. KOH.iUpaOUKiUopaH jeHeMOTHBHCaHO y
3.2.10. Cy6-, ca 3Ha'leH:.eM YMaH:.HBaH>a HJlH orpaHH'IeH>a, HeKH nyr
ce KOM6HHyje CnplUl:eBOM, Kao YMeAHL(HHCKOM TepMHHy cy6aKJfiliaH. (
0
60JIeCTH Koja HHje CaCBHM aKyrHa, Kojace nOCTeneHO pa3BHja), na Hcy6-
MUHujaiUypaH 'MaH>H MHHHjarypHor' (TeXHH'IKH TepidHH nOpeKJIOM H3
eHrJlecKor,yn.lia6H1i 1986: 444). HnaK,BeliHHanplUl:eBaCOBHM npe$HK-
COM HMa HMeHH'IKYOCHOBY caCy$HJ.CCOM,TaKO 6ap$OPMaJIHO
BJb3jy nCT 3.4.10).
3.2.11. Cyflep- jejom npe$HJ.Cca3aKojePMCHe Y3HMaY06-
3HP nplUl:eBcKY ynoTpe6y (aKO He paqyuaMO HenpOBHAHOcyflepcOHU'laH).
06HJbe npHMepa, Hat1pOTHB, lia6H1i (1986:446): cyflep6ozam. cyflep-
llaK, cyflepiUajHU. cyflepflYKCY3aH Hjom TYQe Y pe'lHHJ.CY KnajH
1992 jeCL(HTaTUMacyaepxeHCiU6eH, cyflepwOapeHHcyflepMoOepaH..
3.2.12. 3a pa.3JIHKY a$eKTIlBHOr HenaTHBHOr cyflep-, cyflpa- HMa .
CneQH$H'IHO 3HaqeH>e HMHOrojeMalLe pacnpOCTpaH:.eHO. Ja-
Blba ce y HeKOJlHJ.(O peTKHX, yqeHHX nplUl:eBa Koje 6ent)f(H PMC: cyflpa60-
O/bU6 (TepMHH H3 $H3HJ.Ce), cyapaoeHiUMall (= TepMHH H3 $OHe-
THKe),cyflpaHOpMatlaH, cyapapa14UOHatlaH'KOjHce YMOM MHHCKYCTBOM He
MO)l(e 06jacHHTH' Hca HCTHM 3Ha'leH>eM cyflpapa/4UOHMUciUuflKU.
3.2.13. YlliUpa-, onIIITereJIaTHBHOr 3Ha'leH>a Kao yYlliUpa6p3
(PMC)HJIHYlliUpaMoOepaH.,YJIa3H yCaCTaB HeKOJIHKOTeXHH'IKHXTepMHHa
KaoYlliUpatby6u'laciU=YlliUpa6UOlleiUaH. (0CBeTJIOCHHM 3paL(HMa),YlliUpa-
KpaiUKU (0TaJIacHMa), ay nOJIHTHQHYAiUpaoecHu HYlliUpM(uj)e6u: PMC
HeMa OBa npMeBa, aJIH HMaYlliUpaoecHUflapCKU, YlliUpaKomep6aiUu-
6aH, YlliUpaHa1lUOHatluciUu'lKU HYlliUpaKolloHujatluciUu'lKU.
-224 Tsop6a pe'lH Y CaapeMeHOM cpnCKOM je3HKY
3.3. llpeq.HlCcanHo-cy4lHICCaJIH8 TBop6a: JJ;oMaliH npe4lHKcH
3.3.1. Ee3- je Hajnpo.nYKTHBHHjH npe$HKc Y TBOpeHHuaMa OBe BpCTe,
oa C lbHM H .naHac pe.llOBHO HaCTajy HOBe peqH. YjeJJ;HO je Hnpe$HKC C Haj-
BHwe lUIOMop$a, jep nope.ll OCHOBHor HMa jow qeTHPH 06JlHKa: 6ec- Kao y
6ecKpajaH, 6ew.- Kao Y 6eUl'lCiliaH, 6e- Kao y 6eUtYMaH, 6eciliuoaH, 6exu-
'IaH, 6e3a- Kao Y6e3a3lleH.
HajqewliH Cy$HKC je -(a)H (rOTOBO YBeK y HeOJJ;peljeaoM BH.llY: Ha -HU
PMC .llaje CaMO 6e3pe3ep6HU, 6eXU'lHU H 6ecKyliHu, a aH TY HHje HCKJbY-
qeHO .lla 6H ce Y npe.llHKaTY Morno jaBHTH -(a)H, peUHMo "lLeroB npHcTa-
HaK HHje 6HO 6e3pe3epBaH"). O.ll MHOWTBa npHMepa Ha6pojalieMo caMO
Hajn03HaTHje. KOHKpeTaa He.llOCTaTaK MaTepHje 03Ha'leHe HMeHHUOM H3pa-
:lKaBajy 6e3600aH, 6e36a3oyUtaH, 6e3aJlKOXOIlaH, 6e3M1le'laHi-M.lbe'laH, 6e3-
MecaH. 6ecK6acaH HT.ll., Kao H HeOnOrH3aM 6e301l06aH (0 6eH3HHY). Y Tex-
HHUH H TeXHOJIOrHjH ynOTPe6JbaBajy ce Kao TepMHHH 6eXU'IHu. 6eUla6aH,
6e30p6aH (0 xapmjH), 6e30UMaH (06HqHO 0 6apYTY), y $HHaHcHjaMa 6ec-
KaMailiaH (0 3ajMY HJlH Kpe.llHTY). JbY.llCKe oc06HHe HCKa3yjy npH.lleBH no
6e30YUlaH, 6e3ocOJeliajaH, 6e360xaH. 6e3YMaH, 6e36olbaH, 6eUl'laciliaH.
6eciliuoaH,6ecpaMaH. 6e3a30paH, C$HrypaTHBHHM 3HaqelbeM 6e306pa3aH
H 6e30'laH: nOCpe.llH cy, .llaMe, YBeK HeraTHBHe oc06HHe, aKO ce H3Y3Me
6e3ZpeUlaH. 3a qyJlHe YTHCKe H ocelialbe Be3aHH cy 6e36ojaH, 6e3YKYCaH,
6e3MUpUCaH, 6e36ollaH, 6e36puXaH, 6e36OJeoaH, 6e3Z1lacaH. 6e3U3pa3aH
(pelje 6e3U3paxajaH); YrJIaBHOM y npeHeceHOM cMHcny ynOYpe6JbaBajy ce
6eXU60iliaH H 6eCMpiliaH. HajBHwe je HnaK npHJJ:eBa anCTPaKTHOr CaJJ:P-
:lKaja, O.ll anCTpaKTHHX HMeHHua: 6e3IlU'IaH. 6e36pojaH, 6e:w(j)epaH, 6ec-
KpajaH, 6ecupa6aH, 6e36e3aH, 6e3YCJl06aH, 6eCKopuciliaH. 6e3pa3AOXaH,
6eciipUM(j)epaH. 6eciipeKopaH, 6eCUOMonaH, 6e3ycu(j)eUlaH, 6e3U3Z1leOaH,
6e3U3Ila3aH, 6ecaiJpxajaH H MHorH .llpyrH.
Y HOBHje BpeMe CBe je BHwe cnojeBa H ca CTPaHHM OCHOBaMa (6eCKa-
paKiliepaH, 6e3UoejaH, 6eCKIlacaH, 6eCKOMupOMucaH, 6e3pe3ep6HU), nOHe-
KaJJ: C npOWHpeHHM Cy$HKCOM no CTPaHOM YJOPY, Kao y 6eCKpyt1YIl-03-aH
HJIH 6ecupUHlIuu-uj-eJl-aH. EeciipU30paH je O'lHrne.llaH pYCH3aM, HeMOTH-
BHcaH Y HaweM je3HKY, .llOK ce y PYCKOM MOTHBHwe CHHTarMOM 6e3 iipU30-
pa '6e3 Ha.ll30pa'I47.
3.3.1.1. TpH MO:lK)J;a Hajqewlia npH.lleBa H3 OBe rpyne, 6ecUllailiaH.
6e30UaCaH H 6e36p(uj)eOaH, 3a.llajy TewKone Y CHHXPOHHjCKOj aHlUIH3H.
EecilIlaiUaH He 3RaqH 'KOjH je 6e3 nnare' Hero 'KOjH ce He nnalia', WTO 3Ha-
147 nOClle.u;ILHX ro.u;HHa, HapoqHTO y je3HKY Me.llHja, cpehe ce y .lIOca,ll He3a6enelKe-
HOM 3HaQeILY '6eCTH,!\llH' HJIH ' He'I}'BeH' (6eeiipU30pHe y6peiJe H CJlH'IHO), ,0;0 '1era je Bepo-
BaTHO .lI0lllJ10 ycne.ll 6pKaaa ca 6eeiipUMepaH IIJlH 6e3a3opall.
ilpeqlHKca!{Hja 225
qH .lla 6H TPe6lUIO oBaj npHJJ:eB, je.llHHH O.ll CBUX, .lla MOTHBHWeMO rJlaroJI-
CKOM OCHOBOM YMeCTO HMeHHqKe. Y 6e36p(uj)eOaH OCROBa 6H Morna 6HTH
rJIarOJlCKa HJlH npH.lleBCKa. Y 6e30uacaH (BepOBaTHO npeMa PYCKOM
6e30nacHblii)148 yonwTe He MO:lKeMO H3.llBOjHTH HHKaKBY OCHOBY oJJ;pelje-
Hor 3aaqelba, na npHJJ:eB IPOPMlUIHO H3me.lla Kao .lla je '1HCTH npe$HKCIUI,
6e3 + oQacaH. AnH 6e3- HeMa $YHKUHjy .lla Herupa npHJJ:eBe, H TO je Bepo-
BaTHO pa3J10r WTO cy cBojeBpeMeHO nOHeKH nypHCTH OCyljHBIUIH 06JIHK
6e30uacaH, TPa:lKeliH .lla ce 3aMeHH ca HeouacaH. Je.llHHO pemelbe 3a CBa
TPH npHJJ;eBa 6Hlie .lla 3aKJby'lHMO .lla H OHH HMajy HMeHH'IKY OCHOBY, lUIH
TaKBY Koja je pelUIH30Baaa je.llHHO y BHJJ:Y rnarOJlCKe HMeHHue (u.n.alialbe <
u.n.aili- + -ja-Ibe) O.llHOCHO y BH.llY .llea.zijeKTHBlUIa aa -ocili (ouac-H-ociU,
6p(uj)eO-H-OCili). MOPIPonomKH, TaKaB nOCTynaK je npHJIHqHv 3ao6HJIa3aH
(H3BO.llHMO npH.lleB H3 HMeHHue Koja je H CaMa H3Be.lleHa H3 npHJJ:eBa O.llHO-
CHO H3 marona HCTe OCHOBe), IUIH HaM oMorynaBa JJ;a .llaMO TaqaH CeMaH-
THqKH onHC: 6ecu.n.ailiaH = KOjH ce .ll06Hja 6e3 ilIlalialba, 6e3oQacaH = KOjH
je 6e3 oQacHociUu, 6e36p(uj)eoaH = KOjH je 6e3 6peoHociliu.
3.3.1.2. Ca Cy$HKCOM -eH cy 6eciioClleH, 6eCMuCIleH, 6e3a3AeH, Heyo-
6HqajeHo 6ecHeH (= 6ecaH) H 6eCKU'lMeH (o.llaKJIe qemlia HMeHHua 6ec-
KU'lMelbaK).
Ca Cy$HKCOM -CKU HIUIa3HMO HeKOJlHKO npHJJ:esa HOBHjer nocra.u.a,
yrnaBHOM orpaHH'IeHHX Ha O.llpeljeHe KonoKaunje: 6eciliexuHcKU (Hajqemlie
y H3pa3Y 6eciliexuHcKo cilialbe), 6eClfllPuHcKU (6eCllapuHcKa 30Ha), 6e3a-
iliOMCKU (6e3ailioMCKa 30Ha), 6e3zoilio6UHCKU (6e3zoili06UHCKO UIlaIiaIbe),
6ecUIlaHcKU HT.ll. Yn. H rpaMaTH'IKH TepMHH 6ecy6jeKailicKU (TaKolje -KiliHu).
C HYJlTHM CYIPHKCOM: 6e3Z1la6 (06HqHO y $HrypaTHBHOM 3HaqeILY),
6e3y6. 6e36pao, 6e3pea. 6e3UMeH, 6ecaH (Hajqewlie y cnojy 6ecaHa HOlt),
6e30aH (O.ll OCHOBe HMeHHue OHO CyMemyTHM HenoirojaHHM a) Hjow He-
KonHKO peljux pe'lH.
3.3.2. peTKO HMa .llOCJlOBHO npocropHo 3Haqelbe (Kao y 6aHMa-
iliepU'IHU KJIH 6aHe6pouCKU), a 'lemne $HrypaTHBHO.
Ca Cy$HKCOM jecy 6aHpeOaH, 6aH6pa'lHU, y CTPY'lHHM rep-
MHHonorHjaMa 6aHMailiepU'lHU (0 TPY.llHoliH), BaHcilie'lajHU.
(je.llaH npHMep y PMC) HT.ll. BaHHacilia6Hu (06H'iHO y H3pa3Y BaHHacilia6-
He aKiliu6Hociliu), 6aHUapHU'lHU (6. QOCiliyUaK) H6aHUpU6peOHU HOBHjer cy
nopeKJIa, TaKO .lla HX HeMa HH y PMC HH Y TIpaB. 1960. Je.llaH npHJJ:eB ca
3aMeHH'lKOM OCHOBOM, 6aHce6aH 'KOjH je H3BaH ce6e, KOjH HHje npHce6aH'
148 CICOK HeMa peq 6e3oiiaeaH; 3a ouaCaH KalKe ..MOlKe, 3JIB He Mopa OIlTll PYCII3l\N"
Ii oojaulH,aBa .lIa je npH.lles H3Se.lleH ..O.ll anCTpaJCTYMa ouae M'noMl'ba, OIIpe3', KOjK .lIaHac Be
nocrojH". ETHMOJlOWKH, }laJ(JIe, HerauHja HMa CTpYKTYPY 003- +HMeHHqKa OCHoaa +-(a)H
I(ao H cse OCTaJle, Mil ce TO He MOlKe npeHeTH Ra CliHXPOHHjCKH H.IIBO.
226 TBop6a peqH YCaSpeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3HKY
6ene)f(H PMC (ca}I,Ba QHTaTa, H3 Kpne)f(e H HOBaKa CHMHha; TaKolje npH-
nor 6a1lce61l0 H H3BMeHHl.\a 6allce61l0ciU).
Ca Cy$HKCOM -CKU: 6aH3e.MaJbCKU, 6a1le6pOUCKU, 6alli1AaIlCKU, eall-
ilapiUujcKU, eaHciiipalla'lKU, 6allcYdcKu, eaIlUlKOIlCKU, eaH3aKOIlCKU, eaH-
6pe.MeHCKU, y paHHjoj nOnHTH'IKoj TepMHHonorHjH ea1l61lOKOeCKU (c ,nBO-
CTPYKHM Cy$HKCOM), Y TYPH3MY eaHCe30HCKU H eaHuaHCUOHCKU HT,n. Bepo-
BaTHO Kao KaJIKOBH HaCTaJIH cy eaHCepujcKU (yn. $p. hoTS serie, HTan. /uo-
riserie) H eaH6poOcKU (0 MOTOPY: eHm. outboard, $p. hors bord).
C HYllTHM Cy$HKCOM je 6aH6pe.MeH (= BaHBpeMeHcKH: je,nau npHMep
y PMC).
3.3.3. TIpeq,HKc 00- HHje MHOro y06H'IajeH y npOCTOPHOM 3Ha'IeH.Y, y
npu.neBHMa Kao OOyutHU (ooyutlle XIle3oe: je,naH QHTaT y PMC), ooueiUllu
(6e3 QHTaTa y PMC), o02JIaellu (je,naH I.\HTaT H3 BYKa, r,ne ",nomaDHH
MOMaK" 3Ha'IH 'JtomaBHHK'). HHje 'IecT HH y BpeMeHcKoM 3Ha'IeH.Y KMa je
CHHOHHM 3a i!.;::eo-, no y oopaiUHu, OopelleCa1lCHU, 3a WTa ce npHMepH Ha-
na3e yrnaBHoM CaMO KO,n xpBaTCKHX nHCaI.\a; oOpeeOIlJlllUOllapHU, a noro-
TOBY 00pe60llytlU01lU (06a y PMC) O'IHrne,nHH cy pyCH3MH.
Y06H'l.ajeHH cy, HanpoTHii, I1pu.neBH 00:JICu60iUllu (MMa ce He MO)f(e
MOTHBHcaTH ,nHpeKTHO ca 00 :JICU60llia, Hero ca 00 Kpaja :JICueoiUa), oojy-
'1epaUlFbU 00 jy'l), OOCKopaUlFbu H OOZOOUUllbU (KOjH MOry 6HTH H H3Be-
,neHHl.\e o,n npHnora oOCKopa O,nHOCHO OozoouHe); no aHaJIOrHjH ca OOCKO-
paUlFbu, MO:lKeMO HM npHlCJ'byqHTH H npu.neB 001leOa6Hu. Haj3M, H3 CHH-
TarMe 00 CIl06a HaCTaO je npu.neB OoClloeaH (yn. H npHJlor OOCll061,fe). )J.o-
60J&all ce ,naHac yrmlBHoM oceha no npOCTa pe'I, DOWTO npHJlOWKH H3pa3
00 60J&e BHwe HHje y cBaKo,nHeBHoj ynQTPe6H.
3.3.4. TIpH.ll.eBe C npe$HKCOM 3a- MO)f(eMO no,nenHTH Ha TPH rpyne.
a) O,n 3a + HHCTP. (= U3a) nOTH'IY 3aK)'IlUCllu (yBeK y $HrypaTHBHoM
3Ha'IeH>Y), ,naHac peTKo 3Q1cyhHU 'KOjH je H3a KYne', PYCH3aM 3azpaHU'IIlU, HO-
BHjH pycH3aM 3ayMaH 'KOjH je BaH naMeTH, HenojMJLHB' (B. KnajH 1992), y
BpeMeHcKoM 3HaqeH.Y 3azp06Hu, Y3 TO HeKH CaCBHM peTKH npu.neBH Kao
3a6(j)eiUapaH, 3aOMa'lall H cn. Ty cna.na H nOHeKH reorpa$CKH TepMHH Kao
3aKapUaiUcKU 'KOjR je H3a KapnaTa' (MO:lK,na He 3aoyna6cKU H3a6pocKU, Koje
CTHjOBHli 1983:120 H3BO,nH H3 HMeHHl.\a O,nHOCHO 3aoyna6Jbe).
6) O,n 3a + aKyJaTHB DOCTaJIH cy 3aoyuta1l ('KOjH ce 'IHHH 3a .nywy,
KojH ce O,nHOCH Ha nO.ztYWje', TaKoije '.ztYWeBaH', ,nauac npeTe:lKHO y H3pa3Y
3aoyut1la 6a6a) H, ca 3aMeHH'l.KOM OCHOBOM, 3ace6a1l (peije 3ace6uiU).
6) O,n 3a + reHHTHB, C BpeMeHCKHM 3Ha'l.eH.eM 'y TOKY', nOCTaJIH cy
,naHac peTKO 3a:JICU60iUHU (,KOjH TPaje KonHKO H He'l.HjH :lKHBOT', ,nBa I.\HTaTa
y PMC) H 3aCTapeno 3a6pe.MeH 'npHBpeMeH'.
;
npe<HKcaL\lIja 221
PeTKH npu.neBH 3a36UJ&all H3Be,neHH cy o,n
npHJlora (3acaoa, 3aY3zpeo, 3a36Uibaya-3a;'iyoaHO,n marona 3a'lYouiUu, Ta-
KO HHCY TICT. 3a0060J&all je ,naHac npoCTa peq.
3.3.5. C npe$HKcoM U36aH- yo6HqajeH je caMO npH.t(eB U36allpeoall;
yn. H U36aHllOZU'lall 'KOjH npena3H rpaHHQe norHKe, HenOrH'l.aH', Cje.t(HHM
QHTaTOM H3 MaToma y PMC. TIpu.neBH Kao U3eaIl6pa'lHU, U3eaHeepoilcKU,
U36aH3e.MaJbCKU H cn., Koje HaBo,nH lia6Hli 1986:395, ynoTPOOJLaBajy ce ca-
MO y XpBaTcKoj, ,nOK y Cp6HjH HMajy 6aH-.
3.3.6. Ca u3Hao- PMC He 6eJIe:lKH HHKaKBe TBOpeHHl.\e; liaGHli
1986:410 .t(aje U3HaiUilpocje'laH, y3 HanoMeHY ,,06H'I. llaiUilpocje'lall".
HCTH npu.neB 3a6ene:lKeH je H y KnajH 1992, Cje.t(HHM npHMepoM.
3.3.7. Ca uciloo- liaGHn (HaB. M.) .t(aje ucuoiUilpocje'lall, a PMC uc-
U003e.MaJbCKU, ca 03HaKOM "HeoG." (je.t(au QHTaT H3 nype JaKWHlia), H
no.zije,nHaKO HeoGHqHO ucuooeoaall.
3.3.8. 06HJLe npHMepa HaJIa3HMO Cnpe$HKcoM TIoHeKH HMajy
6YKBaJIHO npoCTOPHO 3Ha'IeH.e, Kao
HeiUapllu (ca cnojeM cTPaHor H ,noManer cy$HKca), Jow HX
je MHoro BHwe KOjH HCKa3yjy Y3ajaMHY Be3Y HJlH, KaKO PMC ,ne$HHHwe
no.t( 6, ce OHO WTO je 03HaqeHO .zwyrHM .t(enOM [CJIO:lKeHHl.\e] O.t(HOCH
Ha BHwe TaKBHX je,nHHKH". TaKBH cy Me-

lla'lKU, HT.t(., a ca 3aMeHH'lKOM OCHOBOM Me-
0 CTaJIHoj npo,nytcTHBHOCTH OBor npe$HKca CBe.t(OQe npHMepH
Kao (06HqHO CHMeHHI.\OM
CKU, ,naHac OMHJLeHH y Me,nHjHMa HaKO HX Y PMC jow HHje 6Hno. BpeMeH-
CKO 3Ha'IeH.e HMajy H
3.3.9. C npe$HKcoM lla- BepOBaTHO cy je,nHHH npHMepH HaCUIlaH, lla-
peOoIl H Hao'luiU. MHorH .zwyrR npu.neBH COBHM npe$HKcoM H3Be.t(eHH cy
o,n HMeHHl.\a (lla'leJZall, HaYMaIl HT.t(.), marona (naeooHu, HQCIleOaW-C/be-
oaH HT,n.) HJIH npHJIora (HaupeOall, HaUOpeOall HT.t(.), HJlH cy .t(aHac HeMO-
THBHCauH (llacyumu, llapo'luiU HT.t(.).
3.3.10. 3a npe$HKc Hao- MO:lKeMO pa3JIHKOBaTH ,nsa 3HaQeH.a:
a) npOCTOPHO y llaOeOOHu, lla03e.MHU (PeTKO y 3UaQeH.Y
CKH'), Haozpo6llU, lla06y6pexHu (0 :lKJIe3.t(H), naOMopcKU (y H3pa3Y nao-
MopcKa eUculla), Y3 HeKonHKO peljHX H3pa3a Koje 6ene:lKH PMC, Kao Hao-
2Jla6HU 'KOjH je H3Ha.t( maBe', HaollaKaiUHu, llaiU1,f6(j)eiUHu HT.t(.;
6) ancTPaKTHO, $HrypaTHBHo y naoopxaeHu, llaoopYUliUeellu, Hao-
HaT,fUOllaJZaH, llaiUuapiUujcKu H cn. Y OKBHpy OBor 3HaQeH.a H3ABaja ce rpy-
na npH,neBa r.t(e npe$HKC H3pa:lKaBa cynepHopHOCT, BHWY Bpe,nHOCT, Kao y
228 Taop6a pe'!H Y caBpeMeHOM CpncKoMje3HK)'
uaiU'loe(j)e'laUCKU, HaOIbYOcKU, HaiUiipocOJe'lau, uaiUiloJloeu'lau, Ha03ey-
'laH (0 6p3HHH, BepOBaTHO npeBO,ll, aHrJIOJIaTHHH3Ma cyilepcOUU'laH), a Me-
Ijy fbHMa oneT OHH ca 3Ha'iefbeM He'ler HeMaTepHjaJIHOr HJIH OKYJITHOr, Kao
HaiUiipupooau, uaociUeapau, HaiU'lYJlaH, Ha03eMalbCKU. HaOCiUpY'laH He
cna,ll,a OBaMO, jep He 3Ha'iH 'KOjH je H3Ha,ll, CTpYKe', Hero 'H3Y3eTHO CTpy-
'1aH" TaKO ,lI,a je '1HCTH npecllHKCaJI (B. 3.1.5).
3.3.11. 3Ha'lajHY rpyny npecllHKcanHo-cycllHKCaJIHHX TBopeHHua
06pa3yje npecl>HKc He- C marOJICKOM OCHOBOM H Cycl>HKCOM -ue (-jue, -Ibue)
HnH pelje -(a)H. KaKo HCTH'Ie CTHjOBHli 1983: 126 nOBO,ll,OM npHMepa He-
iipeeooue, ueU3600Ibu6, HeMepU6, "TO HHCY ceKYH,ll,apHe pe'lH y O,ll,HOCY Ha
o,ll,roBapajylie npH,lI,eBe 6e3 npecl>HKca - iipe600U6, U3eoOIbU6, Mepue H cn.
(3a KojHMa je, HHa'le, Mal:ba nOTpe6a, jep He 3Ha'le HeKY peljy OC06HHY; He-
MepU6 je, CBaKaKO, HHcI>0pMaTHBHHja pe'l O,ll, pe'lH MepU6, jep je rOTOBO CBe
MepHBO)". ,lJ,O,ll,ajMo TOMe,ll,a upH,lI,eB 6el upecl>HKca 'IecTO H He nOCTojH, Ha
npHMep npeMa HeYHuwf!:u6, ueOOJlo::xcaH He HaJIa3HMO YHuwiUue HHTH
*OOJlo::xcaH, a TaMO r,ll,e nOCToje roTOBO yaeK cy peljH O,ll, HempaHor 06nH-
Ka, y PMC no UPaBHJIy 6el UHTaTa, Hnp. ii06OJeou6, ilpeeoolbu6.l
49
nOHe-
Ka.1l, oneT, nocTOjH pa3nHKa y 3Ha'leH>Y: ueU30p::HClbue HHje HeraUHja O,ll, U3-
op::HClbue, He3acuiUaH O,ll, 3acuiUaH, HHTH He3a60paeau O,ll, 3a60pa6aH. He
0,ll,6auyjyliH MoryliHoCT ,lI,a ca HCTHM npecl>HKcoM H HCTHM cycl>HKcHMa HMa
H napoBa ,lI,06HjeHHX 'iHCTOM npecl>HKcaUHjoM (Hnp. iipeo6Uoue - ueilpeo-
6UOU6. iiOOMUiUlbu6 - HeiioOMuiUlbU6, iipUM(j)eiUaH - ueiipUM(j)eiUaH),
HaBe,ll,HMO HajBWKHHje upHMepe OHHX KojH cy HecYMH>HBO nCT:
. - ue06QPu6, HeollOJe1t>U6, HeU/,-0lfiiLe1t>U6, HeOOQlbu6, Heoiiucu6, ueo-
u03ue
150
, HeiioepeOue. HeiipeeQOU6, ueiipOMO'lUe,
HeiipoMawu6, HepacKUou6, Hepa30pU6, Ue3aMUC/lue, HeYHuwiUu6, ue3aop-
::HCUe HT,lI,.;
- He3aja::HClbUe, HeYJlO6JbU6, ueYMolbue, Heyx6aiUlbu6, HeiioH06JbUe,
HeCaJIOMlbU6, HeooouplbU6, HeiioKOJle6lbue, He3ayciUa6Jbue HT,lI,.;
- Uepa3060jaH, Heiipecytuah, Heu3MOJepaH, HeHaOMawau, He3a60pa-
eaH, HeU36(j)e::xcaH, HeOOJlOXau, HeyMuiUaH HT,lI,.
KaKO HCTH'Ie CTHjoBHlieBa (HaB. M.), nope,ll, OCHOBHor 3HaqeH>a Heo-
CTBapJbHBOCTH pa,ll,}Le 03Ha'ieHe rnaronOM, MHorH O,ll, OBHX upH,ll,eBa ,lI,06H-
jajy H cynepnaTHBBO 3HaQeH>e, Hup. HeU3MOJepaH, HeU3pellu6, Heoiiucue.
149 PMC 6e.nelKH H oiJOJbU6, UpoMO'lU6, uOKOJIe6lbU6. 3aja:J/C/bU6 H CnIf'lHO, anH CY
CBe Te pe'!H npey3eTe H3 pe'lHHKa, 6e3 IlHTaTa H3 rpalje. roroso je CHrypHO ,lIa cy IIX
paHHjH neKCHKorpa41H HanaMeT YHOCHnH, Kao naH,llaH HernpaHHM 06nHI{HMa, 6e3 HKaKBe
nOTBp,lle ,lIa CTBapHO nOCToje.
ISO OS,lle je rnaronCKa OCHosa CTOIl.lbeHa ca Cy41HKCOM: O'IeKHBaJIH 6HCMO *Heouo3u-
6/bU6.
IIpe<jlHKcaItHja
229
3.3.12. Ca HU3- HMaMO caMO HU3600aH (yn. Y3eooaH), HU36poaH (peT-
KO HU36pouiU: 000 6H Morna 6HTH H3Be,ll,eHHue O,ll, npHJIora HU36pOO), a C
rnaronCKOM OCHOBOM HU3J1a3aH H CHHOHHM HucxooaH.
3.3.13. nCT Ha ilo- HMajy Bpno pa3HOnHKa H TelllKO O,ll,pe,ll,HBa 3Ha'le-
fba. C BpeMeHcKHM 3Ha'lel:beM 'nocne' rpaljeHH cy ilopaiUHu, ilOCMpiUHU H
jOlII ,lI,Ba-TpH peTKa H3pa3a Kao ilOKocoeCKU (je,ll,aH UHTaT y PMC) HJIH ilo-
60xufIHu (6el UHTaTa y PMC). HoiiooHe6Hu 6H npe Tpe6aJIO cMaTpaTH H3-
Be,ll,eHHUOM O,ll, HMeHHue uoiiooHe.
npOCTOpHO 3Ha'lefbe HMajy UOMOPCKU, il02paHU'laH, u060xau H He-
KonHKO peljHx npH,ll,eBa: iiOlQlflHu ('KOjH ce ynoTpe6JbaBa y KyliH, KYOHH,
,lI,OMaoH'), iioiiyiUHU ('KojH ce O,ll,HOCH Ha nYTOBal:be, KOjH je y Be3H C nYTo-
BafbeM, nYTHH'), il0600HU ('KOjH )KHBH Ha BO,ll,H, y BO,ll,H HJIH OKO BO,ll,e,), iio-
KpajHu HnH iloKpaj1t>U (TpH 3Ha'leH>a y PMC: 'cyce,ll,HH', 'y3rpe,ll,aH' H 'KOjH
je c Kpaja, ca CTpaHe'). npHMeTHOe ce ,lI,a caMO y npBOM O,ll, CBHX OBHX "PH-
,lI,eBa nocTojH jacHa Be3a C "POCTOPHOM ynOTpe60M upe,ll,Jlora iio (fiJIOBH,lI,-
6a iio MOPY). Y OCTaJIHMa npecl>HKc H HeMa O,ll,pel)eHo 3Ha'lel:be, Iici je TalCO
Moryoe ,lI,a ce y pe'lHHKy K)'IiHU Halje Kao MOryOHH CHHOHHM 3a UOK)'IiHU, a
ilyiUHU 3a uoiiyiUHU. reorpacl>cKe npH,ll,eBe THna iiOMopaecKU, iloca6CKU
CMaTpaoeMO H3Be,ll,eHHuaMa O,ll, HOMOpa6Jbe HT,lI,.
npH,ll,eBH iiOMooaH, uoeOlbaH H iioliyoaH Mory ce MOTHBHcaTH CHH-
TarMaMa iio + HMeHHua, Kao H iioce6aH CHHTarMOM ilo ce6u, a ilociUoiUHu
(upaKTH'IHO caMO y CJIO)KeHHuaMa C 6pojeM THna ileiUoilociUoiUHU, ciUoilo-
CiUoiUHU) H3Pa30M ilo ciUo > uociUo. QCTaje 3HaTaH 6poj upH,ll,eBa Kao ilo-
60::xcaH, u02poaH, ilo:1lCyoau, uoxpiU606aH, u02l1.aeuiU, UociUeiieH. iloepe-
MeH (nOCJIe,ll,fba ,lI,Ba C HyJlTHM Cycl>HKCOM), Y KojHMa je OCHOBa jacHa, aJIH
iio- HeMa HHKaKBO O,ll,peljeHo 3Ha'lel:be. HojeouHu H iiojeoUHa'laH no CMH-
CJIY ce Be3yjy 3a CHlITarMY iio jeoaH, upe Hero 3a jeouHu O,ll,HOCHO jeouuall,
Ha lIITa 6H ynYOHBao 06nHK. MHore .upyre npH,ll,eBe MO)KeMO CBpCTaTH y
cycl>HKCaJIHe H3Be,lI,eHHue: iioiUpecaH, uoiUpe6au, ilOHU3aH, iiociUojaH, UO-
XetbaH O,ll, O,ll,rOBapajYOHX rnarona, iiO'laCHU O,ll, UO'laciU, iiOUpe'laH O,ll,
upHJIOra iloiip(uj)eKO. UOH06aH H uocpeoaH 6HJIO O,ll, rnarona HJIH O,ll, UPH-
nora, H TaKO ,lI,aJbe.
3.3.14. Hoo- rOTOBO yaeK HMa "POCTOPHO 3Ha'lel:be, Kao y UOOMOp-
CKU, ii003eMHU, a00600aH. UOiUKOXHU, y HeKonHKO peljHx aHaTOMCKHX
TepMHHa Kao iiOOje3U'lHU, iiOOO'lHU, uo06paoHu, UOOPeUHU, y uoiUKpOeHu
(,lI,Ba l{HTaTa y PMC), UOOHOXHU (y PMC C je,ll,HHM UHTaTOM y 3Ha'ieH>Y
'KOjH je no,ll, HOraMa'; y .upyroM 3Ha'ielbY je H3Be,ll,eHHua O,ll, HMeHHue aoo-
Hoxje). MeTacl>OPH'IKO je 3Ha'lel:be y ilooc6OJecHu (1llT0 6H Morna 6IITH H
H3BeJl.eHHl{a O,ll, HMeHHl{e uooc6[uj1eciii) H uooHe6eCHU (y PMC C je,ll,HHM
l{HTaTOM, ,lI,ecl>HHHcaHO 'KojHje BPJIO BHCOK, KOjH KaO,ll,a ce nel:be y He6eca',
230 TBop6a pe'!H y caspeMeHoM cpnCKOM je3HKY
anH je MorynHo ,na 3Ha'iH H 'CBeTeKH, OB03eMaJLCKH', aHanorHO H3palY iioO
KaiioM ne6eCKoM). Ca BpeMeHCKHM 3Ha'ielbeM je peTKH npHAeB iioojecelbu
'KOjH ce ,noralja y BpeMe Henocpe,nHO npe jeceHH', O'lHrne,nHO 3aCHOBaH Ha
CHHTarMH iioO jecen: BHAH y HCTOM pe'lHHKY IJ,HTaT 8. V. aoo, I, 4.
3.3.15. llo,n o,npe,nHHIJ,OM iioC/t(uj)e- PMC ,naje npHMepe iioC/teu:J6op-
nu, iioC/teoKiiio6apcKU, iioC/teuonolinu, iiOC/teulKOIlCKU; noceGHe o,npeAHH-
IJ,e HMajy iioC/t(uj)eiiooneenu (ruTO 6H Morna 6HTH H H3Be,neHHlJ,a o,n npHJIO-
ra HJIH HMeHHlJ,e, yn. iioiiooneflnu y 3.3.12) H uoC/t(uj)epaiUnu. QBHM npH-
MepHMa TPe6a CBaKaKO ,no,naTH H uoC/t(uj)eouUlloMcKU, HaCTano KOO ,neJIH-
.MH'IaH npeBo,n '1ewner iiociUouUllOMCKU.
3.3.16. AHToHHM o,n fioC/t(uj)e- 06H'IHO je upeo- (B. CJIe,nenH OAe-
JLaK); up(uj)e- ce jaBJha, KOJIHKO CMO MOrJIH ,na pBp,nHMO, caMO y
up(uj)eepe.Men H y upeiioiUoucKU (pelje iipeuoiUounu).151 IIp(uj)eiiooneenu
H3,nBajaMO H3 HCTHX pa3JIora Kao H iiouooneenu, uoC/t(uj)euoOneenu. llpeu-
ciUOpUjCKU HHje llCT Hero H3Be,neHHlJ,a o,n fipeuciUopuja (B. 2.2.5) H He ca-
.L\pX<H fip(uj)e- Hero upe-
2
< JIaT. prae-.
3.3.17. llpeo- rpa,nH BeJIHICH 6poj TBOpeHHlJ,a. AKo ce H3Y3Me peTKO
upeiUK)'linu (je,naH IJ,HTaT y PMq, CBe OHe HMajy BpeMeHCKO 3Ha'ielLe: apeo-
paiUnu, fipeoU36opnu, apeiUKoliZpecnu,
upeo6pa'lnu, upeOcMpiUnu, upeojyiilaplbu, upeOee'leplbU,
upeojecelbu, upeo3UMCKU, iipeiUiipollelinul-lbeiUnu152, upeoxeiUeenu, iipeo-
ceao6en
tS3
, upeiUuyiilnu 'KOjH ce OAHOCH Ha OHO WTO je npe DJTa, npe npo-
BalLa', upeiUKUutnU (ABa lJ,HTaTa y PMq, fipeiUiioiUoUHU H upeiUiioiUoiicKU
(= upeuOiUouCKU, B. npeno,nHH o,neJbaK), upeiUiiy6epiUeiUcKU H .npyre. Cna-
ja ce H ca HMeHHlJ,aMa Koje He 3Ha'le BpeMe, !Ca0 y UpeOutKOIlCKU, apewxpu-
utliaHCKU, UpeiUlCIlaCU'lan, upeopeeoll)'lluonapan (C KOM6HHau.ujOM CTPaHor
H ,nOMalier CYIPHKca), upeoopxaenu 'KOjH je 6HO npe .npX<aBe', upeoco-
KpaiU(oe)cKU 'KOjH ce OAHOCH Ha IPHJI030IPe H IPHJI030IPHjy npe CoKpaTa'.
llOHeKa,n OCHOBa HOCH 3Ha'ieILe IJ,eJIe jeAHe no.nyx<e CHh'TarMe, Kao y upeo-
151 no 06a npaBOnHta H no PMC upeuoiiioucKU!-unu HMa H y HjeKaBCKOM caMO 06
lIHK Ha upe-. Y XpBaTCKoj je HHa'!e y06H'!ajeH 06l1HK upeiiiuoiiiounu, Jl,aKJIe CJJ,pyrHM npe-
<jlHKCOM.
152 OBa Jl,Ba npHJl,eBa y PMC cy Jl,e<jlHHHcaHH Kao Jl,eHOMHHMH - 'KOjH ce OJl,HOCH Ha
npeJl,3HMJLe' OJl,ROCHO 'KOjH ce OJl,HOCH Ha npempollehe'; HanpoTHB, upeojecefbu je Jl,e<jlH-
HHeatiO caMO 'KOjH ce OJUIOCH Ha Jl,06a npeJl,jeceH', HaKO H TY nocrojH HMeHHL\a upeojeceu
HJlH upeojecefbe. ClIH'IHaje HeycarllaweHOCT Jl,e<jlHHHL\Hja 3a iipeojyiiiapfbu 'KOjH ce
OJl,HOCH lia npe.qjyrapje' H fipeOlJef(.epfbU 'KOjH ce 36HBa, Jl,eWaBa npeJl,Be'le(p), KOjH Heno-
cpeJl,RO nperxOJl,H se'lepy'. ,ne<jlHHHL\Hja Ha OCHOBY CHlmIl'Me CBaKaKO je OOJba, 6YAYhH Jl,a
cy HMCHHilC Tuna Upe03UM./1>e, upeojyiiiapje Jl,MCKO MaH.e Y yn0rpe6H Hero OJl,fOBapajyliH
npHJl,CBH.
153 TaKo y PMC (iipeoxeiiiBenu y iipeocIJao6en y BHJI.Y).
npe<jlHKcaL\Hja 231
eojnu'lKU 'KojH ce O,nHOCH Ha BpeMe npe n03HBa Ha Bpruea.e BojHe .nyX<Hocm'
HJIH upeiUKocoecKU 'KOjH ce O,nHOCH Ha speMe npe KOCOBCKe 6HTKe' (06H'lH0
Y lCILHX<eBHOM TepMHHy upeiUKoco6CKU 'IUlCllyc [Hapo,l:lHHX necaMa]).
3.3.18. llpelPHKc upeKo- HHje ,n06HO noce6HY o.npe,l:lHHlJ,y y PMC, He
nOMHa.e ce y rpaMaTHKaMa HHTH y pa,nOBHMa CTHjoBHneBe H KalHMHPOBH-
lieBe. MnaK, C IbHMe je 06palOBaHO HeKOJIHKO ,n06po n03HaTHX npHAeBa,
yrJIaBHOM y ,nBa 3Ha'lelba:
a) y 3HatfeILY nOJlox<aja Ha ,npyroj CTpaHH HJlH KpeTalLa Ha ,I:Ipyry
CTPauy (,ne!J?HHHlJ.Hja la npe.nnora upeKo y PMq: apeKoMopcKU, fipeKoo-
KeancKU, upeKoeooHU 'KOjH je C OHe CTPaHe BO,l:le, Mopa' (je,l:laH UHTaT y
PMq, IPnrypaTHBHO fipeKozpo6HU '3arp06HH, nocMpTHH'. llpHAeB upeKo-
MypCKU, aHanorHO OHOMe WTO CMO y'lHHHJIH CnpHMepHMa 3aoynaecKU, uo-
MopaecKU H CJI., CMaTPalieMo H3Be,l:leHHIJ,OM o,n llpeKoMypje.
6) y 3Ha'lea.y npeKopa'Jea.a Mepe, HopMe HJIH rpaHHlJ,e (,neIPHHHlJ.Hja
1B npe,nJIora upeKo y PMC): upeK06pojan, iipeKoM(j)epan, upeKOepe.MeH
y3 peTKO upeKOpO'lan 'KojH CJIYX<H npeKO o.npeljeHor pOKa' (je,naH UHTaT y
PMC, r,ne ce rOBopH 0 "npeKOpOtfHOM BOjHHKY") Hjow Heo6H'IHHje iipeKO-
oyxan 'KOjH ce O,nHOCH Ha OHO WTO je npeKO o,npeljeHe .nyX<HOCnf (6e3
IJ,HTan y PMC).
IhBaH OBHX ,nBejy rpyna ocTaje fipeKopeoaH 'KOjH je npeKO pe,na, KO-
jH je H3BaH HeKor pBpljeHor nOpeTKa, pOKa', C npHMepOM "npeKopeAHa
ce,nHHlJ,a" y PMC. He cna,na y npelPHKcane upeKop(j)eK 'ourrap Ha pe'lHMa',
WTO je O'lHme,L{HO o,n npHAeBa up(uj)eK (yn. KpaiUKop[j]eK, 6p30p{j]eK),
HHTH iipeKocyiilpautlbU, cYIPHKcanHa H3Be,l:leRHIJ,a o,n fipeKocyiUpa.
3.3.19. llpu- Kao npH,neBCICH npe!J?HKC, npeMa PMC, 3Ha'lH "KOjH je
CMeHlTeH nOKpaj HJlH OKono tfera, KOjH rpaHH'lli C 'iHM". To 3HalJea.e je O'IH-
me,nHO y upuzpaOcKU, UpUMOpCKU (HlTO 6H MOrJIa 6HTH H H3Be,neHHlJ,a o,n
upUMopje), iipuo6oAnu (TaKolje upu06a.rtcKU, H ca HCTHM 3HalJeILeM iipu6pe-
XHU, o,n pycKor npu6pexnblu, r,ne OCROBa O'llfI'JleAHo HMa 3HalJeILe pycKor
6epez '06ana' a He Hamera 6p(uj)ez), upU3eMan (ca CKpalieHoM OCHOBOM
HMeHHlJ,e 3e.M1b-a), upupytlan, a ca 3aMeHHtflCOM OCHOBOM y iipuce6an (= KOjH
je upu ce6u); MeTalPOPH'lKa 6JIH3HHa HCKa3yje ce y CHHOHHMHMa upuciUpaH
("o,n upu ciUpaHll', KaX<e CKOK s. v. ciUpaHa) H upuciUpaciUaH (CBaKaKO o,n
pyc. npucmpacmHblu). TeWICo je 06jacHHTH 3Hatfea.e npe!J?HKca y upuepe-
Men, C 063HpOM Ha HenoCTojaa.e H3pala *upu epeMeHY HJIH 6HJtO lJera
CJlHlJHor. Y UpuiU6opan, c BapHjaHTaMa upeiUeopan, upujeiUeopan (yo.
5.22.2), BepOBaTHO je ,nOWJIO ,no 3aMeHe npelPHKca H3 maraJla iipeiUeapaiUu
ce. llpuzooan H upuoeopan TaKolje cy no CBOj npHJIHU,H H3Be,neHH H3 ,I:IaHac
peTKHX marOJIa upuzoouiUu ce OAHOCHO upuoeopuiUu ceo HecYMfhHBH cy ,ne-
Bep6anH upucunan, upunyoaH, iipufipaeaH, fipueuoaH, upu6na-
232 TBop6a pe'lH Y caBpeMeHOM cpnCKOM je3HKY
ttan, upuciUojan, upuciUyuan, upuciUyiiattan, UpUMClMJbUB H ,npyrn CnH1JHH
npH,I{eBH.
3.3.20. 0 npecpHKcy upo- MO)K,l{a 6H ce Momo rOBopHTH y ,l{Ba-TPH
npH,I{eBa Kao upo3pattan (r,l{e HeMa rnarona iipo3pattuiUu y :JHa1JefbY 'npo-
BH,!{eTH ce'), iipoxooan (maroJI iipoxoouiUu je 3acTapeo), HJIH y HejacHo
MOTHBHcaHOM UpoU38olban (H3 PycKor). HnaK, HajBenH ,l{eo OBaKBHX npH-
,l{eBa, Kao upo8uoan, upo3upan, upol/Q3an, iipoupaiUnu, upoiiucan, iipoMe-
iUan H cn., HeeYMI:LHBO cy HaCTanH cYCPHKcanHjoM 0,1{ rnarOJIa HJIH 0,1{ ,l{e-
Bep6anHHx HMeHHu;a.
3.3.21. I1POiUU8- Kao npecpHKc jaBHno ce Y HOBHje BpeMe, anH je Beo-
Ma npO,l{YKTHBHO, Hap01JHTO Y npaBHoj H nOnHTH1JKoj TepMHHonorHjH, ,l{e-
nHMH1JHO H ycne,l{ cTPaHHx H3paJa Ha aniUu- HJIH KoniUpa-.
HajBruKHHjH npHMepH: upoiUuBiioxapnu, iipoiUu8paiUnu, UpoiUu8iipa8nu,
UPOiUU8upoiiucan, upoiUu8yciUa8an, upoiUu8napooan, iipOiUu8UpupoiJan,
iipoiUu83aKonuiU, UpoiUu8iUenKo8cKu, UPOiUU8UOiJMOPHU'lKU, iipoiUu8a-
iUOMCKU HT,I{. Y BOjHoM pe1JHHKY, TepMHHH UpoiUu8pa-
KeiUnu (y PMC CBam je ,l{aT Y3 no TPH HMeHHne, anH 6e3 nOTBp,l{e H3 KOp-
nyca) y HOBHje BpeMe 06je,l{HfbeHH cy onmTHjHM TepMHHOM UpOiUU88Q30y-
umu (jom He3a6ene)l(eHHM y PMC), KOjH je HaCTao KaO CKpanea.e HJIH .!{y-
)l(e cHHTarue (iipoiUu8 8Q3iJYUlHOZ Haiiaoa) HJIH npemOM83Hor *UpoiUU88a-
30yxoiltlo8nu. I1pOiUU8p(j)e'laH He cna,!{a OBaMO, jep je H3Be,l{eHO H3 maro-
na UpOiUU8p(uj)e'luiUu.
3.3.22. 0 npecpHKcy c- HHje JIaKO npHKYfiHTH nQTPe6He nO,l{aTKe: Tpe-
6ano 6H npeme,l{aTH u;eJIO CJIoRi) C (,npyro no ,l{YiKHHH y pe1JHHKY) H je,l{aH
,l{eo cnOBa 3. HnaK je BepOBaTHO ,l{a ce He 6H HaillJIO HHmTa 3Ha1JajHo OCHM
30ywan (nOMHlhe ra Iia6Hn 1986:410; CKOK, s. v. -(a)HI, 2, Ka)I(e ,,3iJywan 0,1{
COYWOM") H cepHje npH,!{eBa 3a 6peMeHHTe >KeHKe, 0,1{ KOjHX cy y06H1JajeHH
jom caMO cKoiUna H ciUeona. Pe1JHHUH 6ene)l(e jom H Ci1paCHa, CK03Ha,
CMalfna (0 Ma1JKH), cjalbna HJlH cjazlba (0 OBIlO), 1JaK H cjdjna 0 KOKOmKH
Koja y Ce6H HOCH jaja, a 3a >KeHY 30(j)eiUHa H 36a6na Kao CHHOHHMe 3a
'TPY,!{Ha, 6peMeHHTa'. IIpH,!{eBH Kao cpoiJaH, cxooaH, 3zoiJaH, ciiapan, Ma,!{a
OM je OCHOBa npen03HaTJhHBa. ocehajy ce yrnaBHoM Kao npOCTe pe1JH.
3.3.23. Ca- H cy- nOHamajy ce yrnaBHoM Kao anoMoPCPH 0,1{ CO, mTO
no nOCTaHKY H jeey. OneT 3a 6peMeHine >KeHKe, HMaMO cyapacHa (6e3
CYMfbe 06H1JHHje Hero Ci1paCHa), cyxope6Ha (0 K06HJIH) H peTKO cYMalfna
CMalfna). Ca8pe.Men H cYBpe.MeH cy CHHOHHMH, CTHM mTO ce,npyrn 06-
nHK 1JeCTO ocena Kao xpBaTCKH; 06a MOry 3Ha1JHTH KaKO 'H3 HCTe enoxe,
HCToBpeMeH' (yn. HMeHHny Ca8pe.MenuK) TaKO H 'MO,l{epaH' (yn. maron oca-
6pe.MenuiUu), Ma,!{a liMa H roBopHHKa CTaH.!{ap.l{HOr je3HKa KOjH "paBe 3Ha-
1JeIhCKY p83nHKY (ca8pe.MeHU "" y 080M BpeMeHY, CY8pe.MeHU = y OHOM Bpe-
npe$HKClmHja 233
MeHY, y BpeMeHY Koje je npOTeKJIO). Y IICT MO)l(eMO y6pojaTH H CQ38y'laH
'KOjH 3BYQH je.l{HaKO C,npyrHM 3BYKOM' (cY.l{enH no 3Ha1JeIhY, He 6H ce pe-
KJIO .l{a je H3Be,l{eHHua 0,1{ HMeHHue CQ38yK, Koja je Haj1Jemne CHHOHHM 3a
aKopo), na H CaM(j)eplbU8
IS4
. Caoc(j)e/iajan HHje npecpHKcanHa TBop6a,
Hero je H3Be,l{eHO H3 caoc(j)e/iaj O,l{HOCHO H3 caoc(j)e/iaiUu.
3.3.24. Ha Y3- je,l{HHH CHrypHH npHMepH cy Y380iJan H peTKO )l36pe-
xaH, nope.l{ y36poan H )l36piJuiU KOjH 6H MornH 6HTH H H3Be,l{eHHne 0,1{
npHJIora Y36piJo. ,[ij>yrH npH,!{eBH Ha Y3(a)- H3Be,l{eHH cy CYCPHKCOMa 0,1{
rnarona ()l3I/Q3an, Y38paiUaH, yCi1pa8an, yciUpajaH HT,I{.) HJIH 0,1{ npHJIora
(y3zpeoaH, ycuyiUaH, Y30yxaH, )l3aciUoiiaH HT,I{.).
3.3.25. YHyiUap- Kao npecpHKc nOCBe.l{01JeHO je 3aca,l{ je,l{HHO y yHy-
iUapiiapiUujcKU (,I{Ba nHTaTa y PMC) H Y CHHOHHMY ynyiUapciUpaHa'lKU (je-
.l{aH UHTaT y KJIajH 1992). O,l{CKOPa, Y HOpMaTHBHHM paCnpaBaMa 0 je3HKY
MO)l(e ce cpeCTH HYHyiUapcpucKU (Hnp. "YHYTapCpnCKe je3H1JKe pa:lJlHKe").
3.4. IIpe4tHKcaJlHo-cy4tHKcaJlHa TBopia: CTpaHH npe4tHKcH
3.4.1. 3a npH,!{ese ca aniUu- KojH 6H ce MornH TYMa1JHTH Hno IICT BH-
,!{H 3.2.
3.4.2. 3a eKC-, Iia6Hn 1986: 394 ,l{aje Kao je,l{HHH npHMep eKCKaiUe-
oapcKu (01JHme.l{HO npeMa naTHHH3MY ex cathedra). CHrypHHjH npHMep je
eKciUepuiUopujQ./laH, a H eKClfeHiUpu'lan y CBOM OCHOBHOM (MaTe-
MaTH1JKOM H TeXHH1JKOM) 3Ha'le1LY 'KOjH HeMa HCTO Cpe.l{HmTe ca ,npyrnM
KpyroM; KOjH HMa CBOjy Ta'lKy OCJlOHua HT,I{. BaH. Cpe.l{HmTa' (ByjaKJIHja).
IIpHMeTHne ce ,l{a HH y je,l{HOM 0,1{ OBHX npHMepa eKC- He 3Ha1JH '6HBmH'
KaO KO.l{ HMeHHua, Hero HMa npB06HTHa 3Ha'lel:La naTHHCKor npe)VIora, 'H3,
ca' O.l{HOCHO 'H3BaH'.
3.4.3. 3a eKciUpa- HeMa CHrypHHX npH,!{eBCKHX nOTBp.l{a, aKO He pa-
'lyHaMO peTKe naTHHH3Me eKciUpajyoulfujQ./lan 'BaHCY,l{Cm' H eKcmpayiUe-
PUHCKU 'BaHMaTepH'lHH' (KO,l{ ByjaKJIHje), C npB06HTHHM 3Ha'ielLeM naTHH-
CKor extra, 'H3BaH'. Yn. 3.2.7.
154 Y PMC osaj npHJl.es je no.n: 1 .n:e4lHHHcaa '!(OjH ce MOllCe MepHTH', 6e:J IIOTBp.n:e H3
KOpnyCa, a no.n: 2 '!(OjH ce 6e3 OCTllTlca MOllCe .n:enHTH MaH.HM 6pojeBHMa, .n:CJLHB'. lIB jeAHa
HH .n:pyra .n:e4lHHHItHja He ce ca 3Ha'ielLeM npe$HKca CO, a .n:pyra mge BH MaTe-
MaTH'IKH HCnpaBHa. QHa He y3HMa y OroHP .n:a je !:!.MePJbHBOCT }'BeK CBOjCTBO najlolB.lLC Jl.Ba
6poja HlIH .n:Be BenH'IHHe, Koje cy ynope.n:HBe y TOM CMHCny mro ce MOry .n:enH-
TH HCTHM MlIlbHM 6pojeBHMa HJIH MepHTH HCTHM je.n:HHHlIaMa Mepe. To 3Ha'le&.e je jacHO
BIUtlI>HBO y aaTOHHMy HeCaM(j)eplbu8, KojH je '1eCT y 41Hrypan!BHoM 3Ha'ie1LY
HeynopeAHB' HJIH 'HHKOMnamHJIaH', no 06nHKj', CQM(j)eplbu8 nH'IH Ha CY4lHKcaJIHY HlBe-
.n:eHHlIY. anH rnaron "CQM(j)epUiliU He nocrojH. npe 6H Morno 6HTH '1HCTH npeq,Hlcan (co +
MO]epIbUIJ), aHK nOJlITo 3a TaKlIB TBOp6eHH THn HHCMO HamJlH .n:pyre HpHMepe, Haj60n.e lie
HnaK 6wm CBpcraTH ra y ncr.
234 TBOp6a pe'lH y caBpeMeHOM cpnCkOM je3HkY
3.4.4. HHiiJep- HHje noce6Hy y PMC, a
Ba pe':lHHlC CaMO uHiiJepHa"luOHatlaH H uHiiJepUttaneiiJapHu. ,L(aHac 6H-
CMO HM CB3.Kaxo Gap jom uHiiJepouCl4uUttUHapaH, uHiiJepl<OHiiJuHeH-
iiJatlaH, llNiiJepuapAaMeHiiJapHu, uHiiJepl<OHtjJeCU01tatlaH, Kao H CPOHeTCKH
TepMHH UHiiJep80l<atlHU: TO nOKa3yje je OBO H3pa3HTO npe-
CPHKC, MaAa 3a BeliHay nocTOjH H CHHOHHM ca Meby- (Me9yUttaHe-
iiJapHU. Me9YOuCl4UUttUHapaW-HCKU H CJIH':IHO). ByjaKJIHja 6eJIe:Jl(H H UH-
iiJepOKeDUCKU 'KOjH JIe:JI(H H3Meijy OKeaHa, KOjH Be3yje OKeaHe', uHiiJep-
iiJpoucICU 'lcOjH ce Hana3H H3Meijy nOBpaTHHKa', uHiiJepcy6jeKiiJu8aH 'KOjH
Ba:JI(H 3a BeM 6poj cy6jeKaTa', Kao H JIaTHHH3aMa
THna UHiUepMYCK)lAapaH, uHiiJep8epiiJe6patlaH, uHiiJep"leAYAapaH H CJI.
3.4.5. KOHiiJpa- je 3aCaA HaijeHo CaMO y HeKOJIHKO Kao mTO
cy KOHiIlpaa8UOHCKU (PMC, 6e3 ':Iemlie je upoiiJu6a8uoHcKU), KOH-
iiJpaou6epmoHu l{HTaT y KnajH 1992, s. v. KOHiiJpa-). Haj':lemM
lLHX je lCoHiiJpao6a8lj)eruiiJajHu, 06H':IHO y H3pa3Y KOHiiJpao6a8(j)eruiiJajHa
CIlyx6a, yo. earJI. counterintelligence: Ta cJIY:lI(6a je H caMa BpcTa
o6a6eruiilajHe CIly::HC6e, TaRO MO:Jl(eMO cMa-rpaTH H ':IHCTHM npe-
CPHKCaJIOM, anH y 3Ha':lelLy 'KOjH npOTHB cTpaHe 06a-.
BemTajHe cJIY:lI(6e' 6Hlie ncr. He cn8,!{ajy OBaMO I<OHiiJpape8oA)'IluoHapaH
H I<OHiUpaotjJaH3U8aH, nOmTO cy R3 KOHilipape8oA)'Iluja
I<OHiiJpaotjJaH3U8a. Yn. 3.2.9.
3.4.6. npecpHKC MYAiiJu- je y eKcnaH3HjH npe-
Te:JI(HO earJIecKor. PMC 6ene:JI(H MYAiiJuoUMeH3UOHatlaH,
MYAiiJUAaiiJepatlaH H MYAiiJuuoAapaH, '1eMY 6H Tpe6ano 6ap jODI
MYAiiJuOUClfUUttuHapaH (KJIajH 1992), MYAiiJuHa"lUOHatlaH (06H'1HO y cnojy
C HMeHHQOM KOMuaHUja), MYAiiJU8uiiJaMUHCKU (axo ra He CMaTpaMO H3Be-
83 MYAiiJU6UiiJaMUH), MYAiiJUMUAUOHCKU H ro-
BeoMa nonyJIapHO .MyAiiJUMeoujatlaH HJIH MYAiiJUMeoujcKU.1SS Tpe6a
3ana3HTH cy CYCPHKCH yrJIaBHOM npeYJeTH 83 CTpaHor YJopa, C JIaTHH-
CKHM -aA- HJlH -ap-, H (3a pa3JIHKY OHora DITO CMO UH-
iiJep-IMeljy-) npecpHKC peTKO y KOHKYPeH1{HjH C CHHOHHMHMa, 8U-
rue- HJIH MHOZO-. lliYJeTax je 8UrueoUMeH3UOHatlaH =MYAiiJuoUMeH3UOHa-
AaH; Capyre CTpaHe, ce MYAiiJuHa"lUOHatlaH Cne1{HjanR30Bano y
eKOHOMCKOM 3Ha':lelLY, 3a nOJIHTH':IKO 3Ha'ielLe ynOTpe6JLasa ce 6HJIO MYA-
iiJueiiJHWUCU 6HJIO 8UrueHa"lUOHatlaH. ByjaKJIHja, Kao H 06H':IHO, perHCTpyje
BHme Y'leHHX, CJIa60 pacnpOCTpaa.eHHX TepMHHa THna MYAiiJutjJopMaH,
MYAiiJuHYKAeapaH H CJI.
ISS 0611'1H0 YTeXlm'lKOM CMHCJIY, 'KOjH KOM6HHYje BHme Mei)ujo' kao IIITO cy 4>WIM,
TeJleBHlHja, MarHero4>OHCKH CHHMlVIIrr.a:.; y 3Ha'ie1LY 'KOjH ce o6ja.BJI.yje npeKo Bume
Meoujo' (= cpe.a:ctaBa 3a HH4PoPMHcaFDe).
235
3.4.7. IloAu-, ca HCTHM 3Ha'lelLeM Kao H MYAiiJu-, BeOMa je cJIa60 3a-
cTYnJLeHO Y MYlR':IKHX TepMRHa uOAuiiJonatlaH (ca 3Ha-
':IelLeM 'KOjH HCToBpeMeHo 06yxsaTa BHme iiJoHaAuiiJeiiJa', ca cKpalie-
lLeM OCHOBe) H UOAupuiliMU'laH, TY 6H MOQa y 063Hp jom CaMO UO-
AU"IeHilipU'laH (He3a6eJIe:Jl(eHO y pe'lHHl{HMa, M8,!{a ByjaKJIHja HMa HMeHHl(y
UOAUl4eHiiJpU3aM 'nocTOjaa.e BHWe MOM H O,l(JIyqHBaa.a'). Hey06H-
':IajeHR cy uOAUMeiiJaAaH ('KojH ca,lq):JI(H HeKOJIHKO MeTana', npeMa
ByjaKJIHjR) H UOAU8UiiJaMUHCKU 'KOjH Ca,lq):JI(H BRDIe BHTaMHHa'.156 ,L(pyrn
Kao UoAUpOH(U'laH), UOAUXPOH, UOAuxpoMaH, UOAUI4eMaw-Ke-
tjJatlall H CJI., HHCY MOTHBHCaHH y HarueM je3HKY. To Ba:JI(H H 3a Uo-
AU6aAeHiiJaH, ce 8aAeHiiJan CaM 3a ce6e npaxTH'IHO He
YOOTpe6JLaBa (anR YJIa3R y CaCTaB xeMRjcKHX CJIO:Jl(eHHX TepMHHajeoHo8a-
AeHiiJaH, 0808aAeHiiJaH IloAucUHiiJeiiJu'lan 6R no caCTaBY 6HJlo ':IRCTH
npecpRKcan (UOAU- + CUHiiJeiiJUflaH), anRje y nHTaa.y YCKO crpyqHH JlHHrBH-
CTH'IKH repMRH, a npHMepa 3a cnoj UOAU- + HeMa, na je fiH-
TalLe Bpe)1H JIR a.era OTBapaTH noce6ay KareropHjy.
3.4.8. Ha UociiJ- PMC HHje HMao ,lq)yrHX OCHM UociiJauWlOM-
CKU. Y HOBHje speMe nojaBHJlo ce ,lq)yrHX pelJH CTHM npecpHKCOM, na
ce y pe':lHHKY KnajH 1992 H uociiJU360pHU, uociiJpe80AYIlUOnapHu,
uOCiiJiiJoiiJaAUiiJaPHU, UociiJ80jHU'lKu, uOciiJUHOyciiJpUjCKU, u0CiiJ6yp::HCOaCKU,
a lia6Hli.a 1986:395 ilociibcoHI4U11CKU, iiociiJiUypcKU, UOciiJciiiaI&UHCKU H
,lq)yro. Ma,!{a Ea6Hli. ,,':IeCTO ce uOCiiJ- y TaKBHM npHAieBHMa MO:Jl(e Ja-
MHjeHHTH uG-, uOCIIUje-", Ja TaKBO npHMep je
iioCA(uj)eouWlOMcKU (R peije Hero UOciiJOuWlOMCKU). IlOciiJI<O.M)IHU-
ciiJu'lKU, UoCiliMoOepHuciiJU'lKUH iUJciliMooepaH no CMHcny TaRoije Mory68TH
nCT (KOjH iiOCAe KOM.YflU3Ma, HJIH MOry 68TH HMe-
UOCiUR:OMYHU3aM, uociliMoOepHU3aM UocfliMooeplla.
IS7
3.4.9. npecpHKC upo..2 (JIaTHHCKH) y 03Ha':l3Ba 3a.IIaI1Uhe 3a
Hemro, nO,lq):JI(aBaa.e HJIH 3amTHTY OHora mro je 03Ha'leHO OCHOBHOM HMeHH-
I'OTOBO yseK y nOJIHTH'lKOM CMHcny. CJIa60 je y pe'IHHl{HMa
(ByjlllOlHja, He 6eJle)KH C lLHMe), aJIH je H3pa3HTO
IS6 ByjaKJIHja, C y06H'IajeHoM He.a:ocne.!IHoruliy y norne.a:y BpCTa pe'lH, .a:Bje CaMO
npH.!leB UOIIU6UiUtlMUUCKU, 8JIH caMO UMeHHUY MYlliUu6UiUtlMUH 'npenapaT KOjH Ca.a:plKH BII:-
me Bpcra BIrraMHHa'.
lS7 KH.l!.lKeBHH TepMHH MoOepua (lK.) nOTH'Ie Hl HeMa'lKOr (die) Modenre, Koje je CKO-
BaHO xpajeM XIX Beka. Ma.n.a je y o6a je3HI<a Y mrraa.y nOHMeHH'leHH npH.l\ell, floci1lMoOepou
CMB'IpIlMO HlBe.!leHHM Hl HMeHHl{e MoOepua a He 06pH)'TO, Hl .!IBa Pa3JlOra. UpBO, jep ce KlLH-
lKeBHH HYMeTIlH'IKH npaaU,H no npaBHJIY 03Ha'la:sajy HMeHHl{OM, a Hl lLe ce H3I!O.ltH npH.l\eB.
jep je npH.!leB flociUMoOepon caM no COOH norn'IKH IlJlOTKIIpe'laH (He MOlKe 6H'IH MO-
oepno OHO IIITO je Beli ycrymmo MecTa He'ieMY IIITO ,lI,ona3H floCile &>era), BjeAHHO }'3 ,lI,e4PH-
'KojH .a:ona3H nocne nOKpeTa 3BaHOr MOOepua' 33,l1plKaBa HeKH CMHC80.
236 TBop6a pe'IH YCaBpeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3HKY
npOm'KTHBau. TaKO ce y Be3H ca 36HBalf.HMa y CnOJbHoj nOJIHTHlUf CTaJIHO ja-
BJbajy HOBe TBOpeHHue THna UpOCpUCKU, Up0aJl6aHCKU, UpoapaUCKU, UpOU-
pa'l.KU H CJI. TIope,/l. eTHH'UGlX Ha3HBa KOM6HHYje ce H C Ha3HBRMa nOJIH-
TH'lKHX noKpeTa, KaO y uporjJalUUCiiiu'l.KU, UPOKOMYHUCiiiU'l.KU, UpOycf1iaWKU,
UpO'leiiiHU'l.KU HT,/I.. qecro je Y o.ll.Hocy aHTOHRMHje C npM.IJ.eBHMa Ha aHiiiu-.
Ca cyqmKcoM -HU HaWJIH CMO CaMO npH,/I.eB UpOpaiiiHU (je,[(aH UHTaT y
PMC). Y HOBHjeM H3pa3Y Up06/laOUH ymrrpe6JbeH je 06JIHK npHcBojHor
npH,[(eBa, 6y):(yoo ,[(a ce y3 RMeHHUY 6/laOa HHje MOraO ynOTpe6HTH ,[(pyrH
cyqmKc (HCTH je CJIY'laj ca aHiiiu6/laOUH H He6/laOUH, BH,[(H 3.1.7.). Y Me,/l.H-
jHMa, nOCJIe,[(IbHX rO,[(HHa, cpeny ce H 06JIHUH Kao upOCaOaM06 (HJIH
upo-CaOaM06), upoaparjJaiiio6, UpoMwzoUle6ulie6 H CJI., allH IbHX BepOBaT-
HO Tpe6a CXBaTHTH Kao HeperyJIapHO cKpahelbe npaBHJIHHjHx 06J1HKa upo-
CadaM06CKU H cn.
3.4.10. Cy6- peTKO HMa cBoje H3BOPHO JIaTHHCKO 3Ha'lelbe 'nO,/l.-': MO-
xma je,/l.HHo y PeTKOM JtaTHHH3MY cy611YHapaH ('KOjH ce Halla3H no,[( Mece-
UOM, Ij. 3eMaJbCKH, npOna3aH', npeMa ByjaKJIHjH) H y cy6UOllapaH ('KOjU je
HCnO,[( nOJIa, HCnO,/l. nOJIapHe 06JIaCTH' npeMa PMC; HCTO 3Ha'lelbe HMa HcY-
6apKiiiu'l.KU). OB,/I.e je TaKBa ,[(eqlHHHUHja Moryha jep CeBepHH non Ha reo-
rpacpcKoj KapTH npe,/l.CTaBJbaMO "rope"; aJIH HCTH npM.IJ.eB MO>Ke ce O,[(HOCH-
TH H Ha 06JIacT 6nH3Y JY>KHor nOJIa, Koja HHje "HCno,/l." Hero "H3HaJI" a.era.
AHanOfHO je CKOBaH H TepMHH cyUiiipoUCKU, no ByjaKJIHjH 'KOjH ce Hana3H
HJIH jaBJba H3Meijy TponCKor H YMepeHor nojaca, KOjH je 6nH3aK TponHMa
(nOBpaTHHUHMa) ... nonyTpOnCKH'. Tuo cy6- '[(06Hja 3Ha'lelbe YMaibelba
HJIH y6JIa>KaBalba, H ocena ce KaO ,/I.a ce cnaja C npM.IJ.eBHMa: TO Ba>KH H 3a
Me,/J.HUHHCKe TepMHHe cyarjJe6pwzan ('Malbe Hero cpe6pHJIaH', Ij. CTeMnepa-
TYPOM HH>KOM Hero y rp03HHUH: KO,[( ByjaKJIHje C norpewHoM rpacpHjoM
cy6e6pwzaH) Hey6aK)'iilaH (BM.lJ.H 3.2.10). tPH3H'IKH TepMHH cy6aiiioMCKU
3Ha'iH 'MaIbH 0,[( aToMa', ajaBJba ce ymaBHoM y cnojy cy6aiiioMcKe 'leciiiuqe.
3.4.11. Tpanc-, y 3Ha'ielbY 'npeKO' HJIH 'Kp03', ,[(OJIa3H Y HeKOJIHKO
npH,/I.eBa reorpacpcKor 3Ha'ielLa: iiipaHcKoHiiiuHeHiiiMaH, iiipaHcaiiillaHiii-
CKU, iiipaHccaxapcKu, iiipaHccu6upCKU H CJI. AnTepHaUHja C,[(OMatiHM npe-
CPHKCOM nocTOjH yrJIaBHOM CaMO y iiipaHcoKeaHcKU = upeKooKeaHcKu. C
.zq>YK'IHjHM 3Ha'ielbeM, allH HeMOTHBHcaHO jecTe iiipaHc.tlYHapaH 'KOjH ce
Hana3H C .zq>yre CTpaue Meceua' (je,[(au UHTaT y PMC, H3 YjeBWia).
4. flPHJI03H C DPEDHKCHMA
4.1. TIpecpHKcH ce Y3 npHJ10re yrJIaBHOM jaBJbajy ca HCTHM OCHOBaMa
H y HCTOM 3Ha'ieILY Kao H Y3 o.ll.foBapajylie npH,!.leBe, ,!.laMe y npHMepHMa
Kao HaKpu60, ocpeOlbe, uooyza'l.KO, uoupwzUtIHO, uo6I1u:JICe, uOHaj601be,
uoojeOHaKo, upepaHO, upe'leciilo, upeKpaCHO, upeiiieZUKO, UpUZ/l.yUo, CYllYOO
npecj>HKClU.\Hja 237
HT,/I.., O,[(HOCHO Y TICT 6e36pu:JICHO, 6eciiiudHo, 6aHpeoHo, HaiiiupacOJe'l.HO,
U060:JICHO, U0601bHO, Uooc6(j)ecHo, upeKoM(j)epHo, upuciiipacHo, upoiiiU6-
3aKoHuiilo, Ca6peMeHO, Y3600HO HTaKO ,/I.aJbe. TIPH TOM HHje yonwTe 6HTHO
,[(a JIH CMaTpaMO ,[(a npHJI03H HaCTajy KOHBep3HjoM O,!.l npM.IJ.eBa (0 'IeMY he
6HTH pe'lH y IV ,!.leny OBe KlLHre) HJIH cy ayroUOMHH. finaK, aKO nperne,!.la-
MO npHMepe HaBe,/l.eHe y npenO,/l.HOM nornaBJbY, O,[(Max lieMO yO'lHTH ,!.la
npH,/I.eBa CnpecpHKCHMa HMa ,/I.aneKO BHwe Hero npHJIOra, Kao H,[(a CTpaHH
npecpHKCH caMO H3Y3eTHO cnJ)Ke 3a TBop6y npHJlOra (Hnp. y aMOPMHO,
aHiiiudeMOKpaiiicKU, uniiiepHaquoHMHO).
4.2. OBa 6pojHa pa3JlHKa H3Meijy npM.IJ.eBa HnpHJIora MaILe je H3pa>Ke-
Ha KO,/l. cnojeBa C npecpHKCOM He-, r,[(e HMaMO Heda!leKo, HeUoiiiuYHO, Heja-
CHO, Heoa6HO, HeupujaiiiHo, HeUpa6eoHO H MHOlliTBO CJlH'lHHX npHMepa. Ta-
Koije HMa H HeKOJlHKO HernpaHHX npHJ10ra 6e3 o,[(roBapajylier npM.IJ.eBa, y
npBOM pe):(y Hepaoo, Hep(uj)eiiiKO H HeMMO (OBaj nOCJIe,[(ILH no 3Ha'ieILY
HE O/.lfOBapa npM.IJ.eBY HeMaAU). Jow npom'KTHBHHjHje npecpHKC Haj-, 6y):(y-
liH ,/I.a ce npHJl03H MOry nope,/J.HTH Kao Ii npM.IJ.eBH o,[(roBapajylier 3Ha'lelba,
peUHMo HajllaKUle, HajoY:JICe, Hajja'l.e, Hcjuoiilfiynuje, HajZlUlcHuje, Hajiiio-
ilIIuje HT,/I.. TIPHJ103H ca Haj- 6e3 o'[(roBapajylie:- npM.IJ.esa jecy Haj6uUle (Kana
je cynepJlaTHB O,/l.MHOZO), ,!.laHac peTKO IUi.j6eliMa, lIajup(uj)e HHajUoCJI(uj)e.
4.3. BeOMa nnO,/l.aH npHJIOWKH npecpHKc jeCTe uo-, ca HCTHM 3Ha'le-
lLeM YMepeHor noja'lalba Kao KO,/l. npM.IJ.eBa. OH ce peTKO jaBJba ca HCTHM
OCHOBaMa Kao KO,/l. npM.IJ.eBa (Hnp. y uooMeKo, UOiiieUlKO, HJIH Y UO'le-
ciiioluollezulie, uoiiiuxoluoiiiuUle, r,/l.e cy npM.IJ.eBH uO'l.eciii O,/J.HOCHO uoiiiux
,!.laHaC 311atHo peljH O,/l.npiiiIora). 6e3 KOpeJlaUHje CnpHAeBOM cy UOMMO H
UOMalbe (no 3Ha'lelby HHCY npHJI03H O,!.l UOMMU, UOMMeH O,!.lHOCHO UOMa-
IbU), U06uzue (y KBaHTHTaTHBHOM 3Ha'IelbY) H uOHaj6UUle, U06I1U3Y (PMC
,[(aje O,/l.pe.ll.HHUY uo6.nU:JICU, aJIH *uo611U3aK BepoBaTHO He DocrojH), u06p-
30, UOCKOPO H jom DOHeKH. Haj3aJI, HCKJbyqHBO C npHJI03HMa rpaljeHH cy
uooociiia Huoooa6Ho, 3aTRM uOKaiilKaO H uOHajup(uj)e (r,!.le npecllHKC noja-
'IaBa 3Ha'lelbe HeO.zq>eljeHOCTH cBojCTBeHo OCHOBHOM npHAeBY), UOC6)lo(a)
H u06a3daH (r,/l.e npecpHKC npaKTH'IHO He YTH'Ie Ha 3Ha'ielLe).
4.4. ABa cneUHcpH'IHa npecpHKca y npHJI03HMa 3a BpeMe jecy upeK(o)-
H HaK(o)-. TIPBH (KOjH He Tpe6a MemaTH CnpecllHKCOM Y upeKOM{j]epHO H
CJI., eKcueCHBHor 3HaQelLa, HHTH C npBHM ,!.lenOM cnO>KelIHIta upeICooaH H
upeKOHoli, 3a Koje BHAH 4.7 H 7.5.1), ,/I.OJIa3H Y upeKjJ'l.e(p), upeKcuHoli,
UpeKAaHeI-u H upeK(o)cyiilpa. OCHM y nocne):(lLOj pe'lH, ,/I.auac je y06H'Ia-
jeH CaMO y KpaheM 06JIHKY upeK-. HaK- ce jliBJba CaMO y HaKjy'le(p) H HaK-
cyiiipa (peTKO HaKocyiiipa), ca 3Ha'lee.eM ,/I.aHa npe O,/l.HOCHO ,[(aua nocne
OHora 03Ha'IeHOr ca upeKjy'l.e O.ll.HOCHO upeKocyiilpa. 3aCTapeno je 3aK- y
HCTOM 3Ha'ieibY (B. 6a6HB 1986:502).
238 TBop6a peQH YcalIpeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3HI<Y
4.5. <l>opMaHTH U-, y uzo(j)e, UK)'d(a), UKaMO, uKao(a)/uzoa, UKaKO, UKO-
/lUKO, HU- Y Huzo(j)e, HUK)'o(a), HUKQMO HT,lt. H He- y Hezo(j)e, He-
1\)'O(a), HeKaMO HT,lt. MOrJIH 6H ce CMaIpaTU npe$HKcRMa, no InTO '1HHH Ba-
6Hli. 1986:501. HnaK., npBa,ltBa qysajy HeeYMlLHBY Be3Y CBe3HHKOM U 0,ltH0-
CHO HU (ynope,ltH ,.,AKo UKaOa - ,.,AKo Ka,lta U - ,.)I aKO Ka,lta
"HUKaoa" - ,.HU 0H,lta, HU C3,l{a, HU 6HJlO KMa") H MOry ce ope.ltllOroM
O)lBOjHTH O)l OCHOBe (y cnojeBRMa uoiU1\)'Oa H HuoiiiK)'oa). 3a npHllore Huje-
oaHilyiii, HUjeOHOM., HUM(.lIlO CaM Ba6Hh npH3Haje: .....aJIH je OBa TBop6a 3a-
npaBO cpawliIma.a:.e jep MOry 6HTH H .ltBHje pHje'IH H MOry ce nHcaTH o.o;Boje-
HO: HU jeoaHiljiii, HU jeoHoM, HU.MaIlO (HU .MOllo)". 360r TaKBHX 0c06HHa. He-
THl1H'IHHX 38. npe$HKce, 3aK.1byqyjeMo Jl8 cy npHll03H Ha U- HHU- HlIaK 6JIIDKH
CJIOllCeHHUaMa, YCJIe,lt '1era HX 06paJ}yjeMo y I, 7.1. H 7.4.
IllTO ce TH'Ie He- Y Hezo(j)e HT,lt., OHO ce CHHXPOHHjCKH
He,lta HHKaKO ,lte$HHHcaTH (HH CKOK He 06jalIIa.aBa HacTaHaK OBor 3Ha'le-
ILIl, OCRM IIITO HanOMHa.e, S. V. He, )la je npB06HTHH 06nHK 6HO ne > a.e-),
any. ra 360r O'lHrne)lHor napanenH3Ma Tpe6a' KJIaCH$HKOBaTH 3aje)lHO ca U-
HHU-. HanOMeHHMO ,lta ce HeTa TpH $opMaHTa cpeliy H KO,lt 3aMeHHl.{a (UKO-
ju, HU1<OjU, uKaKa6, HU1<aKa6. HeKaKa6 HT,lt.), a 3a nOCToja.a:.e 3aMeHH'lKHX
npe$.lt:KCa H!!a'le HeMa nOTBp)la. JOIII je)laH pa3nor 3a CBpCTaBa.a:.e OBHX
npHJiora cnOllCeRHl.{e jeey pe'lH Kao uoiUK)'o(a), HuoiUK)'o(a), U3a-
r.uiiia, HU3ar.uiiia, UYKO/lUKO, HUYKO/lUKO, HUi10IUiUo, r,lte ce nocne U- 0)lH0-
CRO HU- HaJIa3H npe.llJIor, na 6HCMO MOpaJIH HnH H a.era ,lta npornaCHMO
npe$HKCOM (IIITO HHje npHXBaTJLHBO H3 pa3JIora 06jama.eHHX y CJIe,ltelieM
o,lteJLKY) HJIH ,lta TBp.ltHMO )la ce npe$HKC HaJIa3H Hcnpe)l npe.llJIora, 3a lIITa
HHa'le RHr,lte HeMa npRMepa.
4.6. Hee}'MH>HBo y CJIOllCeHHl.{e, a He y npe$HKCaJIe cnMajy CBH npH-
JI03H TUna HaOKO, Y6UC, yf1ptl3HO, HaH060, 3Q.M.Q/l0, oopaHuje, i1olUiUo II CJI.,
6HJ1o,lta RMje y .ltPyrOM ,lteny RMeHHl.{a, npH,lteB, 3aMeHHl.{a HlIH npHJIor. Y
a.HMaje, HaJlMe, npBH )leo npe)lJIor a He npe$HKC: BH,ltH I, 7.5.1-7.5.6.2.
H Ba6Hli CBe OBaKBe pe'lH Ha3HBa cpacJIHUaMa (fipujeiMo:JICHD-UMe-
HUI{.Ke cpaCllUlle, iipujeO/l0:JICHo-QpuOje6cKe cpaCllulle HT,lt., 1986:503-505).
Huje jacHO 360r '1era HCTH ayrop y cepHjaMa 0060e, oOiiille, oOHoe, oOKlle,
oOHeKlle B 00a60e, ooaiiille, ooaHoe, ooaKne, OOHeKne (CTp. 501) roBopB 0
upecbHKCHMa 00- O)lHOCHO 00-. Y OBHM pe'IHMa 3Ha'lea.e TUX .ltBajy $opMa-
HaTa caCBHM je HCTO Kao y oocKopa, ooiiiao(a), O)lHOCHO oOHeK)'o(a), oiU-
i103aOu HT)l., Koje cy cpacJIHl.{e (H DO Ba6Hliy). Pa3JIHKaje je)lHHO Y)lpyrOM
,lteny, KOjH je Be3aHa Mop$eMa (MMa je KOpeJIal.{Hja 0060e H 06oe,
ooaHoe H OHoe HT,lt. npHJIH'IHO np03HpHa). Morno 6H ce, )laKJIe, pacnpa-
BJLaTH )la JIH cy npHlI03H H3 OBHX .ltBejy cepHja ,ltaHaC npOCTe HJIH CJIO)l(eHe
DpeqIHKcaII,Hja 239
pe'lH, aJIH HeMaMO pa3JIora )la roBOPHMO 0 00- H00- Kao 0 npHllOIllKHM ope-
$HKCHMa.
5. r JIArOJIH C IIPECIlHKCHMA
5.1. rJIarOJICKH npetHKcH Y)lOC8.IlalHn.oj JIHTepaTypB. - Kao H Y
MHOrHM .ltPyrHM HH,ltOeBpOncKHM je3Hl{HMa (Hnp. rp'lKOld, JIaTHHCKOM, He-
Ma'lKoM), H y cpncKoM rJIarOJIH cy OHa BpCTa pe'lH y KOjOj npe$HKCH HaJIa-
3e HajlIIHpy H Hajpa3HOBPCHHjy npHMeHy. HHje 'Iy,ltO CTOra IIITO cy CTapHjH
ayropH, KaKO CMO HanoMenynH y 1.1 - 1.1.2, npe$HKce H nOMHa.aJIH HC-
KJLy'lHBO Y Be3H C rnarOJIHMa. HacynpoT 3HaTHHM Pa3MHMOHlIalKea.HMa
Koja CMO BH,lteJIH nOBO,ltOM HMeHHl.{a, 3a rJIarOJICKe npe$HKce OCHOBHH HH-
BeHTap O,ltaBHO je H OTMa je Morao 6HTH npOIIIHPHBaH, aJIH He H
6HTHO Mea.aH. MapeTHIi 1899:382je Ha6pojao lIIeCHaeeT .,npHje.llJIOra" KO-
jH ce "C rnaronHMa Be)l(Y Y CJIO)l(eHHl.{e", a TO cy (KO,lt a.era nacaHH 6e3 up-
TUue) 00, U3, Ha, Hao, 0(6), 00, Qo, iloO, ilpe, ilpu, Qpo, ptl3, c(a), y, y3 H3a.
TOMe OH JOIl ,lto,ltaje MUMO, y3 HanOMeHY ,lta ce HaJIa3H CaMO Y rnarOJIHMa
MUM.ouhu H MUMOU/ltl3uiIlu; nOMHa.e H Qpeo, aJIH KalKe )la a.era HeMa "y
npOCTOHapO,ltHOM je3HKY", a "InTO KlbHlICeBHHl.{H nHlIIy Hnp. fipeo6Uojei1lu,
TO je Ha'lHa.eHO "npeMa a.eMa'iKOM HlIH lIaTHHCKOM je3HKY (voraussehen,
praevidere)" .
HCTe .,npe)lJIore" Ha6paja H JIecKHH 1914:480, C THM IIITO HCTH'Ie
BapHjaHTe ,lt06HjeHe ,ltO,ltaBaa.eM HenocTojaHor a (U3a-, 06a- HT,lt.), a y O,lt
CTapOCJI. 8b 'hinein' H y o,lt CTapOCJI. oy 'ab, weg' TpeTHpa Kao ,ltBa Pa3J1H-
'1HTa npe$HKca. BeJlHO (1949:295-296) y cBeMY Cne,ltH MapeTHoa, '1aK H
y HanOMeHaMa 0 npe$HKcy ilpeo- "KOjH ce y HapO,ltHOM je3HKY He yno-
Tpe6JLaBa"1 58. H CTeBaHoBHIi 1964
1
:452-468 HMa HCTHX lIIeCHaecT npe-
$HKca, onHcyje noje)lHHa a.HXOBa 3Ha'len.a H HaBO,ltH ,ltOCTa npHMepa,
aJIH upeo- HMUM.O- yonlIITe He nOMHa.e. Je)lHaKO nocryna H HHKOJIHIi B.
1972:276-283.
5.1.1. Y rpaMaTHl.{H BapHo et al. 1979 6poj rnarOJICKHX npe$HICca
(CTp. 297-303) DOBeliaH je Ha ,lteBeTHaeCT, ,ltO,ltaBaa.eM MUM.O- Hiipeo-, a Y3
TO H pa3,ltBajaa.eM cy- O,lt Co. 0- H 06- If ,ltaJLe ce TpeTnpajy no BapHjaHTe
HCTor cytHKca. HcupnHo cy Ha6pojaHH aJIOMOp$H, HlIH aJITepHaHTe KaKO
HX Ha3HBajy ayropH. 3a noje)lHHe BpcTe rnaCOBHHX npoMeHa yse,lteHH cy
noce6HH TepMHHH, na ce TaKO aJITepHaHTe O)lHOCHO npe$HKcH Ha3HBajy
06e3BYQeHH (Hnp. y oiIl-ilucaiUu), 03ByqeHH (Kao y 3-6aIlUiIlu), H3MHjea.eHH
158 Bpe.l\H 3ana3HTH .l\a Iien:Hn, HaKO ynoTPe6n.asa -repMHH fipecjJuKc WIH upeoMe-
iUaK, Kao HMapeTHh nHwe upeo, 00, U3 HT.l\., Kao 3aceOHe pellH. Do TOMe cy o6ojHlla MaH.e
MO.l\epHH 0,11; JIecKHHa, KOjH je ,ll;oclIe.lUiO CBe npecpHKce nHcao C
240 TBOp6a pe'lH YCaBpeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3HKY
(ulU-'leiUlCaiUu, pa::xc-buuaiUu ce), npOWHpeHH (c Jl:OJl:aTHM -a, Kao y
U3a-ZHaiUu, Haoa-ciUpujeiUu, 06a-6UIUU HTJl:.: Ty je y6pojaHo H ca- Kao y
caK)'iiuiUu).
KOJl: lia6Hna 1986, Hajsa.n:, 6poj rnaroncKHX ope$HKca Jl:OCTHI'ao je 27:
0- H06- cy pa3Jl:BojeHH, Jl:OJl:aTH cy ua-, Haj-, upoiiiy- H cyiipoiU- (cBal<H ce ja-
BJba caMO y no jeJl:HOM HnH Jl:Ba rnaroJla), Kao H CTPaHH ope$HKcH oe-, ouc-
Hpe-. Ma.n:a 6es ynoTPe6e cneLUl$H'IHHX repMHHa Kao y JIpUPY'lHoj ZPaMa-
iUU/.IU, aJIOMOp$H cy Jl:eTaJbHO Ha6pojaHH. 3a CBaKH ope$HKC onHcaHa cy
rnaBHa SHa'leH>a, HJIyCTPOBaHa nOBenHM 6pojeM npHMepa (HMa ce, YTHcaK,
. Jl:OJl:ywe, Jl:a cy opHMepH Jl:OCTa nOBpWHO 6HpaHH, H y MHOrHM cJlyqajeBHMa
Hawa HHTepopeTaLUlja HCTHX rnarona pa3JIHKoBalie ce 0Jl: lia6HneBe).
5.1.2. IIoce6HHx CTYJl:Hja 0 rnaronCKHM npe$HKcHMa Jl:0 caJl:a HHje
6Hno MHoro. TIopeJl: BHwe sHa'lajHHx paJl:OBa MpeHe rpHQKaT, na>KH>Y sa-
CJI}')KYjy ope CBera pa.n:OBH MOCKOBJbeBHn 1934 (o MeruaH>Y ope$HKca
!!pe- H upu-), CTeBaHoBHn 1952
2
(o PycHsMHMa THna 3aMaClCUpaiiiu), HBHn
M. 1982 (Ha>KaJIOCT nocBeneH BHWe Jl:pyrHM CJIOBeHCKHM je3HI.{HMa Hero
cpnCKoxpBaTCKOM), KaHTop 1984 (o ope$HKcHMa 0- H 06-), TepsHn A.
1997 (o rnaroJIHMa Ha UOHa- y PYCKOM H cpncKoM) H KnHKOBal.{ 1998 (o
SHa'lea.y ope$HKca pa3-).
5.2. neplfleKTHBH3anHJa. - 0 noce6HoM 3Ha'lajy KOjH npe$HKcH
HMajy 3a rnaroJIe CBeJl:O'le nojaBe KapaKTepHCTH'IHe caMO 3a ry BPCTY pe-
tIR: YTHl.{aj npe$HKca Ha rJIaroJICKH BHJJ:, Ha rnarOJICKH POJl:, Ha SHa'lea.e,
Kao H Jl:eope$HKCaI.{Hja (.n:enpeBep6aI.{Hja).
)];OK cspweHH rJIaroJIH oCTajy CBpweHH H C Jl:OJl:aTKOM ope$HKca {oa-
iiiu U30aiiiu H CJI.}, OPOCTH HecBpweHH (H Jl:BOBHJJ:CKH) OPU;JlHKOM ope-
IHKcaUHje opeJIa3e y C3pweHe. Y Ha'leny, Ty OC06HHy MOry HMaTH CBn
ope$HKCH (Hop. iiip'laiiiu - Ooiiip'laiiiu, paciiiu - U3paciiiu, 6Ilaoaiiiu -
Hao6llaoaiiiu, zplluiiiu - 06ZPIIUiiiu, lIe::xcaiiiu - oOlle::xcaiUu, ZUHyiiiu -
UOZUHyiiiU, ua3uiiiu - upuUa3uiiiu, iiiouuiiiu - paciiiouuiiiu; lC06aiiiu -
clC06aiUu HTJl:.) I:hYSeTaK cy ope$HKCH upeo-, cY-, MUMO-, Haj- H ila-, KOjH
YJla3e y opeMaJIH 6poj rnarOJIa Jl:a 6H ce MornH HanH CHrypHH opHMepH C
HeCBpweHOM OCHOBOM. cy H3Y3eTaK CTPaHH npe$HKCH (B. 5.32
5.32.5), KojH ce nosajMJbyjy 3ajeJl:HO ca cTPaHHM OCHOBaMa, y rnarOJIHMa
KOjH ce saBpwaBajy Ha -upaiiiu, -ucaiiiu HJIH -06aiiiu, YCJIeJl: 'Iera cy Jl:BO-
BHJJ:CKH Kao H Heope$HKCHpaHH rnarOJIH C HCTHM cy$HKcHMa.
5.2.1. IIep$eKTHBH3aL{Hje HeMa KOJl: rJIaroJIa KOjH cy HMnep$eKTHBH-
SHpaHH nOMony cy$HKca HJIH DpoMeHoM OCHOBe, Hop. 3aiiipua6aiiiu 3a-
UlpuaiUu), UcuuUlu6aUlu, yciia6lbu6aiiiu, ca6ujaiUu, upe.llaMaiiiu, HaCllaltJa-
iiiu, ooilupaiiiu H cn., HHTH KOJl: OHHX KOjH HMajy noce6He OCHOBe 3a HecBP-
weHH BHJJ:, Hop. iipe-60ouiiiU (yo. iipe-6eciiiu), U3-603UUlu (yn. U3-6eciiiu),
npe<l;lHKcatlHja 241
oO-Hocuiiiu (yo. OO-H(uj)eiiiU), Y3-oucaiiiu (yo. Y3-OtJX.HyiiiU). 113 Tora lia6Hli
1986:478 HSBOJl:H SaKJbyqaK Jl:a HecBpweHHX npe$HKCaJIHHX rnarona H He-
Ma: "HecBpweHH rnarOJIH Cope$HKcoM HHCY npe$HrHpaHH, Hero cy HaCTa-
JIH noce6HOM TBOp60M HecBpweHHx rnaroJla 0Jl: CBpweHHX" (Tj. HMnep$eK-
THBHsaLUljoM; CJIH'IHO H Ha cTP. 461). Ty TBpJl:a.y TPe6a opHMHTH Cpe3ep-
BOM. OHa 6H Morna 6HTH Ta'lHa nOJl: ycnOBOM Jl:a, Kao lia6Hli, rnarOJIe THna
iipe600uUlu, Y30ucaiiiu He CMaTPaMO carpaljeHHM 0Jl: 600uiiiu, oucaiiiu HTJl:.,
Hero HMnep$eKTHBHSaUHjaMa 0Jl: ilpe6ecUlu, Y30axHyiiiu HTJl:. (wro je OPO-
6JIeMaTH'IHO). IlITaBHwe, H y TOM cnyqajy OCTaje Jl:0CTa rJIaroJIa KOjH ce He
MOry YCKJIaJl:HTH Clia6H1ieBHM npaBHJIOM, jep HacopaM ce6e HeMajy CBpwe-
HH rnaroJI: TaKBH cy rJIaroJIH Ha -ciiiojaUlu, Kao HaciiiojaUlu, ilociiiojaiiiu,
upeociiiojaiUu, upucUlojaiiiu ce, caciiiojaiiiu ce (KOjH O'lHrJIeJl:HO HHCY nap-
H>al.{H ca HaciUaUlu, ilociiiaiiiu H CJI., jep OBH HMajy HMnep$eKTHBH3aUHje
HaciUajaiii u, uociUajaiiiu HTJl:.) , saTHM upezo6apaUlu, ozo6apaUlu, ca-
oc(j)eliaiiiu, cyo(j)e.tI06aUlu, upeilixoOuiiiu, uoOPa:JYM(uj)e6aUluI59 HJl:Pyrn.
5.2.2. IIpH onHcy nojeJl:HHHx npe$HKca 'IeCTO ce jaBJba np06neM Ka-
KO pa3JlHKOBaTH T3B. ,,'IHCry" nep$eKTHBH3aUHjy, Hop. uucaiiiu - Hauuca-
Ulu, 0Jl: OHe rJl:e ys npOMeHY BHJl:a npe$HKC Jl:OHOCH H Jl:Pyrn, CneI.{H$H'IHa
SHa'leH>a, Hop. ilucaUlu - yiiucaUlu, ucuucaiiiu, oiiiilucaiilu H TaKO Jl:8Jbe. Y
Jl:Ba cBoja pa.n:a (1966 H 1967) HpeHa rpHI.{KaT ce sanarana Jl:a ce nep$eK-
THBHsaLUlja CXBaTH WHpe Hero WTO je TO y06H'IajeHo y rpaMaTHKaMa. TIo
H>eHOM MHWJbeH>Y, pa3HH npe$HKCH caMO OTKpHBajy nOJIHCeMHjy Koja Beli
nocTojH y OCHOBHOM rnarony: uYMilaiiiu, Ha opHMep (1966:198), "KpHje y
ce6H H SHa'leH>e 'nYMnaTH HS 'Iera' H 'nYMIJ.'aTH Y HeWTo'. Y OPBOM cJIyqajy
H>erOB je KOpeJIaT ucuYMuaUlu ... y Jl:pyroM cJIY'lajy KOpeJIaT je
HauYMuaiilu", na 06a rnarOJIa jeJl:HaKO sacJI}')KYjy Jl:a' ce Ha30BY nep$eKTH-
BHMa 0Jl: uYMilaiilu. Y OBOM H Y MHOrHM Jl:pyrHM cJlyqajeBHMa HeMa nOTPe-
. 6e 3a npe$HKcoM KOjH 6H OSHa'iaBaO HCKJbyqHBO opoMeHy BHJJ:a, jep HCTY
$YHKUHjy 06aBJbajy H npe$HKCH C .n:pyrHM SHa'leH>HMa.
Y HaweM pa.n:y, HnaK, 6y.n:yliH Jl:a My opeJl:MeT HHje acneKTOJIornja He-
ro TBop6a pe'lH, HaMa je HajBa>KHHje Jl:a pa3JIHKYjeMo SHa'iea.a nojeJl:HHHX
ope$HKca, Jl:OK je nep$eKTHBHSal.{Hjy Jl:OBOJbHO yO'lHTH Kao a.HXOBO sajeJl:-
HH'IKO nponpaTHO CBOjCTBO. OryJl:a neMO, Kao WTO 'IHHe H rpaMaTH'IapH
(aJIH y3 HeHs6elKHe pa3JIHKe y pa3BpCTaBaa.y nojeJl:HHHX rJIarona), 0
"CBpweHoj paJl:H>H" roBOpHTH caMO TaMO rJl:e HHje MoryliHo openOSHaTH
HHKaKBY .n:pyry MOJl:H$HKaLUljy KOjy 6H ope$HKC YHOCHO Y CeMaHTHKY
OCHOBHor rnarOJIa.
159 PMC HMa iioopa3YM(j)eiiiu c je.l\HHM UHTaTOM, anJI -raj rnaron HHje
HHMaJIO y06H'IajeH; M jecTe, sepoBaTHo 6" 6HO .l\BOBH.t\ClCH KaO H ptl3)lM(j)eiiiU.
242 TBop6a pe'lH Y caspeMeHOM cpneKOM je3HKY
5.3. TpaHlHTHBHlaQHja. -- llpeq,HKcH MOry npeTUOpHTH He-
npeJIa3HH rJIarOJI y npeJIa3HH. 11 OBa nojaBa cBojCTBeHa je MHorHM npe-
q,HKcHMa, aJIH He CBHMa, 06YXBaTa lHaTHO MalbH 6poj rJIaroJIa Hero nep-
q,eKTHBH3anHja, H HeMorylie je no,npe,nHTH je 6MO KaKBHM 3aKOHHMa MH
npaBMHOCTHMa. Hana3HMO je, Ha npHMep, y :JICU6(j)eiUu -- OO:JICU6(j)eiUu,
MUCllUiUu -- 3aMUCllUiUu, Ileliu -- U3Ile1iu, uliu -- MUMouliu, liyiUaiUu - oliy-
iUaiUu, lleiU(j)eiUu -- o6IleiU(j)eiUu, iiIlU6aiUu -- upeiillU6aiUu, cila6aiUu -
upocila6aiUu, ilIlaKaiUu -- paciillaKaiUu, 6puHyiUU -- 36pUHyiUu, cUa6aiUu
- ycua6aiUu. 3a nOHeKe qeCTe npeq,HKce, npe CBera Ha-, 00-, UO-, UOO- H
Y3-, HHCMO HaWJIH' CHrypHe npHMepe tpaH3HTHBH3aQHje. C ,npyre CTpaHe,
JIaKO je HaliH rJIaroJIe KojH ynpKOC ,nOAaTKY npeq,HKca oCTajy HenpeJIa3HH:
lleiU(j)eiUu oOlleiU(j)eiUu. llyiUaiUu -- 3/1/lyiUaiUu. ciUpaaaiUu - HaciUpa-
oaiUu, lie.na6uiUu -- olie.na6uiUu, cYMlbaiUu - uocYMlbaiUu, iUp'laiUu -
upuiUp'laiUu, paciUu -- cpaciUu, 6eHyiUu - Y6eHyiUu, Maliu - YlMaliu H CJl.
o je,nHOM cnellHq,HqHOM cnyqajy HaKHa,nHe tpaHlHTHBH3allHje rOBO-
pH pall TewHn 1989: y cnopTCKHM H3BeWTajHMa ayropKa je 3a6eJIe>KHJla
npHMepe Kao ucxooao je C60jux 06aoeceiU KUIloMeiUapa, uciUp'lao je 9,85
CeK}'HOU, ,naKJle ca ynOTpe60M npeq,HKca UJ- y3 rJIarOJIe KoiH cy AOTJle 6H-
JIH HCKJl,yqHBO HenpeJla3HH (xoOaiUu) HJlH cy MomH nOCTaTH npeJIa3HH no-
Mohy npeq,HKca iipe- (ilpeiUp'laiUu).
Y noje,nHHHM KareropHjaMa 3Ha'lelba, ,no,naBalbe npeq,HKca nOApa3Y-
MeBa H npeTBapalbe npena3HOr MH Henpena3HOr rJIarOJIa y nOBpaTHH: je-
ciUu - HajeciUu ce, cila6aiUu - Hacila6aiUu ce, uuiUu - iipouuiUu ce, iUp-
'IaiUu - paciUp'laiUu ce H CJIH'IHO.
5.4. BelaHe OCHOBe. - lloCTOjalbe rJIarOJIa KOjH ce He jaBJLajy 6e3
npeq,HKca, y HaweM H y ,npyruM CJlOBeHCKHM je3HllHMa, jom cy O,naBHO
YTBp,nHJIH HCTOpH'IapH jelHKa, Ma,na, HapaBHO, HHCY ynOtpe6JLaBaJIH
CTPytcrypaJIHCTH'IKH TepMHH "Be3aHa OCHOBa". HajynllAJLHBHjH TaKaB CJIy-
qaj je cepHja UO-'1eiUu, Ha-'IeiUu, 3a-'1eiUu, 3aiio-'1eiUu, a Y3 a.y H rJIarOJIH
TUna 3a-ueiUu, pac-ueiUu, ooa-ueiUu HTA., CHecBpWeHHMa Ha -uufWliUu.
l60
lienHn je OBOMe ,no,naBao 8 Y3-eiUu, Y3-MeM, oiU-eiUu, OiU-MeM (1949:297),
anH je jacHo ,na Ta ABa rJIaroJIa ,naHac cna,najy y npoCTe.
HeWTo BeM 6poj BeJaHHX OCHOBa HaBOM Iia6H1i 1986:477-478:
oO-HujeiUu, UJ-HujeiUu, Ha-HujeiUu HTA.; Ha-ciUpujeiUu, uooa-ciUpujeiUu,
160 EmMonoIlOOl, y HCTY rpyny OH en8Jl,aBH H maronH uoilewu (ee), yctieiUu (ee),
ucQeiUu (ce), KOjH YJa celie HMajy IIpOCT r.llaron uewu ceo OHH cy ce, MeljyrHM, O.ItBojHllH
J:lIl(O no 3Ha'ieILY Gep HM OCHOsa 3Ua'll!. 'nelLalbe' a He '3aTe3alLe' Hen.) nuro H 06nHKoM,
oYAYhH ,Aa ee Y3 uewu CTBOPHO H HOBH HH4IHHHTHB ueH>awu, ,ABBae 06H'IHHjH y roaopHOM
je3HKY. illTallHlDe, no BHanornjH ee jaan.ajy H HecraH.Aap,nHH 06JIHIt11 mBa QoQeH>i!M ceo uc-
iieH>i!M ce, ,!10K y rpynH rnarona 3aiieiUu HT,!I. TaklIe nojaae HeMa.
npe4JHKC8l{J9a 243
upo-ciUpujeiUu HT,n.; Oo-eeciUu, UJ-6eciUu, 00-6eciUu HTA.; UC-KOlla'luiUu U
paC-KOlla'luiUu; OO-ilpeMuiUu, o-upeMuiUu, lpu-lpeMuiUu HTA.; Ha-CilOHU-
iuu, O-CilOHUiUu, lpu-C/lOHuiUu HTA.; UJ-6/1/lUiUU, Ha-6/1/luiUu, 00-6/1/lUiUU
HT,n.; UJ-6ujeciUuiUu, Ha-6ujeciUuiUu, o6a-6ujeciUuiUu HTA. lia6Hh HOOOM8-
fhe Aa ce 0 Be3aHHM OCaOBaMa He MO>Ke rOBopHTH y marOJIHMa Kao oopa-
fluiUu, oiUapacuiUu ce, Y3PyjaiUu, 3a6awypuiUu, rAe HeMa npHMepa 3a HCTY
OCHOBY CApyrHM npeq,HKCOM, a Hn y marOJIHMa Kao UW'Ie3HyiUU,
CKpacuiUu ce, KOjH O'lHmeAHO HeMajy CeMaHTHqKe Bele C rnarOJIOM 'Ie3Hy-
iUu O,nHOCHO KpacuiUu.
5.4.1. 6a6H1ieuoM cnHcKY 'Ipe6ano 68 AOAaTH Gap jow CJIe,nene maro-
JIe: ca-zHyiUu, Ha-zHyiUu, lO-ZHyiUU HTA., C HecBpWeHHM 06JIHLtHMa ca-zu-
lbaiUu, Ha-ZUlbailiu HT,n.; y-cilO)eiUu, oo-cil(j)eiUu, ilpu-cu(j)eI1lu HTA., CHe-
cBpweHHMycu(uj)e6aiUu HTA.; oo-cyiUu, uo-cyiUu, o6a-cyiUu HTA.l
61
; Ha-6U-
liul-6UKHYiUu, c-6Uliul-6UKHyiUU, oO-6Uliul-6UKHyiUU HT,n., CHecBpweHHMa Ha
-6uKa6aiUu; uo-KIlouuiUu, 3a-KIlouuiUu, pac-KIloQuiUu HTA. (Aauac HHCY y Be-
3H ca KIlouuiUu 'y,napHTH') CHecBpweHHMa aa -KIlauaiUu; Qo-PY'luiliu, Ha-py-
'1uiuu, UJ-py'luiUu HTA.; Oo-up(uj)eiUu, y-up(uj)eiUu, oo-y-ilp(uj)eiliu ce HTA.,
C HecBpweHHMa Ha -lupaiUu; uo-jMuiUu, 06y-jMuiUu, oo-jMuiUu ce HTA., C
HecBpweHHM QO-UMaiUu HTA.; oO-'1euaiUu, w-'IeuaiUu HTA.; CBaKaKO 8
upo-op(uj)eiUu, lUl-Op(uj)eiUu, UJ-op(uj)eiUu HTA., CaecBpWeHHM upo-oupa-
iUu HTA., KaO H lpo-3peiUu, Ha-3peiUu, o6a-3PeiUu ce HTA. C HeCBpWeHHM
upo-JUpaiUu HTA., jep npoCTH rJIaroJIH op(uj)eiUu H 3peiUu 'rne,naTH' AaHaC
BHwe He nOCToje, Ma,na HX pe'iHHQH jom 6ene>Ke.
Meijy Be3aHe OCHOBe TaKoije tpe6a y6pojaTH H OHe H3 nOBeJIHKe rpy-
ne rJIarOJIa Ha -(u)liu, CHeCBpmeHHMa Ha -(u)lla3uiUu. llPB06HTHH rJIaroJI
uliu, HCTHHa, jow ce pacn03Haje y oiUuliu (rAe je HenpaBHJIaH O(jJIHK npe-
q,HKca), y UJuliu (3a Pa3JIHKY o,n UJaliu), y Hauliu (Koje ce 06JIHKOM, 3Haqe-
a.eM H aenpeJIa3Homliy .ttHq,epeHLtHPaJIo o,n Haliu), y o6uliu, uoouliu, pa3U-
liu ce H jow nOHeKOM npeq,HKcany; aJI8 H TY (aKO H3Y3MeMo AaHac 3acra-
peno MH peruoHaJIHO oiuUOeM) npe3eHT je Ha -,eM, ,naKJIe Pa3JIHqHT OA
npe3eHTa UOeM. Y Haliu, UJaliu, ooliu, iioliu, upoliu, upeliu, yliu HT,n. H3ry-
6HO ce BOKaJI, maDHH Aeo OCHOBe. a OCTano je CaMO -liu, CHe06HqHHM pe-
3YJITaTOM Aa ce y HHq,HBHTHBY OBHX rJIaroJIa npeq,HKc Ha,noBe3yje AHPeKT-
HO Ha HHq,HHHTHBHH HaCTaBaK. IIlTo ce TH'le oArOBapajyliRx HMnepq,eKTH-
Ba, marOJI Ila3UiUu AaHac je BeOMa peAaK, HacynpOT cynep$peKBeHTHHMa
oOllaJUiUu, U3IlaJUiuu, OollaJUiUu HTA., a H CeMaHTH'IKa pa3JIHKa je npeBe-
JIHKa a.eroBor 3Haqea.a 'ny3HTH' H rJIaroJIa uliu. C 063HpoM Ha CBe
161 HeCBpmeHH rnaroJlH y OBOM clI)"Illjy ey Ha -cuiiawu, ,!IBKJIe HeMajy Be3BHY OCHO-
By; HCTH je cny'Iaj H ca OCHOBaMa -H(uj)eiUu H -6eciiiu, r,Ae HecapmeHH maranH HMajy. eno-
OO,!lHy oeHOBY HOcuiiiu O,!lHOCI:IO 6Oouiiiu.
244 TBOp6a pe'lK YCaSpeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3KK}'
OBO, Y CHHXPOHHjCKOj aHaJUI3H -Aa3UU1u ce Mopa CMalpaTH 3a Be3aHY OCHO-
By - HMnepcPeKTHBHH aJIOMOPcP o,n -(u)liu. Y napoBHMa rnaroJIa Kao culiu
- CUAa3uU1u, o6uliu - 06UAa3UU1u, llauliu - llaUAa3uU1u, Upe6a3UnU -
Upe6a3UAa3UU1u, pa3uliu ce - pa3UAa3UU1U ce Hjom nOHeKOM, BOKaJI -u- ce
H3 CBpmeHor rJIaroJIa npeHeo y HeCBpmeHH. YKOJIHKO He x<eJIHMO ,na yBO-
,nHMO HeKY noce6HY KaTeropHjy "HHcPHKca" HJIH "nOCTnpecPHKca",
pam'IJIalLaBajYOH C-U-Aa3UU1u, 06-U-Aa3UU1u H CJI., CMO Ha 3a-
KJLY'laK ,na OB,ne aJIOMOPcP rJIaCH -UAa3UU1u (TaKO je H KO,n Iia6Hoa
1986:462), mTO jom je,nHOM ,na je nocpe,nH Be3aHa OCHOBa.
5.4.2. AKo ce H3Y3MY -n(uj)eU1u, -6ecU1u, -cyiiiu H ynpaBo nOMeHYTo
-./la3uU1u, Koje cy y jacHoj KOpeJIaUHjH ca CBOjHM CaMOCTaJIHHM BH,nCKHM
naplLaUHMa (HecBpmeHHM nocuU1u, 6oouU1u, cuuaU1u O,nHOCHO CBpmeHHM
uliu), Be3aHe OCHOBe no npaBHJIY HeMajy 3Ha'ielLa. TaMo r,ne je rpyna rJIa-
rOJIa MaJIa H 06YXBaTa npH6JIHX<He CHHOHHMe, Kao y UO-'lemU, na-'leU1u,
3a-'leU1u HJIH oO-'leuaillu, Ul-'leuaU1u, ILHXOBO 3Ha'ielLe Mox<eMO npHnHca-
TH H caMoj OCHOBH. lJ:emliH cy, CJIyqajeBH Kao IIITO je OCHOBa
UPeM- (eTHMOJIOmKH o,n npe.nnora uPeMa): Ka.n 6HCMO H lLy XTeJIH no CBa-
Ky ueHY CeMaHTH'IKH ,na ,necPHHHmeMo, MOPaJIH 6HCMO joj npHnHcaTH je,n-
HO 3Ha'ielLe y cupeMUillu HUpuupeMuU1u, .npyro Y OoupeMuU1u HoU1upeMu-
illu, lpeoe y 3aupeMuU1ul-aU1u, BepoBaTHo H '1eTBpTo y oUpeMuU1u. To je
,nOKa3 ,na Hanope,no ca 06JIH'lKOM HeCaMOCTaJIHOmliy H,ne H CeMaHTH'IKa.
5.4.3. Tpe6a na3HTH ,na ce rnarOJIe C Be3aHHM OCHOBaMa He
y6poje H npecPHKCaJIHO-CYcPHKCaJIHH rJIarOJIH, Kao _mTO cy oUaMeU1uU1u
(paCUaMemuillU, HT,n.), 06.AaCU1UU1U (pa361lacU1uU1u), ycpeliuU1u (uocpeliu-
U1u ce) H CJIH'IHH. Te pa3JIHKe je 6HO CBeCTaH H IieJIHIi, aJIH je HHje clp.oro
nomTOBao: Ha Beli nOMeHYTOM MeCTy (1949:297), 3aje,nHo CrnarOJIHMa TH-
na uO-'leU1u, c-upeMuU1u HaBeo je H cY0'lUU1U, yooMuillU, UOU1KOXUmu ce,
ytlpouacU1uU1u, YCMpU1uU1u, ,na 6H HaKHaJlHO HanOMeHYO: "AJIH cy HeKH o,n
lbHX nOCTaJIH o,n CHHTarMa". lllTo ce TH':fe Iia6Hlia, OH je no CBOj npHJIHUH
norpemHO Ka,na je y MaJIO'laC UHTHpaHH cnHcaK YBPCTHO H rJIarOJIe
U36(uj)ecilluillu, na6(uj)ecmuU1u, o6a6(uj)ecU1uillu, jep ce OHH 60JLe MOry
TYMa':fHTH Kao nCT o,n HMeHHQe 6(uj)ecU1.
5.5. .ll.enpeBepoaUHja. BepoBaTHo Haj3Ha':fajHHjH 06JIHK perpeCHB-
He ,nepHBaUHje (back-formation, Riickbildung: B. KPHCTaJI 1988) npe,ncTa-
BJLa ,nenpecPHKcaUHja maroJIa, 06H'IHO Ha3BaHa ,nenpeBep6aQHjoM (o,n Tep-
MHHa upe6ep6 3a rJIarOJICKH npecPHKc). QHa je y O'lHrJIe,nHoj Be3H KaKO C
nepcPeKTHBH3a:U:HjoM (npeMa KOjOj CTOjH Kao cynpoTHa HCHMelpH':fHa noja-
8a) TaKO H C Be3auHM OCHOBaMa (jep y CBOM HajnOTnYHHjeM BHAY 3HaqH
lbHXOBO OCaMOCTaJLelbe).
I
245
Y CBOM onmHpHOM pa,ny H3 1946, "La d6preverbation", Au.npe BajaH
je nOBJIa':fHO napaJIene Crp':fKHM, JIalHHCKHM, repMaHcKHM je3HUHMa, cau-
CKpHTOM, HaBo,nHO je npHMepe H3 BHme CJIOBeHCKHX je3HKa, aJIH HajBHme
H3 cpncKoxpBaTcKor. HaBemlieMo OB,ne Hajnop,naHHje H HajHe.nsocMHCJIe-
HHje o,n THX npHMepa (oCTaBJLajyoH no ClpaHH OHe KOjH cy 3aCTapenH HJIH
,nujaJIeKTaJIHH, Kao H OHe 3a Koje CKOKOB pe':fHHK He no,npx<aBa ,neBep6a-
THBHy HHTenpeTaUHjy). -,lJp(uj)eUluU1u je HeCYMILHBO HaCTaJIp o,n6aUHBa-
lLeM npecPHKca y pa30p(uj)eUluU1u < Pa3p(uj)eUluillu. EUCKaU1u (6UUlU1eM,
o,naKlle ceKyu.napHO 6uUlU1aU1u, 03Ha'leHO Kao "nOKpajHHcKo" y PMC) pe-
3YJITaT je norpemHe aHaJIH3e npecPHKca y 06-ucKaU1u 'npelpaX<HBaTH (ma-
BY, KOCY)' roouU1u je cBoje ,naHamlbe 3Ha'lelbe 'npHjaTH' MOrJIO ,n06HTH ca-
MO ,nenpecPHKcaUHjoM o,nyzoouU1u (o,n HCTor KopeHa Kao 3zoouU1u (ce), ua-
zooan H CJI.); Ha HCTH Ha'lHH, za9aU1u je o,n uozoouU1u, IlpeKO uoza9aU1u.
,lJupaU1u, no BajaHY marOJI HOBHjer HaCTaHKa (XVII BeK), H3BY'leHO je H3
3aoupaU1u, HMnepcPeKTHBa o,n 3aOp(uj)emu. JJeliu, AeXiM (BajaH HaBO,nu
npHMep "KOKomH nHJIHOe JIery H H3JIery") ,nOJIa3H o,n U3Aeliu. KAaouU1u ce
,nOJIa3H o,n oUKJlaOuU1u ce, mTO je IlO lbeMy ,neHOMHHaJI o,n OUKJlaoa (r,ne je
OCHOBa o,n 3aCTapeJIOr marOJIa KJlacU1u, KJlaOeM). 3dpuU1u (BajaH UHTHpa
Il03HaTe lllaHTHoeBe CTHXOBe "CBOjy CBjeTJIOCT MeKY I Kau.nHJIO 6aua H CO-
6y MH 3apH") O'lHrJIe,nau je ,nenpeBep6aTHB o,n o3apuU1u. Ea6uU1u ce ,nOJIa-
3H o,n 3a6a6uU1u (OCHOBa je npB06HTHO cPaKTHTHB o,n rJIarOJIa 6uU1u).
,lJ(j)e.tbaU1u (,nPBO) HaCTaJIO je o,n U30(j)e.tbaU1u = U30(j)e.AaU1u, o,n HMeHHQe
O(j)e.AO (TaKBO TYMa':felbe no.np*aBa H CKOK).
TIope,n OBaKBHX npHMepa nomyHe JIeKCH':fKe KpeaUHje, Bajau HaBO,nu
H ceMaHTH'IKe ,nenpeBep6aUHje, r,ne necBpmeHH marOJI Ben nOCTojH, aJIH
npHMa HOBa 3Ha':felLa o,n CBOjHX npecPHKCaJIa: U1eliu 'CTHuaTH' (U1enu UMQ-
1be, uape H CJI.) npeMa cU1eliu; KouaU1u (O':fH KOMe) npeMa uCKouaU1u; U1o-
'luU1u ',ny6HTH', Kao y lfp6U U1o'le 0p60, o,n pactl1o'luU1u; c6emuU1u ce o,n
oC6eU1uU1u ce
162
; Ce.AUU1U (ce) (nopeKlIOM o,n HMeHHue CetlO) ,n06Hja ,naHa-
mILe 3Ha'ielLe o,n UCe.AuU1u H upeCetluU1U; UAamU1u npB06HTHO 3Ha':fH HCTO
IIITO H uY3aU1u (HJIH KJlU3aU1u), a UAamU1u je3UK je npeMa uCUAamU1u; ue-
U1u (= aim,aU1u), YMeCTO npB06HTHor 3Ha':felba '3aTe3aTH', ,naHamlbe 3Ha'le-
lbe je ,n06HJIO o,n npecPHKCaJIa ycueU1u HJIH uciieU1u, HT,n. 3aHHMJLHBO je, C
THM Y Be3H, ,na BajaH (Clp. 30) HarJIaIIIaBa Pa3JIH'IHTa no,n3Ha'ielba je,nuor
HCTor HecBpmeHor rJIarOJIa, Y3HMajyhH npHMep rJIaroJIa 36aU1u, KOjH MOlEe
3Ha':fHTH H 'appe1er (pres de soi)" Kao y upU36aU1u, H 'inviter', Kao y il036a-
U1u, H 'nommer', Kao y Ha36aU1u. To Hac no,ncelia Ha TYMa'ielbe H. rpHUKaT
162 TaKBO 1)'II!a'lea.e nO,llplKaBa H CKOK, KOjH CeM8JITH'IKH pa3BOj o6ja.tl.lH.aBa KOMCH-
TapoM "Oc6etua je c6eiiia ,IJ.}'lKHOCT". be3 TOrn, C6eUlUtuu 6H 3Ha'lRJIO CaMO ,,'lHHHl1I CBeTIIM,
CBeWTaTH".

