ĐẢO NGỮ

STT Các dạng đảo Công thức Ví dụ

ngữ
No/ Not + N + Trợ từ+ S+ Động
từ
At no time = Never = Under/In
no circumstances (không bao
giờ)
By no means
(hoàn toàn không)
For no reason
Các cụm từ có (không vì lí do gì)
1
NO In no way
(không sao có thể)
On no condition = On no
account + Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ
(dù bất cứ lí do gì cũng không)
No longer (không còn nữa)
No where + Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ
(không nơi nào, không ở đâu)
Not a tear did she shed when the
story ended in a tragedy.
At no time did he suspect that
his girlfriend was an enemy spy-
By no means is she poor. She
only pretends to be.
For no reason will we
surrender.
In no way could I believe in a
ridiculous story.
On no account should you be
late for the Exam.
No longer does he make
mistakes.
No where can the keys be
found.

Đảo ngữ với Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Little did he know the truth.
2 các trạng từ Hardly , Scarcely, Barely,... Never in my life have I been in
phủ định such an embarrassing situation.
3 Đảo ngữ với Only after + S + V + Trợ từ + S Only after I had left home did I
ONLY +V realize how important my family
(chỉ sau khi) played a role in my life.
Only after + N + Trợ từ + S + V Only after his father’s
(chỉ sau khi) retirement did he take over the
company.
Only by + Ving + Trợ từ + S + V Only by studying hard can you
(chỉ bằng cách) pass the exam.
Only if + S + V + Trợ từ + S + V Only if you promise to keep
(chỉ nếu) secret will I tell you about it.
Only when + S + V + Trợ từ + S Only when you grow up can
+ V (chỉ khi) you understand this matter.
 Only with + N + trợ từ + S + V Only with your help can we
(chỉ với) manage.
Only once/ Only later/ Only in Only once have I met her.
this way/ Only then + Trợ từ + Only later did I realize I was
Chủ ngữ + Động từ wrong.
Hardly/barely/scarcely + had + Hardly had I gone to bed when
S + Vp2+ when + S + V(quá khứ the telephone rang.
Hardly đơn) = No sooner had I gone to bed
4
No sooner = No sooner + had + S + Vp2+ than the telephone rang.
than + S + V(quá khứ đơn)
(ngay khi/ vừa mới thì)
Not only + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Not only does she sing
Not only ... Động từ + but + Chủ ngữ + also beautifully but she also learns
5 + Động từ well.
but also
(không những ....mà còn)
So + Tính từ + V + chủ ngữ + that So beautiful is she that many
+ clause boys run after her.
So/Such .... Such + be + N + that + clause/ N Her anger was such that she
6
that + be + such + that + clause (quá... broke the vase.
đến nỗi mà) = Such was her anger that she
broke the vase.
Not until/till + Time/Time clause Not until/till midnight did he
Not until/ + Trợ từ+ Chủ ngữ + Động từ come home.
7
Not till (mãi đến khi) Not until/tỉll I was 8 did I know
how to ride a bike.
Neither + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Neither is there excitement nor
8 Neither
Động từ entertainment in this small town.
Câu điều kiện loại 1: Should he come, please tell him
Should +S + V, V+0/S + will, to see me.
can...+ V
Câu điêu kiện loại 2: Were I you, I would apply for
Đảo ngữ với Were + S + (to V) + .., S + that job.
9 câu điêu would/could + V Were I to have enough money, I
kiện would buy that car.
Câu điêu kiện loại 3: Had the car in the front not
Had + S + Vp2, S + would/could stopped so suddenly, the
+ have + Vp2 accidents wouldn’t have
happened.
10 Although Although/even though/though + S Although the exercise is
 + V, S + V difficult, the boys can solve it.
= Much as + S + V, S + V = Much as the exercise is
= No matter what + S + V, S + V difficult, the boys can solve it.
hoặc No matter how + adj/adv + S = No matter how difficult the
+ V, S + V exercise is, the boys can solve it.
