Indonesian National Standard

SNI 19-2454-2002
ICS 27,180

National Standardization Body

TECHNICAL PROCEDURES FOR MUNICIPAL WASTE

MANAGEMENT OPERATIONS
 Table of contents

Table of contents
Preliminary
1. Scope
2. Reference
3. Terms and Definitions
4. Technical Requirements for Municipal Solid Waste Management
4.1 Operational Techniques of Waste Management
4.2 Factors that affecting Municipal Solid Waste Management System
4.3 Service Area
4.4 Service Level
4.5 Service Strategy
5 Operational Techniques
5.1 Garbage Storage
5.2 Garbage Collection
5.3 Garbage Transfer
5.4 Garbage Transport
5.5 Processing
5.6 Final Disposal
Appendix A: Glossary of Terms
Appendix B: Tables and Figures
Appendix C: Example of determining priority (scale of importance) service areas for 3 locations
 PRELIMINARY

This procedure is intended as a guide for planners and executors who move on in the
management of urban canoes. This standard is a review and revision of SN1 19-2454-1991
regarding the Procedure of municipal waste engineering management ranging of waste from
containerization, collection, transportation, processing accompanied by sorting approaches the
3M concept from the source, from the transfer to the final waste disposal. This procedure is
intended to provide the basics in management planning municipal solid waste operational
techniques.
 Operational Technical Procedures for Municipal Solid Waste Management

1 Scope

The operational technical procedures for municipal solid waste management include the basics of
planning to :
1) Service area;
2) Service level;
3) Operational techniques starting from:
(1) garbage storage;
(2) garbage collection;
(3) garbage transfer;
(4) garbage transport;
(5) garbage processing and sorting;
(6) final waste disposal.
The sorting and recycling activities should be carried out as much as possible from the garbage
storage with final waste disposal.
2. Reference
1) Department of Public Works. Ditjen Cipta Karya, 1999, "Technical guidelines for disposal
planning and field management to urban and rural PLP an "" Management procedures
trash 3 M ".
2) David Gordon Wilson, 1977, Massachusetts Institute of "Solid Waste Management"
Technology.
3) George Tohoebanoglous, Hilary Theisen, Samuel A. Vigel 1993 "Integrated Solid waste
Management, Engineering Principles and management Issues "
3 Terms and definitions
What is meant by :
1) waste is solid waste consisting of organic and inorganic materials which are considered as
useless and must be managed for keeping the environment and protect the development
investment,
2) municipal waste is rubbish that arises in the city
3) waste generation is the amount of waste that arises from the community in volume and
weight units per capita per day, or expand buildings, or extend roads;
4) waste storage is the temporary storage activity of waste in a individual or communal
container at the source of the waste;
5) individual container is the activity of temporary waste storage handling in a special container
for and from individual waste;
6) communal container is an activity of temporary waste storage handling in a common place
both from various sources and public sources as well;
7) garbage collection is a handling activity that is not just collecting waste from individual
containers and or from communal containers (shared), but also transport it to a certain
terminal place, either by direct or indirect transportation;
8) the direct individual collection pattern is the activity of collecting waste from the houses waste
source and transported directly to the landfill without going through the transfer activities;
9) the indirect individual collection pattern is the activity of collecting waste from each source of
waste is taken to the transfer location to be transported to the landfills;
10) the direct communal collection pattern is the activity of collecting garbage from each
communal point and transported to the final disposal site;
11) the indirect communal collection pattern is the activity of collecting waste from each of the
communal container points to the transfer location for further transportation to a landfill,
12) street sweeping pattern is the activity of collecting garbage resulting from sweeping the
street;
13) garbage transfer is the activity of moving the waste from collection into the transport
equipment to be carried to the final disposal site;
14) garbage transfer depot is a place for transferring the waste that equipped with the transport
containers and / or Ram, and / or waste garage office;
15) garbage transportation is the activity of carrying waste from the location of transfer or direct
from the garbage source to the final disposal site;
16) garbage processing is a process to reduce the volume / waste and / or changing the form of
waste into useful ones, among other things such as burning, composting, compaction,
crushing, drying and recycling.
17) composting is the process of processing the organic waste with micro-organism rocks so the
compost will be formed;
18) garbage incineration is one of the waste processing techniques by burning the waste using an
incinerator in accordance with the applicable regulations;
19) compaction is an effort to reduce the volume of waste by compacting it properly manual or
mechanical, so the transportation into the landfill is more efficient;
20) recycling is the process of waste processing that produces new products;
21) final waste disposal is a place where activities are carried out for isolating the garbage so it is
safe for the environment;
22) sorting is the process of separating waste based on the type of waste that carried out from the
source to the final disposal;
23) hazardous and toxic materials (B3) household waste is the waste that originating from the
household activities, contains materials and / or used packaging of a type of hazardous
material and / or toxic, because of the nature or concentration and / or quantity, either
directly or indirectly it can damage and or pollute the environment and / or endanger human
health;
24) Environmentally friendly incinerator is a tool that used for minimizing the waste by burning
at a temperature of 700 °C in a furnace and 200 °C at a chimney.

