Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
Bacolod City's existing facility for getting rid of trash can only process up to
400MT/day, occupying landfill facilities on a total of 7.11 hectares of land, inner access
road and buffer zone. The disposal facility is located at Brgy. Felisa section of Bacolod
worldwide. This problem is more sensitive in developing countries, because the total
immediate response from the government and its people. The Philippines has a
continuously rising amount of waste and is expected to further increase in the succeeding
years. As reviewed, associated problems with solid waste management in the country
sanitary landfills, and improper disposal. The ultimate solution existing in the country is
the RA 9003 or the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 which highlights
the practices of segregation, proper disposal, and waste diversion. The importance of
valorization which can also address other environmental problems such as the depletion
Global rise in population and general economic growth experienced since the end
of the last global recession has enhanced the purchasing power of people and
(MSW). The solid waste management (SWM) sector has been identified to be responsible
for the emission of 5% of all greenhouse gas emissions globally. The fact that the SWM
sector is not among the industries with very high carbon footprints does not exonerate it
from utilizing available opportunities to curtail its carbon footprint and become more
sustainable.
establishing an integrated solid waste management system based on the 3Rs and trying to
reduce the amount of waste generation at source rather than later at the end-of-pipe.
However, these efforts are still very limited with a mix of results and relatively few
efforts have been made to regulate organic materials that usually comprise over 50% of
Statement of problem
This study is aimed to design a solid waste management center located at Brgy.
of?
3
a) Structural
b) Electrical
c) Plumbing plan
b) Site surveying
c) Site inspection
d) Lay-out
e) Excavation
f) Reinforcement works
h) Concrete works
i) Masonry works
j) Painting works
3. How much are the total material cost in developing solid waste
management center?
Theoretical framework
Resource utilization is one of the most effective and ecological ways to manage
the waste and extract the best use of it. Instead of discarded all of waste into landfills, a
waste with appropriate technologies for greater management outcomes and more rigorous
solid waste has increasingly gained more attention on its values rather than being
discarded substances. Waste utilization has widely been implemented in numerous ways
ranging from a small scale at household level to a very large scale as a power plant. In
Asia, waste utilization methods include, for example, composting, recycling, refuse
derived fuel (RDF) or solid recovered fuel (SRF), incineration, pyrolysis, and
technologies, readiness of facilities and skilled staff together with quality and quantity of
waste. Factors that affect performance of resource recovery process are heterogeneity of
constraints, legal restriction, and uncertain market. Techniques that are involved in waste
mechanical size reduction (shredding, grinding, and milling), and component separation
this method is operated under two systems namely open or closed systems. In the open
system, waste is incinerated in a chamber open to the air, whereas the closed system
flow of air through the combustion chamber. Sizes of incinerators can be varied
5
incineration can be burdensome. To have a proper management, skilled staff are highly
Municipal solid waste leachate, a kind of wastewater, can severely damage the
environment and contaminate the groundwater because of its high organic matter and
toxic heavy metal concentrations. Due to its complex composition, this wastewater must
be properly treated prior to being discharged into the environment. In recent decades,
advanced oxidation processes) have proven effective at removing the organic load and
pretreatment or post-treatment steps for biological processes, but these methods do not
always provide satisfactory results and can cause secondary pollution in some cases. In
addition, owing to the high concentrations of organic matter, ammonia, and trace metals
efficient. This article highlights the advantages and drawbacks of these approaches to the
treatment of leachate by providing an updated overview of the various methods that have
been successfully applied in this field. Further studies should focus on improving landfill
This study will concentrate on developing solid waste treatment facility in Brgy.