;'i
:j
t
246 TBOp6a pe'lll YCaBpeMeHOM CpnCl(OM je311lC)'
I
Koje CMO y 5.2.2 H no KOMe npe4>HKcH caMO aKTyeJIH3yjy
3Ha'lelba Beli npHCynla y OCHOBHOM rnarOJIy. HnaK, no BajauoBoj 1jJ0PMY-
JIal.{HjH "d'apres prizvati... d'apres pozvati.. d'apres nazvati"peKJIO 6H ce
OH cMaTpa je OCHOBHH rnarOJI 3Haqelba
npe4>HKcHpaHHx rnaroJIa.
5.5.1. y KacHHjeM, 3HaTHO MalbeM Bajau je nOMeHYo H
rnarOJI ualbKawu, nrro je np}')KHJIO 3a rpHl.{KaT 1949.
eTHMOnorHja OBor rnaroJIa HHje CHrypHO CBH ce cna)KY Ha-
eno oualbKawu(B. H CKOKa S. v. ualbKa). Jow HeKH
HOBHjH npHMepH yrJIaBHOM cy Ha caMOM py6y KH.H)KeB-
Hor je3HKa. Y ljJaMHJIHjapHoM rOBOpy (KaKO CaMO y eKaBCKHM
KpajeBHMa) qeCTO je 6ecuwu (ee) 'BewaTH (ce)', 06eeuwu
(ee) (PMC 6eJle)KH npHMep H3 CpeMl.{a). Hcry 1jJ0HeTCKY npoMeny
HMaMO H Y 6apuwu, 06apuwu< 06eapuwu.I/epuwuje Y PMC .lleIjJHHH-
caHO 'ynpaBILaTH WTO YCMepaBaTH, HHwaHHTH', aJIH je
HaCTaJIO cBpweHor yUepuillu.
163
THnH'IHa CeMaHTHqa
y rOBopHoM je3HKY, jecTe 6YHUWU '36YIbHBaTH', Kao y I/pellPwaliy
oee l.IutjJpe oa Me He 6YHe.
o yaeK )KHBOj CKJIOHOCTH Ka H ynOPHOCT C
KOjOM ce, HapO'lHTO y je3HKY ynO'I'pe6ILaBa
rnarOJI M(uj}elbawu YMeCTO 3aM{j)elbueawu, a H YMeCTO
CM(j)elbueaillu. UocTOjalbe OBa HMnepljJeKTH30BaHa
rnarona" (3a TepMHH rpHl.{KaT 1967:119, 121) ynpaBO je
3aM(uj)eHuwuO,f(HOCHO CM(uj)eHuwu HHCY CaMO Y BImCKOj on03Hl.{HjH npe-
Ma M(uj)elbawu, Hero HMajy cnel.{HIjJHqHa 3Haqelba (3a pa3J1HKy
UpoM{uj}eHuwu, Koje je 'DICTH nepljJeKTHB H HacnpaM Kora ynpaBO 3aro He
nOCTojH *UpOM{j]elbueawu). YnpKOC TOMe, y nrraMnH HJlH y rOBOpy pe-
ce MOry cpeCTH pe'leHHl.{e THna "Ue1'pOBHb Melba [Tj. cMelbyje] Eo-
wKOBa Ha nOJIO)Kajy caBe3HOr KanHTeHa", HJIH "llie4> je Ha 6onoBa.H.Y, ja ra
MelLaM" ('rj. 3aMelLyjeM).
5.6. 3Ha'ielLe npetRKca. - meCHaeCT "KJIaCH'l;lHHX" rnarOJICKHX
npeljJHKca (B. 5.1), TpHHaeCT cy npeJQI03H. Alco ce 3Ha KOJIHKO je pa3BHjeHa
. nOJlHCeMHja npeJQIora (PMC, pel.{HMO, o.upe,f(HHl.{OM 3a 27
3Ha'leu.a, Ha 6JlH3Y 50, CJlH'IHO H3a .upyre), a CBaKH npeljJHKc HMa H
.upyra 3Ha'lelLa OCHM npeJQIOillKHX (B. 1.2.3 - 1.2.4), je jacHo KO-
JlRKO je He3axBaJIau ODHcam H pa3BpCTaTH 3Ha'lelba rJIarOJlCKHX
npeljJHKca. nornaBJLa 0 rnarOJlCKHM npe4>HKcHMa Mape-
163 Y npeBoAY jeARor 4JHJlMa Ha TeneBH3l1jll 3a6enelKR/lli CMO "HeMoj ,IIa nepHw TY
oyoncy Ha MeHe" (38. eHrJl. Don', pointthatgun atme): OB,ne HH ytipafJJf:>aiiiu, HII yCMepasa-
iiiu HH HUUUlHUiiiu He 6s 3BY'laJIH npHpOARO.
llpecilHl(CllI\llja 247
THlia na .llauac, HaHJIa3HMO Ha MHoro HeH36e)KHHX pa3JIHKa. AYTOPH
jy Burne HJIH Ma.H.e 3HaqelLa, HCTe rnarOJICKe npHMepe TYMaqe Ha
Pa3J1HqHTe HaqHHe, je,f(HH cy CKJIOHH yonnrraBalLY a .upYfH npeTepauo IjJH-
HHM je,f(HH onwHpHO "npenpHqasajy" 3Haqelbe npeIjJHKca
a Hacroje ra IjJHKcHpajy JIaTHHCKHM TepMHHHMa (THna ouewpu6y-
WU8HO, a6Aawu6Ho, uHzpeeu6HO 3Haqeu.e H CnH'IHO). Tpa)KHTH Beliy no.uy-
je y nHTalLY CeMaHTHKa, BepOBaTHO 6H 6UJlO HJlYlOPHO.
5.6.1. IjJHHHjy H CeMaHTHqKY aHaJIH3Y Hero y
rpaMaTHKaMa cpebeMo y Beli nOMeHYToM HpeHe rpHl.{KaT H3 1966.,ll;a
6H HJJycTpoBaJIa cBoje 3aKJLyqKe 0 nepljJeKTHBH3al.{HjH nOMoliy npeljJHKca,
ayropKa ce noce6Ho Ha npe4IHKCHMa U3-, 3a-, Ha-, UO-, e(a)-,
0(6)- Hy- (CTp. 206-218). OHa nOKa3yje KaKO ce 3Haqelba rpaHajy H Pa3BH-
jajy H3 .upyror. 3a 00-, pel.{HMO, HaBO,f(H "H3Jlaralbe roplLe c'I'paHe
06jena nOCHnaIbY, npeJlHBaH.Y", na "YCMepaBaJLe 06jeKTa Ha nOBpWHH-
CKH cnoj Heqera", "YKJIalLaH.e 06jeKTa ca nOBpwHHe", H3 '1era ce "Pa3BHJIO
H 3Ha'lelbe nHKBImHpalLa yonnrre", 3aTHM nOJQIore", "nope-
MelielLe YHyTpailllLer YCTpojCTBa", "HeCTaHaK ca nOBpwHHe, ca
MeCTa HJIH yonWTe" H TaKO TaKBHX CeMaHTHqKUX
l.{Hja Jl:,\TO je 3a CBaKH npeJQIor no 10-15, H CBaKa je HJIycTpoBaHa C no He-
KOJIMO napOBa rnarOJla. ,ll;a je aYTopKa )KeneJIa Jl:a 06YXBaTH CBa Moryha
3HilqeILa CBaKOr 0Jl: OBHX npeljJHKca (nrro joj OqHTO HHje 6HO l.{HIL), onHC
6H 6ao H 3Hamo
Y OCHOBH CnHqaH, 3aCHOBaH Ha caCBHM .llPYK'IHjOj MeTOJl:OnOfH-
jH, jecTe H KnHKOBal.{ 1998. OH npeJl:CTasILa nOKywaj Jl:a ce Y OKBHPY
KOrHBTHBHe JlHHI'BHCTHKe onHme 3HaqelLe rnaroJlCKOr npe4>HKca,
Pa3-.AYTOPKH HHje 6HJIa HaMepa H3yqaBalbY TBop6e pe'lH y
cpnCJ[OM, Hero je Pa3- caMO KaO KapaKTepHCTHqau npHMep 3a
(KaKO (8)Ke aYTOpKa Y yso.uy) onnrrHX 3HaqelbCKHX MexaHH-
3aMa KOjH onepHmy y je3HKY". OcHOBHH npHCTyn KorHHTHBHe ceMaHTHKe,
no KOMe ce lmeHTH4>HKyje OCHOBHO, "DporoTHncKo" 3Haqelbe, a
OCTaJIa ce Kao nOCTeneHO Ha lLera, nOJl:-
celia Ha nOCTynaK HpeHe rpHl.{KaT y MaJIO'laC nOMeHYTOM H8)KaJIOCT,
"CeMaHTH'lKa MpC)Ka", Koja ce jom KOMllJlHKYje nOTpe60M ce
nOMoliy MeTaljJopa H3 KOHKpeTHHX 3Ha'ieILa H3Be.uy anCTpaKTHa, CBOjOM
cno)J(eHowhy nO'I'pe6e rpaMarnqKe ,ll;. KnHKOBal.{
pa3JIIIKYje 3HaqeILa HnH YKynHO 15 npeljJHKca Pa3-.
UPH TOM 3anUaMO cy HeKH CeMaHTHqKH C8CBHM Pa3J1H'1;1HTH rnaroJIH
y Hcry KareropHjy H nOTKaTeropHjy (Hnp. pa36uilluH pa3Z1lacu-
wu, 06a y rpynH 1 a), cy HeKH Meljyc06Ho CnHqHH Jl:06HJIH pa3J1H'1;1HTa
MeCTa (Hnp. paeKpuHKailluy 36, pa3opy.JICawuy 10). OBaKBe HHCY
HHMMO npaKTHqHe 3a rpaMaTHxy, Koja HaCTojH nITO caxcemje H npe-
248 Thop6a pe"ll! y CaSpeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3HKY
rJIeAHHje npyX<H WTO je Moryne HcupnHHjH onHC 3Ha'lelba CBaKor nojeAH-
Hor npecPHKca.
Y CBaKOM CJIy<lajy, PaAY .n;. TPe6a npH3HaTH Aa je npBa
aHanH3a "y Ay6HHY" jeAHor rnaronCKor npecPHKca y cpnCKOM je3HKY. Kao
ayTopKa je pena CBe rnarone C npecPHKCOM pa3- y PMC, KOjHX HMa
npeKo 700, a OA KOjHX Y pa.ny OKO 240. KaA TO ynope,nHMO ca
yKynHo 35 rnarona, KonHKO 3a HCTH npecPHKc HaBo,nH CreBaHoBHn y CBOjOj
rpaMaTHlI.H, HnH 24 rJIarona y "TIPHPY'lHOj rpaMaTHlI.H" H3 1979, nocTaje
HaM jacHo Aa rpaMaTH'IapH 3anpaBO nOCMaTpajy npecPHKce H3 "llTHqje
nepcneKTHBe", YO'laBajynH caMO nperpWT Haj'lewnHx H HajTHnH'IHHjHX
Meijy MHor06pojHHM IbHXOBHM 3Ha'leIbHMa.
5.6.2. HH H. fpHlI.KaT (y pa.ny nocBeneHoM acneKTOJIOrHjH) HH ,l.l;.
KnHKOBall. (y pa.ny 0 npHMeHH Ha'leJIa KorHHTHBHe nHHrBHCTHKe) HHCY Aa-
ne 06H'IHY "no,neny" 3Ha'lelba npecPHKca, Ha Ha'lHH KaKO TO pa.ne rpaMaTH-
'1apH. YMeCTO Tora npHMeHHne cy MHoro AeJIHKaTHHjH MOAen "Mpex<e"
HnH "cTa6na", y KOMe 3Ha'lelba eBonYHpajy, Ha.nOBe3yjy ce jeAHo Ha APYro,
6e3 OWTPHX 3a Hawe nOTpe6e, TaKaB npHKa3, Ma.na
6nH>KH CTBapHOM CTalby, npeBHwe je H3HHjaHcHpaH. AKo 6HCMO CBaKH
npecPHKC XTenH Aa npHKax<eMO OHaKO HClI.pnHO KaKO je TO 3a Pa:J- y'lHHHna
,l.l;. KnHKOBall., MOX<Aa 6HCMO AOWJIH AO 06ecxpa6pyjyner 3aKJbY'lKa Aa CBH
npecPHKCH MOry Aa 3Ha'le CBe. Y3MHMO, npHMepa pa.nH, jeAHY ceMaHTH'IKH
caCBHM yCKy rpyny: KapaTHBHe rnarOJIe '1Hje je onWTe 3Ha'lefbe 'H3a3BaTH
(y HeKOM '10BeKY) HeKO ocelialLe HJlH pacnOJIox<efbe'. Ka.n 6H npecPHKCH
HManH HeABOCMHCJIeHa H jacHo pa3rpaHH'IeHa 3Ha'lelba, O'leKHBaJIO 6H ce
Aa CBH TaKBH rnarOJIH HMajy HCTH npecPHKC, a Aa ce Pa3JIHKYjy caMO no
OCHOBH. Y CTBapHOCTH, cycpeneMO ce ca 36ylbyjYMM WapeHHJIOM: 3a-CMe-
jaiUu, Ha-eMejaiUu, pae-ii..IIa1<aiUu, U3-HeHaouiUu, 3a-upeuaeiUu-
iUu, pa-xanoeiUuiUu, o-xanoeiUuiUu, y-epenuiUu, pa:J-6eee.tluiUu, o6-pa-
o06aiUu, y-ii..IIaUluiUu, upe-ii..IIaUluiUu, 3a-ii..IIaUluiUu, y-MupuiUu, e-MupuiUu,
o-xpa6puiUu H TaKO AaJbe. Ka.n He 6HCMO 3HaJIH Te pe'lH, Y3aJIYA 6HCMO no-
KywaBaJIH Aa npeABHAHMO KOjH lie npecPHKC HM CKojOM OCHOBOM; H OBa-
KO CMO HeMoMH Aa 06jacHHMo 3aWTO nocTojH 3aCMejaiUu (Kora) aJIH He H
*3aii..llaKaiUu (Kora), 3alllTO pa::HCanoeiUuiUu HMa CHHOHHM paeiUy::HCuiUu
anH npeMa oxanoeiUuiUu He nocTojH *oiUY::HCuiUu, H TaKO AaJbe.
Y TOKY je3H'lKOr pa3Boja nojeAHHH npecPHKcH cy ce KOM6HHOBaJIH C
nojeAHHHM rnaronHMa Malbe-BHWe npOH3BOJbHO, nOA AejcTBoM pa3nH'IH-
THX, Meijyc06HO yxpWTeHHX ja'lHX H CJIa6HjHX aHaJIOrHja, BepoBaTHo H no-
3ajMJLHBalba, MeijYAHjaneKaTcKHX AOAHpa, HHAHBHAyanHHx Kpeall.Hja H
ApyrHx '1HHMana. YKynHH pe3YJITaT CBHX THX nponeca CacBHM je HenpeA-
BHAJLHB. ("Y OBOj 06nacTH HaYKe 0 je3HKY, Kao yOCTanOM H Y HeKHM
npe4lHKcaQHja 249
ApyrHM", nHwe fPHlI.KaT 1967:126, ,Jow [CMO] ,naJIeKO OA Tora Aa Mox<eMO
MaTeMaTH'IKH jacHHM HnH eKcnepHMeHTaJIHHM nyreBHMa ,na AOKa3yjeMo
He06H'IHo HCTaH'IaHO TKalLe je3H'1KHX '1HlbeHHlI.a.") 0 TOj HenpeABHAJLH-
BoerH HajjacHHje CBeAO'le nojeAHHH A06po n03HaTH rnaronH '1Hjaje CTpYK-
rypa npoBHAHa, aJIH cy no 3Ha'ielbY KpajlLe YAaJbeHH OA OCHOBHor rnaro-
JIa, a Ty pa3JIHKy HHnoWTO He Mox<eMO 06jacHHTH Ha OCHOBY n03HaTHX
3Ha'lelba npecPHKca. MHcnHMo Ha napoBe Kao IllTO cy HauaeiUu npeMa aii-
eiUu, ooilaeiUu ee TaKoije npeMa ilaeiUu, 3a6opa6uiUu npeMa 6opa6uiUu,
ob6uiUu npeMa 6uiUu, euojuiUu H upuilojuiUu npeMa uojuiUu, oMeeiUu npe-
Ma MeeiUu H jOIll HeKOJIHKO CnH'IHHX. nOce6Ho cy 3aHHMJLHBH rnaronH ca
OCHOBOM eiUaiUu, HMnepcP. ciUajaiUu. CaMo y UpueiUaiUu, eaeiUaiUu ee H
paeiUaiUu ee HMaMO y06H'IajeHo 3Ha'lelbe npecPHKca. OCTaJIH ce He Aajy
MOTHBHCaTH: HaeiUaiUu He 3Ha'iH 'eraTH Ha HeWTO', yeiUaiUu HHje 'CTaTH y
HeIllTO', HeMoryne je OAPeAHTH cPYHKlI.Hjy npecPHKca y 3aeiUaiUu, uoeiUa-
fiJu, oeiUaiUu, oueiUaiUu, upeeiUaiUu, eyeiUaiUu H TaKO AaJbe. nOcpeAH cy
O'lHrneAHO rnarOJIH BeOMa erapor nOCTalLa, '1Hjy 6H ceMaHTH'IKY eBonYll.H-
jy BepOBaTHO Morna Jla 06jacHH HCTOpHjcKa rpaMaTHKa
164
, aJIH Ha CHHXpO-
HHjCKOM nnaHY TO je HeMoryne.
5.6.3. Ha cTpaHHLl.aMa Koje cneAe MH neMo YCBOjHTH HCTH TaKCOHOM-
CKH npHcryn Kao H rpaMaTH'IapH, H3ABajajynH HajKapaKTepHCTH'IHHja 3Ha-
'1elba CBaKor nojeAHHOr npecPHKca, JleneM HX y noce6He rpyne, CBeCHO 3a-
HeMapyjYM npeJIa3He THnOBe H HHjaHCe, HapO'lHTO aKO cy npeACTaBJLeHe
MaJIHM 6pojeM rnarOJIa. To je jeJlHHH Ha'lHH Aa ce 0 ceMaHTH'IKHM BpeJlHO-
CTHMa CBaKor npecPHKca creKHe jacHIl (MaKap H JleJIHMH'IHO ynpowlieHa)
npeACTaBa H Jla ce oMorynH ILHXOBO ynopeijHBafbe. ,l.l;a 6HCMO
HnaK Y'lHHHnH KopaK HanpeA y OJIHOCY Ha rpaMaTHKe, HacTojalieMo Jla ce
y<lHMO Ha IbHXOBHM rpeIllKaMa, Jla nonyHHMo ILHXOBe npa3HHHe H Aa Ha-
na3e nojeJlHHHX ayropa KOM6HHyjeMo y HOBy, IllHpy H nomYHHjy CJIHKY.
Y3elieMo y 063Hp 3HaTHO BeM 6poj npHMepa Hero WTO ce '1HHH y rpaMa-
THKaMa, a HaIlla ne 60TH HClqmHHja H npeUH3HHja, y TOM
cMHcny IllTO neMO 6nHCKa H Meijyc06HO cpOAHa 3Ha'lelba AeJIHTH Ha a), 6)
HTJI. Y OKBHPY Here rpyne 03Ha'leHe 6pojeM.
TIPH CBeM TOM, nOHaBJbajyhH MaJIonpeijawfbH 3aKJby<laK 0 npOH3-
BOJLHOCTH H HenpeABHJ\JLHBOCTH ceMaHTH'IKHX pa3nHKa, MopaMo 60TH
(fBecHH Jla HHjeAHa nOJleJIa - aKO x<eJIHMO Jla ce 6poj KareropHja o'lyBa y
pa3YMHHM rpaHHlI.aMa, He X<pTByjynH nperneJlHOer He Mox<e npereHAO-
BaTH Ha TO ,na 06yxoaTH CBa 3Ha'lea.a AaTor npecPHKca, '1aK HH aKO ce orpa-
164 CnH"IHY CeMaH11l'lKy Henpe,llBJWI>HBOCT HOICa3yjy maroHH 0,11 HCTOr HH,qOCBPO"-
CKor KopeHa H YHeMa'iKOM (bestehen 'nocrojani, gestehen 'npH3uaTH', verstehen 'Pa3YMcmI'
HT,A.), llaTHaCKOM (lUistere, resistere HT,A.), seposaTHO H Y .APymM je3HnHM!.
250
251
TBop6a pe'll{ YcaBpeMeROM CpnCKOM je3I!KY
HH'iH Ha rnarone y pe,ll;OBHoj ,Il;aHawIboj yn01pe6H. Ory)l;a heMo 6HTH npH-
HyljeHH ,Il;a Ha 3aspWeTKy csaKor onHca ,Il;O,ll;aMO H je,ll;HY "csawTapy"
rpyny y KOjoj lie ce HaliH OHH maronH 'iHje ce 3Ha'ielbe He MO)l(e nO,ll;BecTH
HH no,ll; je)l;Ho O,ll; npeT.X.O,ll;HO ,Il;e$HHHcaHHX 3Ha'ielba ,Il;aTOr npe$HKca. CMa-
TpaMO ,Il;a je TaKas nocrynaK 60n.H Hero ,Il;a aHOManHe npHMepe HanpocTO
HrHopHweMO, HJIH ,Il;a HX Ha CHJIY Y1pnasaMO y HeK}' KareropHjy r,ll;e HM
HHje MecTO.
5.7. npe$HKc 00-
(1) OCHOBHO 3Ha'ielbe CBaKaKO je OHO Koje o,D;rosapa npOcroPHOM
3Ha'ieIbY npe.D:JIora 00: oOH(uj)eiiiu, (08)lliu, 006eciUu (-8eOeM), o06eeiiiu
(-8e3eM), ooiii(j)epaillu, ooupaiiiuiilu, oozypaiiiu, 006alluiiiu, OOKOillpJbaiiiu
HT,Il;.; TaKolje C rnaronHMa KOjH He 3Ha'ie KpeTaIbe Hero caMO npHBJIa'ielLe
Ka cy6jeKTy, Kao 0036aiiiu, OOMClMUiUu, 006a6uiUu, OO'lapaiiiu. )1;onYHa
(HenpaBH o6jeKaT) MO)l(e HMaTH HCTH npe.D:JIor c reHHTHBOM (OOiUepaiiiu 00
e,eza H cn.).
(a) HCTo, y Henpena3HHM H nOBpaTHHM maronHMa: ooliu, ooiUp'la-
illu, oojypuiUu, oOcii(j)eiUu, ooiip(uj)eillu, OOlteiil(j)eiilu, OOMUlteiUuI-Jbe-
iilu, 00iiY3aiilu, 00iiyill06aiiiu, 00iiltu8aiUu, 00iilt06uiiiu, oojaxaiUu, ooeKU-
iilaiUu (ee), oOUl)llbaiUu ee, oocetluiiiu ce H cn.; TaKolje H c rnaronHMa KojH
He 3Ha'le KpeTalLe O,ll; MecTa ,Il;O MeCTa, Kao OOiteUpzuaiiiu, 001UlaiiiuiUu ee,
ooiilcmopKaiilu H cn. (BH.D:H HBHIi M. 1982, 51-53). }l;onyHa je Haj'iewlie c
npe.D:JIoroM 00 (ooliu 00 'leza H cn.).
(2) Y BpeMeHcKoM 3Ha'IelLY npe.D:JIora 00 (1pajaILe )1;0 HeKor 1peuyr-
Ka) yn01pe6n.aBajy ce maronH Kao 00XU60)eiilu, oopaeiUu, oOiilpajaiUu,
ooe,eKaiiiu, a y npeHeceHoM cMHcny H oociiO)eiilu, OozypaiUu H ,Il;pyrn rna-
rOJIH KpeTalLa.
(3) <l>H3H'OOf KOHTalIT C pa.D:lLe 03Ha'lasajy ooiJupnyfiiu, oofiia-
liu, OociUuliu, ooeezHyiUu, 00x6aiiluiiiu, 00<?pa6uiUu, OOK)"luiilu, oOKa'luiilu,
oOMaUluiUu, oOKoiiaiUu ee, Oo'leiiaiilu ee, oOK06eJbaiilu ee H CJI.; Kao MeTa-
$OPH'IKH OBaMO 6H MomH ,Il;oliH H 003Haiiiu, OO'Q'iUu, Ooe(j)eiiluiiiu ceo
(a) Meljyco6uy BelY 03Ha'iaBajy nOBpaTHH HMDep$eKTHBHH maronH
00z08apaiilu ee, 008uKU8aiUu ee, 00UlauiUa8aiUu ee, oouucu8aiiiu ce H cn.
(6) CnH'lHO 3Ha'ielbe (ycnoCTasn.aILe Be3e, pa.D:lLa YCMepeHa Ka KOMe
HJIH 'ieMY) HMajy Henpena3HH maronH c )l;aTHBHOM 008uKnyfiiu,
oOUlauHyfiiu, oojasuiUu, oocfiia8uiiiu, ooiUypuiUu, OOupeMuiiiu, ooo(uj)etlU-
iiiu, o03na'luiUu, ooeyOuiiiu H CJI.
(4) H3BpwelLe Pa.D:lLe,ll;O Kpaja (KOMnJIeTHBHO 3Ha'ielLe): 008PUlUiUU,
oOKpaje,uiiiu, oopaOuiiiu, ooCltyxuiUu, OOUlKOIt08aiiiu, oopeliu, oOiiiyliu,
ITpe41HKC8II.Hja
OOMUCltuiiiu (ee), O,ll; HenpeJIa3HHX oopaciUu, 003peiiiu, oozopO)eiiiu H CJI.
Ha OBOM 3Ha'leILY 3aCHHBajy ce BeOMa CJIHKOBHTH (H TeWKO npeBO)l;Jl,HBH
Ha ,Il;pyre je3HKe) HerHpaHH TpOHH opH,Il;eBH THna Heoop(j)e'leH. Heoouee,en,
HeoopaljeH, neooyqeH, neooKitan HT,Il;.
(a) HOTo 3Ha'ieILe ce ocelia H y rnarOJIHMa THoa OoeaouiUu, oojaou-
iUu, oooujaiiiu, ooiUyxuiiiu, oozpouiiiu, 003ll0zpOuiUu, Ma)l;a cy HajBeliHM
,Il;enOM HeMOTHBHCaHH HnH cna60 MOTHBHcaHH (B. 1.4).
(6) BnIDKa Bep3Hja HCTor 3Ha'ieILa jecTe,ll;OOYILasalLe,
pa)l;Ibe, ,Il;O H3BecHe Koja He Mopa 6HTH 3asPWeTaK: oooaiiiu, 00-
Meiiinyillu, oouYHuiUu, OoltuiUu, oocyiiiu, ooiiltafiiuiiiu, OoUucaiUu, 003uoa-
iiiu, oozpaouiUu, ooCOltuiiiu, 001(Y6aiUu, ooueliu, Of>UliUaMuaiiiu H cn. Ko,ll;
MHOfHX rnarona MoryhHe cy o6e Hnp. oOileliu MO)l(e 3Ha-
'1HTH 6HJlO 'HcneliH }:IO Kpaja' 6HJIO 'HcoehH jow Mano'.
5.7.1. qaK H Ka)l; 6H OB,II;e H3Hcre CeMaHTH'iKe KaTeropHje 6HJle ca-
CBHM He,ll;BOCMHCneHe H jacHo pa3rpaHH'IeHe Meljy C060M, 3a HeKe marone
ce, 360r HeH36e)l(He OOJIHCeMHje, Mopa YleTH MoryilHOCT }:IBojaKe HJIH '13K
1pojaKe TaKo CMO oo6m,uiiiu yHenH y rpyoy 1 (Hnp. 00-
6aijuiUu 00 3uoa), aJIH C ,Il;aTHBCKOM ,Il;onyHoM OHO 6H Momo cOa)l;aTH y
rpyny 36 (006aijuiUu Ulillo KOMe); ooOaiiiu, y KOHTeKCTHMa Kao tlooaj MU
iily 0It06K)1, TaKolje 6H cOa)l;ano y 36, }:10K Y 3Ha'ieH.Y 'npH.D:O,ll;aTH' cna)l;a Y
4; 00xu6(j)eiUu MO)l(eMO YBpCTHTH 6HJIO Y 2, aKO HarJlamaBaMO BpeMeH-
CKO 3Ha'lelLe, 6HJlo y 3 (00xu6eiUu eiUoiUy Kao ooeeznyiUu H cn.), HJIH y 4
(u illo CClM 00:>ICU8eO y CMHCny ')l(HBeO CaM ,Il;OBOn.HO .ztYI'O ,Il;a HTO BH.D:HM').
3a HeKe HHMano .peTKe marone, OOeT, Kao oouacUlu ee, oozoouiiiu ee,
008ujaiiiu ee, OOltujafiiu, 00Itu'luiiiulOoItUK06aiiiu, oOKfl3aiiiu, oo080puiiiu
ee, oouyeiiiuiilu, ooe(j)eiiiuiiiu ce, ooeKo'luiUu (KoMe) H cn., MornH 6HCMO
oOKywasaTH ,Il;a HX Pa3HHM, yrnaBHoM MeTa$opH'iHHM oyreBHMa ,Il;OBe,ll;e-
MO y Be3Y C HeKHMa O,ll; Hase,ll;eHHX 3Ha'lea.a: TaKO Hnp. CTeBaHoBHIi
19641:454 ryMa'lH oOKfl3aiiiu KaO 'Ka3HBaILeM ,Il;OliH ,Il;O JJ;HJba' H THMe ra
YKJbyqyje y rpyny marona THna Ooeeznyillu. TaKBa ryMa'ielLa, MeljyrHM,
Morna 6H HMaTH CaMO eTHMonOWKY Bpe,ll;HOCT, a CaCBHM je HepeaJIHO npe-
TeH.D:OBaTH .D:a OHa npe,ll;CTasn.ajy CHUXPOHHjCKH CeMaHTH'IKH OnHC npe-
$HKca.
5.8. npe4tHKc 3a-
OBaj npe$HKc je je,ll;aH O,ll; CeMaHTH'IKH HajCJIO)l(emgHX HHajHeo,D;pelje-
HHjHX, 6e3 HjeAHOr "npOTOTHDCKOr" 3Ha'lelLa, a ca MHOro HHjaHCH Koje ce
MOry pa3JIH'lHTO l)'Ma'lHTH H Koje rpaMaTHlJapH pa3JIH'IIlTO KJIacH$H1\Y.iy.
252 TBop6a pe'lH y CaBpeMeHOM cpnCKOM je3HKY
(1) C npocTopHHM 3Haqee.eM npe,!{nora 3a U3a carpaljeHH cy maro-
nH Kao 3aliu, 3aMaliu, 3a6alluiUu, 3atllyputllu, 3atllaliu, 3a6yliu, 3a6upuiliu H
cn., KOjH Kao ,!{onyHy Haj'Iewlie 'IpIDKe npe){JIor 3a (c aKY3aTHBoM, noWTO
3Ha'le KPeTaJLe: 3aliu 3a yzao H cn.). Ma.na He CTOM peKQHjoM, HCTO 3Ha'le-
Ihe HMajy H rnaronH THna 3a06uliu, 3aOKpellyiliu, 3a6pllyiliu.
(a) H3 npeTXo.n:Hor ce BepOBaTHO pa3BHnO H .n:pyro npOCTopHO 3Ha'le-
Ihe YMeTaJLa, YBna'lee.a, Kao y 3apuiliu, 3a6yliu. 3a6uiUu, 3a60eiliu, 3apOIlU-
WU, 3aMO'lUiUu, 3Q1WUailiu H cn.
(6) Jow je'!{HO npOCTOpHO 3Haqelhe O.n:HOCH ce Ha nOBe3HBalhe, ,!{O-
,!{HP, npH'lBpwliHBalhe, Kao y 3QKa'luiliu, 3at1(uj)eiiuiliU, 3a6e3aiUu. 3awu-
iliu, 3aK06awu, 3aKYlIawu, 3a6apuiliu H cn. ,l(onYHa je Hajqewlie npe){JIor
3a c aKY3aTHBOM (3aKa'luiliu 3a lIewilio H CJI.).
(2) MHorH marOJIH 3Ha'le orpaljHBaJLe, 06YXBaTaJLe, nOCTaBJbaJLe
WTHTa HJIH OMOTa OKO HeKor npe.n:MeTa, no 3azpaouiliu, 3aKA01luiUu, 3aKpu-
IlUWU, 3alUiliuiliuiliu, 3azplluiliu, 3a6uiliu, 3aMoiliawu, 3aKpuuiliu, 3ae(j)ellu-
iliu, 3acyiliu. 3at1uiliu, 3awpiiailiU, 3azuiieaiUu, 3a6eilio1lupailiu (3a OBa,l{Ba B.
MH'IpHHOBHli 1990:893) Hen.; o.n:aTne H j')Ke 3Ha'lelhe 3aTBapaJLa y 3aili60-
puiliu, 3aKllOuutllu, 3aiiywuiliu, 3a'leiiuiliu, 3a6pa6uiUu, 3aKlbY'lailiu H cn.
(a) H3 3aTBapae.a, oneT, MO)l(e npOH3HM H3Ha'lee.e 3aycTaBJbae.a
16S
,
Kao y 3aciiiailiu, 3ayeilia6uiliu. 3aOpxailiu. 3aKO'lUWU, HJIH OMeTeHOr Kpe-
Tae.a YOllWTe, Kao y 3aMa6uiliu (ee), 3auewu, 3apu6awu, 3aKp'luiliu, 3azy-
WUWu. 3aiUpuailiu H CJI.
(3) 3Haqelhe ,,3aJIIDKee.a '" y C'IpaHY, Y HenO)l(eJbHOM npaBQY", KaKO
ra onHcyje CTeBaHoBHli, BepOBaTHO ce pa3BHnO H3 3Ha'lee.a (l), Hnp. 3a-
tllypuiliu TypHTH H3a' > 'TypHTH r.n:e He 'Ipe6a, r,!{e ce He BH){H' > '3ary6HTH',
anH ,!{aHac OHO npe,!{cTaBJba noce6HY KaTeropHjy. TaKBH cy maronH 3at1y-
wailiu, 3a6aeailiu, 3aeilipalluwu, 3a6p03ouwu, 3aMu6uiliu (ee), 3azaJUWU
HT'!{., a o,!{ npeJI3.3HHX 3aMeiliHyiliu, 3awypuwu, 3azy6uiliu,3all(uj)eiliu, 3a-
6eewu (oua ,!{Ba c BHwe ceKYH,!{apHHx H cpHrypaTHBHHX 3Ha'lelha) H cn. Mo-
)l(){a 6HCMO TY ,!{O,!{aJIH H maroJIe 3tlMpcUWU, 3afilleeiliu, 3aueiWbawu, 3a-
KOMWluK06awu H cn.
(a) CnH'IHO 3Ha'lelhe HenO)l(eJbHOCTH, caMO y BpeMeny (y cMHcny ,!{a
pa.nlha 'Ipaje ,!{j')Ke Hero WTO 6H 'Ipe6aJIo) HMajy 3ae(j)eeiliu, 3at1exailiu
ee, 3apaOuWU ee, 3azop(j)eiliu, 3auuwu ee, 3auzpailiu ee, MOJK,l(a 3aMUe1lU-
WU ee (aKO ra He CXBaTaMO HanpOCTO Kao nO'IeTaK pa.ne.e), na H 3a6pojaiii.u
ee Cnpe.nyro 6pojaTH' > 'norpeWHTlf y 6pojae.y') H CJI.
165 Kao npKMep Ja TY nojMOBII)' 6JIHCKOCT ynope.!lH eHrJI. stop (up) (HeM. stopfon)
'3aQenHrn' - stop '3ayCTaBIITK', HJIK HTaJI. fermare '3aYCTaBHrn' - <\!p. former '3a'l'B0pHrn'.
npeq,HKcaJ.(Kja 253
(4) 3a- Kao 03HaKY 3a nO'IeTaK pa.nlhe (HHrpecHBHo 3Ha'lee.e) HMa
6e36poj rJIarOJIa, KaO 3a'leiliu, 3aiio'leiliu, 3auzpailiu, 3aKOpa'lUWu, 3afillu-
6ailiu, 3aMaxHYiii.U. 3awpeeiliu, 3aopailiu. 3a6pili(j)eiUu, 3axenewuI-Ibeiliu.
3aXatlUWU, 3aey3uwu, 3a601leiliuJ-Ibeiliu, 3aMupueailiu, 3aCMpo(j)eiliu, 3a-
e6eililleiliuf-e6ujeililluiliu, 3aeujailiu, 3aci1ailiu, 3aop(uj)eMaiii.u. 3UZatlaMU-
wU HT.n:. HT.n:. nOce6Ho cy 6pOjHH maroJIH ca 3Ha'Iee.eM maca HJIH 3ByKa,
Kao 3au(j)e6aiii.u, 3afillaKaiii.u. 3ajellailiu, 3a6aiiuiliu. 3aKAUKiliailiu, 3a1l6u-
lleiliuJ-Ibeiii.u. 3036UXoailiu, 3at1ajailiu, 3ap3ailiu, 3azpaKiliatllu, 303601lU-
WU, 3uzpM(j)eiliu, 3axy6opuiliu, 3ae6upailiu, 3uzyo(j)eiliu HT,!{. MHorH cy
nOBpaTHH, Kao 3aewuo(j)eiliu ee, 3aoUMuiliu ee, 3aCMejawuf-ujailiu ee, 3a-
Meoailiu ee, 3aiiywuiliu ee, a ca H3BeCHHM nOMepalheM 3Ha'lelha TY cna.na H
3at1eili(j)eiliu ee. 0 BHTaJIHOCTH OBe yno'Ipe6e CBe.n:O'lH nonynapHoCT KOjy
cy y 3BaHH'IHOM HJIH nOJIHTH'IKOM )l(aproHY nOCJIe,!{lhHX '!{eQeHHja HMaJIH
marOJIH 3aXU6(j)eiii.u CnO'IeTH )l(HBeTH', o,!{aKJIe 'ybH y CTaJIHy ynO'Ipe6y',
'Pa3BHTH ce', 'YKopeHHTH ce' H cn.) H 3allpiliailiu (0 [IJIaHOBHMa, cMepHHQa-
Ma, nyTeBHMa pa3Boja H CJIH'IHO).
(a) nO'IeTaK pa.nlhe, aJIH HCToBpeMeHo H ){yfO'IpajHHjy npoMeHY CTa-
e.a 03Ha'iaBajy marOJIH Kao 3aKUlUuiliu, 3ae1lexuiliuJ-eH>exuiliu, 3(lXJ1a-
ouiUu (3(lXJ1aOHeWul-H>eiliu) (B. CTeBaHOBHli 1964
1
:455), 3aeiliap(jjefilu.
3a6llaoailiu, 3aMp3eiii.uJ-3jeiliu, 3a601leiliuf-Ibeiliu, 3aJby6uiliu ee, 3auHiliepe-
e06ailiu ee, 3a6puHYwU ee, 3a6eneiliuf-6uje/beiliu ee, 3apYMeHeiliu I-H>eiliu
ee H .npyrn marOJIH 3a 60jy, HT.n:.
(6) fJIarOJIH Kao 3azpueiliu. 3azpe6ailiuJ-iieiliu, 3ae(j)eliu, Jape3ailiu
no.npa3YMeBajy '!{eJIHMH'IHO IlpO,!{Hpae.e Y caM npe,!{MeT pa.nlhe H no TOMe
cy 6JIHCKH marOJIHMa THna 3apuiliu (la); HnaK, H KO,!{ IhHX je HajBIDKHHjH
eJIeMeHT 3Ha'lelha HHfP.eCHBHOCT (3azpuewu = nO'IeTH rpHCTH H CJI.).
(5) aKTHTHBHO 3Ha'lelhe (H3a3HBalhe HeKe oco6HHe Y )l(HBOM HJIH
He)l(HBOM 06jeKTj) HMajy rnaroJIH Kao 3allPlluiliu, 3at1yOuiliu, 3aCll(uj)eiiu-
iliu, 3aMyxHyiliu, 3ao61luiliu, 3aoKpYMuiliu, 3aJbyiliuiliu, 3aKpe'luii1u, 3aiipa-
lUuiliu, H3Be,!{eHH o,!{ npH){eBa HJlH HMeHHl\e. fbHX He MO)l(eMO CMa'IpatH
06H'IHHM nepcpeKTHBH3aQHjaMa, noWTO o,!{roBapajyliH maronH 6e3 npe-
cpHKca HJIH He nocToje HJIH HeMajy TO 3Ha'leH>e.l66 HCTO CPaKTHTHBHO 3Ha-
'Ielhe HMajy H 3aCllaouiliu, 3aKUeenutllu, 3aMaeiliuiliu, 3a6u6epuiliu, 3awe-
liepuiliu HT.n:., CaMO WTO 6H ce KO,!{ IhHX 3a- Momo yYMa'llITH H Kao npe-
CPHKC 3a nepcpeKTHBH3au:njy CPaKTHTHBHHX rnaroJIa CIlaOuiliu, Ma-
eiliuwu HT'!{. BpJIO CJIH'IHa je H rpyna npecpHKCaJIHO-CYCPHKCaJIHHX maroJIa
KOjH ce O,!{Hoce Ha Jby.n:cKa 6Hlia, TUna 3aiioiiuwu, 3aKMYgepuiliu H cn., 0
166 npHMepa lIlyXHyiliU MOlKe 3Ha'lHrn 'uocrajaTH mrs' aJlK HHje Morybe
*lIlYXHyiilU Koza; iipawufi1u 3Ha'lH '.!lHJa'l'B npamHHY', 8JIH y 3HaQea.y 'nOCHnaTB npaxOM'
ynOTpe6HJIa 6H ce ceKYlf.l\apH8 HMnepq.eKrnBl!Jal(Hja 3aiipawu6afi1u.
2S4 Tsop6a pe'IH Yca:BpeMeHOM cpnCICOM je3HK)'
'1eMy B. 5.33.4. CacBHM noce6aH CJIY'laj je 3aCMejawuI-CMujawu (Kora),
BepoBaTHo je,l(HHH Ka}'3aTHBHH rJIaron C OBHM npeqUlKcoM (lj. rJIaron KojH
3Ha'lH,I(a ce 06jeKT HaBO,l(H,I(a BPWH pa.IULy 03Ha'ieHY npOCTHM rJIaronoM).
(6) Kao H Bemma .l(pyrHX cycllHKca, 3a- MO:lKe HMaTH HCK.lLyqHBY
cII)'HKlUfjy ,l(a nepclleKTHBH3yje TpajHe rnarone (,,3Ha'leae H3Bpweaa Pa.!(-
ae" no CreBaHoBHliy, "CBpweHOCT pa.IULe, ,l(OCTH3aILe QHJba" no Iia6Hliy
1986:494). TaKBH cy peQUMO rJIarOJIH 3auaMwuiiiu, 3auuwawu, 3aKaCHU-
WU, 3aooqHuwu, 3a6paHuwu, 3aMyiUUWU, 3aKJlaWU, 3a6eAe:JfCUwuI-6U1be-
:>ICUiiiu, 3aKJl(uj)eiUu, 3awweo(j)eiUu, 3acuaiiiu, 3aKp:JlCJbaWU, 3apqaiiiu,
30Aeouiiiu (ce), 3a1l.youiiiu ce, 3aUHaiiiuwu ce H MHom .!(pym. HnaK, y KJIa-
cHcIIHKaIUljH OBHX rJIarona Tpe6a 6HTH onpe3aH, jep nepclleKTHBHOCT He HC-
K.lLyqyje yaeK H .l(pyre CeMa8TH'lKe Ca.l(p:lKaje. TaKo Iia6HIi y nOMeHyTy
rpyny )'K.lLyqyje H 3a3UOaWU, 3flX11aOlOeiiiu, 3aWla6jewu ce, 3aHuje.Mjewu H
.!(pyre rnarone 3a Koje CMO BHJ(eJIH ,l(a ce y aHMa npecllHKc MO)l(e 06jaCHHTH
Ha .l(pyrH Ha'IHH. If Iia6HIi H CTeBaHOBHIi HaBO,l(e 3aQucawu, anH 6H ce MO-
rJIO TBp.l(HTH ,l(a je npaBH nepclleKTHB o.z. uucaiiiu - HaQucawu, .z.OK 3auuca-
iiiu HMa Y:lKe 3Ha'leILe, 'Tpajlto caqysaTH (no.z.aTaK) y nHcaHOM 06JIHKY, 3a-
6enexarrH'.
5.S.I. Ma KOJIHKO YMHO)l(aB&J1H CeMaHTJl"ll(e KareropHje, yaeK lie 68TH
rnarona KOjH ce He MOry YKJIOnHTH HH Y jeAH)' o.z. aux. TaKBH cy, peQHMO,
3aiUeliu, 3allUHUiiiu, 3a6UO(j)ei1iu, 3aM(uj)eHuiiiu, 3aiiiajuiiiu, 3apaOuiiiu, 3a-
KUHyiUu, 3aMopuiiiu: y aHMa MO:lKeMO je.z.HHO KOHCTaTOBaTH npHCYcnO npe-
cIIHKca 3a-, 6e3 HaCTOjau.a .z.a MY no CBaxy n;eHY npHJ(aMO HeKO 3Ha'leILe.
5.9. Upe4'tRKc U3-
no 6pojy rnarOJIa oaaj npecllHKc je Haj3acTYDJbeHHjHMa y
pe'IHHKY H CTanHO je HapO'lHTO Kao Cpe,l(CTBO 3a nePclleKTH-
BH3aQHjy. nope,l( OCHOBHor 06J1HKa HMa jom neT anoMoPclla: uc- Hcnpe,l(
6e3BY'lBHX cyrnacHHKa:. uw- Hcnpe.z. 11. H Ii (uUl1l.aUlUiUu, uUlliyutKaiiiu),
U:JIC- (CaMO Y u::>lqluKlbaiUu = u:JICquK(Ib)aiiiu), u- Hcnpe,l( rJIarona KOjH no-
'1HHty ca c, Ul, 3, :JIC (ucyutuiUu, uUlu6aiiiu, U3pa1l.uiiiu, UXU6{j]eiUu) H U3a-,
Hcnpe,l( OCHOBa Koje nO'iHay cyrJIaCHH'IKOM rpynOM y HHcIIHHHTHBY (U3a-
iiiKaiiiu, U3a6paUiu, U3a36aiUu H.z.p.), nOHeKa.!( y npe3eHTY (U3acyiUu -ciieM,
U3axeiUu -XMeM).
(1) OCHOBHO npOCTOPHO 3Haqeae npe.z.nora U3 '1yaajy MHorH npeJIa-
3HR rnaroJIH: U36a'luiiiu, U3H(Uj)eiUu, U3zypaiiiu, uciU(j)epaiiiu, uciiiypuiiiu,
uciiiucHyiiiu, U360AUiiiu, U36)'liu, uciUpeciUu, uciiyciUuiiiu H CJI., ca cneUH-
q,H'lHHjHM 3HaqelbBMa uciUo6apuiiiu, uCKoiiaiUu, U3Aehu, uC'l(uj)eouiiiu,
UlAY1l.uUiu, uCKaUllbaiiiu, UciipezHyiUU, uUl1l.a1l.Kaiiiu, U3MaMUiUu H cn.; TalCO-
H Henpena3HH, Kao umliu/U3aliu, UCK01l.uiiiu, uciUp1l.aiiiu, ucuaciUu, U3ja-
npe9H1CClUUIja 255
xawu, uCWlU6aiiiu, UCU/106Uiiiu, U3poHUWU, U3Mwzewul-lbeiiiu, uemehu, uc-
'1ypuwu, uciiapuwu, uCKp6apuiUu HT,I(. PeKQHja je no npaBnny ca HCTHM
npe.z.norOM (U36aquiiiu U3 1I.eza H cn.).
(a) Ha MeTacllopH'IHOM nojMY KpeTalba 113 YCTa HnH H3 rpy,l(H 3acHO-
BaHH cy rnarOJIH Kao U30axHyiUu, U3peliu, uCKa3aiiiu, U3ycwuiiiu, U3Z060pU-
iiiu, U36p6lbaiiiu (ce), U3ja6uwu H .!(p. CnH'IHO TOMe, pa.z.ae Koje nOTH'IY
({3 rnaBe (yMa, M03ra) 03Ha'iaBajy rJIarOnH U3MUC/luiiiu, U3Hahu, U3M03za-
iiiu, ucu(j)e6awu; yn. H U3Heopuiiiu!-lOeopuiiiu.
(6) Y rnaronHMa Kao U30uhu (ce), ueQpa6uwu (ee), ucupY:JICuiiiu (ee),
UCiiieZHyiiiu (ce) npecllHKC ce BepOBaTHO MO)l(e 06jacHHTH KpeTaaeM HnH
npoCTHpaaeM 113 je,l(He Ta'lKe y AY:lKHHy O.z.HOCHO y BHCHHy.
(2) IinHcKH rnaronHMa KpeTau.a jeey rJIaronH U3ocma6uiiiu, U3)'3eWu,
U3060juwu, uCKlby1l.UWU, U3oiiwiiiuwu, KOjH HMajy .z.OnyHy U3 + re-
HHTHB. O.z. HenpeJIa3HUX y TY rpyny cna.z.a BepoBaTHO CaMO rJIaron U3OCiiia-
iiiu. C 063HpOM Ha 3Ha'ieILe H3.l(Bajau.a H3 Belier cKYna 6Hlia WIH npe,l(MeTa,
MO)l(eMO HM npHK.lLyqHTH H rJIarone U3a6paiiiu, U3211.ac(l'71u, U3jacHuwu ceo
(3) MHom npeJIa3HH rnarOJIH Ha U3-, KaKO je npHMeTHO CreBaHOBHIi
1964
1
:456, H3Be,l(eHH cy H3 npH,I(eBa H 3Ha'le ,l(aBaILe 'IeMY oco6HHe 03Ha-
'IeHe THM. npH,I(eBoM: U30WWpUWu, uCiiiyiiuiiiu, U30Y:JICuiiiu, uciUalOuiiiu,
UCiiYHUiiiu, UCiiPa3HUWU, UCKPU6Uiiiu, ucupa6uiiiu, U3pa6Haiiiu, U3211.aOuWU,
U3jeOoo1l.uwu, uciiip(Uj)e3HUiiiu H CJI. 3HaTHo je MaILe HenpeJIa3HHX H no-
BpaTHUX, Kao U36A(uj)eO(j)eiiiu, U3jOA06uiiiu ce, U36e306pa3Uiiiu ceo
(4) llOCTH3albe HeKor QHJba .l(yfHM H ynOpHHM BpmeaeM Pa.IULe HC-
Ka3aHe OCHOBHHM rnarOJIOM 03Ha'laBajy U3MOAUiiiu, UCKaM1I.uiUu, uCKJIKa-
iiiu, ucii.llaKaiiiu, ucupocuiUu, ucUpocja1l.uiiiu, U36opuiUu, U36oje6aiiiu, uc-
iioC/lo6aiiiu; CnH'IaH je H rJIaron U3Hyouiiiu, caMO }'3 jacuy CeMaHTH'IKY
pa3JIHKy y O,l(HOCY Ha OCHOBHH rJIaron (yo. H iipUHYOuiUu; no CKOKY, npBO-
6HTHO 3Ha'leae rJIarona HYOuiUu 6HJIO je 'CHJIHTH, HaroHHTH').
(5) CaTHBHHMa (0,1( JIaT. salis, .z.OCTa: oBaj repMHH Tpe6a Pa3JIHKOBaTH
0,1( KOMWleiUu6HOZ 3Ha'leaa, Koje CMO nOMeuynH YBelH CnpecllHKcoM 00-)
Ha3HBaMO rnarone KOjH 3Ha'le H3Bpmeae pa.!(lbe "y ,l(OBOJbHOj MepH", KaKO
Ka:lKe CreBaHOBHIi. CaTHBHO 3Ha'leILe HMa 6ap BapHjaHTe:
(a) P3.l(lba ce BPWH ,1(0 3a.!(oBOJbeH.a nOTpe6e HJIH ,1(0 CMHpeaa eMO-
QHje Koja jy je H3a3sana: TO cy nOBpaTHH rnarOJIH THna uCiia6aiUu ce, uc-
iiAaKaiiiu ce, u36uKaiiiu ce, U36ecHeiiiu/-6jeclOeiiiu ce, U30Y6aiiiu ce, .
U:>ICU6(j)ealu ce (OBaj nOCJIe.z.lbH '1emliH je y HMnepclleKTHBH3HpaHOM 06JIH-
Ky U:JICU6lba6aiUu ce, C .z.OHeKJIe nOMepeHHM 3Ha'lelbeM).
(6) Pa.!(lba ce BpmH y nOTIlYHOCTH, ,1(0 Kpaja, KOJIHKO ro.z. je Morylie:
uciiucaiiiu, uUlapaiiiu, uCKUiiiuiiiu, U3zpaOuiiiu, U3peqaiUu, U36pojaiiiu, uc-
256 TBop6a pe'lH YcaspeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3HKY
upullatIlu, U3lby6uiUu, U3YllUiUu, uciUpaxuiUu, uCK)'6aiUu, ucuyqaiUu (y BH-
me 3Ha'lelba), uciUpajaiUu (C npOMeHOM 3Ha'lelba y O,nHOCY Ha iUpajaiUu),
ucupeca6ujaiUu, U3YKplUiUaiUu (BH,nH H 5.31.1) HT,n. MHorH o,n OBHX maro
na 03Ha'laBajy arpecHBHe H HenpHjaTe.n.cKe aKUHje, Kao ucuco6aiUu, U3Zp-
ouiUu, U3yoapaiUu, uCiUyliu, ucupe6ujaiUu,
U3Za3UiUu H cn. ,l\a HHJe pe'l 0 06H'lHOM nepq,eKTHBY BH.lUI ce Ka.npe.lUl-
MO Hnp. U3lby6uiUu H uOIby6uiUu, U3yoapaiUu HyoapuiUu, U3y'lUiUu H Hay-
IlUiUu. Ko,n MHOrHX marona, MegyrHM, Ta pa3nHlca HHje naKO YO'lJ'bHBa, no-
rOTOBY He KO,n OHHX Kao ucuYHuiUu, UCttpuctIlu, uCiUp(uj)e6uiUu, r,ne H npo-
CTH rnaron CBOjHM 3HalJeu.eM no.npa3YMeBa nOTnYHOCT pa,nlbe.
(6) EnHCKO je caTHBHOM H 3Ha'lelbe Koje HeKH ayropH Ha3HBajy ,nH-
CTPH6yrHBHHM, Ka.na pa,nIDY BpmH BenH 6poj cy6jeKaTa, 06HlJHO je,naH 3a
.npyrHM, Kao Y U3ZUHyiUu
167
, U3YMp(uj)eiUu, HnH ce BpmH Ha Bel'ieM 6pojy
06jeKaTa, Kao Y U3poouiUu, uxeHuiUu (CHHOBe); HajlJeWne cy TO maronH C
no ,nBa HnH TPH npeq,HKca, Kao U30uujaiUu ce, ce, ucupeiUy-
paiUu, u3yjeoaiUu,-giloc}naayui#yi. ucuoAazaiUu (HcnHTe), ucuopa3-
60A(uj)e6aiUu ce H cn. BH,ll;H HcupnHHjH cnHcaK Y 5.31.1.
(6) qHCTY nepq,eKTHBH3aUHjy npeq,Hft'C U3- 06aBIba Y BenHKOM 6pojy
rnarona Hajpa:3JlH'IHTHjHx 3Ha'lelba, Hnp. U3pacuiUu, U36PIUUiUu, UCKOpU-
ciUuiUu, U3zy6uiUu, u3pallYHaiUu, UCl/(uj)eii:aiUU, uCKUoaiUu, uCK6apuiUu,
ucuPlbaiUu, U3M{j)epuiUu, U3M(uj)eHuiUu, ucupullaiUu, U3A(uj)elluiUu, U3oy-
6uiUu, U3zpuciUu, ucueliu HT,n. Mau.Hje 6poj Henpena3HHX rnarona, Kao U3-
paciUu, U3zop{j)eiUu, UCiUpYHyiUU, U3AyoO)eiUu, HnH nOBpaTHHx Kao U3py-
zaiUu ceo Pa3nHKa Y O,nHOCY Ha marone H3 rpyne 56 HeKH nyr je jacHa,
Hnp. uctieiiu (qHCTH nepq,eKTHB o,n ueliu) HacnpaM uCKY6atIlu ('no,nBpnH
,nY)KeM KYBaIDY'), anH lJeCTO uxje BeOMa TeWKO pa3nHKOBaTH: U3pallYHaiUu
HnH U3zopeiUu, peUHMo, 3Ha'le pa.nlDy Koja ce ,nOBO,nH ,no Kpaja, anH TO cy
pa.nlbe Koje y CTBapHOM )KHBOTY peTKO Ka.n oCTajy He,nOBpmeHe, na HeMa
HH nOTPe6e 3a noce6HHM caTHBHHM 06nHKOM.
H3- ce Hajpa.nHje KOPHCTH 3a nepq,eKTHBH3aUHjy marona CTPaHor no-
peKna Ha -upaiUu, -ucaiUu H -o6aiUu, Hnp. U30uKiUupaiUu, mapecupaiUu, UC-
iiAaHupatIlu, uCUP060llupaiUu, UCKOHciUpyucaiUu H cn. OCHOBHH rnarOnH C
THM cyq,HKcHMa HHalJe cy no npaBHJIY .nBOBH,ll;CKH, TaKO ,na cy KOH3epBaTHB-
HHjH rpaMaTH'IapH CMaTPanH ,no,naBalDe nepq,eKTHBHOr npeq,HKca CYBH-
mHHM H HenpaBHnHHM (B. CTeBaHOBHI'i 1952
2
). Te)KIDa K nepq,eKTHBH3aUH-
jH, MegyrHM, Bpno je jaKa, na H,naHac ,nOBO.lUl ,no CTBapalDa 6pojHUX Heono-
rH3aMa Kao U3upuiUupaiUu, U3oU3ajHupaiUu, uctIleciUupatIlu, UCUpozPaMupa-
iUu, uct/JuHaHcupaiUu, U3MaHuuYAucaiUu, U3MUciUut/JuKo6aiUu, U3poiUupaiUu
167 MapeTldi 1899:383 nlflne: "Y Hap. njecMH y BYKa... r.!\ie je roBOP 0 je.nHOM HIIH 0
.noojHUH, BellH ce UOZllHyiUII, a r.!\ie ce roBOpH 0 BHIIle '1eJb3,lUf, Y3HMa ce rnarOJI WZllIIytiill.
I1peqmKCIU\Hja 257
ce H en. (B. pe'lHHK KnajH 1992), ucuapooupaiUu, uc-
KMKYAueaiUu, uCKpuciUMUcatIlul-3upaiUuI-306aiiia H cn. (B. MHTPHHOlrHn
1990:892-893). OBa nOcne.ll:lDa ayropKa Hawnaje y PMC,na o,n 1200 rnaro-
na cTPaHor nopeKJIa CaMO III HMajy H napaneJIHe 06JIHKe Cnpeq,HKcoM; ,na-
Hac je Taj npOl.\eHaT CHrypHO senH. IIOTBp,na HCTe Te)KlDe je H ,nOMai'm Heo-
nOrH3aM ucUoUliUo6aiUu, KOjH y PMC H PCAHY jow HHje 6HO 3a6ene)l(eH, a
,naHac je H3YJeTHO q,pelCBeHTHa peq y jaBHoM onxogelDY (y cnojeBHMa Kao
UCilOlUiUo6aiUu 06a6e3Y, oopeo6e, POK, OOZ060P, YCA06e Hen.).
5.9.1. HeKHM maroJIHMa, H3)I(aJIOCT, HeMoryne je HaM MeCTO y rop-
Iboj KJlaCHq,HKal(HjH,jep npeljJHKC HeMa HHje,ney o,n onHcaHHX q,YHKl.\Hja, a
CeMaHTH'IKH O,nHOC H3Megy OCHOBHor H npeq,HKcHpaHor maroJIa HHje ja-
caH. TaKBH cy npe CBera U3Z1leoaiUu (Hacno, KaKO je yrBp,nHO jow CaH,ll;-
q,en,n. Kao KanK HeMa'iKOr aussehen), 3aTHM U30-
KpeHYwu, U36PHYiUu, ulUIleKU6atIlu, ueMejaiUuI-ujaiUu, U3uzpatIlu, U36ueu-
iuu, U3zyiUaiUu, U36UKaiUu, U3zyeiUupaiUu H .npyrn.
5.10. npe4tHKc MUMD-
JaBJ'ba ce caMO y rnarony MUMouliu O,nHOCHO MUMOUAa3UiUu, r,ne HMa
3Ha'ieIDe je,nHaKo 3HaqelbY npe.n:nora MUMO. Kao .npyrH npeq,HKc ,nOJIa3H y
pa3MUMouliul-UAa3uiUU ceo
5.11. npe4tHKc HQ-
(1) Y npOCTOPHOM 3Ha'ieIDY npe.n:nora Ha oBaj npeq,HKc ,nOJIa3H y
MHor06pojHHM npeJIa3HHM rnarOJIHMa Kao Ha6yliu, HaM{j)eciiiuiUu, HaiUa-
liu, HaeoouiUu, Ha6utIlu. Ha6oeiUu, HOH(uj)eiUu, Ha6attutIlu, HaCAQZaiUu. Ha-
HaHU3aiUu, HM(Uj)eii:uiUu, HaiUplbaiUu, HaiUo6apuiUu, HaKMeMU-
iuu, HaMa3aiUu. HOMotIlatIlu H CJI. OBH rnarOJIH TPa)l(e ,nonyey Ha C aKYJa-
THBOM (Ha6yliu Ha HelUiUo H CJI.).
(a) I1CTJ peKl.\Hjy (Ha + aKYJ.) HMajy H Ha6eciUu, HaiU{j)epaiUu, Ha-
zHatIlu, HaxyraKailiu, HauyjoaiUu, na H HeKH rnaronH KOjH HeMajy Be3e C
KpeTalbeM, Kao HaYlluiUu (ee), Ha6uliu (ee), Ha6aoutIlu (ce) H CJI.
(6) CJIyqajaH KOHTaKT C HeKOM npenpeKoM Ha nYTY 03HaQaBajy He-
npeJIa3HH rnarOJIH Hauliu, Ha2a3UiUu, HMetIlO)eiUu, Ha6aeatIlu, HatIlpaua-
tIlu Hcn. EJIHCKH IDHMa no 3Ha'lea.y, aJIH 6e3 ,nonyHe Cnpe.n:noroM Ha,jecy
npeJIa3HH rnarOJIH HailuilaiUu. Ha1byrauiUu, HaCAyiUutIlu H cn.
(6) Pa.nIDY HA HeKoj nOBpmHHH 03Ha'iaBajy H rnaronH Kao Hauuea-
iiiu. IUlUJ.Kpa6aiiiu, Ha:JIC6plbaiiiu, lla/fpiItaiiiu. llaCJlUKaiItu, HaUlMuHKaiItu,
HMuttKaiUu, H CJI., aJIH nomTO He cna.najy y rnaroJIe KpeTa-
258 TBop6a pe'!H YcaBpeMeHOM cpnCKOM je3HKY
Iba, MOry ,n06HTH CaMO Ha + JIOKaTHB KaO He06aBe3Hy,nOnYHY, HJlH HH TO
(nOCne,nIba TpH).
(Z) Harno KpeTaIbe Belier 6poja XillBHX 6Hlia 3Ha'le H.a6p6(j)eiUu, H.a-
op(uj)eiUu, HaZpHYiUu, HaxpyUuiUu, KaO H Ha6ll1luiUu y je,nHOM O,n CBOjHX
3Ha"leIba.
(2) 3ano'leTY HnH CaMO MaIbHM ,nenOM oCTBapeHY PaAIbY 03Ha'laBajy
HalleiUu, HallyUlu, Ha3peiUu, HazpueiUu, nazlbelluiUu, H.apyUluiUu, H.aiiOMe-
H.yUlU, H.a3H.alluiUu, naC/lyUluiUu H cn., Y3 HeKonHKO HenpenalHHX rnarona
Kao H.ailpeH.YiUu, nailYKnyiUuI-ilyliu, HazopOJeiUu H cn.
(a) Pa,nIbY OCTBapeHY y npHnH'IHoj MepH 03Ha'laBajy (KaKO H3rJIe,na.
caMO npenalHH) rnarOJIH na6paiUu, H.aKyiiuiUu, HazoMWlaiUu, Haiia6upllu-
iUu, naiieliu, H.ae{j)eliu, H.QM(uj)eeuiUu, H.aiJpo6uiUu, nax6aiUaiUu, H.a-
iUballKaiUu, HQ1cpaeiUu, H.aoo6ujaiUu, HaiipullaiUu H cn. IbHMa Mo)KeMO ,no-
,naTH H nOBpaTHe rnarone Kao HQMYIIUiUU ee, naiiaiUuiUu ee, HazOjUiflU ee,
HQMnoxuiUu ee, naKoiUuiUu ee, HaeKUiUaiUu ee, HauzpaiUu ee H cn. (Tpe6a
3analHTH ,na cy OBH rJIarOJIH nOBpaTHH H y 06JIHKY 6el npe$HKca).
(6) JalJy caTHBHOCT, y CMHCJIy ',no MHJIe BOJLe', ',no KpajIbux rpaHHua',
H3pII)I(asajy rnaronH KojH TeK Y3 ,no,naTaK npe$HKca nocTajy nOBpaTHH
(CJIHlJHO OHHMa THna ueiia6aiUu ee, Koje CMO BHAenH y 5.9 noon Sa): nacila-
6aiUu ee, naxu6{j)eiUu ee, HajeeiUu ee, H.axOepaiUu ee, HacuifluiUu ee, Ha-
iiuiUu ee (ca ceKyH,napHHM 3Ha'leIbeM 'OmITH ce aJIKOXOnHHM nHlieM,), Hay-
xu6aiUu ee, HOZlleoaiUu ee, HaC/lywaiUu ee, HOKpaeiUu ee, H.aiUballKaiUu
ee, HapaouiUu ee, nalleKaiUu ee, naxooaiflu ee, HOZIlaiJo6aiUu ee, Ha6oAo6a-
iUu ee, HapaiUo6aiUu ee, Haoo6aiUu ee, HOOUMUiUu ee (npe CBera y B03Ha-
TOj nocnoBHUH) H cn. THnH'IHaje 3a HeKe o,n OBUX rnaroJIa ynOTpe6a y o,n-
pelJHHM KOHCTpYKUHjaMa C rnarOJIOM Moliu, THna "HHje Morao ,na ce Ha-
rne,na Te nenoTe". C 063HpOM Ha TO, y OBY rpyny 6HCMO CBPCTaJIH H rnaro-
JIe Kao HallYouiUu ee, HauzpaiUu ee, Hax6ll1luiUu ee, M&,na OHH MOry 6HTH
nOBpaTHH H y OCHOBHOM 06nHKY.
(3) CaMo $YHKUHjy nep$eKTHBH3aUHje npe$HKc 06aBJLa y HaK6a-
cuiUu, HaxpaHuiUu, HQ/bYiUuiUu, naYlluiUu, na6y6aiUu, H.aoUliUpuiUu, Ha-
iiyHUiUu, HaopyxaiUu H MHorHM ,npyrHM npeJIa3HHM rnarOJIHMa. )l;OCTa
je H BOBpaTHHx (naCMejaiUul-ujaiUu ee, naCM{uj}eUluiflu ee, HOUlllllUiUu
ee, HaMPUliUUiUu ee, HaAUt/KOiUu ee, ee, HojexuiUu ee
HT,n.), a 3HaTHO MaIbe HenpeJIalHHX (naUlKoouiUU, HaeiflpaooiUu, H.a3eii-
eiUu HT,n.).
5.11.1. rhBaH OBe KJIaCH$HKauHje Mopajy OCTaTH rJIarOJIH y KojHMa
je npoMeHa 3HaQeIba, y O,nHOCY Ha npOCT rnarOJI, CacBHM Henpe,nBHAlbH-
Ba, nrro 3Ha'lH ,na ce He MO)l(e ,ne$HHHcaTH 3HalJeIbe npe$HKca. TanH cy
llpeq,HKcaIUija 259
H.aeiUa6UiUu
168
, Ho6a6uiflu, nailAoifluiUu, H.oiiaeiUu, naiiyciUuiUu, Haja6u-
iUu, H.aUMeH.06aiUu, HaeiUaiflu, H.oeiUojoiUu, H.aciflpaOaiUu
l69
Hjom ,noCTa
,npyrHx.
5.12. IIpe4lHKc Hao-
Ma,na je H,naHac npo.nyKTHBaH, oBaj npe$HKc ce jaBJLa y penaTHBHo
MaJIOM 6pojy rnarona. IIope,n o6e3BYQeHe BapHjaHTe H.aifl- HMa H 06JIHK
HaiJa-, aJIH npaKTHlJHO caMO y HaoaeiUp(uj)eiUu 'CTaBHTH H3Ha,n Qera, HaT-
KpHJIHTH'. PMC Y3 TO 6ene)l(H H caCBHM He06HlJHe rnarone naiJaileiflu, H.a-
oaMeiflaiUu ee (= Ha,nMeTaTH ce) H naoa3peiUu ee (= Ha,n3peTH ce, 'HaKJIO-
HHBmH ce Ha,n mTO norne,naTH 0,n03ro').
(1) IIpocTOpHo 3HaqeIbe npeAllora Hao, Y3 peKl.{Hjy nao Ulilio HJlH H.ao
IIUM, HMajy npenalHH rnaroJIH naoH.(uj)eiUu, H.a06uiUu, H.abBeciUu, na06(j)ecu-
iUu, nabByliu Hen., CBH npH6JIH)l(HO HCTOr 3HaqeILa; qemlie ce cpeliy y no-
BpaTHOM 06nHKY HaiJH.(uj)eiUu ee, H.aiJ6uiflu ee HT,n. Hcry peKuHjy MOry HMa-
TH H naozpaouiflu. na03uoaiUu, MaAa cy qemIiH C.nupeKTHHM 06jeKTOM.
(a) CaMo Kao npenalHH jaB./Lajy ce naiUKpWlUiUu, naiUKpuiUu ('no-
KpHTH 0,n03ro', 'nOCTaBHTH KpOB', '3aKJIOHHTH' Hen.), HaiJc6oouiUu, HaiU-
Kp06uiflu (no,nHIiH CBO,n O,nHOCHO KpOB Ha,n qHMe) H, Kao je,nHHH rnaron
KpeTaIba, H.aiJAeiU{j)eiUu. Hao6UCUiUu MO)l(e 6HTH y npOCTOPHOM 3HaqeIbY
(HapOqHTO Ka,n je y HMnep$eKTHBHOM 06nHKY H.aosucusaifluIHao6UUlasa-
iUu) HnH y $HrypaTHBHOM (B. H8)I(e). CaMO MeTa4K>PH'IKO 3HaqeIbe HMajy
HaoZlleoaiflu H H.ao3UpaiUu.
(2) AnCTpaKTHO 3HaqeIbe CynepHOPHOCTH, HaAMOIiH, npeBalHna)l(eIba
HMajy rnaronH Hao6ueuiUu (y $HrypaTHBHoj ynOTpe6H), HaoWla3uiUu
(HCTO), HaoMaUluiUu, HaiJjallaiUu, :taiJ6IlaiJaiUu, Kao H BHme rJIarona cne- .
UH$H'IHOr 3Ha'leIba: nao6uKaiUu, naiJzo6opuiUu, naiUii(j)e6aiUu, HaoAaja-
iUu, HaiJuzpaiUu, HaiJMYopuiUu, HaoeKolluiflu, naoZlUlCaiUu, uaiUuuiUu, H.ao-
paeiUu, HaOAUl4uiUupaiUu H cn.
(a) HMnep$eKTHBH30BaHH, c nOBpaTHOM 3aMeHHUOM, Hem o,n OBHX
rJIarona 3Haqe Meljyc06HO TaKMH'IeIbe: naosuKU6aiUu ee, naiUu(j)esasaiflu
ee, H.aOMyOpu6aiUu ee H CJI. Hem rnaronH cy qemIiH y TOM BH,ny Hero Kao
CBpmeHH, noce6HO H.aoAQZUsaiUu ee, HaOMeiUaiUu ce
l70
H HaozoplbasaiUu
ee (CHHOHHM 3a HaOMeiUaiUu ee, C 03HaKOM "noKp." y PMC).
168 C'reBaHOBHli, 19641:457, 06jamu.aBa lla llaCiUa6UiUu 3Ha'iH "CTWIHTlljellaH npell-
MeT Ha llPyrH, <pHrypaTHBHO n p 0 .D; Y)II: HT H", aJlH je jacHo a TaIOIO o6jamu.eu.e MoiKe Ba-
)ICHT!I CaMO Y .D;HjaxPOHHjCKHM OKBHpHMa.
169 MO)ll:e ce TYMa'iHTH ROO llep<PeKTHBH3aI.{Hja, aJlH IIJIje seollXOAHa, 6YAYliH .lIa je
rJlaroJl ciUpaoaiUu .D;BOBHllcKH.
170 3a HaO.MeiUltyiUli ce PMC aje 1pH 3HaQeu.a, aJIH cy csa TpH .D;llHBC 3aCTlIpeJIlL
260 TBOp6a pe'lH YcaBpet.!eHOt.! CPIICKOM je3HKY
5.13. Dpe.pHKc Haj-
CynepJIaTHBHH npeIPHKc ce jaB./ba caMO y )J.Ba rJIarOJIa, najeolle-
wul-Jbewu 'HajBHme BOJIeTH' H Y PeTKOM naj:JiCe!lewul-Jbewu 'HajBHme iKe-
JIeTH' (je)J.aH y PMC: "MoiKeTe roBOPHTH illTO HajiKeJIHTe").
5.14. Dpe4HKc 0-
HanoMeHYJIH CMO Beli )J.a rpaMaTHKe TpeTHpajy 0- H 06- Kao BapHjaH-
Te je)J.Hor HCTor npeIPHKca, Ha OCHOBY I:bHXOBOr 3aje)J,HH'IKor nopeKlla, a )J.a
HX TeK Ea6Hli p33)J.Baja (1986:477, 483). npe H.era, H KaHTop 1984 je 3a-
KlLy'lHO )J.a je pe'l 0 )J.Ba P33JIH'IHTa npeIPHKca ("the preverbs 0- and ob- are
functioning as independent morphemes"). lberOB maBHH apryMeHT je y TO-
Me WTO ce ynopeljel:beM marona ca 0- H OHHX ca 06- (ou-, o6a-))J.06Hjajy
BPJIO CJIOlKeHH O)J.HOCH, na HHje Morylie npomacHTH HX 3a ano-
MOPIPe HCTe MopIPeMe, Kao WTO 6H 6Hno y cnY'lajy )J.a, 06- )J,OJI33H
caMO Hcnpe)J. OCHOBa Koje nO'lHH.Y BOKanOM a 0- Hcnpe)J, OHHX koje nO'lH-
u,y kOHCOHaHTOM.
HajcHrypHHjH apryMeHT 33 p33)J.Bajau,e 6HJIO 6H nocTojal:be MUHH-
ManHHX napOBa ca no 3Ha'le1:bY. lbHX HMa, anH cy p33nHKe y
3Ha'leu,y )J.OCTa CHTHe: OIIUlawu H 06l1Ulawu, oll(uj)euuwu H 061l(uj)euu-
WU, 03uoawuH 063Uoawu,oKoiiawuUoUKoiiawul71. MHHHManHH napOBH,
y CBaKOM CJIY'lajy, HHCY HeonXO)J.aH YCJIOB. EHTHO je )J.a ce 0- H 06- IPop-
ManHO p33nHkyjy, a no 3Ha'leu,y ce caMO )J.enHMH'IHO nOKllanajy, na y CHH-
XPOHHjCkOj aaanH3H HeMaMo p33nora )J.a ux CMaTpaMO 3a 06nHke je)J,Hor
HCTor npeIPHKca.
5.14.1. (1) Ii npeIPHkcy 0- Haj'lewlie H HajocHoBHHje je npOCTOPHO
3Ha'leu,e, anH 3a p33nHKY O)J. paHHje BHljeHHx npeIPHkca, OHO ce He 3aCHHBa
Ha npe)J.JIory HCTor 06nHka: npH6JIHlKHO 3Ha'leu,e )J.aHac 6H Morao H3P33H-
TH caMO npe)J.JIor 01<0. Ory)J.a ce npe)J.JIor 0 He jaBJba HH kao )J.onyHa OBHX
maroJIa (3a rnarOJIe CTakBOM pel(UujoM BH)J.H HHiKe no)J. [6]). Pe'lje 0 npe-
JI33HHM rnaronHMa ca 3Ha'leu,eM p3)J.l:be koja Ha 06jeKT )J.eJIyje C p33HHX
CTpaHa HnH ra Ha Hem Ha'IHH 06YXBaTa: oKpY:JiCUWU, ozpnywu,
ozpaouwu, Oueu'IUWU, OKouawu, OKoeawu, oiillecwu, OKUWUWU, OII(uj)e-
iiuwu, oiiaJIUWU, 0'4pwawu, ot1ucawu
l72
HT)J.. Ty cn3)J.ajy H maroJIH kOjH
171 Ocmamu (jamu) H ouci11amu (-jamu) HHCY MHOro KOPHCHH KaO D,OKa3, jep ce Y
ILHMa He ocena Bela c rnaronoM ci11amu (-jamu): B. 5.6.2. ICaHrop Y nOMeuyroM pa,Qy HaBOD,H
H D,OCTa .o.pyrux MHHHManHIIX lIapoBa, anH c rnaronHMa KOjH D,aHac !IpIlKTH'lHO He 1I0C1'oje,
Kao O2JIamu. oceaamu, OCKOllumu, 06XU6ei11u, 06Z060pui11u, 06jeci11u ce H CJIH'U1HMa.
172 npBo6lfTHO 3Ha'l.elLe ce D,06po BHD,H YMaTeMa11l.ll(oj ynOTpe6H OBor rnarona:
"KJ)yr ouucaH OKO TJlOyrna" H cn.
261
3Ha'le npeKpHBal:be nOBpolHHe 60jOM, TetrHowny HJIH )J.pyrOM MaTepHjoM
(o6ojuwu, oifJap6awu, OKpe'lUWU, 0IJPHUWU, o6[ujje!luWU, OKa.tbaWU, opo-
cuwu, 06lla:JiCUWU H CJI.), a TaKolje H OHH KOjH 3Ha'le YKJIaH.aH.e CnOJbHOr
OMOTa'la (OJbYwwuwu, 0ZYIIUWU, OKPYHUWU, owuwawu,o'lepyuawu,o6pu-
jawu, owecawu, opelawu, oiill(uj)e6uwu H CJI., O)J.aKlle MeTaIPopH'Im H
OWba'lKaWU, oZllo6uwu, oUeJbeWUWU UT)J.., BepOBaTHO H ouopelo6awu).
(a) 3Ha'leH.e nOTnYHor 06yxBaTal:ba jow ce MOlKe npenOOHaTH H y
rnarOJIHMa THna oupawu, opu6awu, oKyaawu, O'lUcWUWU, O'leWKaWU,
o'leUlJbawu, ozpejawul-ujawu, oKaouwu, OlHOjUWU (ce) H CJI., a Ha an-
CTpaKTHHjeM HHBOY H Y ouuwu, ooywe6uwu, O:JiCaJlUWU, oiillaKawu, OCYM-
fbU'IUWU, oupaeoawu, 01J(uj)eHuwuHCJI. Y ozo6apawu,ouafbKawuH y Me-
TaIPopH'IHOM ollajaeawu BepoBaTHo je )J.a npeIPHKc nO)J.p33YMeBa 3Ha'leu,e
'OKOJIO, Ha p33HHM MeCTHMa'.
(6) Kao OCJIa6JbeHa BapHjaHTa "KpylKHor" 3Ha'leu,a (B.
1966:214) MOrJIH 6H ce TYMa'lHTH rJIarOJIH 3a p3)J.u,y Koja Ha 06jeKT )J.eJIyje
caMO C je)J.He cT}JaHe, Hnp. oueliu, OUPJbUWU, Olll(uj)eouwu, ozpe6a-
wul-ucwu (ce), o'lewawu (ce), OKa'lUWU, 06UJecuwu, MeTaIPopH'IKH H
ozp(uj)ewuwu ceo nOCJIe)J.u,HX neT MOry HMaTH )J.onyHy 0 + aKy3aTHB.173
(2) je rJIarOJIa CnpH)J,eBCKoM OCHOBOM, KOjH 3Ha'le npH)J.aBau,e
06jeKTY oc06HHe HCK33aHe npH)J.eBoM (aKo cy npeJI33HH), O.D:HOCHO CTHua-
H.e TaKBe oc06HHe (HenpeJI33HH). Hajn03HaTHjH npHMepH cy oja'lawu,
oClla6uwu, oC6UJe:JiCUWU, ocyw.uwu, oxpa6puwu, o600puwu, OKPfbUWU,
oCllaouwu, OZOP'lUWU, OKpU6UWU, OMUIIUWU, ocaKawuwu, o6ozawuwu,
olla6aeuwu, ozapaeuwu, OCaMUWU, OCM(j)e!lUWU (oBa)J,Ba 'Iernne Kao no-
BpaTHH: OCaMUWU ee, oCMlije!luWU eel, OllaKUlawu, OMeKUlaWU (06a O)J.
OCHOBe KOMnapaTHBa) H CJI. HenpeJI33HH maroJIH cy OZllaOHemul-fbewu,
O:JiCeOneWuI-fbewu, oc(uj)eo(j)ewu, ocwapuwu, OIie!la6UWU, o60cuwu,
OMllui1laeuwu, OMPUl6UWU, ooe6Jbawu (o)J.KoMnapaTHBHe OCHOBe), oZllY-
uewuI-jewu(uoZllyaaeuwu), OZllY6UJewu (H OZllYXHyWU), OH(uj)eM.UJewu,
olopaeuwu, 060Ilemui-Jbewu
I74
, ozpy6UJewu, O'lepCHyWU H CJI.; nOBpaTaH
je rnaroJI OIIefbUWU ce/ollujeHuwu ceo lbHXOBH cy6jeKTH no npaBHHy cy
./by)J.CKa 6Hna.
MHorH O)J. rJIarOJIa Ha6pojaHHx y npenO)J.HOM naparpaIPY jas.n:..ajy ce
y napOBHMa Ha -uwu (npeJI33HH) O)J.HOCHO -Wewu (HenpeJI33HH). Hnp.
oC/l(uj)euuwu (Kora) - oCII(uj)eu(j)ewu, owyauwu (illTo) - owyaUJewu,
173 Y3 06ecumu H OKalluiUu HD,e H MeTacPOPH30BaHO OBUcuiUu (0), anH je TO IIpeTe-
)!(HO XpBaTCKH 06nHK, HacynpOT cpncKOM 3a6uCUmU (00).
174 OCHoBa 6011- 6H Morna 6lfTH H HMeHH'IKa HnH rnaroncKa, anH no auanorujH ca
030pa6uiUu OBAe je CBpC1'aBaMO lIleljy IIpHD.eOCKe.
262 TBop6a pe'lH YcaspeMeHOM CPllCKOM je3HK)'
OZOAUWU ozoAeiilul-fbeiilu, ozpy6uiUU - ozpy6(j)eiUu H CJI. Ta OnOlHll;H-
ja, MegyrHM, BpJIO ce cJIa60 lfyBa y AaHaWH.eM je3HKY, npe CBera laTO WTO
cy MHorH HenpeJIalHH maroJIH ,n:aHac 06HlfHHjH C HaCTasKoM -uiilu, Kao
oeiUapuiUu, oCAa6uiilu, oMpwaeuiUu, oliopaeuiUu, 030paeuiUu (B. CTeBaHO-
BHn 1964
1
:613-614); CAPyre CTpaHe, o::JICue(j)eiUu H oe(uj)eo(j)eiUu yno-
Tpe6JLasajy ce H Kao npeJla3HH (HCTO, 615-616).
(3) rJIarOJIH C HMeHH'IKOM OCHOBOM BenHHOM cy npeJIalHH H 3Halfe
Aa ce 06jeKT Ha HeKH (HajqeWne qlHrypaTHBaH) HalfHH "cHa6AeBa" OHHM
liTO 3HalfH HMeHHll;a, Aa MY ce OHa npHAoAaje HJIH npeHOCH Ha H.era. Ta-
KBH cy, H3Mel)y OCTaJIHX, oeoAuiUu, OKaMeHUiilu, oupawuiUu, oiiapuiilu
l75
,
oiiAoOuiUu, OZ/l06uiUu, oZAaeuiUu, o::JICeHuiUu, OKOHlIaiUu, oeAaeiUuiUu.
oliapaiUu, oepaMoiiluiUu. oKlleeeiUaiUu. 06pYKaiUu, ojaouiUu, ozpaHutluiUu,
06eJ1e::JICuiUul06Ufbe::JICuiUu, OllapuHuiUu H CJI. llOHeKH cy nOBpaTHH, Kao
O1<yliuiUu ee, opoOuiilu ee, oCUAuiUu ee
t76