= However + adj/adv + S + V = However difficult the
exercise is, the boys can solve it.
= Adj/adv + as/though + S + V, S
+V = Difficult as the exercise is, the
boys can solve it.
Nor + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động He doesn’t smoke, nor does he
11 NOR
từ drink.
So/ Neither + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ I can’t sing well, neither can my
Đảo ngữ có sister.
12
SO/NEITHER
He loves football, so do I.
Đảo ngữ với Adv of place + V + S Near my house is a bus stop.
các trạng từ chỉ
13 phương
hướng/nơi
chốn
Cụm phân từ (Ving/Vp2) + V + Situated in the central
S mountains of Alaska is a peak
Đảo ngữ với named Denali.
14
cụm phân từ
Coming in first in the race was
my sister.

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 4

1. Olga handed in her exam paper. She then realised that she had missed one question.
A. Having realised that she had missed one question, Olga handed in her exam paper.
B. Not until Olga had handed in her exam paper did she realise that she had missed one
question.
C. Had Olga realised that she had missed one question, she wouldn’t hand in her exam paper.
D. Only after Olga realised that she had missed one question did she hand in her exam paper.
2. He badly suffered cyber bullying himself . He realized the true dangers of social media only
then.
A. Not until he had badly suffered cyber bullying himself did he realize the true dangers of
social media
B. Such was his suffering of cyber bullying that he didn’t realize the true dangers of social
media.
C. Only when he had realized the true dangers of social media did he badly suffer cyber
bullying himself.
 D. But for his terrible suffering of cyber bullying, he wouldn’t realize the true dangers of
social media.
3. The coach changed his tactics in the second half. His football team won the match.
A. But for the coach’s change of tactics in the second half, his football team could have won
the match.
B. Not until his football team had won the match did the coach change his tactics in the
second half.
C. Only if the coach had changed the tactics in the second half could his football team have
won the match.
D. Had it not been for the coach’s change of tactics in the second half, the football team
wouldn’t have won the match.
4. The green campaign was strongly supported by the local people. The neighborhood looks
fresh and clean now.
A. Had the local people not strongly supported the green campaign, the neighborhood
wouldn’t look fresh and clean now.
B. sacredly had the green campaign been strongly supported by the local people when the
neighborhood looked fresh and clean.
C. Only if the local people had strongly supported the green campaign would the
neighborhood look fresh and clean now.
D. But for the strong support of the local people for the green campaign, the neighborhood
would look fresh and clean now.
5. Smartphones are becoming reasonably priced. New applications make them more
appealing.
A. Whatever new applications smartphones have, they are becoming more appealing with
reasonable prices.
B. No matter how reasonable the prices OS smartphones are, they are not so appealing with
new applications.
C. Appealing though smartphones are with new applications, they are becoming less
affordably priced.
D. Not only are smartphones becoming more affordable but, with new applications, they are
also more appealing.
6. She tried very hard to pass the driving test. She could hardly pass it.
A. Although she didn’t try hard to pass the driving test, she could pass it.
B. Despite being able to pass the driving test, she didn’t pass it.
C. No matter how hard she tried, she could hardly pass the driving test.
D. She tried very hard, so she passed the driving test satisfactorily.
7. Mary left home to start an independent life. She realised how much her family meant to
her.
A. Only when Mary realised how much her family meant to her did she leave home to start an
independent life.
B. To realise how much her family meant to her, Mary decided to leave home to start an
independent life.
 C. Not until Mary had left home to start an independent life did she realise how much her
family meant to her.
D. Mary left home to start an independent life with a view to realising how much her family
meant to her.
8. Laura practised playing the instrument a lot. She could hardly improve her performance.
A. Hardly had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot when she could improve her
performance.
B. Had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could have performed much better.
C. However much Laura practised playing die instrument, she could hardly perform any
better.
D. As soon as Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could perform much better.
9. His friends supported and encouraged him. He did really well in the competition.
A. If his friends had given him support and encouragement, he could have done really well in
the competition.
B. No matter how much his friends supported and encouraged him, he couldn’t do well in the
competition.