Felisa Bacolod City. The researcher decides to focus only on the analysis and design of a
proposed solid waste treatment plant in the city of Bacolod in relation to the degree of
6
provided by LGUs places a lot of emphasis on waste collection and waste segregation,
and it would be one of its goals. (a) The knowledge of managing solid waste, (b) and the
practices for managing solid waste. Nevertheless, there are numerous equipment
manufacturers, a variety of chemicals various methods that are used to treat solid waste;
Significance of Study
Local Government of Bacolod City. The result of the study will help the
officials of Bacolod City in complying with the provisions of RA 9275 (Clean Water
Act), RA 9003 (Ecological Solid Waste Management Act) and with the conditions
(Philippine Environmental Impact Statement System). It will also aid as a guide in the
planning process for the construction of a sanitary landfill in the future. Moreover, it is
beneficial in the formulation of policies for local waste management and health
prevention in their jurisdiction and raising awareness of the inhabitants on waste disposal
and hygiene.
water sources if it is dumped untreated because it could seep through the soil and reach
water aquifers. The purpose of this study is to highlight the significance of biological
leachate treatment facilities for preventing leachate pollution of surface and ground
water.
7
waterways, streams, or any body of water that might have an impact on the ecosystem or
the living community in the stream, such as the flora and animals.
Academe. It's possible to archive this research and use it as a source or reference
Upcoming researchers. Future researchers may use the study's baseline data to
construct a comprehensive solid waste treatment plant, landfill, or waste disposal site.
School. The proposed study serves the School, personnel as their references or
separating waste, recycling it after collection, and streamlining the entire system to
Conceptual Model
Input Output
Process
Lack of:
Treatment facilities Solid Waste
Plans, Design, and
for solid waste and Management
Constructions
waste water Center
8
The researcher conceptualized the system based on the fact that waste is generated
from different sources and this waste is of different types depending on where it is being
generated. The different sources of waste are the residential areas, industries, commercial
areas, institutions, farms and construction companies etc. These sources generate
different types of waste which can be categorized into domestic waste, industrial waste,
toxic waste, biodegradable waste etc. Waste types can be handled, stored and transferred
differently. Each waste type can be separated at the source if the waste receptacle is
determined.
This proposal which is the Solid Waste Management Center (SWMC) has 3
facilities including Material Recovery Facility, Leachate treatment plan, and incineration
plant. This proposal design of Solid Waste Management Center (SWMC) is a sustainable
project it will sustain useable water by cleaning waste water and electricity by burning
waste to convert into energy this has a negative environmental impact thus this issue
Definition of terms
Conceptual
Solid Waste Management Center - Solid waste management facility means any
solid waste disposal area, volume reduction plant, transfer station, or other facility, the
purpose of which is the storage, collection, transportation, treatment, utilization,
processing, recycling, or disposal, or any combination thereof, of solid waste.
Sanitary landfill designed that leachate is collected and treated, as much surface
water as is practicable should be kept from entering the fill.
Leachate Pond remove harmful constituents so the treated water can be safely
discharged to receiving waters.
Foreign
research review
complex nonlinear processes are challenging to model, predict and optimize using
During the last two decades, EU legislation has put increasing pressure on
member countries to achieve specified recycling targets for municipal household waste.
10
These targets can be obtained in various ways choosing collection methods, separation
Increasing municipal solid waste (MSW) generation has become not only a major
sustainability challenge and a considerable financial burden for municipalities across the
Disposal of solid wastes is a stinging and widespread problem in both urban and
rural areas in many developed and developing countries. Municipal solid waste (MSW)
collection and disposal is one of the major problems of urban environment in most
The paper assesses the solid waste management awareness, attitude, and practices
Philippines. Using a descriptive research design, the data were collected using a self-
Managing solid waste is one of the most significant challenges of the rural areas
of all sizes, from the small towns and complete area villages, which are home to the mass
of humanity. It is close to always in the top five of the most challenging problems for
Waste has a long history of association with humans and other organisms. It is
inevitable and has different sources right from crop residues (agriculture), food
production and its movement through food chain, industries and their processes.(Farooqi
et al. 2021)
Project specifics for the construction of a municipal solid waste treatment plant
Significant role in this field takes a construction of plants for the processing of
Village, Yogyakarta
The objectives of this research were to calculate solid waste generation and
composition in Onggomertan and design the undeveloped area as MSW treatment plant.