4 Technical requirements for municipal solid waste management

4.1 Waste Management operational techniques

Operational techniques for municipal waste management which consist of containerization
activities up to the final disposal of waste must be integrated by sorting from the source.
Schematic of operational techniques for waste management can be seen in Figure 1
 Waste
Generation

Sorting, Containerization, and

Processing in the Source,

Collecting

Sorting and
Transfer Processing

Transportation

Final Disposal

Picture 1
Operational Techniques Diagram of Solid Waste Management

Note - B3 household waste management is managed specifically according to applicable

regulations.
- The sorting activity can also be carried out in the transfer collection activities
- Activities of sorting and recycling are prioritized at sources of waste
4.2 Factors that affecting the municipal solid waste management system
The factors that influence the municipal waste management system are:
1) population density and distribution;
2) environmental and social physical characteristics of the economy;
3) waste generation and characteristics;
4) cultural attitudes and behavior of the community;
5) distance from the source of the waste to the landfill;
6) urban spatial planning and development;
7) means of collecting, transporting, processing, and final disposal of waste;
8) available costs;
9) local regulations;

4.3 Service area

4.3.1
Determination of Service Areas
1) determining the importance scale of service areas can be seen in Table 1 and Examples of
priority service areas determination in annex C.
 Table 1
Service Area Interest Scale

Scoring
N
o Parameter Wei
Sanitary Vulnerability Economic Potential
. ght

Area Function & Value:

area on protocol road / downtown;
commercial area;
regular residential area;
industrial area;
streets, parks, and city forests; and
irregular residential areas, sewers

Population density:
50 - 100 people/Ha (low level);
100 - 300 people/Ha (moderate level);
> 300 people/Ha (high level);

Service area:
which has been served;
which is close to what has been served;
which is far from what has been served.

Scoring
N
o Parameter Wei
Sanitary Vulnerability Economic Potential
. ght

Environment condition:
Good (waste is managed; clean
environment)
Moderate (waste is managed; dirty
environment)
Bad (waste is unmanaged; dirty
environment)
Very Bad (waste is unmanaged; very dirty
environment), endemic areas of infectious
diseases

Income level of the population:

Low
Moderate
High

Topography:
Flat / equal (slope < 5%)

Wave (slope 5 - 15%)

Hilly / steep (slope > 15%)

Source: consensus results, 1990

Note: the highest total number (weight x value) is the first level of service, the following
numbers is the next service.
2) the development of service areas is carried out based on the development of city spatial
planning.

4.3.2 Activities planning of service area operations

The results of service area planning are the problem identification and illustrated potentials in
maps as follows:
1) minimal waste hazard map illustrates
(1) the amount of waste generation
(2) the total of population, density of houses / buildings
2) problem-solving map depicts the pattern used, planning capacity
(including tools and personnel), types of facilities and infrastructure, service revenue potential as
well as routes and the assignments.