(a) lloce6HY rpyny '1HHe marOJIH KOjH 3Halfe nopogaj KOA )f(HBOTH-
H.a, H3BeAeHH H3 HalHBa MJIaAYHll;a: oiUeJlUiUu ee, ojazlbuiUu ee. owiileHu-
iUu ee, oiipaeuiUu ee, 0::HCOpe6uiUu ee H TaKO AaJLe.
(6) HenpeJIalHHX marOJIa CHMeHHlfKOM OCHOBOM HeMa MHoro: OAU-
eiUaiUu, oKop(j)eiilu, oKpaeiilaiUu, ojy::JICUiUu, oKUwuiUu H jow nOHeKH.
(4) MaAa CTeBaHOBHIi (1964
1
:459) TBPAH Aa ce "yaeK ocena npHCyr-
HOCT nOTnYHor 06yxsaTaH.a npe,llMeTa Ha KOjH ce OAHOCH pa,aa,a", H MaAa
CMO rope nOA (l) AaJIH nOAOCTa npHMepa, oCTajy HnaK marOJIH KOA KOjHX
je TaKBO npocTopHO TYMaqeH.e HenpHMeHJLHBo: oiUpoeaiUu, oeyouiUu,
oUa3uiUu, oeuopuiilu, oOp::HCaiUu, olly6aiUu, oiUpii(j)eiUu, oiiapaiilu. oeee-
iUuiUu (ee), 03eiieiilu, oileoeaiUu H .LlPyrH. KOA H.HX, AaKJIe, npe$HKc HMa
HCKJL)"IHBy $ynKll;Hjy nep$eKTHBH3aU;Hje. llPH TOM ce AoraJja Aa OA He-
npeJIalHOr rJIarOJIa nOCTaHe npeJIalaH, yl Beliy HJIH MaH.Y npOMeHY 3Halfe-
H.a, Kao y oliyiUaiUu, oKajaiilu, oil(j)e6aiUu, 06aeuiUu, OMP3HyiUu
l77
HCJI.
5.14.2. Kao H 06H':lHo, nojeAHHH marOJIH oCTajy HlBaH CBHX HaBeAe-
HHX KaTeropHja lHa'leH.a: oil036aiilu, oilpY::JICuiilu, OCAYWHyiUuI-wKUeaiUu,
OCM(j)exHyiUuI-xueaiUu ee, oilaeiUuloilaoaiUu H jom HeKOJIHKO .LlPyrux.
17S Yn., y 4laMRllHjapHoM roBOpy, H lUaJbHBO ouapuiilu ce 'crell.H napa'.
176 Yn. H ociUpaciiluiUu ce, HeonOnoa:M KojHje y PMC nOCBeAO'leH jeAHHM jellHHHM
QHTaTOM H3 1958. rOllHHe, a KojHje y HOBHje Jlo6a noCTllo CTaJ1HH Jleo MellHjcKor BOKa6yna-
pa (JIoJl:YlUe caMO y TpnHoM HpHlleBY ociUpaUlheH, C H3BeJleHHttoM ociilpaUlheHOciU).
177 CHIIXPOHHjCKH rneJl8HO, oBJ\e 6H ce Morno rOBOpHTH 0 laMeHH cy41HKca y nope-
ljea.y C HeCBplUeHHM Mp3eiUu (-3jeiUu, -miUu). ETHMOnolIlKH, oCHoBaje HCTlI y Mp3eiUu (Mp-
3aK. OMpaJa HTJI.) H YMP3HyiUu (CMp3a6aiilu. MPaJ HTJI.).
npe$HKC8.UHja 263
5.15. npe$UKC 06-
MaAa ce HcnpeA OCHOBa Ha il- H 6- HeyrpaJIHWe on03Hll;Hja H3Mel)y
06- H0-, )lp)KaheMO ce CHHXPOHHjCKHX KpHTepHjYMa H 3a CBe marOJIe THna
oiiAeeiilu, o6paiUu cMaTpalieMO Aa HMajy 0-. llpowHpeHH aJIOMOp$ 06a- ja-
BJLa ce TaMO rAe je nOTpe6HO H36enH TemKe cyrJIaCHHlfKe rpyne (06aeuiUu
-eujeM, 06a3peiUu ee, 06aejaiUu, 06aMp[ujJeiUu, 06aeyiilu -cileM). Jow je-
AaH HaqHH H36eraBaH.a rpyne -6e- y npoWJIOCTH je 6HJIa nporpecHBHa aCH-
MHJIall;Hja, Kao y 06eyliu > 06yliu, 06e(j)eeuiUu > 06(j)ecuiUu, oooaAuiUu >
06aAuiUu: AaHaC ce TaUH marOJIH ocehajy Kao npOCTe pe'lH.
(1) 3HalfeH.e "oKpYEeH.a" HJlH ,,06YXBaTaH.a" OBAe je peJIaTHBHO qe-
wne H jacHHje Hlpa)f(eHO Hero KOA npe$HKca 0-: OilKOAUiilu, 06yxeaiUuiilu
(ca ABa npe$HKca), 06Y3eiilu, 06uliu, 06Aeiil(j)eiilu, 06uzpaiilu, 06aeuiUu,
06AUiUu, 06aeyiilu, oue(j)eeiilu, 06AO::HCuiUu, 06paeiUu, 063uOaiUu. oilKoila-
iUu, 06A(uj)eiluiUu, OUiUOllUiilu, oilwuiUu, 06pe3aiUu, oue(j)eliu, 06ZPAUiUu,
06AU3aiUu, .:;6peaiUulofixpeaiUu, 06a3peiilu ee H CJI. Te)f(e je npen03HaTH
TaKBO 3HalfeH.e y rJlarOJIHMa Kao 06paouiUu, 06aejaiUu, oaCAY::JICuiUu, 06-
fby6uiUu, 06aee3aiUu, 06jaeHuiUu, Kao H y 06aMp(uj)eiUu, BepoBaTHo jeAH-
HOM HenpeJIalHOM marony (." OBIIM npe$HKCOM.
(2) Cl>aKTHTHBHHX m&roJIa H ~ a lHaTHO MaH.e Hero ca 0-: c npHAeB-
CKOM OCHOBOM cy 06Hoeuiilu, 06jaeHuiUu, 06Ha::JICUiilu, 06H(uj)eM(j)eiilu, C
HMeHH'IKOM 060apuiUu, ouiUepeiiluiUu, 06y3iJaiUu, oae(j)eHuiUu, oatluHuiilu
(OA HMeHHll;e lIUHU, MH.), oueKp6uiUu H jow nOKojH.
5.15.1. ~ h a H HaBeAeHHX ABejy rpyna oCTaje HeKOJIHKO lfeCTHX ma-
rOJIa, npe CBera 06jaeuiilu, oueiilaiilu, 06yciilaeuiUu, ofixoouiUu ee H 06pe-
liu. HeMoTHBHcaHH cy AaHac 06ManyiUu (PYCH3aM npeMa CKOKY, s. v. Ma-
xaiilu) H 06eliaiUu (B. CKOKa s. v. eujelie).
5.16. npetltuKc 00-
AnOMOp$ oiJa- jasJLa ce HcnpeA KOHCOHaHTCKHX rpyna, y ooa6paiUu,
oOa3eaiUu, ooaCAaiUu, oOClZnaiUu, ooaaeiUuI-ilHeM, ooaeyiUuI-eaeM, no
aHaJIOrHjH H y HMnep$eKTHBH3all;HjaMa ooa6upaiUu, oOa3ueaiilu ee, ooauu-
#baiilu HTA., Y3 TO Y jow 5-6 3aCTapeJIHX rnaroJla KOjH ce MOry HaliH y
PMC.178
AJIOMOp$ o jaBJLa ce YCJleA jeAHa'leH.a H ry6JLeH.a cyrJlaCHHKa HC-
npeA OCHOBa Ha iU- H 0-, MO)K)la HeKH nyr H Ha lI- (KaHTOp 1984:323 H3BO-
AH olluiilaiUu H3 oO-lIuiUaiUu > oiU-tluiUaiUu). Pa3JIHKOB3.H>e OA npe$HKca
178 OBaMO aepoaaTHO He cnana rnaron OOanaMuUlU, KOjH je HeMOTHBHcaH. CKOK ra
1I0MHa.e nOA onpeAHHIlOM oizjaK, anH He 06jama.aaa a.eroao nopelUlo.
264
1
TBop6ape'iHyCaBpeMeHQMCpnCKOMje3HKY
0- MO)l(e 6HTH np06JIeM (Hnp. y OUleZHYUlu, oUlouuUlu, oouea-
Ulu, ix)uliu), HaM a6JIaTHSHO 3HaqelheHajqeIHne YK33yje jenocpe-
00-, Hnp., oo(uj)enuUlu <oo-o(uj)enuUlu, 0060juUlu <00-060juUlu (Kao
OUlKUHYUlu), oUl(j)epaUlu <oO-Ul(j)epaUlu (Kao ooa-zHaUlu) Hcn.
AnOMOp$ oUl- HacTaje no 3SY'lHOCTH (oUluaeUlu HCJl.);
SOKaJIa, Kao apxaH3aM,jaBJbace caMO yoUl-uliu (eTHMOJIOWKH Hy
oUleUlu, oUlUMaUlu, aJIH TO cy npoCTe peqH).
5.16.1. (1) OCHOSHO 3Ha'lelhejea6naTHsHo, Tj. 3Ha'lelhe
HJIH oABajalha, npe csera y npeJI33HHM rnarOJIHMa: oOH(uj)eUlu, 006yliu,
006eeUlu, 006alfuUlu, oozypaUlu, oOMaliu, 006uUlu, oUl(j)epaUlu, ooaZHa-
Ulu, OOMaMuUlu H CJl.; oo(uj)enuUlu, 0060juUlu, oUlKUHyUlu, OOIlOMUUlu,
oOIl(uj)euuUlu, ooe(j)eliu, oope3aUlu, oozpueUlu, 006paUluUlu,oUlKllOHUUlU,
oOY3eUlu HCJl. 3Ha'lelhe H3 LteJlHHe HMajyOOIlUUlu, ooaey-
Ulu, oUlo'luUlu, 006aouUlu, oUliiuUlu HjownOHeKH. CaCSHM jeMoryne
ceHa a6JlaTHBHOCTH 3aCHHsa H3Ha'lelhernarOJIa006paHuUlu ("... nonope-
I<Jly Tpe6a 3Ha'lH: 6paHenH OrotenHTH, Ca'lysaTH HeTaKHYTO",
rpHLtI<aT 1966:204) . .z:..onYHa 00 +reHHTHS MOryha je senHHe OBHX
rnaroJIa, aJIH He H06ase3Ha; nOHeKH, Kao ooeenuUlu, oUlupaUluUlu, 00Y6a-
Ulu, ooeUlpaHuUlu, oUluyeUluUlu, oop(uj)e1.UuUlu, He CnperotorOM00.
(a) Henpen33HHrnaroJlHcaHCTHM3Ha'lelheMnpe$HKcayrnaBHoM cy
rJIarOJIH KpeTalha, Kao oUluliuloOlla3uUlu, oojypuUlu, oUlp'laUlu, 00-
lleUl(j)eUlu, oOjaxaUlu, oUliill06UUlu, oUliillu6aUlu, o01.UeUlaUlu, oUliiy3uUlu,
oOllyUlaUlu, ooeenuUlu ee, oocUlyiiuUlu, OOCKO'luUlu, oUliiacUlu HCJI.; MeTa-
-$OPHqKO 03HaqaBajyooycUlaUlu, ooyoapaUlu, oopoouUlu ee, 00-
HapoOuUlu ce HCJI. 00 +reHHTHSHOBAejecaMO MorynHxpeKLtH-
ja,aHeKH rnaroJlH,KaooiUiiyUl06aUlu, oocKuUlaUlu, oOMaZlluUlu, OOMaxHY-
Ulu, He ynoTpe6Jbasajy ce CTHM npeMoroM.
(2) MHorHmarOJIH Ha 00- 3Haqe nOHHIHTaBalhe HJlH cynpoT-
HOCT y Ha APyry Haj'leWne03Ha'leHY rnaroJIOM Cnpe$HK-
COM3a-: TaKBHcyOUlKOii'laUlu (yo.3aKOii'laUlu), oOMP3HyUlU (yn.3aMp3HY-
Ulu), OUl60puUlu, oUl'leiiuUlu, oUliiyzuuUlu, OUlKlbY'laUlu, oOlleouUlu, oOMa-
cUluUlu, oOMpcuUlu, oUliillecUlu, oUlueiWbaUlu, 006uUlu, o06PHyUlu, OOMO-
UlaUlu, OUlKO'luUlu, OUlKa'luUlu, OUlKa3aUlu, oUlKoiiaUlu, oUliie'laUluUlu, 00-
zOHeUlHyUlu, 006e3aUlu Pel)a jeKOpenaLtHja CynpOTHOCTH C
npe$HI<CHMa, Kao Ha- (o0YtluUlu npeMa Hay'luUlu, 006uliu - HaBUliu, ooja-
6U1.UU Haja6uUlu, OO/byUluUlu ce - Ha/byUluUlu ce), iio- (odMoliu - iiOMO-
liu, OUlKpuUlu - UOKpuUlu), y- (OOMOpuUlu - YMOpuUlu) HCJI.
(3) Y3ajaMHY HJIH Y3spaTHy 03Ha'iasajy 00z060puUlu, oUliiu-
caUlu, oUlii030paBUUlu, oOa3eaUlu ee, oiiiii(uj}IJeaiiiu Hjom nOHeKH maron;
CJlH'lHOr cy 3Ha'lelha HoojeKHyUlu H0036Q1baUlu.
TIpeq,HKC8UHja 265
(4) tIHCTY nep$eKTHBH3aLtMjyHaJI33HMO yrJlaroJlHMaKaooopaouUlu,
oouzpaUlu, oUlii(j)e6aUlu, 00c6upaUlu, oOCllyzuaUlu, o01.UiiiaMiiaUlu, oUlK,Y-
lfaUlu, 00360HUiiiu HCJl. CSaKaKO TO Ba:lKH H3a rJlaroneoozajuUlu, oiltxpa-
HUUlu, oopacUlu: He HaM 06jaIHlhelhe H. rpHLtKaT
(1966:304) no KOMe ce IhHXOBO 3Ha'lelhe CSOAH Ha a6JlaTHBHOcT -
"npeBeCTH HeWTO nps06HTHor CTalha nOTpe6Hor".
(a) nOCe6HYBpCTY nep$eKTHSHOCTH H3pa:lKasajyrJlarOJlH KOjH 3Ha'le
y aJIH HnaK3aspweHoM Kao 00601l06aUlu, oop06u-
jaUlu, 00ciia6aUlu, oOlle:xcaUlu, oOClly:xcuiiiu.
5.16.2. MaH.H 6poj rnaroJla HHje ce Morao yI<JIonHTH y KaTe-
ropHje. HHjejacHo KaKBO 6H ce 3Ha'lelhe MOfJIO npHnHcaTH npe$HI<cyyoUl-
Uo'leiUU, ooe(j)ecUlu, OOM(uj)eHuUlu, oOyMp(uj)eUlu HjOIHnOHeKOMnpHMepy.
5.17. npetltHKc ;;a- (yn. 2.1.12, 2.4.13) HaJI33H ce caMO y rJlaroJlY
iiaUlBopuUlu 'KpHBOTBOpwrH, $aJICH$HI<OSaTH', KOjH je y
cpncKoMje3HKY.
S.lS. npetltHKc;;0- jeAAHje Haj11JIOAHHjHx, aKO He H
jH: CIhHM ce H3Y3eTHO BeJlHICH 6pcj rrraroJla, a3Ha'lelha cy seoMa
P33HospcHa.
(1) npOCTOpHO 3Haqelhe nperotoraiio Koja ce BpurH nono-
SpWHHH LteJlor penaTHBHojecna603acryIlJbeHO:iiOIlUUlu, iiocy-
iiiu, iioiipeKaUlu, iiOMa3aiiiu, iiOWbYBaUlu, uoiiapuUlu, iioza3uUlu, iioKpUUlu
HCJl., 'leMYMO}l(,&a MO)KeMO HuOllo:xcuUlu, uocUla6UUlu, iiOMecUlu.
PeKLtHjaCnpeMoroMiio jasJbacecaMO HeKHXrnarOJla(uocyUlu UO '1e-
My HCJI.).
(a) HenpeJI33HHX rnarOJla HeMa y OBOj rpynH, OCHM OHHX ca HMe-
HH'lKOM OCHOSOM, 3a Koje BMH n'lI<Y.
(2) rJlaronM Kao uocp6uUlu, uoUlYP'luUlu, UOUMeHU'luiiiu y
nCTH3Ha'le npeTBapaH.e y OHO WTO 03Ha'iaBa HMeHHLta y OCHOSH. BMH
cnHcaK y 5.33.10.
(a) TaKol)e HMeHHLta cyrJlarOJIH KOjH 3Ha'le nOCHIIaH.e
(npawKoM, 3pHLtHMa HCJl.), THna u01.UeliepuUlu, npeBJlaqeH.eMe-
TaJIOM, THna iio3/laUluUlu. BMHnpHMepe y 5.33.10.
(3) (l)aKTHTHBHH rnarOJlH CnpMescKoM OCHOSOM 06H'IHO cyHenpe-
Jl33HH, ca CYCPHKCOM -(j)eUlu, pel)e -U1.UU: iioqpHe1.UuI-R>eUlu, iioqp6eHe-
Ulul-R>eUlu (H TaKO HCTO 3a 6'oje), ii061l(uj)eo(j)eUlu, uopYMeHe-
Ulul-R>eUlu, uopY:XCHeUlUI-R>eUlu, uOIlyo(j)eUlu, u06ecHeUlul-6jecR>e-
iiiul-6jecHuiiiu, iio6/lecaeO)eiiiul-uiiiu, iiocKYiiO)eiiiu, iiojefjJiiiuHuiiiu H CJI.
nOBpaTHH cy iiOllaKOMUUlu ce, U020pOuUlu ceo
266 TBoptia pe'lH YcaBpeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3HK)'
(a) npeJIa3HH maronH yrnasHoM cy OCHOBe KOMna-
paTHBa, Kao ii06enaOlu, ii060JbUlamU H cn.: no.np06HHje y 5.33.10.
CJIHqHO Kao marona Ha 0- 5.14.2 2), H je TeoPHj-
CKH Moryha npena3HHX rnarona Ha -uOlu, THna iioiiiaM-
HUOlu 'yqHHHTH TaMHHjHM', H HenpeJIa3HHX Ha -(j)eOlu, TUna iiOmaMHe-
Olu!-H;,eOlu 'nOCTaTH TaMaH'. Y npaKcH, jow CJIa-
6Hje Hero marOJIa Ha 0-. IIpena3HHX rnarona Ha -uOlu je MallO, a H OHH
ce 3aMeH>yjy napa$pa3aMa (iioounu /fene [qeMy1 YMecTO iioeK)'iiu-
Olu [HeWTO], 060juOlu y 6eJlo YMecTO ii06eJluOlu H CJI.); y06HqajeHH cy ca-
MO OHH Kao ii06ueuOlu, UooUlUlpuOlu, KOjH HacnpaM ce6e HeMajy HenpeJIa-
3HH rnaron Ha -O}eiUu.
(4) ):{HCTpH6ymBHHM ce 06HqHO Ha3HBa 3HaqeH>e OHHX npena3HHX
rnarOJIa qHja ce 06aB.Tba Ha BHwe 06jeKaTa, Hajqewhe
(yn. npe$HKc U3-, 5.9 5B), Kao iiOX6aOlaOlu, iio6a/faOlu, iiollyiiaOlu, iio-
iitl/luOlu, iiozacuOlu, iiOIlOMUOlu, ii06aouOlu, iioiiueaOlu, ii0K)'ii06aOlu, iio-
eKlII}aOlu, iioOlaManuOlu, ii06uOlu, iloy6ujaOlu, ilol<llaOlu, il06(j)eUlaOlu,
ilociUp(uj)etbaOlu, iioxailcuOlu, iltJxenumu, iioyoa6aOlu H cn. Henpe-
na3HHX rJ!::lroJIa HCTO npe$HKC no.npa3YMeBa Pa.AH>Y 06aBIba Bliwe cy-
Kao y iioyciUajaOlu, iloe(j)eoaOlu, iioll(uj)ezaOlu, ilOMp(uj)eOlu,
iioY,MupaOlu, iio/fpICaOlu u CIl,l79 ):{OCTa je H maro-
nHMa C npe$HKCa, 0 qeMY B. 5.31.1.
(5) IIpe$HKc iio- HMa H TpH BruKHa acneKT}'allHa 3HaqeH>a, Kojux
cy 3aCT)'IlJbeHa y BenHKOM 6pojy marona. I1HrpecHBHo 3HaqeH>e (no-
qe1aK HMajy npena3HH marOJIH KaO ii06ynu, iio6eeOlu, iion(uj)eOlu,
iioICpeHYOlu,_ iiozypaOlu, uoOlpeeOlu, ilojaxaOlu, iioOlpaxumu, iloxeJle-
Olu!-JbeOlu, iioZ/laauOlu, iiolleUlaOlu, iioMupueaOlu HenpeJIa3HH rnaro-
!IH Kao iiolleOl(j)eiUu, iioOlpllaOlu, ilojypuOlu, uoeIColluOlu, iioxpllumu, iio-
6p60}eOlu, floOlenu, iio/fYpuOlu, il06uICaOlu, iiOMUCllUOlu, iioeYM1t1aOlu
nOBpaTHH fnarOJIH Kao il060jaOlu ee, iloHaoaOlu ee, Qopao06amu ee, u06y-
HUOlu ee, ilouzpaOlu ee OBaMo 6HCMO YBPCTHJlH H iioHeeOlaOlu,
ra 1994:26 nOMHH>e Y3 rnarone THna ilollexaOlu, 06jawH>aBajy-
hn: ,,IIoHeeOlaOlu 03HaqaBa je OCHOBHH caJq>)Kaj marona
MHHyupaH: TO HHje 'HeCTaHaK' Kpaja, Beh OCeTHO 'CMaEDeH>e, 'IHIbeH>e'."
(6) KOHTHH)'aTHBHHM Ha3HBaMO MaH>H 6poj HenpeJIa3HHX marOJIa
KojH ,,3Haqe 3a H3BeCHO, Kpahe BpeMe BPWHTH npOCTor marona": Ta
CreBaHOBHlia 1964
1
:460 qHHH HaM ce TaqHHja Hero ,,[3Haqe]
HJlH CTaH>e H3BpmeHO y MallOj MepH", KaKO Ka)Ke PMC
179 OSaMO 6H ce MornH CSpcn!TH H rnaroJllI Kao uouYllamu, uO/Clloamu, ca 3Ha'lell>eM
pa.tm.e Koja ce o6aBJLa Ha BHwe MeCTa, anH TaKBHll npHMepa HMa Bpno Mano.
npe<PHKcaIlHja 267
iio-, je HamacaK Ha TpajaH>Y orpaHHqeHoM), a He
Ha KpaTKOliH TaKBH cy rnarOJIH iioOlpajaOlu, iiOXU6(j)eiUu, iiolle-
ICaOlu, iioe(j)eiJ(j)eOlu, iiocmojaOlu, ilollexaOlu, iloilpullaiUu, iiOpa3Z06a-
paOlu, iionyiUaOlu, Uoc6upaOlu
1SO
, ilouzpaOlu (ee) H cn. IIpe41HKc je HHaqe
H3pa3HTO na cy Morylie H pa3He KaO ilo-
eiia6aOlu, ilOUleOlaOlu, iiolluOlamu, uoaY6aOlu (0 BeTpy) H cn.,
allH TaKBH maronH liMajy Bpno Many cpehy ce HajBHwe y
c pyCKor.
(7) qHCTO nep4>eKTHBHH, TaqHHje $HHHTHBHH, jecy MHorH npena3HH
rJIarOJlH Hajpa3nHqHTHjer 3HaqeH>a, Kao iioiiuOlu, iiojecOlu, iloxoepaOlu,
iioeueaOlu, iioellaOlu, ilozlleoaOlu, iloileOlu, iioICoeumu, iioopaOlu,
iio/f(uj)eilaOlu, il06e3amU, ilOICyiiuOlu, iloIC6apuOlu, ilopeMeOluiUu, iiopy/uu-
Olu, il06pICaOlu, iioM(uj)eUlaOlu, iioCllyxuOlu, iiOX6tl/lUOlu, il036aOlu, ilo-
ea60}eOl06aOlu, iioClly/uaOlu, QOMupuOlu, QOllaeOluOlu H .npyrHX.
MaH>e cy 6pOjHH HenpeJla3HH rnarOJIH, Hnp. iiopaeOlu, iloOlonyiUu, iiolCu-
eHYOlu, iiozp(uj)eUlUmU, ii06(j)enu, ilOZUHYOlu H cn., H nOBpaTHH Kao iio-
6punyOlu ee, iioeOlapamu ee, QOY30aOlu ee, ilolCajaOlu ee H CJl.
S.lS.l. C 063HPOM Ha BeJIHKH 6poj maroJIa Ha Qo- yonWTe, pa3Y-
MIbHBO je WTO HHje MallO HH marOJla KojH ce He YKJIOnHTH HH y
onHcaHHX BPCTa. To cy c cTpaHe marOJIH Kao iioounu, Qo-
eOlpaoaOlu, iioManu!-lCnyOlu, il06paOluOlu, ii01Cllu3nyiUu. il06e3aOlu H
CnHqHH, y KojHMa HeMa 6HTHe pa3JlHKe y 3HaQeH>Y OCHOBHor H
npe$HKcHpaHOr rJlaroJla, TaKO npe$HKca HHje jacHa. C .npyre
CTpaHe HMaMO marone Kao Qozy6uOlu 'yCMpTHTH', il06a/fumu, ilOpoOuOlu.
iiopenu, ilocOlunu, iiocOluo(j)eOlu, iioICpeOluOlu, il0600uOlu H cn.,
KOjHX je HeCYMH>HBO H3MeH>eHO 3HaQeH>e, allH Ha CaCBHM
HaQHHe, Koje He Halla3HMO.
5.19. DpeltHKc "od-
OBaj npe$HKc je npHMep 3a TewKolie Koje ce nOCTaBIbajy
CHHXPOHHjCKH CeMaHTHqKH onHC rnaroJICKHX Ca H3Y3eTKOM
OHHX je CaqyBaHo npB06HTHO 3HaqeH>e npe)J)lora iloo (HOp. iiomiiuea-
. Olu), OCTaJIH maronH HMajy, MaJITeHe, CBaKH cBoje 3Ha'IeH>e.
):{a 6HCMO HX KaKO-TaKO Pa3BPCTaJIH y rpyne, MOPaMO CTaJIHO pa- .
qyua 0 MeTa$ope, He TonHKO 0 3HaqeH>Y KOJlHKO
o npBo6HTHOM, H3 Kora ce Pa3BHJlO.
AnOMOp$ iiooa- ce jaBIba y iiooaeOlp(uj)eiUu, y BHwe peTKHX maro-
JIa cyrJIaCHHQKHX rpyna (ilooa6paOlu, QooaQeOlu -ilHeM, QooaeyOlu
180 n03Haro yrJIaBHOM no H3peJU{ [Joc6upaj. u.a U 3Q iiojac 3M(j)enu.
268 TBop6a pe'lH y CaBpeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3HKY
-CUeM HT)],.), anH H y He TaKO peTKOM uooaeuiUu -eujeM, HaKO TY OCHOBa
nO'lHH>e caMO je)],HHM cymaCHHKoM.
(1) Ca rrpOCTOpHHM 3Ha'leH>eM npe)],JIora UOO MHOfH cy OPeJI83HH
rJIarOJIH: uooMeUiHYUiu, aooeyliu, QoiUuucaUiu, aoiUliPUiaUiu, uooa-
cUip (uj) eUiu, uoUiKouaiUu, uoopuUiu, uoozpaouiUu, uo03uoaUiu. aooy-
ap(uj)eUiu (ca )],Ba npe<pHKca), uooee3aUiu, uoiUKoeaiUu, uoolloKaiUu H CJI.
MHorH maronH )],OOHJIH cy npOIllHpeHO 3Ha'leu,e, Kao UOOllo:JICuiUu. uoUi-
UQ/luiUu, uoiUilupuUiu (jep ce Ba'Ipa OOH'IHO nanH C)],ou,e C'IpaHe), MeTa<po-
PH'IHO KaO Y ilo060cUiu (rrpBOOHTHO 0 KOU,Y), iloociUaliu, uooeQ/luUiu, oa H
caCBHM anC'IpaKTHO Kao Y uooH(uj)eiUu, ilooeecUiu. ilOOPa3YM(uj)eeaiUu
HT)],. .AonYHY C npeAJIorOM aOO HMa caMO Mau,H opoj marona, y3 aK}'3aTHB
(uooMeUiHYUiu aoo UliUo) HJIH HHC'IpYMeHTan (UoOpa3YMeeaUiu uoo 'lUM).
(a) Mano je Henpen83HHX H oOBpaTHHX marona C OBHM 3Ha'leu,eM:
uoOUliul-U/la3uiUu. uoiUuaciUu, uoolleiU(j)eiUu. aoolleliu. UOUiKOXuiUu ce,
MO)l(.ll,a uooaiUu ce (r)]'e HHCMO CHrypHH )],a JIH je npe<pHKC uo- HJIH uoO-: B.
EaoHh 1986:486).
(6) Ha rrpOCTOPHOM :3Ha'leu,y 3aCHOBaHH cy H maronH THna uoiU'lU-
HUiUu. uoojapMuiUu, uoapeouiUu. ilooepznyiilu (TaKolje H uoolloxuiUu y
3Ha'leu,y '}"fHHHTH DOAJIO)l(HHM'), CTOM p83nHKOM IllTO ce KO)], U,HX pa.n.H>a
BpII1H ,,0)],03ro" a He ,,0)],03)]'0" (uoojapM./beHO cUiaHoeHuUliUeo je CHM60-
nH'IHO HCIIO.A japMa, )],OK je uoiUlipiliaHa pe'l H3H.A,ll QPTe). CnH'IHO TO-
Me, maron uoolla1(ili,uiUu ce 3Ha'iH HCTO II1TO H HQ/laKiUuiUu ce, Tj. ocnOHH-
TH ce JIaKTOM HA HeII1TO.
(2) ,,3HatfeH>e BpII1eH>a pa.n.H>e KpHIllOM, HeKa.n. '1aK He)],onYIllTeHe H
He'laCHe pa)],H>e" (CTeBaROBHIi 1964
1
:461) HMajy marOJIH Kao uooMuiUu-
iUu, uoiUK)'iluiUu. iloiUilIlaiUuiUu, UOiUKa3aiUu, uoozoeopuiUu. U006YHUiUu,
uoUiKpaoaiUu.
(3) BeoMa Mano npHMepa HMa 3a 3HatfeH>e Koje Ea6Hh (HaB. M.) )],e-
<pHHHllle ,,}"fHHHTH II1T0 Hcno)], HOpManHe Mjepe, CTaH>a", HnyC'IpyjyliH ra C
'IpH npHMepa, iloUiliujeHuiUu, uoiiixpaHuUiu H uoiilxllaouiUu
l81
. IIo cMHcny
TY coa.n.a H uo06allUiUu, Ma.n.a je HaCTaJIO 0)], npOCTOpHor 3Ha'leu,a: 'OaI.lHTH
Hcno)], tfera' > 'norO)],HTH Hcno)], MeTe' > 'He HCnyHHTH O'leKHBaaa'.
181 3a uoiUXpaHuiUu PMC He D.aje 3Ha'lelbe 'HeD.OBOJl,HO HCXPaHHTH', aHH je TaKBO
3Ha'lelbe 3a6enelKeHO y AHHlieBOM pe'lHHKY, a H PMC D.aje DpHD.eB uOiUXpaR>eH 'HeD.OBOJb-
HO, cna60 XPlllbeH'. np06neM je, y TOMe WTO uoiUXpaHuiUu HMa H cynpOTHa 3Ha-
'1elba, 'OTXPaHHTH, OD.rojHTH', 'OCHaJKHTH' H cn. fnaron uoiUXllaouUlu y PMC je D.eIjlHHHcaH
caMO CMp3Hyrn', anH H3 UHTaTa KOjH je D.aT BHAH ce JIa ce ymrrpe6JbaBa y 3Ha'le-
Iby JIy60Kor 3aMPlaBlIlba, HCnOA y06H'IajeHe TeMnepaTYPe y 4jJpHlI(HD.epy (yn. 4jJp. surge-
ler, eHrJl. deep-freeze).
npeljlHKcanHja 269
(4) EnHCKO je npeTxo)],HOM H 3HatfeH>e oCna6JbeHe, yona)l(eHe HJIH He
caCBHM OCTBapeHe pa)],lbe, Koje )],o)],Yllle HH y je)]'HOM opHMepy HHje caCBHM
jacHo OOCBe)],O'leHO, a 'IecTO je 3aMarJbeHO HaKHa)]'HHM CeMaHTH'IKHM npo-
MeHaMa. TaKBH cy rnaronH uooHaauiUu ce ('YMepeHO ce onRTH' npeMa
PMC, Ma.n.a HMa H )],pyro 3Ha'lelbe 'caCBHM ce OOHTH'), uOOPUZHyiilu (ce)
(Pa.n.lba CJIH'IHa puzaIVY, anH Kpaha H cnaoHja), uoozpejaiUuI-ujaiUu (,Mano,
naKO yrpejaTH', o)],aKJIe H 'H3HOBa yrpejaTH'), (6HTH MeCTH-
MH'IHO, )],oHeKJIe Ha)],YBeH), UOOCKo'luiUu (,Y'lHIUITH MaJIHCKOK YBHC" npe-
Ma PMC), uooepucHYiUu H uooepucKueaiUu (KpaTKo, oOBpeMeHo epucHyiilu
O.ll,HOCHO epuUliUaiUu) H cn. BepoBaTHo y Ty rpyny cna.n.ajy H uoOMllaouiUu
(OCHOBHO 3Ha'lelbe 'Y'lHHHTH HelllTO MJIaljHM'), uooc(j)eiUuiUu (,noMoliH KO-
Me )],a ce CeTH', )],aKJIe CaMO je)],aH KopaK Ha nYTY Ka nYHOM celiaay), uo-
0pyzHYiUu ce/-zueaUiu ce H UOOCM(j)exHYUiu ce/-xueaUiu ce (eMOI.lHOHaJIHO
OJIa)l(e pa.n.lbe Hero pyzaUiu ce O)],HOCHO CMejaiUu ce) HT)],.
5.19.1. 3a MHore rnarone KJIacH<pHKal.lHja oCTaje HeH3BeCHa. lloiU-
KpecaiUu je npeMa npBoj )]'e<pHHHI.lHjH y 'Mano no.n.pe3aTH, cKpaTHTH
(OOH'IHO 0)],03)],0),: MornH OHCMO ra, )],aKJIe, nO.ll,BeCTH no)]' 3Ha'lelbe (l) (c
THM II1T0 )],aHac HHnOII1TO He 3Ha'iH caMO Kpecalbe 0003(0), anH H no)]' (3)
(Mano, )],OHeKJIe KpeCaTH). AHaJIOrHO pacyljHBalbe Ba)I(H H 3a uoiUKpaiUu-
iUu, uooc(j)eliu. iloope3aiUu, na H 3a uOOUlUUlaUiu (npB06HTHO MO)l(.ll,a
'OII1HII1aTH c )],Olbe C'IpaHe', anH )]'aHac 'Mano, )],enHMH'IHO OIllHII1am'). lloiU-
UOMazaiUu ce MO)l(e Ty-MatfHTH Kao 'Mano, nOBpeMeHo nOMaraTH', anH ce
YKJIana H y cepHjy uooyap(uj)eiUu. uoopxaiUu (= aoo-opxaiUu HnH
uo-opxaUiu?), UOiUKp(uj)euuiUu, r)],e je npB06HTHO 3Ha'leH>e IIpOCTOpHO
(,.n.p)l(aTH 0)],03)],0, )],a He na.n.He'). Haj3a.n., HHKaKBO nOrH'IHO oojamH>eH>e y
CHHXPOHHjCKOj paBHH He Han83HMO 3a uooY3eiUu, uooyxeaiUuiUu ce (Bepo-
BaTHO KaJIKOBH 0)], HeM. unternehmen), uooY'luiUu H uooY'laeaUiU, UOOMa3a-
iUu
182
, uooMupuiUu, ilooeuKHYUiu, uooyoapaiUu ce, )],a HaBe)],eMO caMO HeKe
0)], Haj06H'IHHjHX rnarona.
5.20. llpetj)HKc upe-
(1) MHor06pojHa H Pa3HOBpcHa.3Ha'leH>a OBor npe<pHKca MOry ce )]'0-
6PHM )]'enOM )],HpeKTHO HJIH HH.ll.upeKTHO H3BeCTH H3 npOCTopHor 3HaQeH>a,
Koje je y OBOM cn}"fajy H3pa)l(eHO npeAJIoroM upeKo. KpeTaH>e 0)], je.ll,He )],0
.n.pyre rntfKe, Haj'leII1lie no nOBpII1HHH HeKor )]'eJIa npOCTOpa HM H3Ha.n. H>e-
ra, H3pa)l(aBajy rnaronH Kao upeH(uj)eiUu, upeeyliu, upeeeciUu (-e3e.M), upe-
eeciUu (-eoeM), upe6alluiUu, upe.M(j)ecUiuiUu. upece/luiUu, upecaouiUu.
1&2 npB06HTHo 3Ha'lelbC MOfJlO je 6HTH 'HaMaJaTH CJIOlbe CipaHe', aKO ce O)lHOCMO,
peQHMo, H8 caOHHQe; anH PMC ra D.e$HHHme 'HaMaJaTH ca CBUX CipaHa'.
270
271
TBop6a pe'lll y CaapeMeHOM cpnCKOM je3HKY
iipezamiUu, upet1.llu60iUu, upewz06uiUu, iipe-
6poouiUu, upeMociUuiUu, upetluiUu, upecyiUuI-cuuaiUu H cn.
HenpeJIa3HHxje Mano (upe6{j}eJiu), a H o,n ILHX Bemma MOry HMaTH H npe-
na3HY ynoTpe6y, Kao upeJiu, upetleiU(j)eiUu, PeKl.{Hja upeKO
MOrynHaje ca MHOrHMa 0)1; OBUX marona, anH HHnOUlTO He ca CBHMa.
(a) KpeTaILe, Ta'lHHje OKpeTaHoe CaMO y je)I;HOM cMepy 03HaqaBajy
upeepHyiUu, upeiUypuiUu, upeoKpeHyiUu, upe6atluiUu (ce).
(2) 1f3 3HaqeILa nonpeqHOr KpeTalLa o,n je)l;He )1;0 )!;pyre CTpaHe Pa3-
BHJIO ce 3HaqeILe npenpeKe, DO y upezpaouiUu, upecpe-
ciUu, a 3aTHM H 3HaTHO qel.l.die 3HaqeILe npeKH)l;a, y f1peKUHyiUu, UpetlOMU-
iUu, upeuO/loeuiUu, upec(j)eJiu, iipepe3aiUu, upeciilpyzaiUu, upeiUeciUe-
pu(co)iUu, upezpuciUu, upeKpaiUuiUu, iipeuyJiu H en.
(3) Pa)!;ILY Koja ce 06aBJLa C Kpaja Ha Kpaj npe)I;MeTa, HJIH ra l.{enor
3aXBan, 03HaqaBajy rnaronH Kao f1peopaiUu, upeKouaiUu, upe6paiUu,
uPeM(j)epuiUu, upeMa3aiUU, upeKpuiUu, upet1.lla6uiUu, upeM.llaiUuiUu, iipe-
3HOjUr;:.U ce H cn., a y Mano UlHpeM CMHCny H upez.tt.::oaiUu, upetluciUaiUu,
upeCllywaiUu, upe6pojaiUu, upeKatlUiUu, Y3 nOHeKH Henpe-
JIa3HH Kao upeMp(uj)eiUu, upe6/l(uj)eo(j)eiUuI-6/lujeouiUli., iipecywuiUu,
UPeZllOoHeiUuI-lbeiUu.
(0) AHanomo 3HaqeILe y BpeMeHy (06aBJLaTH HJIH TpneTH pa,nILy CBe
)1;0 Kpaja, H3,np:acarn KonHKO je nOTpe6Ho) HMajy rJIarOnH THna upe-
::JICue(j)eiUu, upec(j)ea(j)eiUu, upetlexaiUu, upeiUpu(j)eiUu, f1pezpM(j)eiUu,
upeUoiUuiUu, upe6o/leiUuI-.!beiUu, upexatluiUu, upe6puHYiUu H CJI. lLRMa
cy CaCBRM6JIHCKH H marOJIH upeJiyiUaiUu, upecUa6aiUu, KOjH 3Haqe HCTpa-
jaBalLe y naCHBHOM CTaBY 3a CBe BpeMe TpajalLa )l;oraJjaja 03HaqeHOr
06jeKTOM, a )l;OHeKJIe H upexpaHuiUu, y CMHCny 'xpaHHTH (Kora) )l;OKJIe ro)l;
je Heonxo,nHo'.
(6) Henpena3HH rnaronH C HMeHHqKOM OCHOBOM upe3UMuiUu, upeHo-
liuiUu, iipeooHuiUu 3Haqe npoBecTH 3HMY, HOn O,nHOCHO )l;aH. HCTe je
cTpYKTYPe H upet46(j)eiUaiUu (yo. CHHOHHM upet46aeiUu), 'l.{BeTaTH )1;0 ca-
Mor Kpaja', O)l;aKJIe 'npeCTaTH ca l.{BeTalLeM'; HCTO 3HaqelLe 3aBpUleTKa Pa)!;-
lLe HMaMO H y upe60/leiUuI-lbeiUu, upe6puHyiUu H .npymMa.
(4) BepoBaTHo H3 3HaqeILa nO)l; (3) Pa3BHJIO ce 3Ha<JelLe pa)!;lLe OOHO-
BJLeHe Ha )!;pyrn Ha'IHH, O)I;HOCHO 3Ha'ielLe npoMeHe yonWTe: iipepaouiUu,
upeupaeuiUu, upeiU6opuiUu, upeo6paiUuiUu, upeypeouiUu, iipeClloxuiUu,
upeKpojuiUu, upe3uoaiUu, iipeo6yliu, upec6yJiu
l83
, iipeUopoouiUu,
HaiUu, upeMoiUaiUu. upeuaKo6aiUu, iipeKpciUuiUu (y 3HaqeILy 'npeHMeHo-
183 3BHHMJJ>HBO je.llB OBa){BB marolla HMajy HCTO OCHOBHO 3HaQeu.e, HBKO cy o6ynu
H c6ynu aHTOHHMH.
llpe.pHKcaL\Hja
BaTH'), upeyOaiUu (ce) (Y)l;aTH [ce] nOHOBO, 3a )l;pyror qOBeKa), iipeiipooa-
iUu (nOHOBO npO)l;aTH, ,npyrOM KYOQY) H cn. Ty cna)!;ajy H CBB maronH KOjH
3Haqe penpO)l;YKl.{Hjy, Kao upeuucaiUu, upeZIPiUaiUu, upeCllUKaiUu, upeK)'-
lfaiUu, upewiUaMuaiUu, upeu(j)e6aiUu H CJI. OBaj ceMaH-
THqKH MO)l;en BeOMa je npO,nYKTHBaH y HOBHje BpeMe, Kao UlTO nOKa3yje
pacnpOCTpaILeHOCT marona UpeK6atlUpUK06aiUu H BHUle HeonorH3aMa 3a-
6ene:aceHHx y peqHHKY KnajH 1992: upe6peoHo6aiUu, upeolf(uj)eHuiUu (oBa
)l;Ba cy MO)K,II.a KaJIKOBH 0)1; pe6atlOpU306aiUu), upepacuopeauiUu, upepezu-
ciUp06aiUu. upeuapKUpaiiiu, upeMOHUlupoUlu, upeeUlpYKiUypupaUlu H cn.
(5) KaoH KO,n npH)I;eBa, MHOro ce Y00Tpe6JLaBa f1pe- y eKCl.{eCHBHOM
3HaqeILY (B. 3.1.14): upeuYHuiUu, iipeiUpuaiUu, iipeiUo6apuiUu, iipeouUlepe-
UluUlu, upeHacetluiUu, upet1.llaUluiUu, iipelf(uj)eHuUlu, iipe-
HaZllUiUu, upeueliu, upeK}'6aiUu, upecO/luiUU, upezpejaiUuI-ujaiUu H CJI. Yn.
H HOBHjH aHrnHl.{H3aM iJpe6YKupaiUu. Henpena3HHX maroJIa je Kao H
06H'1HO Mano (upeUl(j)epaiUu, upeuuUlu, iipeciUap(j)eiUu), ueillTO je BHWe
nOBpaTHUX: iipejeciUu ce, upeMopuUlu ce, iipe(3a)cuiUuUlu ce, f1pe3aoyxu-
iUu ce, upexllaouiUu ce (C ManHM nOMepaILeM 3Ha'ielLa: 'CYSHUle ce oxna-
)l;HTH' > 'Ha3enCTH').
(a) He ca 3HaqeILeM 'npeBHUle YPa)!;HTH' Hero 'npenH O)l;peJjeHY rpa-
HHl.{y' jecy marOJIH THna upeeiUuliu, upeiUeliu, upeMawuiUu, upeciUyiiuiiiu,
iipepaciUu; yo. H upeiUelHyUlu, upeeamyiUu, ape(o)6JlaoaiUu. H CHHOHHMH
upezalbQUlu ee H upeuYlfa6aUlu ee BepoBaTHo ce 3acHHBajy sa npB06HTHOM
3HaQeILY ,naTOM y PMC 3a cBpweHH iipezoHuiUu ce: 'HacTojaTH nocTHIiH
npe)l;HOCT, 60JLH pe3ynTaT y '{eMy Ha)!;6HjaTH ce'. Ma)l;a cy no 3Ha'{e1LY
BeOMa 6nHcKH eKCl.{eCHBUHM, OBe marOJIe 6HCMO CBaKaKO MOrJIH H MeTa-
tjlOPH'lKH )l;a H3BO,nHMO H3 marona npocropHor 3HaQelLa, THna
iUu, HaBe)l;eHHX nO)l; (1).
(6) BpJIO je Mano rJlarOJIa y KojHMa upe- CJIyJKH caMO 3a neptjleKTHBH-
3al.{Hjy: upeKopuUlu, upecyouiiiu, upe6apuUlu, upewzawuUlu, upeeiUpawu-
iUu H jow HeKOJIHKO.
S.20.1. bHJIO 6H MeTO)l;CKH HeeKOHOMH'lHO OTBapaTH noce6He Karero-
pHje 3a marone KOjH ce He )l;ajy YKJLY'lHTH y roplLy nO)l;eny, Kao liTO cy
upe6Uo(j)eiUu H upe'l}'ili.u, iipey3eiUu H upeoUleUlu, HJIH upeoaiUu H upeuy-
eiUuiUu. Jow HeKH QeCTH marOJIH y KojRMa MOPaMO O)l;yCTaTH o,n CeMaH-
TH'{Ke )l;etPHHHl.{Hje npe4JHKca jeey iipeiio3Haiiiu, upeea6uiiiu, upeiiaciUu,
upeciUaiUu, upeociUaUlu, upezo6apaiUu, uPeMuUUbaUlu (ee) H
)!;pym.
S.21. npecllHKC apeO-
Ca OBHM npetjlHKcoM nocTojH caMO OKO )l;Ba TYQeTa marOJIa. HnaK,
MeJjy ILHMa cy 6ap nonOBHHa peQH y CBaKO)I;HeBHoj YOOTpe6H, He 6am HO-
272 Tsop6a pe.tI! Y caBpeMeHOM cpnCKOM je:UlKY
Be no nOCTaHKY, na je 3aHCTa HeCXBaTJJ:,HSO UITO cy He caMO Mapent:li Hero
qaK H CTeBaHOBHn (KaKO CMO BH)J,eJlH y 5.1) nomYHo HCKJJ>yqHJlH H3 P33-
MaTPalba oBaj npe<pHKc. Ornop npeMa lbeMY SepOBaTHO je 6ap )J,OHeKlle
H333BaH nypH3MOM, 6Y)J,ynH )J,a cY MHorH O)J, OBHX marOJla (HaKo )J,aHac ca-
BprneHo o)J,oManeHH) HaCTaJIH CTPaHHx Y30pa - PYCKHX ma-
rona C HCTHM npe<pHKcoM, JlaTHHCKHX Ha prae- HJlH HeMa'lKHX Ha vor-.
llope)J, OCHOBHor 06JlHKa H 06e3BY'leHOr iipeili-, nOCTojH 6ap jOill je-
)J,aH anoMoP<P, upeoy-, npBeHcTBeHo y upeoycpeciliu, iipeoyxuilipuiliu,
upeoyup(uj)eouiliu H lberOBOM CHHOHHMY iipeoyiip(uj)eltuiliu. nope-
KllO )J,O)J,aTor -y- HHje jacHo (CKOK He 6eJle)l(H HHje)J,aH O)J, OSHX rJlaroJla!),
aJIH je 6ap iipeoyup(uj)eouiliu HeCYMlbHB pYCH3aM (npeoynpeoumb).184 Py-
CH3aM je H upeooxpaHuiliu (o)J,aKJIe 3HaTHO 06H'lHHja HMeHHua iipeooxpa-
Ha), r)J,e He 3HaMO)J,a JlHje Y nHTalbY npe<pHKC upeo- HnH MO)l()J,a cnoj npe-
<pHKca upe- H 00-: OBO )J,pyro CBaKaKO Ba)I(H 3a ilpeoOMuClluiliu ce.
(1) Hajqernlie 3Haqelbe npe<pHKca ilpeo- jec-re BpeMeHcKo (npeTXO)J.Ha,
paHHje 06aBJJ>eHa p;mlba), Kao y upeooc(j)eiliuiliu, ilpeiJeuo(j)eiliu, upeiJoOpe-
ouiliu, ilpeiliWlailiuiliu (ce)l85, ilpeOCKa3ailiu (pycH3aM), y Beli nOMeuyroM
upeOyiip(uj)eOuiliu H ilpeoyxufil{iiii:iiii,-ajiiiiycpecuiii7..OBaj nOCJle)J,lf.H ca TPH
3Haqea.a npeMa PMC: 'npecpeCTlf, 'npeJJ.Ynpe)J,HTH' H 'JJ:,YOOHO )J,oqeKaTH'
yo. npH)J,eB ilpeoycpeiii.tbuB), 3aTHM ilpe(J6eJlexuiliul-6U1bexuiliu ('yHanpe)J,
3a6ene)I(HTH' npeMa PMC). lJpeo)l3eiliu je 6el cYMH>e npeMa He-
MaqKOM vornehmen, TalCO )J,a je Y a.eMY H36Jle)J,eno 3Haqelbe aHTepHOpHOCTH.
HeMa'lKHM ynw;ajeM CBaKaKO ce MO)l(e 06jacHHTH H nOMano Heo6H'IHa 'lHlbe-
HHua )J,a iipeilixoouiliu 03Haqana PaHHjy a ilpeociliojailiu 6YJJ.Yliy pa)J,lf.y:. HCTa
p33nHKa nOCTojH H3Me6y Vorhergehen H bevorstehen.
(2) npOCTOpHO 3Ha'lea.e, cBojC'{BeHO nj,e)J,Jlory iipeo, caqysano ce
yrJlanHOM caMO Y rnarony iipeoBoOuiliu H Y npe<pHKCaJIHO-CY<PHKC3JlHOM
upeooltuiliu; je ilpeoBeciliu ')J,oseCTH Hcnpe)J, Kora', a noroTosy upeiJ-
MeiliHyiliu (no PMC 'MeTHyrH, CTaBHTH Hcnpe)J, Kora, qera', anH 6el uje)J.Hor
npHMepa). Y JJ.PyrHM marOJlHMa npOCropHO 3Haqea.e je npeillJlo y MeTa<PO-
py: iipeoc(j)eoailiu/-aBailiu (KaJIK JlaTHHCKor praesidere), iipeociliaeuiliu,
184 y_ Kao lqJyrM npe4>HKc nocne iipea- jaBJba ce Y peTKHM rnaronHMa QpeayZ06opu-
iiiul-apaiiiu H iipeaYMulWbaiiiu. npsa llsa cy)],aTa Kao o)]'pellHHlle y PMC, anH y rpa.l}H je 3a-
npaso nonpljeHa CaMO rnaronCKa HMeHHl.\a QpeaYlo6apalOe. J7peiJyMuUI.II>aiiiu je 3a6enelKe-
HO CaMO KOll CKOKa, s. v. Mueao: TO 6H Morao 6HTH rnaron Oll KOra je H3Be)],eHa HMeHHl.\a
upeaYMUUI.II>aj (Ma.na je HCro TaKO Morna HaCTaTH H Oll upea- +YMUUI.II>aJ).
I BS lb HCTopHje KfbHlKeSHOCTH 3HaMO lla je Hajnpe 6HO y nlHpoKoj ynOTPe6H naTH-
HH3aM ilpenYMepueaiiiul-upaiiiu (ee), c HMeHHIlOM iipenYMepanw 'npemnaTHHK'. OH je )],0-
6HO CBOj 6YKsanHH "peBOll y iipea6pojaiiiul-uwu (ee), CHMeHHltOM iipea6pojHu/<:, a OHl{aje
SepOBaTHO OCHOBa 3aMefbeHa OHOM Koja BHwe o)]'rooapa CMHCny. TaKO)].a ce ll06HJlO Qpem-
Unaiiiuwu (ee) H upeiiiUnaiiinuK.
npecpHKC8Wija 273
ilpeOltoxuiliu, upeiliiiociliaeuiliu (OBaj nOCJle)J,lbH y 3Haqea.y npemOCTaBKe
BepoBaTHO je npeso)J, HeMalJKOr voraussetzen, a Y 3Haqea.y )J,anaa.a npe)J.HOCTH
[npemOCTaBHTH tuilio IteMy] HeMalJKOr vorziehen HJlH JlaTHHCKOr praeferre).
5.22. npe4HKc iip"-
(1) 3Haqea.e npH6JlH)I(aBaa.a HMajy npeJl33HH rJlarOJlH Kao iipUMaliu,
Upu6J1uJICuiliu, iipuBeciliu, iipuH(uj)eiliu, upuByliu, iipuili(j)epailiu H cn., He-
npen33HH Kao iipuliulilpW1.a3uiliu, iipuciliuliu, iipucii(j)eiliu, upuciliyiiuiliu,
iipu6(j)eliu (yrnaBHoM <pHrypaTHBHo), ilPUCKOltuiliu, iipuilipltailiu HCJl., no-
BpaTHH Kao iiputuYlbailiu ce, iipuKpaciliu ce. J{onYHa HHje HHK;ma C npe,n-
JlOrOM upu, Hero je y3 + aKYlaTHB HJlH jow qernne )J,aTHBCKa (iipUMaliu Ite-
My HT)J,.). Y rnarony iipuciliailiu, H3 OCHOBHHX 3Haqea.a 'CTaTH Y3 Kora' HJlH
'nOnH 3a KHM' pa3BHJla cy ce OCTaJIa, noce6Ho 'CJlO)l(HTH ce'.
(2) Jih npocTopHor ce Gel cYMa.e p33BHJlO H 3Ha'lea.e ..ynpaBJJ>albe
pa)J,lbe npeMa ce6H, npeMa CBOM HHTepecy" (TaKo PMC, O.llPe)J,HHua ilpu-
no)J, Ie), Kao y upu6aBuiliu, upuzpa6uiliu, upu1C}'Uuiliu, iiPUMaMuiliu, iipu-
36ailiu, upuBoJleiliul-/beUlU, ilpuoo6uiliu, iipuxBailiuiliu (y HeKHMa o,n MHO-
r06pojHHx 3Haqea.a) H CJl.; Ty MO)l(eMO )J,o,naTH H HenpeJl33HH marOJl upu-
uaciliu H nOBpaTHH ilpulUlOHUiliu ce, 06a C,naTHBCKHM 3Ha'lea.eM H )J,aTHB-
CKOM peKUHjoM Kao H OCTaJIH.
(3) Kao nojaqaa.e npB06HTHor 3Haqea.a HacTaje H 3Ha'lea;.e TPajHor
cnoja, KOHUKTa, npHqBprnnHBaa.a: iiPUltBpciliuiliu, iipu6uiliu. iipu6ociliu,
iipUJI(uj)euuiliu, iipUlby6uiliu. iipuuojuiliu, iipUKOBailiu. upuBe3ailiu, upu-
Koultailiu, uputuuiliu, uputuparpuiliu, qeMY je 6nHCKO H iiPUCIIOHUiliu, upu-
cpJluiliu, UpuiliUCHyiliu, UpUZlbeltuiliu
186
H cn., HenpeJl33HH upupaciliu (H
upuouyiliu, 'IHja je OCHOBa HeMOTHBHcaHa), nOBpal'HH upuuuiliu ceo J{onyHa
OSHX rnarona MO)l(e 6HTH C npe)J,Jl03HMa Y3, 3a HJlH Ha.
(4) C )J,aTHBCKOM peKUHjoM cy H marOJlH KojH 3Haqe ,nO)J,aTaK HJlH )J,O-
nya.aBalbe: upUJIOJICUiliu, upUMeiliHyiliu, iipuoailiu, upUJIuiliu, iipuiiucailiu,
upu6pojuiliu, iipU10byltuiliu, iipuopy:JICUiliu H cn. Y MaJIO illHpeM CMHCJlY TY
cn;majy H apuBp(uj)eouiliu (y 3Haqea.y ',nonpHHeTH'), iipuxpalbuBailiu ()J,o-
)J,aTHO xpaHHTH), upulUlailiu (y 3Haqea.y '3aKJIaTH )l(HBOTHa.y Koja je paa.e-
Ha, 60necHa HJlH cy je nO'leJlH KJlaTH': 3a )J,pyro 3Ha'lea.e B. cJle)J,eliy rpyny)
H jorn HeKH marOJlH: B. CTeBaHOBHIi 1964
1
:463 no,n c.
(5) Del ,nHpeKTHe Bele CnpOCTOpHHM 3Haqea.eM H 6e3 )J,aTHBCKe peK-
UHje jecTe 3Haqea.e HenomyHe, y He,noBoJJ:,Hoj MepH H3BpweHe ruIH Bpe-
1B6 Y CMHCny 'npHrfbe'lHTH Y3 HeWTO'. Y APyrHM ynOTPe6aMa, HCTH rnaron 611 MO-
rao cna.naTO y rpyny (5) (o3Ha'laBa llenIlMH'lJIO rfbeqefbe, 3a pa3JIHK}' o,!{ 3?lOe'luWu) HJlH y
rpyny (6) (nepcpeKTHB npeMa llOe'luiiiu).
274 TBop5a pe'lH y caopeMeHoM CpnCKOM je3HKY
MeHCItH OI])aHHqeHe pa.nlbe: upuop::HCatDu, UputDeoputDu, iipU'leKatDu, UPU-
'lyeaiUu, uPUZ)'UlutDu, iipUKpUtDU H cn.; upUlleliu, upuuaJutDu, upueupuiii.u,
UpUC6{Uj)eiiiAUiii.u, upuuuiii.aiii.u, UpUup{uj)eiii.uiii.u, UpUUlaUHYiii.u, upuuY'la-
iii.u, iipuiieliu (0 CYHUY), UPUY'luiii.u
I87
H cn.; upuouliu ce, iipUiii.ajutDu ce,
upu6oja6aiii.u ce, Upuc(j)eiiluiii.u ce, upuiii.pu(j)eiii.u ce H CJI. Ty MO)l(eMO
y6pojam H upueuo(j)etDu ce H UPU'lUHUiii.U ce (jep je npHBHljelbe no CBOjOj
KpaTKOTpajHo H npon83HO), UPUCHUtDU ce, Kao H marone UpUC/ly-
UlKu6aiii.u H UpU::HCe.tbKUeaiii.u, rAe npe$HKC, 3ajeAHo CAeMHHYTHBHHM cy-
$HKCOM, nOK83yje Aa ce paAlba BPWH TajHo H nospeMeHo, 3aBHCHO OA MO-
rynHOCTH.
(6) fnarona y KojHMa npe$HKc H3p3.)!(aBa qHCTY nep$eKTHBHOCT (83-
BpWeu,e pa.nlbe) rOTOBO Aa H HeMa: jeAaH npHMep Morao 6H Aa 6YAe upu-
CUlluiUu npeMa CUlluiii.U. HHaqe YBeK Aon83H AO npoMeHe 3Haqelba, Kao y
CHHOHHMHMa 3a iipucUllutDu (upuHyouiilu, iipUMopatDU, iipu60IletDu!-Ibe-
iilu), y upuupa6uiilu, Upu'luHuiilu H cn., HnH je y nHTalbY Be3aHa OCHOBa,
Hnp. iipuupe.Muiii.u, UPU8UKHyfilU.
5.22.1. Y maronHMa Ha6pojaHHM y npeTXOAHOM nacycy HeMoryne je
oJq>e)tHTH 3Haqelbe npe$HKca. Jow HeICH TaKBH maronH jecy upu6(j)eH'laiilu
(npeMa Ae$HHHUHjH y PMC, npaKTHqHO HCT03HaqHO ca 8(j)eH'laiilu), upu-
3Haiilu, upuzoeopuiilu, iipujaeuiilu, UpuKaJaiii.u, UpUM{uj)eHuiilu H APyrn.
5.22.2. KOA HeICHX marona jaBlha ce Kone6albe H3Meljy npe$HKca ape-
H upu-, 0 qeMY je nHcao MocKoBlheBHIi 1934. Ma.na OH TBPAH Aa AO Tora AO-
n83H "Y HapoAHoM rosopy y ceBepo3ana.nHoj Cp6HjH H Y BOjBOAHHH" Kao
"nOCJleAHua MewaBHHe HKaBCKOr H. e.KaBcKor roBopa y THM KpajeBHMa", Ben
H H3 &.eroBHX npHMe.pa ce BHAH Aa je HCTa nojaBa Moryna H y CTaH,ltapAHOM
Hajno:mamjH TaKaB nap 'lHHe upec(j)eciii.u - upuc(j)eciii.u (KOMe).
BYK y PjeqHHKY HMa caMO upucjeciilu y TOM 3HaqelbY, PMC Aaje npHMe.pe H
3ajeAHO H 3a Jq>yro, a naBewun 1971 K3.)!(e "upecjectDu y 3HaqelbY '3aCTaTH
y I])ny' 6o.rbe je: npHcjecm". Y EeoI])l1J.{y, a Be.pOBaTHo H y BeneM Aeny Cp-
6Hje, KalKe ce CaMO upecetlo MY je, upecewlie My.
HenITo je APYKqHjH cnyqaj napa upefil8apaiilu ce - upuiil8apaiilu ceo
OBaj Jq>yrn rnaron HHje HHrAe nOCBeAOqeH, anH MOCKOBJbeBHn cMaTpa Aa
je Hexa,n nOCTojao, WTaBHme Aa "Tpe6a rOBOpHTH upuiil8apaiilu ce (Kao H
UpuiU6opaH, UpUiil80pciil60)", Ma.na npH3Haje Aa cy OBe nocneAlbe peqH AO-
mJIe B3 pYCKor. no lberoBoM MHlIJJbelLY, ABa 06nHKa HHCY HCT03HaqHa, jep
"iipe- nOK83yje Aa HeWTO nOTnYHO, KOHaqHO MelLa H3rJIeA", a upu- "Aa ce
HeUlTO CaMO Mano, npHBpeMeHO, npHBHAHO BPWH" (Kao y upuiilajuiii.u ce H
un Ma,aa PMC .n:eq,HHHrue o:aaj rnaroJl HanpOCTO lCao 'HaY'lHTH, IIOY'lHTH', y CTBap-
HoctH ce uaj'lerulie ynmpe5JLaBa YTpnHOM npu.n:eBY. apUY'len, ca 3Ha'leH.eM 'Ha 5P3HII)' Ha-
Y'leH, yoex:6au ICOJlHKO je HeonxOJJ;HO'.
IIpeq,HKCal{Hja 275
cn.), TaKO Aa 6H' upuiil8apaiii.u ce 3HaqHnO "caMo npHBHAHO MelbaTH
H3meA". nHTalbe je, MeljYTHM, He 6H nH HCTa TaKBa Ae$HHHUHja B3)l(HJJa H
3a upefil6apaiii.u ceo
MOCKOBlheBHn jow nOMHlbe aJITepHaUHje upeOo6utDu - iipuo06uiii.u,
upeouliu ce - upuouliu ceH upeKllatDu - upuKllaiii.u. OBa nocneAlba ABa
rnarona AaHac ce jacHo P83JlHKyjy no 3HaqelbY, anH je Be.pOBaTHO Aa y He-
CTaHAapAHOM rOBOpy nocTojH upuKllaiii.u H Kao CHHOHHM 3a upeKllaiii.u HJIH
3aKllatDu; PMC 6ene)l(H 3a upuKllaiii.u jeAaH UHTaT H3l(ecapua c Ae$HHH-
UHjOM '$Hr. oOiii.yliu, YHUUliii.Uiii.U 00 Kpaja'.
5.23. IIpecllHKc upo-
(1) Y OCHOBHOM npOCTOPHOM 3HaqelLY oAroBapa npeAJIory Kp03, H
Taj npeAJIOr Hajqemne Aona3H Kao AonYHa: upo6yliu, upo6eciii.u,
UpoH(uj)eiii.U, upoillypuiii.u, upoMOIIUtDU, upozypaiilu, upoiiyciii.uiii.U, upouy-
tDo6atDu H CJI.; upoliulupOllaJUiii.U, upoop{uj)etDu, upojyputDu, upoiiip'la-
ifill, upojaxatDu, upotDeliu, upoCiii.pyjatDu, Upo6upuiii.u H cn. HeICH rJIaronH
cy l'.aHac qeWnH y ceKYH,ltapHHM 3HaqelbHMa, HOp. upoiii.(j)epaiii.u 'OTepa-
TH, H3CtrllHO YAalbHm', upoznaiii.u (HCTO), upouaciii.u 'AO)I(HSeTH Heycnex'.
(a) lh nojMY nponaCKa HeWTO HnH H3Meljy Heqera TeMeJbH ce H
3H3qelbe HeKHX marona KOjH HHCY rJIaronH KpeTalba H KOjH yrJIaBHOM He-
Majy peKuujy ca Kp03: UPOUlUiii.U, upociilp{uj)etluiii.u, upocejaiii.uI-cujaiii.u,
upopeUletDatDu, UPOKPUjYM'lapuiilu, UpOC6upaiii.u (06H'IHO 0 MeTKY, c npo-
MeHOM 3Ha'ieIDa y OAHOCY Ha OCHOSHH rnaron) H cn.
(6) npaBJI>elLe pyne, OTsopa nOApalYMeBajy rJIarOnH Kao upo6uiii.u,
upo6octDu, Upo6yUlUiii.U, upoc(j)eliu, upope3aiilu, iipooy6uiii.u, upo-,
6ptD(j)etDu, upozpuciilu; yrnaBHOM $HrypaTHBHO ce YOOTpe6J1>aBajy upo-
KlbY8atDuI-uiii.u H upo'la'lKaUlu. Kao AOnyHy HajqeWne HMajy caMo AHPeKT-
HH 06jeKT.
(6) 3Ha'le&.e nponacICa I])no 6HTHO je KaKO 3a rJIarone upozyiila-
tDu, iip0::HCOepaiii.u, TaKO (y CynpomOM cMepy) H 3a rJIaroJIe upoMpM.IbQiii.u,
iipOZYH9aiilu, Upociii.elbaiii.u, upoUlaii(y)iii.atDu, iiPOIl8U1lei1lul-Ibeiii.u, upooe-
paiii.u ce H cn. OBHM nOCJIe.l{lLHMa cy BeoMa CnH'IHH H rJIarOJIH THna iipozo-
80PUiii.U, iipou(j)e6atDu, caMO mro KOA lLHX 03Haqasa nO'IeTaK pa.n-
&.e (B. HH)I(e). HeltH DYT cy 06a 3HaqelLa Moryna Y HCTOM rJIarOJIY. Hop. Upo-
uUUliii.aiii.u MO)l(e Aa 3HaqH 'DHmrenH H3rosopHTH' HJIH 'oo'lem DHmTaTH'.
(z) fnaron upoliu, nopeA AonYHe ca Kpo3, MO)l(e HMaTH H AonYHY ca
uopeo HnII Kpaj (qera). Ha HCTH HaqHH, KpeTalbe 60qHO OA HeKor 06jeICTa
Mory 03HaqaBaTH HenpenalHH maroJIH UPOMUHYiii.U, upoMaliul-KHYiii.u,
upolleiii.(j)eiii.u, iipoxyjaiii.u, upo3yjaiii.u, UP036U::HCOaiii.u, upoje30uiilu H
APyrn
276 TBOp6a pellH y caapeMeHOM cpncKOM je3f1KY
(2) Ca HHrpecHBHHM 3HaqelbeM (nO'leTaK pa,lJ.lbe) HaJIa3HMO ,lJ.OCTa He-
npeJla3HHX rnarona Kao upozo6opuiUu, upo36opuiUu, upou(j)e6aiUu, upouu-
UliUaiUu, upo2lleOaiUu, upoxooaiUu, upou)'UIuiUu, uPOI1YPuiUu, UpOKJbytlaiUu,
upo6p(uj)eiUu, upopaouiUu 'nO'leTH Pa,lJ.HTH" ilpoxiU(j)eiUu ce H ,!J.p. Yn. H
HeOJlOrH3Me UPOrjJYUKlluouucaiUu 'nOqeTH CPYHKIlHOHHcaTH' H cpaMHnHjapHo
upoAyiiaiUu, npB06HTHO 'nOqeTH JlynaTH' (0 aYToM06HJlCKOM MOTOpy, r,lJ.e je
Jlynalbe 3HaK KBapa), O,lJ.aKJle MeTaCPOPH'IKH 'nOpeMeTHTH YMOM'.
(a) CTHIlafbe HeKe oc06HHe 03Haqasajy nOBpaTHH rnarOJlH Kao upO-
uuiUu ce, UP03AUiUu ce, up06p(uj)eouuiUu ce, upocKuiUaiUu ceo
(3) nOpe,lJ. caMor nO'leTKa pa,lJ.lbe, rnarOJl MO>Ke ,lJ.a 06yxBaTH H Ileo
nOqeTHH nepHO,lJ., TaKO ,lJ.a Y3 HHrpecHBHo, HnH YMecTO Ibera, HMaMO KOH-
THHyaTHBHo 3Ha'lelbe (" ...y 3HaqefbY Bpruelba pa,lJ.lbe 3a H3BeCHO Kpalie
BpeMe; upo36opuiUu 3HaqH H 360PHTH MaJlO 0 'IeMY", CTeBaHoBHIi
1964
1
:464). TaKBH cy, peIlHMo, rJlaroJlH upoxu6(j)eiIiu, upoKY6aiIiu, upo-
cYUluiIiu, upocua6aiIiu, upoop(uj)eMaiUu, upoupaiIiu H CJl.; upoliacKaiUu,
upoc(j)eo(j)eiUu, upoAyiUaiIiu, upOiiAaKaiUu H CJl.; upo6eceAuiIiu ce, fipo6a-
/baiUu ce, upoUleiIiaiIiu (ce) HT,lJ..
(4) 113 npocTopHor 3Haqelba 'Kp03 (WTOrMorno ce pa3BHTH H 3Ha'le-
Ibe nomYHor, HCIlpnHor H3Bprueiba pa,lJ.lbe (yn. npHJlOre CKp03, CKp03 ua-
CKp03). TaKBH cy rnaronH upoY'luiUu, upociUyoupaiIiu, up0'luiUaiUu, upo-
'luciUuiUu, iiPOMUCAUiUu, upo6o(j)eiUu, iipoiiaiUuiUu, iipoxeiUu H CJl.; iipo-
Mp3UyiIiU, upo3eiiciUu, UPOKUCUyiIiU, upOiUpuyiIiu H CJl. MorJlH 6HCMO HM
,lJ.O,lJ.aTH H rnarOJle y KojHMa upo- 03Ha'iaBa Tporuelbe HJlH ry6HTaK: upoliep-
oaiIiu, upouzpaiUu, upOKOI1KaiIiu, upoKapiIiaiIiu, upouuiIiu. OBe caTHBHe
rnarOJIe qeCTO HHje JlaKO pa3JlHKOBaTH 0,lJ. OHHX H3 DpeTXO,lJ.He rpyne, Kao
HH 0,lJ. qHCTO nepcpeKTHBHHX (B. cJle,lJ.eliy rpyny). Morylia je Kao R YBeK no-
JlHCeMHja: 'HeKO BpeMe liy npO>KHBeTH TaMO' CBPCTaJIH 6HCMO Y rpyrry 3, a
'CBe caM TO Hja np0>KHBeO' y rpyny 4. 3a rnarOJl upopaouiUu, CTeBaHOBHIi
(HaB. MecTo) yn030paBa Ha pa3JlHKy Henpena3HOr upopaouiIiu 'no-
qeTH pa,lJ.HTH' H npena3HOr upopaouiIiu (MaTepHjaJIe H cn.), Koje je Kao py-
CH3aM npopa6omamb) 6HJIO nonynapHo y rO,lJ.HHaMa nOCJIe II CBeTCKor
paTa. 3a MHore rnarone Kao upoiUYMa'luiIiu, uPol1(uj)euuiUu, upocyouiUu,
upoxoepaiIiu, upo6(j)eiIipuiUu H CJl. MornH 6HCMO TBP,lJ.HTH ,lJ.a y nomyHo-
CTH 3axBaTajy 06jeKaT, aJIH TO cy pa,lJ.fbe Koje ce H HHa'le He pa,lJ.e ,lJ.eJlH-
MHqHO, na je MO>K,lJ.a OnpaB,lJ.aHRje OBe rnarOJIe CMa'I'paTH 'IHCTHM nepcpeK-
TRBHMa.
188
188 3a marOJI iipoiUYMQ'Iuiiiu, peUHMo, PMC ,n:aje ,n:eqlHHHUHjy Koja HH'lHM He YKa3Y-
je lIa seliy RCUPUlfOCT lIero KO,n: rnaI"Ona PQCiUYMQ'IUiUu; HanpOTIlB, 3a UCiUYMQ'IUiUu je pe-
'1eRO ,n:a 3Ha'lH 'caCBHM npo-ryMa'lHTJI, ,n:OKpaja npO-ryMa'lHTJI, CBe o6jacHHTJI' HaKO JIBa
UHTllTa Koja CJIe.ne lIe TaKBy HHTepnpeTa1\Hjy.
fipecjlHKClUl,Hja 277
(5) HeKH 0,lJ. THnR'lHHjRx rnarOJIa y KojHMa Upo- 03Ha'laBa caMO CBP-
rueHY pa,lJ.lby 6HJlH 6H upOAuiUu, upoeyiIiu, upo6youiUu, upoKlleiUu, upooy-
xuiUu, upoUlupuiUu, upooy6uiUu, iipop(uj)eouiUu, upoCAa6uiUu, MO>K,lJ.a
iipoiipaiUuiUu R iipOKOMeuiUapueaiIiu (aKO He CMaTpaMO,lJ.a cna,lJ.ajy y rpy-
ny 3) HT,lJ.. CTeBaHoBHIi OBaMO (no,lJ. rnaroJle KOjH ,,03Ha'laBajy caMO nomy-
HO H3Bpwelbe... pa,lJ.lbe") y6paja H iipooaiIiu, upopeliu, upoKa3aiUu, iipou-
zpaiUu, aJIH npH TOM ry6H H3 BH,lJ.a ,lJ.a OHH 3Ha'le Heruro caCBHM ,lJ.pyro Hero
OCHOBHH oaiIiu, peliu, Ka3aiIiu, uzpaiIiu.
5.23.1. OBa nOCJle,lJ.lba qeTHPH rnarOJla YKa3yjy Ha jow HeKa 3Ha'lefba
npecpHKca iipo-, Koja H3JIa3e H3 oKBHpa ,lJ.Oca,lJ. orrHcaHHX KaTeropHja.
CnH'IHe aHOr.iaJIHe npHMepe npe,lJ.CTaBJbajy H upoualiu (y ,lJ.OCnOBHOM 3Ha-
'IeibY CHHOHHM 3a ualiu; y 3Ha'lefbY npOHaJIaCKa HeMorylie je O,lJ.pe,lJ.HTH
ruTa 3Ha'lH npecpRKC), up036aiUu (MO>Ke 6HTH rrepcpeKTHB 0,lJ. 36aiIiu y 3Ha-
'IefbY 'Ha3BaTH', aJIH HHje jacHo OTKY,lJ. 3Ha'lefbe npo3HBKe), iipouucaiUu,
upo6upaiUu, iipo'lyiIiu ce H jow HeKH rJlarOJlH.
5.24. IIpetPHKc Iipoiilll6-
OBaj npetPHKc )lOna3H caMO y UPOiUu6p(J)e'luiIiu (pelje upoiUu-
6yp(j)e'luiUu), y iipoiIiu6ciIia6uiUu 'cynpoTCTaBHTH' (pycH3aM) H y PeTKOM
UpoiIiu6ciIiaiUu (je,lJ.aH IlHTaT y PMC, Y3 jow je,lJ.aH 3a HecBprueHo UPOiIiU6-
ciUajaiUu). fnaron UPOiIiYCA06UiIiu 'npOTHBpe'lHTH' HCKJbyqHBO je xpBaT-
CKR H HeMa eKBHBaJIeHTa ca UpOiIiU6-.
5.25. IIpecJIHKc Pa:J-
Ii no 6pojy rnarona y KojHMa je 3acryUJbeH, H no 6pojy aJIOMopcpa H
no Pa3HOBPCHOCTH 3Ha'lefba, Pa3- je HajIlJIO)J.HHjHM npecpHKcHMa y
cpncKoMje3HKY. AnoMopcpa HMa yKynHo WeeT (Kao KO,lJ. U3-), a TO cy Pa3-,
pac- (Hcrrpe,lJ. 6e3ByqHRX cyrnacHRKa), paut- (Kao y paUl'leUlibaiIiu, paUl'ly-
uaiIiu, paUlliepeiUaiIiu ce), pax- (caMo y ,lJ.Ba-TpH rJIaroJIa Kao
paxljuiiaiUu ce, pa:JfC1,lapaiIiu, paxUAuiUaiUu eel, pa- (y ,lJ.OCTa rnarOJIa
Kao paceAuiIiu, paeliJehu, paUlupuiUu, pautiIipKaiUu, paxeuuiUu, paxa-
AoeiIiuiUu HT,lJ..) Hpa3a- (y BHwe n03HaTHX rnarOJIa ca cyrJlaCHH'IKOM rpy-
nOM Ha nO'leTKY OCHOBe, Kao pa3a3uaiIiu, pa3aCAaiUu, pa3a6paiIiu, pa3aiie-
iIiu -UUeM, pa3aeyiIiu -eUeM UT,lJ..).
3Haqelbe npeq,HKca Pa3- y BeJlHKOj je MepH "IleH'I'paJIH30BaHO", y TOM
CMHCJlY lUTO ce Ha HeKH Sa'lHH yaeK MO>Ke ,lJ.OBeeTH y Be3Y C "rrpOTO-
THnCKHM" 3HaQeH.eM, Koje n. KnHKoBau 1998: 154 onHcyje Kao "Iq>eTaH.e
O,lJ. IleH'I'pa Ka nepHq,epHjH". YnpKOC TOMe, ceMaHTH'IKH onHC HHje HH JIaK
278
t