Local
12
Ecological Solid Waste Management Act and Factors Influencing Solid Waste
With rapid increase in population and economic growth, the Republic of the
municipal waste. The government has enacted the Republic Act 9003, which is also
called the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000, to overcome the challenges
students were more aware of the importance of waste management compared to higher
secondary students; the researcher also pointed out the need for waste management
awareness to improve the practice of waste management and parents should also be given
programs but awareness may not easily be translated into practices.(Madrigal and
Oracion 2018)
Municipal solid waste (MSW) management has become one of the most pressing
the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2001.(Camarillo and Bellotindos 2021)
13
Multiple Uncertainties
developed for municipal solid waste management to minimize the net system cost and
maximize the revenue generated from different treatment facilities. Most of the
parameters involved with this model are imprecisely defined and probabilistically
quantification and prediction of Solid Waste (SW) generation is very much essentials.
For Waste to Energy, Assessment of Fluff Type Solid Refuse Fuel by Thermal
Characteristics Analyses
Korea, especially municipal solid waste as it has high heat recovery rate and high energy
density. Various types of waste to energy technology exist, including refining of waste
oil, plastic pyrolysis, recovery of waste heat and SRF (Solid Refuse Fuel).(Park et al.
2016)
accomplished by allocating sufficient funds and efforts into changing the behaviour of
households. It is recommended further that funding for the usual solid waste management
interventions such as landfill and recycling must be implemented only if waste generation
is avoided via proper resource planning and if waste segregation is strictly implemented
the Philippines
Solid waste management has always been about collection and disposal of garbage. We
have currently moved on to a more efficient collection and disposal by using Engineered
Sanitary Landfills in the Philippines. However, with the increase in population and the
consequent increase in solid waste generation, we are now running out of spaces to
the Philippines
the devolved functions to the local government units (LGUs) in the Philippines as cited in
the Republic Act 7160 (RA 7160), also known as the Local Government Code of 1991.
This mandate has posed a huge challenge to the LGUs considering their capacity both in
Increasing municipal solid waste (MSW) generation has become not only a major
sustainability challenge and a considerable financial burden for municipalities across the
information is made available. (He et al., 2022) Multiple factors like population density
with high degree of commercialization and rapid urbanization has resulted in problems of
solid waste disposal which produce 120,000 tons of solid waste per day in India (2014)
and its detrimental consequences. (De & Debnath, 2016) Waste has a long history of
association with humans and other organisms. It is inevitable and has different sources
right from crop residues (agriculture), food production and its movement through food
chain, industries and their processes.(Farooqi et al. 2021) According to the National Solid
produced daily in Philippines, of which 12,000 remained uncollected, and the country is
considered the largest contributor of plastic in the ocean. The World Bank estimated that
the production of waste would increase by 165%, doubling in 2025.(Zortea 2019) Waste
management is one of the solutions that tends to provide programs and to create
ordinances and laws of local government units.(Rodelas et al., 2020) The waste
processes are challenging to model, predict and optimize using conventional methods.
(Abdallah et al., 2020) During the last two decades, EU legislation has put increasing
household waste. These targets can be obtained in various ways choosing collection
methods, separation methods, decentral or central logistic systems. (Bing et al., 2016).
16
CHAPTER II
METHODOLOGY
17
works, estimates and operation of Solid Waste Management Center. It also contains the
proposed projects flow of works. This section of the study will be beneficial to the future
functioning areas, some of which may overlap. At the receiving end of the facility, areas
include the vehicle unloading bays, material storage space, and processing system in-
feed. Received material, rejected materials, and commodity storage space areas should
also be considered in the facility design, because the storage requirements may be
significant at some facilities. Typically, MRF facilities have a flat floor, where the
maneuvering, unloading, and material storage all occur on the same floor level. The
determine what materials will be targeted and the anticipated material quantities or
This solid waste treatment facility has a lot of 1138 sqm and the slab of elevation
in the natural grade line (NGL) into the finish floor line (FFL) is 91 cm. and has a
thickness of 15 cm. It features 5 (6m x 6.3m) rooms for the recovered waste each room
and has opening of 3m wide to easily load the recovered waste into loading trucks, and
(12m x 17m) consist of Office, Operators room, Dining hall, and toilets.