C. Such were his friends’ support and encouragement that he couldn’t do really well in the
competition.
D. Had it not been for his friends’ support and encouragement, he couldn’t have done so well
in the competition.
10. She gave a great performance at the festival. We now know she has artistic talent.
A. Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don’t know about her great performance at the festival.
B. Hardly had we known about her artistic talent when she gave a great performance at the
festival.
C. Although she gave a great performance at the festival, now we still don’t know she has
artistic talent.
D. But for her great performance at the festival, we wouldn’t know about her artistic talent
now.
11. Peter told us about his leaving the school. He did it on his arrival at the meeting.
A. Only after his leaving the school did Peter inform us of his arrival at the meeting.
B. Not until Peter told us that he would leave the school did he arrive at the meeting.
C. Hardly had Peter informed us about his leaving the school when he arrived at the meeting.
D. No sooner had Peter arrived at the meeting than he told us about his leaving the school.
12. Mike became a father. He felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.
A. Were Mike to become a father himself, he would feel a strong sense of responsibility
towards his parents.
B. Only after Mike had become a father himself did he feel a strong sense of responsibility
towards his parents.
C. Had Mike become a father himself, he would have felt a strong sense of responsibility
towards his parents.
D. Not until he felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents did Mike become a
father himself.
13. He had hardly left the office when the phone rang.
 A. No sooner had he left the office than the phone rang.
B. No sooner he had left the office than the phone rang.
C. No sooner he had left the office when the phone rang.
D. No sooner he did left the office than the phone rang.
14. No matter how hard Fred tried to start the car, he didn’t succeed.
A. Fred tried very hard to start the car, and succeeded.
B. However hard Fred tried, he couldn’t start the car.
C. It’s hard for Fred to start the car because he never succeeded.
D. Fred tried hard to start the car, and with success
15. Although he was very tired, he agreed to help his child with his homework.
A. Despite of his tiredness, he was eager to help his child with his homework.
B. Tired as he was, he agreed to help his child with his homework.
C. Even if feeling very tired, he agreed to help his child with his homework.
D. He would have helped his child with his homework if he hadn’t been tired.
16. The noise next door did not stop until after midnight.
A. It was not until after midnight that the noise next door stopped.
B. It was midnight that the noise next door stopped.
C. Not until after midnight did the noise next door stopped
D. The noise next door stopped at midnight.
17. Exhaustion prevented any of the runners from finishing the race.
A. The runners can’t finish the race as a result of their exhaustion.
B. The runners are so exhausted that they can’t finish the race,
C. The runners were not exhausted enough to finish the race.
D. So exhausted were the runners that none of them finished the race.
18. He started computer programming as soon as he left school.
A. No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school.
B. Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school.
C. No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming.
D. After he left school, he had started computer programming.
19. We stayed in that hotel despite the noise.
A. Despite the hotel is noisy, we stayed here.
B. We stayed in the noisy hotel and we liked it.
C. No matter how noisy the hotel was, we stayed there.
D. Because of the noise, we stayed in the hotel.
20. Friendly though he may seem, he’s not very trusted.
A. However he seems friendly, he’s not to be trusted.
B. However friendly he seems, he’s not to be trusted.
C. He may have friends, but he’s not to be trusted.
D. He’s too friendly to be trusted.
21. Despite his early retirement, he found no peace in life.
A. Although he retired early, but he found no peace in life.
 B. His early retirement has brought him peace in life.
C. He found no peace in life because he retired early.
D. Early as he retired, he found no peace in life.
22. It wasn’t clear to us at the time how serious the problem was.
A. We were not sure about how serious the problem was at the time.
B. That the problem was serious was not made clear to us.
C. Little did we know anything about the seriousness of the problem.
D. Little did we realise at the time how serious the problem was.
23. If you want to save your eyesight, you must operate immediately.
A. Unless you want to save your eyesight, you mustn’t operate immediately.
B. Only by operating immediately can you save your eyesight.
C. Provided that you must operate immediately, you can save your eyesight.
D. If you did operate immediately, you couldn’t save your eyesight.
24. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later.