TBop6a pe'lH YcaspeMeHOM cpnCKOM je3.HKY
HH je,n:HOCTllBaH, nOWTO ce TO OCHOBHO :ma'leH.e rpaHa Ha MHoro pa3JlH'm-
THX Ha'lHHa, a MeTaljJopH'IHOCT je H3}'3eTHO pa3BHjeHa.
(1) ,neIbeH.e, pa36HjaH.e HeKor npe.ll:MeTa, HJlH paCTypaH.e HeKor CKy-
na, HCKa3yjy MHor06pojHH npeJIa3HH rJlarOJlH: paciUa8UiUu, Pa3AO:JfCufUU,
pa3d(uj)eAufUU, paciUypufUu, Pa3d60juiUu, pacuoAo6UiUu, paWuiUu, pa3AO-
MUiUu, pacKUnyiUu, paciUpzaiUu, pacKoMadaiUu, pa:Jdpo6uiUu, pCl3Mp8uiUu,
pa3Maliu, pa:m(uj)eiUu, pa38aAuiUu, pacq(uj)euaiUu, pa:JdepaiUu, paUl.'I.I/a-
HUiUu, pa3AuiUu, pacyUlu, pa3acyUlu, pa36aqaiUu, paciU(j)epaiUu, paCeAU-
iUu, pa3jypuiUu, pa36ecfUu HT,n:.
(a) KpeTaH.e y pa3HHM npaBUHMa, MaKap H 6e3 HaCHJlHOr pa36HjaH.a
UeJIHHe, o3Ha'lasajy pa3daiUu, pa3aCAafUu, pacupodaiUu, pacuyciUuiUu, pa-
cUPeMuiUu, paUl.'luciUuiUu, pacupociUpanuiUu, pacUpw.ufUu, pa3zpanaiUu,
pacaduiUu, pa38yliu, pa3zpa6uiUu HT,n:., a IjJHrypaTHBHo H Pa3MHO:JfCU-
iUuI-a6aiUu, pacii.llodufUu, paciUpy6uiUu. pa3Z/lacuiUu HT,n:. OB,n:e HMa H no-
spaTHHx marOJla, Kao pa3uliu cel-U/Ul3uiUu ce, pa36(j)eliu ceo pacuaciliu
ce, pa3Aeili(j)eiliu ce, pa3MUAeiliul-Ibeiliu ce, pacupcnyUlu ce, pacii.llunyiUu
ce, Ha anCTpaKTHHjeM MaRY paUl.'lyUlu ce HT,n:.
(6) ilOWTO JlOrH'IKO pa3MHWIbalLe npeTnOCTaBIba npe CBera paw'lJla-
H.HsaH.e (WTO nOTBpljyje H eTHMOJlorHja rp'lKHX pe'lH anaAU3a H KpuiUuKa,
o,n: rnaroJla Iji) odnosno krini), MeTaljJOPH'IHY npHMeHy osor npeIjJHKca
HMaMO Y pa3a6paiUu. pa3a3nailiu, pacuo3nailiu, pa3AuK06ailiu, pa-
3)1M(j)eiliu, pa3MUUllbailiu. pacupa8uiUu, pa38pciliailiu H CJI.
(2) iloBeliaa:.e o6HMa HJlH nOBpWHHe npe.ll:MeTa, Kao nocJleJ(Hua KpeTa-
u.a y .n:se HJlH TpH J(HMeH3Hje: pa3BUiliu, pa3MoiliaiUu, pa3aueiliu, paumpuiliu,
pacKpe'luiliu, paciUeznyUlu, pa3aciUp(uj)eiliu HT,n:.; yo. H pacKpyUR>ailiu ceo
(3) ilpoMeHe y 'IBpCTHHH HJIH arperaTHOM CTaH.Y TllKolje ce H3p3JlCaBa-
jy MeTaljJOPOM UeH'rpHljJyraJIHOr KpeTaH.a, jep ce ocelia ,n:a seM npOCTOp 3a-
}'3HMa Jla6aso o,n: KOl\maKTHOr (paeKIIUMaiUu. pacKllaiUuiliu, pa36e3ailiu, pa-
3p{ujjeumiliu, paUl.patjJuiliu, paUl.'leUllbailiu, pacyw.uiUu ce HT,n:.), re'IHo o,n:
'lBpCTOr, c)'Bor HJlH MalLe re'lHOr (paciUotluiUu. pacKpaBUiliu, paciU80puiliu,
pacK8acuiliu, pa3.MyUluiliu, pac1(J6ailiu, pa3peduiliu. Pa36Aa:JfCUiUu H CJI.).
(4) HacynpoT pa.n:H.aMa Koje H.n:Y y CMHCJlY rpa.n:H>e, Be3HBaH.a HJlH
selie KOMnaKTHOCTH, maroJlH Ha Pa3- 'IeCTO 3Ha'le H.HXOBO nOHHUITaBalLe
HJlH CynpOTHOCT: pa3zpaduiUu, paeKo6ailiu, pa3A(uj)euuiliu, pacflrleciliu,
pa3Mpcuiliu, pacueililbailiu H CJI.; TY cna.n:ajy H Beli nOMeHYTH pa3BUiliu H
pa3Moiliailiu. Ha HCTH Ha'lHH HCKa3yje ce H nOHHUITasaH.e .n:pymx pa.n:H.H
(paUl.'lUHuiliu. pa3o'lapailiu, pa3Y6[jjepuiliu, pa38[jjen'lailiu HCJI.), HapO'lH-
npeqlHKcal.\Hja 279
(5) MHrpecHBHo H ljJaKTHTHBHO 3Ha'leH.e, Tj. ,n:oBoljeH.e 06jeKTa (IbY,n:-
CKor 6Hlia) y HeKO (Haj'lewlie HeraTHBHo) pacnoJlox<e&e, HMajy marOJlH
Kao pa36eeeAuiliu, paciliy:JfCuiUu, paxaAoeiliuiliu, pa3lbyiliuiliu,
pa3n(uj)exuiUu, pa36ecneiliul-6jecR>eiliu, pa30pa:JfCuiliu, pa3Z1le6u-
iliul-zR>e8UfUu, pacpduiliu, pa:JfCeciUuiliu, pa3japuiliu H CJI.
(a) lleCTO ce HCKaJYje He caMO nO'lCTaK HOBoI' CTaa:.a Hero H ,,3al13JlCe-
H.e y CTaH.e 03Ha'leHO OCHOBHHM maroJlOM" (CreBaHOBHIi 1964
1
:465), UITO
liapHli et al. 1979:301 H8.3HBajy "HHTeH3HBHO 3Ha'leH.e". TamH cy rnarOJlH
pa3paauiliu, pa36yduiliu, paCi1aAuiliu, pacuupuiUu, paCXllaouiliu, pa36eOpU-
iliu, pa3Ma3uiUu. pa36ueilipuiliu, pacKp8apuiUul-euiliu H CJI., a noce6Ho no-
BpaTHH Kao Pa3zop(j)eiUu ee, pa36yKiliaiUu ce, pacflrlaMili(j)eiliu ce, pa3Ma-
xailiu ce, paCIJ8(j)eiliafUu ce, 6e3JIH'IHH pa3danuiUu ee, maroJlH KOjH 03Ha-
'Iasajy ynaJVf,HBO Iby,n:CKO nOHaUIaH.e Kao pacupu'lailiu ee, pa38UKailiu ee,
pacKoKodaKaiUu ee, pacu(j)e8ailiu ee, pacii.llaK,ailiu ce, pa3uzpailiu ce HCJI.
(6) MOX<,n:a 360r cneUHIjJH'IHOr :nra'leH.a npeljJHKca Pa3-, HeMa caryp-
HHX npHMepa 3a maroJle r,n:e 6H OH 6HO HCKIbyqHBO 3HaK nepljJeKTHBH3aUH-
je. 6a6Hli (1986:490), ,n:o.n:ywe, HMa KareropHjy KOjy je 03Ha'IH0 Kao "nOCTH-
3aH.e UHIba", anH TO cy rnaroJlH THna paCXllaOuiliu, Koje CMO BH.ll:eJIH Y npCT-
XO,n:HOj rpYOH. MMa HKaTeropHjy Koja 3Ha'lH ",n:a je Pa.n:n><i OcHoBHora maro-
Jla H3BpweHa,n:o nOTllHKOCTH", r,n:e HaBo,n:H npHMepe pa3BUOjeliiu, paciliYMa-
'luiliu, pacyouiUu, pa3jaeHuiliu. pa3MUCAuiliu, pa3Moilipuiliu, pa3paduiliu,
pa3ZAedailiu. Y Ha'leJIY TllKaB ODHC je npHXBaTIbHB, H MOX<,n:a 6H ce Morao
,n:o,n:aTH jow HeKH rJIarOJl (HOp. pacupodailiu - cse npo,n:aTH). MnaK, Tpe6a-
JlO 6H 3a CBam o,n: OSHX maroJla HCDHTllTH ,n:a JlH 3aHCTa 3Ha'lH Pa.n:H>Y 06a-
BIbeHy",n:o nOTaHKOCTH". PadliYMa'luiliu, Ha npHMep, PMC ,n:eIjJHHHUIeHa-
npOCTO 'pa3jacHHTH, 06jacHHTH, npOTYMa'lHTH', a He HarJlamasa HcupnHOCT
pa.n:H.e, Kao UITO je Y'lHH.eHO 3a (B.ljJyCHOTY 188). TaKBor Ha-
maUIaBaH.a HeMa HH y ,n:eIjJHHHUHjH rnarOJla pa3jacHuiliu. Pa3Z/ledaiUu je no
PMC 'na)K.JbHBO norne,n:aTH ca CBHX CTpaHa, npeme,n:aTH, HCDHTllTH', alIH 6H
MOX<,n:a Tll'lHHja 1jJ0pMyJlal\Hja 6HJIa 'norJIe,n:aTH C pa3HHX CTpaHa, MeCTH-
MH'IHO npeme,n:aTH', jep pe'leHHue Kao HOeM MaAO da pa3Z/ledaM U3Aoze HH-
noUITO He no.n:p8.3YMeBajy noTIl}'Ho H ,n:eTaJl>HO H3BpmeH.e pa.n:H>e.
5.25.1. AKo ce CJlOX<HMO CTllKBOM ,n:eIjJHHHl\HjoM rnaroJla pa3Z/leOaiUu,
ou.n:a je nHTaa:.e r,n:e je H.eMY MeCTO y HaUIoj CeMaHTH'lKoj KJlacHIjJHKal\HjH.
Kao je,n:HHa MoryliHoCT YfC83yje ce rpyna la, aJIH ,n:OK CBH TaMO Ha6pojaHH
maronH no,n:pa3YMesajy KpeTaH.e 06jeKTa, OB,n:e HeMaMO TO 3Ha'leH.e. MCTO
BaX<H H3a r Jlaron pacuuiliaiUU ce. HeH3BeCHa je TllKolje KJlacHIjJHKaUHja rna-
rOJla pa3Z06apaiUu
I89
, pacKpciUuiliu H jom nOHeKor. BpeJ(H 3ana3HTH ,n:a
TO y marOJlHMa C HMeHH'IKOM OCHOBOM (Pa30yxuiUu, pQ3)13daiUu H CJI.,
189 Hey6eAlI>HBO Aenyje TYMa'ielLe M. CreBaHOBHlia (Has. Mecro), KOjH ra CBpCTaBa Y3
pacuotluiliu, pacKpa/builiu H CJI.: BH,n:H 5.33.16).
rJlarone rnna pa:JfJuiIlu, pa3MoiIlaiIlu, jep HasO)lHO pa:JiUJeapaiIlu 3Ha'lll "paJBHjarn roBOp".
280 TBop6ape'lHycaspeMeHOM CpnCKOMje3HKY
MHorHrnaronHHapm- HMajyHeMOTHBHcaHYOCHOBY (yo. 1.4, 1.4.1), TaKo.u.a
HM3Ha'leH>e IIpeTe)I(HO3aBHCH 0.11. IIpeq,HKca. TaKaHcyHanpHMepPa30puiiiu,
pm6Y"1aiiiU, pawiiipKaiiiU, pa3ZQ/luiiiu, pmi)plbuiiiu, pa3pozalluiiiu H .D.P.
5.26. DpecltHt(c e(a)-
AnOMOp<paHMa'1enlpH,0.11. KojHxjec- .u.aneKO Haj'lemliH.3- .u.onasH y
MaH>eM 6pojyrnaronaHcnpe.u.3By'lHHX cyrnacHHKa(36al4uiiiu, 3ZYCHyiiiu H
cn.), aw- Hcnpe.u. 'I HIi, anH OCHM Wll6pCHyiiiu (ce) HeBeHTYanHo wliauu-
iiiu TO cy .u.aHac KpajH>e peTKH rnaroJIH, HJIH HMajy HenpOBH.u.HY OCHOBY
Kao y w'leuaiiiu Hwliyliypuiiiu. 3HaTHO jeCJIox<eHHja .u.HCTpH6YQHja ano-
'Mopcltaca-. OH .u.onasH 06aBe3HO Hcnpe.u.c, W,3, ;xc (cacywuiiiu, cacDjeliu,
cawuiiiu, ca3ui)aiiiu, ca;xceliu, ca;xcu6Djeiiiu ce HT.u..), Haj'lemneHHcnpe.u.
'I (calleKaiiiu, ca'luHuiiiu, ca'lY6aiiiu), Hcnpe.u. HeKHX BOKana (cao6pa3uiiiu,
caouwiiiuiiiu, caYlleciii606aiiiu), Hcnpe.u. HeKHX cyrJIaCHH'IKHX rpyna (ca-
zpai)uiiiu, caxpaHuiiiu, ca.M.lleiiiulMlbeiiiu, caZJlacuiiiu ce, cazlbuiiiu), anH
KOjH nyT H Hcnpe.u. noje.u.HHa'lHHX cyrJIaCHHKa, Kao y ca6uiiiu, ca-
zop(j)eiiiu. HHCY peTKH HH napOBH rnaronaca HCTOM OCHOBOM, npH '1eMY
06nHK Ha ca- HoHaj Ha c- MOry 6HTH HCT03Ha'lHH, Kao y ca6llaooiiiu -
c6llai)aiiiu, cazp(uj)eUluiiiu - 3Zp(Uj)eUluiiiu, cmcpuiiiu - cKpuiiiu, ca6uiiiu
36uiiiu (36uje;u), anH '1emnenocTojHOn03HQHjay3Ha'leH>Y: cQ/l[ujjeiiia-
iiiu - CIl{ujjeiiiaiiiu, caWleciiiu (ce) - ciiAeciiiu (ce), ca8Uiiiu C6UUlU, ca-
ZJlei)aiiiu - 3ZJlei)aiiiu ce HT.u.. HeKH nYT pasJIHKa HHje TOJIHKO y 3Ha'leH>Y
KOJIHKO y 06naCTH ynoTpe6e: cK.lloHuiiiu jey06H'IajeH 06JIHK, .u.OK ce ca-
K.IloHuiiiu jaBJha caMO y H3pasy6o;xce Me CaK.llOHU HCJI.; CIluiiiu je06H'IHH-
jeHero ctllluiiiu (anH: ciiioju Kao CMU6eH); CQ1ryUuiiiu HcK)'i1Uiiiu yrnaB- .
HOM cyCHHOHHMH, anH caMO OBO .u.pyro .u.OJIa3H y nOBpaTHOM 06nHKY, ca
3Ha'leH>eM 'CMaH>HTH ce' HJIH 'CTHCHYTH ce'; caiiipiiiu je .u.aHac 3HaTHO
06H'IHHjeHerociiipiiiu; IIpeMa36uiiiu (36yi)e;u) HeMa06JIHKaHaca-; HT.u..
(1)Y06H'IajeHoCOQHjaTHBHo3Ha'leH>enpeMorac(a) (+ HHCTp.)HMa-
jyrJIaroJIH Kao caciiia6uiiiu, cjei)uHuiiiu, CK.llouuiiiu, ca1ryUuiiiu, c1ryUuiiiu,
ca6paiiiu, 3ZPHyiiiU, 3i)py;xcuiiiu, CIlo;xcuiiiu, CM(uj)eUlaiiiu, CIl(uj)euuiiiu,
CIluiiiu, cWleciiiu, 36uiiiu (-uje;u), cKoullaiiiu, c6e3aiiiu, CMoiiiaiiiu, Ca36a-
iiiu, cpallYHaiiiu (npB06HTHO 3Ha'leH>e 'ypa'lYHaTH CBe 3aje.u.Ho') Hcn.; no-
HeKH HenpeJIasHH KaO cpaciiiu, capalju6aiiiu, BHme nOBpaTHHXKao caciiia-
illu ce, ca;xcu6(j)eiiiu ce, cpoiJuillu ce, CIlU3aillu ce, cyi)apuillu ce HCJI. Be-
nHHa OBHX rnaroJIa .u.06Hja npe.u.JIor c(a) +HHCTpYMeHTan Kao .u.onyuy.
(a) 113 nojMa 36JIHx<aBaH>a, 3.u.pYX<HBaH>a, Kao illTO npHMenyje H.
fpHQKaT 1966:213, HaCTajy rJIarOJIH KOjH 3Ha'le "OCMHllJheHO, nnaHCKO
CaCTaBJhaH>e eneMeHaTa pa.u.H npaBJheH>a npe.u.MeTa": cazpai)u-
iiiu, Ca3ui)aiiiu, CKpojuiUu, cawuiiiu, cKo8aiUu, CKpuuiUu, cK.Ileuaiilu, $Hry-
paTHBHo CMuc/luiiiu HT.u..
fipe(jlHKcaUHja 281
(6) ,l:(pyrH H3.u.aHaK HCTor OCHOBHor 3Ha'leH>a, noHCTOj aYTOpKH,je-
CTe "nponpaTHa npe.u.CTaBa 03aoKpyrJhaBaH>Y, ca6HjaH>Y y 3a-
TBopeHY QeJIHHY", a o.u.aTJIe "H ceMaHTHKa YMalbelba, nOCTeneHor KJIH
nOTnYHorYHHmTeH>a". Ory.u.afj>aKTHTHBHH rnaroJIH Kao cMalbuiiiu, c1cpa-
illuiiiu, ciiialbuiUu, CUibOUliiiuiiiu, ciU(uj)ecHuiUu, HenpeJIasHo CMpUlaiUu,
nOBpaTHo3zp6uiUu ceo IIOllITOce npeJIasaKH3 MeKmerHJIKTe'lHOryTBp-
.11.0 CTalbe ocena Kao CMalbelbe (CHMeTpH'IHO OHOMe mTO CMO BH.u.eJIK 3a
pa3- no.u. 3), OBaKO ce MOry 06jacHHTH HmarOJIH Kao CKaMeHUiUu (ce),
.. c/lei)uiUu (ce), CMP3HYiUu (ce), CiU6pi)Hyiiiu (ce), cKopuiUu ce, cacyUluiUu
ce HCJI.
(2) Tex<ejeH3 COQHjaTHBHor 3Ha'leH>a H3BeeTH H"CTBapaH>e Hepe.u.a,
nopeMeliaja, JIOMJhelbe, caTHpalbe" (fpHQKaT, HaD. M.), anH je '1HlbeHHQa
.u.a TaKBHX rnarona HMa.u.OCTa: cuefUlbaiUu, CMpcuiUu, CIlOMUiUu, cKpxaiUu,
3zy;xc6aiiiu, 3ZlbelluiUu, CMP6UiUu, CMo;xci)uiiiu, ca.M.lleiUuI-Mlbeiiiu, CM.Ila6U-
iiiu, 3i)po6uiUu, CMyiUuiiiu, cup;)fCUiUu, CUQ/luiUu " cn.
(3) 3Ha'leH>e npe.D.JIora c(a) +reH. HMajy rnaroJIK Kao
cKUHyfUU, c6yliu, C6tl1luiiiu, CK.lloHuiiiu, cH(uj)eiUu, 36al4uiUu, cilyciUuiUu,
ciiio6apuiUu, c1cpeHyiiiu, CMaKHyiiiu, CMeiUHyiiiu, ciUpeciiiu, caciUpyzaiUu,
3ZY/luiUu HCJI.; cuaciUu, CIleiiilj)eiiiu. cjypuiUu, ciUpllaiiiu, CK.llU3Hyillu. cja-
i;
xaiiiu, c6paiiiuiiiu (OCHOBHO 3Ha'lelbe 'CKpeHYTH CnYTa', o.u.aKJIe 'HaBpaTH-
TH'); cKoiiiplbaiiiu ce HCJI. CBH OBH rnarOJIH HMajy c(a) CreHHTHBOM Kao
Haj'lemliy.u.onyHy.
(4) CaMo Kao 3HaK nepfj>eKTHBH3aQHje c(a)- cejaBJha y caCllymaillu,
cUa3uiiiu, CM(j)eciiiuillu, callY6aillu, 36pUHyillu, C6PUlUiUu, ca1cpuillu, CMU-
puiiiu, cK)'6aillu, 3zpejaiiiul-ujaiUu, CM.Ilalluiiiu, ca'leKaillu, CIlazaiiiu (0.11. /la-
zaiiiu), cazopDjeiiiu, cillpuDjeiiiu ce, CMpa'luiiiu ce H .D.P.
5.26.1. HeMa MHoro fJIaroJIa y KojHMa 3Haqelbe npefj>RKca c(a)- H3-
MH'Ie cBaKoj KJIacHfj>HKaQHjH. IIpe6H ce MOrJIO npHMeTHTK .u.a nep$eKrn-
BH3aQHja nOKaTKa.u. nOBJIa'lH 3a C060M 6HTHYnpoMeHY3Ha'lelba(6ap y0.11.-
HOCY Ha .u.aHamlbe 3Ha'lelbeOCHOBHor rJIaroJIa), Kao y CMa3aiiiu, caxpaHu-
illu, cUibecKaiiiu, 36YHUiiiu, cK)'l4(K)aiiiu, CMY'luiiiu ceo 110HeKa.u., HanpOTHB,
.CeMaHTH'IKapasJIHKajeTaKO CHTHa.u.ajyjeTemKO.u.e<pHHHcaTH, Kao yCUo-
MeHYiUu, cuoMoliu, cil03Haiiiu. H3BeeTaH 6poj rJIaroJIa HMa HenpoBH.IJ.HY
OCHOBY, Kao CMaHi)plbaiiiu, CM.Ilaeuiiiu, CMo;xci)uiiiu, 3i)pY3Zaiiiu, ci1IlacHY-
iiiu, cK)'HaiiiopuiUu H .D.P.
5.27. Dpecltut(c cy-
3apasJIHKy 0.11. HMeHHQa, r.u.e CMO 360rje.IJ.HaKOCTH 3Ha'lelbayMHoro-
6pOjHHM napoBHMaTKnacauyiiiHuK - CY603a'l npe$KKccy- TpeTKpanHKao
anoMopfj> 0.11. c(a)- (B. 2.1.22), KO.u. rJIarOJIa TO He 6H yBeK 6HJIO onpaB.u.aHo.
282
TBop6a peqH Yca.BpeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3HKY
rnaronCKO ey-, 6ap y cpnCKOM, He 3HaqH cnajalbe Kao e(a)-, Hero 3aje,n:-
HHqKY, Hanope,n:HY pa,n:H>Y Y KOjOj YBeK oCTajy ,n:sa 3ace6Ha aKTaHTa. Ta-
KBHX marona HeMa MHoro H npHna,n:ajy npere)KHO yqeHoM H CTpyqHOM
peqHHKy: eyo{jJeIl06aiilu, eypuHaHeupaiilu, cyUoiUiiueaiUu, ey36y<laiUu
(,ll;Ba UHTaTa y PMC), eY0'luiilu, ey'le/luiilu (nocne,n:H>a ,n:Ba cy IICT). 06nH-
UH Kao eypafju6aiilu, CYZllacuiilu, cy06pa3uiUu, cyoc(j)enaiUu ,n:auac cy 3a-
CTapenH HnH xpBaTCKH, y Cp6HjH 3aMelbeHH 06nHUHMa Ha ca-.
ETHMonOWKH, OBaMO 6H cna,n:anH H rnaronH cyciUunu, cycpeCiilu, ey-
ciilaiUu, cYlw6uiUu, cYP6aiUu, anH cy npBa ,n:Ba no 3HaqelbY Malbe-BHwe
je,n:HaKH npOCTHM maronHMa, y TpeneM je HeMoryne o,n:pe.ll:HTH 3Haqelbe
npeQ>HKca, a cY1<06uiUu (o,n: 1(06) H cyp6aiilu (o,n: p6aiUu) H3ry6HHH cy ce-
MaHTHqKY Be3Y ca OCHOBOM, na ce ,n:aHac ocenajy Kao npoCTH maronH.
3a rnarone Ha cyc-IeY3- BH,ll;H 5.31.13.
5.2S. fipelj)BKc cyiipoiii-
JaBJLa ce CaMO y rnarony cyiipocwa6uwul-6ibawu, TaKO ,n:a je ILerOB
CTayYC HeH3BecTaHl90: oBaj rnaron 6H ce Morao cMaTpaTH H 3a
CnO)KeHHuy C npHHorOM (B. I, 4.5).
5.29. fipelj)HKc y-
(1) Ca 3HaqelbeM ,n:auaWlber npe.n;nora y jaBJLa ce y MHor06pojHHM
rnaronHMa KpeTalba: YH(Uj)ew.U, Y6eewu, y(J(j)eHyiUu, ycaouwu, YKllOtluwU,
y6aquwu, yzypawu, yiU(j)epawu, yiUUCHyWU, yqliu H cn., 3a TeqHOCTH
YIlUWU, ycywu, yraiilpqawu, y6pU3zawu, 3a ,n:pyre BpCTe pa,n:ILH YM(uj}elUa-
wu, yiiIlecwu, yiieWibaiilu, yp3awu, ye(j}eliu, Y6pwO)eiilu, ywplbaiilu,
YKll(uj}ewiiluwu, yK)'tlawr;, YKoiiawu, yzpaouwu, Y3Uoawu H cn., ca Cnell,H-
3HaqeILHMa YKFllawu, yiU06apuiilu, YCe/luiUu, yiiucawu, YZlpwa-
wu, y6e/lexuwuly6U1bexuiilu H cn., 3a yuoweILe 06jeKTa y (06HqHO )KH-
BH) cy6jeKaT yiiuwu, ycucawu, YCPKHyWU, YOaxHyiUU, J'tUMPI<HyWU, 3a o6a-
BHjaB>e o6jeKTa OMOTaqeM, OKBHpOM H cn. Y6uiUu, YMowawu, yiiaK06aWU,
Y63awU, YOI<6UpUWU, YPaMUWU H cn.
O,n: Henpena3HHX rnarona TaKBH cy yliulYIla3uwu, yiiaCiilu, YZa3UWU,
ypOHUWU, yWOHYWU, yiiIl06uwU, Yllew(j)eiilu, YCKO'lUWU, yU1p'lawu, yrae-
wawu, yjaxaiilu, YMapwupawu H cn.; o,n: nOBpaTHHx YZH(Uj)30UWU ce, C
190 PMC, ,lloll)'llle, 6enelKll H HMellHUY cyapoiii6U3uiiia 'noHoBHa BH3HTa, nOHOBHH
neopcxH nperJle,ll', C je,llHHM I.\HTaTOM H3 Aru:lpHha, allH ;:y cyiipoiii- neMa 3Haqelbe npoTH-
1IJIi>eH.a Hero npOBepe (BepoBamo je nocpe,llH lCallK O,ll HeMaqlCOr Gegenvisite HJlH HTallHjan-
clCor controvisita).
npeq.HKcal.\Hja 283
npeHeceHHM 3HaqeILeMyiiyeiUuiUu ee (y WTO) HjOW nOHeKH. CBH OBH ma-
ronH no npaBHHy HMajy ,n:onyny y + aKY3aTHB.
(a) Ma,n:a HHCY maronH KpeTaILa, y OCHOBH HCTO 3Haqelbe HMajy ma-
ronH anCTpaKTHHjer ca,n:p)Kaja Kao ylUby'luiUu, y6pciUuiUu, y6pojuiUuI-aiUu,
yKlbuxuiUu, ypa'lYHaiilu, yopyxuiUu u CA.; ylbYlbKu6aiilu (no.n:pa-
3YMeBa ce y caH) Hycua6aiUu (r,n:e npeQ>HKC npernapa Henpena3HH HecBP-
weHH maron y npena3HH cBpweHH).
(6) 3a npe.n;nor y Be3auH cy H maronH yiiyiUuiUu (y WTO), yiiepuiUu,
yupa6uiilu, yCM(j)epuiilu (yn. H3pa3e y iipa6qy, y CM{j]epy [qera]).
(2) Ha npoCTopHO 3Haqelbe HH,ll;HpeKTHO ce ocnaILajy H maronH Koje
Ea6Hn 1986:492 onHcyje Kao "nornYHo 06yxsatiaH>e pa,n:lbOM, 06YXBalia-
H>e ca CBHX cTpaHa, y 06HJLy", HaBo,n:enH npHMepe y6llaiUuiUu, y6palUlba-
6uiUu, YCOlluiUu, yiiplbaiUu (MornH 6H ce ,n:O,ll;aTH y6plbaiUu H YKalbaiUu),
ytllbY6aiUu, yCMpojeiUu, Yllujeuuiilu, YMaeiUuiilu Hjow HeKonHKO CnH'lHHX,
Koje OH y6paja H YPoOUiilu H ycpenuiUu, Kao H nOBpaTHH maronH
yxu6jeiUu ce HYZlP6aiUu ceo CnHqHY ("nornYHo 06YXBaTaB>e
rnaronCKOM pa,n:H>OM") ,n:aje H PMC (o.n:pe,n:HHll,a y no,u. 16), anH C,n:PYKqH-
jHM npHMepHMa: Y6e3aiilu, yiilleciilu, yiial<06aiilu, ylleUuiilu, YMa3aiUu.
OqHme,n:Ho je OBO npHnHqHO xereporeHa KaTeropHja, jep cje,ll;HILyje maro-
ne KOHKpeTHor H anCTpaKTHOr 3Haqelba, npena3He, Henpena3He H nOBpaT-
He, Q>aKTHTHBHe H OHe KOjH TO HHCy.
(a) BeoMa CnHqHH maronHMa THna y61laiiluiilu jecy H Q>aKTHTHBHH
rnaronH C npH.n;eBCKoM OCHOBOM, KOjH 3Haqe npH.n;aBaH>e 06jeKTY oc06HHe
HCKa3aHe npH,ll;eBOM: Y6e/lu'laiUU, Y6enaiilu, YMalbuiilu, ycuiilHuiUu, yjeou-
HUiUu, YMHoxuiilu, Y'leeiilaiilu, yoe6lbaiUu, yiUalbuiUu, YZilaauiilu, y'l6p-
cwuiilu, YKFyiiluwu, YlleulUaiilu!ylbeUlUaiUu, yiipociiluiilu, YHU3UWU, yiUo-
iiIluwu, YKUCe/lUWU H cn. IIoBpaTHH rnaronH Te BpCTe cy Yllelbuwu!ylluje-
HUWU ee, YCaMuiilu ce, C HMeHHqKOM OCHOBOM y6yfjaiilu ce, yiiIlecllu6u-
iUulytlIbecHu6uwU ce, YMOIb'laWU ce H cn. (BH.n;H 5.33.19).
(3) Pa,n:ILY npo,n:y)KeHY npeKo Mepe (Ea6Hli ,n:aje Mano Heo6HqHY ,n:e-
Q>HHHUHjy ,,3a,n:p)KaTH y CTau.y ,n:o KpajH>era 3aMopa") 3Haqe rnaronH
yc{jJeoO)ewul-cjeouwu ce, Yllexawu ce, yciilajawu ce, eBeHT)'anHo H
yCMpo(j)eiDu ee (no 3Haqeu.y 6H Morao cna,n:aTH y npeTXo,n:Hy rpyny, anH
MY OCHOBa HHje npH,n:eBCKa HH HMeHH'lKa). CnH''lHO "HHTeH3HBHO" 3Ha'le-
u.e HMa H rnaron yiienu, y cnojeBHMa Kao "YneKHo je CYHue". ,Apyre npH-
Mepe 3aca,n: HHCMO HawnH.
(4) A6naTHBHO HHH npHBaTHBHo 3Haqelbe (y,n:aJLaBau.e, yKHaB>aB>e)
nOTHqe o,n: cTapOCnOBeHcKor oy. Ty pa3HHKY je ]lecKHH 1914:479 TaKO
036HJLHO CXBaTao ,n:a je HaBO,n:HO ,,y = 6'b binein" H ,,y =y ab, weg" Kao ,ll;Ba
noce6Ha ,l.I;aHac HX, HapaBHo, BHrne He pa3,ll;BajaMO, jep ce a6na-
THBHO 3Haqeu.e CBeno Ha BpHO Manu 6poj marona. HeKH cy HWqe3nH 360r
284 TBop6a PC'!H YcaBpeMeHOM CpnCKOM je3HKY
CYAapa C AaHaWlhHM npOCTOpHHM 3Ha'lelheM OBor npelPHKca (Hnp.
y6lj)eliu 'n06enH', YH.(uj)eiUu 'OAHeTH', jow 3a6ene)l(eHH KOA BYKa, an.H
CTeBaHOBHD. 1964
1
:467 KOHcTaryje: "y CaBpeMeHOM cy je3HKY Hen03HaTH,
a H TaMO rAe CMO HX HaW1lH oceliajy ce Kao o,nBeli apxaH'IHH"). HeKH ,npy-
rH ce BHwe He ocenajy Kao a6naTHBHH, Hnp. YMuiUu (npB06HTHO 3Ha'lelhe
'cnpaTH, MHjyliH OAcrpaHHTH': B. CKOKa noon y), yoaiUu (rrpB06HTHO 'AaTH
BaH [Kylie]': B. CTeBaHOBHli, HaB. MeCTO), yiUoiiuiUu, yoa6uiUu (fpHUKaT
1966:217 HX cBpcTaBa Meljy rnarone THrra yiUaMaH.uiUu, HCTH'IyliH ,na ce y
PYCKOM K3)1(e ymonumb a He *6monumb; anH AaHac je y OBHM rnaronHMa
6e3 cyMlhe rrpeoB1la,nano I1pOCTOpHO 3Ha'lelhe - YAaBHTH Y BO,nH).
O,n Man06pojHHX rnarona KOjH jow '1YBajy a6naTHBHO 3Ha'lelhe Haj-
KapaKTepHCTH'IHHjH cy YKlZOHUiUu, YKUHjiUu, y6pucaiUu, yiUpiUu, yuyciUu-
iUu, a OA Henpena3HHX yiUeliu, YMaliu, YMUH.YiUu, eBeHTyanHO H
YMp(uj)eiUu, yzuuyiUu, yeeHYiUu. HCTor nopeKJIa cy BepOBaTHO H maronH
Kao y6uiUu, yiUyliu, YMJIaiUuiUu, YMopuiUu, YH.umiUuiUu, yiUaMaHUiUu, yzy-
muiUu, yzacuiUu, yiUpHYWU H cn.; OHH, MeljyrHM, 3Ha'le ynaJ(JbHBy H
eHeprH'IHy aKUHjy Ha 06jeKry, na Hxje '!'eWKO nOABeCTH nOA nojaM a6na-
THBHOCTH, Tj. y,na.n.aBalha. Jow Te)l(eje y TY KaTeropHjy yImty'lHTH rnaro-
ne Kao y6paiUu, YlloeuiUu, YKpaciUu, yiUajuiIJu, ymiUeo{J)eiUu: 06jawlhe-
Ihe fpHUKaToBe (HaB. M.) Aa "BPCTa YHHIl!TaBalha jecTe H KaA ce npeAMeT
rrpHrpa6H 3a ce6e OAH. )"IHHH Heynorpe6JhHBHM 3a Apyrora" CBaKaKO
HMa HCTOPHjCKY BpeAHoCT, anH ce He MO)l(e rrpHXBaTHTH Kao ceMaHTH'IKH
onHC.
(5) fnarona y KojHMa y- 03Ha'laBa caMO 3aBpweHY pa,nlhy HMa 6e3-
6poj H BeOMa cy pa:moBpcHH no 3Ha'lelhY. Ha6pojMo CaMO Hajn03HaTHje:
ypaouiUu, Y'lUHuiUu, yi'iIlamuiUu, YMupuiUu, yiU{J)emuiUu, YKopuiUu, yC/ly-
::xcUiUu, yzociUumu, yiiumaiUu, ye{J)ex6aiUu, YZP03UiUu, YKlZ{uj)eiUu, yzpu-
ciuu, YUa/luiUu, yzacumu, YMy#1lUmu, YMecuiUu, yxapuiUu, yzojuiUu, yiuo-
euiUu, yzpejaiUuI-ujaiUu, yiiel/amu HTA. HT,n. Bpno je Mano Henpena3HHX
(ycll(uj)eouiUu, ypauuiUu), a '1HCTHX nOBpaTHHx MO)l(,na H HeMa.
5.29.1. Jl:oCTa je rnarona KOjH ocrajy H3BaH KJIaCHIPHKauHje. TaKaB je
npe CBera yciUaiUu (aKO He nOTH'Ie oA)'3-ciUaiUu, nrro 6H 06jacHHJlO 3Ha'lelhe
)lH3alha, aJIH HRje BepoBaTHO C063HpOM Ha PYCKO 8cmamb), 3aTHM OHH rAe
nope,n neplPeKTHBH3auHje HMaMO H3pa3HTO cyxrelhe 3Ha'lelha, Kao yjeciUu,
yea:J1CUiUu, yzoouiuu, yzoeopuiUu, Jllf(uj)eHuiUu, a nororoBY OHH rAe je (c nep-
lPeKTHBH3auujoM HJlH 6e3 H>e) AOW1l0 AO CeMaHTIf'IKHX npOMeHa TeWKO 06ja-
WlhHBHX Ha CHHXPOHHjCKOM nnauy: yoecuiUu, yxoOuiuu, YKa3aiUu, ypeliu HTA.
5.30. lIpe4tHKc Y3-
AnOMOP<PH cy yc- (HcnpeA 6e3B)"IHHX cyrnacHHKa), ym- (HcnpeA 'I H
Ii, Kao y ym'lyeaiUu, yut'laeplbaiUu ce, ymliepeiUaiUu ce), Y3a- (AaHac "paK-
npecpHKcaIUlja 285
TH'IHO caMO Y)'3a6paiUu [nope,nY36paiUu] Hy3aepeiUu, MaAa PMC 6eneil<H
jow ,neCeTaK Bpno peTKHX marona ca cyrnaCHH'IKOM rpynoM Ha nO'leTKY
OCHOBe, Kao Y3a38aiUu, )'3aCMeiUaiUu H cn.). AJiOMOP<P y- 6H AOna3HO HC-
npeA OCHOBa Ha co, 3-, m-, X-, anH ra je 360r HeyrpaJIH3aUHje HeMoryne
pa3nHKOBaTH OA rrpeIPHKcay-; CHrypaHje CaMO Ymarony ymeiUaiUu ce KaA
3Ha'lH 'nO'leTH weraTH TaMO-aMO, ycxo,naTH ce'. AnOMOPIP ea3-leac-, Kao
apXaH3aM HacneljeH H3 upKBeHor je3HKa HJlH H3 pycKor, jaBJha ce CaMO Y
ABa marona, 6acKpcHYiUu H 6aciiociUaeuiUu: 06a HMajy H HCT03Ha'lHH ,ny-
6neT Ha Y3-, YCKpcHymu OAHOCHO yciioct:UaeuiUu.
191
Kao ApyrH npe<pHKC
AOna3H y iipe6a3uliul-UIla3UiUU.
(1) npocropHO 3Ha'lelhe KpeTalha HaBHwe MO)l(,na je HaCTaJIO, Kao
mro MHcnH CTeBaHOBHli, H3 3Ha'lelha TeCHor Ao,nHpa Koje je cBojCTBeHO
npeAnory Y3, y cnojeBHMa Kao yciiY3aiUu ce HeWTO). Jl:auac ra HMaMO H
Y rnaronHMa Kao Y30uliu, Y36ucuiUu, Y36UiUu, yciipaeuiUu, y3H(uj)eiUu,
ym'letUlbaiUu '3a'lellllLaTH HaBHwe', Y3jaxaiUu, a IPHrypaTHBHO (npeKO rroj-
Ma paCTa) H y y3zojuiUuI-zajaiUu. OA Henpena3HHX TaKBH cy Y3uliul-UIla3U-
iUu (TaKolje Y3aliul-llQ3uiUu), yciUp'laiUu, )13IleiU{J)eiUu, Y3lleiipmaiUu, MO-
)l(,na HYCKuii{j)eiUu, YCWzaMiU{J)eiUu (nomro je pe'l 0 pa,nlhaMa Koje ,nenyjy
rrpeMa rope), YCKUCHyiUU ('HapaCTH', Ka,nje pe'l 0 Tecry, Ma,na MO)l(e 3Ha'lH-
TH H'npOKHCHYTH'). nOBpaTHH cy maronH yciieiUu ce, yciieHiUpaiUu ce, Y3-
eepaiUu ce, yciiY3aiUu ce, <pHrypaTHBHo HY30XOllUiUu ceo CaMo OHH rnaro-
nH KOjH 3Ha'le 6YKBaJIHO KpeTalhe HaBHWe rro HeKoj nOBpwHHH MOry HMa-
TH AOnyHy C rrpeAJIOrOM y3.
(2) H rpaMaTH'IapH H PMC nOMHlhY 3Ha'lelhe KpeTalha YHa3a,n, 3a KO-
je ce Be3yje H3Ha'lelhe peUHnpO'lHe pa,nlhe, aJIH pe'l je 3anpaBo caMO 0 Ma-
nOM 6pojy rJlarona: Y3Maliul-KHYiUu (y3MuqaiUu) H YCiUYKUyiUU, IPHrypa-
THBHO )'3opxaiUu ce HyciUe3aiUu ce, BepoBaTHO H yciUpY'laeaiUu ce (aJIH
je HeMoTHBHcauO). PeUHnpO'lHO 3Ha'lelhe 8Ma CaMO marOJl Y3epaiUuiUu.
(3) lIecTo je 3Ha'lelhe Koje PMC orrHcyje Kao "rrO'leTaK (06H'IHO 6y-
paH, )l(HB) KaKBe fnaroJlCKe paAlhe", CnH'IHO H CTeBaHOBHn 1964
1
:467, a
6a6Hn 1986:493 Kao "rrO'leTaK pa,nlhe C BeliuM HHTeH3HTeTOM (CH3)l(H0,
6YPHO, )l(HBO)",192 Y CTBapH 6H rpe6aJIo penH Aa Y3- 03Ha'laBa nO'leTaK
paAlhe KO,n marona KOjH CaMH no ce6H 03Ha'lasajy HeK)' )l(HBY ,neJlaTHOCT,
HeMHp HJlH H3a3HBalhe HeMHpa. TaKBH cy Y36yuuiUu, Y36ypKaiUu, y3MyiUu-
iuu, YCKOMemaiUu, y36youiUu (OBaj rrOCneAlhH C npOMeHOM 3Ha'lelha y o,n-
HOCY Ha OCHOBHH maron), Y3euiUllaiUu, YCK06UiUllaiUu, YCKOlle6aiUu, y30p-
191 PMC 6enelKH H Heyo6H'!ajeHo 6a:Jouliu, C03HaKOM ,,3acT." H je)lHHM I.\IITlITOM H3
6paHKa nonHha. rnaI'On sacfiuiUaiUu He yJHMaMO y 063Hp, jep je )laHac HeMOTHBHcaH.
192 I>a6HI!. TaKolje npHMehyje ,,3a Te je rnarone KapanepHCTH'IHO .lI.a cy CBH
nOBpaTHH": H3 IlpHMepa Koje OBJle .lI.ajeMo BH)lH ce .na je 1'3 THp.IlH>a HeTa'IHa.
286
TBop6a pe'lH YC8IIpeMeHOM cpnCKOM je3HKY
MaiUu, yciUMacaiUu, Y3HeMupuiUu, ycii.AaxupuiUu, npeJI33HH KOjH MOry no-
CTaTH H nOBpaTHH; HenpeJI33HH Y30pxiUaiUu, yciUpeiiiUaiUu, yciUpeuepuiUu;
nOBpaTHH KOjH 3HaT.fe JKHBO JLY,ltCKO KpeTalLe HJlH Hamy rOBOpJLHBOCT, KaO
ycxooaiUu ce, Y3MY8aiUu ce, yciUYMapaiUu ce, Y38PUO/bUiUU ee, Y3-
8piU(j)eiUu ce, yciUp'laiUu ce, Y36p6/baiUu ce, ytUliepeiUaiUu ce, ytU'Ia6p/ba-
iUu ce H CJl.
(4) lloce6HY, He caMO CeMaHTH'IK}' Hero H rpaMaTHqKY q,YHKltHjy ,lt0-
6HjaY3- y MO,ltanHHM marOJIHMa yciUpe6aiUu, Y3Moliu, ycxiUOJefllu H y jow
nOHeKOM Kao ycuuiUaiUu, Y3M0J1uiUu, yciUpa:xcuiUu, ycuucaiUu, ytU'IuiUa-
iUu. CTeBaHoBHn 1964
1
:468 TBp,ltH,lta ce TO ,ltoralja "HCKJLyqHBO y 06JIHK}'
npe3eHTa, y CJlYJK6H npe,lt6Y.ItYner BpeMeHa (q,YTYP II)", ,ltajynH npHMepe
"AKo YlMOrHeM", "AKO TH ycrpe6a", "AKo ycnHTaw, K33ane TH ce", "K8.It
Y3MOJlHW, H ,lt06Hnew". TaKBe ynorpe6e (ca aKO H Kao) 3aHCTa cy Hajqe-
wne, aJIH He H je,ltHHe. Y PMC, no,lt noje,ltHHHM o,ltpe,ltHHuaMa, HaJI33e ce
npHMepH H 3a nepq,eKT ("WTO ro,lt ce llYKH ycxTjeJIO"), KOH,ltHUHOHaJI
("aKO 6H YCTpe6aJIo", "Ka.It 6H YCXTeJIa"), aopHCT ("AnoJIoHHja ce He Yl-
MOJKe CBJl8.ltaTH", "ruTO BaM He ycnHca 6aw HH CJlOBUeTa?") HT,It. CBH TH
npHMepH YJeTH cy H3 je3HKa KlLHJKeBHOCTH. Y ,ltaHaWlLeM CBaKO,ltHeBHOM
je3HK}' y06H'lajeHo je jow CaMO yciUpe6aiUu H ,ltOHeKJIe ycxiU(j)eiUu, ,ltOK
OCTanH marOJlH OBor THna HMajy apxau'Iau npH3BYK.
(5) 3a maroJle y KojHMaY3- 03Ha'laBa C8MO cBpweHOCT p8.ltlbe CTeBa-
HOBHn HanOMHlbe ,Ita "HHCY MHor06pojHH". HaBO,ltH caMO TpH npHMepa, Y3-
opaiUu, YCKouaiUu HJl3paOuiUu, O,lt KOjHX cy nOCJle.ltH>a ,ltBa ,ltaHac Heyo6H-
'lajeHH. MorJlH 6HCMO HM ,ltO,ltaTH O ~ jow caMO y3(a)6paiUu (aKO He
CMaTpaMO ,Ita iIpeq,HKC 03Ha'laBa nO,ltH3a1be [(BeTa npH 6palLY: yn. y6pa-
iUU), ycUpOiUU6UiUu ce H y3jOZYHUiUu ceo
5.30.1. He06jawlbeHo oCTaje 3Ha'lelbe npeq,HKca caMO KO,lt HeKOJIHKO
maroJla: YCKpaiUuiUu (OCHM aKO 6HCMO ra Ha HeKH Ha'IHH YKJLyqHJlH y
rpyny 2 rope), Y30axHyWU, YCKltUKHyWU, Jl36UKHyWU, ycuocflla6ufllu Hjow
HeKH KOjH cy cYOHwe peTKO ,Ita 6H HX Bpe,lteno Ha6pajaTH.
5.31. rJIarOJIH C ,ltDa npe4tHKca. - llOMaJIO je He06H'lHO WTO ce na-
pOBHMa npeq,HKca jow nOHajBHwe 6aBHO BenHn (1949:313-315), ,ltOK cy
HX KacHHjH HcnHTHBa'lH 3aHeMapHnH, na H Ba6Hn, KOjH HM nocBenyje caMO
TpH pe'IeHHue (1986:479).
Y npHHUHny 6H ce Moma P33JIHKOBaTH ,ltBa cnyqaja. Haj'lewne je np-
BH npeq,HKc ,ltO,ltaT maroJIY KOjH H caM C8.ltPJKH npeq,HKc. To 3Ha'lH,lta npa-
Ba TBOp6eHa rpaHHua npOJI33H H3Me!jy IbHX, a nap npeq,HKca je qHCTO q,op-
ManaH, Hnp. Ucuoo6J1a'luiUu (U3 + uoo6lla'luiUu). TaKBH maronH ce y cy-
WTHHH He p33JlHKyjy O,lt je,ltHOnpeq,HKCaJIHHX (yn. uo-ucilaoaiUu H ao-ua-
oaiUu, Ha-pa3Z06apaiUu ce H Ha-upU'laiUu ce, upe-ouiUepeiUuiUu H upe-iUp-
npe$HKcal.\Hja 287
uaiUu, pac-upooafllu Hpa3-0aiUu HT,It.) H MH CMO ,ltOCTa lLHX Ben HaBO,ltHJIH
Me!jy ,ltOCa,ltaWlLHM npHMepHMa.
HacynpoT TOMe, npaBH ,ltBonpeq,HKCaJIHH maroJIH cy OHH y KojHMa
ce 06a npeq,HKca paBHonpaBHO KOM6HHyjy ca OCHOBOM, ,ltajynH 3HaT.felLe
Koje HH je,ltaH HH ,ltpyrH CaM 3a ce6e He 6H MomH HMaTH: uc-uo-ciUa6UiUu,
oo-y-eiUaiUu, O-UO-8PZHYiUu, o-upe-o(uj)eAuiUU, upe-oO-MuCAUiUu ce,
upe-uo-py'lUiii.u, upeiU-uo-ciUa6uiUu, iipo-u3-6eciUu, uPO-UO-6(uj)eoaiUu,
pac-uo-liaZaiUU, pac-uo-peouiUU. c-uo-iUaKHYiii.U, yc-uo-eiUa6uiUu H CJI.
HaJKaJIOCT, OBa ,ltBa THna He ,ltajy ce ,ltOCJIe,ltHO p33rpaHH'lHTH Me!jy Co60M,
jep HMa MHoro npeJl33HHX cnY'lajeBa, Kao H maroJla r,lte je TeWKO O,ltpe,ltH-
TH WTa H KOJIHKO npBH a KOJIHKO .ltPyrH npeq,HKC ,ltonpHHoce 3Ha'lelLY.
llOMeHHMO HeKOJIHKO cneUHq,H'-IHHX npHMepa. llOHeKa.lt npBH ope-
q,HKC He MelLa 6OTHO 3HaqelLe rJlarona C .ltPyrHM npeq,HKCOM, WTO OCTa-
BJLa MorynHocT ,Ita ce ueJIa TBopeHHua CXBaTH Kao nJIeOHaCTH'lHa: 3a-UO'le-
iUu, 3a-06uliu, Ha-OoOaiii.u. Ha..oozpaOuiii.u, Ha-ooiiYHUiUu, upu-OoOaiii.u,
upo-ucxoouiUu, c-iioMeHyWu H CJlH'lHO. 06pHYTO, ,ltoralja ce ,Ita .ltPyrH ope-
q,HKC BpJIO MaJlO YTH'le Ha 3Ha'lelbe, Kao y 3a(o)uYl/afllu, upe(o)6IlaoaiUu,
iipu(y)iiuiUaiUu, ue(upe)KUoaiUu, ueUopy'luiUu (yn. U3PJ'luiUu). Kao KypHO-
3HTeT nOMeHHMO H marone r,lte ce HCTH npcq,HKC, uO-, jaBJLa ,ltBanyr y:3a-
cTonue: PMC 6eneJKH uouoouliul-ZHyWU, UoiioM(j)eciUuiUu ee, iiouoMY'la-
iUu, uouoc(j)eo(j)eiUul-ejeouiUu, iiouoeiii.ajaiUu, iiouoeiii.aiUu, UOUOlieKa-
iUu. ,l{OK je y THM maronHMa'npHcYCTBO ,ltBa opeq,HKca O'lHme,ltHO (anH
nOHaBJLaa.e HeMa ,ltpyry q,YHKUHjy OCHM eKcnpeeHBHe), ,ltOTJle y rJlarOnH-
Ma no cHaliu ee, oe6pHyWu ee, oCMoiUpuiUu, uoeKUoaiUu, upeCAo:JICUiUu,
iipeo6yliu H CJI. TeK nauHBHja MOpq,OJlOWKa (HJlH eTHMOnowKa) aHaJlil3a
oTKpHBa ,ltBa npeq,HKca: 3a je3H'IKO ocenalLe OHH cy 06H'lHH npeq,HKcanHH,
aKO He H npOCTH maroHH.
5.31.1. HajrIJlO,ltHHjH y CTBapaa.y ,ltBOopeq,HKCaJlHHX marona jeey npe-
q,HKCH U3- H uO-, 06a Y ,ltHCTpH6yrHBHOM (MYJITHnJIHKaTHBHoM) 3Ha'leIbY:
U3}'KpUliUafllu, U3}'6ujaiUu, rayjeOaiUu, U3}'6Ujafllu, U30iiujaiUu ee, ucuoo6lla-
'1uiUu, UeUOKltalbaiii.u, ucuozu6aiUu, ucuo30pa6JbaiUu (ee), ucuoe8abaiii.u
(ee), ucupe6ujaiii.u, ucupeoa6aiUu, uCiipeMeiUaiUu, UcuPeM(j)ewiUaiUu, uc-
UPeM(uj)ewaiUu, ueupeeKaKaiUu, ucupeiUypaiUu, ucupouaoaiUu HT,It.; uoOo-
lla3uiii.u, uoucuaOaiii.u, iiOHaM(j)ewiUaiii.u, UooiUiiytUiUafllu, uooflluaOaiUu,
iiopa360J1(uj)e6aiUu ee, uop03MOJeciUuiUu, iiOpQ30(uj)eAuiUU, uoyoa6aiUu,
iioy6ujaiUu, uoyciUajaiUu, uoeaKpu6aiUu, uOCMp3a6aiUu ee, u03aiU6apaiUu,
ii03aeiiaiUu, Uo3a60pa6JbaiUu, u03aooouiUu (ee), U03Q.1by6/bU6afllu ee HT,It.
lloce6Ho je 3aHHMJLHB cnoj uOHa-, 6y.ItYnH,lta TY 06a cyq,HKca HMajy
HCTO 3Ha'lelLe 06HnHOCTH p ~ e TaKO ,Ita IbHXOBO KOM6HHoBaa.e HMa Ka-
paKTep aq,eKTHBHe pe,ltYH.ltaHUHje. Tep3Hn A. 1997, KOjH je noce6Ho H3yqa-
288 Tsop6a pe'lH y caspeMeHOM cpnCKOM je3HKY
Bao rnarOJIe C OBHM nO'IeTKOM y cpnCKOM H PYCKOM, HanOMHlhe (cTp. 310)
Aa HX PMC 6eJIex<H paBHo 40. Ha cTp. 316 Aaje BHUle npHMepa ynoTpe6e,
C06jeKTOM y reHHTHBY HJIH aK}'3aTHBY, Kao uonaKyuoeailiu eona/eone, uo-
nanU3aiUu eenl/e, uonape3aiUu xapiUuje, uonauevuZIla Kozuy/ba H CJI. TIpe-
\).>HKC U3- MO)[(e HMaTH H Apyra, TeUlKO OApeAHBa 3Ha'lelha (yn. 5.6), Kao y
uciiocllaiUu, ucuociUaeuiUu, U3ociUaeuiUu, U3oKpenyiliu; uoce '1eCTO jaBJba
H y KOHTHHyaTHBHoM 3Ha'le1hY (B. 5.15, rpyna 6), Kao y uooopaciUu, uooo-
Maliu, QOY30unu, QoQpuounu, uopa3ZoeapaiUu, u03a6aeuiUu ce H CJI.; yn. H
uocyepaiUuiUu.
5.31.2. beJIHn KaX<e Aa y napOBHMa Mory AonH "rOTOBO CBH npe\).>HK-
CH (ceM AO)". TIoA THM je CBaKaKO MHCJIHO Aa 00- He MO)[(e 6HTH npBH OA
ABa npe\).>HKca, allH je H3ry6HO H3 BHAa rJIaroJI ooupuH(uj)eiUu, Kao H HeKO-
JIHKO MallO y06H'lajeHHx rnarOJIa Koje 6eJIe)[(H PMC: OOHflI/uiUu, OOHaMU-
puiUu, oonailllaiUuiUu H CJI. Kao ApyrH, 00- ce jaBJba y MHorHM rnarOJIHMa:
3aoo6uiUu, upuoooaiUu, naoouYHuiUu HTA.
5.31.3. 3a- lIMa npOCTopHO 3Ha'lelhe y 3aociUaiUu, 3auociUaeuiUu,
OAaKJIe BaJbAa H 3Ha'lelhe KpY)[(HOr KpeTalha y 3ao6unu, 3aoKpenyiUu, 3ao-
KpyxuiUU, 3aooO)enyiUu, 3aoKYuuiUu, AOK je ceMaHTH'lKH caCBHM HeOApe-
ljeH y 3ao06uiUu, 3ayciUaeuiUu, 3aaOo(j)enymu, 3auoc(j)eciUu, 3a-
uoelj)eouiUu H .u:pyrHM rnarOJIHMa.
5.31.4. Ha- (yn. 5.8) HMa caTHBHO 3Ha'lelhe y naoo6ujaiUu, naoono-
cuiUu, naooMapaiUu ce, naozoeapaiUu ce, napa3zoeapaiUu ce, naY30ucaiUu
ce H CJI. 3Ha'lH nOBe3HBalhe y naoooaiUu, naOoee3aiUu, naooilllaiUuiUu, Ha-
oozpaouiUu, naooMeiUnyiUu H CJI. HeoApeljeHor je 3Ha'lelha y Haoonu H y
(npeTe)[(HO xpBaTcKoM) naooM(j)eciUuiUu.
5.31.5.0- HMa TeWKO 06jallIlhHBo HeraTHBHO 3Ha'lelhe y ou03eaiUu H'
ouoepznyWu, a HeoApeljeHo y ouoMeHYiUu, ouonazuaiUu, oupeo(uj)e.nuiUu;
3a oCMoiUpuiUu H ocepnyWu ce Ben CMO peKllH Aa ce y IhHMa He oceliajy
ABa npe\).>HKca. 06- ce jaBJba BepoBaTHo caMO y 06yxeaiUuiUu, C npB06HT-
HHM npOCTOpHHM 3Ha'lelheM, H y 06yciUaeuiUu, 6e3 oApeljeHor 3Ha'lelha.
5.31.6. 00- ce jaBJba y BHllIe palHHX 3Ha'lelha C npe\).>HKcHMa uo-
(oiUuo'leiUu, oiUuoCllaiUu, OiUu030paeuiUu, oiUaopy'luiUu) H y- (OOYMp[ujJe-
iUu, oOyiip[ujJeiUu ce, ooyciUaiUu, oOYMunyiUu).
5.31.7. CJIH'lHO ceMaHTH'lKO llIapeHHJIO nOKalyje H aoo-, OA npocTOp-
Hor 3Ha'leIba (uooyup[ujjeiUu) npeKO MeTa\).>opH'lKOr (uoociUaKnyiUu, uoiU-
aOMOnU, uoopa3YM[ujjeeaiUu, uooyxeaiUuiUu ce) AO AeMHHYTHBHor y uoO-
HauuiUu ce H. uooHaoyWu ceo
5.31.8. BeoMa n J I O ~ O je upe- y ABa 3Ha'lea.a Koja CMO Ben BHAeJIH y
5.17: eKc.ueCHBHOM (upe3aoyxuiUu [ce], upe3aQoClluiliu, upe3acuiliuiliu,
upeypanuiUu, upeyee.nu'laiUu HT,lJ;.) H 3Ha'le1hY npOMeHe (upeyciUpojuiUu,
npe<jlHKcaQHja 289
upeyCM{jjepuiUu, upeypeouiUu, upeyoecuiliu, upeOKpeHyii1u, upeOl/[uj}eHU-
iUu, upeiiopoOuiUu, upeupoiJaiUu, apepacaoo[ujje.nuiUu, upeooMUCIluiUu ce
HTA.); H3BaH THX 3Ha'lelha cy iipeU03HaiUu, upecaeuiUu H upeo8JtaOaiUu.
5.31.9. llpeo- HMa BpeMeHcKo 3Ha'lelhe: upeooopeouiUu, upe-
ooc(j)eiUuiUu, upeOHaUpei!HyiUu
I93
PycH3aM upeOcKa3aiUuI-ueaiUu H He
ocena ce Kao ABonpe\).>HKCaJIHH, MO)[(.ll:a 3aTO lIITO aJITepHaTHBHH 06JIHK
UpeiUKa3aiUu, UpeiUKa3UeaiUu (no je,lJ;aH npHMep y PMC) HHje HHMaJIO
y06H'lajeH y HaUle ,lJ;06a. 3a upeiUuociUaeuiUu BH,lJ;H 5.18.
5.31.10. llpu- HMa y06H'lajeHa 3Ha'lelha ,lJ;OAaBalha, npH6JIHX<aBaa.a
HJIH Y3rpeAHe pMlhe, Kao y iipuoooaiUu. apuooH(uj)eii1u (HCT03Ha'lHO ca
ooupuH[ujjeiUu), upucajeouHuiUu, upuoonu
l94
, UpuaoMonu, upUYZOiUOBU-
iUu, apuyiiuiUaiUu, upuHaOllexaiUu (pycH3aM), upuuoMeHyWu H CJI. PMC
,lJ;aje H HH3 ApyrHx, ,lJ;aHaC peTKHX rJIarOJIa Kao apuoKyiiuiUu, iipuoo(j)eHY-
iUu, upuuoepHyWu. upuuoKpuiUu HTA.
5.31.11. llpo- ce 6e3 jacHo o.u:peljeHor 3Ha'lelha KOM6Hnyje ca U3-
(upoU3eecii1u, UpOU3H[ujjeiUu, iipoucxoouiUu. upouciUenu). C .u:pymM npe-
\).>HKcHMa ra He HaJIalHMO, OCHM Y upoHanu H upouoe(uj)eoaiUu, KOjH ce
,lJ;aHaC oceliajy KaO je,lJ;Honpe\).>HKCaJIHH.
5.31.12. Pa3-, Y Ben n03HaTHM 3Ha'le1hHMa (B. 5.22), HMaMO Y pac-
upooaiUu, pa3yoaiUu, pacaopeouiUu, pacuoo(uj)elluiUu, pa300(j)eHY-
iUuI-o(uj)eeaiUu, pa3yelj)epuiUu, pa3o<lapaiUu, paCiiOMaMuiUu ce HTA. Ca-
MO MeTa\).>opH'lKHM npoUlHpea.eM MO)[(e ce 06jacHHTH 3Ha'lea.e rnaroJIa
pacaollo:JICUiUu H pacuollazailiu.
5.31.13. C(a)- HaJIalHMO caMO y caooIlY'lueaiUu, Y3 HelCOJIHKO rJIaro-
JIa y KojHMa ce APym npe\).>HKc BHUle He ocelia, lCao caoc(j)enailiu, cUoMe-
HyWU, cuoiUaKHYiUu, cHanul-lla3uiUu (ce), cHa60lj)eii1u. Cy- HMaMO Y cy-
aoiUuucaiUu. lllTo ce TH'le eJIeMeHTa cyc-, y cY36uiliu, cycii1ei!HyWU (ce),
cyciUul/aiUu ce, cY30pxaeaiUu ce, OH ce ,lJ;aHaC He Ocena lCao .ll;BOAeJIHH,
aJIH je BepOBaTHO nOCTaO HeKOM BPCTOM peA}'nJIHKaUHje, 1j. cnajaIbeM ABa-
jy pe\).>JIeKCa HCTor npe,lJ;JIora, cy- co) H c- co).
5.31.14. Y- ,lJ;OJIalH CaMO YyiiopeouiUu, yii03HaiUu, yiioKopuiUu ('00-
KOPHTH' HJIH 'YMHPHTH, yKpOTHTH', npeMa PMC), YOKpyxuiliu. MHOrH
APyrH rnarOJIH Kao yoociUojuiUu. YHaKa3uiliu, yiioKojuiliu, yiiOiliUYHUiUU,
ypa3YMuiliu, ycaZilacuiliu H CJI. He cna.u:ajy OBaMO, jep cy TIcr (OA oociUo-
jaH, HaKa3a HTA.: BHAH 5.33.19).
193 PMC He 6enelKH osaj maron, anHje yooH'IajeH 6apeM y TpIIHOM npH,!{eBY, Y H3-
pa3Y i1peouai1pI2HYWU 6ewoH (no HeMa'iKOM vorgespannter Beton. Vorspannbeton).
194 MHoro ITpHMepa 3a oBaj TnarCln .a.aje PMC. )lauac je yo6H'1ajeH ClIMO Y 061111KY
pa.a.Hor ITpH,!{eBa i1puOOUI./IU, OAaKlle H H3Be.a.eHHl(a iipuOOUl./lu!4D.
290 TBop6a pe'!H y caBpeMeHOM cpnCKOM je3HKY
5.31.15. Y3- ce jas.n.a CPa3JIHlJHTHM 3HalJefbHMa y yciioeiila6Uiliu, Y3Ha-
cf1J.ojaiiiu, ycUopeouiiiu (pelje y Cp6HjH Hero yuopeouiUu) H y npere-
xmo 3IlCTapena mamna ICllO yciipeMeiUaiUu ee, yciipoA(Uj)eiUaiUu, yciipoaaoa-
iiiu ee.
5.31.16. Y HeMaJIOM 6pojy marona nocne npe$HKca ce jaBJLa cerMeHT
He-: 3aHeMoliu, 3aHeMoliaiUu, U3HeMoliu, U3HeHaouiUu, u3Hee(j)epuiUu,
oHeee(uj)eciUuiUu, apeHe.MazaiUu ee, apeHeMoliu, apeHe6pe2flyWu (PYCH3aM),
apeHepa3uiUu, apoHee(j)epuiUu, YHepeouiUu, y3Hee(j)epuiUu (lJewne
YHe3e{jjepuiUu) H jow nOHeKOM. OBO je 3aHHMJbHBa nojasa c 063HpOM Ha
lJHa.eHHLQ' ,n:a He- HHalJe HHje maroncKH npe$HKC, OCHM y HeoociUajaiUu H y
HeMOTHBHCaHOM HeeiUaiUu (He paqyHaMO HerHpaHe napTHU:Hne rnDa Heeu-
HeyMPAU, nOIDTO ce OHH nOHawajy nOTnYHO Kao npH.D:eBH). HeKH o,n:
OBHX 06nHKa (npe CBera 3aHe.MoliaiUu, U3HeHaouiUu, oHeee[uj]eciUuiUu, yHe-
peouiUu) HeCYMfbHBO cna.n:ajy y I1cr. )4>yre je TeWKO pa3BpCTarn, Beli H 3a-
TO WTO He 3HaMO CBHMa HalJHH nOCTaHKa (HeKe o,n: HajBruKHHjHx CKOK He 6e-
ne:llm), aJIH cy H Ha6pojaHH npHMepH Beposarno ,n:OBOJbHH .n:a 3aKJbyqHMO
KaKO ce y OBOM cnyqajy H He- Moxee jaBHTH Kao .n:pyrH npe$HKc.
5.31.17. ca :!:m! npe$HKca cy H3}'3eTHa nojaBa. Haj':lewne
HaCTajy ,n:o,n:aBafbeM ,n:HCTpH6yrnBHor U3- MH ao- (B. 5.31.1) }'3
$HKCaJIHe marone, H TO TaKBe KOjH Beli ca.n:pxee ,n:HCTpH6yrnBHO ao- O,n:HO-
CHO U3-, IDTO 3HalJH ,n:a je npBH npe$HKc CaMO a$eKTHBHO nojalJaa.e ,n:py-
ror. TauH cy npHMepH uciio3a6opa6If:JaiUu, uciio3aeaouiUu ee, ueaOHaau-
jaiUu ee, ucUopa36ujoiUu, uciiopa36oll(uj)eeaiUu ee Hen.; uouciipeKpUliUa-
iUu (PMC 6enexm jow ,n:OCTa marona Ha aouciipe-, aJIH CBe 6e3 U:HTaTa),
uoueiipouoooiUu, u0U3pa36oA(uj)eeaiUu ee H cn. ,l{HCTpH6YTHBHO ao- HC-
npe,n: ,n:HCTpH6yrnBHor (HnH carnBHor) Ha- HMajy aOHaoo6ujaiUu H UOHO-
006Aa'luiUu (Tep3Hn A. 1997:316). 6e3 pe,n:YH.D:aHU:Hje cy ueapeeaeujaiUu,
aOU3ociUo6If:JoiUu, Kao H HaiUiipuiioe(uj)eoaiUu ('Ha,n:MaWHTH y npHnOBe,n:a-
ay': TO je Hje,n:HHH npHMep r,n:e ce Hao- KOM6HHyje C.n:pyrHM npe$HKCOM)
Hpaciipuii08(uj)eooiUu ee (,pacnpH':laTH ce': o6a cy y PMC, npBH je }'3er H3
BYKoBor PjelJHHKa). qeTHpH Y3acTonHa npe$HKca HMa uoueupu-
uoe(uj)eoaiUu (y PMC C je,n:HHM U:HTaToM).
5.32. CrpaRH npe4lHKcH. - Ko,n: marona npe$HKcH cTpaHor nopeKJIa
3HanlO cy MaEbe 3aCTynIbeHH Hero KO,n: HMeHHu:a H npH.D:eBa. rnasHH }'3POK
TOMe 6e3 cYMae je CeMaHTH'IKO 6oraTCTBo ,n:OMaliHX npe$HKca, Koje YKJIaEba
noope6y 3a MacoBHHjHM n03ajMJbHBaEbeM. TOMe Tpe6a ,n:o,n:arn ,n:a cy H y
yxynHOM $OH,llj' n03ajMJbeHHl.\a, y HameM Kao H y .n:pyrHM je3HQHMa, HMe-
HHu:e YBeK 3Harno 6pojHHje o,n: marona. IIITaBHWe, CTpaHH rnaronCKH npe-
$HKCH Koje neMo HIDKe BH.D:eTH CBH cy 3aCTynJbeHH H Meljy HMeHHU:aMa, ,n:OK
o6pHYTO He BaXili. HMeHHu:e Kao 0e30pZaHU30I4uja, Kooiiepal4uja, KOMe.MOpa-
npe4>HKCaQHja 291
l4uja, peoyiiAuKal4uja Hen., HaKO cy no nopeKJIy ,n:eBep6aJIH, ':lewne cy y
ynOTpe6H Hero o.n:roBapajyhH mamnH (0e30pZaHU3oeaiUu H cn.).
5.32.1. I1pe$HKc oe- $p. de-) 3Ha':lH nOHHWTaBaae HnH HeraU:Hjy
pa.n:ae H3paxeeHe OCHOBHHM rnaronOM. Kao y $paHu:ycKoM, HMa aJIOMOp$
Oe3- des-) Hcnpe,n: BOKaJICKHX OCHOBa (oe3uHfjJuKoeaiUu, oe30pujeHiUuco-
iUu H cn.), Ma.n:a He ,n:oene,n:HO: yn. oeeiUaiUU3oeaiUu (,n:OKje y $paHU:YCKOM
desetatiser), oeoOopucaiUuI-upaiUu (BepOBaTHO o,n: eHm. deodoNze) nope,n
oe30oopucaiUul-upaiUu (o,n: $p. desodoriser). Cy$HKCH cy -upaiUu (noHe-
Ka.n: -ucaiUu H -DeaiUu (-U3oeaiiiu): oe.MoHiUupaiUu, Oe.MaCKUpa-
iUu, oe6lloKUpaiUu, oeUlufjJpupaiUuI-oeaiUu, Oe3uHiUOKCUl4upaiUuI-KoeaiUu,
OeKpUMUHaIlU3upaiUuI-U30eat:au (B. KnajH 1992), Oe.Mo6U1lueaiUu, oeet:au-
MYllucaiUu,0e30pujeHiUueat:au, oe.MoiUueucaiUu (ncHxonowKH TepMHH HO-
BHjer nOCTaEba), Oe3UHfjJopMucaiUu (lJeCTO nocne,n:aHX ro,nHHa, Ma,n:a PMC
6enexeH caMO HMeHHU:Y oe3uHfjJopMal4uja), oe.Muet:aufjJuKoeaiUu, oe3uniUe-
peeoeaiUu ce (PMC), Oe3aHZa:J1COeat:au (caMo KO,n 6a6Hna 1986:479, y XpB.
o6nHKY Oe3aHZa:J1CUpaiUu), oe.MUIluiUapU3oeaiUu, oenal4uonallU3oeaiUu, oe-
l4eHiUpallU3oeaiUu, oeeiUa6U1lU3oeaiUu, oeKoAoHU3oeaiUu, oe30pZanU3oea-
t:au, oe3uoeollo2U3oeat:au (B. KnajH 1992) H cn. Y I1cr cna.n:ajy 06nHU:H KaO
oeKYpa:J1CupaiUu (ce) $p. decourager), oeiUponU3oeaiUu, oenal4urjJuKO-
eaiUu, 6y,n:ynH ,n:a He nocTOjH *KYpa:J1CupaiUu H cn.; TaKolje oerjJ0pMucaiUu,
r,n:e OCHOBHH maron HMa .n:pyrH Cy$HKC (rjJopMupaiUu), na H oexuopupaiUu
H oeK/lacupaiUu, r,n:e OCHOBHH maron HMa .n:pYKlJHje 3Ha':leae (xuopupaiUu
',n:o,naBarn aTOMe Bo,n:OHHKa', K/lacupaiUu 'pa3BpCTaBaTH').
5.32.2. I1pe$HKc oue-, TaKolje npHBaTHBHOr 3Ha':leaa, jaBJLa ce y BP-
no MaJIOM 6pojy pe':lH: OUCKeallurjJuKoeaiUu.,. oueKpeouiUoeaiUu
l9S
, C nono-
BHlJHOM MOTHBau:HjOM H Oucol4upat:au, eBeuryaJIHO H OUCAOl4upaiUu (npBO-
6HTHO 'o,n:cTpaHHTH, YKJIOHHTH', aJIH ,n:aHac 06H':lHHje y 3Ha':leay 'pa3MeCrn-
TH'); yn. H oucUMUilupaiUuI-oeat:au (y $OHeTCKOj H .n:pyrHM TepMHHonorH-
jaMa Kao aHTOHHM o,n: OCUMUilupaiUuI-oeaiUu).196 f(ueKolliUullyupat:au Bepo-
BaTHO nocTojH caMO y 06nHK)' npH,n:eBa, OUCKOHiUullyupaH. AHaJIOraH je
ciIy'laj HerHpaHor npH.D:eBa uHouciiollupaH HeM. indisponiert, $p. indi-
spose), Ma.n:a ByjaKJIHja 6enexm H maron oucaoHupat:au (}'3 ,n:OCTa .n:pyrnx
CYMaHBHX O.n:pe,n:HHu:a Kao ..,n:HconBHpaTH", ..,nHCaKOp,n:HpaTH", ",nHCTpa-
XHpaTH" H cn.). rnaronH oucKJ1ili:oeaiUu H OUClgJUMuHucaiUu y cpnCKOM cy
HeMOTHBHcaHH.
195 OJ]. 4>p. discrediter, yn. H eHrJl. discredit. Y cpncKoM ce Mopa cMa-rpaTH 3a nCT,
notllTO ce c I'JlaroJlOM KpeOumUpamu He nOiOIana HH no Cy4>HKCY HH no 3Ha'ies.y.
196 CXOJ].HO HalIOMeHH y 5.32, H OB,t(e cy HMeHHl.\e iJuCIWKailuja O,llHOCHO iJUCUMWla-
ijuja 3HaTIlO 'Iewlie Hero I'JlaronH.
292 TBop6a pe'lH Y caupeMeHOM cpnCKOM je3HKY
5.32.3. npecllHKc KO-, ca y06H'iajeHHM 3Ha'ies.eM Hanope'!{HOCTH, ja-
Blba ce caMO y KOez3uciUupaiUu, a Y3 TO Y HeKonHKO marona C Henp03Hp-
HOM OCHOBOM Kao KOOpouHupaiUu, KoouiUupaiUu, KOuHlluoupaiUu; Y3 HMe-
HHue KOMeMOpal4uja, KOOuepal4uja, KOlla6opal4uja, KopeueiUul4uja nOHeK8,l{
ce ynOTpe6J'baBajy H maronH KOMeMOpupaiIlul-ucaiUu, KoouepupaiUu/-uca-
iUu, KOlla6opupaiUu, KopeueiUupaiUu.
5.32.4. npecllHKc pe- HMa 3Ha'lea.e nOHOBHe PaAH.e Kao y naTHHCKOM,
Hnp. peaKiUu6upaiUu, peuHKapHupaiUu, pe6uiUatlU306aiUu, pe6aKl4uHuca-
iUu, peuHiUezpueaiUu, y CTpy<lHHM repMHHOnOrHjaMa HpeC0l4ujatlU306aiUu,
pet:Jpu6aiUU3oeaiUu, peKaauiUatlU30eaiUu H en. M3 Tora npHPO,!{HO npOHC-
TH'Ie H 3Ha'len.e HaKH8,l{He npoMeHe (Kao Y,l{OMalieM npecllHKcy ape-, B.
5.20 no,!{ 4), Hnp. Y peopzaHU306aiUu, pe6atl0pU306aiUu, peKoHciUpyucaiUu,
peuHiUepapeiUupaiUu. Y pezeHepucaiUu HpeapooYKo6aiUu ,l{OWJIO je ,l{O H3-
BeCHor CeMaHTH'lKOr nOMepalLa Y O,l{HOCY Ha OCHOBHe rnarone (zeHepuea-
iUu O,!{HOCHO apooYKoeaiUuI-l4upaiUu). C ,l{OMaliOM OCHOBOM cy peocuzypa-
iUu HpeU3a6paiIlu, CTHM UITO cy 000, a nororoBY oBaj p;pyra, peljH Y yno-
Tpe6H Hero O,l{roBapajylie HMeHHue (B. 2.2.5).
5.32.5.0 rnaronCKOM npecllHKCY iipe-
2
prae-: yn. 2.2.5) MOJK.na 6H
6HJIO npepaHo rOBOpHTH, jep aKO H3Y3MeMO peTKO iipeez3uciUupaiUu, y
OCTaJIHM npHMepHMa OCHOBHH rnaroJI HnH He nocrojH y cpnCKOM (apepe-
pupaiUu, iipejyoullupaiIlu, apeiiapupaiUu H cn.) HnH ce 3Ha'les.e npecllHK-
CaJIHOr rJIarona He MO)Ke ILHMe MOTHBHCaTH (iipeOOMUHupaiUu He 3Ha'lH
'npeTXO,l{HO ,!{OMHHHpaTH', apeoK)'UupaiUu HHje 'npeTX.O,l{HO OKynHpaTH' H
cn.). CJIH'IHO je H ca -npecllHKCOM iUpaHc-. lberoBo 3Ha'len.e npeHolUen.a,
npeJIaCKa H CJI.)J;oCTa je jacHo BH,l{JbHBO H3 rnaroJIa {(ao iUpaHCaOH06aiUu,
iUpaHeaopiUoeaiUu, iUpaHcU!taHiUupaiUu Hen., aJIH H TY H Y ,l{pyrHM npH-
MepHMa (iUpaHcKpu6oeaiUu, iUpaHepopMucaiUu, iUpaHC/luiUepupaiUuI-uea-
iUu HT,l{.) OCHOBa y cpnCKOM HHje MOTHBHcaHa.
5.33. llpetHKCaJIuG-cy4tBKCaJIUB TBopoa rnaroJlB. - Y Ha'leJIY,
Pa3JlHKoBan.e O,l{ 06H'lHHX npe$HKCaJIHHX TBOpeHHUa Tpe6aJIo 6H ,l{a 6Y,l{e
Jlaxo: K8,l{a H3 nCT O'!{CTpaHHMO npecllHKc, '!{06HjaMO 06JlHK KOjH He nOCTO-
jH, Hnp. Y-HecpehuiUu > *HecpefiuiUu. Y CTBapHOCTH Taj KpHTepHjYM cJla60
$}'HKUHOHHlUe, H3,l{Ba pa3JIora. Je'!{aH cy ,l{enpeBep6aTHBH (B. 5.5), BeOMa
'IeCTH y CTapHjeM je3HK}', Hapo'lHTO y TeKCTOBHMa nOeTCKor KapaKTepa, H3
MeTpH'iKHX H CTHnCKHX n06y,!{a. Taxo lieMo y PMC HaIiH Op;pe,!{HHue cpe-
huiUu, CIlo6oouiUu, MIlaOuiUu, llaKUlaiUu, MeKUlaiUu, xyp6aiUu, KpyiilbO-
iUu, 'lepciUuiUu, iU6POHyiUu, MOHOatluiUu, OK6UpuiIlu, zpoMuiUu, OaJbuiIlu
ce, 'la(x)ypuiIlu ce 8 CJlH'lHe. CTporo cIl0pMaJIHO rJle,ll;aHO, TO 6H 3Ha'iHnO
,l{a y-cpefi-uiUu, o-CIlo6oo-uiUu, iioo-MIlao-uiUu HT,l{. HHCy nCT, Hero
06H'iHH npecllHKcaJIH (y- + cpefiuiUu H CJl.). nperne'!{OM pe'lHHKa CAHY H
Dpe4>HICC8l\Hja 293
JA3Y BepOBaTHO 6HCMO HalUJlH jom ,l{OCTa TaKBHX '!{enpeBep6aTHBa, utTo
68 Hac ,l{OBeJlO ,!{O caCBHM HepeaJIHOr 3a.KJ'by<lKa ,l{a y cpnCKOM je3HK}' roro-
BO H He nocToje nCT.197 Je,l{HHO HaM je3H'IKo oceli8ILe MO)Ke peliH ,l{a cy
rnarOJIH THna cpefiuiUu CeK}'H,l{apHe, CTHnCKH 06eJle)KeHe TBOpeBHHe, Koje
He MOry 6HTH nOJla3Ha Ta'lKa 38 rnaroJIe THna yepehuiIlu.
5.33.1. ,lqlyry TemKoliy npe,!{CTaBJ'ba Pa3JIHKOBaH.e ncr O,l{ rnaroJla C
Be3aHHM OCHOBaMa (B. 5.4). BH.!{eJlH CMO Beli cemeUT -6(uj)eciUuiUu (Ha-,
U3-, o6a6[uj]eciUuiUu, 5.4.3), KOjH 6a6HIi npe,!{CTaBJ'ba Kao Be3aay OCHOBY,
aJIH KOjH lie npe 6HTH nCT o,!{ HMeHHue e(uj)eeiIl. CJlH'iHe ,l{HneMe ce no-
CTaBJ'bajy H 3a HeKOJlHKO p;pyrax nopo,!{Hua rnaroJla, H Tpe6aJIO 6H HX pe-
lUaBaTH o,!{ cJlY'iaja ,l{0 cJIy<laja, 6e3 yHanpe,!{ nOCTaBlbeHHX meMa. Y
HaM(j)eciIluiIlu, apeM(j)eciUuiIlu, CM(j)eeiIluiIlu UT,!{. O'lHrne'!{Ha je 3Ha'len.-
CKa Be3a CHMeHHUOM Mlj)eciUo, na HX MO)KeMO cMaTpaTH 3a nCT. Hanpo-
THB, Y YZlla6uiUu, 3aZ1la6uiIlu, pa3Z1laeuiUu 60lbe je roBOpHTH 0 Be3aHoj
OCHOBH, jep ce H31y6HJIa Be3a C HMeHHUOM ZIla6a. MCTH je cnyq:aj H ca ce-
PHjOM U3pY'luiUu, YPY'luiIlu HT,l{., Y Kojoj ce BHme He ocelia HMeHHua pyKa.
Y HOBHje BpeMe, Y rHMHaCTH'lKOM )I{aproay, O,l{ HCTe HMeHHue CTBopeHaje
HOBa cepHja - apeopyquiIlu 'npYJIGITH pyzee Hanpe,l{', 3apyquiUu '3a6SUHTH
pyzee', oopy'luiUu 'O'!{MaliH pyzee 0,;1; TeJla' I{ CJl., aJIH TH rJlaroJlH HMajy Ka-
paKTep CTpy<lHHX TepMHHa H BenHHoM HHCY 3a6eJle)KeHH y pe'iHHUHMa.
nOHer,l{e cy HeonxO,l{He pa3JlH'iHTe HHTepnpeTauHje 3a HCTy OCHOBY,
Y 3aBHCHOCTH o,!{ 3Ha'1elLa. TaKo ce ypeouiIlu, cpeouiUu HecYMn.HBO Be3yjy
38 HMeHHuY peo, Kao H 3apeouiIlu (y p;pyrOM 3Ha'len.y HCTe HMeHHue); aJIH
HapeouiIlu, .oopeouiUu, iipUpeouiIlu MOpaMO HJIH H3BO,!{HTH mrJi8roJla pe-
ouiIlu (c BHlUe pa3HHX '3Ha'ielLa) HnH, C 063HpOM Ha Hey06H'1ajeHOCT TOr
rnarona Y Hawe .n.06a, npomaCRTH -peouiIlu 3a Be38ay OCHOBY. HaZIlacu-
iUu, oZilaeuiIlu ee, caZllacuiIlu ce CeMaHTH'IKH ce CBaKaKO Be3yjy 38 HMeHH-
uy ZIlac, ope Hero 3a rnarOJl ZIlacuiIlu y ,!{auaWH.eM 3Ha'len.y, '!{OK je yea-
ZIlacuiIlu HeCYMH.HBO 0,11; npH.!{eBa caZllacaH; OCTaje HDax nHTan.e KaKO aHa-
JlH3HpaTH upOZllaeuiIlu, pa3Z1lacuiUu H p;pyre TBOpeHHue. npH.!{eBOM upa6
HecYMHtHBO ce MOTHBHWY yiipa6uiUu, uciipaeuiUu H yciipaeuiUu, aJIH Ha-
apa6uiIlu H iipeQpaeuiUu cy 06H'IHH npecllHKCaJIH O,!{ marona iipaeuiUu, a 3a
uoiipa6uiIlu, oiUiipa6uiIlu, upuiipaeuiIlu H OCTane rnarOJle Tor Hma MOJK.na
6H Tpe6aJIo Tp8)KHTH HeKO Tpelie pemen.e.
197 Ypa,ay rpHl.lKaT 1966, rJ\e je ayropKH 6HJ1o noope6Ho J\a ynopeJ\H IIlTO BHllIe na-
pOBa cBpmeHHX CBeCBpmeHHM maronBMl!, OHa je e ~ y OBHM JlPy:rHMa H3.BeJIa HTUBe DO
MQJlUWU, MQ1bUWU, 3JleOUWu, QUWOMUWU, lleUUI4WU (ee), 3)l6uiiiu, iiyiiiuwu, eecfiipuwu, CU-
HUWU, 20PWQWU HTJ\., 06wrno y3 HanOMell}' ,n:a cy peTKH y ynoope6H. To je jom je,qRa no-
TBpJ\a,n:a je (He)nocrojao.e noje,qRHHX marana 6e3 npe4>HICca caCBHM penamBHo HC'IHlICIJI
ycnoBJloeHo nHTllHoe.
294