18
A leachate is any liquid that, in the course of passing through matter, extracts
soluble or suspended solids, or any other component of the material through which it has
passed. In order to adjust the quality and amount of leachate, the regulating tank is a
necessary unit for leachate treatment. The regulating pool is designed for 3 to 6 months of
leachate volume.
As a quality regulating unit, the regulating pool should ensure a thorough mix of
all types of leachates. It will also work as an anaerobic bioreactor and settling tank so that
Anaerobic Bioreactor to isolate air and discharge large amount of sludge, a regulating
pool has (15m x15m) divided into 6 chamber effective depth of chamber is 3 ~ 7 m, and
Construction flow
Engineers need a properly prepared site to start a project. This is the procedure
must be considered before any project could start with civil engineering projects starts
from the site preparation of leveling. It could be site clearing, site surveying, soil testing,
site plan design, site investigation, environmental concerns, coordinating and how
everything in the in the project should achieve. Preparing your site properly could help
your project must safer, secure, and more productive to the environment
19
CHAPTER III
1. All trees, grasses other plants, roots and big stones should be removed
2. Use such machine in cutting all trees and grabbing their roots.
B. Site surveying
A site surveyor the site and line out exactly where the structure road project is to
be built. The surveying process is not an option it is a requirement of most zoning and
permitting process.
C. Site inspection
rock, and ground water condition of the proposed site. A geotechnical site
of the site for the purpose of designing and construction the foundation for a
D. Lay-out
step, cement and gravel before laying a contrite hallow block. It is based on what
E. Excavation
the plans.
F. Reinforcement works.
1. Use 16mm diameter deformed steels bars for matt bars in column footing
2. Use 16mm diameter deformed steels bars for vertical bar in column
3. Use 16mm diameter deformed steel bars for main reinforcement bent up
for beam.
4. Use 16mm diameter deformed steel bars for main reinforcement, bent up
for slab.
5. Use 12mm diameter deformed steel bars for lateral ties for column, for
6. Use 12 mm diameter deformed steel bars for longitudinal, ties vertical bars
H. Concrete works
1. Use river sand ¾ crushed rock and port land cement in maxing concrete.
4. The water should be free from oil acid and other toxic material.
I. Masonry works.
CHB.
J. Painting works
1. USE Flat latex white paint as should mixture for finished skim coat in
3. Use #100 sand paper for softening the wall with applied skim coat
1. Install all doors and windows if concrete, masonry and painting words are
done.
Structural plan
It has 4 column sizes (0.5m x 0.5m), (0.4m x 0.4m), (0.5m x 0.4m) and the Footing
Dimension is (120cm x 120cm). The concrete mixture for column and footing is class A.
For waste to energy facility has 8 column footing (CF). Column size (0.4m x
0.4m) and the footing dimension is (100cmx100cm). the concrete mixture for column and
footing is class A.
23
The concrete flooring has a thickness of 30cm. with the elevation of 60cm from
For beam as per general thumb rule, for 9m span size of steel beam or universal
beam should be ISMB 400 or UB 400×140 used for industrial building or projects or
construction in which depth of section of beam is 400mm (16″) and width of flange or
Electrical plan
The proposed Material recovery facility has 9 circuits. 5 circuits for lighting
outlets, 2 circuits for Convenience Outlet, 1 circuit for fire alarm system 1 circuit for
Conveyor Machine, 1 circuit for Bailing machine and 5 circuit for spare.