4.4 Service level

Service levels are based on the number of people served and the served area and the amount of
waste that is lifted to the TPA.
4.5.1 Frequency of service
Based on the results of determining the scale of interest in the service area, service frequency can
be divided into the following conditions:
1) intensive services, which is for protocol roads, downtown, and commercial areas;
2) intermediate services, which is for regular residential areas;
3) low services, which is for suburban areas.

4.5.2 Determinants of the service operations quality

The determinants of service operations are as follows:
1) city type;
2) waste transported from the environment;
3) frequency of service;
4) type and quantity of equipment;
5) active role of the community;
6) retribution;
7) waste accumulation;

5 Operational Techniques
5. 1 Storage of waste
5.1.1 Container pattern
Carry out the waste container according to the type of waste that has been sorted, namely:
1) organic waste such as leftover leaves, vegetables, soft fruit skins, food scraps in containers
dark color;
2) inorganic waste such as glass, plastic, metal and others, with light containers color;
3) hazardous and toxic household waste materials (hazardous waste type as in the attachment
B), in red which is given a special symbol or all applicable provisions;
The waste container pattern can be divided into individual and communal. Containerization
begins with sorting for both individual and communal containers according to the waste
management grouping.
5.1.2 Criteria for Location and Placement of Containers
The location for placing the container is as follows:
1) Individual containers are placed:
(1) on the front page;
(2) in the backyard for the source of garbage from the restaurant hotel;
2) Communal containers are placed:
(1) as close as possible to the source of waste,
(2) do not disturb road users or other public facilities,
(3) outside from the traffic lane, at a location that easy to operate;
(4) at the end of a small alley;
(5) around parks and crowd centers (for pedestrian waste containers); for pedestrians at least
100 m
(6) The distance between waste containers.

5.1.3 Requirements for container materials

The material requirements are as follows:
1) impervious to damage and watertight;
2) economical, easy to be obtained and made by the community;
3) easy to empty;
Requirements for materials with individual and communal patterns are as in table 2
 Table 2
Garbage Container Characteristics
N
o Containerization pattern
. Individual Communal

Characteristics

Shape
Boxes, cylinders, containers, bins (barrel), all Boxes, cylinders, containers, bins (barrel),
lids, and plastic bags all lids

Nature
Light weight, easy to move, and easy to Light weight, easy to move, and easy to
empty empty

Type
Metal, plastic, fiberglass (Glass Reinforced Metal, plastic, fiberglass (Glass Reinforced
Plastic / GRP), wood, bamboo, rattan Plastic / GRP), wood, bamboo, rattan

Procurement Personal, agency, manager Management agency

Source: Directorate General of Human Settlements, Directorate of PLP

5.1.4 Determination of the container size.

The volume size is determined based on:
1) the number householder per house;
2) waste generation;
3) frequency of waste collection;
4) how to transfer the waste;
5) service system (individual or communal);
Examples of containers and their use can be seen in Table 3.

5.1.5 Procurement of waste containers

Procurement of the waste containers for
1) containers for individual waste by individuals or agencies or managers;
2) communal waste containers by the management agency.
 Table 3
Examples of Containers and their uses
No Containerization Capacity Service Container Notes
. Lifetime
1 Plastic bag 10 - 40 L 1 family 2 - 3 days Individual
register
2 Barrel 40 L 1 family 2 - 3 years Maximum
register take 3 days 1
time
3 Barrel 120 L 2 - 3 family 2 - 3 years Store
register
4 Barrel 140 L 4 - 6 family 2 - 3 years
register
5 Container 1,000 L 80 family 2 - 3 years Communal
register
6 Container 500 L 40 family 2 - 3 years Communal
register
7 Barrel 30 - 40 L Pedestrian, 2 - 3 years
park
Source: Directorate General of Human Settlements, Directorate of PLP.