A. Only after I had realized what I had missed did they tell me about it later.
B. As soon as they told me about it I realized what I had missed.
C. Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed.
D. They told me about it and I realized what I had missed.
25. The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately.
A. So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately.
B. So great the demand was that they had to reprint the book immediately.
C. Such great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately.
D. Such was the demand great that they had to reprint the book immediately.
26. You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs Jones.
A. Mrs Jones is the most dedicated worker you won’t find anywhere.
B. Nowhere will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones.
C. Nowhere will not you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones.
D. Mrs Jones can’t be found in nowhere.
27. The outcome of the election was never in doubt.
A. At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt.
B. At no time the outcome of the election was in doubt.
C. Never in doubt was the outcome of the election.
D. By no means was the outcome of the election been suspected.
28. The only way to eliminate world terrorism is by united opposition.
A. Only with united opposition could we eliminate terrorism.
B. Only by united opposition can we eliminate terrorism.
C. Only in this way can world terrorism be eliminated.
D. Only then can we eliminate terrorism.
29. He forgot about the gun until he got home.
A. Not until he got home did he forget about the gun.
B. Not until he got home did he remember about the gun.
 C. Not until he had got home did he remember about the gun.
D. Not until he had got home did he forget about the gun.
30. The truth only came out on the publication of the general’s personal diaries.
A. Only by publishing the general’s personal diaries, did the truth come out.
B. Not until the general’s personal diaries published did the truth come out.
C. Hardly were the general’s personal diaries published than the truth came out.
D. Only when the general’s personal diaries were published did the truth come out.
31. He finally contracted the disease. He was aware of the importance of preventive measures
only then.
A. But for his awareness of the importance of preventive measures, he could have contracted
the disease.
B. Hardly had he been aware that preventive measures were essential when he contracted the
disease.
C. Not until he was aware of the importance of preventive measures did he contract the
disease.
D. Only after he had contracted the disease was he aware that preventive measures were
essential.
32. The #Trashtag Challenge has had a great influence on people around the world. They
have started to clean up their nearby polluted areas.
A. So influential is the #Trashtag Challenge that people around the world have started to clean
up their nearby polluted areas.
B. Only if the #Trashtag Challenge greatly influenced people around the world would they
start cleaning up their nearby polluted areas.
C. Not until people around the world had started cleaning up their nearby polluted areas did
the #Trashtag Challenge greatly influence them.
D. But for the great influence of the #Trashtag Challenge, people around the world would
havestarted cleaning their nearby polluted areas.
33. The Covid-19 pandemic was severe. All the schools nationwide were temporarily closed.
A. It was the temporary closure of all the schools nationwide that led to the severity of the
Covid-19 pandemic.
B. Not until all the schools nationwide were temporarily closed did the Covid-19 pandemic
turn severe.
C. Such was the severity of the Covid-19 pandemic that all the schools nationwide were
temporarily closed.
D. Severe as the Covid-19 pandemic was, all the schools nationwide were temporarily closed.
34. Single-use plastic products are convenient. They are detrimental to the environment.
A. It is their detriment to the environment that makes single-use plastic products convenient.
B. Convenient though single-use plastic products are, they are detrimental to the environment.
C. Not only are single-use plastic products convenient, they are also detrimental to the
environment.
D. Were single-use plastic products convenient, they would be detrimental to the
environment.
35. The coronavirus pandemic had spread quickly across the country. The government took
measures to prevent the speed of infection.
A. It was not until the coronavirus pandemic spread quickly across the country that the
government had taken measures to prevent the speed of infection.
B. Not until had the coronavirus pandemic spread quickly across the country the government
took measures to prevent the speed of infection.
C. It was not until the coronavirus pandemic had spread quickly across the country did the
government take measures to prevent the speed of infection.
D. Not until the coronavirus pandemic had spread quickly across the country did the
government take measures to prevent the speed of infection.