Computation of loads
P= 5hp / 3728.5watts
I=P/V
I=16.24 Amperes
P = 220W
I=P/V
I= 61.01 Amperes
I=P/V
I= 61.01 Amperes
P= 405watts
I=P/V
I=405watts / 220volts
25
I= 1.8 Amperes
P= 400watts
I=P/V
I= 400watts / 220volts
I= 1.82 Amperes
P= 800 watts
I=P/V
I= 3.64 Amperes
26
P= 100watts x 5 outlets
P= 500 watts
I=P/V
I= 2.27 Amperes
P= 2184 watts
I=P/V
I= 9.93 Amperes
P= 3240 watts
I=P/V
I= 14.73 Amperes
Service Entrance:
P= 26239.1 watts
The proposed leachate treatment facility has 5 circuit. 1 circuit for Lighting
Computation of loads
P= 45watts x 1 outlets
P= 45 watts
I=P/V
I= 0.20 Amperes
P= (2*3) x 180watts
P= 1080 watts
I=P/V
I= 4.91 Amperes
Service Entrance:
P= 1125watts
The proposed waste to energy facility has 5 circuit 2 circuit lighting outlet, 2
Computation of loads
P= 100watts x 9 outlets
P= 900 watts
I=P/V
I= 4.09 Amperes
P= 100watts x 4 outlets
30
P= 400 watts
I=P/V
I= 1.82 Amperes
P= (2*3) x 180watts
P= 1080 watts
I=P/V
I= 4.91 Amperes
P= (2*3) x 180watts
P= 1080 watts
I=P/V
I= 4.91 Amperes
Service Entrance:
P= 3460watts
31
Plumbing plan
The proposed Material recovery facility has 4 water closet, 3 cubicle, 2 lavatory,
The Proposed Waste to energy facility has 4 fire sprinkler, 1 emergency fire hose.
32
Bill of estimates
Table 1.
Earth works Quantity Unit Unit Cost Total
Layout 1120.3 sq.m. ₱650.00 ₱728,195
Excavation 28.65 cu.m. ₱200.00 ₱5,720
Filling Materials 309.14 cu.m. ₱500.00 ₱154,570
Back filling 28.65 cu.m. ₱500.00 ₱14,300
SUB TOTAL ₱902,785
Table 2.
Concrete Works Quantity Unit Unit cost Total
Footing
Cement 36 Bags ₱250 ₱9,000
Sand 2 cu.m. ₱1200 ₱2,400
Gravel 3/4 4 cu.m. ₱1400 ₱5,600
Wall footing
Cement 57 Bags ₱250 ₱14,250
Sand 3.2 cu.m. ₱1200 ₱3,840
Gravel 3/4 6.4 cu.m. ₱1400 ₱8,960
Floor slab
Cement 480 Bags ₱250 ₱120,000
Sand 56 cu.m. ₱1200 ₱67,200
Gravel 3/4 122 cu.m. ₱1400 ₱170,800
Columns
Cement 139 Bags ₱250 ₱34,750
Sand 7.7 cu.m. ₱1200 ₱9,240
Gravel 3/4 15.4 cu.m. ₱1400 ₱21,560
SUB TOTAL ₱463,760
Table 3.
Reinforcement works Quantity Unit Unit Cost Total
Footing
Reinforcement bar@16mm 37.33 lhs ₱350 ₱13,065.5
#16 tie wire 6 kg ₱95 ₱570
Wall footing
Reinforcement bar@16mm 69 lhs ₱350 ₱24,150
#16 tie wire 6 kg ₱95 ₱570
Column
Vertical bar @16mm 128 lhs ₱350 ₱44,800
Stirrups @12mm 252 lhs ₱275 ₱69,300
#16 tie wire 14.9 kg ₱95 ₱1,415.5
Ground slab
Reinforcement bar@16mm
1032 lhs ₱350 ₱361,200
6m
33
Table 4.