5.2 Garbage Collection

5.2.1 Collection Pattern
Garbage collection pattern diagram as in Figures 2 and 3
 DIRECT INDIVIDUAL
PATTERN

Barrel
Source of Waste
Generation

INDIRECT INDIVIDUAL
PATTERN
Barre Garbage Cart Container
l

DIRECT COMMUNAL

Figure 2
PATTERN

INDIRECT COMMUNAL
PATTERN Garbage Cart

STREET SWEEPING
PATTERN

Garbage Cart

Service Diagram of each Municipal Solid Waste Operation Patterns

Notes: X: Transfer Station is used if the distance of the landfill (TPA) more than 25 km
 DIRECT INDIRECT DIRECT INDIRECT STREET
INDIVIDUAL INDIVIDUAL COMMUNAL COMMUNAL SWEEPING
PATTERN PATTERN PATTERN PATTERN PATTERN

Notes

Source of individual container from waste generation

Communal categorization

Transfer location

Transport Equipment Movement

Figure 3
Collect Equipment Movement
Conception of the Individual Space of each Municipal Solid Waste Operation Patterns
Community Movement to the Communal Container

The waste collection pattern consists of:

1) direct individual pattern with the following requirements
 (1) wave topography condition (> 15-40%), only the machine collectors equipment that can
operate;
(2) the road condition is wide enough and the operation does not disturb other road users;
(3) adequate of condition and number of tools;
(4) the amount of waste generation > 0.3 m3 / day;
(5) for residents located on protocol roads.
2) indirect individual pattern with the following requirements
(1) for regions whose community participation is passive;
(2) land for displacement location is available;
(3) for relatively flat topography conditions (mean <5%), can use the non-engine collector
equipments (cart, rickshaw);
(4) collect equipments can still be reached directly;
(5) the width of the alley can be passed by the collector means without disturbing other road
users; rate
(6) there must be a waste collection management organization.
3) direct communal pattern with the following requirements:
(1) if the transportation means are limited;
(2) when the controllability of personnel and equipment is relatively low;
(3) the collecting equipment is difficult to reach the individual waste sources (local conditions
are hilly, narrow alleys / roads);
(4) high community participation;
(5) communal containers are placed according to needs and easy locations reachable by the
transportation means (truck);
(6) for irregular settlements,
4) indirect communal pattern with the following requirements:
(1) high community participation;
(2) communal containers are placed according to needs and easy locations reachable by the
collecting means;
(3) land for displacement location is available;
 (4) for the topography conditions are relatively flat (mean <5%), tools can be used. non-
machine collectors (carts, rickshaws) for topographic conditions> 5% can use other
means such as carrying pole, wheeled small containers and sacks;
(5) the width of the road / alley can be passed by the collecting means without disturbing
other road users;
(6) there must be a waste collection management organization.
5) street sweeping pattern with the following requirements:
(1) The sweeper must know the method of sweeping for each service area (hardened, soil,
grass field etc.);
(2) handling of street sweeping for each area is different depending on the function and the
value of the area served,
(3) collection, the waste from road sweeping is transported to the transfer location for being
transported to the TPA;
(4) personnel and equipment control must be good.

5.2.2 Collection Operational Planning

The collection operational planning is as follows:
1) rotation between 1-4 / days;
2) periodization: one time in 1 day, 2 days or a maximum of 3 days, depending on the
conditions of the waste composition, namely:
(1) the greater of organic waste percentage, the maximum service periodization is 1 day
one time,
(2) for dry waste, the collection period is adjusted according to the schedule that has been
specified, can be done more than 3 days one time;
(3) for Hazardous and Toxic Materials (B3) waste it is adjusted to the applicable
provisions;
(4) has a certain and permanent service area;
(5) has an executive officer who stays and is transferred periodically;
(6) attempt to equalize the weight of work with the criteria for the amount of transported
waste, mileage and area conditions.
5.2.3 Executor of Garbage Collection
1) Executor
Garbage collection can be carried out by:
(1) municipal sanitation institution
(2) non-governmental organizations
(3) private
(4) community (by neighborhood (RT) / Hamlet (RW)).
2) Collection implementation
The types of waste that are segregated and of economic value can be collected by parties who
authorized at a time that has been mutually agreed between the collector and the waste-
producing society.

