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Tentukan himpunan penyelesaian bentuk linear pertidaksamaan berikut dalam notasi

selang (interval) !
1. 9 – 4x < 45
2. x + 5 < 2x – 4
3. 9 < x + 7 < 9
4. 3x2 – x – 2 > 0
5. (x + 3)2 ≤ (2x – 3)2

Penyelesaian:
1. 9 – 4x < 45
 4x < 45 – 9
 4x < 36
−36
 x<
4
 x > 9
Hp Interval = (9, ) = {x | x > 9} 9 

2. x + 5 < 2x – 4
 x < 2x – 4 – 5
 x < 2x – 9
 x – 2x < 9
 x < 9
−9
 x>
−1
 x>9
Hp Interval = (9, ) = {x | x > 9} 9 

3. 9 < x + 7 < 9
 9 < x < 9 – 7
 9 < x < 2 9 x 2
Hp Interval = (9 , 2) = {x | 9 < x < 2}

4. 3x2 – x – 2 > 0
−2
 (3x – 2) (x – 1) > 0 
3
 3x – 2 > 0 x–1>0 atau
 3x > 2 x>1
−2
 x> 1 
3
−2
Hp Interval = (, ) atau (1, )
3
−2
= {x | x > } atau {x | x > 1)
3

5. (x + 3)2 ≤ (2x – 3)2


 x2 + 6x + 9 ≤ 4x2 – 12x + 9
 x2 – 4x2 + 6x + 12x + 9 – 9 ≤ 0
 3x2 + 18x + 0 ≤ 0
 (x – 6) (3x + 0) ≤ 0
 x–6≤0 3x + 0 ≤ 0
0
 x≤6 x≤ 0 6
−3
x≤0
Hp Interval = [0, 6] = {x | 0 ≤ x ≤ 6}

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