TBop6a peQH y caBpeMeHOM CpnCICOM je3KKY
Crporo pa:3IpaHH'IaBalLe, y CBakOM enyqajy, HHje Morylie, a HH Heon-
XO,llHO. rOBopeliH 0 3Ha'le1LHMa noje.ll.HHHX npe$Hlcca Beli CMO HaBO.ll.HJIH
MHor06pojHe npHMepe IICT, 6Y.ll.yIiH .ll.a ce BeMHa THX 3Ha'leH.a jaBIba H
KO.ll. ILHX H KO.ll. 'IHCTHX npe$HKcana.
5.33.2. IIpe$HKcaJIHo-cy$HKcanHa TBop6a Morylia je ca CBHM
06H'IHHjHM npe$HKcHMa. O.ll. cy$HKca Haj'leudiH je -uiUu, a oceTHO cy pe-
-(j)eiUu, -aiUu H -HyiUU. IIomYHo je Hepa3YMIbHB03aIllT0 6a6Hn 1986
Ge.ll.HHH KOjH ce .lJ.OC8.ll.a yonlllTe 6aBHo OBOM BPCTOM TBOp6e) orpaHH'IaBa
IICT Ha CBera meCT npe$HKca, 0-, 06-, ao-, aoo-, ape- H y- (CTp.
495-497), npH 'IeMY 3a aoo- HaBO.lJ.H CaMO neT npHMepa, 3a 06- 'IeTHpH, a
3a ape- jenaH je.lJ.HHH, ilpeuHa'luiUu. OBaKBo c}')KelLe YTOJlHKo'je qY.lJ.HHje
1llT0 6a6HIi npHJIH'IHO IllHpOKO .lJ.e$HHHllIe npe$HKCaJIHO-cy$HKCaJIHY TBO-
p6y, na y lLy YBpllIliyje H maroJle Kao llITO cy oxu6jeiUu, oClla6uillu,
oeiUapuiUu, 060zaiUuiUu ee, oeywuiUu ee H CJlH'IHH (He 06a3Hpy1iH ce Ha
nOCTojaae rnarona :>JCu6jeiUu, CIla6uiUu H TaKO .lJ.aIbe). CXO.lJ.HO OHOMe llITO
CMO peKJIH Y npe-rxO.lJ.Ha.lJ.Ba O.lJ.eIbKa, TaKBa llIHpoKa HHTepDpeTa.l{Hja MO:lKe
ce 6paHHTH, anH je ynpaBO 3aTO HejacHo KaKO je 6a6Hn Morao npeBH.lJ.eTH
OCTane npe$HKce, O.ll. KOjHX cy HeKH npHJIH'IHO DJIO.lJ.HH. npHMepHMa
HaBeo je, peQHMo, OiU6pOHyiUU, oillyuuiUu, iloOJlaKilluiUu ee, a HHje My na-
no Ha naMeT .lJ.a ce ca HCTHM OCHOBaMa, Ha nOTnYHO HCTH Ha'lHH, KOM6HHY-
jy H .npyrH npe$HKCH, Kao y c-iU6POHYiUu, ue-iUyiluiUu, H4-JlaKiUuiUu ee.
Ha Cne.lJ.eliHM C1'paHHQaMa nOKylllalieMo .ll.a Ha6pojHMO HajBa){(HHje
npe$HKcanHo-cy$HKcanHe rnarone, y3 Ben Ha3Ha'leuy eJIaCTH'IHOCT Y .lJ.e-
$HHHUHjH: HenoCTojaae Henpe$HKcanHor marOJla 0.lJ. .lJ.aTe OCHOBe .lJ.OKa3
je .lJ.aje nOcpe.lJ.H IICT, anH TO He Ba:lKH 3a O'lHme.lJ.He .lJ.enpeBep6aTHBe TH-
na epenuiUu.
5.33.3. IIpe$HKc 00- HHje HapO'lHTO CKJIOH OBOj BpCTH TBop6e. Hana-
3HMO HDaK HeKOJlHKO rnaroJIa CnH'IHHX no 3Ha'ie1LY, H3Be.lJ.eHHX
H3 HMeHH'lKe OCHOBe: o01cpaj'luiUu, 001CYCYpuiUu, OOKOH'lQiUu. PMC 6ene:lKH
jom H ooyciUuiUu '3aBPIllHTH CBOj roBOP, .lJ.opellH', oOYMuiUu ee '.lJ.OMHCJlHTH
ce, .lJ.OCeTHTH ce' (yo. HeooYMUl4a), OoywuillU '.lJ.OCTaBHTH KaKBY BeeT, nOTaj-
HO jaBHTH', '.ll.OlfYTH'. CeTHMO ce H BynrapH3aMa OoiiusOuiUu HOoKYP-
'1uiUu, 06a ca 3Ha'ielLeM '.lJ.oj8.ll.HTH'. O.ll. npH.lJ.eBCKe OCHOBe cy ooiU(Uj)ecHU-
iUu '6HTH npHTellilLeH' H OoiUe:>JCaiUu HJIH OOiUeUl'lQillu 'nOCTaTH Te:lKaK'. Ib-
Y3eTHO, CJIO:lKeuy OCHOBY HMa OO3AozpOuiUu, 0 KOMe BH.lJ.H I, 4.6.
5.33.4. Ca 3a- H Cy$HKCOM -uiUu HMaMO MHOlliTBO npHMepa, y Beli
D03HaTHM 3Ha'lea.HMa OBor npe$HKca, npe CBera ca HMeHH'IKHM OCHOBa-
Ma: 3a6pa6uiUu, 3aMaHOaAuiUu, 3a'leuuiUu, 3aja3uiUu, 3azaiUuiUu, 3aiUapa-
6uiUu, 3aYJlapuiUu, 3a'laypuiUu (ee), 3aKYKYlbuiUu, 3aKpUJIuiUu, 3a6paOuiUu,
3ailapJlo:>!CUiUu (ee), 3azAU6uiUu (ee), 3ae(j)eHuiUu, 3ae600uiUu; 3aey;JtCI6U-
npectlHlCcauHja 295
illu, 3ap06uillu; 3aeillaKJIuillu, 3aKpe'luillu, 3aylbuillu, 3aCMOJluiUu; 3aCMpa-
ouiUu, 3ae6Ul6uillu; 3auouuillu, 3a.MOHaUlUillu, 3aKaAy!jepuiUu, 3apeOuiUu,
3aKpalbuiUu, 3a14apuillu (ee), 3ao(j)e60j'luiUu ee, 3a.M0.M'luiUu ee HT.ll.. Y
pa3nH'IHTHM anC1'paKTHHM 3Ha'le1LHMa cy 3aoyxuillu, 3aHe.MapuiUu, 3a-
upeuaeiUuillu, 3aKJbY'luillu
I98
3aeilipaHuillu. 3a6pa30uillU, 3apaiUuillu, 3a-
uyilluillu ee, 3a6(j)epuillu ee HT.lJ..
Ca Cy$HKCOM -aillu HMaMO 3aY30aillu, 3aHe.Mohaillu.
0.lJ. npH.ll.eBCKHX OCHOBa cy 3azyeilluillu, 3azAywuillu, 3aOKpYZlluillu,
ca Cy$HKCOM -(j)eillu 3aillpyoHeillu/-l6eillu H jOIll nOHeKH. 3aHe.MOnU no
06JlHKY He 6H 6HO IICT, jep qYBa ueo maroJl.Mohu; no CMHCJIY, Hnak, MO-
THBHllIe ce HMeHHQOM He.MOn, 6allI Kao H CHHOHHM 3aHe.Mohaillu.
5.33.5. IIpe4PHKc us- 06pa3yje MHore D03HaTe rnarone C HMeHH'lKHM
OCHOBaMa: usycilluillu, ueKop(uj)eHuillu, UUl'lQUlUillu, uUl'laypuillu (ee), us-
60'luillu, ueuyil'luillu (ee), ueiiolbuiUu
l99
, u:JfCIl(uj)e6uillu, us6(uj)eeiUuiUu,
US06u'l(ljuiUu, us06J1U'luillu HT.lJ.. MaILe je maroJIa C npH.ll.eBCKHM OCHOBa-
Ma: ueupa6uillu, usoiia'luillu, usjaeHuillu ee, us6(j)eUlilluillu (ee), usjaA06U-
iUu (ee), US6e3Y.Muillu, us6e306pa3Uillu ce, ueuozaHuillu, usHe6(j)epuillu
(Morno 6H 6HTH H 0.lJ. HMeHHQe He6[j]epa), us6(j)eUliUa'luillu (ee) (yrJIaB-
HOM CaMO Y napTHQHny us6{jjeUlilla'leH: DO 3Ha'ieILY je O.ll. npH.lJ.eBa
6{jjeUliUa'lKU, npe Hero 0.lJ. 6{jjeUliUaK) Hen.
ea CY4PHKCOM -aiUu MO)l(.lJ.a cy je.ll.HHH npHMepH UeiUa'lKaiUu 'Hlllapa-
TH, nOCYTH Ta'lI<8Ma' H UeiUaH'laillu. H3He.MOnU je CJlH'IaH cnyqaj Kao H 3a-
He.MOnU (B. npeTXO.ll.HH O.ll.eIbaK).
5.33.6. IIpe4PHKc na-:, C HMeHH'IKOM OCHOBOM cy HaM(j)eciUuiUu, Ha-
eiUaHuiUu, HaeiUpojuillu, HaY.Muillu, Ha6(uj)eeiUuillu, HQZ06(U})eciUuillu
2OO
,
HaMazap'luiUu. Haoapuillu (yrJIaBHOM y napTHQHny HaoapeH). Ha3y6uillu
(Ha3y6IbeH), HaAaKilluill'u ee H CJI., CnpH.lJ.eBCKOM Haeuilluillu, H03opa6uillu,
Ha600HuiUuI-l6a6aiUu (0.lJ. .ll.aHaC peTKOr npH.lJ.eBa 600QH, B. CKoKa DO.lJ. 60-
oa). ea Cy$HKCOM -aillu cy Ha60paiUu H H03yil'lQillu,
5.33.7. C npe4PHKCOM Hai).. HeMa MHOro DpHMepa: ca HMeHH'IKHM ooHO-
B8Ma cy HaillKpUJIuillu, HaillKpo6Uillu, HaOc6OOuillu; naOpeouiUu Hjom nOKojH
rJIarOJI 1<80 HaOZAa6uillu, HaoZlUlCUillu H cn. C npH.lJ.eBCKHM OCHOBaMa cy
ope CBera Hao.M)lijpuillu H na06UcuUlu, Y3 jOlli nOHeKH 1<80 mro je HaOZOpH:>a-
illu 'HWHCHTH' H HaOzopl6Q8aillu ee 'H3.ll.MeTaTH ce, TakMH'IHTH ce': OBaj .zq>y-
rH je y PMC 03Ha'ieH Kao nOKpajHHcKH, urro He H3rJIe.ll.a ODpaB.lJ.aHO.
198 MOlK,!la npeMa HeM. beschliessen (yn. Schliissel KJl>yq): BH,llH CKoICa S. V. Klbjitt.
199 npeMa CICOIC}', npso6HTHO 3HaQea.e aOlbe je OHO Koje ce 'l.YBa Y npHJIo-
3HMa Haiiolbe, llailolbY, ciiolba, 1j. 'npocrop H3BaH IC}'he'.
200 -ro- je ito CKOIC}' "HecaMOCTaJlHa .l1eHICTH'lKa napTHlC}'na": BH,llH no.l1 -zol B no.l1
6ujecm.
296 TBop6a pe'lH YcaspeMeHOM cpnCKoMje3MKy
5.33.8. llpe$HKC 0- je 6e3 npeMu:a Hajnpo,nYKTHBHHjH Meijy npe$HK-
CaJIHO-Cy$HKCaJlHHM TBopeHHU:aMa. AKO H He pa'lyuaMO marOJIe KaO oxpa-
6puiiiu, 060opuili.u, oKpu6uiiiu, ocywuiUu ce, 060zaiiiuiiiu ee H CJI., I<oje je y
CBOj cnHcaK yueo Iia6Hn (a Y3 Koje nocroje Henpe$HKCaJIHH xpa6puiiiu,
600puiiiu HT,n.), OCTaje HaM HnaK MHOll1TBO HeCYMIhHBHX npHMepa.
O,n HMeUH'lKHX OCHOBa cy OCA060ouiUu, 06llaeiiiuiUu, 03aKOHuiiiu,
oeiU6apuiiiu, opO'lUiUu, OiU(j)e.rt06UiUu
20I
, 060ZQ/buiUU, ojaouiiiu,
iUu, oiiep6a3Uiiiu, OiiYHOMOfluiUu, OK)'flUiiiu (ce), OZa3ouiiiu ee, oiiaMeiiiuiUu
(ee), ojY::HCUillu HT,n.
Jom HX je BHWe C npu.neBCKHM OCHOBaMa: OMozyfluiiiu, oooMafluiUu,
0006puiUu
202
, oC6(j)e::HCUiiiu, OZQlluiUu, otluCMeHuiiiu, OillleMeHU-
iUu, OCaMuiiiu (ce) uiiio.; 030pa6Uiiiu, oMaiiiopuiiiu, 060cuiiiu, oiiioillluiiiu,
oop6eHuiiiu, OCM(j)e.rtuiiiu ee, ollelbuiUulollujeHuiUu ce, otlowiUeHuiUu ce
HT,n. O,n npu.neBa Ha -a6 H3Be,neHH cy MHorn HeDpeJIa3HH maroJIH (oflopa6U-
iiiu, ozp6a6Uillu, 01ie.rta6uiiiu, oWeUa6uiiiu HT,n.) o,n KOjUX HeKH MOry 6HTH H
npeJIa3HH (owyza6Uillu, ozyfJa6uiiiu, 06lbyiUa6uiUu, o::HCUlla6uiUu HT,n.).
O,n npH.D:eBa Ha -aiU cy 06pKaiiiuiUu, 06paoaiiiuiiiu, oKpUllaiUuiiiu,
MOX<.na H 060zaiZiutriu (YKOJIHKO CMaTpaMO ,na je 60zaiUuiiiu ,nenpeBep6a-
THB). IIpu.neBy. Ha -aH ry6e CBOj Cy$HKC, Kao y oeiioe06uiUu, oeupOMawu-
iUu, ooywe6UmU, OMae06uiiiu; CJIH'lHO H npu.neB ilIleMeHUiU y OillleMeHuiiiu.
MHoro je npu.neBa ca CJIO)f(eHHM OCHOBaMa (o6[j]e.rtooaHuiiiu, o:xcu-
60iii60puiUu, 03AOZAaeuiUu, 03ll0601bUiiiu, 06[j]eK06[j]e'luiiiu HT,n.) HJIH C
OCHOBOM Koja nO'lHlhe HeraU:HjoM He- (oHeMozyfluiiiu, oHeciioc06uiiiu, OHe-
paciiollo:xcufiju, OHeC6{uj}eciiiuiUu (ce]). Jom je BHme OCHOBa KojenO'lH-
Ihy Ha npH qeMy Tpe6a Pa3JIHKOBaTH ,nBa CJIY':laja. O,n npu.neBa Ha 6e3-
cy 06e3Z1la6UiUu 6e:JZIla6), 06e3y6uiiiu, 06e36(uj)eouiiiu, 06e36p(uj)eou-
iiiu, o 6eeMpiUuili.u, 06e306pa3uiiiu (ee), 06eeiipa6uiUu, BepOBaTHO H
o6ew'laeiiiuillu H o6eCl/(uj)eHuiiiu. HanpOTHB, o,n ABa npe$HKca, OCHOBe
(HMeHH'lKe, pelje npu.neBCKe) H cy$HKca HaCTaJIH cy marOJIH o6ewiUeiiiu-
iUu 0- + 6e3- + Uliiieiii(a) + -uiUu), 06e3opy:xcaiiiu, 06ectlOKojuiUu, o6e-
eHa::HCUiiiu, 06eciiaMeQ1uiUu, 06ecxpa6puiiiu H MOX<.na jow nOKojH.
Ca Cy$mcCOM -(j)eQ1u, o,n npu.neBCKHX OCHOBa, rpa,ne ce HenpeJI33HH
marOJIH: oillyii(j)eQ1u, oiiyeiii(j)eiUu, ozpy6(j)eiUu, OMUIleiiiul-Jbeiiiu, ozo-
Ileiiiu/-ibeillu, OZllaoHeiiiu/-lbeiUu, oXllaoHeUiul-lbeiiiu, OH(uj)eM(j)eiiiu,
201 nopeKllO rtpOmHpea.a -06- HHje jacHO. CKOK ReMa oBaj rnaron, HH H8.3MB kaTO-
nH'IKOr np8.3HHK8 TujeJI.06Q, na 'lax HH iii(uj)eJl.o.
202 Ea6HIi TBP,II,II 3a oBaj rnaron ,lJ;a je "Ha'lHlf>eH 0,lJ; npunora". anH oo6po 6HCMO y
OBOM cny'lajy npc T)'Ma'IHJIH Kao cpe.llH>H PO.l{ 0.1{ oo6ap: J(06po [jeJ npe.l{CTaB.lba CKpalielf>e
0,lJ; "JJ;06po je TO IIlTO npe,!tlIalKere", a TY je oo6po IlpHJlcs, Kao y "JJ;06ap je Taj SanI
npe.f{nor".
npe4JHKca.qHja 297
OCA(uj)eii.(j)eiUu, OZllY6(j)eQ1u, oc(uj)eo(j)eQ1u, ocupOQ1(j)eQ1u, ozyfJa6(j)e-
Q1u, oxpaiia6(j)eQ1u, 0M./lUWa6(j)eQ1u u CA. HeKH o,n IhHX HMajy HacnpaM
ce6e npeJIa3He marOJIe Ha -uQ1u (owyileo CaM 00 601la, aJIH oWyilUO CaM
owQ1pul/Y H CJI.), aJIH Ta on03HU:Hja, KaKO CMO HanoMeHyJIH y 5.14.1 no,n
(2), ,naJiac je,nBa oncTaje. O,n HMeHH'lKHX OCHOBa H3me,na ,na cy CaMO 060-
lleQ1u1-lbeiUu H oKop(j)ewu.
Ca Cy$HKCOM -awu HaJIa3HMO ,neCeTaK $peKBeHTHUX rJIa:ron:a, o,n HMe-
HH'lKHX H npu.neBCKHX OCHOBa: oiiacaQ1u, oc(j)eH'laiUu, OKOH'laiilU, OHeMO-
flawu, ocuzypaiUu, ollaKWawu, oQ1e:xcaiUu, OMeKWaiUu, OKowiUaiUu, oKpyil-
1MiUu. C ABOCTp)'KHM cy$HKCOM je oiiope306aiUu (UIlU oiiOpe3u6aiUu).
Ca Cy$HI<COM -HyQ1U, o,n npu.neBCKHX OCHOBa: oiU6pOHyiUU, 0'l6pCHY-
iUu, OMPKHyiUU, BepOBaTHO H OMP3HyiUU (aKo je o,n MP3-aK).
5.33.9. C npe$HKcoM 00- MOX<.na je,nHHH CHrypHH npHMepH cy 00)'-
:xcuiUu 00- + oyz + -uQ1u) H oQ1K1bY'laiUu. TOMe 6HCMO MomH ,no,naTH H
oojy:xcuiUu, 0030pa6uiUu (Y3 npemocTaBKY ,na cy jy:xcuiUU [ce] H 30pa6U-
Q1u ee ,nenpeBep6aTHBH), eBemyaJIHO H oopeiJuiUu, 00py6uQ1u (aJIH Be3a ca
HMeHHu:aMa peo O,nHOCHO py6 BHme HHje CeMaHTH'lKH jacHa).
5.33.10. C npe$HKcoM iio- HaJI33HMO nOBeny rpyny $aI<THTHBHHX
marOJIa KOjH 3Ha'le npeTBapan.e y OHO WTO I<a3yje HMeHHu:a y OCHOBH.
Haj'lemlie HMajy Jby,nCKO 6Hne Kao o6jeKaT (CJIH'lHO marOJIHMa THna 3aiio-
iiuiUu, B. 5.33.4): iiocp6uiUu, iioQ1yp'luiUu, iiOH(Uj)eM'luiUU,
HT,n.; iiocetba'luiUu (ee), iiozociioouQ1u (ee), ii06apowuQ1u (ee), iioxajoyqu-
iUu (ee), uOKaiUoIlU'luQ1u, uop06uiUu, iioeuHuiUu, iiOKOHOUpUQ1U (eeJ203, iio-
eiUpojuQ1u, ii06llaeiUuiUu (ymaBHOM y 06JIHKY TpnHOr npu.neBa),- tl06aMtlU-
puQ1u (ee) HT,n. C HC)KHBHM 06jeKToM cy ii03IlaQ1uiUu, tloepe6puiiiu, tl06a-
KpuiUu, tloUMeHU'luiiiu (peije je iioiipuoeeuiiiu H tlOZllOZOIlUiiiu), iiopu6uiiiu
('lemlie y HMn$. tlopu6!ba6aiUu), iiOWYMUQ1u H CJI.
IIpu.neBcKY OCHOBY HMajy iiOH06Uiiiu, ii06ucuiiiu, uOHUJuiUu, iiou-
eiii06eiiiuiiiu, iioo60eiiipY'luiiiu, fioje,piiiuHuiiiU (npeJIa3aH H 'lewlie Heope-
JI33aH) H jow HeKH. O,n 3aMeHH'lI<e OCHOBe cy iiOHuwiiiuiUu, iiOHawuiiiu H
(,naHac yrJIaBHOM xpBaTcKo) fi.oc60juiUu.
Cy$HKC -(j)eiiiu HMajy uenpeJI33HH marOJIH Kao iiOPY:XCHeQ1u1-lbe-
iiiu, iioeKyii(j)eiiiu, iioe(j)eo(j)eQ1u. nOrH'lHO 6H TY cna.na-
JIH H marOJIH o,n npu.neBa 3a 60jy THna ii06e.rteQ1u1-6ujetbeQ1u, tl03e.rteHe-
Q1u1-Ibeiiiu, tloillla6(j)eiUu, iio:xcyiU(j)eQ1u H CJI., aJIH C063HpOM ua noCTO-
jalhe Henpe$HKCaJIHHX 6e.rteiiiu/6ujetbeiiiu (ee), 3e.rteHeiiiul-IbeiUu (ee) HT,n.
(KOjH HHCY ,nenpeBep6aTHBH, jep 6e.rteiiiu ce He 3Ha'lH 'nOCTajaTH 6eo', 3a
203 ClIMO citHrypaTHIIHO, npeMli H3p8.3y Kao ce iiiUK6a UOKOHOUPU, .l{aHiIC npe CBera
3axBaJLyjyliH HaclIoBY CTepHjHHC KOMeJlHje.
298 TBOp6ape'lHYcaspeMeHoMcpnCKOMje:lHKY
p33JIHKYOJ( ceoeiUuKojejeJ(enpeBep6aTHBOJ( iloceoeiUu HJIH oceoeiUu)He
MO)KeMO HX H CPOPMaJIHO CBpCTaTH Y I1CT. Henpen33HH rnarOJIH CaMO cy
H3}'3eTHO Y KopenaUHjHCnpeJI33HHMaHa -uiUu,jepOBH APyrHJ(aHaC HHCY
yo6H'iajeHH (B. 5.18 nOJ( 3).
CaCycpHKCOM -aiUu CaMO cyHeKOJIHKO rnaroJIaKao iloUliUailaiUu ce,
a060l&UlaiUu, ilozopwaiUu, aociUapaiUu ce
204
, C npolllHpeHHM CycpHKCOM
aOlfunK06aiUu.
5.33.11. llpecpHKc uoo- HaJI33HMO Y uoojapMuiUu, uo060'luiUu (ce),
uoollaKUluiUu ce, iioiilKll06y<luiUu (ce), aoiUKycypuiUu (06H'IHO Y HMnep-
cpeKTHBHOM 06JIHK)' iloiUKYcYPu6aiUu) H Y HeKHM rnarOl1HMa Kao
ilo06paouiUu, uo06lUlCiUuiUu 'nOT'lHHHTH' H11H iloopeiluiUu ce 'ysyhH ce
(KoMe) nOJ( pen'. OJ( npH,II;eBCKe OCHOBe cy ilooM/laouiUu H ,ll;aHaC peTKO
uoon06uiUu '06HOBHTH', iloon06uiUu ce '06yliH ce y HOBO'. Ca CYCPHKCOM
-aiUu jeuoiUilacaiiiu.
5.33.12. Ilpe- cej8.BJl.a caHMeHIf'iKHMOCHOBaMa, y 3Ha'IeILHMaKojaCMO
Beli Bli;4,:mH Y 5.20: iipeM(j)eciUuiUu, upeMociUuiiiu, iip::6poOuiUu (oJ( 6poi1 y
CTapoM3Ha'lea.y'ral'), iipeKpuIluiilu, iipe:JUMUiiiu, Upe06pa:."':lii1u, UpecilipaeuiUu
H .u.pyro. OJ( npH110lUKe OCHOBe jeupeuHa'luiiiu, OJ( 6pojHe Qp::OeojuiUu.
5.33.13. Caiiped- CMO HaWJIH caMO upeoo'luiUuH rHMHaCrn'lKHTep-
MHH upeoPY'luiiiu (B. 5.33.1).
5.33.14. Ilpu-,cay06H'lajeHHM3Ha'leILHMa,Yl133H y cnojeBecaHMe-
HH'lKHM OCHOBaMa (upuKA{uj]eUliUuiUu, ilpU3eiUuiUu [ce1, upU3eM1&uiUu
[ce], upuiilloouiiiu ce) HJIH C npHAeBCKHM: upuzyciUUiUu, UPU'l6pciUUiUu,
upuiU(uj)ecnuiUu, iipuiluiUoMUiUu. Ca 3aMeHH'IKOM OCHOBOM je UpUC60jU-
iUu. rJIarOJIH Kao apupeouiUu, ilpUKlbY'lUiUu, iipuznasuiUu 'npH'IBpCTHTH'
H3ry6H11H cyceMaH11I'lK)'BelYca HMeHHUOM OJ( Koje cynOCTaJIH. Ilpu'le-
ciUuiUu He CIIaJ(a OBaMO, jepjeIIO CKOKY J(eHOMHHaJI OJ( upu'leciU.
5.33.15. ManojenpHAeB& C npecpHKcoM ilpo-, ca HMeHH'lKOM OCHO-
BOM Kao y ilpoHe8(j)epuiUu, apojyna'luiUu ce, MO)KJ(a iipoZ/laCuiUu (yn.
5.33.1), HJIH 'lemlieCnpHAeBCKOMKaoy upo(jJUHUiUU,upop(uj)eouiUu, upo-
3/luillu ce, upoo06puiUu ce, upolleH>uiUuI-llujeHuiUu ce H CJI.
5.33.16. Pll3- ,ll;OJI33H Haj':lemlie ca HMeHH':lKHM OCHOBaMa, y 3Ha'le-
lLHMaKojaCMO BHAeJIHy 5.25: pacKpUlluiUu,pacKopa'luiUuce,pacKYliuiUu,
pQ3.M(j)eciiiuiUu, pacuapuiUu, pacilollyWuiUu, pf136aUlapuiUu, pf13ZJlacuiUu,
pf13oyxuiiiu, pacKpciUuiUu, paciUpojuiUu, pf13YllapuiUu, pacueKMe3uiUu
204 08aj rJlarOJl, 'lJlja IIpHlla,IUIOCT CTaH)lap.n:HOM je3HKY HHje caC8HM CHrypHa, y
PMC je .n:e4JHlmcaH 'nOCTaTH crap', aJlH 6HTa'lHHje6HJ1o 'nOCTaTH 8l1JULH80 CTapHjH',aHa-
noma rJIaroJlHMa K30 iioceoet1Ju, iiOpyXHeUlU, 36a6aiiiu ceo Yrpolll:eHje H XOMOImMHjOM
ca Q,ociiiapaiiiu ce 'no6pHHYTH ce'.
I1pe$HKClll\Hja 299
(ce),pf130aHUiUu ce HCJI. I1oce6HYrpyny'1HHe rnarOJIHKOjH 3Ha':leOJ(}'3H-
MaILeHl1H ry6.ILea.e CBOjCTBaKOJ(.lLYJ(CKHX 6Hha,Kaopacilouu-
iUu, pacKpaJ&uiUu, paC'tfapuiUu, pacKnexuiUu,pf13opiUa-
'luiUu (ce), pa:iO(j)esu'luiUu H Cl1.
OJ( npHAeBCKHX OCHOBa cypf13H(uj)exuiUu, pf13p(uj)eouiUu, pf13ja-
CHuiUu, paCKOMoiUuiUu (ce), pacilpociUpanuiUu H jOlllnOHeKH. OJ( 6pojHe
OCHOBe jepf13OeojuiUu.
CaCycpHKCOM -aiUucypacKpuHKaiUu,pf13y30aiUu,pf136pciUaiUu,pac-
uojacaiUu ce Hpacuacailluce (npBO '1elllhe y cpitrypaTHBHOM, APyroy J(O-
CJIOBHOM 3Haqea.y),MO)KJl,apf130pyxaiUu (ce) (aJIH opyxaiUu(ce]jenpe-
BHrney06HQajeH rnarol1J(a6HCMO ra06jarnlLaBaJIHJ(enpeBep6auHjoM).OJ(
npHAeBCKHXOCHOBacypf130pazaiUu(Haj'lernhey TPIIHOMnpHAeBYpf13opa-
zan),pacKpyilR>aiUu H MO)KJl,a jorn KOjH.
5.33.17. I1pecpHKc c- (peTKO ca-)rpaJ(H npen33He H nOBpaTHerl1aro-
JIe, npeTe)KHO OJ( HMeHHua: cpeouiUu, CM(j)eciUuiUu, cKpciUuiUu, 30pyXU-
iUu, 3ZPOMUiUu, caapufii.u, ca06pa3UiUu, CKOIlUiUu (oJ(KOIIO), CKOpuiUu (ce),
CpooUiUU ce, cupujafii.elbUfii.uce, CMy'luiUu ce, 3ZP03UiUuce, CaZ/laCuiUu ce,
cHYxouiUu ce (npB06HTHo 3Ha'ieILe BepoBaTHo 'HahH ce y Hy)KJ(H, HeBO-
.lLH') H CJI. OJ( npHJ(eBCKHx (QeCTO KOMIIapaTHBHHx) OCHOBa nornQyciUa-
R>uiUu, CMaR>uiUu, 36/lUXUiUu, ciU(uj)ecHuiUu, CHU3UiUu, C/lojanuiUu ce H
CJI. OJ(6pojHeOCHOBeje3060juiUu (,O'lajaBaTH', npeMaHeMaQKOM verzwei-
feln), aJIH TO jeCKOPO HCKJLY'lHBO KpoaTH3aM.
HaCYCPHKC -aiUu HaJI33HMO 3HaTHO MaILe npHMepa: CKOH'laiUu, C6P-
ciUaiUu, 36a6aiUu ce 'J(06Hrn HlrneJ(6a6e', CMeKUlaiUu, ciUuwaiUu H Cl1.
CaCYCPHKCOM -HyWU cyCiU6pOHyiUU H 3ZYCHyiUU.
5.33.18. C npecpHKcoM cy- HaWJIH CMO CaMO cY'le/luiUu H cY0'luiUu.
5.33.19. BeoManpoAYKTHBaHjenpeCPHKCy-. CaHMeHH'lKHMOCHOBa-
Macyycpeliumu, ynecpeliumu, y6(j)epuiUu, y06Ilu'lumu, yil030puiUU, yilo-
006uiUu, yilyiUuiUu, YCKAaOuiUu, YCM(j)epuiUu, Y6pcmumU, yUpUllu'luiilu,
yiloC/lUiUU, yilOKojuiUu, YKpcmuiUu, Yo'luiUu, yciUollu'lumU, y06pf13umu,
y06u'lajuiUu, ypa6nomeXUmu, yilpouaciUuiUu,YCMpiUumu, ynaKapaouiUu,
YI&YouiUu, YOOMuiUu, yilapaOuiUU, YCKllaouUliUumu, y:JlC/l(uj)e6uiUu, y3ZJlO-
6umu, YKOm6UiUu, YKA(uj)eUliUuiUu, YKMyUuiilu, YOK6UpUmU, ypaMUmU,
YH06'1uiUu, YKaMaiUumu, ya:J6y'luiUu, yX/le6umul)lXlbe6uiUu (ce), yopiUa'lu-
iUu (ce), YllozopuiUU (ce),Y'laypuiUu ce, y60KOpuiilu ce,YKop(uj)eHuiilu ce,
YKuuuiUu ce H Cl1.
HHje MaJIO npHMepa HH C npHAeBCKHM OCHOBaMa: ycuopuiUu, y'l6p-
ciUuiUu,yUpocmumu,YMpm6UmU, YCKOpUmU, yUOiUUYHufii.U,YMaR>uiUu (J(a-
HacpeTKOYMalluiUu),Y06ociUpy'lUiUU (HyiUpociUpY'luiUu, HTJ(.),Y036U1&u-
300 TBop6a pe'll! y CaBpeMeHOM CpnCKOMje31!K)'
iUu (ce), YMYopuiUu (ee), YJlerouiUulYJlujeHuiUu ee, y6ajaiUuiUu ee HT.D;.
IIpH.D;eBH Ha -an ry6e CyQ.JHKC, Kao y yeiUaJluiUu, yooeiUojuiUu, yeClZ/laeu-
iUu, yeozuiUuiliu (3601' OCHOBe BepoBaTHHje je .D;a je O.D; npH.D;eBa eozuiliaH
HerO O.D; HMeHHu;e eoeaK) H CJI.;je.D;HaKO ce ry6H H HaCTaBaK -en y yeaepzuu-
iliu. Ca 3aMeHH'IKOM OCHOBOM je yeeojuiUu, ca 6POjHOM yOeojuiUu, yilipoju-
iliu, Y'leilieopuiUu, C npHJIOWKOM YHaUp(uj)eouiliu H YHa3aouiliu.
Ca CyQ.JHKCOM -aiUu, nope.D; yxyp6aiUu (liTO je pe.D;aK npHMep .D;a ce
anCTpaKTHa HMeHHu;a 3aje.D;HO ca CyQ.JHKCOM KOPHCTH Kao OCHOBa), HMaMO
nOBpaTHe marone THna y6yljaiUu ee, YMOJb'laiUu ee, YIIpe{Jb}ailiu ee H cn., a
C npH.D;eBCKOM OCHOBOM y6p3aiUu, Y'leeiliaiUu, yeenaiUu, YMeKzuailiu, Yileu-
zuaiUulYJbeUzuailiu H cn.
5.33.20. C npeQ.JHKcoM Y3- HeMa MHoro CHrypHHX npHMepa: Y3He.MU-
puiUu, ycilJlaxupuiUu (O.D; ilJIax: CKOK TBp.D;H .D;a je "CyQ.JHKC -up aHaJIorujcKH
npeMa He.MUp"), YCICpUJIuiUu (ee) ('.D;aTH KpHna, 3aMax, noneT 'IeMY' npeMa
PMC), Y3nee(j)epuiUu
205
, yeupaeuiUu, Y36ueuiUu. MIJlK.D;a 6HCMO HM .D;O.D;a-
nH HY36ypKailiu,KojH ce .D;aHaC Be3yje 3a nojMoBe 6ypa H 6ypaH, 6Y.D;yliH
.D;a je rnaron 6YPICailiu Hey06H'IajeH. PMC 6enelKH jow HeKonHKO PeTKHX
marona Kao WTO cy Y306(uj)eeiUuiUu, yeuoeo6uiliu (= oeuoeo6uiliu), Y3Z0-
cUoouiUu ce, Y3a31luiliu ee HT.D;.
205 qewhe YHe36(j)epufllu (MeTaTe30M o]J.)13He8[j]epuiiiu? CKOK He 6enellCH HHje;:taH
HI! ]J.pYrH rnaron).
JIHTEPATYPA
Y OBOM cnHCKY HHCY HaBOijeHH Pa.D;OBH KojH ce O.D;HOCe HCICJL}"IHBO
Ha cyQ.JHKcau;Hjy. OrY.D;a 03HaKe Kao AH'IHl'i 1975
3
(Pa.D;OBH AH'IHii. 1975
1
H
1975
2
6Hl'ie HaBe.D;eHH y cnHCKY nHTepa'1)'Pe y.D;pyroj IabH3H).
AHI!Ii 1998: BnaJl;HMHp AHHIi, PjellHuKJep6CliiicKozje:JuKa, Tpelie, opomHpeHO H3]J.BlLe,
3arpe6
AH'IHIi 1973: MapHja AH'fHIi-06paJI.OBHh, Teopuja iii6op6e pujellu U If>eHa fipo6AeMa-
iiiuKa, PaJl.OBI! <lil!n03o!\lcKor !\laKYJITeTlI YCapajeBY, VII, II-52
AH'IHIi 1975
3
: MapHja AH'fHIi-06paJI.oBHh, HeKU aCfieKiiiu paUl'lAalf>U6alf>a puje:'IU.
KILHlKeBHl!je3HK, IV. 6p. 3-4, 7-15
AH'IHIi 1976: MapHja AH'lHIi-06paJl.OBHIi, lluiiialf>a paUl'lAalf>U6alLa pujellu c Qoce6-
HUM CiiipYKiiiypHUM KapaKiiiepuciiiuKOMa, Ka.HlKeBHH jeJHK. V, 6p. 1-2,21-33
Ea6HIi 1975: CTjenaH Ea6HIi, CY6peMeHU fipo6Ae.MU iii6op6e pujellu, ]elHK. XXIII,
41-47
Ea61!1i 1978
1
: CTjenaH Ea6HIi, MjeUlo6Uiiie iii6opeHulfe, ]e3HK, XXV, 129-138
lia6HIi 1986: CTjenaH Ba6HIi, T60p6apujellu y JepeaiiicKoM KIf>UXe6HOMje3UK)J, 3arpe6
EapHIi 1980: EyreHHja EapHIi, HMeHUIlKe CAoxeHUlJe Heilpet/JuKCaAHe UHecyt/JuKCaAHe
iii6op6e, 3arpe6
BapHIi et a1. 1979: EyreHHja BapHIi [H 6 ]J.pyrwc ayropa], llpupJl'lHa zpOMaiiiuKa Jep6aiii-
CKOZ KIf>UXeeHozje:JuKa, 3arpe6
BenHIi 1933
1
: AneKcaH)lap BenH 0 Ciii6 06U.IC ellU, HamjeJHK I, 7 -76
lienHIi 1936: eKCaH)lap enHIi, H06U.IC pe U, am JeJHK IV, 129-131.
161-165,193-197.225-232,256-264
BenHIi 1949: AneKCaH)lap BenHIi. Ca6pe.MeHU CpiicKoJep6aiiicKU KIf>UXe6HU je:Ju/(. II
oeo: HaYKa 0 pellu, SeorpaJJ. [manuporpa!\lHcaHo]
EenHIi 1950: AneKCaH)lap SenHli, 0 CAoxeHulIOMa, Haw je3HK I, H. c., 169-177
Xii'e'KcaH)laPBenH"it, IdlleJeHepell'U,iiim JeJHK III,
H. c., 287-290
ByrapcKH'1997
2
: PaHKo ByraPCKH, )[(apZOHU3alJuja y iii80p6u pellu, HayomH C3C1'8HaK
cnaBHCTa y BYKoBe )laHe 26/2, 300-308; y KlbH3H HCTOr ayropa Je:nuc Y
KOHiiieKciiiy, l)eorpaJI., CTp. 118 -127
SyrapcKH 200 I; PaHKO SyrapcKH, }lee pellu y jeoHoj: AeKCUllKe CKpU6aAUlfe, ]eJB1(
,ll.llHac, 6poj 13, \-5.
BajaH 1946: Andre Vaillant, La depreverbation, Revue des etudes slaves, XXII. 5-45
302 TBop6ape'lHycaspeMeHoM cpnCKOMje3HKY
BajaH 1974:AndreVaillant,Grammairecompareedeslanguesslaves,TomeIV,Lafor-
mationdesnoms,Paris
Bp0l.\JlaBCKa 1997: ElibietaWroclawska, T60p6a UMeHU'Ia ciUpaHoz iiopeKAa Kao ca-
cilia6HU UUCiU06peMeHO iioce6Hu iJeo iU60p6e UMeHU'Iay CpiicKoMje3uKY, Ha-
)"IHH CaCTllHaK cnaBHcTa yBYKoBe,AaHe, 26/2,287-290
ByjaKJIHja 1991:MHJlaH ByjaKJIHja,JleKcuKoHciUpaHuxpe'luUU3pa3a, 'IeTBpTOAony-
lLeHO Hpe,AHfOBaHO H3AalLe, Iieorpa,A
BYKHlieBHli 1994:,llywaHKaBYKHlieBHli,0 3Ha'leibYUMeHU'IKUXcnO:JICeHU'Ia, 360PHHK
MaTHl.\ecpncKe3aCPHJlOJlOfHjy HJlHHfBHCTHKY, 37, 145-149
BYKHlieBHli 1995: ,llywaHKa BYKHlieBHli, HMeHU'IKe cnO:JICeHU'Ie y Ca6peMeHOM cpii-
CKOM KlbU:JICe6HOMje3UK)I, 360PHHK MaTHl.\e cpnCKe 3aCPHJlOJlOfHjy HJlHHfBH-
CTHKY, 38/1, 127-174
BYKHlieBHli 1997:,llyWaHKaBYKHlieBHli, 0 neKcuKozpatjJcKojiJetjJuHU'Iuju UMeHU'IKUX
cnO:JICeHU'Iaype'lHU'IUMaCpiiCKOZje3UKa,Ha)"lHHCaCTaHaKCJlaBHCTayByKOBe
,AaHe, 26/2,365-371
ropTaH-IIpeMK 1986: ,napHHKa ropTaH-IIpeMK, 0 ceMaHiUu'IKOM OiJHOCY iJepu6aiUa
iipeMa iU60p6eHoj OCH06U, Ha)"lHH CaCTaHaK CJlaBHCTa y BYKoBe AaHe, 16,
101-107
rOpTaH-IIpeMK 1995:,napHHKa ropTaH-IIpeMK, 0 CiUpyKiUypu UceMaHiUu'Iu iJepu6a-
iUa, Hamje3HKXXX,H. c.,76-81
rpHI.\KaT 1949: HpeHarpHl.\KaT,rnazon.. iialbKaiUu"y 6e3U caiip06neMOM iJeupe6ep-
6a'luje,J}'JKHOCJlOBeHCKH CPHJIOJlOf XVIII,322-324
rpHl.\KaT 1966: HpeHa rpHI.\KaT, llpetjJuKCa'iuja Kao cpeiJcili60 zPQMaiUU'IKe ('IuciUe)
iieptjJeKiiiU3a'luje,J}'JKHocnoBeHcKH CPHJIOJlOf XXVII, 185-223
rpHI.\KaT 1967: HpeHarpHl.\KaT, llJiUaiJaje3a upoY'la6albeZIIazonCKeceMaHiUuKe 'IU-
cilia(zPQMaiUU'IKa)ueptjJeKiUU3a'lujaiiyiUeMupetjJuKCa'iuje,Hawje3HKXVI,H.
C., 119-126
>i
..
rpHI.\KaT 1981:HpeHarpHl.\KaT,0 UMeHU'IQMaiUuiiaHAJIETyCpiicKoxp6aiUcKoMje3U-
K)I, 360pHHK MaTHl.\ecpnCKe3aCPHJlOJlOfHjy HJlHHrBHCTHKY, 34/1; 101-134
rpHl.\KaT 1994: HpeHa rpHI.\KaT, 0 HeKUM oc06eHociUUMa iJeMUHYlluje, J}'JKHOCJlOBeH-
CKH CPHJIOJlOf, LI, 1-30
,naHH'lHli 1876:nypo,naHH'IHli, OCH06eCpiicKozaunuxp6aiUcKozaje3uKa,IieorpaA
)l(HBaHoBHli 1904:JOBaR )l(HBaHoBHli, CnO:JICeHepuje'luy CPUCKOMje3UKY, rJlacCpn-
CKe KpaJbeBCKeaKaAeMHje, LXVIII, 175-207 .
HBHliM. 1982:MHnKaHBHli,0 HeKUM iipuH'IUUUMaZIIazonCKeupetjJuKCa'iujeycn06eH-
CKUMje3U'IUMa,J}'JKHOCJlOBeHCKH CPHJlOJlOf, XXXVlII,56-61
HBHli II. 1978: IIaBJle HBHli,MatthiasRammelmeyer:Diedeutschen Lehniibersetzun-
gen [npHKlI3], 360PHHK MaTHl.\e cpncKe 3a CPHJIOJlOfHjy HJlHHfBHCTHKY, 3111,
236-250
HBali II.etat. 1989:IIaBJle HBHli [H jow10 aYTopa],llpun03Ullpa60uucy,HOBH CaA
KlI3HMHPOBHli 1988: IipaHHCJlaBa KlI3HMHPOBHli,llpetjJuKcanHu06pQ3a'liU60p6ecpu-
cKoxp6aiUcKUX iipuiJe6a U upunoza, IIpHJI03H npo)"laBalbY je3HKa, 24-26,
145-159
KaHTop 1984:MarvinKantor,TheSerbo-CroatianPreverbs0- andob-,360PHHKMaTH-
I.\e cpnCKe3acpHJIoJlomjy HJlHHfBHCTHKY, 37-38,321-325
KHpwoBa 1993:MapHjaHaKHpmoBa,0 HeKUM6pciliQMaCpiicKoxp6aiUcKuxUMeHU'IKUX
cnO:JICeHU'Ia, Hamje3HK XXIX,H. c., 182-196
JIHTepuypa 303
KJIajH 1978: HBaH KJIajH, 0 iipetjJuKcouiJUMay CpiicKoxp6aiUcKoMje3UKY, Hamje3HK
XXIII,H. c., 187-198
KJIajH 1992: HBaH KJIajH,Pe'lHUKH06UXpe'lU,HOBH CaA
KJIHKOBal.\ 1998: ,l(ywKa KJIHKOBal.\, 0 3Ha'leibY CpiiCKOZ ZIIazonCKOZ iipetjJuKca PlI3-
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\
\
PErHCTAP PEqH
Cnoao t/J Y 3arplWl 3Ha'iH .aa ce pe'l Hana3H Y IPYCHOTH.
I. CPTICKH
a- 174, 176, 197 8JleM-KaMeH 45 aHTH8JIKOXOJlH'Iap 213
a6apTHK)'naL\Hja lSI 8Jl3aCKOJlOpeuCKH 108 aHTHBllIWIH 216, 217, 221
a6HopManaH 222 8JIT-caKCOq,OH 47 BIfI1tIIeMoKpaTCKH 221, 237
a60panaH lSI 8Jlq,a-3paL\H 48 BIfI1tIIonHHf' 197
aB-aB !40 anxeMHja 31 ?':!'IlIJIPlICaBHH 221
Aaana-q,HJlM 50 aMaH-JaMaH 140 aHTHKJIepHK8JIaH 221
aaHO- 147. 153 BMHHorpyna 43, 48 aHTHK1IepHKanBL\ 197
aBHo-KapTe 153 BMHHo-KHCenHHa 43, 48 aHTHKlLHlICeBHH 221
aBHOnHHHja 147, 153 a-MOJI 48 aH'IlIICOMyHI;::1'H'IlCII 221
aBHOnpeB03HHK 147, 153 aMopanaH 221 aH11IJIom'laH (-'IKH) 221
aBHTaMHH03a 213 BMOP8JIH3aM 197 aHTHMHJIHTapH3aM 197
ABHoj 168, 169 BMOpanHO 237 IIHTHMH1IHTapHCTa 197
BrHTllpon 170 BMOpanHOCT 197 221
aropaq,06Hja 161 BMnenOTepartllja 142, 151 aHTHnanD 197
. arpo- 143. 145 BMnepMeTap 142. 162 llKIHpamH 221
arpoHoM 9, 160 BMq,HnpOCTHnOC 151 llKIHpeJIHm03aH 221
arpoHoMHja 9, 152 aMq,HTeanp 31 aHTHceMHTa 197
arpoTexHHKa 152 aH- 197 aHTHceMHTIl3BM 197
arpoxeMHja 152 aHa- 197 aHTHcenTH'laH (-'lKH) 221
aepo- 141, 145 aHanH3a 160, 196 aHTHcpncKH 221
aepo,QpOM 141, 144. 163 aHancmja 160 aHTHCTpec 197
aepo3araljea.e 153 aHBpXOJlH6epan 154 aHTHTa1IeHaT 197
aepoHaYT 163 aHapxOClf.lWllQllIH3 43, 154 aHTHTeJlO (-mjeno) 197
aepoHaYTHKa 153, 163 aHaTOMHja 196 a.H'I'H1}'6epK)'no3HH 221
aepollJlaH 163 aHaxPOHH3aM 196 lIHTIfYM(j)eTHH'IKH 221
aepocon 153 aHf'Jlo- 151 aHTHq,BWH3BM 197, 204
ajHnpeH-cyna 45. 48 BHf'Jlo(-)BMepH'IKH 108 aHTHIPawHCT(a) 197
ajoj 140 aHrJlOMaH 161 aHTHq,aIDHCTH'IKH 221
22, 27, 28. 135 aHr1l0MaHHja 154, 161 aHTH41pH3 197
aKpoCTHX 31 aHrJIOCaKCOHCKH 154 ABllIXPHCT 197
atcreHTaWHa 45 BHf'lIoq,H1IHja 161 all'IHll;HK1IOH 197
BK)'npecypa 147 aHrllo4106Hja 154, 161 ampono- 143, 145, 146
aK)'nYHnypa 147 aHf'lIOIPOH 162 amponoJlof' 9
anaj-6apjaK 45 aHOpraHCKH 221 ampononomja 9, 152
anaj-6apjaIcrap 45 AHTapKTHK 197 amponOMop41aH 152
anaj6ef' 45 aHTH- 143, 145. 174, 176 amponOHHM 163
308
309
Tsop6ape'll!YcaspeMeHoM CP"CKOMje3HK)'
lllflllolloI\eHTpH'laH 152
ana-Jq)aJla 134
anOJIHTIlqaH 221
apeHaLU 13 (cp)
apHcToKpaTHja 161
apHTMHja 213
apHTMH'laH 221
ApT KaHaJI 50
apTepHooKllep03a 43, 146 (cp)
apXaHl)eo 197
apXH- 145, 174, 176, 184
apxHrnyn 222
apxHl)aKoH 197
apXHenHcKon 197
apxH3ao 222
apxH3aCTapeo (-HO) 222
apxlljepej 197
apXHJIWKOS 197
apXHJIOIIOB 197
apxHHesan.ao 222
apxlIHellolUTeH 222
apxHn03HaTO 222
apxHTOPTYPa 91
acellca 197
lICellTHqaH 221
aCHMC1pHja 197
aCHMC1pH'laH 221
aCHMHJIHpantf-oBaTH 291
acHHXPOH (acHHXpOHHQaH)
221
acollHjaJIaH 221
aCTpo- 145
aCTpoJlorHja 160
aCTpoHaYT 152, 163
aCTpoHaymKa 163
aCTpoHoM 160
aCTpoHoMHja 152
aCTpocpH3HKa 146, 152
areH3aM 197
areHCT{a) 197
aTMoccpepa 163, 164
aTOHaJlaH 221
ay.nHo, aYAHo- 150
ay.nHosH3YCJIaH 150
aYAHorpaM 150
aYII.HOMC1pHja 150
ayC1poyrapcKH 108, 154
aYCTpocpHJI 154, 161
aYCTpocpHJIcTBO 161
ayC1poljloG 154
aJT()-, ayro46, 143, 146 (cp),
149, 156
ayrOOHorpacpHja ISS, 158
ayr06yc 141, 146 (cp), 163
ayroroJI lSI, 155
ayro-.nCJIOSH (-.nlljeJIOBH) 46
aYToJq)oM 143, 144, 159,
160, 163
aYToKpaTa 161
ayroKpaTHja 161
ayroMeXllHH'lap 46, 149, 153
ayroMoGHJI 149, 156
aYTo-MoTO case3 158
ayro-MoTo 1pKe 158
ayronoPl'pCT 155
ayro-npes03HHK 143
ayrollYT 149, 153
ayroCTon 153
ayroCTollep 149
aYTQCyrecmja 141
aYTQTeKa 162
aYT-cy.nHja 46
167
AcppollMepHKaHau: 154
acppoK)'6aHCKH 147, 154
acppo-4;lpH3ypa 147, 154
8I\eTHCaJI, 8L\HCaJI 170
6a6a-.n(j)esojK825, 28, 33, 48
6a6R3eMaH 45
6a6apora 17,34,48, 49, 50
6a6HHa CBHJIa 64
6a6HH.OnOrHja 160
ba60rpe.a8I\ 29, 67
6a6orpe.acKH 104
6a60nHK 34
6aBHTH ce 245
6ajKolIHCaL\ 57
6aKlbOHoma 59
6aJ(pQHOCllH 94
6aJ(pQpe3 54, 56
681!oH-CBHJIa 47
6anrocnoseHcKH 155 (cp)
GaHaHa-penyGnHKa 47
6aH6a.nasa 31
6aHII.OrnaB 92
6aHTBM-KareropHja
Ema.nyKa 27, 28
bmaJlyqaHHH 68
68H>aJ1yqKH 103
bmonyqaHHH 68
6aH>OJIyqKH 103
6ape.n.ecp 31
GapHTH 246
6apOMeTap 162
6ac-6apHTOH 49
6acHoJq)oM 142, 159, 160
6acHonllcau: 57
6aCHooJIOBllH 95
E-BHTlIMHH 48
6e6H-611cp47
6eBHIlJIeKC 170
6er(6Hjer) 8
Gernep6er 45
GellCHBoTaH 224
6ellCH'laH 224
Ge3- 176
Ge383l1eH 225
GelR30paH 224
GeJaKOH.e 204
6e3aJ1KOXOnaH 224
6e38TOMCKH 225
6e36(j)CJIaH 224
6e36(j)e.lloHOCllH 95
Ge3GollCaH 174,224
Ge360jaH 224
6e360naH 177, 178, 203,
224
Ge3Gpa.n 225
Ge3GpHllCaH 224
6e36PHllCHO 237
6e36poj 183
6e36pojaH 224
224
6e3BeJaH 224
6e3s(j)epau: 204
6e3B(j)epje 204
6e3BJlaLUne 204
6e3Bo.naH 224
6e3BOJb8H 224
6e3sp(Hj)eAllH 224,225
6e3rnas 225
6e3rnac 183
Ge3rOTOBHHcKH 225
Ge3rpelUaH 224
6e311.aH 183,225
6e3.nHo 183
Ge3I1.PBllH 224
6e311.YlUaH 224
6C311.YlUaH 35
6e3eMJb81U 204
Ge3H11.ejaH 224
Ge3H3rnell.aH 224
Ge3H3JlR3 183
Ge3H3JIR3aH 224
6e3H3pR3!lH (-lICajaH) 224
6e311MeH 225
6e3JIIl'laH 224
6e3MCCaH 224
6e3MHpHCllH 224
6e3MJIeqaH (-MJbeQaH) 224
6e3Halje 204
6e306pR3aH 204
6e30JIOBaH 224
6e30llacaH 224,225
Ge30c(j)enajaH 224
6e3o'laH 224
6e3pR3110llCaH 224
6e3pen 225
Ge3pellUH 204
Ge3yG 225
Ge3YKYCaH 224
6e3YMaH 224
6elYMJbe 204
6elYCJIOBaH 224
6e3yclI(j)elUaH 224
6ej36on-Kana 46
6ej36on-lIaJ1HL\a 46
EeKO 170
6eJIoGop (6je-) 64
6eno6pa.n (Gje-) 98
6CJIorap.nejau: (Gje-) 67
6enOrJIaB (6je-) 98
6enoropHIla (6je-) 69
6enorpa6 (Gje-) 64
GenorpnH (6je-)98
6eno.naH (6je-) 38, 98
6enoly6 (Gje-) 98
GCJIOKOC (6je-)98
6CJIOKOCT (Gje-) 23
6enonHK (6je-) 97
6CJIoIIYT (6je-) 101
GenollYTaH (6je-) 101
Genopell (6je-) 98
6CJIopYK (Gje-) 98
GCJIOCBCTCKH
(6jeJIocBjCTCKII) 103
GenoYIUKa (6je-)69
GenOL\PBeH (Gje-) 106
I>eMyC 171
beHeJIYKC 170
6eo- 143, 157
Eeo6aHKa 157
EeoBo3 157
I>eorpa.n 28, 33, 36, 66, 143,
175
Eeorpa.n1lYT 50
beorpa.n-$HJIM 50
PerllCTap
6eoMaJI 166
EeollCTpOJI 157
EeoTaKclI 157
EeorexHa 171
Ee01paHc 171
6epMy.na-lIaHTaJloHe 47
6eCllH 225
6ccBH(j)ecT 183
6ece.na (-cje.na) 8
6e-ce-lICe 168
GeclITH (ce) 245
6CCKaMaTaH 224
6eCKBaCaH 224
6ecKH'lMeH 225
GecKH'lMeH.aJ( 225
6ecKoMllpoMHCllH 224
6ecKOPHCTaH 224
6ecKpajaH 224
6ecKpHJIL\H 204
6eCltYllHH 224
6eCK}'nHHK 204
6CCMHcao 183,204
6ecMHcneH 225
6ecMpT 183
GecMPTaH 224
6eclleH 225
6ecoMyqaH (6je-) 95
6ccnapmj8L\204
6CCllJlaHCKH 225
6ecIIlIaTaH 224, 225
6eclloMon 183
GccllooneH 225
6eCIlOCJlHL\a 127, 205
6eCIlOCnH'lap 204
6eclloCnH'IHTII 127, 205
6ecnpaBaH 224
6ecnpH3oPaH 224
6ecnpHM(j)epaH 224
6eCnpHHL\HlIHjCJIaH 224
6ecPllMaH 224
6ecrelKHHCKH 225
Gecm.u.aH 224
GeCTHAHo 237
6eC1par 183
6CC1p8r8 135
6ecy6jeKaTCKH 225
6eCL\apHHcKH 225
6ecO;(Hj)eH.e 204
6eTa-6noKaTOp 48
6eTa-peuenTop 48
6CT8TpoH 164
beTeKC 171
6elUaBaH 224
6emyMaH 224
6elUQllCTllH 224
6H- 146
EH-bH-CH 168, 169
6H6l1HorpaqlHja 155
6H6nHOTeKa 155, 162
6H611Ho4JHJI 141, 155, 161,
164
GHGlIHocpHJIHja 161
6HSaJleHTllH 222
BHf'3 168
GH3HHCMeH 47
6HKHHH-KOCTHM 47
6HKo6oj 19
6HKOHBeKCaH 222
6HKOHKaBaH 222
6HJIa6HjaJIaH 222
i5HJIO 130, 131
6HJIO r.n(i)e 132
6HJIO l:8,Qa 132
GHJIO KaJ(0 132
GHJIO kaMO 132
6HJIO ltY.na 132
6HJbOQep 54
6HJbOje.n 14 (cp), 24, 54
6HM-6l1M 140
6HHOKll 79
6Ho- 146
158
6HOrpa4;l 101
GHorpacpHja 9
6HOCHeprCTCKH 144
6HoeHeprHja 152
6HOJIonga 144, 152, 160, 164
GHOMaca 144
6HO-PR3rpa.llHH 143
GHOPHTllM 152
GHooKOII 162
GHOCOIUIOJIOrHja 158
GHOTCJleMC1pHja 158
6HoxeMHja 144
GllIlJIaH 163
GHpOKpirmja 161, 165
GHceKcyaJIlIH 222
GHCep-rplIH8 48
6HCep-3y6H 48
6HCep-cy33. 48
6HCKaT1l 245
6HctpOBHll.aH 120
611CTpOOK 97
6HCTpo)'MaH 102
310
311
TBop6ape'lHYcaBpeMeHOM cpnCKOMje3HKY
6HClpOYMJbe 69
IiHTeclJ 171
IiHX 167
6HnrraTH 245
6narAaH 28, 66
6naroBepaH (-BjepaH) 119
6naroBeCT (-BHjeCT) 65, 126
6naroBeCTHTH (-BHjeCTHTH)
126
6naroBOneTH (-n.eTH) 126
6naroBpeMeH 97, 99, 100,
104
6narornaron.HB 118
6narornacaH 100
6naroAapaH 38
6naroAaT 70
6naroAaTaH 120
6nar03BY'flIH 100, 118, 120
6naroHlBOneTH (-n.eTH) 126
6narOH3.KJIOH 11;;
6naronoKojHH 119
6narope'lHB (-pje'lHB) 104
6naropoAaH 100
6naropoAHje 69
6naropoACI1Io 69
6naropol}e 69
6narocHJLaTH 31, 126
6narocnoB 31, 70, 126
6narocnoBHTH 126
6narocTa!l.e 65
6narOTBOpaH 120
6naroyroAaH 118
6naroyrpOOHje 69
6naroxOTaH 120
6naro'laCTHB 104
6naro'leCTHB 104
6naJKeHOnoKojHH 122
6naJKeHOnO'lHBWH 122
6naCTOreHe3a 142
6naT06paH 54
6neAOlK)'T (6nHje-) 104
6neAoJIHK (6n.e-) 97
6nex-M}'3HIGl 45
6nHJHHCMeH 91
6nuCKOHCTO'IHH 101
6nHl\KpHr 45
6noK-cHCTeM 47
6or060jaJaH (HMeHHl.\a) 42
6oroAaH 97
6orojaBJbea.e 61
6oronHK 92
6oroMajKa 43
60roM,AaH 97
60roMHn 52
60roMOn.a 59
6oroMOJLal.l 57
60roMp3llK 93
6oroHocaH !IS
6oroHOC8U 57
6oroomaAHHK 43, 62
60ronpoTHBaH 93
60ropaAHTH 17, 127
6oroPOAaH 95
SoropoAH1\a 62
60rocecrpa 43
60rocnH'IaH 93
6orocnoB 55, 56
6orocnyJKea.e 61
60rocnyJKje 60
60royroAaH 20, 93
6oroxynaH 95
6oroxynHTH 124
6oro'loBG)eK 43
60I)'MHn 25, 52
6oAH-uHJWIHr 47
6oA-BH':'Ta 18
6oAlJ-OKow1\H 51
6oAOHocaH 95
SolKHAap 66
SoJKHli )iaTa 50
60jce 135
6oK06paH 54
6oKoKOTOpcKH 94
6oKc-Me'l46
6on.a (6on.Ka) 58
6ocaHCKoxep1\eroBa'lKH 108
IiocHa-ayro 50
SocHa-clJ1IJIM 50
6ocoHor 16 99
6paJAa 8
6paKOnOMaH 95
6paKOnoMaQ 95
6paKOnOMCI1IO 61
6PaKOPaJBOA 42, 56
6paKOPaJBOAHH 93
6paHHnaQ 58
6paroy6HnaQ 61
6paroy6Hna'IKH 61, 97
6paroy6Hn8IllTB0 61
6paroy6HCI1IO 42, 61, 97
6paroy6H1\a 42, 62, 97
6paTyqeA 25, 42
6plKe-60n.e 134
6p3HHOMG)ep 29, 53
6P30B03HH 120
6p30ropeIiH 122
6P30AYX 99
6p30jaBHTH 126
6p30KpeT 119
6p30neT 119
6p30neTaH 119
6P30MeTaH 119
6p30MeTKa 90
6p30MHcneH 104, 120
6p30Hor 99
6P300K 97
6P30DHC 20, 89
6P30DneT 34, 36, 89
6p30noTe3HH 101
6p30paCT 89
6p30peK 89, 119
6p30pG)e'lje 69
6p30pOAaH 7, 120
6p3OTeK 119
6P30roK 119
6P30XOAaH 120
6PHjallH 7
6PKOMaJ 55
6poAosnacHHK 42
6POAOrpaAHnaQ 58
6POAorpaAHnHurre 63
6POAOrpaAHTeJb 58, 62
6poAorpaAa.a 36, 63
6poAonoM 39, 53, 55
6poAoHocaH 95
6POAODnOBaH 95
6poAonpaTH.a 63
6poA-peCTOpaH 49
6pojaH 117
6pOHXO- 151
6poHXonHe)'MOHHja 153
6poHXocKonHja 153
6POHXOCOll3aM 153
6y6aJnaTa 48, 49, 50
6y6aMapa 175
6y6aMapa 34, 48, 49, 50
6y6awBa6a 32 (clJ), 34, 48
6y60lKAep 54
6y60jeA 54
6yrap-1Gl6aHHl\a 16, 45
6yrapoclJHn 161
6yma.DIT0 135
6YAH-60r-C-HaMa
(6YAH60KCHaMa) 27, 135
6yAHMHp 86
6YAYIiH Aa 99
PemcTap
6yjH-najH 140
6yKBa 8
6yn.HoKa 12 (clJ)
6yn.y6awa 45
6YHHTH 246
6ypeBG)ecHHK 42
-6yc 141, 142, 159
6yliornaB 92
BaroHaw 13 (clJ)
BaAHB(Hj)eK 12 (clJ)
BaAH'Ien 23, 84, 85, 87
BaJAaH 34, 134
BaJAyxonnoB 55
BaJAYX0DnOBaQ 57
BaJAyxonnOBCTBO 61
BaneHTaH 113
BaneHTHOCT 113
BaneHlIHja 113
Ban06paH 54
BaJbAa 134, 139
BaH6noKoBcKH 226
BaH6pa'IHH 214,225
BaH6poACKH 226
BaHBpeMeH 226
BaHBpeMeHcKH 226
BaHeBponcKH 225,226
BaH3aKOHCKH 226
BaH3eMaJbaQ 30, 75, 205
BaH3eMaJbCKH 177,205,226
BaHKaTerOpHHK 205
BaHMaTepH'IHu 225
BaHHaCTaBHH 225
BaHnaHCHOHCKH 226
BaHnapHH'IHH 225
BaHnaPTHjaQ 183,205
BaHnapmjcKH 205,226
BaHDnaHCKH 226
BaHnpHBpeAa 183
BaHnpHBpeAHH 225
BaupeAaH 225
BaHpeAHO 237
BaHCe6aH 225
BaHce6Ho 226
BaHcc6HOCT 226
BaHCe30HCKH 226
BaHcepHjcKH 226
BaHCTe'lajHH 225
BaHcTpaHa'iKH 226
BaHCYACKH 226
BanyCTaBHH 225
BaHWKonCKH 226
BapHMeCO 12 (clJ)
BapTeKC 165, 170
BaCKonHK 130
BacKpCHYTH 285
BaCnHTaTH 181
BaCnOCTaBHTH 285
BaC1\OO (-1\HO) 130
BaTporacaQ 57
BaTporaCHH 96
BaTpoMeT 39, 55, 56
BaTpoHowa 59
BaTpocnpeM 171
BaTpOCTanaH 94
BaT-ceKYHAa 48
BeAorolba (Bje-) 59
BeAponHK 97
Be30rnaBa 88
Be30rnaBKa 88
BeKOBe'laH (BjeKoBje'laH) 94
Bene- 20, 176, 183, 193, 194
Bene6HJbe 194
Bene6paAa 185
BeneBalKaH 214
BenerpaA 193
BenerpaljaHHH 193
BeneAap 185
Bene.lqlOrepHja 194
BeneHlAaja 193, 194
BeneHlAajHHK 193
BeneKYDaQ 103
Benen(Hj)en 214
BenenenaH 214
BeneMajCTop 194
BeneMoli 194
BeneMOliaH 214
BenenocG)eA 193
BenenocG)eAHHK 193
BenenOWTOBaH 214
BenenpoAaja 193
BenecajaM 194
BeneCHna 194
Benecjaj 194
BenecjajaH 214
BenCTproBaQ 194
BenCTproBHHa 194
Bene)'M 194
Bene)'MaH 214
BeneY'leH 214
Bene1\(Hj)ea.eH 214
Bene'!aCHH 214
BenemrOBaHH 214
BeneWTOBalbe 194
BenH (Ben.H) 193
BenHrAaH 64
BenHKOan6aHCKH 103
BenHKoBapowaHHH 193
BenHKoAoCTojHHK 68
BenHKOAplKaBHH 100
BenHKoAYwaH 100
BenHKoKanH6apcKH 103
BenHKoKynaQ 193
BenHKonHCHaT 104
BenHKOMOlKAaH 100
BenHKoMoliaH 100
BenHKOHeMa'iKH (-lbeMa'lKH)
103
BenHKOHor 99
BenHKOOK 97
BenHKOnaMeTaH 100
BenHKonocG)eA 193
BenHKonocG)eAHHK 68
BenHKonpoAaja 66
103
BenHKOCnaBaH 100
BenHKocp6HH 66
BenHKocpncKH 66, 103
BenHKocpnCTBo 69
BenHKoxpBaT 66
BenHKoxpBaTCKH 66
BenHKOXpBaTCTBO 69
BenHKOWKOBaQ 14 (clJ), 67
BenHKOIlIKOBCKH 103
BenHMHp 86
BeH'IaHH (Bje-) 66
BepoAajHH1\a (Bje-) 63
BepoAoCTojaH (Bje-) 93
Bep03aKOH (Bje-) 42
BepoHcnoBecT
(BjepoHcnoBHjeCT) 41
BepOnOMaH (Bje-) 95
BepoHaYKa (Bje-) 42
BepoY'lHTen. (Bje-) 38, 39,
42,62
BeTnpOM 171
BCTpeywKa (Bje-) 51
BCTpo6paH (Bje-) 54
BCTporolba (Bje-) 59
BCTpOIGl3 (Bje-) 55
BCTpOMeT (Bje-) 55
BCTpOMeTaH (Bje-) 95
BCTpoMeTHHa (Bje-) 55
BCTponup (Bje-) 32, 55
Bew-Kopna 46
Bew-MawHHa 28, 46
312 313 TBop6a pe'!H YcaspeMeHoM cpnCKOM je3HKY
BeWlIJlaB 46
BH6pa.pOH 162
BH)leo-, BH)leo 142
BH)leO-anapaT 142
BH)leorpBM 142
BH)leoHrpB 142, ISO, 153
BH)leo-KJJY6 150, 153
BH)leO-pHKopllep
(-peKoPllep) ISO, 153
BH)leO-CHHMaK 150
BH)leO-CueHa 142
BH)leO-TpaKB 150
142
BH)leoCPHJl 142
BH)lOKpyr 42
BH3HKBpra 45
BHjOBPBTKB 88
BHjorJIBB 88, 122
BHjorJlIBB 88
BHjorJlIBKB 88
BHjOrop 88
BHJlopor 92
BHH,tglUCHa 45
BHHooep 55
BHHOrp8)l 16, 42
BHHolK}'IIa 50, 51
BHHonHja 59
BHHOPOIIllH 95
BHHOTelCa 142, 159, 162
BHHoTo'!je 60
BIlpOJIOmja 146.
Bllpn838p 34
BHcH6a6a 16, 28, 35, 86
BHCHHOM(j)ep 53
BHCOICOaaneHTllH 102, 113
BHCOKOJlYlllllH 102
BHCOKOHHJlYCTJlHjCKH 118
BHCOKOKaJIOPH'!lIH 102, 118
BHCOKOKBanHTeTaH 102
BHCOKOKDaJIHCPHKOBaH 121
BHCOKOMOPaJIaH 118, 123
BHCOKOH8)lapeH 121
BHCOKOHanOHCKH 103
BHCOKOHeM8'1KH (-lbeMa'iKH)
BHcoKoo6p83oBaH 121
BHCOKOnOWTOBaHH 88, 121
BHCoKonpcocBenrreHCTBo 88
BHCOKOnpHHOCBH 102
88, 121
BHCOKOCTeneH 97, 99
BHCOKOTllpBllCHH 102
BHCOKOYMaH 102
BHcoKoY'ieH 118, 121
BHcoKocppeKBeHTaH 102, 113
BHCOKOWKonall 67
BHCOKOWKonka 69
BHCOKOWII:OnCKH 103
BHCOPaBaH 29, 65
BHTOnep 99 (cp)
BHronepHTH 99 (cp), 125
BHTOnpCT 99
BHTopor 99
BHTOCTaC 99
BHue- 199, 221
BHlle8JlMlipaJI 199
BHueKBHllenap 199
BHueKOH3YJI 199
BHueKp" 199
BHueWaMnHOH 199
BHUOTeKB 162
BHwe- 20
BHwe60jllH 117
BHweB(j)eKOBHJl 117
BHWernaCaH 117
DHwernacje 89
BHwerollHIIIILH 117
BHwellHeBHH 26, 27, 117
BHmeJ!CeHCTBO 89
BHWe3Ha'lllH 117, 120
BHweje3H'illH 117
BHweKoHcpecHOHaJIlIH 117
BHwe-Maa.e 29, 133
BHWeMeee'lHH(-agece<JHH) 118
BHWeMHJlHOHCKH 118
BHWeHaM(j)eHcm 118
BHWeHBllHOHaJIaH 117
BHwenapmjcKH 118
BHwen0Te3HH 117
DHwepoTKH1b8 90
DHWecaTHH 117
DHWecJIOllCaH 117
BHWecnOjllH 11 7
BHwecMHcneH 118
BHwecnpaTaH 117
DHWeCnp8THHll8 32, 89
BHWecroneTHH (-JLeTHH) 117
BHwectpllH 11 7
BHwectpaH8'lje 89, 118
BHwectpllHB'iKH 118
BHWecTpllH8IlITII0 89, 118
BHWecTpYK 117
BHWelieJIHjcKH 118
BHwecp83aH I17
BHWe'lJIlIH 117
BHWeWKOJIBil (BHWo-) 24,
26,67
BHweWKoncm 103
BKB 167
BnBCTOJLy6HB 96, 102
BJIacroJLy6JLe 35, 60
BJIacroPY'laH 102
BJIacroXJIenaH 95, 102
BJIBCTOXJIellJLe 60
BMA 167
BMPO 167
BOlleH6yxa 26, 66
BOlleHnaYK 66
BOlleHuB(Hj)eT 66
BOIIHTeJL 62
BOIIOrp8)lIbB 63
BOIIOlleJIHH (-IIHjenHH) 96
BOllollepHHa 63
BOII03axBaT 56
BOII03eMBil 30, 51
BOIIOHHCTaJIBTep 42, 158
BOllojaJICa 59
BOlioKoTnHIi 42
BOIIOJIHja 59
BOIIOMap 31
BOlloM(j)ep 41, 53
BOIIOM(j )epaH 95
BO.IIOMp3au 57
BO.IIOHOCllH 94
BO.IIOHOCau 57
BO.llOHOWa 58, 59
BO.lloonIOpllH 94
BOIIOn8)l 38, 39, 53, 55, 56
BO.llonHja 58, 59
BO.IIOnnaBlIH 95
DO){OnnOBaH 95
BOllonpHBpe){a 42
BOllopaaaH 94
BOIIOCKOK 39, 53, 55
BOIiOCHa6.11eaaa.e 61
BO.llOCTaj 39, 55
58
B038
DojBO){a 60
BojeBoll8 24, 60
BojHoreorpacpcKH 106
BOjHOHCToPHjCKH 106
BojHoMe.llHUHHcKH 106
BOj Hoo6aa(j)enrrajHH 106
BojHonOJIHTH'iKH 106
BojHonoMopcKH 106
Pemcrap
BojHopeBonyUHoHapHH 106
BOj HOCYIICKH 106
BojHoTeXHH'iKH 106
59
BonOOK 92
BOJITMeTap 28
BOJL8 8
BocKoBapHHa 63
BocKou(j)ellHHa 63
BOTeprejT 164
BowTaH06JI(Hj)ell 105
BOWTaHOnnaTHeH 104
BparOJIHja 70 (cp)
BparOMeTaH 95
BpaHHnoBa TpaBa 64
BpaHHHO OKO 64
Bpanc(j)eMe 30
Bpan'ije c(j)eMe 64
Bparo60nllH (-JL8H) 95
BP8ro6oJL8 59
BparonoM 55
BparoJIOMaH 95
BpaTonoMHja 55
BparonOMJLe 60
Bp60nyu 55
DPllaJIBM8 31
DpeMennoB 22, 24, 30, 55
BpereHO 7
BPJLOOK 122
BpCKanyT 83
BpCTeJIe3H 90
BpTHB(j)epau 88
BPTHry385
BpTHpen 24, 35, 85
BpTHpenau 88
BprorJI8B 122
Bp'!OHowa 59
Vukowar 92
BYKO,llJlaK 34, 51
DYKoje6HHa 63
DYKoje.llHHa 63
BYHOBJIa'iapa 63
B}'Wi6aTHHa 15,28, 84, 85
BY'lHTJlH 66
raAYPa 8
245
f83HBO.II885
rBJIBaHOMeT8P 147, 152
rBJIBaHOnnaerHKa 147, 152
rBJIBaHOCkon 152
rBJIHjOT 9
raMa-3PBllH 48
rapl!llITe 192
raCMaCka 46
racoBoll53
raCTap6ajTep 45
ractpo- 151
raC'l'pOeHTepHTHc 153
raC'l'pOeHTepoJIor 158
ractpOHoM 153, 160
ractpOHor.oga 153
ractpOHoMcKH 153
raCTpOCKOnHja 153, 162
rllerlle (r,tger,tge) 132, 133
rlleroll (r,tge-) 132
rlleDAa (r,tge-) 132
rlleDMO (r,tge-) 132
rller.:o (r,tge-) 130
rller.:ojH (r,tge-) 130
rllemro (r,tge-) 130, 132
re-lDll8 48
reHeaJIomj .. 55
reHepaJI-MBjOj: 49
reHepaJI-n011l}"'0BHHK 49
reHepaJI-nyKOBHI1lC 49
reHOIlHII 163
reo- 143, 152
reorpacp 161
reorpacpHja 54, 152,161
reonomja 152
reOMeTap 53, 162
reoMeTpHja 152, 156,-162
reoMopcpoJIOmja 158
reO+HT 151
reolleHTJlH'illH 152
repaja:q>Hja 162
repMaHocpHJI 154
repMaHocpo6 154
reclJpop(e)Hec 65 (cp)
rHJIIHHJIH 140
rJIaaOOoJIlIH 95
rnaso6oJLa 33, 35, 38, 58, 59
rJlaBOHowllH 51
rJlaBOC(j)ek 54, 56
rJlaBOC(j)e'18 59
rJlllA 8
m8CHTH 293
rn8CHoroBOPHHK 90
rnacoY.IIap 56
rJIHIITOTeKa 162, 164
rJIBCTOJIHK 92
rnyooHeM (rnyxoHHjeM) 20,
33, 36, 104-106
roBHapHja 9
roll 130, 131
rollHTH 245
-rollHlIIH>lIJ( 143
ro)lHDllLeollMopaIl 24, 67
rollHum.eollMopcm 103
rollHlIIILHQll 79, 143
ron-a)'T 29, 46
ronrerep 32
ronoop8)l 33, 99
ronoBpaT 99
ronornlB 99
ronoryJ 99
ronoMpa3Hua 69
ronOOTO'IlIHHH 68
ronopYlt 99
roJIoc(j)eMeHHl.\ll 69
ronoc(j)eMelb8'18 69
ron0Tp6 99
roJIOWHjaer 104
ron-p83JlHK8 46
roHOKOKB 160
rope-IIOJIe (-1I0JLe) 133
ropeHMeHOBaHH 121
ropeHaBeJleHH 121
ropenoMeH)'TH 121
roPKOClI8)laK 106
ropKOClIlIH 106
roplbOBapowm 103
roPIbOrp8)lCKH 103
ropa.ocenau 67
ropOOHJLe 42
roPOJIOMaH 95
ropoc(j)e'ia 59
ropoctlIc 42
ropoUB(Hj)eT 23, 42
ropWD:I'H 293 (cp)
rocna-JlCH:sKa 49
!"OCT 8
rocTOJLy6HB' 96
rocTOnpHMJLHD 96
rp8)lHJIBll 58
rp8)lHJlHWTe 63
rp8)looHja 59
rp8)lOOHT 96
rp8)lorp8)llb8 19
rp8)lOIlll'lenHHK 17, 38, 39,
42
rp8)lOHOClIH 95
rp8)lOHOClII.\ 57
-rpBM 142, 159, 161, 163,
164
107
314 315 TBop6ape'lHYcaBpeMeHOMcpnCICOMje3HIC)'
rpaM-lCMopHja 48
rpaMODoja'lBJIo 159 (<<II)
rpaM<$>H 162
rpaHaH 170
rp8HJ.toMaHHja 161
-rpall 161, 163
-rpallHja 142, 159, 161, 163
rpa4loJlorHja 160
rpa4loMaHHja 161
rpe6eroell 87
rpH3-mellila 48
rpH3OA)'IDaH 122
rpH3OA)'IDje 88, 122
rpKOHCTO'IHH 102, 108
rplCOI'llTOJIHK 30, 65
rpKODTOIIH'I1CH 103
rpllOOoJlaH 95
rpllocO)e'la 59
rpo(i 8, 12
rpo30MOpaH 95
rpoMH!'!l 292
rpoNoOPaH 22, 54,56
rpoMOOOIl 53
rpoNOrJIBcaH 93, 94
rpoMOnylJ.a:reJJaH {-JIoaH) 96
I"po-l1lI8R 66
rpy.aOOoJlaH 95
rpYlloOon.a 59
rpYlloOpau 54
rpyIlROCOOjHIiCICH 103
rp'lICOHCTO'IHH 108
rp'lKD-rypclCH 108
rcs167
rcn167
ryJlar 171
ryJlaDI-'1op6a 48
ryllHKOlKll 12 (<<II), 35, 85
ryMapa61fK8 31, 32 (<<II), 52
ryMH118CTlIKll 52
ryCTOrpHB 99
ryCTOKOC 99
rycropyn 99
rymOOo.n.a 59
Aa6or1\a 20, 135
J1aBROnpoWHH 121
.I1II,Il6YlleM 127
1\aj6YIlH 135
1\alCalCO 134, 139
1\IlKROMaHHja 151
1\alCTHlloOHpO 155
llalCTHllorpallHja ISS, 161
IllllmUlOClConHja 155
J.tBIIaj-JlaMa 31
J.tBIIeKOBHIl 108, 109, 119
llaneKOBHIlaH 108, 109
J.tBIIeKOBOIl 88
AaneICo30p 89
llaneKOHCTO'lHH 101
llaneKOMeTaH 9, 120
llanelCoce)l(aH 120
}lanMauHjaBHHO 50
Ila.n.HHoM(j)ep 29, 53
Ila.n.HTH ce 292
llaHac-cyrpa 133
IlBHry6a60, 94
IlBHry6an 94
ABHry6HTH IS, 16, 17,22,
27,28,29, 124, 174
nau-IlBHac 133
llan-IlaHamH>H 133
Aan-IlaH>H 133
llan-IlBa 129
IlBHHHoh, Ilan-H-Hoh 27, 28,
33,91
nauoHolIHH 93
llapollaB3ll35, 57
llaTOTeIal 162
}lallHHarejT 164
Ilaurra 134, 139
IlBa6paTBKpB 90
llBBAeceT 128
ABaIlecCTjenau 128
IlBalleceTOro,lUDIlH.aK 26, 79
IlBalleceTOro./UlllllbH 26, 114
ABaIleceroro/lHWH>Hua 26
IlBlI,IleceTOnapau 78
llBBAeeCTDeTOnapaIt 78
llBaHaeCTroJl.lllDH,H 114
llBaHaecronana'IHH 113
IlBanyT 134
Asapcll 134
IlBecTa(llBje-) 128
,IlBeCTarOIlHWH>H (IlBje-) 114
J{BeCTOro/lHllllhH (llBje-) 114
J{Bexlt:JLll,llero,llHWH>H (llBje-)
114
(1\Bje-)
114
1\Bo6B38H 113
1\Bo6BHICB 77
1\B060j 77
1\Bo6ojaa 113
IlBo6poj 77
IlBOBll.lleHTaH 113
IlBODHCHHCICH 114
IlBOBJIaCHHK 77
IlBOBJIBCT 77
IlBoBJIamlie 77
IlBOBpCTllH 112
IlBOBPX 112
IlBOrllaJI 112
llBorllac 23, 77
IlBorllacje 78
IlBorllaCHHIC 77, 79
llBorllCJ{ 79
IlBorOllau 30, 78
IlDOrO/lHwa.H 114
.noorollHWa.Hua 78
IlBOro,llHWTe 77
IlBoro'!e 79
llBorp6 112
IlDOllellaH (-roenan) 112
IlBollHHap 77
IlDollHHapau 77
IlBollHHaplCa 77, 78
IlBOAHeBHH 112
IlBOIlOM 112
IlBOAOMaH 112
IlBO)l(eHau 78
,IlBO)l(eHCTBO 79
IlBOlKHBau 79
IlBOllCH'lBH 1I3
IlB03Ha'laa 115
IlB03y6al{ 78
IlDoje3H'Iaa 113
ABOjHH77
ABOICOIIHl{a 78
ABOICOnllTl!.aK 79
IlBOICOPaIC 77
IlBOKpaIC 112
ABOKpBTaH 112
llBoKpeBeTHH 112
IlBoKpHllau78
IlBOKpHIIHH 112
ABOIIHTaP 77
,IlBolIHTpa 77
IlBollHIpeH 113
IlBoIIHTpea.aIC 77. 79
IlBOJlH'laa 113
ABOIIH'IHTH 125
,IlBOIlOMal{ 80
llBoMece'lje (]\BOMje-) 78
IlBOMece'IHH (]\BoMje-) 112
IlBOMece'lHHIC (J1BOMje-) 79
IlBoMeTpam 79
IlBOMe'! 77, 78
IlBOMOTOpaU 78
IlBOHaUHOHanaH 113
llBoHeIlU}elbHH 112
IlBOHor 112
IlBOHO)f(lll{ 78
IlBOHOWKe 134
IlBOOCMHHCICH 114
IlBonanKapH 77, 79
IlDonapTlljcKH 114
IlBoneD (-njeB) 79
,IlBonOCTOTHH 112
IlDOnOTe3 77
IlBoaper 79
IlBonpoueHTHH 112
IlBopell 77
.noopellaH 112
IlBopor33, 112
IlBOpy'lHH 113
llBoc(j)ell 79
ABOC(j)eIlH US
ABOC(j)e1C lIS
IlDoc(j)eIOlH 115
llBocaTHH 112
1lB00000)l(8H 113
llBocnojan 112
llBocMepan (-cMjepaH) 112
IlBOCMHcao 77
IlBOCMHClleH 113
IlBOCMHCIIHua 78
IlBocoOaH 112
IlDOCapaTaH 112
IlBoCnparnHl{a 78
IlBOCTeneH 112
ABOCTHX 77
1lB00000aa 112
IlBOC'rpaHa'lje 78
1lB00000aHa'lICH 114
1lB00000yK 38, 112
IlDOC'rpYKO 112
1lB00000Y'IHTH 125
IlBOTaICTHH 113
IlBOTaPHIIHH 113
IlBOTB'I1al 77
IlBOTO'IialW 79
ABO'IpeliHHCICH 114
IlBoyMBH 125
IlBOYMHTH ce 34, 125
.nooyMHI{a 78, 125
IlBOYMJLe 125
IlBOYMHHlC 125
ABo4lB3an 113
Pel1lCTllp
IlBOU(Hj)eBKa 78
IlBOl{HIIpeH 113
IlBO'Iac 77
IlBO'leTBpTHHCICH 114
IlBO'lJlaH 112
Ile- 176, 196, 199,240, 291
lletianaHC 199
lle6e11ry:la 26, 70
lle6e11H ICOp(j)eH 64
lle6e110rnaB 98 '
lle6ellorllaJI3ll67
,Ile6ellolCo)l(3Il 26, 67
lle6eJlOICOP 98
Ae6eiloHor 98
lle6elloYCBH 104
Ae6en0ycHaT 104
1le6l1oKHparn 291
lleBelleCeT 128
lleBeTCTO 128
}leilaMpB3 49
lleeTaTH30Barn 291
lle3- 196, 199
IlC3llHrllJl(OBaTHi-HpaTH 291
lle3H1leoll0rH30Barn 291
Ile3HHCeICl{Hja 213
Ile3HHTepecOBarn ce 291