5.3 Waste Transfer

5.3.1 TransferType
Types of garbage transfer can be seen in Table 4.
Table 4
Type of Transfer
No. Description Transfer Depo Transfer Depo Transfer Depo
Type I Type II Type III
1. Land Area > 200 m2 60 m2 - 200 m2 10 m2 - 20 m2
2. Function  Point meeting  Point  Point
of collect meeting of meeting of
equipments collect cart and
and equipments container (6-
transportation and 10 m3)
before the transportation  Placement
transfer; before the location of
 Saving or transfer communal
Sanitation  Parking lot of container (1-
point; cart 10 m3)
 Simple garage  Sorting place
  Regional /
controlling
office
 Sorting place
 Composting
place
3. User Area  Very good for  Difficult area
areas that are to get an
easy to get empty land
land and protocol
area

5.3.2 Transfer Location
The location of the transfer is as follows
1) it must be easy to enter and exit for the waste collecting and transporting means;
2) not far from the waste source;
3) based on the type, the location of the transfer consists of:
(1) centralized (transfer depot type I)
(2) decentralized (transfer depots type II or III)
4) the distance between the transfer depots for types T and II is (1.0 - 1.5) km.

5.3.3 Sorting
Sorting at the transfer location can be done manually by cleaning personnel and / or interested
community, before being transferred to a garbage collection tool.

5.3.4 Transfer Method
How to transfer can be done as follows:
1) manual;
2) mechanical;
 3) combination of manual and mechanical, container filling is done manually by the
collectors officers , while the containers transports onto the trucks is carried out
mechanically (load haul).

5.4 Garbage Transport

5.4.1 Transport Pattern
1) Garbage transportation using a direct individual collection system (door to door) as in figure 4

Barrel

Figure 4. The pattern of individual direct waste transportation system

a) trucks transporting the garbage from the pool to the first waste source point to collect the
garbage;
b) then take the garbage from the next waste source points to the trucks in full condition
according to the capacity;
c) then transported to the TPA;
d) after emptying at the TPA, the truck goes to the next garbage source location, until fulfilled
the rotation that has been set.
2) waste collection through the transfer system in the transfer depots type I and II, transportation
pattern can be seen in Figure 5, and is carried out in the following manner:

VEHICLE POOL

TRANSFER DEPOT
TYPE I & II

Picture 5 Transportation Pattern of Transfer Depot System for Type I and II

Waste Transportation

Return to the next transfer depot for transporting back

Figure 5 Transportation Patterns of Type I and II Depo Transfer Systems

(1) the garbage transporting vehicle exits from the pool directly to the transfer location at the
transfer depot to transport waste to TPA;

(2) from the TPA the vehicle returns to the transfer depot for collection on the next rotation;
1) for the garbage collection with a container system (transfer type III), transportation pattern
is as follows
(1) the pattern of transportation with the method I of the container emptying system can
be seen in Figure 6, with the process:

Filled Empty

Figure 6 Transport Pattern with the Method I of the Container Empty System

Information numbers 1, 2, 3, ... 10 are the routes of transportation means.

a) vehicles from the pool to the first filled container to transport the waste to the TPA;
b) empty containers are returned to their original places;
c) go to the next filled container to be transported to the TPA;
d) empty containers are returned to their original places;
e) and so on until the last rotation.
(2) The transportation pattern with the method 2 of the container emptying system can be seen in
Figure 7
 Filled Empty

Figure 7 The pattern of transporting waste using the Method 2 of the Container Empty System

Description of this system

a) vehicles from the pool to the first filled container to carry the waste to the TPA;
b) from the TPA, the vehicle with an empty container to the second location for unload
empty containers and carry filled containers to be transported to the TPA;
c) and so on until the last rotation,
d) on the last rotation with an empty container, from the TPA to the location of the first
container, then the truck returns to the Pool without Containers.
c) this system is enforced under certain conditions (eg: pickup at certain hours, or reduce the
traffic jams)