Masonry works Quantity Unit Unit cost Total
CHB 6" 3351 pcs ₱15 ₱50,256
Cement 259 Bags ₱250 ₱64,750
Screened sand 21.7 cu.m. ₱1200 ₱26,040
Plaster two face
Cement 102 Bags ₱250 ₱25,500
Fine sand 8.2 cu.m. ₱1500 ₱9,840
SUB TOTAL ₱176,386
Table 5.
Roofing and wall panel Quantity Unit Unit cost Total
Roof
Precoated HI RIB long span
70 sheet ₱4548 ₱318,360
@13.65m x 1m x 0.60mm
Precoated HI RIB long span
28 sheet ₱3299 ₱92,372
@9.90m x 1m x0.06mm
Tekscrew 1 1/2 30 Box ₱900 ₱27,000
Wall panel
Precoated HI RIB special cut
43 sheet ₱813 ₱34,959
2.44m x 1m x 6mm
Precoated HI RIB special cut
43 sheet ₱823 ₱35,389
2.74m x 1m x 6mm
Tekscrew 1 1/2 500pcs/box 20 box ₱900 ₱18,000
SUB TOTAL ₱526,080
Table 6.
Doors and windows Quantity Unit Unit cost Total
Double door glass 2 pcs ₱10000 ₱20,000 34
Single door glass 2 pcs ₱5000 ₱10,000
PVC flush door 2.10x0.8m 2 pcs ₱2000 ₱4,000
Crystal windows
1 pcs ₱2500 ₱2500
2.04mx0.95m
Crystal windows
1 pcs ₱4000 ₱4,000
3.4mx.0.94
Mesh wire 4x8 44 pcs ₱2500 ₱110,000
₱150,500
Table 7.
Septic Tank Quantity Unit Unit cost Total
12mmx6m steel bar 38 pcs ₱275 ₱10,450
CHB 6" 207 pcs ₱15 ₱3,105
Cement 17 bags ₱250 ₱4,250
Sand 1.7 cu.m. ₱1200 ₱2,040
Gravel 3/4 0.6 cu.m. ₱1400 ₱840
#16 tie wire 1.8 cu.m. ₱95 ₱171
SUB TOTAL ₱20,901
Table 7.
Plumbing works Quantity Unit Unit cost Total
Watercloset U.S. w/ tank
fitting. Tank supply/ angle 12 set ₱3660 ₱43,920
valve 1/2"
Plumbing works 26 set ₱1210 ₱31,460
Stainless floor drain 4"x4" 12 pcs ₱50 ₱600
Teflon tape 52 pcs ₱37 ₱1,924
PVC Pipe with hub 2"x10"
40 lhs ₱728 ₱29,120
s1000
UPVC pipe with hub 1"x10" 60 lhs ₱123.75 ₱7,425
PVC 90 Elbow 4" 15 pcs ₱40 ₱600
PVC wye 4" 50 pcs ₱148 ₱7,400
PVC reducer 25 pcs ₱199.8 ₱4,995
Clean out / covers 25 pcs ₱70 ₱1,750
PVC solvent cement 110 can ₱335 ₱36,850
UPVC pipe reducer
3 pcs ₱22 ₱66
1"x1/2"Ø
SUB TOTAL ₱134,681.46
35
Table 8.
Tile works Quantity Unit Unit cost Total
16"x16" ceramic tile (white) 878 pcs ₱120 ₱105,360
16"x16" ceramic tile (gray) 878 pcs ₱120 ₱105,360
cement 12 bags ₱250 ₱3,000
Sand 4 cu.m. ₱1200 ₱4,800
ABC tile adhesive 15 bags ₱399 ₱5,985
Tile grout 10 bags ₱183 ₱1,830
SUB TOTAL ₱226,335
Table 9.