291
Ile3HHIIeKTaHT 9
Ile3HHIIelCl{Hja 9, 199
lle3HH4lHICOBarn 291
lle3HHIIopMBl{Hja 199
lle3IlHIIopMHcarn 291
lle30llopauc 199
Ae30llopHcaTHi-Hparn 291
lle30prBHH3Bl{Hja 199, 290
lle30prBHH30BaTH 291
lleKa- 147
lleKarpaM 152, 161
llelCanHTap 152
llelCaTIlOH 78
AeKH8CHpaTH 291
lleICOJlOIlH3Bl{Hja 199
lleICOII0HH30BaTH 291
llelCoMnpecHja 199
AelCOHTaMIlHauIIja 199
,IlelCpeweHllo 199
,IleKpHMHH8IIH30BaTHI-HpaTH
291
llelC)'pB)l(Hparn 291
AeJlODO,llHH We-)95
lleJlOlCpyr (Jlie-) 42
llellOTBopaH (roe-) 95
llellTa-MeTBII 48
Ilen.aTH (roe-) 245
lleMacKHparn 291
lleMHllHTapH301IllTH 291
lleMHCTHIIHKollllTH 291
,qeMo6H11H3B1{Hja 199
lleM06H11Hcarn 291
lleMorpallHja 154
lleMOKpaT(a) 161
lleMOKparnja 154, 161
lleMoKpBtypa92
lleMOHTHparn 291
lleMocKonHja 154
lleMOTHBHCaTH 291
lleMoxpHw!iaHcKH 154
lleHaTBIIHTeT 199
lleHauHoHanH30BaTH 291
lleHauHIIH1C01IllTH 291
lleoAopHcaTHi-w,l:!TH 291
llenonyllauHja 199
llenpe4lHICC3IlHja 199
AepaTHlBI{Hja 213
llepHICO)l(a 85
lleceTalC-J{IIll,I1eceT 129
lleceTllelie (-n.elie) 78
lleceT060j 78
lleceTOllHHBplCa 78
lleceTOnapau 78
lleCH- 147, 152
AecHoKpHIIHH 101
lleCHO-lleBO (-JlHjeso) 134
AecHOpYK 99
lleCTa6H11H30BaTH 291
lleCTHMYJlHcarn 291
AeTpOHH3auHja 213
llerp0HH30Barn 291
1le4lIlBI{Hja 199
lle4lopMaullja213
llellopMHC8rn 291
ACXHllPHpaTH 291
lleueHTpanH3auHja 199
llel{eHIp8HH301lllTH 291
,Ilel{H- 147
lleUHrpaM (AeCH-) 152
llel{HIIHTap (AecH-) 152
,IleI{OCKBpa.ea.e (Jlie-) 61
lleuoy6HCTBO (roe-) 42
llel{oy6H1{a We-) 42, 62
lleWHIIpHparn/-oBaTH 291
,IlHB-jynaIC 29, 48
IlHB-jynamTBO 48
316 311
TBOp68pe'lHYcupeMcHoMcpnCKOMjC3HKY
AHBOjapaIt 65
AHBOKOJa 16, 33, 65
.AHBoKpMH!{a 69
'!\HBOJl.ecKa (-nHjccKB) 65
AHBonOla 65
65
,!\HBOT-,!\(j)eJIO 48
.D.HBOT-H3.D.aH.e 30
'!\HrnTpoH 164
AH,!\HTH 168
AH3eJI-ropHBO 45
,/:(H3eJI-JlOKOMOTHBa 45
AH3eJI-MOTOP 18, 45
,!\1ij8lJ)aM 161
AHjaJIH3a 160
'!\HjaMCTaP 162
AHjan03HTHB 195
AHH. 171
AHHaMOo 145, 149
,ltHHr-,ll;OHr 140
AHH-.AYIIlMBH 45
AHPam 245
AHC- 141, 199, 240
,!\HcHMHlIHpaTItl-oBaTH 291
,ll;HCKBBnR4>RKaItHja ! 99
.D.RCKO-, ,!\HCKO 149, 156
AHCKOlJ)a4>Hja 155
AHcr.:OoKny6 142
AHCKOoM}'3HKa 155
,!lHCKOIlTHHJRll8H 291
,!lHCKO-PHTaM 155
AHCKOTeKa ISS, 156, 162
,!lHcKpe.o;HTOBam 291
AHC!<pHMHHHCam 291
.AHcKyroBaTH 291
AHCl(-uoKej 47
.AHCJleKcHja 199
291
,ll;HcoQHpaTH 291
,!lHCnoHHpaTH 291
.AHcnponop!{Hja 199
AHCTpo4>Hja 199
,!\HCxapMoHHja 199
AH-uej 168
,!\o- 115, 239
AO 28, 138
,!\O Bpara 138
,!\O ljaaoJla 138
AO CBAa 138 (4))
,!\O cYTp8 137
.D.06aItHTH 250, 251
A06HTH 249
,!\06po6HT 90
,!\06poBOJI.a 65
A06pollOJLaH 65, 100
,!\o6poBOJLaI( 141
.D.o6po,!\01llao 28, 121
,!\06p0,!\olllJlH!{a 7, 14 (4)),
34,90
Ao6po,!\YlllaH 100
,!\06po,!\Ylllje 69
,!\o6poHBM(j)epaH 100
,!\06pocrojaH 120
.D.o6pocrojeliH 122
,!\o6pocyc(j)e.D.CKH 69
,!\06pocyc(j)e.D.CTBO 69
,!\06pOTBOp 54
A06pOTBopaH 95, 120
,!\06poTBOPKa 62
,ll;06pony,!\aH 100
,ll;06poxOTlll! 95, 120
.D.06PO'lHH 96
,!\06pO'lHHHTeJl> 62
Ao6po'lHHHTeJl>Ka 62
,!\06po'lHHCTBO 61, 90
Aoaa6HTH 250
,!\OB,!\C 136, 238
,ll;OBCK (-DKjeK) 135
,!lOBeCTH -BeAeM 243, 250
,ll;OBeCTH -BeJeM 250
'!\oBe'le(p) 135
AOI!HjaTH ee 251
,ll;OBHKHII3TH cc 250
AOI!HKHym 250
,!lOBOJl>KallI 13 (4))
,!lOBPaTaK 35, 205
,!lOBPX 139
,!lOBPllIHTH 250
AOByliH 250
AOrllBBaK 205
,ll;OrJIaaHH 226
,!\OrJIaaHHK 205
,!lorne.D. 79
,!loroBapaTH ce 250
.D.oroAHHe 135
,!\oroAHTH ee 251
AOro,lUllllHoH 226
,!\orop(j)em 251
AOlJ)a6HTH 250
,!\OlJ)MHTH 251
AOlJ)AHTH 251
,!\orypam 250
,!\o,!\am 251
AO.D.BOPHTH ce 251
AOA(Hj)cnHTH 250
,!\O,!\HjaTH 251
,!\O,!lHpH)'TH 250
AO.!IYllIe 20, 135
,!\O)KHB(j)eTH 242, 250, 251
'!\O)KHBlR'HH 226
,!\03BaTH 250
,!\03H,!\8TH 251
A03Jl86ora 135
,!\03JlOlJ)'!\HTH 127, 181, 251,
294
A03HaTH 250
,!\03Ha'lHTH 250
,!\03pem 251
,ll;ojaaHTH 250
,ll;ojMHTH 181, 251
,!\ojaxam 250
'!\OjMHTH cc 243
,!\ojYPHTH 250
,!\ojY'lepaIlIIbH 214, 226
,!\OKMa (,!\O KMa) 138
,!\OKaJaTH 251
,!\OKa'lHTH 250
,!\OKJIaTHTH cc 250
,ll;OKJIe 136,238
.D.OKJIe ro,!l 132
AOKJIero,ll; 132 (4))
,!lOKo6eJl>8m ce 250
,!lOKOH'Iam 294
AOKOn8TH ce 250
,!lOKoTPJI>am 250
.D.o!<paj'lHTH 250, 294
AOK)'BaTH 25I
,!\oKyp'lHTH 294
AOKYCYPHTH 294
,!lOK)"lHTH 250
,!lonrucram 205
,!lOJIaKTeHHK 205
,!lOlla.KTH.Qa 205
,ll;OJlJlPMa 65 (4))
AOllenOTnHcaHH (JlOJl>e-) 121
'!\onenplll8m 250
,!\OJleT(j)eTH 242, 250
,!\OllH 140
,!\onHjaTH 251
,!\OllHKOBam 251
,!\onHTH 251
AOllH'IHTH 251
,!\OM33CT 25, 42
,!\OManH 214
,ll;OMaJIO (-a) 136
AOMBnOnp(Hj)e 136, 138
PernCTap
,!\OM8MHTH 250
.D.OM81l1HTH 250
.D.OMeTHYTH 251
,!\OMHneTH (-JI>CTH) 250
,!\OMHcnHTH (cc) 250
,!\oMo6paH 54
.D.oMOJl>y6 55
AOMOJl>y6HB 96
AOMOJl>y6Jl>e 60
AOMOPO,!\aH 95
,!\OMOPO.D.8Q 56, 57, 90
.D.OMoynpaBHTeJl> 62
AOMoynpaBHTeJl>H!{a 62
KHXOT 49
AOHanHTH 288
AOHaMHpHTH 288
AOHalUlaTHTH 288
,!\OMC 136, 238
,!\OHe,ll;aBHH 214, 226
,!\OHe,!\8BHO (-a) 136
AOHeKJIe 136, 238
AOHCTH (-HjCTH) 242,250
.D.OH)KJ8HCKH 93
.D.OHKHXoTepHja 49
,!lOHKHXOTCKR 49, 93
,!lOHKHXOTCTBO 49
,!lOHOCHTH 240
,!lOlhOlJ)MCKH 103
,!lOlhO.!IYHaBCKH 103
,!lOOMa (Jlo oMa) 138
,!lOnaCTH cc 249, 251
,!\oneTHH 226
,!\onehH 251
,!lOnH3.D.Hm 294
JlOnHpaTH 240
.D.OnHCaTH 251
.D.OnHCHBaTH ce 250
AOnHCHH!{a 205
.D.OlUlaTHTH 251
'!\OIUlHl!am 250
,ll;OIUlOBHTH 250
,!lonO,!lHe 183, 189
,!lonona 136
,!\onpamm 250
.D.onpeAc(j)e,!lHHK 184
,!\onpeMHTH 181, 243, 244,
250
,!\onpeTH (-HjeTH) 243, 250
,!\OnpHH(Hj)em 288, 289
,!\ony3aTH 250
,!\OnyHHTH 251
,!\onYCTHTH 251
AonyroBaTH 250
AOPMHTH 250
AOpBM8K 205
AOpaCTH 250, 251
AOpaTHH 226
,!\opcBonY!{HOHapHH 226
,!\OpeBOnyQHOHH 226
.D.OpeHCC8HcHH 226
.D.opehH 250
AOPYKB 184
AOpyqBK 183
,!\opyqjc 205
,!\OCMHTH 181,251
,!\ocernym 250
,!\ocenHTH (ee) 250
,!\OC(j)CTHTH ee 250, 251
,!\OCKHTaTH 250
.D.OCKopa 135, 238
AOCKOPaIlllhH 214, 226
,ll;OCKO'lHTH 251
,!\OCJlOBaH 226
,!\OCJlJ)KHTH 250
AOCJlYX 183
.D.OCn(j)CTH 243, 250
.D.0CT8BHTH 250
AocmhH 250
AOCTOjaHCTBCRHK 68
,!\OCY,!lHTH 250
,!locym 243, 25I
,!lOT8Jla (,!\O T8Jla) 138,238
.D.OTaH.fIPKam 250
.D.OTaI'iH 250
,!lO'rellCam 294
,!lOT(Hj)eCHHTH 294
,!\oT(j)epaTH 250
,!lOTelll1{am 294
JlOTlle 136
,!lOTJ)KHTH 181, 251
AOTYPHTH 250
.D.OTYIiH 250
AoliH 243. 250
,!\OYMHTH ce 294
,!\OyCTHTH 294
,!\OYlllHTH 294
AOYlllHH 226
AOYlllHHK 205
,!lOXBaTHTH 250
,!lo!{HoneranaIt 90
AO'lapaTH 250
,lIO'laCHHIC 184
,!\O'leKam 250
'!\O'lenaTH 243, 250
,!\O'lym 250
.D.olllalll!ym 250
.D.OlllanTaBaTH cc 250
.D.OlllKOJlOBaTH 250
,!\OlllTaMnaTH 251
.D.Ollly:a.aTH cc 250
JijlaBa1pllHcnopT 50
AParoBOJl>aH 101
,!\paroKYn 34, 89
JijlaroJl>yO 70
AParo!{(j)eH 97, 99
APalKHB8J.IIKa 12 (4)), 16
35, 57,59
APBO.D.CJLaIt 57
JijlBoHIomcKc 171
JijlBolUl8CTHKa 50
JlPBOpe.o; 38, 39, 42, 52
APBOPeJ 52, 54
.D.PBOPeJaIt 57, 62
APBOPeJ6ap 42
APBOpe3HH!{a 62
APBoceK (-CjCK) 54
,!\PBoceKJIH (CjCKJIH) 96
APBOCC'Ia (-cjc'Ia) 54, 58, 59
APBOTO'IaH 95
APBOTO'IHHa 63
.rq>ecyp89
245
AP)K8B()T80paH 95
AP)KaBOTBOPaIt 57
,!\P)KHTeJl> 96
-,D;poM 141, 142, 159, 160,
163
APyr06p8TCTBeHHK 80
APyrOOpa-.:yqeJl 80
APyroKaTeroPHHK 80
APyroKJlaCaH 114
APyrMHralIl 80
APyrolUlacHpaH 115
APyroP33pe.D.aB 114
Jlpyrope,!\aH 115
115, 121
APyrocnmeH 115
.D.PyrOTRMaIt 80
APyrolliKOllaIt 80
APymmeHo-eKoHoMCKH 107
APymmeHOoHCTOpHjcKH 107
APymmeHOolUlaHCKH 107
APymmeHonOnHTH'IKH 103,
101
167
65, 89
318 Tsop(jaPC'll!YcaBpeMeHOMcpnCKOMje3HKY
AYOOKo.n.Y,IlCKH 118
AYOOItOYMaH 102
AYfiope3 29, 88, 89
AYOOpe3llll 90
J.IYBlIHKeca (;xyx-) 17, 18,
21, 25, 26, 28, 34
98
97, 98, 100
98, 100
98
98, 117
104, 118
98
69
69
122
20, 98
20

20
;::;

69
68
68

100
JlYrOCHlIaJHH 106
JlYI"O'IPajBH 120
106

70
100
125
/(yHaa CTaHHQa 50
AynCJlBBlUl 57
AYPanyMHHHj)'M 31
,IlyCTa6BH 31, 45
,IlyX060Pllll 57
,/lymBHOaau 12
JlYIIIe6plDKaH (,Ilymo-) 96
JlYIIIe6PIDKHHK (JlY1lIO-) 24,
51, 52, 61
JlYIIIery6llll(JlYIIIO-) 16
JlYIIIeryruca (JlY1lIO-) 24, 62
JlYIIIOMOPaH 95
134
25, 45
45, 48
45
nypl)eB,IlaH 28, 66
EIlp0a3Hja 155
eBp0a3ujcKH 155
EBpoBH3uja 146, 155
eBpoBH3HjclCH 155
eBpoKOM}'HH3aM 146, 155
eBpoKYR 146, 155
eBponOl.\eH1pH3aM 146 (4))
eBponoueH1pH'laH 146 (4)),
155
eBpoueHTpH38M 146 (ell)
eBpoueHTpH'lBH 146 (4))
eBpo-. espo 146. 150
eno- 147, 196
enOOHonoruja 196
enoc4>epa 196
e,lla 140
elCoJlomjB 156
elCOHOM 160
elCoHoMuja 154, 156
elCo-nBpK 154
elCo-nolCpeT' 154
eKo-TYPH3aM 154
eICc- 199, 233
eKCKaTe,llapcKH 233
eKcKpIlIb 199
eKCMHHHCTBp 199
eKc-Cnaauja 199
eKCTepHTOpujBJI3H 233
eKctpa- 145, 147, 174, 199
eKctpa6naT 200
eKctpa.zt06HT 200
eKctpaeceHl.lHjBJI3H 222
eKctpaJap8.ll8 200
eKCTpBJIH6epBJIaH 222
eKctpaOpAHBBpaH 222
eKCTpBDaKOCTaH 222
eKCTpBJIpo4>HT 200
eKctpacHCTOnB 200
eKctpBCKpOMaH 222
eKctpayrepHBclCH 233

eKCTp8l(y1' 200
eKCl.\eHTpH'laH 233
elCc-tIeXOCJIOBB'lKB 199
eKCmaMnHOH 199
eJIeKtpo- 141, 143, 145, 151
eJIeKtpO,IlHctpH6)'I.\Hja 148,
153
eneKtpOkapAHorpa4> 158
eneKtpOJlH3B 152, 160
eJIeKtpoMarHCTHH 152
eneKtpOMOTOp 153
eJIeKtpOCTa1lI'lKH 152
EneKtpOTeXHa 171
eJIeKtpoypel)aj 153
eJIHnCOHJl 159
eMajn-6oja 47
eMajn-naK 47
eMnHpHOKpHTHI.\H3IIM 43
elU'necKo-6ypcKH 108
eHJlO- 147, 196
eHJlOraMHja 196
eHJlOKapAuja 196
eHJloclConuja 196
enHrpaM 161
enHl.\eHTap 195
Enn 167
ecneecoaau 168
ecneecosclCH 168
ETA 168
emn-::.nlCoxOJI 47
CTHo- 145
CTHOreHe3a 152
CTHOrpa4> 151
CTHorpaelluja 152
CTHoJlcmja 152
eTHOHHM 163
CTHOI.\HJl 163
eynHoja 143
eypo 150 (4))
e4>eH.llH MHTa 49
)l(860ApoM 142
)l(a60nHIC 92
)l(a6onoBllll57
)l(BJlH60)l(e 135
)l(BJlonojKa 62
lICl\H,II;apMepHja 9
)l(8HP-CJIH1tB 47
)l(ap-nmUB 48
)l(eJIe-60M60He 47
)l(eJJ.OTeKa 142, 162
)l(eHo.n.y6au 57
)l(eHoMp3au 57
)l(eHoy6HUB 62
lKHBO 120
lKHB06apa 64
lKHBollep 70
63
lKHBOMOJlBp 119
lKHBOOk 97
lKHBonHC 70
PerHCTap 319
)l(HBonHCaH 120
)l(HBOnIlCaTIl 126
)l(HIIOT 9
lI(HlIOTSOpaH 120
)l(HIIOTO,llaBaH 95
)l(HBOTOHOCaH 95
)l(HBOTOnHC 54
)l(HBOTOnHCBI.\ 54, 57
)l(HponaljB 59
)l(HTOHOCBH 94
)l(HTOpo.IlaH 95
lk.Ile3.llB (lk.IlHje-) 8
)KTIJ 167
)l(y60p-so,llB 48
lK)'60P-BpelIO 48
lK)'p6aTH 292
lK)'T06pa,1l 98
lK)'TOSo.n.KB 69
lK)'TornBS 98
lK)'TOlCJl.yH 98
lK)'TOICJl.YHal.\ 67,98
lK)'TOJIHIC 98
lK)'TOHor 98
lK)'TOnepKa 69
lK)"'fOBOJI 53
3a- 175, 239, 247
38 Ca,Ila, 3aC8.Ila 138
386aBHTH 245
3868.1laBa 136
386acaTH 252
380aullTH 252
386amypHTH 243
386ene)l(HTH (-6!iJbe)l(HTH)
254
386eJIeTIl (-6HjeJJ.eTH) ce 253
386eroHHpaTii 252
3a6H6epllTH 253
386HTH 252
3a6ora 135
3860J1eTH (-Jl.CTH) 253
3860CTII 252
3a6paaHTH 252, 294
386p8.ll1m1 294
386paJJlHTII 294
3a6p3HHTH 254
386pl)e 205
3a6pc)I(je 205
386pHnym (ce) 253
386pojaTii ce 252
3BBBIlHTH 253
3BBBpHTH 252
3aBe3aTH 252
3aB(j)epllTH ce 295
3aBeCTH 252
3aB(j)eTaPaH 226
3aB(j)eTpHHa 206
3aBC'lepje 205
3aBHJl(j)eTH 254
3a.BBpHTH 252
3aBHTH 252
3aBJI8.Il8TI1 253
3aBOJ1CTH (-Jl.CTH) 253
3aBpeMeH 226
3llIIPHYT 181
3aapnym 252
3aBpT(j)CTH 252
3aaphICOJIB 83, 84, 87
3aaybH 252
3ara3HTH 252
3a.nlllaMHTH 253
311I'l1CHTO- 119
3aratllTOCMeI) 105
3anmn1f 294
3a:rm!BaK 205
3arJ1aaHTH 252, 293
3arJ1B8Jl.e 205
33fnC.llBTII ce 253
3arJ1H6HTH ce 252, 294
3arnyxnym 253
3ar.nymHTH 295
3arop(j)eTH 252
3BI"Opllll. 3- 206
3aropje, 3- 205, 206
3aroPKa 206
3aropKHIbB 206
3Brp8.IlHTII 252
3arpaICTaTii 253
3arpaHK'lHH 226
3arpe6BTH 253
3arpe6am 13 (ell)
311IpC6reKCTHJI 50, 51
3BrpHCTII 253
3arpl1HTH 252
3BrpM(j)eTH 253
3Brp06HB286
3Bl.'y6HTH 252
JarYJI(j)eTH 253
JarYCTHTH 295
3BI')'II1HTH 252
3BJl(j)eaoj'IJITH ce 295
JlWI)Oml ce 253
3BJlHpBTII 245
3a,lULOHeR'laHH (38.1lIbe-) 24,
101
38.1lo6lmt 288
3a,IlO8OJl>aH 182, 227
38.1l0quHTH 254
3llJqI{Rj)eMBTH 253
3llJqI{Rj)eTH 245
38.1lPD.m 252
3a.ztYl"O 136
38.1lj'll1.6HHa II,205, 206
38JlYm1TH 295
3l1J.1Y11B11.1I>e 205
3a.ztYIOHHUB 205, 206
3IDK8JIHTH 253
3alKeJIeTH (-Jl.CTH) 253
3alKHB(j)CTH 253
38l1(HBOTHH 226
3BlK)'OOpHTH 253
3aJ6_227
3aJSllll7laTH 253
3aJBOHHTH 253
3aJH,Aln'H 254
3aJy6l11.\e 35, 206
33HrpITH (ce) 252, 253
33HHaTHTII ce 254
3BHmq>CCOBBTH (ce) 253
38jaJlITH 294
3aje,llllO 136
3ajeUITH 178, 253
3ajMoABBlUl 57
3ajMODpHMllll 57
38jMOlpalKHlIllll58
3ajympje 205
3aK- 237
3aKanyl)eplml295
3aKapuaTCKH 226
3l1KBCBHTH 254
3aKa'lllTH 252
3BKHIIBK 205
3a.KHJJYTH 254
3BKHCeJlHTH 253
3BKHmHTH 253
3BKJI(Rj)CTH 254
3aKJIaTH 254
3BKJIID.TBTH 253
3BKJ1OHHTH 252
3WOHHTH 243, 252
3BKJl.y'!HTH 252
3aKOBBTII 252
3aKOIQllIHKOBITH 252
3BKOHOABBaH 95
3aKOHOABBllll 57
320 TBop6ape'lHYcaapeMeHoM cpnCKOMje3HK}' Pemcrap 321
3amxHyrH 205
3lITillUje 205
3aTO 136
3aTO'lHHK 11, 206
3aTpecTH 253
3lITpnaBaTH 240
3a-rpnaTH 252
3a-rpY,!{HeTH (-lbeTH) 295
3aTYPHTH 252
3aYB(Hj)eK 136
3aYlrpe'!{aR 227
3aYl,!{am 295
3ayJlapHTH 294
3aYJLHTH 295
3aYMaH 226
3aYCTaBHTH 252, 288
3aYlUKe 206
3aYlUHHIla 206
3aYlUHHIlH 206
3aYlUiballH 206
Jaxna.!{HTH 253
3axna,!{HeTH (-lbeTH) 253, 254
3allapHTH 295
3allSHJlem (-JLeTH) 253
3aUeJlO (-IlHjeJIO) 135
3aQPHHTH 253
3allpTaTH 253
3a'layplfTH 294
3a'leJLe 205
3a'lenlfTH 252, 294
3a'leTH 242, 244, 253
3a'lHHIITH 254
3a'ly,!{aH 227
3a'lY}.lHTH 248, 254
3a'lY,!{o 135
3awa'lje 205
3aweliepHTH 253
3alUIITH 252
3aWTe.ll(j)eTH 254
3aWTIITHTH 252
3alUTO 136
36a6aTH ce 298 (cp), 299
36a6Ha 232
36allHTH 239, 280, 281
36er (36jer) 192
3611TH (36IfjeM) 280
36HTH ce (36Y.lle ee) 280
36JlHlKHTH 299
36oTOM 135
36pHH)'TH 242, 281
36poj 192
36YHIITH 287
38am 245
3Be3,!{a (3BHje3){a) 8
(3sje-) S6
3se3,!{03HaHCTSO (3Sje-) 61
JBeJ'!{OJlHK (Jsje-) 92
38e3){OMaRHja (3Bje-) 161, 165
3Be3,!{OCKon (3Bje-) 162
(3Bje-) 57
3Be3.ll0'laTau (3Bje-) 57
3BepoKpa.!{Hlla (lBje-) 59, 62
(3Bje-) 59
3BOHOJlHBaQ 57
JBOHOJIHBHHlla 62
3BOHOJIHK 92
3rapHlUTe 192
3rJlaBaK 212
3rJle,!{aTH ce 280
3rlbe'lHTH 281
3TO.llaR 232
3TO.llHTH (ce) 245
3rp(Hj)eWHTH 280
3rpa.!{a 182, 212
3rp6HTH ce 281
3rpejaTH (-HjaTH) 281
3rpHYTH 280
3rp03HTH ce 299
3rpoMIITH 299
lrpYllCeH 181
3ryx<saTH 281
3ryJlHTH 281
3ryCll)'TH 280, 299
3,!{(j)ema 232
3,!{SOjHTH 299
l}.leCHa 136
3}.10rOBOp 192
3'!{panoMapHja (-0) 88, 91
3,!{pasoPaJyMcKIf 103
3i.\P06HTH 281
3,!{PYJKHTH 280, 299
3,!{pYlraTH 281
3}.1yWaR 232
JeJleHoKa.!{(e)palU 68
JeMJLeOnHcaHHje 54
(-meJlau) 57
JeMJLO}.Iel!CTBO (-mel!CTBO) 61
3eMJLOMep (-Mjep) 53
JeMJLOnHC 16, 17,38,54,57
3eMJLOnHcau 54, 57
3eMJLOnoc(j)e}.l 42
3eMJLOnoc(j)e}.lIDIK 42, 62
3eMJLOPanHHK 42, 52.61,63

3eMJLoTpec 18, 39, 55, 56
3eMJLoYl 52
3HM3eJ1eH 28, 30, 52, 94
3HMOrpHlICJbHB 96
3HMOrpollCJbHB 30, 96
3HMOrpoJaH 96
3HMOrpo3HB 96
3HMOJlHCT 16
3HMoMopa 59
JHMOMOpaH 95
3HMoc(j)e'lHHa 63
3JIaT(H)03yU 99
3JIaT(H)oKop 99
3JIaT(H)oKOC 99
3JIaT(H)oJlHCT 99
3JIaT(H)opor 99
3JIaTOBJlaC 99
3JIaTOrJlan 99
3JIaTOrJlacaH 99
3lIaTOKOC 34
3JIaTOKpHll 99
3JIaroHOCaR 94
3JIaTOOX 99
3lIaTOnep 99
3lIaronepau51
3JIar0pe3 54
3JIaropor 20
3JIaTopYH 99
3JIaTOTKaR 97
3JIaTOyCT 99
3JIe'!{HTH (3JlHje-) 293 (41)
3JIexy.ll 106
3JI0BOJLa 65
3JI0BOJLaR 65, 100
3JI0BpeMeHHl.\a 69
3JIornacaR 100
3JIornaCHTH 125
3JI0TOBOP 90
3JIoryK 90, 96
3JI0,!{eJlO (-meJIo) 65
3JIoA)'X 65
3JIoK06 65
3JIoK06aH 65. 100
3JI0KOn 89
3JI0MHCBOH 120
3JI0MHClIeH 104. 120
3JI0MHIIIJLeIf 120
3JI0HaM(j)epa 65
3JI0HaM(j)epaH 65, 100
3JI00'lHIfK 68
3JI01IllMTIlJlO 63
3JI0naMTJLHB 96
3aKOHoM(j)epaH 95
57
3aKOHOTBOPaR 9S
3aKO'I1lT1f 252
3aKpa.n.HTH 295
JaKpaTKo 136
JaKpe'lllTH 253, 295
3aKpllCJbaTH 254
3aKpHllIITH 252, 294
lBKpHJl.e 205
3aKpnllTH 252
3aKp'lHTH 252
3aKyX}'JbIlTH 294
3aKYJlHCHH 226
3alC}'TllK 205
3aKyuaTH 252
3aKY'laCT 181
3anajaTH 253
3anaIcrlllla 206
3aJIe,llllTH 254
205
3aJIellCaTH ce 252
laneT(j)eTH ce 253
JanHCTaK 205
JanHTH 252
3any,!{HTH 253
3anyraTH 242, 252
3a.n.y6HTH ee 253
3a.n.YTHTH 253
3aManO 133, 136, 238
JaMaHAanllTlf 294
JaM3CKHi>aTH 240
3aMaCTHTH 253
3aMBXII)'TH 253
laM(Hj)eHHTH 246, 254
3aMeTaK 205
3aMeTHYTH 252
JaMHpIfCaTH 253
3aMHClIHTH (ce) 242, 252
3aMOM'IHTH ce 295
3aMOHalUHTH (ce) 295
206
3aMOpHTH 254
3aMOp'le 11
JaMop'le 206
JaMOTaTH 252
3aMO'IllTIf 252
3aMpJ(j)eTH 253
3aMpcHTH 252
3BMpweH 181
3aMyI'HTH 254
3aR(Hj)eTH 252
3aHeMapHTH 295
3aHeMeTH (-HHjeMjeTH) 254
3aHeMoliam 290, 295
3aHeMonH 290, 295
3aROicrilua 206
Jao6Hlilf 252, 287, 288
3ao6J1a'laR 226
3ao6J1I1TH 253
3aoKpell)'TH 252, 288
3aoKpYTJlIITH 253, 295
3aoKpYJKIITH 288
3lIoK}'IIHTH 288
3aonyllam 287
3aopam 253
JaOCTaTIf 288
Jana,!{H060CaRCKH 102
3ana.!{HoesponcKH 102
3ana.!{HOHeMa'iKH
(-lbeMa'lKlf) 102
3anapJlOlKlfTlf (ce) 294
3an(j)eBaTH 204,.253
JanepaK 205
3aneTH 242, 252
3aneTJLaR 181
3aneTJLaTH 252
3aneliaK 205
3aneIllhe 205
3anlfcaTH 254
3anHTH ee 252
JanJlan(j)em ce 254
JanJlaKaTH 253
3annaIDHTH 248
JanJleCTH 252
JanJleTeH 181
3annlfBaTH 253
3anos(j)e,!{HTH 288
3anoB(j)eI.\HHK 14 (41)
JanoA(j)eHYTH 288
3anOmtTH 253, 295
Janoc(j)eCTH 288
3anOCTaBHTH 288
3anO'Iem 242, 253, 287
3anpaIDHTH 253
3anpeMHTH 181, 244
3anpelUlCTHTll 248, 295
3BnYTHTH ce 253, 295
3anyuaTH 287
3arJ:y'faK 205
3anylllllTH 252
3apa.!{(H) 139
3aplWflll(ee) 252. 254
3apaua 135
3apaRaK 205
3lIpaTHTH 295
254
3ape1(HTH 293, 295
3ape3llTH 253
3ap3aTH 2S3
3apH6aTH 252
3apHTH 245
3apHTH (-HjeM) 252
3apOOIITH 294
3apOHHTH 252
Jap}'MeHeTH (-lbeTH) ce 253
3apY'lHTH 293
33Ca.!{alDIbH 227
JacBeTJleTH (-cBl9eTJIHTH) 253
3aCBHlbllTH 295
3acsHpaTH 253
3aCSO,!{HTH 294
Jace6aH 226
3aee611T 226
3aCeJlaK 205
Jac(j)eHaK 205
3lIc(j)eHHTH 252, 294
3ac(j}eCTH 252
3lIc(j)eIiH 253
33CHjaTH 253
3aCll(lfj)enHTH 253
33CJlIWfIlI 253
3acMejaTH (-lfjaTH) (ce) 248,
253,254
laCMOJIIOl 295
3acMpa.!{HTH 295
3lIcMpAO)em 253
3lICHelIaIT1I (-ca.elIaIT1I) 253
3aCIIlITIf 253, 254
3lICTaKJ111T1f 178, 295
3acrap(j)eTH 253
3aCTaTH 249, 252
3aCTH){(j)em (ce) 253
3lICTJlaRHTH 252. 295
3aCYlKH.HTH 294
3aeYlHTH 253
3acYTH 252
3aTajHTH 254
3lITaJla6HTH 294
laT1lM 252
3aTBOpeHo- 119
3aTBopeHocHB 105
3aTBOpHTH 252
3aTeIiH 254
3aTWLaK 181, 205
JaTHM 136
322 Toop6ape'lHYcaopeMeHOM cpnCKOMje3HKY
3JJonaMlielhe 61
3JJOnaTHTH (ce) 34, 124,
126, 174
3JJOnamHK 62
90
3JJ0npe.n.a 88
3JJocnyrHHK 61
3JJOcnymHl.{a 62
3JJocnyma 63
3JJocpelia 65
3JJOCpeliaH 34, 65, 100
3JJOCTaOHTH 126
3JJOCTaBJbam 17, 126
3JJOTBOP 16, 54
3JJoliy.ll 97
3JJOIiY.llaH 100
3JJoynoTP(Hj)e6Hm 126
3JJoynoTPe6a 88
3JJOXpaH 96
3JJO'leCT 31
3JJO'lHH 53, 88
3JJO'lHHal.{ 58
3JJO'lHHCTBO 61, 90
3JJYPa,ll 22, 28, 93, 123
3MajOnbeHH 94
3MajonHK 92
3MHjornao 16
3MHjOKOC 92
3MHjonHK 92
3MHjonooa!.{ 57
3HaTHlKeJba 18, 87
3HaTHlKCJbaH 24, 87, 123
300- 143, 146, 149
300-0pT 149
300reOll'a<jlHja 158
300nOrHja 152
300TeXHHKa 152
300<jlHnHja 161
300xeMHja 152
3pHlheBlll.{ 12
3pHOlK,llep 54
3PHOje.ll 54
3)'6HTH 293 (<jl)
3y606onaH (-JbaH) 95
3y60601bB 59
HMano 133
HOOaKO 134
HTaKO 134
HaKO 139
HOaH6er 50
HoaHll'a,lI 17,28,34,48
HoalhCKa pYJKa 64
Hr.lla 132, 238
Hr.lI(j)e 132, 238
HIl'OTeKa 142, 144
-HA 141
HJ\eoll'aM 161
H.lIeonorHja 160
HJ\HOnna3Ma 143
HJ\onOnOKnOHHK 62
254
HlKeHHTH 256
HlKHo(j)em 254, 255
HlKHBJbasam ce 255
HlKn(Hj)e6HTH 295
HlKl,IHKJbam 254
H3- 175, 176, 239, 247
H3a6paTH 254, 255
H3arHam 240
H3alKem 254
H3a30am 254
H3aCym 254
H3aTKam 254
H3aliH 243, 254
H3aUITa 238
H3anrro (-a) 134
H36al.{HTH 177, 178,254
H36e306pa:!HTH ce 255, 295
H36e3YMHTH 295
H36ecHem (-6jeClheTH) ce
255
H36ne.llem (-6nHje.qjem) 255
H360pHTH 255
H360'lHTH 295
H36p61bBm (ce) 255
H36pelKaK 206
H36pelKHHa 206
H36pojam 255
H3BaJ1HTH 243, 254
H3BaH 139
H3Bl1H6pa'lHH 227
H30aHeOpOnCKH 227
H3Bl1H3eMaJbCKH 227
H3Bl1HnOrH'laH 227
H30aHpe.llaH 227
H30apaK 206
H30eCTH 243
H3o(Hj)eCTHTH 243, 244,
293,295
H3o(j)eurra'lHTH (ce) 295
H3o(j)ewmm ce 295
H3oHJ\(j)em 257
257
H30HHcKpa 84 (<jl)
H30HKam (ce) 255, 257
H30HCHTH 257
H30HTOnepHTH 99 (<jl), 125
H3003HTH 240
H300jeoaTH 255
H300p-OO.lla 48
H30PHYTH 257
H30pWHTH 256
H30yliH 176, 254
H3raJHTH 256
H3rHHym 256
H3rna,llHm 255
H3rnacaTH 255
H3rOOOpHTH 255
H3rop(j)em 256
H31l'a,lIHTH 255
H31l'.lIHTH 256
H31l'HCTH 256
H3ry6HTH 256
H3rypaTI< 254
H3ryCTHpaTH 257
H3ryTam 257
H3.l1aneKa 135
H3.l1aTH 240
H3.l1axuym 255
H3.l1BOjHTH 255
H3.l1(j)eJbam 245
H3.l1H3ajHHpam 256
H3.l1HKmpam 256
H3.l1HIiH 255
H3.l1pecHpam 256
H3.l1p(Hj)em 243
H3.l1y6HTH 256
H3.l1}'Bl1TH ce 255
H3.l1YJKHTH 255
H3HIl'am 257
H3HliH 254
H3jaoHTH 255
H3janoBHm ce 255, 295
H3jaCHHTH ce 255, 295
H3jaxam 254
H3je.llHa 136
H3je.llHa'lHTH 255
H3jYTPa 135
H3JJeIiH 242, 245, 254
H3JJ(Hj)e'lHTH 178, 156
H3ny.ll(j)em 254
H3Jby6HTH 256
H3MarnHTH ce 206
H3MarnHl.{a 206
H3ManTPeTHpam 257
PerHCTlIp 323
H3MaMHTH 256
H3MaHHnynHcaTH 256
139
H3M(Hj)eHHTH 256
H3M(j)epHTH 256
H3MHnem (-JbeTH) 255
H3MHCnHTH 255
H3MHcm<jlHKooam 256
H3MnaTHTH 256
H3M03ram 255
H3MOnHTH 255
H3H(Hj)em 242, 254
H3Ha,lI 139
H3HaOKono 136
H3H:Tnpoc(j)e'laH 227
H3HaliH 255
H3He6yxa 181
H3Heo(j)epHm 290, 295
H3He.llPHTH (-lbeAPHTH) 255
H3HeMoIiH 290, 295
H3HeHa,lIa 181
H3HeHa,lIHTH 248, 290
H3HOBa 135
H3HY.lIHm255
H30- 117
H306H'IajHTH 295
H306nH'IHTH 295
H30Kono (-a) 136
H30Kpeuym 257, 288
H30na'lHTH 295
H30nHjam ce 256, 287
H30nwmm 255
H30CTaoHTH 255, 288
H30CTam 255
H30WTPHTH 255
H3paoHam 255
H3pa,llHTH 256
H3paCTH 240, 256
H3pa'lHTH 254
H3pa"YHam 256
255
H3peliH 255
H3POAHTH 256
H3POHHTH 255
H3poTHpam 256
H3py'lHTH 243, 293
H3y6Hjam 287
H3yoHjam 287
H3Y.llapaTH 256
H3Y3eTaK 206
H3Y3eTH 255
H3yje.llam 256, 287
H3YKpurraTH 256, 287
H3YMp(Hj)em 256
H3yCTHTH 255, 295
H3y'lHTH 256
Hje.llaH 130
Hje.llaHnyr 134
Hje.llape.ll 134
Hje.llHoM 134
HKa,lI(a) 132, 238
HKaKaO 130, 238
HKaKO 132,238
HKaMO 132
HKO 130
HKOjH 130, 238
HKonHK 130
HKonHKO 132, 238
HKoH060pal.{ 56, 57
HKOHonOKnOHHK 62
HKC-Hore 48
-(H)na3HTH 243, 244
HnH-HnH 134
HnHTH 140
HMenaw 13 (<jl)
HMeH.lIaH 30
HMYHOCHCTeM 30
HHaMOOH6HnHTeT 151
HHJ\HCnoHHpaH 291
HHJ\O- 151
HHJ\OrepMaHCKH 155
HHJ\oeOp0nJbaHH 93
HHJ\OeOpOncKH 93, 108
HHJ\OHpaHCKH 155
HH.lIOKHHa 155
HH.lIoHe3Hja 155
HHo- 143, 157
HHoareHT 157
HHoo(j)epaH 100
HHoB(j)epa!.{ 67
HH03a,l1YJKelhe 157
HH03eMa!.{ 67, 69, 75
HH03eMHH 67, 69
HH03eMCTBO 69
HHoje3H'IaH 100
HHoKOpeCnOHJ\eHT 157
HHoKpe.llHT 143, 157
HHonapmep 157
HHonneMeHHK 68
lIHOPO.llaH 100
HHOCTJlaH 67, 69, 99, 143
HHocTPaHal.{ 67, 69
HHocTPaHCTBo 69
HHca 170
HHCeKTHl.{HJ\ 163
HHTep- 145, 174
HHTepoepTe6panaH 234
HHTepooKanHH 234
HHTep.llHCl.{HnnHHapaH 234
HHTepKOHTHHeHTanaH 234
HHTepKoH<jlecHOHanaH 234
HHTepMel.{O 184
HHTepMycKynapaH 234
HHTepHal.{HOHanHO 237
HHTepoKeaHcKH 234
HHTepHeT 171
HHTepnapnaMeHTapaH 234
HHTepnon 171
HHTepcy6jeKTHOaH 234
HHTePTPoncKH 234
HHTepl.{enynapaH 234
HH<jl0PM6upo 170
HH<jlPa3BYK 200
HH<jlPaMHKp06HOnorHja 200
HH<jlpa-co(Hj)eT 200
HH<jlpaCTJlYKTYPa 200
HHl.{en 170
HO.llaKne 134
HOHaKO 134
HOTKY.lIa 134, 238
HPA 168
HCenHTH 245
Hc(j)e'laK 206
HCKaJam 255
HCKanKYnHcaTH 257
HCKaM'IHm 255
HCKaWJbaTH 254
HCKOapHTH 255
HCKHJ\aTH 256
HCKHTHTH 255
HCKJbY"HTH 255
HCKoHCTJlYHcam 256
HCKonam 245, 254
HCKop(Hj)eHHTH 295
HCKOPHCTHTH 256
HCKOca 135
HCKO'lHTH 254
HCKpaj 139
HCKpanpojeKT 50
HCKpoapHTH 255
HCKpHBHTH 255
HCKpHCTanHcam 257
HCKYBam 256
HCKYKam 255
HCMejam (-HjaTH) 257
HcnaBam ce 255
324 TBOp6ape'lHYCaBpeMeHOMcpnCkOMje3HkY
HcnapHTH 255
HCnapO.ll.HpaTH 257
HcnaCTH 254
Hcn(j)eaaTH 255
HCneTH (ce) 242 (<\I), 245
HcnehH 256
HCnHCaTH 241, 255
HCnHTHBaTH 240
HCnH'IaWa 85
HcnHqyrypa 12 (<\I), 84, 85
HCWla3HTH 245
HcnllaKaTH 255
HCWlaHHpaTH 256
HCWlHBaTH 255
HCWlOBHTH 255
HcnoB(j)e.llHHK 14 (<\I)
HcnorauHTH 295
Hcnom6aTH 287
HCnO.ll. 139
HcnO.llBlla'lHTH 256, 286, 287
HcnO.llBOAaH 227
227
Hcn03a60paBJLaTH 290
HCn03aBMHTH cc 290
Hcno3.n.paBJl>aTH cc 287
HCIIOMaB>aTH 287
HcnonaraTH 256
HCnOJl>HTH 295
HcnoHanHjaTH ce 290
HCllopa36HjaTH 290
Hcnopa36on(Hj)eBaTH cc
256.290
HcnopyqHTH 287
HcnocBaljaTH cc 256, 287
HcnocnaTH 288
HcnOCIIOBaTH 255
HCnOCTaBHTH 287, 288
HCIIOTnpoc(j)e'lau 227
HCnO'leTKa (H3 nO'leTKa)
138, 176
HcnOWTOBaTH 257
HCnpaBHTH 255, 293, 295
HCnpa3HHTH 255
HcnpBc (-a) 136
Hcnpc6HjaTH 256, 287
HcnperHYTH 254
HcnpeJl 139
IICnpe.llaBaTH 287
HcnpeKHllaTH 287
HcnpeMeTaTH 287
HcnpcM(Hj)cWaTH 287
HcnpeM(j)eWTaTH 287
HcnpeCaBHjaTH 256, 290
HcnpecKaKarn 256, 287
Hcnpe-rypaTH 256, 287
HCnpH'IaTH 255, 256
HcnpoBoUHpaTH 256
HcnporpaMHparn 256
HcnponanaTH 287
HCnpOCHTH 255
Hcnpocja'lHTH 255
HCnp)':lKHTH 255
HCnCOBaTH 256
HcnyMnaTH 241
HcnYUHTH 255, 256
Hcnyn'lHTH (ce) 295
HcnYCTHTH 254
HcnyuaTH 256
HCTaH'IaTH 295
HCTIIlLHrn 255
HCTa'lKaTH 295
HCTeIlfYTH 255
HCT(j)epaTH 254
HCTeCTHpaTH 256
HCTeliH 255
HCTHHOJl>y6au 57
HCTHHOJl>y6HB 96
HCTHcHyrn 254
HCTHli:a 135
HCT060jau 100
HCT06pojau 100
HCTOBapHTH 254
HCTOBepaH (-Bjepau) 100
HCTOBpe,!I.aH (-BPHjC.II.au) 120
HCTOBpeMcH 99
HCTOBpeTaH 100
HCTOJlo6au 100
HCT03Byqau 100
HCT03Ha'lau 108, 9
HCTOHMeH 97, 98, 104
HCTOjc3H'Iau 100
HCTOKpBau 101
HCTOldHlDJLCHHK 30, 90
HCTOHapO.llHH 100
HCTOpHorpa<\lHja 161
HCTOPHOnHCau 57
HCTOCM(j)epau 100
HCTO'IHoa<\lPH'lKH 102
IICTO'IH06ocauCKH 102
HCTO'lHOCBpOnCKH 102
HCTO'lHOcIlOBCHCKH 102
HCTpaBHHO 50
HCTpaJKHTH 256
HCTpajaTH 256
HCTp(Hj)e6HTH 256
HCTp(Hj)e3HHTH 255
HCTpeCTH 254
HCTpYHYTH 256
HCTp'laTH 180. 242, 254
HCTYMa'lHTH 276 (<\I)
HCTYnHTH 255, 294
HcrypHTH 254
HCTYhH 256
HCyWHTH 254
Hc<\lHHaHCHpaTH 256
HC!tOAaTH 242
HCU(Hj)e.nHTH 254
HCU(Hj)enaTH 256
HcupncTH 256
HCUYPIITH 255
IITaJIOaMepH'IKH 155
IITaJIo<\lllJl 155
lITaJIo<\l06 155
HhH, -HhH 243,244
HyKOnHKo 134, 238
HMj 140
H!taxa 140
H'IHjH 130
HWapaTH 255
HWH6aTH 254
HWTa 130, 131
HwhYWKaTH 254
HW'IaypHTH (cc) 295
HW'Ia'lKaTH 254
HW'IawHTH 254,295
HW'IC3uyTH 243
HW'ICKHlJaTH 257
HW'IeTKaTH 240
JA 167
Jazzbina 92
JA3Y 168, 169
jajoBoA 53
jajollHK 92
japaM 8
japKo- 119
japkOP)':lKH'IaCT 105
jacHo- 119
jacHOBHJl 120
jacHOllCYT 105
JAT 168
-jaTap 162
-jaTpHja 162
je6HB(j)eTaP 85
128
jC.llaunyT 34, 134
Pemcrap 325
je.nape.ll. 134
je.llHHOp0.ll.aH 101, 115, 120
je.nHHopoljeH 101, 115, 120,
121
jeJlHaK06pojaH 100
je.llHaKOBpeMeH 99
je.ll.HaKOBpCTaH 100
je.llHaKoKpaKH 98 (<\I)
je.llHaKoM(j)epau 100
je.llHaKOnpaBaH 100
jC.llHaKocM(j)epau 100
je.nHaKoCTpaHH'IHH 98 (<\I).
100
je.llHo6a3au 113
je.llH060lKau 78
jC.llHo60jaH 113
jC.llH060WTBO 78
jC.llHOBaJleHTaH 113
je.nHOBepaH (-BjCpaH) 113
jeAHOBnawhc 78
jC.QHOBpCMeH 112
je.llHOBpeTaH 112
jCJlHOrnacau 113
je.llHOTO.II.au 78
je.ll.HOTO.II.HWIbH 114
jC.llHO.llCnaH (-.llHjenaH) 112
jC.II.HO.llHMeH3HoHaJlau 113
je.ll.HO.llHeBHH 112
jC.llH0.llYWaH 113
je.llHOllCeHau 78
je.ll.HOlKCHCTBO 78
jC.II.HOlKH'Iau 113
jC.II.H03Byqje 78
jC.II.Ho3Ha'iau 115
jCJlHOHMeH 112
jC.II.HojC3H'IaH 1i3
jC.llHoKpaK 112
jC.llHOKpaTaH 112
jC.llHOKPBHH 113
jC.llHOKpCBeTaH 112
jeAHOKpHllau 78
jeJlHoKpllJlHH 112
jCJlHOIIHK 16, 112
jC.llHOnHHHjcKH 114
je.llHOmnpCH 113
jeJlHOnH'Iau 112, 113
je.ll.HOMepaH (-MjCpau) 113
jC.llHoMece'lHH (-Mjecc'IHH)
112
je.llHOMHClleHHK 78
je.llHOldHUIJLeHHI< 78
jCAHOHaQHOHanau 113
je.llHOHe.ll.(j)e.n.HH 112
jCJlHOHOr 112
je.ll.Hoo6pa3au 113
je.ll.HooK 112
jeAHOnapTHjcKH 114
jeJlHonOCTOrnH 112
je.ll.HOnpOueHTHH 112
je.llHope,!I.aH 112
jCAHopor 112
je.ll.HOpO.llaH 113
jeAHopYK 112
je.llHOpyqHH 113
jeJlHocaTHH 112
je.ll.HOCeJlau (-cjeAau) 115
je.llHOCeMH (-cjeMH) 115
jCAHOCJIojau 112
je.ll.HOCM(j)CpaH 112
je.llHOCMHcncH 113
jeAHoco6au 112
jCAHOCnpaTaH 112
je.ll.HocnpaTHHua 78
je.ll.HOCTpau 112
jeAHOCTpaua'Wl 114
jC.II.HOCTpYK 38, 112
je.llHOTapH<\IHH 113
je.ll.HOTOHCKH 114
jeAHoYMau 113
jC.II.HOYMJI,C 78, 113
je.llHOYMHOCT 113
je.llHo<\la3au 113
jC.II.HOU(Hj)CBD 78
jC.II.HOUH<\IPCH 113
jC.llHO'lllau 112
jC3HI<OCJIOB 55
jC3HKOCJIOBaH 95
je3HKOCJIOlJaU 55, 57
jC3HKOCnOBJl>C 60
jC3HKOTBOPau 57
jC'IaM 8
JHA 167, 169
JOBaH..llau 66
jOM)':lKa 31
Jy6a (-IIHra) 171
jyro- 143, 157, 164
Jyro6auaT 157 (<\I)
Jyro6auKa 157
jYT06HpoKparnja 157
jyroAHWlOMaTHja 143, 157
JYTO.n.pBO 157
JyroeKcnOpT 157
jyr033fl8,l\ 43
jyr03ana,!I.HH 44
jyroHCTOK 19,22,27.33, 43
jyrOHCTO'IHH 44
jyroKpHMHHaJI 157
jyrokYn 157
jyroHaBHja'l 157
jyroHOCTaJIrH'Iap 157
J yronpeBo3 157 (<\I)
JyrOCJlaBHja 43. 44, 143
JyroclloBcH 43, 44
jyrOCJIoBCHCKH 43, 44
JyroTOH 157
jyro<\lY.ll6aJ1 157
j)':lKHOaMepH'IKH 102
jYll<HOa<\lpH'IKH 102
j)':lKHO.llaJIMaTHHCKH 102
jYllCHocnoBeHcKH 44
j)':lKHo<\lpauUYCKH 102
JYII 168
Jyc 171
Ka6MaxHja 31
KaBOnHja 59
KMTOJl, Ka,!I.ro.ll. 132
KMHIaIJl 133
Ka.nnH 140
KMHO 140
Ka.n.wTO 133
KalICHnyT 85
Ka3aH'IHh 14 (<\I)
Ka3HCHOnpaBHH 101
Kal<aB rOJl, KaDBTOJl 130
KaKaB-TaKaB 130
KaKao-MJI(Hj)eKO 48
l<aKO TOA, KaKOTOA 132
KaKO-TaKO 133
KaJlCH,!I.OCKOn 162. 164
KaJlHBOAa 12 (<\I)
KaJluH.iYM-Kap60HaT 29, 47
KaMcaOnOM 55
KaMCHOpe3 54
KaMcaopcJaI.\ 57
KaMO TOA, KaMOTO.ll 132
KaMOIIH 140
KaMn-npHKOnHl.\a 47
KaH.lla 140
KaH.llIlJUlTypa 9
KaHO 140
Kao.ll8 139
KaOHO 140
Kapa6aTaK 64
l<apa60ja 64
Kapasau-capaj (-cepaj) 45
326 TBOp6ape'!HYCaBpeMeHOMcpnCKOMje:IHKy
64
KapaMpaK 64
KapaCeB,Ilax 64
Kap,llHO- 143
Kap.HorpaM 153
Kap,llHorpacjl 161
Kap.!lHOnolllja 153
Kap.!lHOTOHHK 153
KapHli 6aHKa 50
KapnoBaQ 11
KapHeKc naWTeTa 50
KaPTorpacjlHja 161
KaPTOTeKa 162
Kaca6anHja 9
KaCHlla-npaCHlla 49
KacH06apoKHH 101
KacHojecelLH 104
KaCHonaTHHCKH 107
KaCHOneranall 90
KaTa- 196
KaTaKnH3Ma 196
KaTanH3a 196
196
KaTKa,Il 33, 133
Kacjle-KYBapHl.\a 46
KBa3H- 20, 85, 143, 147
XBa3H- 176, 200
lCBa3H-acjlHHHTeT 200
KBa3H-KOHTpaKT 200
lCBa3HMaTepHjanaH 223
XBa3HHOB 223
XBa3H-n(j)ecHHK 200
KBa3H-nocecHja 200
KBa3HnpHHQHnHjenaH 223
KBa3HCno6o.o.aH 223
XBa3HCTa6HJ1aH 223
XBa3HcYBpeMeH 223
KBa3H-YMO)emHK 200
KBapTeT 79
KHK-60Kc 47
KHHO-, KHHO 147, 149
KHHOBaT-cBT 18, 47
KHHOBOJIT 152
KHHOrpaM 149, 152, 161
KHHOMeTaP 152, 162, 164
KHHa-BHHO 47
KHHa-cpe6po 47
KHHeMaro- 146 (cjl)
KHHeMarorpacjl 146 (ip)
KHHo-, KHHO 146 (cjl), 149
KHHo-rne.!lanau 150
KHHo-,IlBopaHa 150
KHHOKaMepa 153
KHHoonepaTep 150, 153
KHHonpojeKTop 153
KHHOTeKa 149, 162
KHHoipHKallHja 150
KHp JalLa 49
KIITOnOBaQ 56, 57, 142
KHw06pau
KHwoM(j)ep 53
KHWOHOCBH 95
Kna,llHTH ce 245
Knaj-Knaj 134
KnacHocB(j)eeraH 119
KnaYCTpocjlo6Hja 161
KneDTOKpaTHja ISS
KneDTOMaH ISS
KnenroMaHHja 155
KneDTocjlo6Hja 155
KnepoipBWH3aM 43
47
KnHMOrnaB 88
KnHMornaaau 88
KnHHI.\e3a 91, 92
KnHH-'10p6a 18, 48
KnHI.\OHOWa 59
KJJYno,llep 54
KJI.yj.pBO 82
KJI.yHopoWI.\H 51
!(MeT 8
KHe3 MHXaHJIo 29 (ip), 49
KHHHI/a 91, 92
'KILHro6yc 163
K1LHrOBe3HHl.\a 63
K1LHroBO,llH1ll 124
K1LHI'OBO.!lCTBO 61
59
K1LHroJl>y6al.\ 57
K1LuroHowa 16
K1LuronHcau 57
K1LHrocjlHn 144
K1LHro'laTaQ 57
K1LHlKeBHoHCToHjcKH 108
KO- 200
1(06HJ1o 131
KO roA, Koro.o. 130, 131
Koayrop 200
K06acH'Iap 14 (cjl)
I(OBHTJlaTH 32
KOB'Ier 7
Koel"3HCTeHI.\Hja 200
KOel"3HCTHpaTH 292
KOl!CannaCTHKa SO, 51
KOlKO).Wp 54
K030nHK 92
K030Hor 92
K03Opor 42, 92
KOHHIlH,llHPBTH 292
Kojer.o.(j)e 132
KojeKB,ll 132
KojeKllKaB 129
KojeKllKo 132
KojeKaMO 132
KojeKo 129
KojeKojH 130 (cjl)
1(0jeKy.o.a 132
Koje'!HjH 130 (cjl)
Kojeurra 129
KOjH 6Hno 131
irojH ro,ll, KojHrO,ll 130
I(OjH nYT, KOjHnyr 134
-KOKa 160
Kona6opauHja 292
Kona60pHpBTH 292
KoneHOnpHKnOH (KOJLe-) 56
KonH6aQHn 31
KOJlHKH ro,ll 130
KonHKH-TOnHKH 130
KonHKO ro.o. 132
KOnHKOro.!l 132 (cjl)
KOJlOBO.!lH1ll 124
59
KonoB0355
KOnOMa3 39, 55, 56
Konoc(Hj)eK 54
KOnOTe'lHHa 63
Konxo3170
KOMrpan 165, 170
KOMeMopauHja 291
lCoMeMopHpaTHI-HCBTH 292
KOMeWaTH 31, 32
KOMHHTepHB 170
KOMnaKT-.!IHCK 66
KOMCOMOJI 170
KOMyuHKOJlolllja 160
KOIITBKT-rpyna 47
KOHTpa- 200
KOH1paaBHOHCKH 234
KOH1paa,llMHpan 200
KOH1paanT 200
KOH1paapryMeHT 200
KOH1paaTaK 200
KOH1pa6ac 200
KOH1pa,llHBep3HOHH 234
KOH1pa,llHKTOpaH 223
PelllCTap 327
KOH1paM(j)epa 200
KOHTpaMaHeBap 200
KOH1paHana,ll 200
KOH1pa05aB(j)eurrajHH 223,
234
KOH1paoipaH3HBa 200
KOH1paocjlaH3HBaH 234
KOH1panp0,llYKTHBaH 223
KOH1panpOnaraH,lla 200
KOH1papeBonYIlHoHapaH
223, 234
KOH1paY,llap 200
KOH1paWnHjYllalKa 200
KOILOBo.o.all 57
KOlLorojal.\ 57
KOlLorojcTBo 61
KOILOKpa,llHlla 14 (cjl), 62
KOlLopen 42
KoonepauHja 290, 292
KoonepHpantl-HcaTH 292
KOODThpaTH 292
KOOp.o.HHHpaTH 292
KOnaTH 245
KOnHJIOT 200
I' I(OnJb()HOCaH 94
KOIlJbOHOWa 59
Konpe.o.c(j)e.o.aBajyliH 200
Konpe.o.c(j)e.o.HHK 200
KOnpO,!lyKI.\Hja 200
Konpo.o.Yl.\eHT 200
Kopeo.o.paMa 30
KOpeneTHpaTH 292
KOpeneTHl.\Hja 292
KopecjlepllT 200
KopeipepeHT 200
KOPHCT 8
KOPHCTOJl>y6an 57
I(OPHCTOJl>y6HB 96
KopHipneKc 47
KOca 8
KOCHHYC 200
KOCMaT 11
KOCMeT 170
KocMoroHHja 152
KocMorpaipHja 152
KOCMO.o.POM 148, 163
KOCMOHaYT 152, 156, 163
KOCMoHaYTHKa 163
KOCMOnOJlHT{a) 152
KOCMOnOJlHTH3aM) 152
KOCMOnOJlHTCKH 152
KOCOBCKOMeTOXHjcKH 108
KOCOBCKo-peCaBCKH 107
KOCOOK 97
Koer 8
KOCTBMorpaip 161, 165
KOCTo6oJL8. 22, 59
KocronoM 55
KOCTOnOMHTH 124
KOCTopor 42
KOClleHapHCTa 200
KOTaHreHC 200
KOTnoKpn{a) 60
Korop-Bapow 34
KO'IOnepH1ll ce 127
KOIllJWPH6e 65
KIlJ( 167
KnIl66
KpajHHanpoMeT 50
KpajonHK 42
Kpajnyraw 91 .
Kpa-Kpa 140
Kpan:.eBHUIl 11
Kp3Jbey6HerBo 42
KpllJbey6Hl.\a 24, 42, 62
KpacHonHc 89
KpacHonHcaQ 90
KpacHOp(j)eqHB 104, 118
KpaCHop(j)e'lje 69
KpacHOCJIOBH1lI 126
-KpaT{a) 161
-KpaTHja 161
KpaTKOB(j)eK 98, 100
KpaTKOB(j)e'!aH 98, 100
KpaTKOBH,Il 97, 98, 109
KpaTKOBH,IlaH 98, 109
KpaTKoBpeMeH 98, 117
KpaTKOMaK 97, 98
KpaTKO.!lHeBHl.\a 69
KpaTKOlKHBeIiH "122
KpaTKoKJI.YH 98
KpaTKOMe"IpalKHH 100
KpaTKOHOr 98
KpaTKonpyraw 68
KpaTKOpeK 120
KpaTKopen 98
KpaTKOpe'lHB (-pje'lHB) 104,
118
KpaTKopo'laH 100
KpaTKopYK 98
KpaTKocelKaH 120
KpaTKOCHna3HH 106
KpaTKOTaJlaCHH 100
KpaTKoY3na3HH 106
KpaI1(OYMaH 34, 100
KpBOlKe.o.aH 93
KpBOnOK 55
KpBOno'WI 95
KpBOnHja 58, 59
KpBOnpOnHlie 61
KpBOTBOpau 95
KpBOTOK 39, 56
KPe3Y631
KpeMnlITa 46
Kpeu-nanHp 47
KpeU-cBTeH 47
KpIllOB(j)epau 67
KpIllOBO)epje 69
KpIllOB(j)epHHK 90
KpIllOa(j)epCTBO 69
KplllOBpaT 98
KpllBOrnaB 98
KpIllOKneTHHK 90
KpIlBOKneTC1"BO 90
Kp!IBOKJI.yH 98
KpIllOJlOBau 90
KpIllOHor 98
KpIllOHCC 22, 98
KpHBOnHc 89
KpllBOCy,llHHK 90
KpllBOTBopHHa 90
KpIllOTBOPCTaO 90
Kp_H-POMaH
KpIlCIllll-we!iep 48
KpMeHa,Ilna 31
KpOllnHp-nanpHKaW 48
KpOllnHp-'1op6a 17
KpOWTO 136
. KpCTHKyMe.!leTe 90
KpCT060naH (-JL8.H) 95
KpCT060JLa 59
KpCTOKJI.YH 42, 52
KpCTOIIOCaH 95
KpCTOHOCau 57
KpCfoHowa 59
KpyI"OBBW 13 (cjl)
KJlYlIHOrJlaB 99
KJlYlIH03pH 98, 99, 104
KPJIIH03pHaT 104 .
KpJlIHOJlHCllaT 104
KJlYlIHOOK 97, 99
KJlYlIlLaTH 292
Kpyx060pau 56, 57
KpJX060pcTBO 61
Kp'IMa 8
KceHocjl06Hja 161
328 329
107
TBop6apeqHYcaapeMeHoMcpncKOMje:iHKy
KCHJI04JoH 162
KYA rOA, KyAroA 132
KyAHKaMO 133
KyKyBHja 31
KYKyMaBKa 31
KyJITypHOeTHH'IKH 107
KynTypHOHCToPHjcKH 103,
KynTypHonoBHjecHH 107
KYJITypHo-nOnHTH'IKH 107
KynTypHonpocB(j)eTHH 107
KYJITypoHocaQ 57
KyiITypTJlerep 45
KyMa MHlIHua 49
KyMYJlOHHM6yc 43
KynOnpoMja 87
Kyn-cHCTeM 47
Kyn-TaKMH'Iell>e 47
Kynyc-caJIaTa 48
Kyp(U)llInyc 45
KyCOKpHJIQH 67
Kycopen 99
KycopenaQ 67
Kyl'ieBJlaCHHK 24, 42
KyheraJ,!la 42
Kyne,!lOMaliHH 42
Kynenll3HTeJD 62
KyQ-KyU 140
KY'laj-nJIaHHHa 17, 34,48
KyWeT-KOna 47
na6HOBeJlap 43
na6HOAeHTaJI 43
n3J\onellC 55, 56
nallCH,!IOKTOp 86
nalKH3apyqHHK 86
nalKHnaYUH 86
nallCHCBeTau 86
nalKHTop6a 86
JlallCHUap 86
nalKHOAeMoKpaTcKH 119
lIalKHon060llCaH 119
JIlI3apeBa cy60Ta 64
nll3HTH 243, 244
JlajTMoTHB 45
JlaKMyc-llanHp 47
JlaKOaTJleTH'Iap 70
lIaKOaTJIeTCKH 97, 103
JlaKoKpHJl 99
JlaKoMHcneH 104, 120
JlaKOHOr 99
naKop(j)eqHB 104
naKocaH 99
naKoYMaH 102
JlaKllIaTH 292
JlapHHrocKonHja 162
JlaCTHHpenaK 64
naTHHOaMepHqKH 93, 108,
155 (rp)
naTHHCKOaMepH'IKH 108
J1}J, 167
neBO-,!IecHO (nHje-) 134
neBoKpHlIau (JDe-) 67
JleBoKpHllHH (JDe-) 101
neBopYK (JDe-) 99
lIeA06paH 54
lIe,!lOJlOMaH 95
JleAOllOMau 56, 57
Jle3HJle6 85
Jle3Hne6oBHIi 85
neKcHKorparpltja 161
lIena (nHjena) KaTa 64
nenH (JlHjenH) '10B(j)eK .64
nenO[(OC (JDe-) 99
nenOOK (JDe-) 97
nenopeK (JDe-) 120
Jlellope'IHB (JDenopje'IHB) 104
Jlenope'lje (JDenopje'lje) 69
nenTHp-MawHa 48
JlellTHp-CTaKJIO 48
JlenllIaTH (JDe-) ce 293 (rp)
neTHnaC 86
neTOnHC (JDe-) 54, 56
JleTOnHCau (JDe-) 57
neYKo- 146 (rp)
neliH (nelKeM) 245
nHB3J\a 8
nHlKHlIOHau 85
nHlICHcaxaH 85
JlHHOpe3 29, 54
nHCTOllHK 89
nHCTOHOllla 59
JlHCTonM 33, 35, 39, 55
JlHCTOn3J\aH 95
lIHCTopoAaH 95
JlHTorparpHja 152
JlHTorparpHCaTH 152
nHTOrpa$cKH 152
JlHTocrpepa 152
JlHTorparHja 152
JlHrproOj 47
JlHXOnpCTallIH 68
lIHQeM(j)ep 41, 53
nHQeM(j)epaH 95
n060,!la 8
nOBOKp3J\Hua 59, 62
59
nOBOCTaj 55
JloaoqYBap 42
-nor 160
-nomja 142, 159, 160
JlOrorpHrp 155
noroneA 155
noropeja 155
norOTHn 155
JlOlK-YJDe 30, 87
noj 8
ny6eH,!lHIba 30, 48
JlY[(06paH 54
JlYMneHnpOJleT3pHjaT 45
JlYMneHnpOJleTep 45
llYTKa-rpHJIM 48
JlyTKOMeH.L\Hja 92
llYTorepanHja 151
JIY'lHHAaH 66
JDenOOK 97
JDenopjeqje 69
JI.y6oApar 70
JDy6oMopa 35, 59, 61
JDy60MopaH 95
JDy60IlHTaH 96
JDy60IlHTJDHB 96
JDy60nHTCTBo 61
JDYAOlf(J{ep 54
JDYAOlf(J{epKa 62
Ma rAe (r,Ilje) 132
Ma KMa 132
lola KaKaB 130
Ma KaKO 132
Ma KO 130
Ma KOjH 130
lola KonHKH 130
lola KonHKO 132
Ma Ky,!la 132
lola qHjH 130
Ma IllTa 130
MarHero- 151
MameTOCKon 150,.154
MarHeTOTepanHja 154
MameTo$OH 154, 162
MMa 139
MajKoy6Hlla 62
MajKpoco<jlT 171
MajMYHonHK 92
PerHCTap
MaKap ,!Ia 139
MaKpo- 197
MaKpo- 145, 147
MaKp06HOTHKa 152, 197
MaKp06HoTCKH 152
MaKpoeKoHoMHja 152, 197
MaKpoKJIHMa 152, 197
MaKpoK03aM (-KOCMOC) 197
MaKponHHrBHCTHKa 197
MaKpoMOneKyn 152, 197
MaKponO,!lH 197
MaKpocnope 197
MaKCH- 193
MaKCH- 147
M3KcHeKpaH 200
Ma[(CHKanYT 200
MaKcHnp06neM 200
MaKCHCYKll>a 200
MaKcHyKplllTeHHua 200
MaJlHTH 293 (rp)
MaJlO- 20
Man06pojaH 26, 100, 1l7, 1I8
MaJlOB(j)eK 98, 99
MaJlOBapOWaHHH 68
MaJlOBapOIlIKH 103
MaJlOBp( Hj)e,!laH 118
MaJlOrp3J\CKH 103
MaJlorpaljaHHH 18, 64, 68
MaJlorpaljaHcKH 103
MaJlo,!lo6aH 100, 117
MaJlOAymaH 100
MaJlOK3J\a 133
MaJlOKaJlH6apCKH 103
MaJlOKpBaH 22, 26, 117
MaJloneTaH (-JDeTaH) 100 (rp),
117
MaJlOneTHHK (-JDeTHHK) 89
MaJlOJlH1]JallCaH 100
MaJlOJDY,!laH 117
MaJlOMOllCAaHH 100
MaJlOnoc(j)eA 193
MaJlOlloc(j)eAHHK 68, 193
MaJlOnpe (-npHje) 34, 133
MaJlOnpHBpeAHHK 68
MaJlonpoAaja 66, 194
MaJlOpeK 119
MaJloTHpalKaH 100
MaJlO1]JajaH 118
MaJlOyMHHK 89
MaJI0YCT 99
MaJlO'laC 133
MaJITeHe 135
MaMHnapa 12 (rp), 85
-MaH 142, 159, 163, 165
MaH.L\aJlHTH 292
-MaHHja 161, 163, 165
MaILe-BHllIe 133
Ma!LHTH 293 (rp)
MapBorojaI{ 57
MapHjaTepe3HjaHcKH 93
MapKCH3aN-neIbHHH3aM 49
MapllI-KoMllaHHja 47
MapwPYT3 47 (rp)
Mac-MC.L\HjB 47
MacHoryJ 99
MacHoycT 99
MacnOK 171
MaTepoy6H1(a 62
MaUHHO 3lJaTO 64
MaU-MaQ 140
Maq[(OAep 54
Ma'lOHOCaU 57
Ma'iOHOWa 59
MawHHoBolja 59
MawHHorp3J\_ 42, 63
Mera- 147
Mera6ajT 147, 152
MeraBaT 147, 152
MefBJIOMaHHja 155, 161
MefBJIOnOJDIC 155
MeraTOHa 147, 152
MerarpoH 152
liIeAOHocaa 94
206
184
MeljYBJlawlie 206
184
MeljyrpMCkH 214, 227
227
206
206
227
MeljyJaBHcaH 214
MeljyJB(j)e3.L\aHH 227
MeljyJy6HH 227
MeljYHrpa 184
MeljYKoHrpecHH 227
227
227
206
227
MeijYHolKje 206
MeljYllaJIy6a 184
227
227
184
184
227
227
227
226
227
227
227
206
Mel}ycnpaT 184
Mel}yCTaHHua 184
227
MeljyTHM 136
MeljyTHn 184
227
MeljyqHH 184
1.;..30- 147
MeKOKOpaH 101
MeKoKpHJIUH 67
MeK006paJaH 101
Me[(ollYT 98
MeKo"YT3H 101
MeKopYH 98
Me[(oycT 98
MeKWaTH 292
MeJIOMaHHja 161
Me_TH(MHje-) 246
MepHHo-oBua 47
Meceu (Mje-) 7
MeceuocnoB (Mje-) 55
MeCOlf(J{ep 54, 56
Mecoje,!l 54
35, 60
MeTa- 196
MeTa60niIJaM 196
MeTaje3HK 196
MeTaJlOllJlaCTHKa 43
MeTaJlocaBHja'l 43
MeTaJlOC1]JynIp 43
MeTaJll!pOMeT 50
MeTaMop!J>oJa 196
-MeTaP 143, 159, 162, 163,
164
MeTarpH3HKa 196
MeTa4Jopa 196
MeTeOpOJlor 146 (rp)
MeTeoponaTHja 146 (rp)
MeTltJlaJIKOXOn 47
-MeTpHja 162
MeTpOHOM 160
330 TBOp6ape'lHYCaBpeMeHOM cpnCKOMje3HK)'
Mel.\aHHH (Mel-) 184
Me'l-nOrrra 46
M3 167, 169, 172
MH3araTHja 151
MHKpO- 145, 147, 197, 221
MHKp06HOnomja 158, 197
MHKpOeKOHoMHja 197
MHKpOKnHMa 197
MHKpOK03aM (-KOCMOC) 197
MHKpOOpraHH3aM 152, 197,
204
MHKpOIlpOL\CCOp 152, 197
MHKpOCelCj'H,!l 197
MHKpOCKon 152, 162, 197
MHKpOCKOnHja 162
MHKP04>apll,ll 197
MHKP04>HIIM 197
MHKP04>oH 152, 162, 197
MHKpOxHpyprHja 197
MHnH- 147
MHnHBOnT 152
MHnmpaM 152, 161, 164
MHJIHMeTap 152, 162
MHn06pYKa 64
MHnOBRAaH 108, 109
MHnornaCaH 101
MHnOAaP 65
MHnOAYX 64
MHIIOKpBaH 101
MHllonHK 97
MHnOOK 97
MHn0piA 70
MHilopelC 120
MHllOCPJUlHK 68
69
MHJl>OK!13 55
MHMo- 239
MHMOHn!l3HTH 239, 257
MHMoHliH 239, 242, 257
MHMOJleT 184
MHMOnpon!l3HHK 184
MHMOXOA 184
MHliH- 200
MHHH- 147
MHHH6ap 200
MHHH6yc 163,201
MHHHBan 201
MHHHrontjl 201
MHHHKaCeTa 200
MHHHKOCTHM 200
MHHHK)'XHH>a 20I
MHHHnHra 200
MHHHMOAa 200
MHHHcepHja 200
MHHHCYKfba 200