(3) The waste transporting pattern by a container emptying system for 3 way (can be seen in
Figure 8. with the process:
Empty Filled

Figure 8
Garbage Transport Pattern Using Method 3 for Container Emptying System
 a) vehicles from the pool carrying the empty containers to the location of filled containers to
replace / take and bring immediately it to the TPA,
b) vehicles carrying the empty containers from the TPA to the next filled containers;
c) and so on until the last rotation.
(4) The transporting waste pattern with a fixed container system is usually for the small
containers vehicles and transportation means in the form of compactor trucks or dump trucks
or ordinary trucks can be seen in Figure 9, with the process
Filling the container

Emptied the container

Figure 9
The waste transporting pattern with a Fixed Container System
a) the vehicle from the pool to the first container, garbage is poured into the compactor
trucks and return the empty containers;
b) the vehicle goes to the next container so the truck will be full, and then directly to the
TPA;
c) and so on until the last rotation,
5.4.2 Waste transportation of the Sorting Result
The transportation of dry waste that has an economic value is carried out according to a
fixed schedule agreed.
5.4.3 Transporting Equipment for the waste transporting equipment is:
1) requirements for transportation means, namely:
(1) The garbage transporting means must be equipped with: a garbage cover, at least with a
net;
(2) maximum height of trough is 1.6 m:
(3) there should be a lever;
(4) capacity is adjusted to the road’s class that will be passed;
(5) the trough of truck / container should be equipped with waste water protection.
2) types of equipment can be:
(1) truck (big or small size)
(2) dump trucks / tipper trucks;
(3) armroll trucks;
(4) compactor trucks;
(5) trucks with cranes;
(6) road sweeping cars;
(7) trailer trucks.

5.5 Processing
Waste processing techniques can be:
1) composting:
a) based on capacity (individual, communal, environmental scale);
b) based on processes (natural, biologic with worms, biological with microorganisms, and
addition).
2) incineration with environmental perspective
3) recycling
a) inorganic waste is adjusted to the type of waste
b) reuse the organic waste as animal feed;
4) reducing the waste volume by chopping or compaction;
5) biogasification (utilization of energy from waste processing).
Details of each Waste Processing Technique are in accordance with applicable regulations.

5.6 Final Disposal

5.6.1 Requirements
General and technical requirements for the location of final waste disposal in accordance with
Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 03 32411994 regarding Procedures for Selecting TPA
locations.
5.6.2 The Method of Final Disposal of Municipal Solid Waste
The method for final disposal of municipal solid waste can be implemented as follows:
1) controlled stockpiling including leachate and gas treatment;
2) sanitary landfill including leachate and gas processing;
3) the method of landfilling waste for tidal areas with a pond system (an acrob, facultative,
maturation).
Details of each method of final disposal of municipal waste in accordance with the applicable
regulations;

5.6.3 Equipment
The equipment and the fitments that be used in the TPA are as follows:
1) bulldozer for flattening, filling and compaction;
2) dozer crawl / track for compaction on the soft soil;
3) wheel dozer for flattening, filling;
4) loaders and powershowel for digging, flattening, filling and compaction;
5) dragline for excavation and filling,
6) scraper for filling the sand and flattening;
7) compactor (landfril compactor) for compacting the waste accumulation at the deep
locations,
8) the type of equipment in the landfill can be seen in Figure 1 Appendix B
 Appendix A
List of terms

The analysis about environmental impact : AMDAL

Unproductive land with garbage for acquiring the land and
increase its function : Reclamation
Garbage container : Bin
Garbage collection place : Container
Controlled hoarding : Controlled landfill
Sanitary fill : Sanitary landfill
Temporary Waste Disposal and Transfer Sites : TPS
Landfill : TPA
Glass reinforce plastic : GRP
Tong : Bin
Transferring depot : Transfer Depo
Lindi : Leachate
 Appendix B
Waste Table and Figure I
Table 1. Household B3