Electrical works Quantity Unit Unit cost Total
Utility box 4 pcs ₱25.50 ₱102
Junction box 4"x4" 30 pcs ₱20 ₱600
junction box cover 4"x4" 30 pcs ₱17 ₱510
1 gang switch (flush type) 3 pcs ₱90 ₱270
2 gang switch (flush type) 4 pcs ₱165 ₱660
3 gang switch (flush type) 2 pcs ₱195 ₱390
fire alarm (panasonic alarm)
6 pcs ₱780 ₱4,680
automatic
2 gang convinience outlet 2 pcs ₱128 ₱256
3 gang convinience outlet 4 pcs ₱170 ₱680
100w Led bulb 10 pcs ₱3560 ₱35,600
45w Led tubes 4 pcs ₱4650 ₱18,600
16w led bulb 4 pcs ₱250 ₱1000
13mm conduit pipe 7 pcs ₱300 ₱2,100
25mm conduit pipe 1 pcs ₱320 ₱320
50mm conduit pipe 1 pcs ₱450 ₱450
Service cap 2" 1 rolls ₱290 ₱290
G.I pipe 2"Ø 1 set ₱300 ₱300
Electrical tape 80 rolls ₱45 ₱3,600
Panel board w/21 branches 1 set ₱13000 ₱13,000
20 Ampere circuit breaker 7 pcs ₱350 ₱2,450
70 Ampere circuit breaker 1 pcs ₱989 ₱989
220 Ampere circuit breaker 1 pcs ₱2590 ₱2,590
#12 AWG, TW stranded wires 20 m ₱3000 ₱60,000
#6 AWG, TW stranded wires 10 m ₱6000 ₱30,000
# 19AWG, TW 15 m ₱2700 ₱40,500
#24 AWG, TW 12 m ₱2400 ₱48,000
#2/000 THW wires 20 m ₱358 ₱7,160
Solvent cement 100cc 10 can ₱400 ₱4,000
SUB TOTAL 279,097
36
CHAPTER IV
The establishment and closure of landfills could pose a potential hazard to ground
water, due to leachate seepage, and air quality due to gases released. Unless proper
maintenance and management is sustained for a fairly long time, public health may be
Thus, a safer and more sustainable approach may be minimizing the number of landfills
constructed and insuring their longevity so as not to continue taking viable land for waste
disposal.
RECOMMENDATION
Problem: Factories need to reduce the volume and toxicity of waste generated. Also, in
certain areas of the state infrastructure does not exist to manage unregulated hazardous
waste properly.
Recommendation: The goals of the plan should also include reducing the amount and
toxicity of unregulated hazardous waste generated, managing special problem wastes, and
stimulating the market for recyclables. Current statewide initiatives to promote waste
prevention should continue for both the public and private sectors.
Problem: junkyards potentially represent a public safety and health hazard. Currently they
are under municipal authority as well as under the jurisdiction of the agency of
facilities may be blurred, consideration should be given to applying and enforcing the
same regulations for junkyards that are now in force materials processing facilities.
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Abing, Fernando E. Jr
Brgy. Sta. Rosa Murcia Negros Occidental
09774524026
Fernandoabing2@gmail.com
PERSONAL INFORMATION:
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
Primary: Manuel Regalado Elementary School
Secondary: Lopez Jaena National High School
Tertiary: Bacolod City college
Bachelor of science Industrial Technology
Major in Civil
42
Abrasaldo, July N.
Hacienda Edmar, Brgy Felisa Bacolod City
09354664055
july17abrasaldo@gmail.com
PERSONAL INFORMATION:
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
Primary: Basak Elementary School
Secondary: Isio Private Academy
Tertiary: Bacolod City College
Bachelor of science Industrial Technology
Major in Civil
43
09924762398
Canoyprimo021@gmail.com
PERSONAL INFORMATION:
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
Primary: Rodolfo A Medel sr. Elem Shcool
Secondary: Luisa Medel national Highschool
Tertiary: Bacolod City college
Bachelor of science Industrial Technology
Major in Civil
44
Dingcong, Christian M.
09669840766
Christianryanray69@gmail.com
PERSONAL INFORMATION:
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
Primary: Paglaum Village elementary School
Secondary: Paglaum Village National High School
Tertiary: Bacolod City college
Bachelor of science Industrial Technology
Major in Civil