MHHOnOBBl.\ 56, 57
MHHOHOCBl.\ 57
MHHOnOnara'l 62
MHoApar 70
MHOMHPHC 65
MHpOOlKllTH ce 127
MBpHoAoncKH 103
MHpoBIba'lKH 179
MHpoHOCaH 95
MHponOM!I3aTH 124
MHpofBOp 54
MHpoTBOpaH 95
MHPOTBOPil.\ 54, 56
MHpoTOqHB 96
MHIlIOHOBKa 62
MHIlIOMOP 55, 56
Mnll,lll:;H 292
Mnll,llorpaMaTH'lapH 66
Mnll,llOlKelba 33
MnlIAOnHK 97
Mnll,llOTYPCKH 10:
MnlIAOTypL\H 66
Mnll,llO'lecH 66
Mnll,llO'leIlIKH 103
Mn!l38
MnaTHtuyMa 85
.MHeMO- 144 (tjl)
MHOro- 20
MHOro6olKil.\ 89
MHoro60WTBo 89
MHOro6pojau 117
MHoroB(j)eICOBaH 117
MHOroBOAaH 117
MHOroBpcraH 117
MHorornaron.HB 118
MHorornacau 117
MHorornacje 89
MHOroroAHImbH 118
MHorolKeHil.\ 89
MHorOlKeHCTBO 89
MHOrolKHqaH 117
MHOro3BY'laH 117
MHoro3BY'lje 89
MHoro3Ha'iaH 117, 120
MHoronHK 117
MHOron.YAau 117
MHoroHanalieH 121
MHoronollITOBaHH 17, 121
MHOrop(j)e'lHB 118
MHoropeK 120
MHOroPOAaH 120
MHOropYK 117
MHorocaTHH 116, 117
MHorocnpaTaH 117
MHoroctpaH 117
MHOl'OCTpyK 117
MHorotpnen.HB 118
MHOrotpYAaH 118
MHoroYS8JKeHH 121
MHOroyraOHHK 89
MHorol.\(Hj)elbeHH 121
MHOro'lacOBHH 117
MHoroqeKHlbapH 89
Mooa II
Mor6YAeM 127
MOAepHa 295 (tjl)
MOAjlHKaCTOOeO (-cHjen) 105
MOAPOKpBaH 101
MOAjlOHOr 98
MOAPOOK 98
MOApopen 98
MOJI(Aa 135, 139
MOlKe6HTaH 18
MOlKe6HTH 135
MOK 168
MOKpaliOBOA 29, 52, 70
MOKpOBOA 29, 52, 70
MonepcKo-tjlap6apCKH 108
MOHapx 160
MOHO- 147, 198
MOHOrpaM 161
MOHoAjlaMa 198
MOHoK)'mypa 198
MOROHor 198
MOHOMaHHja 161
MOHonnau 163
MOHCtp-npOl.\ec 47
MOpennOBil.\ 24, 26, 56, 57
MOpennOBHTH 124
MopennOBCTBO 61
Mopey3 52
MOPCKO npace 206
Moptjlo(tjlo)HonorHja 158
MoptjloreHe3a 152
MoptjlOHOrHja 152
MoptjlocHHTaKCa 152
MOCTo6paH 54,56
MOro- 143
MOTOHayYHKa 154
Morop6Hl.\HKJI 32 (tjl), 47
PerHCTap 331
MOTOtpKe 154
MOTOl.\HKn 154
Mpaso3yfi 42, 51
Mpaso3yfia 5I
MPaB03yfiaJl 51
Mpasoje'!( 20, 54
MpelKOKpHnl.\H 5I
Mp30BOJLa 65
MP30BOJbaH 122
MpKBa 8
MPK06paA 98
MpKOBnaC 98
MpKorneA 120
90
MpKOlKyT 105
MpKOnnaB 34
MpKOnYT 98
MPKOnyraH 101
MpKOpeK 120
MpKoyrn.eHH 104
MpCKOBOJLaH 122
MpTBa KOllpHBa 64
MpTBa KOCT 64
MpTBOlKAep 70
MpTBOHHK 97
MpTBOpoijeHH 121
MYBa-KaTeropHja 48
MysonoBKa 62
MysOMOP 55
MysocepHHa 63
MYAjIOCHoB70
MYJKoyfiHl.\a 62
MY3C06YC 163
My3HKanHje 9
My3HJCQTepanHja 43
Myjara50
MylCotpnau 95
MYnTH- 143, 147, 201
MYnTHBHTaMHH 155,201
MYnTHBHTaMHHCKH 234 .
MYnTHAHMeH3HoHanau 234
MYnTHAHCl.\HnnHHapaH 234
MYJlTHJIBTepanaH 234
MYJlTHMeJUljanau 234
MYnTHMeJUljCKH 234
MynTHMHllHjap'!(ep 201
MYnTHMHIIHOHep 155,201
MYnTHMHnHOHCKH 234
MYnTHHBl.\HOHanau 155, 234
MynTHH}'KJIeapaH 234
MYnTHnonapau 234
MYnTHtjlOPMau 234
MYMaK!I3e 31
MYlbOBO'!( 53
Myn168
MyYHBOAa 85
MyYHKawa (MYTHKaIlla) 85
MymMHp 85
MYTHO- 119
MYTHo6eo (-6Hjen) 105
M)'XonOBKa 62
M)'XocepHHa 62
MY'lH6a6a 85
MYllIK06a1ba 70
Ha- 175, 176,239,247
Ha6aBHTH 259
Ha6acaTH 257
Ha6il.\HTH 257
Ha6Hry:lHl.\B 85
Ha6HTH 257
.Ha6n(Hj)eA 214
Ha6onoBaTH ce 258
Ha6on.e 136
Ha60paTH 295
Ha60CTH 257
Ha6paTH 258
Ha6y6aTH 258
HaBanHTH 181,243,258
HaBenHKO 135, 138
Ha BenHKO 138
HaBeCTH 257
lIaaeCTHTH (-BHjeCTHTH)
243, 244, 293, 295
HaBHKH}'TH (-BHliH) 243, 257
HaBHJl>aK 207
HaBJla'lKana 83
HaBOAHH 227
HaBO,!(HHTH 295
HaBO,!(lbaBaTH 295
HaBPaT-HaHOC 134
HaBPS(j)eTH 258
HaBpx 139
HaBynH 257
Har!I3HTH 257
Harnll,llOBaTH ce 258
Harnac 135
HarJlaCHTH 293
HarneAaTH ce 258
HarnyB (-rnyx) 16, 174, 176,
204,214
HarHaTH 257
HaruyTH 243
Harlbe'lHTH 258
HarlbHO 214
HaroB(Hj)eCTHTH 295
HarojHTH ce 258
HarOMHnaTH 258
HaropU)eTH 258
HaropaK 214
Harope 136
HarOTOBC 136
HarpHCTH 258
HarpHYTH 258
BlI,lI- 239
HiAaBaTH ce 258
HiA!I3peTH ce 259
HlI,lIaMeTaTH ce 259
HlI,lIBneTH 259
HlI,lIapHTH 295
HlI,lIaCBe 136
HlI,lIactp(Hj)eTH 240, 259
HlI,lI6HCK)'fl 184
HlI,lI6y6pelKHH 227
HaAa(j)epaH 215
HaAa(j)eCHTH 259
HlI,lIBeCTH 259
HlI,lIBHKaTH 259
HlI,lIBHKHBaTH ce 259
HlI,lIBHCHTH 259, 295
HaAaHTH ce 259
HaAaHllIaBaTH 259
HlI,lIBnll,llaTH 240, 259
HlI,lISO,!(HH 227
HlI,lIBOlKibaK 207
HaAaojBoAa 184
HaAayhH 259
HBAfJlaBn.e 207
HlI,lIrnaSHH 227
HBAfJlaCaTH 259
HBAfJlaCHTH 295
HlI,lIrJle,!(aTH 259
HlI,lIroBOPHTH 259
HlI,lIroplbaBaTH ce 259, 295
HlI,lIropibaTH 295
Ha,lIrpll,llHTH 259
HaArpBAlba 185
HlIArpo6HH 227
HBAAPlKaBHH 227
HlIAAPYllIT8eHH 227
HlI,lIecHO 136
HlI,lI3BY'laH 228
HlI,lI3eMaJDCKH 228
HlI,lI3eMHH 227
HlI,lI3RAaTH 259
HlI,lI3HpaTH 259
332 TBop6ape'lHycaspeMeHoMcpncKoMje3HKY
Ha,ll3HD.lLe 185
Ha,llHlllaTH 259
Ha,llHJIa3HTH 259
Ha,llHMaK 207
Ha,llHMHTH ce 258
Ha)\ja'laTH 259
Ha,llJIarH8aTH ce 259
Ha,llJIajaTH 259
Ha,llJIaKaTHH 227
Ha,llJIaKTHQ8 204
Ha,llJIaHHQa 207
Ha,llJIeT(j)eTH 259
Ha,llJIHQHTHpaTH 259
Ha,llJIyrap 184
Ha.n:.n.y.o:CKH 228
Ha,llMaUlHTH 259
Ha,llMeTaTH ce 259
Ha,llMeTHyrH ce 259 ($)
Ha,llMOPCKH 214, 227
Ha,llMOh 184
Ha,llMOliaH 184
Ha,llr.ty.o:pH8aTH ce 259
Ha,llMy.o:pHTH 259, 295
Ha,llH(Hj)eTH 259
Ha,llHaQHOHaJlaH 227
Ha,llHO 139
Ha,ll06HjaTH 258, 288
Ha,l108e3aTH 288
Ha,llOrpa,llHTH 287, 288
Ha,llO.o:aTH 287, 288
Ha,llOMaK 138, 139
Ha,llOMfj)eCTHTH 288
Ha,llOMeTHyrH 288
Ha,llOHOCHTH 288
Ha,llOManITH 288
Ha,llonyHHTH 287, 288
Ha,lloliH 288
Ha,llOXBaT 139
Ha,llpaCTH 288
Ha,llpeanH3aM 184
Ha,llpeaJIHCTlI 184
Ha,llpe.o:HTH 295
Ha,llp(Hj)eTH 243, 258
Ha.n:pH- 11, 85, 122, 176, 192
Ha,llPHa.n:BOKaT 192
Ha.n:pHryJ 85
Ha.n:pHKfbHra 12 ($), 85, 192
Ha,llpHKfbHlICeBHHK 192
Ha,llpHKpHTHKa 192
Ha,llpHneKap (-.n.eKap) 85,
192,204
Ha,llpHJIeKapCTBO
(-.n.eKapCTBo) 192
Ha,llpHJIHje'lHHK 85
Ha,llpHn(j)ecHHK 192
Ha,llpHnHcap 192
Ha,llPHCrpyqfbaK 192
Ha,llpnyqeHocT 192
Ha,llpH$Hno30tP 192
Ha,llpo6HTH 258
Ha,llca8G)eTHHK 184
Ha,llCBO.o:HTH 259, 295
Ha,llCHHXpOHH3aQHja 185
Ha,llCKO'lHTH 259
Ha,llcpelia 185
Ha,llCTBapaH 228
Ha,llcrpallCap 184
Ha,llcrpeUlHHQa 207
Ha,llcrpyqaH 215, 228
Ha.n:yra'lKO 116
HaJ<yI'O 136
Ha.n:y.n.y.o:HOCT 185
Ha.n:yMaH 215
Ha.n:ywaK 137
Ha,llWYMap 184
HalICaJlOCT 138, 176
HalICBPJI.aTH 257
HlIlKJlepaTH ce 258
HalICHB(j)em ce 258
HalICyr 214
HalBaTH 245
Ha3J1p8BHTH 295
Hal.n:paBn.e 137
HalenCTH 258
HalHBaTH 182
Ha3HMaQ 207
Ha3HMe 207
Ha3JIo6p3 15, 27, 123
HalHa'lHTH 258
HalOBH- 192
HalOBHroBOPRHK 86
HaJOBHjYHaK 86
HaJOBHMO.o:epaH 122
HalOBHMy.o:ap 122, 123
HaJOBHOTMeH 122
HaJOBHn(j)ecHHK 86
H33oBHnpHjare.n. 86
Ha30BHCOQHjaJIHCTH'IKH 122
H330BHCTlITHCTHKa 86
HaJOBHYM(j)emH'I1QI 122
H33pem 243, 258
H33y6HTH 295
H33yn'laTH 295
HaHlllaTH ce 258
HaH3me.o: 28, 138
HaH3ycT 138
HaHMe 135
HaHMeHOBaTH 259
HaHCKan 138
HaHIiH 243, 244, 257
Haj- 174, 176, 193,215,240
HajaBHTH 259
Haj-6pa,lla 185, 215
Haj8eliMa 215, 237
Haj80neTH (-.n.eTH) 215, 260
HajrnacHHje 237
HajropfbH 215
Haj-.o:ap I8S
Haj.o:ofbH 215
Haj,llYlKe 237
HajelKHTH ce 258
HajeCTH ce 242, 258
HajllCeJleTH (-.n.em) 215, 159
Haj38,llfbH 215
Hajja'le 237
HajnaKUle 237
HajnoH-Keca 47
HajnoH-'Iapane 47
Haj-MaHe8ap 185
Haj-Malia 185
Hajnocn(Hj)e 215, 237
Hajnocne,llfbH (-cJI.e,llfbH) 215
H8jnOTIl)'llHje 237
Hajnp8H 215
Hajnpe (-Hje) 237
HajroriJlHje 237
Haj-$HJIM 185
HaK- 237
HaKaJIeMHTH 257
HaKBaCHTH 258
HaKHHljYPHTH (ce) 257, 258
HaKHCeo 214, 215
HaKjyqe(p) 237
HaKO- 237
HaKOBD.IL 207
HaKocyrp8 237
HaKOTHTH ce 258
HaKpaj 139
HaKpaCTH (ce) 258
HaKpH8 16, 34,214, 215
HaKpH80236
HaKCyrp8237
HaK}'IIHTH 258
HaJlaKTHTH ce 294, 295
HaJle80 (-nHjeHO) 136
PernCTap 333
HaJI{Hj)enHTH 257
HaJleT(j)eTH 257
HaJlHBnepO 30, 48, 87
HaJlHQKaTH (ce) 257, 258
HaJlH'Ije 207
HaJlOllCHHK 207
HaJlOllCHHQa 207
HaJI.yr 214
HaJI.yrHTH 215, 258
H8Ma 165, 170
HaMarap'lHTH 295
HaMalaTH 257
HaMax 135
HaM{Hj)ecHTH 258
HaMfj)ecHHK 207
H8Mfj)eCTHTH 257, 293, 295
HaMeCTO (-MjecrO) 139
HaMHOlKHTH ce 258
HaMo.o:ap 214
HaMOTaTH 257
HaMpTHO 135
HaMpUlTHTH ce 258
HaMyqHTH ce 258
HaHeTH (-Hjem) 242, 257
HaHH3aTH 257
HaHOHO 135, 238
HD.lLywHTH 257
HaOBaMO 136
Haoro88paTH ce 288
Hao.o:M8paTH ce 288
Hao.o:MeT 137
HaOKO 238
HaopYllCaTH 258
HaO'lape (-H) 207
HaO'lHT227
HaO'lfbaK 207
HaonnpHTH 258
Hana6Hp'lHTH 258
Ha naMeT, HanaMeT 138
HanaCTH 249, 259
Han8THTH ce 258
HanehH 258
HanHnaTH 257
HanHcam 28, 241, 254, 257
HanHTaK 207
HanHTH ce 258
HaMaTaK 181, 207
HannaTHTH 259
Hal1Jba'lKaTH (ce) 258
Hanona 136
HanOJlHQa 207
Hano.n.e 135, 137
Hano.n.y 135
HanoMenyTH 258
Hanope.o: 139
Hanope.o:aH 227
HanpasHTH 293
Hanp33Ho 20
Hanpe.o:aH 227
HanpeTeK 137
Hanpe'laQ 137
HanpllCHQa 207
H8 npHM(j)ep 137
HanpH'IaTH 258
HanpOCTO 136
HanpcnyTH 258
HanpCTaK 181, 207
Hanyj.n:aTH 257
HanyKHYTH (-nyhH) 258
HanyMnaTH 241
HanyHHTH 258
HanyCTHTH 259
Hapa,llHTH ce 258
Hap33roaapam ce 286, 288
HapaMaK 207
HapaMeHHQa 207
HaparoBaTH ce 258
Hape.o:aH 227
Hape,llHTH 293
257
HapKe- 30, 146
HapK06H3HHc 154
HapKO,llHJlep 146, 154
HapKOKapTeJI 146
HapKoMatPHja 154
H8pO,llHo.o:eMoKp8TCKH 107
Hapo.o:Hoocn06o,llHJla'lKH
104, 107
HapO'lHT 227
HapYKaBJI.e 207
HapyqHTH 243
Hapyqje 174, 207
Hapynrnm 258
HACA 168, 169
Haca.n:HTH 257
Hac(j)eliH 258
HaCHB 214
HaCHJlaH 227
HaCHTH'TH (ce) 258, 295
HaCKHTaTH ce 258
HaCnaraTH 257
H8CnD.lLaTH 240
Hacne.o:au (-cJI.e,llaH) 227
HacnHKaTH 257
HacnOHHTH 243
H8CnynrrH 257, 258
H8cnYUl8TH ce 258
H8cM{Hj)eUlHTH ce 258
HacMejaTH (-Hjam) (ce)
248,258
HaCnaBaTH ce 242, 258
HaCnpaM 139
Hacpe.n: 139
HaC1'llllHTH 258
HaC1'llHHTH 295
H8CTl1TH 249, 259
HacrojaTH 241, 259
Hacrp(Hj)em 242
Hacrpa,llaTH 242, 258, 259
HacrpojHTH 295
HacynpoT 136, 139
Hacyp 214
HaCYUlHH 227
HaraNO 136
HaTaIiH 257
HaT8UlTe 136
HaTfj)ep8TH 257
HaTKOneHHQa (-JI.eHHL\a) 207
HaTKoH06ap 184
H8TKpHJIHTH 259, 295
HaTKpHTH 259
HaTKpOBHTH 259, 295
HaTKpOBJI.e 207
HaTKpOBHHL\8 207
HATO 166, 168
HaroBapHTH 257
Hamfj)eBaBaTH ce 259
Ham(j)eBaTH 259
HamapmjcKH 227
HamHTH 259
HamOnOBH'laH 228
Hamon 184
HamopyqHHK 184
HampunoB(Hj)e.o:aTH 290
HampHpo.o:au 228
H8mpocfj)e'laH 228
H8mpoc(j)e'lHO 237
Harpar 135
89
HarpanaTH 257
HarpHjYM-XJI0PM 47
HarpJI.aTH 257
Harpyo 214
H8tyKHIIll8 207
HaTXpa6ap 215
HaTL\B(j)emH 227
334 TBop6ape'lHYcaBpeMeHOM cpnCI(OMje3HKY
HaT'lOB(j)CI( 184, 188
HaT'lOB(j)e'laHCKH 228
HaT'IYnaH 228
HahH 243
HaYlKHBaTH ce 258
Hay:JJlHcaTH ce 288
HapHBK 136
HaYMaH 227
HayMHTH 295
HaYCHHua 207
Hay'!HTH 178, 257, 258
Hay'!HoHCTpalKHBa'IKH 103
Hay'lHOCTpy'!HH 108
H8YQHOTeXHH'IKH 108
H8ynnp6 137
Haq,nrac 50, 51
H8q,n-nell 48
Ha+rannHH 50
Haq,roBon 53
Haq,roHOCaH 94
H8XBaIIHTH ce 258
H8XBaTaTH 258
H8XOn8TH ce 258
H8XpaHHTH 258
H8XPYOHTH 258
185
H8XCHHXpoHHlOBaTH 185
H8XYWKaTH 257
HauHoHanCOLtHjanHCTH'IKH
108
HBUHq,8WHCTH'lKH 30, 108
HBUpBeH 214
HBUpH 214
HaupTaTH 28, 257
H8'!eKaTH ce 258
Ha'lellaH 227
Ha'iellHHK 207
Ha'feTH 242, 244, 258
H8'1YnHTH ce 258
H8'!JTH 178, 258
HllIJaK-6a6a (HllIJaroa6a) 45
HaWanHTH ce 258
H8WKOnHTH 258
H8WKpa6aTH 257
H8WMHHKaTH 257
H8W03eMCKH 34
HSA 168
H,ll.P 166
He- 34, 173, 174, 176, 177,
185, 186
Hean6aHau 185,216
Hean6aHCKH 216
HCaMepH'II(H 216
HeapanCI(H 216
Heaq,pH'II(H 216
He60nep 54
He60jwa 207
He6onoMaH 95
Hc60pau 185
He6paT 174, 186
He6peMe 186
He6pHra 181
He6ynHoCT 187
HeBe3aH 216
HeBellHI( 216
HeB(j)epaH 7
HeB(j)epHua 207
HeB(j)epCTBO 207
HeBHIjeH 216, 290
HeBHCOK 216
HeBllanHH 216
HCBOjHHI( 185
HeBOILa IR2, 186
HeBp(Hj)eMe 186
Herna 132
Hern(j)e 132, 238
HeronH 140
HenaBHO 237
HenaneK 216
HenaneKO 237
Hen(j)ello 186
He.llO)e1La 207
Hen06a 186
Henornen 207
HenOnHp1LHB 228
207
HenOKllaH 251
HenOIlBlKeH>e 186
HenOHOW'fe 207
HenOne'leH 251
251
HenOpe'leH 251
HenocnjaTH 290
HenOYMHua 207
HenoY'leH 251
HeeBponcKH 216
HelKelba 207
He3a60paBaK 207
He3a60paBaH 228
He38,1lplKHB 228
He3ajBlK1LHB 228
He3aMHCIIHB 228
HelacejaH (-HjaH) 216
He3aCHTaH 228
HC3aYCTBB1L3.1hC 186
HC3aYCTBB1LHB 228
He3fOna 186
He3rpanaH 182
He3npaB 215
He3Ha6or 87
He3Ha6olKaU 87, 88
He3Ha6owTBo 88
He3Halbe 186
He3peo 215
HeH36(j)elKaH 228
HCHlBO.ll1LHB 228
HeH3BpWaB3.1hC 185
HCH3Bpwelbc 185
HeH3nplKl'LHB 228
HeH3M(j)epaH 228
HeH3peuHB 228
HeHHCTpYMeHTallaH 216
HeHCKB3aH 216
HeHCTHHa 185
HeHCTOMHWl'LeHHK 90
HejacHo 237
Heja'! 207
HejenHaKOKpaKH 98 (q,)
HejenHaKOCTpaHH'IHH 98 (q,)
HejYHaK 185
HeKal(aB 130, 238
Hel(aKO 132
Hel(aMO 132, 238
Hel(H 130
HeKH nYT, HeKHnyT 134
HeKMOIIH 140
Hel(O 130
Hel(ojH 130
Hel(OnHI( 130
Hel(OIlHI(O 130, 132
HeKpeTHHHa 207
HeKpo- 151
HeKponor 152
HeKponOJIa 152
HeKpOCI(OnHja 152
HeKpoq,HnHja 152, 161
HeKY.Il8 238
Hellen (-nHjen) 216
HeMajKa 186
HeManH 216
HeMano 133, 237
HeMap 181, 207
HeMaCTaH 116
HeMaWTHHa 14 (q,), 207
HeM(j)epHB 228
HeMeTanH 185
Pcmenp 335
HeM(Hj)ewalbe 186
HeMHHOBHOCT 207
HeMHp 186
HeMHpelbe 186
HeMopan 186
HeMoli 186
HeMYWT 182
HeHBnMBWaH 228
HeHananalbe 185
Heo- 147
Heo6opHB 228
Heo6pHjaH 216
Heo.llllOlKaH 228
Heon06pBB3.1he 185
HeOn01LHB 228
HeOKll8CHUHlaM 154
HeOl(onoHHjaIJHlaM 154, 198
HeOKpecaH 216
HeonHcHB 228
HeonnaKaH 216
Heono3HB 228
HeonopeUHB 228
HeorrpaH 216
HeopeanH3aM 154, 198
HeopoMaHTHlaM 154, 198
HeopOMliHTH'I8p 198
HeoCTa1LHHH3aM 198
HeOCTa1LHHHCT(a) 154
Heoq,awHlaM 198
Heoq,awHCT(a) 154, 198
Heou(j)eIbHB 228
HenBlKlba 185
Henap 186
HenHCaH 216
Hennalialbe 185, 186
HeilllHBa'l 185
HenoBpaT 207
HenoBpenHB 228
HenO,llMHT1LHB 228
Hen03HaBaH.e 185
Hen03HaT 215
HenOl(one61LHB 228
HenOHOB1LHB 228
HenoCTojaH>e 185
HenomyH 215
HenomyHO 237
HenOWTeH 216
HenOWTelbe 186
HenOWTOB3.1he 185
HenpBBna 185
HerrpaBenHO 237
Herrpeaon(1L)HB 228
HcnpenBHIlHB 228
HcnpelKHBapH 185
HenpecywaH 228
HenpHjaTeJL 16, 175, 186
HenpHjaTHO 237
HenpHnHl(a 186
HcnpHM(j)eTaH 228
HenpoMBWHB 228
HenpOMO'lHB 228
Henpou(j)clbHB 228
Henywa'l 185, 204
Hep(Hj)eTKO 237
HepaBHoKpaKH 216
HepanHHI( 186
Hepano 237
HepB3.llBojaH 228
HepB30pHB 228
HepB3YM(Hj)eBaILC 185
HepacKHIlHB 228
Hepen 185, 186
HCpOnHLtB 207
HepYCI(H 216
HeCalJOMl'LHB 228
HecaHHua 207
HecB(j)eCTHua 207
HeCKllan 185
Hecllo6ona 185
HeCIlOBeHCKH 216
Hecnora 185
HecOj 186
HecnopB3yM 186
Hecp6HH 185
Hecpella 186
HecpeliaH 216
HecpncKH 216
HeenTH 290
HeYKYc 186
HeYIIOB1LHB 228
HeYMHTaH 228
HeyM01LHB 228
HeyMpnH 290
Heypo- 145, 146 (q,), lSI
HeypoBereTaTHBHH 153
Heyponomja 153
HeypoxHpyprHja 153
Heycn(j)ex 186
HeYXBaT1LHB 228
Hexaj 181, 207
HexaT 181, 207
HexpaaT 185
HexpBaTCKH 216
HexpHwliaHHH 185
He'lHjH 130
He'IHH.eH>e 185
He'lOB(j)el( 186
He'lOB(j)e'lBH 216
Heqyjrnac 83
HewHpelbe 185
HeWTO 130
HHrna 132
HHrn(j)e 132, 238
HHlKeHMeHOBaHH 121
HHlKepB3penHH 24, 102
(HHlKO-) 67
HHlKeWI(OnCI(H 103
HH3aWTa 238
HHlawTO 134
HHl6pnaH 229
HHl6pnHua 207
HHl6pno 135
HH3B(j)eT8Pau 207
HH3BOnaH 229
HH3ropHua 207
HH3nOnHLtB 207
HHllIB3aH 229
HH303eMau 67
HH303eMcI(a 104
HH303eMCKH 67, 70, 104
HHjenaH 130
HHjenaHnyT 134, 238
HHjenapen 134
HHjenHoM 134,238
HHKana 132, 238
HHKaKaB 130, 131, 238
HHl(al(O 132
HHKaMO 132, 238
HHI(O 130
HHKOjH 238
HHKonHI( 130
HHI(OnHI(O 132
HHK01LnaH 66
HHKYna 238
HHnCKH KOH> 64
HHMano 133, 238
HHH 165, 168, 169
HHHTepHeT91
HHHua-l(0pH>8'1a 47
HHOnaKlle 134
HHoTKYna 134, 238
HHnOnaWTaBaTH 127
HHnOWTO 134, 238
HHCKoa:KJMYnaTHBaH 118
HHCKOKalJOPH'laH 102, 118
336 337 TBopoape'lHy caBpeMeHOM CPIICKOMje3HKY
HHCKOKBMHTeTaH 102
HHCKOHalIOHCKH 103
HHCKOlIpoA)'lITHBaH 118
HHCKOTHPIllKHH 102
HHcKo$peKBeHTaH 102
HHCXO,ll;aH 229
HHTH 140
HHTpofllHllepHH 154
HHTpOJlaK 154
Hmpou.enYJl03a 154
HHyKOJIHKO 134, 238
HH'IHjH 130
HHWBHJI 91
HHweKcrrpec 50
HHWTa 130
HO 167
HOI> 167, 168
HOBKa6eJl 157
HOBO- 121, 143. 157
HOBOOP,ll;CKH 103
HOBOOpljaHHH 68
HOBoBapowKH 103
HOBOBeKOBHH (-B(j )eKoBHH)
102
HOBOeepan (-B(j)epBll) 67, 68
HOBoBepHHK (-B(j)epHHK) 68
HOBoBepCTBo (-B(j)epCTBO)
HOBOBHCOKOHeMa'iKH
(-H.eMa'lKH) 68, 69, 107
HOBoroBop 65
HOBOro.l\HWILH 104
HOBorpa.D.HW'IaHHH 68
HOBorpa.D.B>a 65
HOBOrpa.D.CKH 103
HOBorpan 157
HOBOrp'lKH 103, 107
HOBO,ll;OrryTBJlH 121
HOBO,ll;omaBWH 121, 122
HOBO,ll;OWJIH 121, 122
HOBO,ll;OWJIHua 90
HOBOH3aOpaH 121
HOBoH3rpaijeH 121
HOBoH3YMJI.eH 121
HOBOHMeHOBaH 121
HOBOKaHH 170
HOBOKOBaHHna 65
HOBOHaAOWJIH 121
HOBOHaCT3JIH 121
HOBOOcllo6oljeH 121
HOBoorKpHBeH 121
HOBOIIa."lapBll 67
HOBOIIa."lapCKH 103
HOBOlIaK 157
HOBOlIeqeH 121
HOBolIpHlIojeH 121
HOBOIIPHClIeO (-HO) 121
HOBOlIpOH3Be,ll;eH 121
HOBOlIpoHaijeH 121
HOBopoljeH 121
HOBopoljeH'Ie 90
HOBOca.llCKH 103, 143
HOBocaljaHHH 68
HOBoceJlan 90
HOBoCTBopeH 121
HOBOCTe'leH 121
HOBOTBopHHa 90
HOBOTpaHc 157
HOBoyclIOCTaBJbeH 121
HOBOWTOKaBCKH 107
HOroMeT 55
HOrocTylI 55
HOllHT 170
HOIIOK 166
Hocopor 20. 42, 52
HOCOP0lKaU 51
Hohoo,ll;Hja 58, 59
HPC 167
HY3- 176, 186
H}'33aHHMalLe 187
H)'33apaAa 145, 187
HY33rpa.D.a 187
H)'3p(j)eWeH.e 187
H)'crrojasa 187 .
H)'crrpo.nyKT 186
H)'CrrpoH3BO,II; 186
H)'crrpOCTOpHja 187, 204
lLerowollomja 160
0- 176, 239, 260
00- 176, 239, 247, 260
oGa 129
oOaBe3aTH 263
06aBHTH -BHjeM 240, 262,
263
06aBHTH -HM 263
o6aAlla 128, 129
06a.D.Be (-Hje) 128
06a.D.BOje 128
OOa.D.BojHlla 128
OOa."lpern ce 243, 263
OOaMp(Hj)eTH 263
OOapHTH 246
ooacjaTH 263
ooacym 243, 263
ooroBopHTH 260 ($)
OOrpJlHTH 240, 263
OO,ll;aHHlla 208
OO,ll;aHHWTe 208
OO,ll;apHTH 263
OOe3o(Hj)e,ll;HTH 296
ooe3Bp(Hj)eAHTH 296
OOe3rJlaBHTH 296
OOe300Pa."lHTH (ce) 296
06e30PYlKBTH 296
ooe3yoHTH 296
OO(Hj)eJIHTH 261
OOeJIO,ll;aHHTH (ooje-) 38,
98, 125, 296
06epKHe3 (ooop-, o6p-) 196
o6epKOMaH.l\a 196
ooepJlajTHaHT 196
OO\lpY'lKe 134
ooaB(Hj)eCTHTH 243. 244.
293
oo(j)ecHTH (ce) 246.261,
263
06eCMPTHTH 296
06eCHlIlKHTH 296
06eCIIaMeTHTH 296
ooeclIOKojHTH 296
ooecrrpaBHTH 296
06ecxpaGpHTH 296
o6ecn(Hj)eHHTH 296
ooehaTH 263
ooeWTeTHTH 296
06ew'IaCTHTH 296
OOlKHB(j)eTH 260 ($)
003H.l1BTH 260, 263
0630paw 13 (<I
o6HrpaTH 263
OOHCKaTH 245
OOidiH 243, 244, 263
06jaBHTH 263
oojaCHHTH 263
oojecTH ce 260 ($)
06J1aKO.llep 54
OOJl(Hj)eH 217
OOJl(Hj)elIHTH 260, 263
oOlleT(j)ern 242, 263
OOllHlKlLH 217
06llH3aTH 260,263
OOllHTH 263
06ll0rYJ 64
OOllOlKHTH 263
OOllj"lje 208
oo.n.yOHTH 263
OO.n.YTaBHTH 296
oOMaHym 263
OOHIllKHTH 263
OOHeMern (-HHjeMjeTH) 263
OOHOBHTH 263
OOOraJI.HTH 296
o6oraTHTH (ce)261.294,296
OOO,ll;PHTH 261
ooojaK 208
oooje 129
OOOjHTH 259
OOOJleTH (-.n.eTH) 261, 297
OOOCHTH 261, 296
OOOCTpaH 112, 129
o6puaH217
06pa.D.aTHTH 296
06pa.D.HTH 263
06pa.D.oBaTH 248
06paCTH 263
OOpaTH 263
06pBa 8
o6pBaTH 263
o6pelKaK 208
c5pelKje 208
o6pe3aTH 263
06pehH 263
06pHjaTH 261
06pHC 208
OOpKarHTH 296
06proM(j)ep 53
06pYKaTH 262
06PY'! 208
06Y3,11;aTH 263
o6Y3ern 263
06yjMHTH 243
06yCTaBHTH 263, 288
06yliH 243
06YXBarnm 263, 288
oBaj 132
OBaKaB 132
OBaKO 132
OBaMO 132
OB.lIa-OHAB 133
OB,II;(j)e-oH.l\(j)e 133
oB(j)eKoB(j)e'lHTH 296
OBMHK 217,218
oBeliH 217, 218
OBHCHTH 261 ($)
OBHCOK 217
OBHWH 217
OBJlIllKHTH 261
PemCTap
OBJIaCTHTH 244. 262. 296
OBOBeKOBHH (-BjeKoBHH) 110
oBOBpeMeHcKH 109
oBOBpeMcKH 109
OBOro,ll;lII.l 75
OSOrO,ll;HWH.H 110
OBO.nplKaBHH 110
OB03eMaJI.Bll 75
OB03eMaJI.CKH 109
OB03eMau 75
OBOM(j)ecHH 110
OBOHe,ll;(j)e.n.HH 110
OBOHOhHH 110
OBOCB(j)eTCKH 109
OBOCe30HCKH 109
OBOCMCKH 109
OBOCpecKH 109
OBOCTOJIernH (-.n.eTHH) 110
OBOCTpaH 109
OBOCTpaHCKH 109
OBpaTaK 208
OBpaTHHK 208
OBPXOBO,ll;HTeJb 62
OrBBaH 217
Ora."lAHTH ce 296
orapaBHTH 261
orJlaB 208
OI'Jla.D.Hern (-lLern) 261, 296
OrJlaCHTH (ce) 262, 293
orJl06HTH 261, 262
ornyB(j)ern261. 297
ornynaBHTH 261
ornyn(j)ern 261.
ornyxHYTH 261
omarn260 ($)
oroBapaTH 241, 261
oroJlern (-.n.ern) 262, 296
oronHTH 262, 296
orop'lHTH 261
orp(Hj)eWHTH ce 261
orpa.Lf.HTH 260
orpaHaK 208
orpaHH'IHTH 262
orpOaBHTH 296
orpe6aTH (-nCTH) 261
orpejaTH (-iljaTH) 261
OrpH3aK 208
orpH3HHa 208
oIpJlHua 208
orpuym260
orpy6(j)ern 261, 262, 296
orpy6HTH 262
ory6aB(j)eTH 297
OryOOBHTH 296
oryJlHTH 261
0,11;- 176, 239
o,ll;aoupaTH 263
o.llaGpaTH 263
O,ll;aB.lIe 136. 238
O.llarHaTH 263. 264
O.lla."lBaTH ce 263, 264
O,ll;a."lHBaTH ce 263
O,ll;aKJIe 238
O,ll;MaMHTH 263 ($)
O,ll;MeK 218
O,ll;aJI.H 218
O,ll;au.ne 136, 238
o,ll;anern 242, 263
O,ll;aIIHa.aTH 263
O,ll;aCJIaTH 263
o,ll;acym 263, 264
O,ll;aTJle 136. 238
O,ll;OBllHTH 264
o,ll;6HTH 264
o,ll;6onoBaTH 265
o.ll6paHHTH 264
O,ll;BaAHTH 264
O,ll;Bajl(a.LJ.a 136
O,ll;BaJlHTH 181, 243
O,ll;Be3aTH 264
O,ll;BecTH 243, 264
O,IJ;BHKH)'TH (-flHhH) 243, 264
O,ll;BHTH 264
O,ll;BOjHTH 264
OABpaTHTH 264
O,ll;BPuym 264
O,ll;Byha 264
o.nrajHTH 265
O.llroBOPHTH 264
OAroHetHyTH 264
O,ll;rpHCTH 264
oAryparn264
o,ll;e6.n.aTH 261
O,ll;(Hj)enHTH 264
O,lJ;3Ba1Ll1TH 264
O,lJ;3BOHHTH 265
O,ll;3paBHTH 297
oAHIpaTH 265
O,ll;HcaTH 264
O,ll;HCKOHa i 38
O,ll;idiH (-meN) 264
o,qiaBHTH 264
oJijaxarn 264
338 TBop6ape'iHYcaBpeMeHOM cpncKoMje3HKj'
OAieKHyrH 264
o.qjYJl(IfI'H 297
O.qjYPHTH 264
O.ltllll3lfI'H 264
o.ltlle.D;1fI'H 264
O.ltllellC8TH 240, 265
O.ltll(Hj)enlfI'H 264
O.ltlleT(i)eTH 264
O.ltllHTH 264
O.ltllOMHTH 264
o.llnyTaTH 264
O,/lJl,yrHTH ce 264
OJ(MarJlHTH 264
O,llMaJlonp(Hj)e 138
OJ(MaMlfI'H 264
OJ(MacTIfI'H 264
OJ(MaliH 264
OJ(M8X 135
OJ(M8XHyrH 264
OJ(M(Hj)eHIfI'H 265
OJ(MHJla 135
OJ(MOpHTH 264
OJ(MOTaTH 264
OJ(MoIiH 264
OJ(Mp3HyrH 264
oJ(MpC1fI'H 264
O,/lHapo.D;1fI'H ce 264
O,/lHeKJle 238
o,/lHeKj',Ila 136
o,/lHeKj',Ila 238
O,/lH(Hj)eTH 264
o.D;06plfI'H 296
o.llo6poBOJl,IfI'H 20, 125, 127,
141
O,llOMaIiHTH 296
O.llOIl,lla, O,ll Oll,lla 138
O.llPa.nHTH 265
OHpaHHje 136, 238
OHpaHHje 238
oHplUlHTH 243
OHp8CTH 265
oHpBeHIfI'H 296
oJJ.pe.lla 135
oJJ.pe,/lHTH 293, 297
oHpC38TH 264
O,llp{Hj)eWHTH 264
OHpllCaTH 262
O.npOOHjaTH 265
oJlpO,/lHTH ce 264
OHpy61fI'H 297
oHpY'IIfTH 293
O.llca.o;a, O,ll ca.o;a 138
O,llCBHpaTH 265
O.D;CeJlHTH 264
O,llc(j)eCTH 265
o,llc(j)ellH 264
O,llCKHTaTH 264
O,llCKOpa 135
O,llCKO'lHTH 264
O,llCllYJICHTH 265
O,llCnyW8TH 265
O,llcnasaTH 265
O,llClpaHHTH 264
o,llCTynlfI'H 264
o.llYBaTH 264
onyaeK (-BHjeK) 20, 136
o,llyr(a'IaK) 126
oJlYl"8'1aK 217
o.llYroBJla'lHTH 126
o.llY,IlapaTH 264
O,llYJlCH 217
oJlYllCHTH 297
oJlY3eTH 264
OJlYMHHyrH 288
OJlYMP{Hj)eTH 265, 288
0.llYnp(Hj)eTH ce 243, 288
O,llYCTaTH 264, 287, 288
OJlY'lHTH 264
oJlYWeBIfI'H 261, 296
O,llWeTaTH 264
OJUUTaMIlaTH 265
OE6C 168
OllCMIfI'H 261
OlKMOCTHTH 248
OlK,llpe61fI'H ce 262
OlKe,/lHeTH (-IheTH) 261
OllCeHHTH 178, 262
OlKHB(j)eTH 262, 294
OlKHBOTaOpHTH 296
OlKHJlaBlfI'H 296
03aKOHHTH 296
038plfI'H 245
03HpaBIfI'H 261, 262, 296
03enCTH 262
03H.ll8TH 260
03Jl(Hj)e,/lHTH 261
03JlOBOJl,IfI'H 125, 127, 296
O3JlornaCHTH 125, 296
O3JlojeAIq"H 126
OJHa 168
03HOjHTH 261
OHBH'IHTH 260
-OH).\ 159
ojarlhlfI'H ce262
oja.A1fI'H 262, 296
oja'l8TH 261
ojyllCHTH 262, 296
OKa,/lHTH 261
oKajaTH 262
OKaJbaTH 261
OKaMeHIfI'H 262
OKBHpHTH 292
OKeaHOrpaqlHja 161
OKHTHTH 260
OKHWHTH 262
OKJleBeTaTH 262
OKOBaTH 260
OKOBpaTHHK 91, 208
OKOH'IaTH 262, 297
OKonaTH 260
OKOp(j)eTH 262, 297
OKopaK 208
OKOCHHl.la 208
OKOWTaTH 297
oKpajaK 208
oKpaCTaTH 262
oKpaTaK 217
OKpaIiH 217
oKpe'IHTH 261
OKpHBIfI'H 261, 296
oKpHJlaTIfI'H 296
oKpHn.e 208
OKpIhIfI'H 261
OKpyr 208
oKpyrBO 217
oKpYJICIfI'H 260
OKpyHHTH 261
oKpynlhaTH 297
OKTo- 147
OKj'nBTH 261
OKj'1iHTH (ce)262, 296
OKj'IIHHl.la 208
oJla6aBIfI'H 261
oJlajasaTH 261
OJlaK 217
OJlaKO 217
OJlaK.WaTH 261, 297
OJlaK.WH 217
OJlelhlfI'H (-JlHjeHHTH) ce
261,296
OJl(Hj)enlfI'H 260
OJlHraplt 160
OJlH38TH 260
OJlHCTaTH 262
OJlOBHOCHB 105
OJlOW 208
PernCTap 339
OJlynHHa 208
OJI.yWTHTH 261
OMaJleH 174, 176,217
OMaJlH 217 (cp)
OMaJlOBaJ!(HTH 34, 126
OMaJl0.llYWHTH 125
OMlUbH 217
OMacQBHTH 296
oMaropHTH 296
oMel)aK 208
oMel)HTH 296
OMeKWaTH 261, 297
OMep-6aw8SO
OMeCTH 249
OMHJleTH (-n.eTH) 296
OMHJlHTH 261
OMJla.o;HHa 208
OMJlal)H 217
OMJlHTaB(j)eTH 297
OMJlHTaBHTH 261 .
OMorynHTH 296
OMp3HyrH 262, 297
OMp30BOn.HTH 125
OMpKHYTH 297
OMPWaBHTH 261, 262
oHaj 132
OHaKaB 132
OHaKO 132
OHaMO 132
OHeMeTH (-HHjeMjeTH) 261,
296
oHeMorynHTH 296
oHeMonaTH 297
oHepaCnOJlOllCHTH 296
OHCCa(Hj)ecTHTH (ce) 290, 296
oHecnoc06HTH 296
OHHlII:H 217
OHH3aK 34,217
OHOBpeMeHH 109
OHOBpeMeHCKH 109
OHOro)l.HWIhH 109
OHo,ll06HH 110
OH03eMlUbCKH 109
OHOClpaH 109
OHOCTpaHCKH 109
OHTOreHe3a 158
OHToreHHja 158
OHTOJlornja 158
OH'IaC 134
OOCK 166
ona.o;am 262
Ollll3HTH 262
onaJIlfI'H 260
onaMeTlfI'H (ce) 244, 296
OnBILKaTH 246, 261
onapaTH 262
onapHTH 262
onacaTH 297
onacTH 262
on(j)esaTH 262
onEK 168
oneKa208
onen.ewlfI'H 261
onepBll3IfI'H 296
onellH 261
onHjYM 9, 10
onH::aTH 260
onHCMeHIfI'H 296
OnHTH 261
onKJla.D;a 245
OnKOJlHTH 263
OnKOllaTH 260, 263
onnaKaTH 261
onnara 181, 208
onnaTHTH 181
onn(Hj)eSHTh 261
onneM::HIfI'H 296
onneCTH 260, 263
OnnO,llHTH 262
onnowje 208
onn.a'lKaTH 261
OnOBprHYTH 287, 288
On03BaTH 262, 288
onoMeaym288
onOHawBTH 288
OnOpe30BBTH (-P-BaTH) 261,
297
OnOWTeHIfI'H ce 296
onpaB.ll8TH 261
Onp8CHTH ce262
onpaTH 261
onpawlfI'H262
OnpC)l.(Hj)en1fI'H 287, 288
oIIpCKa 208
OIIpCMIfI'H 243, 244
onpn.HTH 261
onpyrB208
onpYJl(IfI'H 262
onc(j)eHIfI'H 263
onc(j)eCTH 263
onc(j)ehH 263
onCllYJlCHTH 263
OnCOBaTH 262
OnCTaTH 249, 260 (4.J), 263
onTHl.laj 208
OnyHOBJlacTHTH 125
OnyHOMOIiHTH 125, 296
onyCT(j)eTH 296
onynraK 208
ODXO,llHTH ce 263
ODXpaaTH 263
On'lHHHTH 263
OnWHTH 263
onWTesaJ!(enH 122
OwnTeHpYWTBeH 119
onWTejyrOCJlOBeHCKH 119
OnWTellJj)HlICeBHH 119
onwTeHapo.D;HH 119
onw-re06pa30BHH 119
onWTen03HaT 24, 119
onWTenpH3HaT 119
OnWTeYcBojeH 119
OwnTe'lOB(j)e'laHCKH 119
OPA 166, 168
0p,lleHOHOC8I.\ 57
op(Hj)e,llaK 217
opO)el)H 217
Ope38TH 261
OPH6aTH 261
OpHjelfTeKcnpec 50
OpnOBH HOKTH 64
OPO,llHTH ce 262
OpOCIfI'H 261
oPO'l1fI'H 296
opro- 147
oprorpacpHja 89
o-pyK 140
ocaBpeMeHHTH 232
OCaKaTHTH 261
OCaMro,llHWIhH 114
OCaMlfI'H (ce) 261, 296
OCaMJleTHH (-IhH) 114
OCaMcaTHH 114
ocaMCTOMeTpaw 79
OCaM'IaCOBHH 114
ocBaja'lKo-KOJlOHH3aTopcKH
108
OCB(j)ellCHTH 261, 296
OCBeTIfI'H (ce)245, 262
OCBPHyrH ce 287, 288
oce.a:aTH (-cHjeJ.\aTH) 260 (cp)
oce,lleTH (-cHje.qjeTH) 261,
262,297
ocG)eH'Iam 297
ocHrypaTH 297
OCHJlIfI'H ce 262
340
297
TBop6ape'!HycaBpeMellOM cpnCKOMje3HKy
296
oCHpoI(j)eTH 297
OCKO'l'1ITI! 260 (q,)
oClla611T1! 261, 262, 294
OClla,llHTH 261
ocnenem (-CJlHjenjeTH) 261,
ocnenllTl! (-cnHjenHTH) 261
ocnYWKHBaTH 262
OCnymHyTH 262
OCM(j)eJJHTH ce 261. 296
oCM(j)eXHBaTH ce 262
oCM(j)eXfIYTII ce 262
oCMomacaH 79
oCMomacHHK 79
OCMOlleTICa (-Ji>eTlCa) 78
OCMOCnpaTHH 27
OCMOlpHTH 287, 288
OCMOlllKonau 80
OCHOBa 8
ocoj(e) 181
ocojaH 181
OCOJlHTH 262
ocnopllTl! 262
ocnoc0611T1! 296
ocpaMOTIITH 262
ocpe,ll;lbe 236
OCpe,ll;lbH 217
ocp'lje 208
OCTaP 217
OCTaPHjH 217
OCTapllTl! 261, 262, 294
OCTaTH 249. 260 (41)
OCTBapllTl! 296
oCTeonamja 153
oCTeonopoJa 153
OClpaCTIITH ce (oClpanllieH)
262 P>
oClpyra208
OCYAIITI! 262
OC)'MIbH'iHTH 261
OCYWH11l (ce) 261, 294, 296
OTa,a:a, OA Ta,Ila 138
oTapaCHTH ce 243
oTBopeao- 119
OTlIOpeHolKYT 105
OTllOpHTH 264
OTBProryTH 294, 297
OTernym 264
OTelKaK 217
OTelKaTII 297
OTelKH 217
OTeJllITH ce 262
oT(j)enOBIITI! 296
OTG)epaTH 264
OTeeaTH 261
OTeTH 242, 264
OTHMaTH 264
OTHnH 243, 264
OTKa,Ila, OA Ka,Ila 138
OTK3JaTH 264
OTKa'iIlTH 264
OTKHHyTH 264
OTKJlOHIITI! 264
OTKJbyqaTH 264
OTICOnaTH 264
OTICOn'laTH 264
OTKO'IIlTH 264
OTICPIITI! 264
OTKyAa 136
OTKyuaTH 265
OTOnllTl! 264
OTODJlIITH 296
OTOpHHonapHHfOJlor(Hja) 158
OTO'IIITI! 264
OTnacm 264
omeBaTH (-DjeBaTH) 265
omeTJi>aTH 264
ome'laTHTH 264
omHcaTH 239, 241
OTnllTH 264
omeBaTH (-nHjeBaTH) 264
OTDJIecm 264
OTnJlHBaTH 264
OTDJlOBIITI! 264
omoJa,llH 238
OTn03ApaBIITI! 264, 288
omOJla 136
omopY'l1lTl! 288
omOCJIaTH 288
omO'leTH 265, 288
ompaBlITI! 293
OTnpaTIITI! 264
ompBe (-a) 136
ompe(-npHje) 136
ompeMIITI! 244
OTnpHIIHKe 135
OTnYJHTH 264
OTnyCTHTH 264
omyroBam264
0Tny1ll1lTl! 264
OTpOBaTH 262
Olpn(j)eTH 262
Olp'iaTH 264
264, 296
otylKaH 217
OT)'nG)em 261, 296
OrynllTH 261, 294
OTXpallllTH 265
OT'!enllTl! 264
OnenaBIITH 242, 261, 296
OnOpaBHTH 262, 296
oliynrn242, 262
oyp166, 172
oq,ap6aTH 261
(4)K 168
oq,caj.n-no3HUHja 46
OKJIa,llHeTH (-ILeTH) 296
oxo-xo 140
oXpa6pHTH 125,248, 261,
296
oxpanaB(je)TH 297
oU(Hj)eHIITI! 261
ouapHHIITH 262
OUB(Hj)elie 208
ouey6HCTBo 42
ouey6Hua 24, 42, 62
OUpHIITI! 261
ollPTaTH 260
o'iapaTH 262
O'lBpCuyTH 261. 297
o'!eBH,Il;aH 24, 96
o'!eBH,Il;IlU 24
O'ieHanI 15, 22, 28, 91
o'!epynaTH 261
O'!eTlCaTH 261
o'lelllam 261
o'!el!lJi>aTH 261
O'lHrne.nan 24. 96
O'lHCTHTH 261
O'!HTaTH 263
oqyBliTH 262
OW 167,172
OWHIIIBTH 261
OI!lTeHHTH ce 262
ollllp06pu.naH 101
OIlllpOBH,Il; 99
OIlllpOBu.naH 101
ollllpOAllaK 98
ollllp03y6 98
ollllpOKJbYH 98
OWlpOnHCT 99
OWlpOJlHCTaH 101
OIlllpOOK 97, 98
ollllpoyrnaCT 104
ollllpOyrnH 99, 104
PerHCTap 341
oWlp0YMall 97, 102
OWlpoyMJi>e 69
na- 175, 176, 187. 240
na6HpaK 208
na6Hp'!HTH 208
naBeApHlla 187
naBe'!epa 187
narycG)ellHua 187
nA3 166
n3JaKyn 187
n3JBYK 187
n3JHKylia 85
naKnanHp 32
naneo- 147, 198
naneoaHlpOnOnOrHja 158
nane060TaHHKa 198
naneorpaq,Hja 152
naneo30HK 152, 198
naneonHT 198
naneoHTonorHja 152, 158,
198
naneTaK (-Ji>eTaK) 208
nanu.npBue 35, 85, 87
nanHKyna 19,28. 85
nanHCT 187
naMeT 8
naMTHB(Hj)eK 12 (q,), 28,
85, 138, 175
naH- 146
naHen-nno'!a 47
nallora 187
naHCJlaBH3aM 213
- naH.KaTH 246
nan3JjaHHja 45
nanepaK 187 (q,), 208
nanepje 187
nanper 187
napa- 198.221
napa6yUeT 198
napaBojcKa 198
napaspar 198
naparpaq, 198
naparyw'lHIiH 198
napa.naj3-CanaTa 48
napa,llaj3-coc 48
napaKIbHlKeBHOCT 198
198
napaJIH3a 160
napaMeTBp 198
napaMnap'le 31
napaHaYKa 198
napanCHXOnOrHja 198
napaTaKca 198
napaTHq,yc 198
napaq,p3Ja 198
napKHllr-caT47
napo6poA 17, 35, 36, 38,
39, 41, 42, 159
napoBoA 53
napOlKaK 198
napojaK 208
napO'lHCTa'l 42
nAC 166
nacoK 171
naTBOplITH 265
naTeHT-3aTBapa'i 47
naTeHT-onOBKa 47
naT-no3HllHja 47
nalpHjapx 160
navcnanHp 45
na'lHCT 217
urn167
neBu.npyr (nje-)24, R4, 86
neAaror 156 (q,)
neAHjaTap 162
neAHjalpHja 162, 164
ne.nonorHja 156 (q,)
neAoq,HJ1 156 (q,)
ne.noueHlpH3aM 156 (q,)
neneH-AeKa 48
neHaJlTHK 32
neHTa- 147
neHTarpaM 147
neHTaMeTBp 147, 162
n::HTaTJIOH 78
neHTaTOHCKH 147
neneJi>aCTOCHB 105
nepH- 196
nepHapKTH'!KH 143
nepHMeTap 162
nepHoA 196
nepHcKoD 162. 196
nepHCTHJI 196
nepHTH 246
nepH<PepHja 196
nepo 11
nepoBOAHH 95
59
nepOJlaK 94
nepoPeJ 54
neCMa (njecMa) 8
neeMOTBOp (nje-) 54
neeMOTBopaIt (nje-) 57
nerap 11
neTB(j)eKoBIIH 114
nem (neIbllTH) 245
ner06aHKa 77
ner060j 78
neroroAHIllft,aK 79
nero,llHHapKa 78
neroKOJIOHalll 80
nerolCpaK 112
neroneTICa (-Ji>eTlCa) 78
neronene (-Ji>ene) 78
neroDapaIt 78
neronOCTOTHH 229
neronpcTHua 78
neTOcTpaHa'lKH 114
neroyrao 77
neroyraoHH 113
neroyraoHHK 79
neroXJIe6HHua (-XJi>e6HHua)
78
netpO- 30, 146
UetpOBaU 12
netpOBAaH 66
netpOBcKo UB(Hj)ene 64
netpOAonap 146
DetpOxeMHja 146
nen:ro 128
neT-llleeT 33, 36. 129
ne'faTOpe3aI{ 57
ne'!aTOpe3HHua 62
nHBOBapa 59
nHBOnllja 59
nHIIOT-eMHcHja 47
nHJIOT-enH30Aa 47
DH-IIH 140
IIHpoMaH 155
IIHpololaHHja 155
DHpOMaHCKH 155
DHpOTeXHHKa 155
DHpOTeXHH'iap 155
DHpOTeXHH'iKH 155
IIHCMO 8
nHCMOHOllla 35, 59
IIHTOMHTH 293 (q,)
nHl(OD(Hj)eBaIt 57
ma; 167
DJlaBH'!aCT03eneH 105
DJlaB06pa,ll 98
DJlaBOKOC 22, 98
IIJlaBOKoca 22, 27
DJlaBOMaCIIHHaCT 105
DJlaBOOK 97, 98
, I
I
342 TBop6ape'lHYcaBpeMeHOM CpnCkOMje:3HkY PefHCTap 343
nnaBOCHB 105 nosapoWHTH (ce) 297 norOTOBY 135 nOJtrpnaD 210 nO)l.OA(j)en.aK 188 noJtYlKH 218
nn33HTH 245 nOBe:38TH 267 norpaHH'IaH 229 nO.l{rpMe'l 188 nO)l.On33HTH 287 nOAYleTH 269
-nnaH 163 nOBeJlHK 176,218 norp,L\aH 229 nOJtrpMe'lje210 nO)l.OCTa 237 nO.l{yHaBn.e 209
OJIaHHMeTpHja 162 nOBecTH 266 norp(Hj)eWHTH 267 nO.l{rpyna 188 nO)l.oljlHQHP 187 no.aynp(Hj)ern268, 269, 288
OJIaHOM(j)epaH 9S nOB(j)eTapau 210 norpYJKeH 181 nOJt!1HjanelCaT 188 nO)l.O'lHH 229 nO.l{yxBaTHTH ee 269, 288
lllIa'DfJ.lPyr 19, 24, 35, 84, 86 nOBeliaTH 266 nory6HTH 267 no.o.l;aKOH 188 nO)l.O'lHHll.a 210 noJt)"faBaTH 269
rIneTHKOCa 85 nOBeliH 218 nOryHljaTH 267 nO.L\e6eo 218 nO)l.O'llhaK 210 noJt)"fHTH 269
OJIeTHKOTapHQa 12 (41) nOBe'lepje 209 norypaTH 266 nO.l{e6JLH 218 nOAO'lIhau.H 35 nO.l{ywje 209
nnHHOBO)l. 53 nOBO)ewaTH 266 no.l{- 239, 267 nO)l.)l(ynaH 188 nOApaBKaw 13 (41) nO.l{WaB 188
OJIHHoMG)ep 53 nOBHICaTH 266 no.l{ CTapoCT 137 nOJUaKYn 188 nO)l.p33AeO (-].tHo) 188 nO.L\WeIjl 188
OJIHTKoYMaH 7, 34, 102 nOBHCHTH 266, 297 nO.L\a6pam 267 nO.l{3eMn.e 210 nOAp33Ae06a (-AH06a) 188 nO.L\WHWaTH 269
ruIO 168 nOBHCOK 34, 218 nO.l{aBHTH (-BHjeM) 268 nO.l{3eMHH 229 nOAp33peA 188 nO)l(.flepaTH 267
OJIO)l.ope)l. 42 nOBHwe 139, 237 nO.l{anekO 237 nO.l{3H.L\ (-lH)l.a, -lHl)e) 188 no.np33YM(Hj)eBaTH 241, nOlKenern (-n.ern) 266
OJIO)l.OTBOpaH 95 nOBHWH 218 nO.L\aDeTH 267 nO.l{3H.I{aTH 268 268,288 nOlKHB(j)ern 267
OJIOT 8 nOBnaCTHTH 297 no.L\3CIp(lIj)eTH242,267, 268 nO.l{HHapje 210 nO)l.p33YM(j)eTII 241 (41) nOlKpTBOBaH 289
OJIyroKpaTHja 161 nOBHacTIIQa 209 nO.L\acyrH 267 no,L\llliH (-HfHeM) 267 nO)l.peAHTH 268 nOlKYAaH 229
nHeYMoKolCa 160 nOBO)l.aH. 210 nO.L\arn ce 268 nO)l.HliH (-Hl)eM) 243,268 nO)l.pelaTH 269 nolKYT(i)em 297
no- 176,239,247 nOBO)I.HTH ce 267 nOAOaH 187 no.qjapMHTH 268, 298 nOApenaK 210 nooa6aBHTH ce 288
no6(j)eliH 267 nOBOJLaH 229 nO.l{6enelKHHK (-6HJLelKHHK) no.qje.L\Hak 218, 219 nOApenaQ 210 n03a60paBJLaTH 287
no6aKpHTH 297 nOBOJLHO 237 188 no.qje)l.HaKO 219, 236 nO)l.penaw 210 n03aaaAHTH ce 2iS7
noo.u.aTH 266 nOBpaTHTH 267 no.L\6ocm 268 no.qje3H'IHH 229 nOAper"',H ce 298 n03aJLy6n.HBaTH ce 287
nOOaQHTH 267 nOBpB(j)eTH 266 nO.l{60'lHTH (ce) 298 no.qjecelhH 230 no.npenHH 229 n03aM3WaH 218
no6e)l.OHOCllII (n06je-) 95 nOBpeMeH 229 nO.l{6p8.L\aK 210 noJtllaKTHTH ce 268, 294, 298 nO)l.plKaTH 269 n03aCnaTH 287
no6e)l.OHocaQ (nooje-) 57 noBpTap 209 nO.L\6p8.L\HTH 298 nOJtll3KTHQa 210 no.npHrHyrn 269 nooaTBapaTH 287
no6eneTH (-6HjeJL"TH) 297 DOBpm.aK 209 nO.l{6p8.L\HHK 229 nOJtlleT(j)eTH 268 nO.l{pHlhe 209 nOOBam 245, 267
no6enHTH (-6HjeJlHTH) 266 nOBplie 209 nO.L\6YHHTH 268 nOMeliH 268 no.npHTH 268 n03eJJeHern (-H.eTH) 297
no6ecHeTH (-6jecH.eTH) 265 nOBpx 139 nO,L\BaJIHTH 268 nOMHCTaK 210 nO.l{pYrHBam ce 269 n03eMJLyma 210
nooHTH 267 nOBpmHHa 209 nO)l.BaJLaK 181,210 nOMOlKHTH 268 no.npYlKHHll.a 209 n031f1]l0H 164
nooneAeTH (-6mije.qjern) 265 nOByliH 266 nO.L\BapaK 210 nOMOKaTH 268 nO.l{pY'lje 210 nooaaTHTH 265, 297
nOOnecaBG)enl 265 nOra3HTH 265 nO.l{Bene6Hlje 210 nO.L\M33aTH 269 nO.l{CaBe:3 188 nOOHOJlaTHHCKH 107
noonHlICe 236 noraCHTH 266 nO,L\aenelKje 210 nO.L\MernyrH 268 nO.l{CB(Hj)ecT 188 nOHrpaTH ce 266, 267
noonHllCH 218, 237 nor)l.er)l.e (-r.qjer.qje) 132, 133 nO)l.BecTH 268 nO.L\MHpHTH 269 nO.l{CB(j)ecHH 229 nOH30CTaBJLaTH 290
noonH3Y 237 nOr)l.(j)eKa,lllI 132 nO,L\aHKuyrn 269 nO.L\MHTHTH 268 nO.l{CBO)ecHo 237 nOH3p3360n(Hj)eBarn ce 290
no6ory 135 nOr.L\O)eKo 130 nO.I{BJJaCTHTH 2911 nOJtMJl8.L\aK 210 nO.l{ceKpeTap187 nOHMeHH'IHTH 265, 297
no6olKaH 229 nOr.L\O)ekojH 130 nO.L\BO)l.aH 229 nO.L\MJIa.L\HTH 269, 292, 298 nO.l{CekQHja 188 nOHCn8.L\aTH 286, 287
no6olKHliHH 229 nor.L\(j)emro 130 nO,L\aOlKH.aK 210 nO.L\Mopje210 nOAcG)eTHTH 269 nOHcnpeKplllTaTH 290
no6ollCHo 237 nOfHHYTH 240, 267 nO,L\aOJLaK 181,210 nOAMopHHQa 210 nO.l{c(j)e1iH 269 nOHcnpHnoB(Hj)eAaTH 290
no60ja:m ce 266 norJlaaap 209 nOJl.BOCTPY'fHTH 297 nO.L\M0pcKH 229 nO.L\CKO'lHTH 269 nOHcnpon8.L\am 290
noOOn.H 218 nornaBHT 229 nOJtBPfHYTH 268 nOAMYkao 182 nO.l{CM(Hj)ex 188 nOHcroBCTHTH 297
no6oJLwaTH 266, 298 nornaBHQa 209 nO,L\apHCkHBaTH 269 nOAH(Hj)eTH 268 nO.l{CM(j)eXHYTH ce 269 nojaxaTH 266
no6opHHK 210 nOrJJaBJLe 209 nO)I.BpHcuyrn 269 nO].tH8.L\30pHHK 187 nO.l{CTaKHyrH 288 Doja'lH 218
noopa:r 187 norJlaBH.aK 205 (41) nO)I.BpCTa 188 nO].tHa.L\YTH ce 269, 288 nO.l{CTaHap 188 nojeAHHa'iaH 229
noop8THM 34, 187,210 nOrJJaronHTH 297 nOJtByliH 268 nOAHanHTH ce 269, 288 nO.l{CTaliH 268 nojeAHHH 229
noopl)e 209 norna)I.HTH 266 nO.l{rnaBaK 205 (41) nOAHacnOB 188 nO.L\CTpelllHHLJ,a 210 DOje.nROCTaB(H)HTH 126
noop:ro 237 norJle)l.aTH 267 nO.l{fOBOpHTH 268 nO].tHe6ecje 210 nO.l{cYklha 188, 204 DOjecTH 267
noopHH}'TH ce 267 nofHYTH 243 nO.l{ropa 188 nO].tHe6eCHH 229 nO.I{T3Kca 188 nojeljlmHHTH 265, 297
noopKltl'H 267 nOfOBop 187 nO)l.fOpHDa 188 nO].tHe6n.e 210 nO.I{TeKCT 188 DOjMHTH 243
nooYHHTH ce 266 noro)I.HTH 245 nO.l{fOpje 210 nO)l.HO 139 nO.l{THn 188 nojypHTH 266
noBa,ItHTH 266 noroneM 218 noJtrp8.L\ 188 nOAHOBHTH (ce) 298 noJtYBaTH 267 nojy-rapje 209
nOB33)I.aH 134, 237 norop.L\HTH ce 265 noJtrp8.L\HTH 268 nOAHOlKaK 210 nOJtYr'a'laK 218 noKaAWTO 133
nOBaMnHpHTH (ce) 297 noroplllaTH i98 noJtrpa,L\H.a 188 nO].tHOlKje 210 noJtYr'a'lKo 236 nOKajam ce 267
nOBap)l.apje 209 norocno)l.HTH (ce) 297 noJtrpejaTH (-Hjam) 269 nO)l.ooap 218 nO.l{y.l{apam ce 269 nOKaTKaA 133, 237
344 TBop6a pet!H Yca:apeMeHOM cpnCKOM je3HKY Pel'HCTap 345
nOKaTOnH'IHTH 297 nOnHTH 265 nonYKpHnl\H 83 nonYCBeTHTen. 82 nOMHCnHTH 266 nooWTPHTH 266
nOKBapHTH 267 nOnHTH'IKO-eKOHOMCKH 108 nonYKpOBHHl\a 83 nonycBeTnOeT (-cejeTnOeT) 82 nOMnaljH 218 non JIYKa 49, 50
266 (Ijl) nonHTKOMeCap 30, 171 nonyKpyr 81, 188 nonyce30Ha 81 nOMO.llaH 229 nOnanHTH 266
nOKHcHYTH 267 nonHTOnorHja 160 nOJIYKYrna 81 nonycen.aK 82 nOMO.llap 209 nonapHTH 265
nOl<JIaTH 266 nonHTPa 82 nonynalll: 82 nonycen.a'lKH 116 nOMopaBlbe 209 nOneTH (ee) 242 (Ijl), 267
nOl<JlH3HYTH 267 nOnlnpea.aK 82 nonyneBo (-nHjeBo) 133 nonyceCTpa 82 nOMopaBcKH 229 nOnHCaTH 266
nOI<JlOHHK 14 (4)) nonHTPca.a'la 82 nonynelKeliH 116, 133 nonycjaj 82 nOMOPaQ 210 nOnHTH 267
nOKJIOH-naKeT 48, 49 nonHIjloH (-4>OHH'IaH) 235 nonynonTa 81 nonycn(Hj)en 116 nOMopje 210 nonnaB(j)eru 297
nOKJIonHTH 243 nonmcpoMaH 235 nonyny.ll 116 nonycMex (-CMHjCX) 82 nOMopcKH 229 nOl1JLYBaTH 265
nOKOlKHl\a 209 nonmcpoMHja 213 nonYMajMYHH 82 nonycMp3HYT 116 nOMopcTBo 210 non-MpHKa 66
nOl(OjH 130 nonmcpoH 235 nonYMaCTaH 116 nonYCTeneH 81 nOMp(Hj)eTH 266 nOnO.I\HIiH (-1(HrHYTH) 287
nOKonea.e (-lbea.e) 209 nonHueHTpH3aM 213 nonYMepa (-Mjepa) 82 nonyCTHX 81 nOMp'lHHa 209 nOn01(He 184, 187, 189
nOKoH,fl;HpHTH (ce) 297 nonHl\eHTpH'IaH 235 nonyMeceu (-Mjecel\) 81 nonYCTOjeliKe (-IiKH) 133 nOHa.!( 139 nonO,IIHe, no nO,IIHe 135, 138
nOKOCHTH 267 11OJIH.1\e<Panaa (-Keq,anaa) 235 nOnyMeCe'lHH (-Mjece'lHH) nonycYMpaK 82 nOHa.!(aTH ce 266 non01(HeBHH 229
nOKOCHHl\a 209 nonoBHHa 82 115 nonynMa 82, 116 nOHaJl06HjaTH 290 nonona 136
nOKOCOBCKH 229 nonOlKHTH 265 nonyMHHYTHH 116 nonYT8MaH 116 nOHa.!(oena'lHTH 290 nonoM(j)eCTHTH ce 287
nOKpaj 139 nonoMHTH 266 nOllYMpaK 82, 116, 188 nonyTMHHa 82 nOHaj60lbe 236 nonoMyqaTH 287
nOKpajHHa 209 nony- 20, 25, 81, 144, 176, nonYMpa'iaH 116 nonYToH 81, 82 nOHaj60lbH 218 nonoce1(eTH (-cje.qjeTR) 287
nOKpajHH (-HoH) 229 188 nOllYMprnB 116 nony$a6pHKaT 82 nOHajBeliH 218 nonoCTajaTH 287
nOKpeHYTH 266 nony6aTaJr,OH 81 nonYHar 116 nonY<llHHane 82 nOHajBHwe 136, 237 nonOCTaTH 287
nOKpHnau 210 nony60lKaHCTBO 82 nonyHeeB(j)ecHo 133 nony4IHHBnHCTa (-cTKIIH.a) 82 nOHajJ:lYlKH 218 nonO'IeKaTH 287
nOKpHTH 265 nony6oc 116 nonyHon 116 nonYLlHnHH,fI;ap 82 nOHajnaKWH 218 non-n(j)eBa'l 66
nOKpCTHTH 267 nony6paT 81, 82 nonY0.lleBeH (-.qjeBeH) 116 nonyqapana 82 nOHajnp(Hj)e 237 nonpaBHTH 293
noKhepKa 187, 209 nonyBaJI>aIC 81 nonyO.llpaCTaO 116 nonyqacoBHH 116 nOHaI<ynoBaTH 288 nonpe'laH 229
nOI<ynHTH 267 82 nony036HJbaH 116, 133 ($) nOny<lern 81 nOHaM(j)eI.lITllTH 287 nonpH,fl;(j)eBHTH 297
nOKynOBaTH 266 nonyeemep 82 nonyoKpeHYT 116 nonyqoB(j)eK 82 nOHaHH3aTH 288 nonpH,fl;HliH 288
nOI<yliap 209 nonyBHcoK 116 nonyoKpyrao 116 nony.wan.HB 116 nOHanernaTH 288 nonpHnH'IaH 218
nOKYIiHH 229 nonyeojHH'IKH 116 nonyoca 81 nonywan.HBO 133 nOHape3aTH 288 nonpHnH'IHO 236
nOI<yIiCTBO 210 nonyep(Hj)eMe 81 nonyocB(Hj)eTJLeH 116 nonywaHca 82 nOHamHTH 297 nonpH'laTH 178,267
non(Hj)eraTH 266 nonyrnac 83 nonyocMejaK 82 n6nywanaT 82 nOHer1(e (-r.qje) 132 nonpcje 209
nonarau 218 nonyrnacaH 116 nonyocM(Hj)ex 82 nonYWHHoeJl 82 nOHe.ll(j)elbaK 174,209 nOHpCKaTH 265
nonara'l62 nonyrnaCHHK 83 nonyocoBHHa 81 nOJLO- 143, 157 nOHeKaJla 132 nony1(6HHa 209
nOJIaKOMHTH ce 218 nonyro.llHWHoH 115 nonyoCTpBo 83 nOJLOanOTeKa 157 nOHeKH DYT 134 noDYT 139
nOnaKWH 218 nonyrO.llHWTe 81, 116 nonyOTBOpeH 116 nOJL06aHKa 157 nOHeKO 130 nOnyTHH 229
none1(Hl\a 209 nonyrocn01(HH 82 nonynaHCHOH 83 nOlbO.ll(j)enaQ 57 nOHeI<y1(a 132 nOnyTHHHa 209
nOJIelKaTH 267 nony.llecHo 133 nonynHcMeH 116, 188 nOJLOMexaHH3aQHja 143, 157 nOH(Hj)eM'IHTH 297 nonyLlaTH 266 (<II)
noneTU)eTH 266 nonY.ll(j)eru 265 nonynpa3aH 116 nOJLOOnpeMa 157 nOHeCTaTH 266 nopa.tt(H) 139
nOJIH- 140 nony.I\HBan. 116 nonynpepaljeBHHa 82 nOlbonpHBpe.lla 22,25, 27, nOHeTH (-Hjeru) 266 nopaJloBaTH ce 266
nOnHBaneHTaH 235 nonY.llHB.lbaK 82 nonynpHnHKa 82 42, 143 nOHeWTO 130 nopa360n(Hj)eBaTH ce 287
nOJIHBIHfHn 198 nony.I\HHapal\ 83 nonynpoDH,fI;aH 116 nOJLonpO,llyKT 157 nOHH3aH 229 nOpa3roBapaTH 267, 288
nOJIHBHTaMHHCKH 235 nonY,IIHeDHH 115 nonynpoBO.llHHK 82 non.oenyliC5a 157 nOHH3HTH ce 297 nopa31(Hj)enHTH 287
nOnHraMHja 155 nony.llp(Hj)eMelK 82 nOnyDp03HpaH 116 nOMaljapHTH 207 nOHHWTHTH 297 nOpa3M(j)eCTHTH 287
nOJllmIOT 155 nonyecKa.npoH 81 nonynpoH3BO.ll 82 nOMa3aTH 265 nOHOBaH 229 nOpaMeHHLle 209
nOnHeTHneH 198 nonyJKHB 116 nonynp0<llHn 83 nOMajKa 176, 187,209 nOHOBHTH 297 nopacm 267
nOnHI<JIHHHKa 155 nOnyJKHBOT 81 nOnynpcTeH 81 nOMano 133, 136,237 nOHolije 209 nOpaTHH 229
nOnHI<JIHHHKa 198 n0JIY38TBopeH 116 nonyponKa 82 nOMaH.e 237 nOO.llaBHO 237 nope6pHLla 209
nOllHI<ynTypa 198 nonylBaHH'laH 133 (<II) nonyCaH 82 nOMaliH (-KHYTH) 267 nOO.llMaliH 288 nope.llaK 209
nOllHMeTanaH 235 nonY3HaBa'lKH 116 nonycaTHH 116 nOMeH-.!IaB 48 nOO.llpacm 288 nopeMeTHTH 267
nOJIHpHTMH'IaH 235 nOnyH,fl;HoT 82 nonycBeCT (-CBHjecT) 82 nOMecm 265 noopaTH 267 nopeliH 267
nOllHcaxapH.l\H 198 nOnyH3paljeDHHa 82 nonycBeCTaH (-cBjeCTaH) 116 nOM(Hj)eWaTH 267 nooma.!(aTH 287 nop(Hj)eqje 209
nOnHCHHTeTH'IaH 235 nonyHCTHHa 82, 188 nonycDeT (-CBHjeT) 83 nOMHpHCaTH 266 nOOTnyIlITllTH 287 nopH6HTH 297
nOnHTeXHHKa 155, 198 nOnyKopaK 81 nOllycBeTaQ 82 nOMHpHTH 267 nOO'!HM 209, 210 nopH6JbBBaTH 297
346 TBop6ape'lHycaspeMeHoMcpnCKOMje3HK}'
nopHorpa<jlHja 9, 154
nopH03B(Hj)e3.lla 154
nopHo4lH1lM 154
nOpHO'IaCOnHC 142
nopo6HTH 297
nopo.llHTH 267
lIopo.llHQa 209
nOpTO-MapKa 47
lIopyra210
nOPYlKHCTH (-a.em) 265,
297,298 (clJ)
nOpyMeHem (-!beTH) 265
IIOpyqHTH 243
nopywHTH 267
nocaB(j)eTOBaTH 267
nocaoHHa 209
nocaBCKH 229
nocaKpHBaTH 287
nOCBe 136
nOCBHpaTH 267
nocBojfITH 297
nocBY.ll(a) 237
noce6aH 229
noc{Hj)C.llaTH 266
noce.llem 267,
297,298 (clJ)
noce30Ha 187
nocelbll'lHTH (ce) 178, 297
noceClJla 187
nocCClJlHMa 187, 210
nOCHHaK 34, 209
nOCHHHTH 297
nOCHCaTH 267
nOCKH.llBm 266, 267
nocKOpo 237
nOCKO'lHTH 266
nocK}'n(j)em 265, 297
nocKYnHTH 266
nocnaCTHQa 209
nocnam 267
nOCnC.llHnnOMCKH (nocnHje-)
230
nocne.llHQa (noCJLe-) 209
nocneH360pHH (nocnHje-)
230
nocneoKT06apcKH
(nocllHje-) 230
nOCnenO.lllle (nocllHje-) 189
nOCJlCnO,llHeBHH (nocJlHje-)
230
lIOCllenoHoliaH (nOCJ1f!je-) 230
nOCnepaTHH (nocllHje-) 230
nOCnOBO.llCTBO 61
58, 59
nocnO.llaoaI{ 57
nOCllonpHMaI{ 57
nOCllYJKHTH 267
nocnywaTH 267
nocMp3aoaTH ce 287
nOCMpTHH 229
nOCMp'le 210
nocnaBaTH 267
n0cp6HTH 265, 297
nocpe6pHTH 297
nocpC.llaH 229
nOCpe.llH (-Hje.llH) 135
nocpeliHTH ce 244
noCT- 146, 176,201
nOCTaBHTH 265
nOCTapaTH ce 267, 298
nOCTapHjH 218
nOCTaTH 249
nocroyplKoacKH 235
nOCTBojHH'lKH 235
nOCT,llHnnOMCKH 230, 235
nOCTef"lHCTeHQHja 201
nOCTenCH 229
nocm,ll(j)em267
n0CTH360pHH 235
nOCTHH.llYClJlHjcKH 235
nocndiH 267
nOCTKOMYHH3aM 201, 204
235
DOCTKOHQHnCKH 235
DOCTMO.llepHa 201
DOCTMO.llepHH3aM 201
nOCTMO.llepHHCTH'IKH 235
nocrojam241, 267
DOCTOj6HHa 209
DOCTOJbe 209
OOCTOTaK 209
nOCTOTHH 229
nOCTlI03Hu:Hja 201
nOClJl(Hj)e.n.am 266
nOClJlB.llatH 267
nOClJleBonyu:HoHapHH 235
oocrpojHTH 297
nOCTCHHXpOHH3au:Hja 201
nOCTCKpHmyM 201
nOCTCT8JbHHCKH 235
nOCTTOTanHTapHH 235
nOCTrypCKH 235
nocyspaTHTH 288
nOCY.lla 209, 210
nOCyMILaTH 242, 266
nocYTH 243, 265
nOTaja 210
nOTaMaHHTH 259
nOTaMIICTH (-a.em) 266
nOTaMHHTH 266
187, 218
nOTelKH 218
IIOTeIiH 266
nOTeWKO 237
1I000wKolia 187
nOTHJLaK 181, 105
nOTHlto 237
nOTKa3aTH 268
188
nOTKanCTaH 187
nOTKaTerOpH3aQHja 188
nOTKaTeropHja 188
nOTKJlo6yqHTH 298
nOTKHe3 187
nOTKOBaTH 268
nOTKOlKHTH ce 244, 268
nOTKOlKHH 229
nOTKo3apjc: 210
nOTKOnt"HHQa (-Ji.eHHQa) 210
nOTKoMHcHja 188
nOTKOHTHHeHT 188
nOTKOnaTH 268
nOTKoplLllK 210
nOTKOWYlbll 188
nOTKpa.llaTH 268
oOTKpaj 139
DOTKpan. 187.
nOTKpaTHTH 269
nOTKp(Hj)eOHTH 269
nOrKpecam 269
nOTKpoBJbe 177, 178, 210
nOTKpoBHH 229
nOTKpoBHHlta 210
nOTKYlIHTH 268
nQTKYcypHTH 298
nOTOM 20, 136
nOTOHYTII 178, 267
nomMHTH 268
nOTnany6Jbe 210
nomacaTH 298
nOTflaCTH 268
nOTDemQa 210
nOTDHpHTH 268
nomHCaTH 168, 178,267,
268
nomHTalLe 188
PeI1lCT8p 347
nOTflnaTa 181.210
nOTflnaTHTH 268
nOTflorna.BJLe 188
nOmOMaraTH 269
nomoMoliH 288
nomopy'lHHK 175, 187
nOTflpe.llc(j)e.llIlHK 187
nOTflYKoBHHK 187
nOTflYH 182, 218
n01JllllKHTH 266
nOlJlajaTH 267
nOlJl6ywHHa 209
nOlJl6YWHHQa 209
nOlJle6aH 229
nOlJlCcaH 229
nOlJlccm 266
nOlJl'laTH 180,266
norypHQa 209
noryp'lHTH 265, 297
nOTXJIB.llHTH 268
nOTXpaHHTH 268
nom(Hj)eHHTH 268
nOmpTaTH 268
nOT'lHHHTH 268
nOT'lOB(j)eK 188
noliepKa 187, 209
noliH 243
noliY.llBH 229
noliynTH 267
noy6HjaTH 266, 267
nOY.llaoaTH 266
nOY3.llaTH ce 267
oOY3.llHIiH 288
nOY3elie 209
nOyMHpaTH 266
nOyCTajam 266, 297
noxaj.llY'lHTH (ce) 297
nOXanCHTH 266
nOXBMHTH 267
nOXBaTaTH 267
noxpnHTH 266
DOQ(Hj)enam 267
nOQHHKOBam 298
nonpBeHem (-IDem) 265
nonpKaTH 266
nonpHCTH (-IDem) 265
nou:ypHTH 266
297
nO'IaCHH 229
nO'leKaTH 267
nO'leCTO 237
nO'leTH 242, 244
nO'iewaTH 266
nO'lHTaTH 267
noqynaTH 266
nOWeTaTH 267
noweliepHTH 266
nowHpH 218
nowHpoK 218
nOWTanaTH ce 298
noma 136, 238
nOWYMHTH 297
npa- 176, 188
npa6a6a, -6u:a 34, 189
npa6Hlie 189
npaB.lloJby6HB 96
npaB.llOJby6Jbe 60
npaoHo,llpymTBeHH 107
npaoHoCHIDKaH 94
npaBHoclJopManHCTH'IKH 107
npaoo6paHH1IaI{ 58
npaoo6paHHTeJb 58, 62
npaBOBaJbaH 94
npaooBepaH (-BjepaH) 101
npaooaepllHK (-BjepHHK) 68
npaBoBpeMeH 97, 98
npaso.ll06aH 101
npaso,llywaH 101
npasoKpH1lQH 67
npaoonHHHjcKH 103
npasoMoliaH 94
npasonHc 89
npasopeK (-pHjeK) 89
npasocnasaH 101
npaBOCnOBaH 101, 120
npasOCHalKaH 94
npasocY.llHH 93, 120
90
npasoyno68
npasoyraoH 101
opaaoyraoHHK 68
npaBoyrnH 97, 98, 101
npaoOyMaH 102
npa.llaoHH 219
npB.ll(j)e.ll(a) 174, 189
npB.llOMOBHHa 189
npB.llPeBaH 219
npalKHBOTHIba 189
npa3HnYK 31, 32
npa3f1oa(j)ePaH 101
npa3HoBG)epHQB 69
npa3HoB(j)epje 69
npa3HOrJIaa 97, 99
npa3HOrJlaBaI{ 67
npa:lHop(j)e'laH 101
npa3Hop(j)e'lHB 101
npa3HOPYK 33, 36, 99
npa3HOCllOB 126
npa3HOCnOBaH 101
npa3HocnOBHTH 101, 126
npaacKoHcKH 219
npaHCTOpHja 201 (clJ)
npaHCTOPHjCKH 219
npaje3HK 189
npaMajKa 189
npaoTaQ 7, 34, 189
npanO'ICTaK 189
npanpa6a6a 189
npanpB.ll(j)e.ll(a) 189
npanpaMaTepHja 189
npanpayHYK 189
npapo.llHTeJb 189
npapO,llHTeJbCKH 219
npacKo30pje II, 88, 122
npacKo30pHH 122
npacnoBeH 219
npaclloBeHcKH 219
npacTaHOBHHK 189, 204
npaCTap 219
npaY3pOK 189
npayHyK, -Ka, -'Ie 189
npaxpHwliallHH 219
npaxPHWIiaHCKH 219
npaxpHwliaHCTBO 219
npax-wellep 48
npa'loa(j)eK 189
npawyMa 180, 189
npBo6HTHH 115
npB06opaI{ 80
npBo6paTyqe.ll 80
npB06pa'lHH 115
npBOB(j)eH'IBHH 115
npBOro.llHWILllK 80
npBojarH.eHHQa 81
npBoKaTeropHHK 80
npBOKnacaH 114
npBoKocKa 81
npBollHraw 80
npBOMyqeHHK 80
npBOOTKylI 80
npBonnacHpaH 115
npBonOTDHcHHK 80
npBOpa3pe.llaH 114
npBOpa3pe.llaI{ 80
npBOpC.llaH lIS
npBOPO.llHH 115
348
349
TBOp6ape'lilyCaBpeMeHOM cpncKoMje3HK}'
npsopo.acTBo 81
npSOpOIjCH3.I( 81
npSOpOIjCHH 115, 121
npBopoljcHHK 81
npsopoljeH"Ie 81
npsopOTKIfH,a 81
npBocaH 80
npBocB(j)eIUTeHHK 80
npBOCe.[{en3.I( (-cje.l\ien3.I() 81
npBOCnpaTaH 115
npBoCTeneH 115
npBOTenKa 81
npBOTHM3.I( 80
npBOY"lHTeJJ. 80
npBowKOn3.I( 80
npe- 175, 176, 193,201,239
npea.!{onecueHUHja 201
npe6auHm 176, 269
npe6(j)cIiH 270
npe6ne.!\ern (-6mtje.l\iern)270
npe60nern (-JbeTH) 270
npe6paTH 270
npe6PHHJTH 270
npe6po.!\Hrn 270, 298
npe6pojaTH 270
npe6YKHPaTH 271
npesarnyrn 271
npeSil3I1.!lil3HTH 285
npesil3HIiH 244, 285
npeBanHTH 181, 270
npesapHTH 271
npesenHK 219
npeBeCTH (-e.!\eM) 269
npeBeCTH (-e3eM) 269
npeBH.l\(j)ern 271
npeSHCOK 219
npesnaCT 189
npeso.!\ (npHje-) 189
npeSO.!\HTH 240, 241
npespe.!\HoBam 271
npespeMeH (npHje-) 230
npespHYTH 270
npeByliH 269
npera3HTH 270"
nperalLaTH ce 271
nperna.!{HeTH (-lLeTH) 270
nperne.!\am 270
npernyn 219
nperoBaparn 241, 271
nperOHHTH ce 271
nperpa.!{HTH 270
nperpejaTH (-Hjarn) 271
nperpHCTH 270
nperpM(j)eTH 270
npe.a- 239
npe.!\aHHTH 270
npe.aaTH 271
npe.!\6enellCHTII
(-6HJbellCHTH) 272
npe.a6pa'lHH 230
npe.a6pojHTH (ce) 272
npe.a6pojHHK 272
npe.aB(j)ellC6a 190
npe.aBeCTH 272
npe.aBe'le 135
npe.aBe'le(p) 189
npe.aBe"lepje 189, 190, 210
npe.aBe"leplLH 230
npe.!lBII.!l(j)ern 239, 272
npc.aBO.!\HTH 272
npe.asojHm 298
npe.aBOjHH"IKH 229
npe.asopje 210
npe.arosop 189
npe.!\rpalje 210
npe.a.aPllCaBHH 230
npe.!\e6eo 219
npe.aeo (-.!\HO) 189
npe.!lllCCTBeHH 230
npe.!lllCHBOT 189
npe.a3a.[{ILH 220
npe.!l3Hlje 189
npe.a3HMJbe 230
npe.!\3HMcKH 230
npe.a3HaK 189
npe.a3HalLe 190
npe.ailsaH 176,219
npe.aHrpa 189
npe.[{H36opHH 230
npe.aHcnHT 189
npC.!\HcnHTHH 230
npe.aHCTopHja 189
npe.aHliH ce 275
npe.l\ieno 189, 204
npe.l\iecelLe 210
npe.l\iYTapje 230
npe.l\iyraplLH 230
npe.!\llOllCHTH 272
npeJJ;MeTHYTH 272
npe.aHanpernYTH 289
npe.[{Haupr 190
npe.!\lLoHen'IaHH (npe.lliLG-)
14 (<1, 24, 101
npe.aoMHHaUHja 201
npe.!\OMHHHPam 292
npe.aoMHCnHTH ce 272, 287,
289
npc.aoxPaHa 272
npe.aOXpaHHm 272
npe.!\O"lHTH 272
npe.apacy.aa 190, 210
npe.!\paTHH 230
npe.apa'lyH 190
npe.!\peBOnYUHOHapaH 230
npe.!\py'lHTH 293, 298
npe.!\c(j)e.aaBaTH 272
npe.aCe30Ha 187, 189
npe.!\CKil3am 272, 289
npe.acMpTHH 230
npe.!\co6Jbe 210
npe.acOKPaT(oB)cKH 230
npe.acnpeMa 190
npe.aCTaBHTH 272
npe.aCTOjam 241, 272
npe.!\C1pllllCa 189
npe.[{TaKMH"IelLe 189
npe.aTYPHHP 189
npe.[\y6(j )eljelLe 190
npe.[\yB(j)epelLe 190
npeJIYTosopHTH 272 (4')
npe.[\yMp 189
npe.[\yjaM 190
npe.[{yMHWJbaj 272
npe.[\yMHWJbaTH 272
npe'!\yuHc 189
npe.!\Ynp(Hj)e.!\HTH 272
npe.[{Ynp(Hj)e'lHTH 272
npe.I!YcPeCTH 272
npe.[\ycPeTJbHS 272
npe'!\yxHTPHTH 272
npe.!\WKOJICKH 230
npeenHCTeHUHja 201
npeenHCT!Iparn 201, 292
npellCanHTH 270
npellCHs(j)ern 270
npel- 182, 195
npe3a.aoBOJbaH 219
npe3a.ayl1CHTH (ce) 271, 288
npe3anocnHTH 288
npe3acHTHTH (ce) 271, 288
npe3HBaTH ce 182
npe3H.[{aTH 270
npe3HMe 31
npe3HMHTH 270, 298
npe3HojIITH ce 270
npeHHa'lHTH 294, 298
Pemcrap
npeHcno.aILH 181
npCHCnOJbHH 181
npeHCTOpHja 201
npCHCToPHjcKH 230
npejy.aHUHpaTH 292
npeKanHTH 270
271
npeKHHYTH 270
npeKj)"le(p) 237
npeKnaHe (-H) 237
npeKn8TH 275
npeKG- 237
npeKo6pojaH 35, 231
npeKOBO.[{HH 231
npeKoBoljaHHH 210
npeKoBpeMeHH 231
npeKOrnaBJbe 2\0
npeKorp06HH 231
npeKOllaH 135, 138, 237
npeKO HoliH 138
npeKo.apHHCKH 174
npeKO.!\YllCaH 23I
npeKoM(j)epaH 231
npeKoM(j)epHo 237
npeKoMopau 2\0
npeKoMopcKH 231
npeKoMypje 210
npeKOMypcKH 231
npeKoHocHHua 210
npeKoHoli 135, 138, 237
npeKo .!\aHa 138
npeKooKeaHcKH 231
npeKonam 270
npeKop (npHje-) 189
npeKopaMeHHue 210
npeKOpa'IHTH 270, 271
npeKOpeAaH 231
npeKop(j)eK 231
npeKOpHTH 271
npeKOpO"laH 231
npeKocyrpa 237
npeKocyrpawlLH 231
npeKPacaH 219
npeKPacHo 236
npeKPaTaK 219
npeKPaTHTH 270
npeKPHlIHTH 298
npeKPHTH 270
npeKPOjHTH 270
npeKpCTHTH 270
npeKcHHoli 237
npeKcyrpa 237
npeK}'Bam 271
npeK}'n3.I( 189
npeKYUaTH 271
npeJlllMaTH 240
npenellC8TH 270
npenen (-Mgen) 219
npeneT(j)eTH 270
npenHB 189
npenHCTaTH 270
npenHTH 270
npenOMHTH 270
npeMil3am 270
npeMawHTH 271
npeM.!\a 139
npeMe.all.KllWlja 201
npeM(j)epHTH 270
npeM(j)eCTHTH 269, 293, 298
npeMHWJbanl 271
npeMJIaTHTH 270
npeMOHTHpan! 271
npeMOpHTH 271
npeMOCTHTH 270, 298
npeMOTam 270
npeMon 189
npeMp{Hj)eTH 270
npeMY.aap 219
npeMY.apoCT 189
npeHarnHTH 271
npeHacenHTH 271
npeHe6perH}'TII 290
npeHeMaram ce 290
npeHeMoliH 290
npeHepil3HTH 290
npeH(Hj)eTH 269
npeHoliJrm 270
npeHYMepaBT 272
npeHYMepHCan! (ce) 272 @
npe06HJbe 189
npeo6pil3HTH 298
npe06paTHTH 270
npeo6yliu 270, 287
npeOBna.aam 271. 287, 289
npeoKPeHYTB 270, 289
npeoKPeT 189
npeoK}'o3.I(llja201
npeoKYDHPan! 292
npeonTepeTBTH 271, 286
npeOUWHpaB 219
npeopam 270
npeocraraK 189
npeOCTaTH 271
npeoTeTH 271
npeoU(Hj)eHHTH 271, 289
npeonrrap 219
npenaKOBam 270
npcnaMeT 189
npenapHPaTH 292
npenapKHpam 271
npenaCTH 271
npenaTHTH 270
npenenH 271
npenHcaTH 271
npenHTH 271
npennaBHTH 271
npennaTHTH 271
npennawHTH 271
npennHBam"242, 270
npennOIlHTH 270
npeno.[{He (npHje-) 135, 138,
184, 189, 190
npeno.aHesHH (npHje-) 230
npeno3Harn 271, 289
npenonosHTH 270
npenopo.!\HTH 270, 289
npenop)"lHTH 271, 287
npenoToncKH (-nHH) 230
npenpaBHTH 270, 293
npenpe'IHTH 270
npenpHjaTeJb 189
npenpH'Iam 271
npenpo.!\aTH 271, 289
npell}'l! 219
npell}'l!HTH 271
npenyCTHTH 271
npenynH 270
npenynaBam ce 271
npepa.aHTH 270
npepaH 229
npepaHo 236
npepacno.!\(Hj)enHTH 289
npepacnope.aHTH 271
npepaCTH 271
npepaqyHaTH 270
npeperHCTpOBaTH 271
npepe3aTH 270
npecaBHTH 271, 289
npeca.aHTH 269
npecBeT 220
npecll(Hj)eTnH 220
npecByliH 270
npece.!\ern (-cje.l\iern) 270
npecellHTII 245, 269
npecG)eCTH 274
npecHnaTH 270
350
351
TBop6ape'lHycaBpeMeHOMcpncKoMje3HKY
npeeHTHTH (ce) 271
npecjaj 189
npec-1Ol}'6 47
npeCKOK (npHje-) 189
npeeKO'lHTH 270, 271
npeeKY" 220
npeCJIHKaTH 271
npeCJIOlKHTH 270, 287
npecnywaTH 270
npeconHTH 271
npecnllBaTH 270
npeepecm 270
npeepehaH 219
npecTap(j)em 271
npecTaTH 249, 271
npecmhH 271
npecTOnOH8CJIe.l(HHK
(-cn.e,l(HHIt) 42, 62
npeCTpllBHTH 298
npeCTpamHTH 271
npeCTpyraTH 270
npeCTpYJlTYPHpBTH 271
npecTyllHTH 271
npeeYAHTH 271
npecym 270
npecymHTH 270
npeTll8paTH ee 274, 275
npeTBOpaH (npRje-) 231
npeTBOpHTH 270
npeTerHYTH 271
npeTelKaK 220
npeT(j)epam 271
npeTeCTepH(ca)TH 270
npeTellH 271
npeTewKo 236
npemc 171
npeTK83aTH 289
npeTKHlIllIH 230
npeTKJlBCH'laH 230
npeTKoMopa 189
npe1'KoRrpCCHH 230
npeTKOCOBCKH 231
I!peTOllapHTH 271
I!peTO'IHTH 270
npemIlaTa 190
npeTMaTHTH 190,272
230
npemOCJle,l(ll>H (-cn.e,l(ll>H)
npeTflOCTaBHTH 273, 287, 289
npemOTOnHH (-ncKH) 230
npernp83HH'IHH 230
npernpeMHjepa 189
npernpo.llaja 189
npempojcKaT 190
npemponellHH (-n.eTHH) 230
npemy6epYeTCKH 230
npeTpnaTH 271
npeTpn(j)em 270
npeTp'laTH 270
npeT}'lKaH 219
npeT}'pHTH 270
npeTXOAHTH 241
npeTXpHwllaHCKH 230
npeT'lac 190
npehH 243, 270
npellyraTH 270
npcyBellH'IaTH 271, 288
npey,naja 189
npey,nBTH ce 271
npeYAeCHTH 289
npeYlBHWeHH 220
npCYJem 271
npeypaHHTH 288
npeypeAHTH 270, 289
npeycM(j)epHTH 288
npeyeypojHTH 288
npecpepHpaTH 292
npeltPaHHTH 270
npeQBBcm 270
I1pet(B(j)eTaTH 270
npet(Hj)eHHTH 271
npel.\PTBTH 271
npe'lBCHH 220
npe'leCT 219
npe'lecro 236
npe'lHCTHTH 270
npe'IyrH 271
npemTaMnaTH 271
npH- 176, 239
npH611BHTH 273
npH6(j)ehH 273
npH6HTH 273
npHMeclIB 220
npHMHlKaH 231
npH6J1HlKHTH 273
npH60jllBaTH ce 274
npH60cm 273
npHopelKje 211
npHGpelKHH 11,231
npHOPOjHTH 273
npHBC3aK 211
npHB(j)eH'IBTH 274
npHB(j)ecaK 211
npHBe3aTH 273
npHBeCTH 273
npHBH.Il 211
npHIIH.Il(j)eTH ce 274
npHBHAaH 232
npHBHKII)'TH 274
npHBHpHTH 274
npHBna'laH 232
npHlIonem (-JbeTH) 273, 274
npHBpe,na 211
npHBp(Hj)e,nHTH 273
npHBpeMeH 231
npHByllH 273
npHfJlaBaK 21)
npHrnllBHTH 298
npHrnBC )90
npHrnyll (-rnyx)220
npHrnyn 220
npHrnyno 236
npHrn.c'lHTH 273
npHroBOp..m 274
npHro,nB 211
npHrOABH 231
npHropje 211
npHrpBOHTH 273
npHrpa,na 190
npHrpa.naK 190
npHrpa,nIbB 190
npHrpa,nCKH 231
npHrpJlHTH 273
npHryCTHTH 298
npHryWHTH 274
npH.llBTH 273
npH.nBOPaH 231
npH,nHI:iH ce 274
npH.l106HTH 273
npH.llo,naTH 287, 288, 289
npH.llOH(Hj)eTH 289
npH.llOhH 289
npH.llOWJIH 289 ($)
npH.llOWJIHII.B 289 ($)
npH.llplKBTH 274
npH.llpYlKHTH 273
npHlKeJbKHBaTH 274
npH3BaTH 245, 273
npH3BYK 190
npH3eMaH 231
npH3eMJbC 211
npH3CMJbHTH (ee) 298
npH3eTHTH (ce) 298
npH3HaT 190
npH3HaTH 274
PerHCTap
npH3paK 190
npHjaBHTH 274
npHje3,na BOjIlO,na 49
npHK83aTH 274
npHKJlaTH 273
npHKJI(Hj)eWTHTH 298
npHKJlOHHTH (ce) 273
npHKJb)"lHTH 273, 298
npHKOBaTH 273
npHKollHt(a 211
npHKOn'laTH 273
npHKpajaK 211
npHKpacTit ee 273
npHKpHTH 274
211
npHKYnHTH 273
npHKYllaK 211
npHJI83HTH 273
npHJI(Hj)eH 220
npHlI(Hj)enHTH 273
npHJIehH 274
npHJIHTH 273
npHJIOlKHTH 273
npKJIY,n 220
npHJby6!lTH 273
npHMB6anepHHa 66
npHMBMHTH 273
npHMaMJbHB 232
npHMaIIH 273
npHM(Hj)eHHTH 274
npHMeTuyTH 273
npHMHpHc 190
npHMHpje 211
npHMHcao 190
npHM03aK 190
npHMonpe,nBja 87
npHMOpBTH 274
npHMopau 206, 211
npHMopje 211
npHMopcKH 231
npHMPaK 190
npHHaMelKaTH 289
npHH(Hj)em 273
npHHoM 211
npHHY,naH 232
npHHY,nHTH 274
npHoGanHH (-eKH) 231
npHo,n(j)eHYTH 289
npHOKY"HTH 289
npHOHyTH 273
npHn83HTH 240, 274
npHnacm 273
npHn(j)e1l 211
npHnepaK 211
npHnehaK 211
npHnehH 274
npHnHcaTH 273
npHnHTaTH 274, 287
npHnHTH ce 273
npHnHTOMHTH 298
npHMO,n 190, 211
npHMO,l(HTH 298
npHnOBpHyTH 289
npHflOjHTH 249, 273
npHnoKpHTH 289
npHnoMeHYTH 289
npHnOMolI 190
npHnOMolIH 289
npHnp(Hj)eTHTH 274
npHnpBBaH 232
npHnpllBHTH 274, 293
npHnpeMHTH 233, 244, 274
npHflPOCT 176,220
npHnyt(aTH 274
npHpa.n19O
npHpaCT 190
npHpaCTH 273
npHpe,nHTH 293, 298
npHpenaK 211
npHpo,na 211
npHpO.l(HG-MaTeMBTH'IKH 108
npHp)"laH 231
npHp)"lHHK 211
npHcaje,nHHHTH 289
npHCB(Hj)eTJIHTH 274
npHCBOjHTH 298
npHce6aH 231
npHc(j)eH 190
npHc(j)eHa 190
npHc(j)eHKa 190
npHc(j)eCTH 274
npHc(j)eTHTH ce 274
npHCKJIa 190
npHCKJIaH 232
npHCHJlHTH 274
npHcjaj 190
npHCKO'lHTH 273
npHCJlOHHTH 243, 273
npHCJIymKHBaTH 274
npHCMOK 190
npHCHHTH ee 274
npHcoj(e) 181
npHCOjaH 181
npHcn(j)em243, 273
npHCTap 220
npHCTaTH 249, 273
npHCTojaH 232 .
npHcrojaTH ce 241
npHCTpaH 11
npHCTpaH 231
npHCTpacHo 237
npHCTpaCTaH 231
npHeyynaH 232
npHeyyna'laH 232
npHeyynHTH 273
npHT(Hj)eeHHTH 298
npHT(j)cpaTH 273
npHTBjHTH ee 274
npHTBapaTH ce 274, 275
npHTBOpaH U
npHTBOpHTH 274
npHTBopcTBO 274
npHTBp,n 220
npHTHclI)'TH 273
npHTOK(a) 211
npHTP'IBTH 242, 273
npHTYlK6B 190
npll1)'n 220
npHI:iH 273
npHyroroBHTH 289
npHYflImlTH 287, 289
npHY'IHTH 274
npHXBBTHTH 273
npHXPBlbHBBTH 273
npH'IlIpCTHTH 273, 298
npH'IeKaTH 274
npH'IeCTHTH 298
npH'IHH(B) 190
npH'IHHHTH (ce) 274
npH'lYBBTH 274
npHwanHyTH 274
npHWHneTJbB 85
npHWHTH 273
npHWpa$HTH 273
npHmyH>BTH ce 273
npJbBBOlKYT 105
npo- 144, 146
npo- 174, 175, 176,202,239
npoan6aHCKH 236
npOBMepH'IKH 202
npoapancKH 236
npoapa$aTOB(cKH) 236
np06,n(j)em 276
np06HpaTH 277
npOOHcB(Hj)eT 84
np06HTH 275
220
352 353 Tsop6ape'lHyCaBpeMeHOMcpnCKOMje3HKy
npo6J1(Hj)e,ll 220
npo6oCTH 275
npo6Y,lIHTI! 277
npo6yUIHTI! 275
npoBanllja 14 (rj
npOSIlJI>aTH ce 276
nposeCeJlHTI! ce 276
npos(j)eTpIlTH 276
npOBH,lIaH 232
nposHl}eILe 211
npOBHpHTH 275
npOBHTaMHlI 202
npOBJla,llHH 216.217,236
npoBp(Hj)e,llHHTI! ce 276
nposp(Hj)eTH 276
npospT(j)eTl! 275
npoByliH 275
npOrHMHa3Hja 202
npornacHTI! 293, 298
npof'Jle,llaTl! 276
UPOf'lIaTH 275
nporl103B 202
npof'osopHTl! 275, 276
nporpHCTI! 275
275
nporypaTl! 275
nporytaTl! 275
npoJ].aTl! 277
npo,lleKaH 202
npo,llepaTl! ee 275
npo,ll06pHTl! ce 298
npo,l\p(Hj)eMaTH 276
npoJl.P(Hj)eTH 243, 275
npo,lly61lTH 275, 277
npo,lly)KHTl! 277
npO)K,llepaTH 275, 276
npo)KeTH 276
npO)KHs(j)eTH 276
npo360PHTH 276
npo3BaTH 277
np03SH)K,lIaTH 275
npo3eKaCT 220
npo3enCTH 276
npo3HpaH 232
npo3JIHTl! ce 276, 298
npo3pa'laH 232
np03peTH 243
npo3yjaTH 275
npoHrpaTH 276, 277
npOH3BeCTH 287, 289
npoH3S011 211
npOH3BOJ'baH 232
npoH3H(Hj)eTl! 289
npOllpa'iKH 236
npoHCTehH 289
npOHcxOAHTl! 287, 289
npojaxaTl! 275
npoje3,l1HT1! 275
npojYHa'lHTl! ee 298
npojypHTH 275
npoKa3aTl! 277
npoKaRH 170
npoKapTaTl! 276
npoKHceo 220
npoKHcHytH 276
npOKJI(Hj)eTH 277
npOKJIllTllKB 202
npoKJ'byBBTI! (-HTI!) 275
npoKJ'bY'laTl! 276
npoKoMeHTapHcaTl! 277
npOKOM)'HHCTI!'1KH 236
npOKOH3YJl 202
npoKOI.(KaTl! 276
npOKpIljYM'IapHTl! 275
npoKyBaTl! 276
npoJla3aH 232
npoJla3HT1! 275
npOJleILHTI! (-nHjeHHTH) ce
298
npoJlet{j)em 275
uponehe (-.!belie) 211
uponHTl! 277
nponynaTH 276
nponyraTH 276
npoMaja 211
npOMahH (-KHyrH) 275
npoM(Hj)eHHTI! 246
npOMeTaH 232
npoMHJlOUIeBHlieB(cKH) 236
npOMHHYTH 275
npoMHcaO 211
npoMHCJIHTI! 276
npOMOJlHTl! 275
npoMp3HYTH 276
npoMpMJ'baTl! 275
npoHanH 277, 289
npoHeB(j)epa 211
npoHea(j)epHTl! 290, 298
npoH(Hj)em 275
npon(j)eBaTH 275, 276
nponaCTH 275
nponaTHTl! 276
nponHCaR 232
npOnHCaTH 277
nponHTH (ce) 242, 276
npOnHUITaTIl 275, 276
npOnJlaKBTI! 276
npODJIaRaK 211
nponoB(Hj)e,llaTH 287, 289
nponpaTH 276
nponpaTHTH 277
nponpaTHH 232
nponycTHTH 275
nponytoBaTIl 275
nponyUIHTH 276
npOpa,llHTH 276
npopaTHH 236
npop(Hj)e,llaK 220
npop(Hj)e,llIlTH 277, 298
npOPelaTH 275
npopeKTOp 204
npopeliH 277
npOpeUIeTaTl! 275
npOCa,lIaMoB(cKH) 236
npocBHpaTH 275
npOCe,lI (-cHje,ll) 220
npoce,lleTII (-cHjetijeTII) 276
npocejaTH (-cHjaTH) 275
npoc(j)eK 211
npoceMHHap 202
npoc(j)ehH 275
npOCKHTaTH ee 276
npocnaBHTI! 277
npOCnaBaTH 242, 276
npoCTelLaTH 275
npocro,llyUIaH 101
npOCTOHapO,llaR 101
npocropHo-BpeMeHcKH 107
npocTOcp,lla'laH 119
npoCTp(Hj)enHTH 275
npoCTp(Hj)em 243
npOCTpyjaTH 275
npoctyllaH 220
npocTyllHpBTH 276
npocyB (-cyx) 220
npoCYJ].HTI! 276
npOCytH 277
npocyUIHTI! 276
npocl.(eHHjYM 202
upoT(j)epaTlI 275
npoTehH 275
npoTHB- 144. 190
npoTHBasHoHcKH 232
npOTHBaKI.(Hja 190
npoTl!SaTOMCKH 232
npOTl!BSl!.1Jl.YUIHH 30. 232
npoTHBBp(Hj)e,llHoCT 190
npoTIlB,lIejCTBo 190
npOTHS,lIOKa3 190
npoTHB3aKOHIlT 232
npoTHB3aKoHHTO 237
npOTHBKaHJtH.llaT 190
npoTHBM(j)epa 190
npOTHBHana.rt 190, 204
npoTHBHapo,llaH 232
npOTHBOTpOB 177, 190, 204
npOTHBorpalflHBa 190. 200
npOTHSnO,llMopHH'IKH 232
npOTHBnolKapHH 232
npoTHBnpaBHH 232
npoTHBnp(Hj)e,llJlOr :90
npOTHBnpHpoAaH 232
npOTHBnpOnHCaH 232
DpOTl!SpaKeTIIH 232
npOTHBpaTl!H 232
npOTl!Bp(j)e'laH 232
npoTHBp(j)e'IHTH 277
npoTHBCTaS 190
npoTHBCTaBHTH 277
npOTHBCTaTH 277
npoTHBTer 191
npOTl!BTe)Ka 191
npOTHBTeHKOBCKH 232
npOTHB1}'lK6a 190
npoTHByp(j)e'lIlTH 277
npoTHBycnyra 191
npOTl!ByCTaBaH 232
UPOTO- 147, 196
npoTo6HOHTH 151
npoTOjepej 155
npoToMajCTop 155
npOTOHOTaP 196
nporoDJIa3Ma 155, 196
196
nporoTHn 155, 196
npOTpHYTH 276
npOTp'laTH 275
npOTy- 144, 190, 240
npoTyMl!.'1HTH 276
npoTypHTl! 275
npoTycnoBHTH 277
npoliaCKaTH 276
npolieplll!.TH 276
npoliH 243, 275
npoYCTaUIKH 236
npoyqHTI! 236
npotfJ. 171
npoq,aUIHCTB 202
PerHCTap
nporj>amHCTI!'1KH 236
nporJ>HHIlTH 298
nporj>H-tflY,lI6an 30
nporJ>YHKQHOHHCaTH 276
npOlUla,llaR 220
npoXO,llBH 232
npoxo,llaTl! 276
npoxt{j)em ce 276
npoxyjaTl! 275
npol.(BHJleTH (-.!betH) 275
npou(Hj)eHHTI! 276
276
npo'la'IKBTI! 275
npo'leJlllHK 2II
npo'leJ'be 211
upO'lemH'IKH 236
DpO'lyrH ce 277
npoUIanyram 275
npOUIeTaTH 276
npoUIHpHTl! 277
npoll1HTll 276
npODLnOB(j)eKoBHH 101
npODLnOro,llHUIILH 104
npoDLnOHe,ll(j)e.n.HH 101
fTODLnOCe30HCKH 103
npoDLnOCTOJIeTIIH (-.!beTIIH)
101
npc06paH 54
DCaJIMon(Hj)esa:a, 57
DCCTOilHK 92
nceyJ].o- 176. 198
ncey,llO- 20, 86, 147, 155
nceYJ].o,llyXOBIlT 222
nceY,llOMBCH'IaR 17, 222
ncey,lloKpHTl!'1ap 198
DceY,llOMOpanaH 222
nceYllollayKa 198
DceYlloHayqaH 155
nceY,llOHHM 155, 198
nceY,llOD0e3l1ja 198
neey llop(j)eUIea.e 198
nceYlloyM(j)eTllHK 155
neeYlloyqeH 222
nCHlte,llenH'IaH (ncHlto-) 147
nCHXHjarap 147
ncHltHjl!.TpHja 162
nCHltO- 143, 145, 147, 148
ncHltoJlomja 152
ncHltonaronomja 158
DCHltOCOMl!.TCKH 152
nCHXocPH3H'IKH 152
ncof'Jlaa(an) 51
nTl!I.(OJlosa:a, 57
nTI167
nYH06pH)KaR 100
nYH06pojaR 100
nyHOBa)KaR 100, 118
nyHOBJIaCHHK 68
nYHosp(Hj)e,llaH 100, 118
nyHOrJIaBlll.l 67
nyaOKpBaH 100
RYHOJImuI (-J'bmuI) 101, 117
nyHoMaCTaH 101, 116. 118
nYlloMoli 65
nYHoMolije 69
nyHonpaBaH 100
nyCTl!-6a6a-KoILY-KpB 29, 90
nYCTl!-KpB-KpBaBHl.(e 90
64
nYCTOJIIlHa 70 (rj
nycroJlOB 70
nycroJlOBaH 38
nYCTonam 71
nycronama 71
nycTOnamaR 71
nycronamHTl! 125
nyCTonamHHua 71
nycronO.!bHHa 70
nycropyK 99
nyCTOCBaT 64
nyteUIeCTBHje (-UIeCTBO) 60
nyTHTH 293 (rj
59
nyTOKa3 55
nyTOnHC 54, 57
nytonHcaQ 55, 57
nyli-nypyli 140
ny'IKOUlKOJIau 67
nyutKOMeT 35
nyutKOMIlTpa.1bC3 42
paaHOrJlacaa 100
paaHoropan 67
paaHo,llHeBHQa 69
paaHo,llyUIaH 100
paaHO,llyUIje 69
paBHOKpaK 98
paaHoKpHJIQll 67
PaBHoM(j)epaH 98 (<1. 100
paBHOnpllBaH 98 (q,), 100
paBHopor 98
paBHOCTpaR 98
paaHOTe)Kl!. 65, 88, 98 (q,)
pa,llH 131
354
355
TBop6ape'lHYcaspeMeHoM cpnCkOMje3HKY
PUHjCkH 46, 148 (<p)
P3JtHjYM-TepanHja 48
P3JtHjyc-SekTop 29. 47
P3JtHKaJI-<:OI:(HjaJIHcn!'1kH 93
PCWiO, p3JtHo- 46. 148,
149, 152, 156, 158
pCWio-aMaTep 148
P3JtHo-anapaT 148, 154
PCWiO-rpaM0<P0H 159 (<p)
PllJlHo-AH<pY3Hja 148
PllJlHo-JlPaMa 148
p3JtHOH30T0n 152
pCWio-nporpaM 148
PllJlHocKonHja 152, 162
148, 154
pCWio-TaJlaCH 154
P3JtHO-TeJleBH3Hja 158
P3JtHo-TeJlerpa<pHja 148, 158
P3JtHo-TeJleCKOn 158
paAHQ-TeJIe<jloHHja 148
PllJlllo<jloHHja 148, 156
PMMHJla 70
PMMHO 70
puo3Hao 121
pMlUTa 136
palKaJlOCTHTH 248, 277, 279
p8J1djHnaTH ce 240, 277
p8llCeHHTH 277
p8llCeCTHTH 279
p8llCl,lapaTH 277
PaJl(l,lHJIHTaTH ce 277
Pal- 175,239,247,248,277
pa3B6paTH 277, 278
pa3a3HaTH 277. 278
palaneTH 277, 278
p83BcJlaTH 277. 278
palacrp(Hj)eTH 278
palacym 277. 278
pal68H 191
pal6aQaTH 278
pal6eCHeTH (-6jeclbeTH) 279
pa36(j)eliu ce 278
pa36u6pura 84, 85
Pa36HcrpHTH 279
pa36HTH 180, 247, 278
pal6JIalKHTH 278
pal6ny.ll 191
pal60j 191
pa360jHmre 211
pal60jHHK 211
pal6YAHTH 279
pal6YKTBTH (ce) 279
pal6YlIaTH 280
PalBu)eH'IaTH 278
palBaJlHHa 211
PalBaJlHTH 278
palBamapHTH 298
pa3BeJlPHTH 279
palBe3aTH 278
palBeceJlHTH 248, 279
PalBecTH 278
Pa3BHrop 85
pa3BHropal:( 85
PalBIIJl(j)eTH 279
palBHkaTH ce 279
palBHTU 278
palBJIaCTHTH 244
palBoije 211
palBp3Hrpa 84
palBpCTaTH 278, 299
PalBYl'lU 278
PalraJlHTH 280
palrJlaBHTH 293
palr1lacHTH 247, 278, 298
palr1le,llaTH 279
palr1leAHHl:(a 211
palfHeBHTH (-m,eBHTH) 279
palroaapaTH 279
palrop(j)eTH ce 279
palrpa6HTH 278
palrpBAHTH 278
palrpaHaTH 278
PalA(Hj)eJIHTH 278
pa3.ll(j)eBH'IHTH 299
palAa.lbHHa 191
palAaHHTH ce 279, 299
palAaTH 278
PalABojHTH 278, 299
pa3AeOOa (-AH06a) 191
palAepaTH 278
palA06.1be 211
palJlP(Hj)eWHTH 245
palJlParBTH 299
palJlP8lICHTH 279
palJlP.lbHTH 280
pa3JlP06HTH 278
pa3.n:ylKHTH 278
pa3HrpaTH ce 279
PalHJIalHTH ce 278
PalHM ce 243, 244, 278
paljapHTH 279
paljaCHHTH 279, 299
PaljYPHTH 278
p83Jl(Hj)enHTH 278
palneT(j)eTH ce 278
palJlHKa 211
pa3J1HKOBaTH 278
PalJlHTH 278
PalJlOlKHTH 278
pa3JIOMHTH 278
pal.lbJTHTH 279
palM(j)ep,p83M(j)epa 191,
192 (<p)
palM(j)eCTHTH 298
Pa3MalHTH 279
PalMaflH 278
PalMaxaTH ce 279
palMeije 211
PalMHJleTH (-.lbeTH) ce 278
PalMHMOHJI83HTH ce 257
PalMHMOHl'lH ce 257
PalMHpHIta 211
PalMHCJlHTH 279
pa3MHIU.lbaTH 278
PalMHOlKHTH 278
PalMOTaTH 278
palMOlJIHTH 279
PalMPCHTH 279
PalMJTHTH 278
palH(Hj)elKHTH 279, 299
PalH(Hj)eTH 78
palH060jan 100
palHOBIIJl8H 100
palHOBpCTaH 100
palHOrnacaH 100
palHOrnacje 69
palHOHMeH 97
palHoje3H'Ian 100
palHOkpaK 98 (<p)
palHonHK 97
PalHOJlH'Ian 100
Pa3HOJlH'Ije 69
PalHOMHIU.lbeHHK 30, 90
PalHOPa3HH 33, 106
PalHOPOA8H 100
Pa3HOcM(j)epan 100
pa3HoCTpan 97, 98 (<p)
Pa30A(Hj)eBaTH 289
pa3O.ll(j)eHYTH 289
palOpHTH 280
Pa30PTa'lHTH 299
palOpYlKaTH 247, 299
palp(Hj)e.nHTH 278, 299
Palp(Hj)eIUHTH 278
PalPllJlHTH 279
palpe.ll 191
PefHCTap
palpor8'1HTH 280
palYB(j)epHTH 278, 289
P83Y,llaTH 289
pa3y:maTH 278. 299
pa3}'M 191
Pa3}'M(j)eTlI 182, 278
pajkOM 170
pakeTOJlPoM 159, 160
paKeTOnnaH 163, 165
pak-paHa 48
paMeUOHOIUl(H 51
paHopaHHJlal:( 34, 90
paCaAHTH 278
paCellHTH 277, 278
pac(j)el'lH 277
pacKaJlyijepHTH 299
pacKaaclITH 278
pacKHHJTH 284
paCKJlaTHTH 278
paCKJlHMaTH 278
paCKJlon::711 243
paClCHelKHTH 299
paCKHe3 191
pacKoeaTH 278
paCKOKOAaKaTH ce 279
paCKOMBAaTH 278
paCKOMOTHTH ce 299
pacKopaK 191
paCKOpa'lHTH ce 298
pacKpaBHTH 278
pacKpa.lb 191
pacKpa.lbHTH 278, 299
packpBapHTH (-BHTH) 279
paCKpe'lHTH 278
packpHJIHTH 298
paCkpHIlKaTIl 247, 299
packpCHHlIa 211
packpCTHTH 279, 298
packpynlb8TH ce 278, 299
packplUl'le 211
p8cKYBaTH 278
pacKYl'lHTH 298
pacHo6HOJlOWKli 107
paCHOH8l(HOHaJlHH 107
paCIIl\JIHTH 279
pacnaMeTHTH 244
pacnap 191
paCnapHTH 298
pacnacaTH ce 299
pacnacm ce 278
pacn(j)eBaTH Ce 279
pacneKMe3HTH ce 279
pacneTH 242
pacneT.lbaTH 278
paCnHK)'1ia 12 (<p). 13 (!jI).
16.24, 85
paCnHpHTH 279
paCnHTaTH ce 279
paCWlaKaTH 242, 248
pacMaMT(j)eTH (ce) 279
pacnnecm 278
pacMHHJTH ce 278
paCMOAHTH 278
pacnoA(Hj)eJlHTH 289
pacno3HaTH 278
pacnojacaTH ce 299
paCnOJlaraTH 287, 289
paCnOJlOBHTH 278
paCnOJlOlKHTH 289
pacnoJlYTHTH 298
paCnOMaMHTII ce 289
pacnon 191, 204
pacnonHTH 278, 299
pacnopeAHTH 287, 289
pacnpaaa 211
pacnpasHTH 278
pacnpeMHTH 278
pacnpHnoB(Hj)e.o:BTH ce 290
pacnpH'lBTH ce 279
pacnpoAaTH 279, 287. 289
pacnpOCTpaHHTH 278, 299
pacl1pCuym ce 278
paCl1pIUHTH 278
pacnyCTHTH 278
pacnyl'le 211
pacp.o:HTH 279
pacT(j)epaTH 278
paCTBBHTH 278
paCTaTH ce 249.
p8CTBOpHTH 278
p8CTerHYTH 278
pacrojalbe 211
paCTOnHTH 240, 278
paCTO'lHTH 245
pacrpr8TH 278
pacrpojHTH 298
pacrpy6HTH 278
paCTp'lam ce 242
paCTYlKHTH 248, 279
paCTyM8'1HTH 276 (<p), 279
pacrypHTH 278
pacYAHTH 279
pacyljHBaTH 278
pacJTH 278
pacYIUHTH ce 278
pac<)lpaTap III
paCXJlUHTH 279
pacl:(ap 191
paClIapHTH 299
paclIBU)eTaTH ce 279
pacl(lIj)enHTH 278
paTJlYk 45
paTHoxywKa'lKH 103
paTo6opan 95
paT06opal:( 57
paxaT-JlOKYM 45
pa'lYHoBoACTBO 61
paqyHoBoija 59
pa'lyHOnOJlara'l 62
paWHpHTH 277,278
pampa<pHTH 278
pawTa 136
palUTpKaTH 277, 280
pawliepeTaTH ce 272
palU"elU.lb8TH 277, 278
pam'lHHHTH 278
pam'lHCTHTH 278
pam'lJlanlfTH 278
pam'lj11aTH 277
pam'lymce 278
pijorpH3BTH 124
pe- 202, 221. 240
pea:KTHJIHpam 292
202
pea<pHpMHCaTH 202
pe6ananc 202
peBalOlHHaQHja 202
peBaKl(HHHCaTH 292
peBaJlOpH30BaTH 292
peBanlU-Me'l 47