No. Product Characteristics

1. The Kinds of Cleaner
 Abrasive polisher powder Corrosive
 Aerosol Flammable
 Cleaner that contain the Corrosive a)
ammonia compound and
its derivation
 Chlorine bleach Corrosive b)
 Opener the plug of sewer Corrosive
 Furniture gloss Flammable
 Glass cleaner Irritating
 Expired product / Hazardous and Toxic
medicine
 Oven cleaner Corrosive
 Shoes gloss Flammable
 Silver gloss Flammable
 Stain removal Flammable
 Toilet / bathroom cleaner Corrosive
 Carpet and chair cloth Corrosive and / or flammable
cleaner
2. Personal Care Products
 Hair oil Toxic
 Medicated shampoo Toxic
 Nail polish remover Toxic, Flammable
 Rubbing alcohol Toxic
3. Automotive Products
 Antifreeze Substance Toxic
 Brake oil and transmission Flammable
  Car battery Corrosive
 Diesel oil Flammable
 Kerosene Flammable
 Gasoline Flammable, toxic
 Used oil Flammable
4. Paint Products
 Enamel paint, Oil paint Flammable
(wood, iron), latex paint,
water paint (wall)
 Solvent and thinner paint Flammable
5. Other products
 Battery Corrosive
 Light bulb Toxic
6. Pesticide, Chemical Toxic, some of them are
insecticides for photography, flammable and corrosive
chemical materials for pond
treatments, chemical
fertilizers, etc.

Notes:
a) mixing with the products containing a chlorine will produce a deadly gas.
b) mixed with bathroom cleaner
 Picture 1
Examples of Types of Heavy Equipment for Operations at TPAS
 Appendix C
Example: determining the priority (scale of importance) of service areas for 3 locations with the
following conditions:
Location A
Regular settlements with a population density of 200 people / ha, close to the locations that
have been served (± 1 km, hilly areas with a slope is ± 17%, the environmental condition of
waste has not been managed, low income level, dirty).
Location B
The irregular residential areas with a population density of 350 people / ha, solid waste has
been served, location is bumpy (slope 14%), the environmental condition is very bad and
moderate income level
Location C
The unserved commercial areas are far from the existing service areas (± 5 km) population
density of 60 people / ha, waste is not managed by the city environment, high income level.
 Table: Example of area determination for service area priority
No Parameter Weight A location scoring B location scoring C location scoring
.
Sanitation Economic Sanitation Economic Sanitation Economic
vulnerability potential vulnerabilit potential vulnerabilit potential
y y
1. Area value and
function:
a. Area in the 3 5
protocol street /
downtown
b. Commercial 40 4
area
c. Regular 3
residence area
d. Industrial area
e. Street, park, and 5 1
city forest
f. Irregular 12 12 15 3
9 15
residence area,
sewer
2. Population density
a. > 50 people / Ha
< 100 people /
 Ha (low) 1 4
b. > 100 people /
Ha < 300 people 3
/ Ha (moderate) 3 3
c. > 300 people /
Ha (high)

9
5 15 1 3 9 15
9
3. Service area
a. which has been 5 4
served
b. which is close to 3 3
what has been 3
served
c. which is far to 1 1
what has been 9 15 12
9 3 3
served
4. Environment
condition
a. Good (waste is
managed, good
sanitation)
b. Moderate (waste 3 2
is managed, bad
 sanitation)
c. Bad (waste is 2 4 1 4 1
unmanaged, bad
sanitation)
d. Very Bad (waste
is unmanaged,
very bad
sanitation),
endemic areas of
6 4 8 2 8 2
infectious
diseases
5. Population Income
Level
a. Low 2
b. Moderate 5 1 3 3 1 5
c. High
10 2 6 6 2 10

6. Topography
a. Flat / Equal
(slope <5%) 2 4
b. Wave (slope 5 - 1
15%) 3 1 3 3

3 1 3 3 2 4
c. Hilly / steep
(slope >15%)
Score Total
4 37 62 29 27 46

TOTAL
86 91 73

Service Priority 86 91 73