107
peBOnyuHOHapHOPOMaHTH'IHH
107
peroH 127
pereHepHCaTH 292
pefHCTap-K8ca 47
pe.nHTH 293
peAoCil(Hj)e,ll, 42, 55
peeKcnopT 199
Pe3YC-<PaKTOP 47
peH386pam 292
peu360p 202
peH360pHH 202 (<p)
peH360pHOCT 183, 199
peHHKapHaQHja 202
~
356 TBop6ape'lHYcaspeMeHoMcpnCKOMje3HKY PerHCTap 357
peHHTerpHcaTH 292
peHHTepnpeTHpaTH 292
peKa (pHjeKa) 8
peKanHTaJIH30BaTH 292
peKJIa-K33aJIa 29, 90, 91
peKoHCTpYHcaTH 292
peKOHCTpyt<I(Hja 202
penOKal(Hja 202
peMeK-,IlG)eno 45
peopraHH33I(Hja 202
peOpraHH300aTH 202
peocHrypaHoe 202
peocurypaTH 292
penpHBaTH30BaTH 292
penpoJJ,yKoBaTH 292
penpOJIaHal( 147
pel1poMaTepHjaJI 147
penpol(G)eJIHHa 147
pecoKpHIII(H 51
peconepKe 51
peCOl(HjaJIH30BaTH 292
PeTKOJIHCT 99
PeTpO- 147, 202
pCTpOaKTHBaH 147, 156
Pe'lJlOBH3OP 202
peTpOBHpYC 147, 202
peTpOpaKeTa 147, 156,202
peTpOcneKTHoa 156, 202
peTpoCI1eKTHB3H 147
pH6orojm57
pH6orojCTBO 61
pH60KpaAHlla 62
pH60JIHK 92
pH6oJIOB 39, 53, 96
pH6onoBaH 96
pH6onoBm 57
pHijo6paA 24, 98
pHljOfJIaB 98
pHljofJIaBm 67
PHijorpHBm 67
PHijOKOC 98
pHljOKOca 64
pHlKOT 9
pH3HHUa 11
pHMOKaTOJIHK 30, 65
pHMOKaTOJIH'IKH 93, 103
pHl,mana 48
pHHA$najw 45
pHTaM-ceKl(Hja 47
P06HOHOB'IaHH 108
p060BJI3CHHK 42
por06oPaH 96
pOro60PHTH 96, 124
POAOJI,y6 55, 56
poAon.y6al( 57
poAOJI,y6HO 96
poAOJLy6JI,e 60
POAOcKBpHybe 61
POAocKBpHoeHoe 61
POJl.ocnOB 55, 95
po,llOCJlOOaH 95
POJl.ocJIoBJLe 60
poijeH,llaH 30, 66
poK8
POK-MY3HKa 47
pOK-nG)eBa'l 47
pOII-KparHa 45
poMaHOnHcal( 57
PTC 167
Py,llHan 171
pyitoropje 51
pyitOKOn 55
PYKoBoAel\H 95
PYKOBOJI,HTH 22, 124
PYKOOO):(HH 95
PYKOiteJIlU1 (-.l\ieJlal() 57
PYKOJlPlKlU1 57
pYKOJLy6 39, 55
PYKOMeT 55
pYKonHc 54, 96
PYKOI1HCHH 96
pyKonOnaraTH 124
pYKonOnOl!l:HTH 124
PYKocaA 55
pyKOTBOp 54
PYKOTBopHHa 16, 63
PYMeHolIHK 97
PYM-TOPTa 48
pYHonHCT 42
pycKocnoBeHcKH 107
pyco$HII 155,"161
pyco$06 155
pyco<jlo6Hja 161
c(a)- 175, 191, 211, 239, 247
ca6ecG)e,llHHK 191
ca6HjaTH 240
Ca6HTH 280
ca6n.o3y6 92
Ca6JLOUYHKa 51
ca6opaL\ 191
ca6paTH 280
CaBa ueHTBp 50
CaBeTO,llaOaH (casje-) 95
caBCTOAaBIU1 (casje-) 57
CaBHHAaH 66
C3BHTH 280
caBKOIIHK 130
casllaAaTH 280
caBpeMeH 232
caBpeMeHHK 212
caBpeMeHO 237
carliaCHTH ce 280, 293, 299
cafJIacje 212
Carne,llaTH 280
carHYTH 243
CarHoHTH 280
carooopHHK 191
caropG)eTH 280, 281
carpaAHTH 280
carp(Hj)ewlI1I 280
CA,ll 166, 167, 169
CaAejCTBo 191
Ca.rtOM330XH3aM 30
CaApyr 191
calKCli.H 280
CalKHBG)eTH ce 280
C330aTH 280
C33BYK 191
Ca3ByqaH 232
c330yqje 212
C33HAaTH 280
CaHrp3'1 191
CaKJIOHHTH 280
caKpHTH 280, 281
caKco<jloH 162, 165
caKYnHTH 240, 280
CaJI(Hj)eTaTH 240, 280
CaJIHTH 280
caM(j)epJI,HB 233
CaMHIIOCT 191
CaMJIeTH (-MJLeTH) 280, 281
CaMO- 71
CaMOaHaJIH33 72
caMo6HT III
CaM06HTBH III
caMooap 75, 76
CaMOBe3a'lHl(3 73
C3MOBna.rta 71 ($), 74
CaMOBllaAap 74
CaMOBnaAaTH 71 ($)
C3MOBllaCHHK 74
caMOBlIacT 74, III
CaMOBJlaCTBH III
caMoBllawl\e 75
C3M0003aH III
caMOBon.a 71, 73, 74, 111
CaMOBOJI,aH 111
CaMOfJIasal( 75
CaMOfJIaCHHK 75
caMoroBop 72
CaMOAG)ellaTaH 111
CaMOJl.aOHTH ce 125
CaMOJl.HBn.eHoe 72
caMO,llHCI(HnllHHa 72
CaMO,llHCI(HflIIHHOBaTH ce 125
CaMO,llHCI(HnllHHOBaH III
CaMO,llOBon.aH III
CaMOJl.Ona.rtaH III
CaMOJl.On3AJ1,HB III
CaMOJl.OnpHHOc 72, 73, 74
CaMOJl.plKaBJI,e 75
CaMO,llplKaBHH III
caMoAplKaH III
CaMO,llplK31( 74, 76, III
caMOlKHB 38, III
CaM03a.rtOBOn.3H III
CaM03aTBjaH III
CaM03a'leli.e 71
caM033WTHTa 72
CaM03BaHal( 76
CaM03BaHH III
CaMOH3,1laHoe 72
caMoH3MG)eHa 73
CaMOHHJl.YKI(Hja 74
CaMOHHHl(Hj3THOa 71, 73
caMoHpoHHja 71
CaMOKal!I:H.aBaTH ce 125
CaMOKHCenHH374
C3MOKOO 72, 75, 76
CaMOKoHTpOJla 71, 72
caMoKpec 72, 75, 76
CaMOKpeTaH III
CaMoKpeTaHoe 73
CaMoKpHTHKa 72
caMOKpHTH'IaH III
CaMOII(Hj)e'leHoe 71
CaMOnelIJbHO (-n.elIJbHB) III
CaMOJI,y6HB III
caMon.y6JI,e 75
CaMOMepa'i (-Mjepa'l) 72, 73,
74
c3MoMyqeHoe 72
C3MOHHK 75
caMOHHKao III
CaMOHHKJlHl.{a 75
caMOHHKlIOCT 72
caMoo6MaHa- 72
caMoo6MaHoHBaTH ce 125
caMo06paHa 72
caMooA6paH3 72
CaMOO.ll,llara'lHHl(3 73
CaMOO.ll,llYKa 73
caMOo.ll.llY'IHBaHoe 72
CaMOOJl.pHl(aH.e 72
CaMOO3lleJl.a (-me,lla) 72
caMOOflllOJl.Hoa 74
caMoonnoijeH.e 72, 74
CaMoonpawHBaHoe 71 ($), 74
caMoonpeJl.G)en.eHoe 72, 73
caMOOpraHH3HpaHoe 72
CaMOOpraHH30BaTH ce 125
caMOOTYijeHoe 72
caMonHc 75
CaMOlIJbYBaHoe 72
caMOnolKpTBOBaH III
CaMonOlKpTBOBaHoe 73
caMonocnyra 73
caMonocnYlKHB3H.e 73
caMonoYl,llaH III
CaMOnoY3,1laHoe 72
caMonperop (-npHjerop) 71,
73
caMonpeKop (-npHjeKop) 72
CaMonpH3HaHoe 72, 73
CaMonpoMaTpaHoe 72
caMonYl(3'1 73
CaMOp33BOj 72
CaMOp33opaH III
caMopeKJIaMa 72
CaMOpeKJIaMep 72
CaMOpeKJIaMepCTBO 72
caMOPOJlaH 111
caMocaBllaAaBaHoe 71 ($)
CaMOCaBJIaAasaTH ce 71 ($),
125
caMOCalKan.eH.e 71, 72
CaMOC3lKaJbHB III
CaMOCa3,1laH III
CaMOCaM 106
CaMOCaMIU1 74
caMocBeCT (-cBHjeCT) 71
CaMOCBOj III
caMOCBOjaH III
caMOCBOjCTBeH III
CaMOCHlla 74
C3MOCHIIHHK 74
caMoCKIffiIJIIII.{a 74
caMocnan.HBaHoe 71
caMOCTaBaH III
CaMOCTaJIaH 111
CaMOCTaH 74
caMOCTOjaH III
CaMOTBOP 75
CaMOTBOPaH III
CaMOTOK 33, 72, 75
CaMOy6HCTBO (-ojCTBO) 72
CaMOy6Hl(3 72
CaMoyoG)epeH III
CaMOyK III
CaMOyKHHyTH ce 125
CaMOyHH31111 ce 34, 125
CaMOYHHlIl'l'3BlULe 72
CaMOYHHIlJTeHoe 71
CaMoynaJLa'l 73
caMoynpaoa 71
CaMoynpaBJI,aHoe 71, 72
CaMoynpaan.aTH 125
C3!1;::;ynpaan.a'l 72
CaMOynpasHH III
CaM0Ycnyn 73
CaMO$HHaHCHpaH.e 71, 72
CaMO$HHaHCHpam ce 125
CaMOXBaJIllcaB III
CaMOXBaIlHC3ILe 72. 73
CaMOXO,llaH III
CaMOXOTKa 76
CaMOXPaH 33, III
CaMOl(eH3YP3 71
caMOl(eH3ypHcaTH ce 125
eaRTH- 147, 153
CARY 168, 169
ca06p33HTH 280, 299
cao.ll.llY'lHBaH.e 191
caO.ll,llyqHBaTH 21:9
caonWTHTH 280
caoc(j)eliaj 191
caoc(j)eliajaH 233
caoc(j)eliaHoe 192
caocG)eliaTH 241, 289
caOCHHBa'l 191
can3THHK 191
canneMellBK 212
cannecrn ce 280
canyTHHK 191
caPaAHHK 191
capaijHBlITH 280
cacG)ehu 280
caCBHM 136
cacJJymam 281
caCTaBHTB 280
caCTaTH ce 249, 280
358 TBop6a pe'IH y caspeMeHOM cpnCKOM je3HK)'
PerHCTap 359
caCTojam ce 241
caCTpyraTH 281
cacywHTH 280, 281
catpTH 280
cayqeCTBOBaTH 280
cayqewlle 192
caxpaHHTH 280, 281
CaqeKaTH 280, 281
CaqHHHTH 280
280, 281
canIHTH 280
CBBr.lla 133
CBBr.llG)e 132
cBBKa,!la 133
CDaKaKaB 130
CBaKlIKO 133
CBaKaMO 132
CBaKH,IlaHoH II 0
CBaKH,Ilawa.H 110
CBaKH,IlaJlllLHua 75
CBaKO 130
CBaKOBe'lepILH 110
CBaKOBpc:TaH 110
CBaKOro,LIHWlLH 110
CBlIKO,LIHeBHua 75
CBaKO.llHean.e 75
CBaKO,LIHeBHH 110
CBaKO,L\HeBHHua 75
CBlIKOjllKO 133
CBaKOjH 130
cBlIKojyraPILH 110
CBlIKOHOliHH 110
CBlIKY.Ila 132
CBaJlHTH 281
CBa'lHjH 130
CBaIUTa 130
cBaIUTapHja 9
CBaWTOlKJl:epH 76
CBaWT03HaHau 76
cBaWTOjeUH 76
Cae6HBaILe 74
cae60jaH 110
CBeBH,IlaH 110
cBeBH,Ileb 11 0
CBeBHWILH 110
CBeBJIaCT 74
cBeBJIawhe 75
CBeBpeMeH 110
cBeBpeMeHcKH 110
cBeLqllKaBJI>e 75
CBeLqllKHTeJI> 76
CBelKHBOT 74
CBe3aTH 280
CBe3eMaJ"bCKH 110
CBe3Ha,llap 76
cBe3HajyllH 35, 110
CBe3HaJlau 76
CBe3HaJlaDITBO 76
CBe3HaJlHua 28, 40, 76
CBe3HaHoe 40, 74
cBeje,llHBKO 132
cBeje,llHO 132
CBeKonHK 130
CBeJ!,Y.llClCH 110
CBeMHJIOCTHB 110
CBeMHp 20, 74
CBeMorill 110
CBeMoli 74
cBeMoliaH 110
cBeMoliaH 24, 26
cBeMY.Ilap 110
cBeMYJIPOCT 74
cBeHapO!{Hn HO
cBeHoliHH 110
cBeOOnH'laH II0
CBeOOyxaaTal' 1 i 0
CBCOKOJIHiI II0
CBCOIUIITH 11 0
cBeno6(j)e.llaH 11 0
cBen06G)eJ1llH'lKII 110
CBenpHcyTaH 110
cBep(j)ewaaajyIiH 110
CBepa30paH \1 0
CBeCIIJla.H 11 0
CBeTHTH ce 245
CBeTnO (cBje-) 120
CBeTJlOlKYT (CBje-) 34
CBeTJlOKOC (cBje-) 98
CBeTJlOMep (CBjeTJlOMjep) 53
ClIeTlIOMpqan! (caje-) 17, 126
CSeTJlOOK (CBje-) 98
CBeTJloupBeH (cBje-) 105
CBeTOropau 67
cBCTOropcKH 103
CBCTO.nyx 64
CBCTOjOBaHCKH 103
CBeTOC8IIJI,e 69
CBeTOCaBCKH 103
CBeTCKOHCTOPHjCKH (cBje-)
107
cBeYK)'fiaH 120
cBeYMJl>e 75
74
110
74
cBeWTeHO.llejCTBO 74
CBeWTeHOpa,llHoa 65
CBHKnyTH (cBHIIH) 243
CBHJIeHopyH 100
cBHJI06y6a 42
CBHJIOKOC 92, 100
CBHJIOJIHK 100
CBHJIonpen.a 59
CBHJIopen 92, 100
CBHJIOPYH 44, 92, 100
cBHlLapHja 9
CBHlLorojau 57
CBHILOrojCTBO 61
CBHTH 280
CBJla,llaTH 280
cBojeBJIaCTaH 109
cBojeBOJLaH 109
cBojeBpeMeH 109
cBojeBpcTaH 109
cBojernaB 109
cBoje.ll06aH 109
cBojeo6pa3aH 109
cBojepY'laH 109
cBpaKonlic 54
CBpaTHTH 281
CBp3HMaHTHja 85
CBPCHCXO.llaH 24, 25, 93
CBpcTaTH 299
cBpxa 212
CBPWHTH 281
CByr.llG)e 132
cBY.lla 132
CBYK)'.Ila 132
cBybH 281
C.ll;K 167
Ce6eBH,Il 74, 111
ce6e3a60paB 23, 74
ce6e3HBO III
ce6eJ!,y6au 76
ce6en.y6HB III
ce6eJ!,y6HBOCT III
ce6en.y6J1>e 76, II
74
ce6enoHHlKeILe 74
ceBepHOaMepH'lKH (cje-) 102
(cje-) 102
ceBepHo6oCBHCKH (cje-) 102
ceBep03ana,ll (cje-) 43
ceBepoHCTOK (cje-) 14 (41). 43
Ce.llaMHaeCTro.llHWILH 114
ce.llaMnocroTHH 114
Ce.llaMnpoueHTHH 114
ce.llMo6oj 78
ce,IlMo6peJKaH 113
ce.llMo6pelKje 78
Ce,IlMOBpaTaH 113
Ce,IlMOBpaTH 113
Ce.llMOrJlaB 112
78
Ce.llMOpO-OCMOpO 129
Ce.llMoyrao 27
Ce.llMOWKOnau 80
ce.ll06pa.rx (cje-) 98
ce.llorJlaB (cje-) 98
ce.llOKOC (cje-) 98
ceH3MorpaM 161
ceH3Morpa4lHja 161
ceKanepca 49
CeKeJl>(H)-rynaw 48
ceKcenHJI 32
ceKc-won 47
CeJlHTH (ce) 245
ceMa4lop 160
CeMeBO.ll (cje-) 22, 30, 53
ceHOKOC (cje-) 35, 39, 55
ceHOKowa (cje-) 59
cepoTepanHja 43
CeCTpHTH 293 (41)
ceT-JlOnTa 46
ceUHKeca (cje-) 28, 84, 85
CHB 168
cHBKaCTOMO.llap 105
CHBKaCTOupH 105
cHB06pa.rxau 67
CHBOrJlaB 98
CHBOrpHBaU 67
CHB03eJleH 105
cHBoMacnHHacT 105
CHBOMO.llap 105
CHBOOK 97, 98
CH-EH-EH 168
CH3 166, 172
CHKTep-Ka4la 45
CHH- 195
CHH 8
CHH,IleTHKOH 195
CHHHTH 293 (41)
CHHOHHM 163
cHHoy6Hua 62
CHHTe3a 195
CHHXpoHH3aM 195
CHHXPOTPOH 164
CHCaK 12
CHTHelK 14 (41)
cHTH06yplKoacxH 103
CHTHOrJlaB 99
CHTHOroPHUa 33
CHTH03PH 99
CHTH03pHaCT 104
CHTHo3pHaT 104
CHTHOKllaC 99
103
103
CHTHOYMaH 102
CHTOWTaMna 48
CHhH 244
cjama (cjaHoHa) 232
cjajHa 232
cjajHo- 120
cjajHo3cneH 105
cjajHooK 98
cjaa.Ha 232
cjaxaTH 281
cje.llHHHTH 280
CjYPHTH 281
CKaMeHHTH (ce) 178,281
CKaqHKIIHC 86
CKejroop.ll 47
CKeH,llep6er 50
CK3167
CKHnyTH 281
CKHnTpoHOCaH 95
CKllenaTH 280
CKIIH3HYTH 281
CKIIOHHTH 280, 281
CKIIOnHTH 280
CXOBaTH 240, 280
CK03Ha 232
CKOJ 165, 166, 168
CKOK-WYT 48
CKOJlHTH 299
CKOH'laTH 299
-eKon 142, 159, 162
-cKonHja 162
CKOn'laTH 280
CKOPHTH (ce) 281, 299
90
CKoma 232
CKOTOJlOlKBU 56, 57
CKOTOJIOlKHHK 57
CKOTOJlOWTBO 61
CKOTpJI>aTH ce 281
CKO'lH6y6a 86
CKOqH,llG)eBOjKa 86
CKO'lHMHW 86
CKpacHTH ce 243
CKpaTHTH 281
CKpeHYTH 281
CKpHBeHocG)eMeHHue 69
29, 69
CKpHTH 280
CKpojHTH 280
cKpnHTH 280
CKpCTHTH 299
CKpxaTH 281
cK)'BBTH 281
cK)'HaTOpHTH 281
cK)'fiHTH 280
cK)'nouG)eH 99
cK)'UKam 281
cna6oBH,Il 99
CJla60BH.IlaH 99, 101
cJla6o.nyx 99
cJla6o.nywaH 10 1
CJla60KpBaH 101
cna60MHCJleH 104, 120
CJla60MOnaH 101
CJla60HOr 99
104
cna60YMaH 102
CnaBeHoc(e)pncKH 107, 108
CJlaBeHo4lHJI 161
CJlaBHja 44
cnaBjaHo4lHJI 161
cnaBO.Il06HT 96
CJlaBo.llo6HTaH 96
CJlaBo.llo6HTHO 96
cnaBOnyK 42
CJlaBOJl>y6HB 35, 96
CJlaBonojKa 62
CJlaBOCJlOBHTH 124
cnaB04IHJI 161
CJlaBOXJIenaH 95
cJlaBox.nefiJl>e 60
CJJaraTH 281
ClIa,!loK)'cat\ 7, 33, 58, 89, 90
CJla,llOJle;o, 65
cJla,llocrpaudie 69
cnaTKo6onaH 106
CJlllTKOBO.llHH 101
cJlaTKoropaK 120
104
cnaTKOpeK 120
CJlllTKOCJlaH 106
CJleBa (cJlHjeBa) 136
cJlenapHja (CM-) 9
cn(Hj)enHTH 280
360 TBOp6ape'lHycaBpeMeHOMcpnCKOMje:3HKY
CJ1eno (CJlHjeno) OKO 64
CJ1enOO'lilue (cJbe-) 69
CJ1enOO'lHH (cJbe-) 101
CJ1enOO'lHHue (cJbe-) 69
en(Hj)eTBTH 280
ClIeT(j)eTii 281
CJ1H3aTH 280
CIIHTH 280
CJ1eAilTH (ce) 281
CJ1000AB 8
enOOOAHTH 292
CJ1000AOJbyoHa 96
CJ1000AOJbyOJbe 60
CJ1000AoYMaH 30, 51, 102
CIIOooAoYMJbe 51, 69
ClloBeHHjanpOMeT 50
cllOBeHOJbyOau 57
CJ10BeHo4JiIIJ 161
CJ10BOIIHBaU 57
ClIOBOClIara'l 62
CJ10BOCllara'lHl.(a 62
CJloroTBOPaH 95
enOlKilTii 280
enojaHHTH ce 299
enOMHTH 281
CJlylKoonpHMau: 57
cl!y3oKolKa 18
cn.eMeHaw 13 ($)
CMa3aTH 281
CMaH!I-ara 50
CMaKHym 281
CMaH.lI.p.II>BTH 281
CMBlbiITH 281, 299
CMaUHa 232
cMe.ll.0YAeM (cMje-) i27
cMeljaCTOlKYT 105
cMeljOrilUB 98
cMeljoKoc 98
CMeKWUTH 299
cM(Hj)eHHTH 246
CMeCTIl (CMje-) 135
CMG)eCTHTH 281, 293, 299
CMeTHYTH 281
CMeXOCKon (cMje-) 162
CMCXOTeKa (cMje-) 142, 162
CM(Hj)emaTH 280
CMHPHTH 248, 281
CMHenHTH 280
CMHl.(aJIHUU 212
CMllaBHTH 281
CMJIB'IHTH 281
CMOlKAHTH 281
CMOTaTH 280
CMpa'liITH ce 281
CMpBilTH 281
cMPAH6y6a 35, 86
cMpAHapBHa 86
CMp3HYTH (ce) 281
CMPCHTH 281
CMpT 8
CMPTOHOCllH 95
CMpWaTH 281
CMymTH 281
CMy'!HTH ce 281, 299
cHaoA(j)eTH 289
CHaJIa3HTH (ce) 289
cHahH (ee) 287, 289
cHeroopaH (clbe-) 54
cHeronMaH (clbe-) 95
cHero'lHCTa'l (clbe-) 62
cHepYKe 137
CHe-." (CHHjeTH) 281
CHHliITH 299
cHoBHljaTH ee 124
cHoBHljelbe 61, 124
cHomaj 212
CHYlKAHTH 299
coaX03 170
COAa-BOAa 22
CO.ll.BCO 51 (I{
COllXJleOHHIC (-xn.e6HHK) 33,
91
CoI{>Ka 168, l7l
COl.(HO- 147
COI.\HOIIHHrBHCTHKa 147, 152
COUHollomja 152, 160
couHonaT(a) 152
COI.\HOnCHXOIIOmKIt 142
coupeaJIH3BM 30, 171
cnaaahH 7
cnll3HTH 281
cnaJIHTH 281
cnapaH 232
CnUpHTH 299
cnaCOHOCaH 40, 95
cnaCTH, -AHeM 281
cneKTPorpa$Hja 153
cneKTPocKon 153
cneKTPoxeMHja 153
CnEHC 171
CnepMHI.\H.n 163
cneTJbaTH 281
cnllaB 212
cnnaCHYTH 281
cnnecTH (ce) 280
CnneTKapHja 9
CnJDeCKaTH 281
CnJDOWTilTH 281
cno167
Cn03HaTH 281
cnojiITH 249
CnOJbB 135
CnOJbHOnOIlHTH'IKH 103
cnOMeH-AaH 29, 48
cnoMeH-Aap 48
cnOMeH-nnO'Ia 48
cnOMeHYTH 281, 287, 289
cnoMoliH 281
cnopOB03HH 120
cnoporopeliH 122
cnopoMHeneH 104, 120
cnOpOMHCJ1eliH 122
cnopOnaJIehH 122
cnOpOxOAaH 120
cnOTaKHyTH 287, 289
cnO'leTKa (c nO'leTKa) 138
cnpacHa 232
CDpeMilTH 181,244
ClllllKHTH 281
cnpHjaTeJbHTH ee 299
cnc167
cnyCTHTH 281
167
cpll3M(j)ep, Cpa3M(j)epa 190
CpaCKH.na 137
CpaCTH 242, 280
cpaqyHaTH 280
Cp6HjanpeB03 171
Cp6HjaTpaHc 171
Cp606paH 54
cp60lKAep 54
CpooKoon 171
cp60Mp3BU 57
cp60$06Hja 161. 165
cpA060llUH 95
cpJlo60Jba 59
cpeopoBJIac 99
Cpe6pOfllaB 99
cpe6pornacaH 93
Cpe6pOICOp 99
Cpe6pOIIHK 99
cpe6pOIIHCT 99
cpe6pollYK 99
cpe6pOJbyOau: 57
cpe6POJbYOHB 96
cpe6pOJbyOJbe 60
PemCTap 361
Cpe6POHOCBH 94
cpe6pocjajllH 94
cpe6poTp6 99
CpeAilTH 293, 299
CpeAIbOa3HjcKH 103
cpeAlhOaMepH'IKH 103
cpeAlbOa(j)eKoBIlH 102
cpeAlhoeBponcKH 103
cpeAlhOHCTO'IHH 101, 102
cpeAlbOM(j)epaH 102
CpeAIbOMeTHH 108, 109
cpeAlbOnpyram 68
cpeAHoOpO'laH 102
cpeAIt.OCjajaH 94
cpeAlbOwKolICKH 24, 103
cpeAoB(j)e'laH 93
CpeA03eMJbe 51
CpeAOKpaha 32, 52
CpeAOlleTHH (-JbeTHH) 93
cpeAonocHH 93
cpeAouaG)eTHH 93
Cpe3 212
cpeliHTH 292. 293, 294
CPH 166
CPOAaH 232
CpOAHTH ce 280, 299
cpncKOClloBeHcKH 107
cpncKO-$paHI.\YCKH 108
cpncICoxpBaTCKH
(cpncKo-XpBaTeKH) 105,
106
cpuenapajyhH 96
CpUOIIHK 92
cpu6a 11
CCPlU 167
CCCP 167
CT(Hj)eCHHTH 281, 299
CTB.lI.O 7, 12
CTBKIIope3au 57
CTaKIIOpe3HHUB 62
CTaM6011-KallHja 45, 50
CTIlHHMHp 86
CTaHOAaBal.( 57
CTaHOJlUBKa 62
CTaHCepaHC 50
CTIlIbiITH 281, 299
14 ($)
CTapHrpM 66
crapMaJIH 28. 33, 106
CTap06aJIKaHCKH 103
crap06e'lejcICH 103
cTapoBeK (-BHjeK) 101
CTBpoBeKoaHH (-ajeKoBHH)
102
crapoaepllH (-BjepllH) 101
crapoBe'laH (-Bje'lllH) 101
crapoBHcoICOHeMa'iKH
(-lbeMa'lKH) 29, 107
CTapoapeMeH 99
CTapoBpeMeHcKH 103
CTapOBpeMCKH 30, 103
craPOrpMCKH 103
craporpaljaHHH 68
CTapOrp'lKH 103
CTapOApeBaH 33, 101, 106
CTap03aB(j)eTHH 101
CTapOKaTOlIHK 65
CTapOICaTOlIH'IKH 65, 103
craPOMOAaH 101
crapocaaT 64
crapocaaTHTH 125
CTapOCeAenlUt(-cje.qjenau) 90
crapoenaBaH 101
CTBpoclIoaeHcKH 103, 107
CTBpocpncKH 103
CTBpOCTaBaH 101
CTapO$PaHI.\YCKH 107
CTBpoupKBeHH 104
crapoupKBeHOCllOBeHCKH 107
CTap'leBHh 12
cra$HII0KOKa 160
CTBap 212
CTBpJIHYTH (ee)281, 294, 299
creroHoma 59
CTeHO.ll.llfiHllOrpa$ 29, 158
CTeOHa 232
crepeo, crepeo- 150, 152
crepeoMeTpHja 150, 153,
162
crepeocKon 150, 153, 162
CTepeocKoDHja 162
CTepeo-cHilMaK 154
CTepeoTIm 150
crepeo-ypeljuj 150, 154
crepeo!{>oHHja 154
CTepeoxeMHju 153
CTeTO- 144 ($)
CTeTOCKon 162
CTehaK II
CTeIiH 245
CTe'laj 212
CTHXOKilenau: 57
CTHXOTBOPBl.\ 57
CTHXOTBOPHTH 124
CTHXOTB0pcTBO 61
CTHWaTH 299
CTO TpH.neceT ABa 129
CTO TpH.neceT ABoje 129
CTO TpH.nCCeT Apym 129
CTO mecr 36
CTOaapiITii 281
CTOra 136
CTOrilaB 112
CTOroJ\HWlbaK 79
CTOljaao 77
CTOIleT8H (-JbeT8H) 113
CTOllehe (-Jbelie) 78
CTOIIHCHHK 79
CTOMajCTOp 77
CTOMeTpaw 79
CTOHora 22, 27, 77
CTOHOTeHHCKH 103
CTooK 112
CTonOCTOTHII 113, 229
CTOnpol.\eHTaH 113
CTOn-cB(j)eTIlO 47
CTOnyT 134
CTOPYK 112
CTOCTpyK 27, 112
CTOTOHCKH 114
CTp. 171
CTpallCMeWTap 30
CTpaTOJCYMYllYC 43
CTpaTOC$epa 163
CTpaxHHHli 6aH 50
CTpBXoBilMa 124
CTpBXoBilMaTH 124
CTpBXonOWTOBalbe 43. 61
CTpBO.lI.ep 54
CTpBO.lI.epHHUB 63
CTpeDTOKOKB 160
CTpecTH 281
CTpHlKH6y6a 86
CTpH3H6yOu 86
CTpHDOTeKa 162
CTpMOrilaB 99
CTpMOfJ1aB(H )ue 125
CTpMofnaaHTH 125
CTpMorileA 89
CTpn(j)eTH ce 281
CTpTH 280
crpyjoM(j)ep 53
CTpYKa 112
CTp'IBTH 281
cy- 176, 191,239. 281
cy6- 176. 202
362 TBop6ape'lHyCaBpeMeHOM cpnCKOMje3HKY
cy6a!I:YTcIH 223, 236
cy6apKTH'IKH 236
cy6aToMcKH 236
cy6ama 191 (1jI)
Cy6ec(j)e.!lHHK 191
cy6n:yuapaH 236
cy6MHHHjaT}'paH 223
CYEHOP 168
Cy60KCIIA 202
cy60PaIt 191
191
c)'BJIacHBIC 191
cya03aq 191
cyB03eMan 67
cYS03eMHH (cyxo-)67, 101
CYS03HJ{ (cyxo-) 64
cysoMelja 64
cyaoMpa3aH (cyxo-) 101
CYSOMpa3Hu,a (cyxo-) 69
cysonapau (cyxo-) 101
cyspeMeB 232
cyspeMeHHK 212
cyapcmn: 212
cyrJlaamt282
cyrJlacHHlC 69, 212
CyrpaljaHHH 176, 191
CY.!lapHTB ce 280
CY.!l6<mOCaH 95
CY,ll,onep(a) 59, 60
CYJlPllCaH1LllHHH 191
CYJqlyr 191
cyJII;Ilpe6Ba 232
C)'lKHBOT 191
cy36HTH 289
cy3Bya: 191
cy3BY'JBTH 282
cy3JqllKBBaTH ce 289
cyHTpa'l 191
cya:06HTB ce 282
cyKpBHU,a 212
cyKpHBar( 191
CYJlO)I(HBJC 212
CYJl)'JJ. 220
CYJl)'JJ.O 236
cyMarJllllla 212
cyM8XHRT 220
cyMlIllHa 232
cyMelja 191
CYf'lllopBo3eneH 105
43
43
cyMpaK 191
cYMpa'iaH 191, 220
cYMpa'ije 212
CYMpnB 220
CYHapO,llHHK212
cyHaCJIe,llHHK (-CJLe.!lHHK)
191
cYHoBpaT 31
cYHu,06paH S4
CYHU,OKpeT 55, 56
CYHU,OCTllj 55
cyo6pa3HTH 282
cyo.!l]ly'lHBaa.e 191
cyonTyllCeHHK 191
cyoc(j)eliaj 191
cyoc(j)eliaa.e 192
cyoc(j)eliaTH 192,282
cyO'lHTH 244, 282, 299
cyn168
cynapHHK 212
cynep-, cynep 143, 145, 193,
202, 203
cynep6eH3HH 202, 203
cynep6Hcep 203
cynep60ra-r 223
cynep60raTaUI 203
cynep6oM6a 202
cynep,llpe.!lHOT 203
cyncPJqllKaBa 202
cyneplKeHCTHcH 223
cynCp3B(Hj)e3,ll,a 203
cynepJIBIC 203
cynepnenoTHu,a
(-JLenomu,a) 203
cynepnHra 203
cynejmyxcyJaH 223
cynepJl)'JIa 203
cynepMapKeT 202
cynepMO,ll,epau 223
cynepMYIDKapan 203
cynepHa.napeH 223
cynepHe60,ll,ep 203
CynepoKCIIA 202
cynepnoHHpaTH 143
cyneppeBH3Hja 202
cynepcHJIa 202, 204
cynepcOHH"fau 223
cynepcneKTaKJI 203
cynepCTaP 203
cynepcrpy!Cl)'Pa 202
cynepnjHH 223
cynepTaHKep 203
cynePTBpljaaa 203
cynepljlHHaJIe 203
cynepljlocq,aT 202
cynHjaH 220
cynHjaHO 220
cynKYnTypa 202
CYlllleMeHHK 212
cynoc(j)e.!l 191
cynOTnHc 191
cynOTnHeam 282, 289
cynpa- 203
CynpaBO.!lH'I
CynpasO,!lJLHB 223
cynpa.u.eHTanaH 223
cynpaKollTJla 203
cynpaHaTypanHlaM 203
cynpaHOpManaH 223
cynpanopn203
cynpapattHoHanaH 223
cynpapanHOHanHCTH'IKH 223
cynpacHa 232
cynpoT-240
cynpOTCTllBHTH 126, 282
cyncrparocljlepa202
cynTponcKH 236
cynljle6PHJlaH 236
cypaljHBaTH 282
cypBaTH 282
cyc(j)e,ll, 182
cycBOjHHa 191
CYCHClKHU,a (-ta.eJKHu,a) 212
CyCpeCTH 282
cyCTaHap 176, 191
CYCTllTH 249, 282
cyCTCrnyrH 289
cyCTHIiH 282
cYCTHu,aTH ce 289
tyTPa,naH 134
CYY'lCCTBOBaTH 192
cYY'lemlie 192
cyljlHHaHCHj ep 191
cyljlHHaHcnpam 282
CYXOMecRaT (cyso-) 104
CYXOMecHR (cyso-) 104
cyqenHTH 282, 299
cq,epa, -cq,epa 163
CXO,ll,aH 232
Cu,eHorpaljl 161
TA167, 172
Ta6neTOMaHHja 161
Taj 132
Taj-6pejK 47
TaKaB 132
TaKO 132
TaK03BaHH 28, 121
TaKonpcTawH 68
TaKopeliH 28, 135
TaKCH 46
TaKCHMeTaP 162
TaKCH-CTaHHu,a 46
TaKCH-woljlep 46
TanacOTepanHja 43
TaMHO- 119
TaMHOKOC 98
TaMHOOK 98
TaMHODJlaB 20, 105
TaMHOnyr 98
TaMO 132
TaMO-aNO 33, 133
Taujyr170, 172
TaHKoBpaT 98
TaHKOKOP 98
TaHKOKOpKa 69
TaHKOHOr 98
TaHKonpeJLa 88
TaHKopenKa 69
TaHKopoWKa 69
TaHKOCTPYK 98
TaHKoliyraH 109
TaHKOYMaH 102
TaHKomHjaCT 104
Tapna6YKa 31
TaUlH-TaWH 140
TawMaj.D,aH 31
TB 167, 172
TBP.!lHyTH 292
TBp,ll,ornaB 98
TBp.noKolKHHa 70
TBp.noKOPau 101
TBP,ll,OKOpKa 69
TBp,ll,OKpHJlU,H 67
TBP.nOCaH 98
TBp,ll,oyer 98
TBIlI 165, 167
TearpaJIHje 9
-TeKa 141, 142, 159, 162
Tene- 143, 147, 156
TeneBH3Hja 156
TenerpaM 161, 164
Tenerpaq, 161
Tene,llHpHrOBaH 154
TeneKOMYHHKattRje 154
TeneMa-pHja 162
Tene06jeKTHB 154
PenlcTap 363
Tene-pacnpo.!laja 143
TeneljloHcepBHc 50
TenOXpaHHTeJb (Tje-) 62
TeMnepa-6oje 29, 47
TeMnepa-TeXHHKa 47
TeHHc-HrpanHWTe 46 (1jI)
TeHHc-napTHja 46 (1jI)
TeHHC-naTHKe 46
TeHHC-peKeT 46 (1jI)
TeHKO.!lPOM 159, 160
TeHop-cBlCcoljloH 47
TeO.!lOpOBHIi 12
Teo30ljlHja 153
TeOKpamja 153
TCOKpaTCKH 153 '
TeOJIOrHja 153, 160
Tep3H6awa 45
TepMO- 145, 152
TepMoaKYMYnattHoHH 154
TCpMO.!lHHaMHKa 153
TepMOMeTap 153, 162
TepMoHYKlleapaH 153
TepMoc-60u,a 47, 66
TepMOCTaT 154
TepMoljlop 160
TepMOu,cHrpana 154
Tep-nannp 45
TCpU,eT 79
TecHOrpy.!l (Tje-) 99
TeTpa- 143, 147
TeTpac.nap 147
TeTpanonlja 147
TeTpaMeTap 162
TeTpanBK 147
TeTpapx 160
TeTpBXOp.n 147
TeliH 245
TeXHO- 151
TeXHo6HpoKpamja 154
TeXHOKpBTHja 154, 161, 164
TeXHQ]!onlja 154, 160
TeXHoMeHauep 154, 156
TewKoaTJICTH'Iap 70
TeWKOaTJIeTCKH 103
TemKOKaTeropHHK 68
THK-TaK 140
mKTllKaTH 140
THn-TOn 134
THpaHOy6HCTBO 42
THcyliy- 25
THqj HJI)'K 64
TOaneT-rnuInp 47
T06uH6awa 45
TOjOTll ayroM06HJlH 50
TOnH 140
TOnHK06pojau II0
TonHKoB(j)eKOBHH 110
TQ]!HKOro.!lHUJH>H 110
TOn-nHCTll 46
TOIllIOBO.!l 29, 70
TOIllIOKpBaH 26, 101
TOIllIOM(j)ep 29, 70
TOnOJIHBau, 57
TOnO]lHBHHu,a 62
TonOHHM 163
TO'IHTH 245
rpaBOlK}.'lep 54
rpasoje.!l 54
rparHKOMH'IaH 30, 108
rpalKHJlan 58
rpanana (rpa-na-na) 140
rpanaJIHKaTH 140
rpaHC- 146, 176, 195
TpBHCaTnaHTCKH 236
rpaucKoHnmeHTanaH 236
rpaHCKpH60BaTH 292
rpaHC]lHTepattRja 213
rpaHC]lHTepHpaTH (-HeaTH)
292
TpBHCJIYHapaH 236
rpaucMHcHja 195
rpaHCOKeaHCKH 195
rpaHcllllaHTHpaTH 292
rpBHcnOHOBaTH 292
rpaHcnopT 195
rpaucnopTOBaTH 292
rpauccaxapcKH 236
TpBHCCH6npCKH 195,236
rpaucq,opMHeaTH 292
rpaHcu.eH,ll,eHTaH 195
Tpaumne.n 50, 171
rpaq,o-CTllHHU,a 45
rpa'l-napmja 46
rp60HOUll(H 51
rp60nepKe 51
Tp6oc(j)eK 39, 54
Yp6yxo36opan 58
Tp6yxo360pCTBo 61
rpelie6payY'le.!l 80
rpelie.nHe8Ka 80
rpelieKBTeropHHK 80
TpCbeKJIacau 114
TpClienHraw 80
rpeliennacHpau 115
364
365
TBop6ape'lHYcaBpeMeHOM cpnCKOMje3HKY
TpCliCnOlHBaU 24, 80
TpeliCpa3pe,ll8U 80
Tpenepa3pe,L\HH 26. 27, 114
TpeneCTeneH 115
TpenopeTKa (-peTKHH.a) 80
TpeliowKollaI.\ 80
tpHroHoMetpHja 162
Tpll,ll;eceT 128
Tpll,ll;eceT-'IetpAeceT 129
TpIfM-cT33a 46
tpHO 79
TpHII)'T 134
TpHpe.!l 134
tplfCTa 128
tpHCTBrO,llHWILH (TpHCTO-)
114
TpHXHJ&a,lIerO.!lIfWH.H
(TpIfXHJ&BAY-) 114
TpH606a 48
tpHoKon 55
tp060j 77
Tp060jKa 78
tp06poj 77
tpoBaneHTaIf 113
TpOBpCTaH 112
TpornaB 112
'Iporo,llau 78
tporO.llHWH.H 114
Tporo.llHWH.HUa 78
'IpOro'le 79
'IpO,IlellaH (-.!IHjeJlan) 112
'IpO.lleo6a (-H06a) 78
'IpO.l\HMeH31f0Hanan 113
'IpOl!(eHaQ 78
tp03BYK 77
'Ip03HaK 77
'Ip03Ha'iaH 115
tp03y677
'Ip03y6an. 77, 78
'Ip03y6lfua 78
TpolfMeH 112
Tpoje-'IeTBopo 29
TpOjHIf 77
Tpollej6yc 163
tpOlleTHH (-neTH.H, -JLeTHH)
113
'IpOnHCT 77
-rpollH'IpeH 113
16, 77
'IpOMece'lje (-Mjece'lje) 78
-rpoMeq 77, 78
-rpOMOTOpaQ 78
-TpOH 164
'IpOHollCau 78
TponeB (-njeB) 79
'IpOnoTe3 77
tponper 79
77
tpope.ll 77
tpopor 112
tpoce.ll (-cje.!l) 79
tpOCKOK 77
tpOCKOT 29 (IP)
tpOCMlfclIeH 113
tpocmx77
tpOCtpaH 112
tpOCTPaHa'iKH 114
tpOCTpyK 112
'IpOCtpYKo 112
tpoyrao 77
'IpOyraolfH 113
tpOIPoHeyp03a 142, 151
'IpOU(Hj)eBKa 78
tpOlI.lflPpeH 113
'IpO'IeTBpTHHCKH 114
TpTC-MpTe 134
TpyAOJLy6IfB 96
l)'lICH6a6a 85
yYHOJlOBaU 57
'JYIIornas 99
'JYIIOrJIa8an. 67
TYDOHOC 99
TYDoyrnlf 98, 99
TypOO- 146
TYP6oreHepaTop 154
Typ60Mll831f1f 142, 146; 154
yYp6opeaKTop 146, 154
TypH3MOlIornja 160
TYII.-MYQ 134
TyqOHOCaH 95
neTeH-8lIBa 45
IiHpIfllOMeTO/l.CKH
(-.l\HjeBcKH) 93
1i0pcoKaK 45
oyp'lH6awa 45
oYTollor 160
DywKBna 83
y- 176.239
yBJ6yqHTH 299
y6ajamm ce 300
y6enCl!(HTlf (y6HJLel!(HTlf) 282
y6e\lli (y6je\lli) 284
Y6HnapHn 85
y6HTH 284
y6l1aTHTH 283
y60jHua 212
y60jCTsO 212
y60KOPHTH cc 299
y6paTH 284, 286
y6pawH.aBHTH 283
y6p.lllfua 213
y6p3aTIf 300
y6plf3raTH 282
y6pHCaTH 283
y6pJ&aTH 283
y6pojaTIf 283
y6YAYne 135
ce 283, 300
YB(j)ellC6aTH 284
ya(j)epIfTIf 299
yBlIlKHTH 284
YBe3aTH 282, 283
YBeK (YBHjeK) 135
yaeJllf'laTIf 283
yaeHYTH 242, 284
yaeCTH 282
yaeliaTIf 283, 300
yalfC 135, 238
yaHTIf 282
yaOWTHTH 300
yapCTHTH 283, 299
yapT(j)em 282
yapx 139
yaylilf 282
yr33HTH 282
yraPaK 212
yraCHTH 284
YI'HHYTH 284
yrllaBHTH 293
yrnaBHOM 135
yrlla,llHTH 283
yrJLeH-.l\HOKClI,Il; 29
YTJLeH-MOHOKClI,Il; 29
YTJLeHOKOD 55
YTJL080.ll0HHK 29, 43
YTJLOHOCaH 94
ym(Hj)eJAHTH ce 282
yro80pHTH 284
yroAHTH 245, 284
yrojHTH 284
yrOCTHTH 284
yrpa,lIHTH 282
yrpejam (yrpHjaTH) 284
yrpHCTH 284
yrp03HTH 284
yrpOIPHHCKH 155
yrypaTH 282
yryWHTH 284
Y.ll(j)clI}'TH 282
YAaBHTH 284
Y.llaTH 284
YAaxll}'TH 282
YA6a 168, 171
Y.!lBojHTH 300
Y.llBOpHua 212
Y.llBOCtpY'lHTIf 126. 299
YAe6J&aTH 283
YAeCHTH 284
YAecHo 136
YAHO 139
Y.llOll 212
YAOJlIfHB 212
Y.llOJlIfUB 212
Y.lloJ&a 212
YAOMHTH 299
Y.llOcrojHTH 289, 300
YAPYlkHTH 283
YEA 168
y",apHTH 284
YllCIfB(j)eTH ce 283
yll(Jl(lfj)e6HTIf 299

Yl- 239
y3 TO !38
YJ86paTH 285, 286
YlaBpem 285
Y383J1HTH 300
Y3&CBe 136
YlacMeTaTH 285
YlaCTOnaH 233
YJ8hH 285
Yl6p6J&aTH ce 286
Yl6p/l.lIII 233
Yl6pltlfT233
Yl6p.ll0 135
Yl6pel!(8lf 233
Yl6Y/l.HTH 285
Y36YHHTH 285
Yl6ypKaTH 285, 300
Y3Bepam ce 285
YlBIfKII}'TH 286
YlBHCHTH 285
YlBHTH 285
YlBHTJlaTH 285
Y3BOAaH 180
YlBO.!lFlO 237
PerHCTap
YlBpaTaH.233
Yl8paTHTH 285
YlBpnoJ&HTH ce 286
YlBpT(j)eTH ce 286
YlrajaTH 285
YlrllaSaK 213
Y3rl1aBHua 2\3
YlrllaBJ&e 180, 213
Y3rJlaBHHK 213
YlrllaBHlfua213
Y3rl106HTH 299
YlrojHTH 285
YlrocnOAHTH ce 300
YlrpeAaH 233
y3Aapje 213
YlAaxHYTH 286
Y3.!1lfCaTH 241
YlAlfnH 180. 285
YlllPaBJ&e 137
YlllPl!(aTH ce 285
YlllPMaTH 285
YlAPXTaTH 286
Yl.!lYllCaH 233
YleMJ&HTH 178
YleTH 242
Y3l1,1l;aTH 282
YlHll33HTH 285
YlHM 285
YljaxaTH 285
YljOryHHTH ce 286
YlJl33aH 233
YlJl33HTH 285
YlJlenpwaTH 285
YlJleT(j)eTH 285
Y3J1YA06ap 123
YlllYA06pa 123
YlMahH 242, 285
YlMHUBTH 285
Y3MOllHTH 286
YlMoli1f 286
YlMy&aTH ce 286
YlMYTHTH 285
YlH(Ifj)em 285
YlHaCTojaTH 290
Y3HeB(j)epHTH 290, 300
YlHeMHpHTH 286, 300
Yl06(Hj)eCTHTH 300
y30pam 286
Y30p-Aeno (-,rgeno) 48
Y30p-MajKa 29, 48
YlOXOnHTH ce 285
YlPa,llHTH 286
YlpaCT 213
Ylpe'lHua213
YlPyjaTH 243
yjaxaTH 282
yjeAHHHTH 283
yjeAHo 136
yjeeeH 137
yjeCTIf 284
yjY'IpO (-y) 135
YK338TH 284
yK8lIyDHTH 299
YKaMaTHTH 299
yKIfHYTH 284
YKHnHTH ce 299
YKHCellHTH 283
yKJI(Hj)eWTHTH 282, 299
yKJIeTH (-HjeTH) 284
YKJIOHHTH 284
YKJIODHTH 282
YKJ&yqHTH 283
YKILHl!(HTH 283
YKonaTH 282
YKop(Hj)eHHTH ce 299
yKOpHTH 284
YKOCIfHua 212
YKOTBHTH 299
YKoWTaU 135
YKPaj 139
yKpaCTH 284
YKPaTKO 136
yKpCTHTH 299
yKpyr 135
yKpYTHTH 283
yKpUaTH 282
YKYliaHlfH 212
YKYUam 282
yn83HTH 282
Ylle80 (ynlfje80) 136
YllelkBTH ce 283
yneH.HTH (ynHjeHHTII) ce
283, 300
yn(lfj)enHTH 283
ynenwaTH (yJLe-) 283, 300
yneT(j)eTH 282
yllHTH 282
ynOBHTH 284
yllOropHTH (ce) 299
yll'Ipa- 145, 203, 223
yll'Ipa6p3 223
yll'IpaBHOneTllll 223
yll'Ipa,lleCHIf 223
yll'Ipa,llccHHQa 203
366 TBOpOaPC'!HYcaspeMeHoMcpnCKOMje:lIllcy
yJlTpaJIeCHH'Iap 203
YJlTpaJIeCHH'IapCKH 223
yrrrp33BYK 203, 204
ympaKoJloHHjallHcr(a) 203
YIITpaKOllOHHjallHCTH'IKH 223
yrrrpaKOH3epBBTHBaH 223
yrrrpaKpaTKH 223
ympall(Hj)esH 223
yrrrpaMHKpOcKon 203
ympaMo.nepaH 223
YJlTpBHaI{HOHaIIHcr(a) 203
YJlTpaHaI{HOHaIIHCTH'IKH 223
yJlTpaw 203
YJlY.no 135
YJbaHOJKYT 105
Y1by.nHTH 299
Y1bY1bKHBaTH 283
YMaJaTH 283
YMaIIHTH 299
yMaIIO 133
YMaH.HTH 283, 299
yMapWHpaTH 282
YMaCTHTH 283
YMaliH 284
YMeKwaTH 300
YM(Hj)eCHTH 284
YMecro (YMjecro) 139
YM(Hj)eWaTH 282
yMHJlYTH 284
YMHpHTH 248, 284
yMHTH 284
yMJIaTHTH 284
YMHoroCTpy'!HTH 125
YMHOlKHTH 283
YM06OJ1aH 95
YM01b'lam ce 283, 300
YMopHTH 284
YMOTaTH 282
YMOTBOP 54
YMOTBOpHHa 35, 63
YMP(Hj)em 284
YMPT8HTH 299
YMYJJ.PHTH ce 300
YMYTHTH 284
YH33M 136
YU33MHTH 300
YUaKa3HTH 289
YHaKapMHTH 299
yuaKpcr 136, 138
yuanp(Hj)e.n 136
yuanp(Hj)eJJ.HTH 300
yuellorlle.n 137
YHe3BU)epHTH 290
yuenospaT 137
yuepe.nHTH 290
yuecpcnHTH 292, 299
YHem (YHHjem) 282, 284
YHHBep3a11aH 156
YHHBep3HTCT 156
YUHBep3HTOllor 160
yHHlHTH 283
YHHJlarepallBH 156
YHHceKc 156
YUHcfJHI{HpaTH 156
yHHcfJoPMBH 156
yHHWTHTH 284
YUOB'lHTH 299
YHnpocf!op 171
YHpa 168
YHYTBpnaprHjcKH 233
yHY!BpcpncKH 233
yHyrapCTpBHa'lKH 233
yo6H'lajHTH 299
yo6nll'lHTH 299
yOOp33HTH 299
Y036H1bHTH 299
YOK8HPHTH 282, 299
YOKpYJKHTH 289
yOpTB'IHTH (ce) 299
yO'!H 139
yO'lHTH 299
ynaKOBaTH 282, 283
ynallHTH 284
ynapaJIHTH 299
ynacm 177, 178,282
ynepHTH 246, 283
yneT1baTH 282
yneliH 283
ynel{aTH 284
ynHCaTH 241, 282
ynHTaTH 284
ynHTH 282
yrutawHTH 248, 284
ynnCCHHBHTH (yn1be-) ce 283
ynnecm 282, 283
ynnHB 212
ynno8HTH 282
ynlb}'BaTH 283
ynoll06HTH 299
yn03HaTH 289
yn030pHTH 299
ynOKOjHTH 289, 299
ynolla 136
ynope.nHTH 289, 290
ynooJlHTH 299
ynornYHHTH 289, 299
ynpaBHTH 283, 293
ynp33HO 135, 238
ynpem (-HjeTH) 243
ynpHJIH'IHTH 299
ynpKOC 131
ynpn.arH 283
ynponacrHTH 244, 299
ynPOCTHTH 283, 299
ynyCTHTH (ce) 283, 284
ynyTHTH 283, 299
ypBBHoTelKHTH 299
YPMHTH 284
yp33YMHTIl 289
ypaMHTH 282, 299
ypBHaK 205
ypBHHTH 284
ypa'IYHaTH 283
ypeJJ.HTH 293
ype3liTH 282
ypeliH 284
YPHe6eC 31
YPOllHTH 283
ypoHHTH 282
Ypy'!HTH 293
yc(j)eIiH 282
ycaspWHTH 300
ycarJlaCHTH 289, 293, 300
YC8MHTH ce 283
YCBOjllTH 300
yce.nem (ycjeJJjeTH) ce 283
ycenHTH 282
YCHC8TH 282
YCHTHHTH 283
YCKHn(j)em 285
YCKHCJlYTH 285
YCKJlMHTH 299
yCK!laAHWTHTH 299
YCKJIHKHYTH 286
YCKOBHTllaTH 285
YCKOrJlaB 98
YCKOrpYll 97, 98
YCKOrpYllBH 101
YCKOK 212
YCKOJIe6aTH 285
YCKoMewaTH 285
YCKOHoo 98
YCKOnaTH 286
YCKOPHTH 299
YCKOTpa'lBH 101
YCICO'lHTH 282
Pel1lCTap
YCKpaTHTH 286
yCKpHJlHTH (ce) 300
YCKpcHYTH 285
YClI(Hj)e.nHTH 284
YCllYJKHTH 284
YCM(j)epHTH 283, 299
YCMp.nG)em (ce) 283
YCMpTHTH 244, 299
YCHeHo-3y6HH 107
YCHeHo-HooHH 107
YCOIIHTH 283
ycnaBaTH 242, 283
ycnBB1bHSaTH 240
ycneHTpaTH ce 285
ycnepaK 213
ycnem (ce) 242(cfJ), 245,
285
ycneTH (ycnjem) 243
ycnHcaTH 286
ycnHTaTH 286
ycnnaMT(j)em 285
ycnnaxHpHTIl 286
213
ycnoMeHa 212
ycnopeJlHTH 290
ycnopHTH 299
ycnooo6HTH 300
ycnocra8HTH 285, 286, 287,
290
ycnpaBBH 233
YCnpBBHTH 285, 293, 300
ycnpeMCTaTH ce 290
YCnpOJl(Hj)CTaTH 290
ycnponaJIaTH ce 290
ycnpOTHBHTH ce 286
YCnylaTH ce 285
ycnyr(y3 nyr) 138
ycnytBH 233
ycpell 139
ycpe.ncpellHTH 127
ycpehHTH 244, 248, 283,
292, 293, 299
YCPKHym 282
62
YCTBBOTBOPBH 95
ycra8OTBOpBl{ 57
ycrajaTH ce 283
ycranacaTH 285
ycrallHTH 300
ycrapa6ap 213
YCTaTH 249, 284
YcrBapH 137
YCTe3aTH ce 285
ycrollH'IHTH 299
ycrOHOWI{H 51
YCTOCTpY'IHTH 126
YctpalKHTH 286
ycrpajBH 233
YCTpe6aTH 286'
YCTpenepHTH 286
yCTpenTBTH 286
YCTpHlKaK 213
YCTpy<mBaTH ce 285
yCTp'laTH 180, 285, 286
YCTYMapaTH ce 286
YCYJJ. 182
YCYllPOT 139
ycym282
ycxoJJ.aTH ce 286
ycxT(j)em 286
yrajHTH 284
yTaKMHl{a 212
ynu.:aHHTH 284
yraH>1I'T'I283
yr(j )epaTH 282
yrenH 284
yr(j)exa 212
yr(j)e::UHTH 284
ymCaK 212
ymCJIYTH 282
yroBapHTH 282
yro8HTH 284
yroHym282
yroIIHTII 284
yronnHTH 283
yTp1baTH 282
,'TpHYTH 284
yTpojHTH 300
yTpoCTpy'!HTH 126, 299
yTpTH 284
yTp'laTH 282
yryliH 284
yliH 243, 282
ycfJoJloruja 160
}'XHJI>allOCTpy'!HTH 126
yxJIe6HTH (yxn.e-) (ce) 299
yxJIe61be (yx1be-) 212
}'X1be6Hje 212
YXOlla 212
YXOllHTH 284
yxOJlBlKa 58, 59
YIt(Hj)eHHTH 284
Ylteno (yrvgeno) 135
367
YllPBaTH (-SJbaTH) ce 283,
300
Yl{praTH 282
y'laypHTH ce 299
Y'lBPCTHTH 283, 299
Y'IeCTaTH 283, 300
Y'leTBopHTH 300
Y'ICTBOPOHOlKHTH ce 126
y'lHHHTH 284
Y'lHre1bHl{a 14 (cfJ)
yweTaTH 282
yweraTIl ce 285
YWMpKJlYTH 282
YWTeJJ.O)eTH 284
YWTHnaK 212
YWTpl{aTH 282
ywnepCTaTH ce 284, 286
YW'IBBp1baTH ce 284, 286
YW'IeW1baTH 285
yw'lHTBTH 286
yW'IYOaTH 284
<llaMoc 170
cfJacr-cfJYll 66
<llBH 168
cfJellAMapWaII 45
cfJepOMarHem3aM 43
cfJepooYJlcfJaTH 43
cfJH3HOKpaT 153
cfJH3HOllOl1lja 153
cfJH3HoHoMHja 153
cfJH3Horepaneyr 153
cfJHKc-Hlleja 66
-cfJHJI 142, 143, 159, 161, 165
-cfJHJlHja 161, 165
cfJHJlMoJloruja 160
cfJHJlMOCKOn 162
cfJHJlMOcfJHJI 161
cfJHJlMocfJHJlHja 161
cfJHJlorenacr 151
cfJHJl030cfJ 9
cfJHJl030cfJHja 9
cpHpMonHCaI{ 56, 57
cfJHCK}'!lTypa 165, 171
CPHTO- 143
cfJHTOaJJeKCHHH 151
cfJHTOnalleOHTOJlomja 158
cfJHTOnap33HT 153
cfJHTOrepanlija 153
cfJHTOxeMHja 153
<llH<llA 168
<llK 167
368 369 Tsop6aPC'!H YCaBpeMeHOMcpnCKOMje3HKY
cpJlHcnanHp 31,32, 45
cpJlOnH-.llHCK 66
CPJlOcKYJlam 13 (cp)
HPJ 167
-$06 142, 143, 159, 161, 163,
165
-cpo6Hja 142, 143, 159, 161,
163, 165
<j>OJlK-neBa'l (-njeBa'l) 47
<iJoJlKC,ltoj'tep 45
.cpOH 162
CPOHOrpacP 161
cpoHOJlOrHja 153
CPOHOMeTpHja 153
CPOHOCHM6oJlH3aM 153
cpopMan,lteXHA 170
cpoccpop 160
cporo- 141, 143, 156
cpoToanapaT lSI
cpoToreHH'IaH 154
<j>ororpacpHja 149, 154, 156,
161
cpoTOeJIeMeH(a)T 153
<j>OTopenOPTep 154
<j>OTOC 149
<j>OTOCHHTe33 153
cporolieJIHja 153
<j>pa pHe 49
<j>pa3eOJlOrKja 160
cppaMacoH 31
cppaRKOUPOBaHeaJICKH 155
<j>paHKo<j>HJl 155
CppaHko<j>o6 155
<j>PaHKOCPOH, -<j>OHCKH 162
cppaHlIi03ecpoBcKH 93
CPPaHUYCKO-UPYCKH 29
<j>pecKo-CJlHKap 47
<j>pecKo-CJlHKapCTBo 47
cppH-mon 66
pymKOroPaQ 67
<j>yn-KOHTaKT 66
CPYHrHQHA 163
CPYCHOTa 45
xarHorpa<j> 161
xarHorpa<j>Hja 9
X3.lIe3e08DITHHa 168
Xaj.llYK BeJl,KO 29 (cp)
xajA)"lKa TpaBa 64
xana6yKB 31
xapaM6ama 45
xap.llBep 47
xaP.l\-.l\HCK 66
xaUH fip0.l\aH 49
X-60M6a 48
XBaJleBp(Hj)e.A3H 93
XBaJlOCn(j)eB 42
XA3 167
XeSH-MeTaJI 66
xeKca- 147
XeKCaMeTap 162
xeKTO- 147
XeKTOJlHTap 153
XeJlHorpacp 142
xeJlHoTepanHja 153
XeJlHoQeHTpH'IaH 153
xeMaTO- 153
xeMHjcko-6HOJlOmKH 108
xeMHc!f:>epa 163
XeMO.llHjanH3a 153
XeMOCTaTHK 153
xeMOTepanHja 153
XeMo<j>apM 171
xeMo!f:>HnHja 153
XeMnpo 171
xenTa- 147
XenTaTJlOH 78
xeTepo- 147
xeTeporeH 156
XeTepOCeKcYaJIaH 156
XH.llpO- 145, 152, 157
XHAPoaBHOH 154, 163
XHApo6Honomja 158
XHAPO-60M6a 157
XHJlpOfJlHCep 154
XHAporpMlLa 141
XH.l\porpacpHja 153
XHApOJlH3a 153
XHApoHHM 163
XHAPOfillaH 163
xHAPoc<j>epa 153, 163
xHAPOCPop 160
xHAPoQeHTpana 148, 154
XHJi,a,QOCTpyK 112
X1IJba"l\YI"O.llHmIbH 25, 114
XHMHon(Hj)eBaQ 56, 57
XHnep8HTaMHH033 213
xHnepHH<j>JlaQHja 198
XHnepMaHraH 199
XHnepnpeUH3HOCT 199
xHnepnpO.ll)'KUHja 198
xHneppeanH3aM 198
XHnepTaJleHaT 199
XHnepreH3Hja 196, 198
XHno- 196
XHnOBHTaMHH03a 196
XHnOfJlHKeMHja 196
XHnO,ltpoM 141, 142, 144,
156 (cp), 160, 163
xHnoKpH3Hja 196
XHnOTe3a 196
XHnOTeKB 196
xHnocpH3a 196
XHnOXOHAap 196
XHCnaHOaMepH'IKH 155 (cp)
XHTOnHcaQ 19
XHTpOKpHJl 99
XHTpOHor 99
xHTponpeJL3 88
XHTpOYMaH 102
XJl3.llHOKpBaH 97, 101
XJlMHoparoBcKH 103
XJlMOJlel!( 55
XJlOPOBO,ltOHHK 43
XJlOpOp 91
XO.llO'laCTImI 124
xOAo'laml'ie 60
x03eHTperep 45
XOMO- 147
XOMoreH 156
XOMOHHM 156, 163
XOMoceKcyanaH 156
XOMoceKcyanaQ 156
xOMo<j>o6Hja 156
xona-Qyna 140
59
xOpop-<j>HJlM 47,66
XopocKon 162
XOPTHKYJlrypa 31
xO-pyK 140
XPHCTOJl,y6HB 96
xpoMaTorpa<j>Hja 153
XPOMo- 151
XPOM030M 153, 156
XpoMoc<j>epa 153
xpoMoTepanHja 153
XpOMo<j>ororpa<j>Hja 158
XpOHOMeTBP 156
xTe.ll6Y.lleM (xTje-) 127
XyceHH-6er 50
uajTHoT 45
U3J<YM-n3J<YM 134
UAHY 168
uapey6HCT80 (Qapo-) 42
uapey6HQa (uapo-) 24, 62
PemClap
UapH6po.l\ 25
UapHrpM 25, 42
UBeT-.l\eBoj'le
(uBlijeT-.l\ieBoj'!e) 48
QBeTOJlHK (usje-) 92
U-SHTaMHH 48
U-.llYP 48
ueB03y6HQe (llie-) 51
ue.lleSHTa 170
ueJl-IIJlaKHO 46
UeJIHCXO,ltaH (llie-) 24, 31, 93
QeJl06pojaH (llie-) 101
QeJlOlle'leplbH (llie-) 104
ueJlO,ltHeBaH (llie-) 101
ueJlOKynaH (llie-) 108
QeJlOMy,ltpeH (llie-) 31
ueJloHohHH (lIie-)lOl
ueJl-TKaHHHa 46
ueHTapcpop 32
ueHTH- 147
ueHTHJlHTap 153
UeHTHMeTBp 153, 162
UeHTponpoM 171
uenH.ll1laKa (llie-)24, 84, 85,
127
uenH.ll1la'lHTH (llie-) 127
QHjaHKaJlHj(yM) 47
UHjaHOBO.llOHHK 43
UHKJlOTpoH 164
UHKuaK 134
UHJle-MHJlC 134
UHMep-KOJlCra 45
UHHKOrpacp 161
uHHKorpa<j>Hja 161
UHC- 194
UHcannHHCKH 195
UHcnMaHCKH 195
UHuaMaua 48, 49
UHUYJl,KB-MHuyJl,KB 49
UK 165, 167, 169
upBeHKBn(HQ)a 66
QPBeHoapMejaQ 67
upBeHO-6eJlH (-6HjeJlH) 22
upBeHOrap.llejaQ 67
up8eHo-l!(yY36
up8eHOKOl!( 98
up8eHOKOl!(au 26, 67
up8eHoKoc 98
upseHonHK 97
QP8eHO-11Jl38H 29, 105
up8eHopen 98
upseHnepKa 26, 69
upBOTO'laH 95
upsoro'lHHa 63
upsoro'llml 124
upKBeHOCJlOSeHCKH 107
upHa TpaBa 64
QPHo-6oo (-6HjeJl) 105
QPHo6ep3HjaHaQ 67, 103
upHo6ep3HjaHCKH 103
upHo60p 64
upHo6pM 98
upHOfJlaS 98
QPHOrJlaBKa 69
lij>HorOpaQ 67
UpHOropHua 69
lij>HoropKa 69
UpHOroPCKH 103
upHorpa664
QPHOlK,llpaJI 64
lOS
UPHOICJLYH 98
UPHOKOl!(aQ 67
QPHOKOC 98
UPHOKOWYJLam 68
UPHOKpHJlQH 67
UPHOKpyr 64
upHoMaHTlijam 68
UPHOM3IbaCT 31
UPHOMOPCDl 103
QPHoHor 98
upHoo6na'laH 101
UPHOOK 97, 98
upRonYT 98
QPHOPH3aQ 67
upHOpyKau 67
105
upHOCTOTHHam 68
UPHOXYMOpaH 101
upHnypaCT 31, 32
Croatiatcksti1 51
'Ia(x)yplmI ce 292
19
'laHKOJlH3 55
'Ianpa3-AHBaH 44
47
'1aprep-JleT 47
'IacnoBaQ 55
'IaconHc 54
'IaCOCJlOS 55
'13CTOn.y6HB 96
'IaCTOXJlenaH 95
'1acToxneOJl,C 60
'ISpcTHTlI 292
'Ie.llOMOpKa 62
'Ie.llOMopcTBo 61
'1eJ1H'IHOnJJaB 105
1.JeMep-6aKa 48
'IeTBOpHH 77
'1eTBopOOpoj 77
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'1eTBoponper 79
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'IeTBopoc06HK 27
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'IeTBopoCTpaHa'iDi 114
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'1eTBOpoyraO 27, 40, 77
'IeTBOpoyraOHH 113
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'IeTBOPO'leTBpTHRCDI 114
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'IeTBpT<j>HRaJlHH 116
'IeTHpHCTO 128
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'IHHO.llejCTBO 61, 125
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qyJlOTBOPau: 26, 27, 56
ua6ane6ap 89, 127
ua6ane6apHTH 89, 127
ua6axne6oBIlIi (-lUloe6oBHIi)
ua6-ua6e 134
Ue3 46
Ue3-M}'3H'lap 46
Ue3-opKeCTap 46
ue3-Tpy6a'l 46
UeT-CeT 47
UIIH-TOHHK 47
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WlIlCODHC 54
wana6l13aTH 31
wan036H.H.aJ1 94
mllMJlYJl 45
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waMpOlIHa (maYM-) 46
lliapellrpAA 66
mapell1lazll 66
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mapeHOJJHK 100
wapeHnepKa 69
mapeHpen 64. 100
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mapopen 100
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wax-MaT 46
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wecrojaH}'apaL\ 80
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WecTOKpHJI 33
WeCTOOCMIIHCKH 114
wecronepau 78
weCTOnper (mecropo-,
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weliepneMa 31
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mHJ:l,oycre65
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WHpOKOrpYA 98, 101
WHpOKOrpYAaH 101
WHpOKonHCT 98
wHpoKonHCTaH 101
WHpOKOHOC 98
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WHpOKOl.I(lIj)eBKa 69
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npeJlPBCcYAoK 210
npeJlynpe.zurn, 272
npll6pe)KflblH 231
npHpOCT 190 ($)
npHCTpacmwH 231
npopa6oTaTb 276
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wOYMeH 47
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wnapKaca 45
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UITa 6HJ1o 131
WTaroJl 130
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WTeTO'lHllCTBO 61
urmTOHOcaH.94
WTIIx-np06a 45
WTO rOA, WTOroA 13::
urrorJlG)e 133
WTOKall 133
WTOKaKaB 130 (tjl)
WTOKOjH 130 (tjl)
wToKYAa 133
urroUITa 33, 129
WTpajK6pexep 45
WTpajKonoMau: 57
wlianHTII 280
wliyliypHTII 280
myKo-ynrlla'l 45

107
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myII.lI-JJHTepatypa 45
mytJJbOrnaB 99
mytJJbOpor 99
W'IBPCH)'TH 280
W'IenaTH 243, 280
paccrolillHe 21J
pHcoBaTb 208
p}'KonHCBHHe 54 (tjl)
caMH3JlaT 73
caMOJleplDllHe III
CBMOJleplDllHwii' III
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TACC 172
yronHTh 284
PemcTap 371
III. PE'tIH H3 JIATHHI1't1KHX JE3HKA H113 rp'tIKor
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abnormal 222 ($) deep-freeze 268 ($) haute trahison 194
abnorrnis 222 ($) demi-monde 83 Heerfiihrer 59
althochdeutsch 107 d..mokratia 146 Heizol87
Anglo-Saxon 26 denatalite 199 heptApylos 113
anomalos 222 ($) deodorize 291 her- 177 ($)
anorrnal 222 ($) desetatiser 291 Herzog 60
antibody 197 desodoriser 291 hierotelestia 65
anticorps 197 di6ikos 112 hierourgia 65
Antikorper 197
discotheque 149 146
argyrot6xos 99
DJ ( =discjockey) 168 hippos 156 ($), 196 ($)
hispano-arabe 155
arrondissement 208
drOmos 160
astronomos 146
duty-free shop 66 hispanophone 155
audio- 150
dynamo(-electrique) 149 Hochverrat 194
hOmos 156 (tjl)
aus- 177 (tjl)
Einfluss 217 hors bord 226
aussehen 257
Eis 65 (tjl) hors serie 226
auto- 71
eot- 177 (tjl) hydrophOros 146
autokrflteia III
Erz- 184 hypO 156, 196 (tjl)
autokrator 74, III
eu- 100 huckleberry 30
autos 149
euanglHion 65
avis 156
ex cathedra233 IBM 168
existere 249 (tjl) in- (naT.) 177
BBC 168
indisponiert 291
BCG 168
FBI 168 indispose 291
,be- 177 ($)
ferragosto 3I influentia 212
bei- 177 (tjl)
feuerfest 94 interdependent 214
beide 129
fireproof94 interregnum 184
bene- 100
fixe Idee 66 Irangate 164
beschliessen ($)
francophone 162. israelo-arabe 26
bestehen 249 (tjl)
fratricida 42 italo-americano 26
bevorstehen 272
fratricidium 42
Bezirk 208
fillifeder 87 Junggrammatiker 66
bien-etre 65
fuoriserie 226 Jungtschechen 66
biscotto 79
Jungtilrken 66
biscuit 79
geringschitzen 126
both 129 (tjl)
gestehen 249(tjl) kakodllimon 65
Bruderrnord 42
Gleichgewicht 65 Kino 149
Bruderrnorder 42 Gnadengabe 65 K1einstadt 64
bus 164 gratte-ciel 54 krino 278
gros plan 66
cavatappi 84
Grossgrundbesitzer 193
Landmesser 53
Chorleiter 59 laser 172
Grosstadt 193
choregos 59
gninea pig 206
latino-americain 26
chroma 213 laurier-tin 31
chromo 149 Halb- 82 Lautsprecher 90
CNN 168 Halbaffen 82 littera 213
cochon d'inde 206 Halbwelt 83 lobenswert 93 (tjl)
counterintelligence 234 Halbzylinder 82 loudspeaker 90
counterproductive 223 half- 82 Iyo 278
cranberry 30 Handbuch 211 lYsis 160
372 TBop6ape'illycaJlpellleHOMcpnCKOMje311KY
magnetoscope 150
manuale 211
meteo 149
micro 149
mini- 200
miniseries 20I
miniskirt 200
minivague 201
mobilis 149
Monicagate 164
motel 91
nach 177 (4))
Nachrede 187
naufragium 55
NBA 168
Nederland 104
Neubau 65
Newspeak 65
Nieclpdande 104
nomos 160
non-governmental 216
Ober- 184
omnibus 163, 164
omnivora 76
outboard 226
paeninsula 83
parricida 42
parricidium 42
Pays-Bas 104
PC 168
-phOros 160
pbysico-cbemical 26
plenipotentia 65
podruZny 209
Poliklinik 198 (4))
polis 198 (4))
poly 198 (4))
positive electron 164
postponere 20I
povrch 209
prae- 201, 272
praeferre 273
praesidere 272
praevidere 239
prebistoire 20I (4))
prehistory 201 (4))
prima ballerina 66
primogenitura 81
Prosimiae 82
proto- 189
protomartyr 80
protozoon 189
providentia 2II
psychedelic 147
quasar 172
radius 149
rat 213
rechtsgiiltig 94
rechtskriiftig 94
Rechtschreibung 94
Reisebericht 89
resistere 249 (4))
Rotwein 64
Scbiffbruch 55
Scblagwort 207
Selbst- 71
self- 71
seuli- 82
semifinals 82
skyscraper 54
smog 91
socius 147
sogenannt 121
solstitium 55
spatio-temporal 26
strategos 59
superman 184
surgeler 268 (4))
surhomme 184
tagliaborse 83
theologos 55
Trafo 170
tragi-comique 108
Obelta! 65
Obermensch 184
Oberzieher 83 (4))
ultra 203
urn- 177 (4))
un- 177
UNRRA 168
Untat 65
untemehmen 269
Ur- 189
Urwald 189
Vatermord 42
Vatermorder 42
ventriloque 58
ver- 177 (4))
verstehen 249 (4))
vesmir 74'
video 150
videocassette recorder
(VCR) 150
volljiihrig 117
vor- 177 (4)), 272
voraussehen 239
voraussetzen 273
Vorgeschicbte 291 (4))
vorgespannter Beton 289
(4))
vorhergeben 272
vomebmen 272
Vorspannbeton 289 (4))
Vorurteil 210
vorzieben 272
vplyv 212
wasserdicht 94
Watergate 164
watertight 94
weg- 177 (4))
Wegweiser 85
Weltall 74
Wind(schutz)scheibe 46 (4))
wireless telegraphy 149
Wohlgeruch 65
Woblstand 65
Wolkenlcratzer 54
zoo 149
Ziindholzchen 85
zuriick 177 (4))
zweibausig 112
Zwieback 79
Zwischendeck 184
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