SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT (GROUP 3)

1. Explain the topic: What is the topic all about

The process of gathering, transferring, processing, disposing, and monitoring waste products
produced by human activity is known as solid waste management. The goal of solid waste management
is to lessen the negative impacts of garbage on the environment and people's health. The following are
some essentials of solid waste management:

a) Waste Generation: The production of solid waste occurs in a variety of settings, including
homes, businesses, and enterprises.
b) Collection and Transportation: At the site of generation, garbage is collected and transported to
a predefined location, such as a landfill or a waste-to-energy facility.
c) Processing: Sorting, segregating, and treating waste entails reducing its volume and minimizing
its environmental impact. Composting, recycling, or incineration are a few examples of this.
d) Disposal: The final phase in the management of solid waste is the safe and responsible disposal
of garbage. Examples of this include landfills, incinerators, and waste-to-energy plants.
e) Environment Impact: Poor solid waste management can damage the environment by
contaminating the air, water, and land.
f) Health Impact: Inadequate waste disposal can endanger public health by facilitating the spread
of disease and compromising water and food supplies.
g) Recycling: Recycling is an essential component of solid waste management since it protects
natural resources and reduces the quantity of waste put in landfills.
h) Waste Reductions: Reducing the quantity of trash produced overall can be accomplished by
using waste reduction tactics like reducing, reusing, and repurposing waste.
i) Regulations: Local, state, and federal laws that strive to guarantee that garbage is managed in a
safe and sustainable manner regulate the management of solid waste.

Solid waste management, in general, is crucial to modern society since it reduces the
detrimental impacts of trash on our surroundings, protecting the environment and the general public's
health.

2. Site some problems: What are the causes and effect? (WALA PANG EFFECT)

The production and management of solid waste are influenced by a number of factors, some of
which are more common than others. The following is a list of the most frequent and unique
justifications for managing solid waste:

Common Causes

a) Population Growth: The amount of waste produced grows along with the population, increasing
the need for solid waste management.
b) Economic Growth: When economies develop, consumption rises, leading to an increase in
rubbish output.
c) Rapid Urbanization: Cities are where most people live and work, so they generate more waste
than rural places.
 d) Industrialization: The growth of industries also leads to increased waste generation, especially
hazardous waste.
e) Inefficient Waste Management Systems: Waste management systems that have been
improperly built, managed, or maintained can lead to inefficient rubbish collection,
transportation, and disposal.

Uncommon Causes:

a) Natural Disasters: Natural catastrophes like hurricanes, floods, and earthquakes can produce a
lot of garbage that needs to be managed properly.
b) Conflict and War: During conflict and battle, large amounts of trash, including hazardous waste,
can be produced, calling for specialized waste management.
c) New Technologies: New waste forms that require specific handling may be created as a result of
technological advancements.
d) Cultural Practices: Festivals and other cultural rituals like funerals can produce waste that needs
to be managed properly.
e) Medical Waste: The expansion of medical treatments and healthcare services may result in the
creation of hazardous waste that needs specialized management.

In general, managing solid waste is a complicated problem that is affected by a wide range of
both typical and unusual elements. For the purpose of creating efficient waste management systems
that safeguard the environment and public health, it is crucial to recognize and address these problems.

3. Include past and present incident.

(PALAGYAN NALANG NITO GUYS HAHAHA WALA KO MAISIP)

4. Site some possible solutions. (PILI KA NALANG JAN TOL KUNG ANO ILALAGAY MO SA PPT, MEDJ
MADAMI KASI YAN E)

There are several solutions that can improve solid waste management practices and make them
more efficient. Here are some possible solutions:

a) Source Reduction: Cutting back on waste production at the source is one practical answer.
Initiatives like waste minimization programs, public awareness campaigns, and product
redesigns can help with this.
b) Recycling: The main approach to managing solid waste is to implement recycling programs. It
conserves natural resources and lessens the quantity of waste that is dumped in landfills.
c) Composting: Promoting composting is another practical approach that can reduce the quantity
of garbage sent to landfills and turn organic waste into a useful soil supplement.
d) Waste-to-Energy: Another method that can generate electricity from garbage while lowering the
quantity of waste sent to landfills is the use of waste-to-energy facilities.
e) Landfill Management: Enhancing landfill management procedures can also increase the
effectiveness of waste management. These can include steps such as lining landfills, covering
them daily, and monitoring for contamination.
f) Public Education and Awareness: It is possible to decrease waste creation and boost recycling
rates by increasing public knowledge and education about efficient waste management
procedures.
 g) Government Policies and Regulations: With rules and regulations, governments may significantly
influence the way waste is managed. This may involve enforcing waste management rules,
providing incentives for trash reduction, and recycling and composting.
h) Public-Private Partnerships: Creating collaborations between the public and commercial sectors
can encourage innovation and resource sharing, which can help to enhance waste management
procedures.

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SOLUTION:

a) Smart Trash Bin: Smart trash cans that can separate waste into categories including organic
waste, recyclable waste, and non-recyclable waste can be created and implemented by electrical
engineers. The sensors in these bins can keep track of the waste level and alert the appropriate
authorities when the bin is full. This will facilitate prompt garbage disposal and lower the possibility
of overflowing trash cans.

b) Waste to Energy Conversion: Systems for converting trash into usable energy can be designed and
implemented by electrical engineers. This can be accomplished using a variety of processes,
including pyrolysis, gasification, and incineration. By supplying nearby towns with electricity, these
systems can lessen their reliance on fossil fuels.

c) Remote Monitoring: Electrical engineers can create and implement remote monitoring systems to
track the movement of waste trucks and monitor the disposal of trash in real time. This will make it
simpler to identify and address any inefficiencies in the waste disposal process.

d) Recycling Facilities: Electrical engineers can develop and implement recycling systems that turn
recyclable waste into new products. This can be done using a variety of processes, including as
sieving, shredding, and melting. Through the market sale of recycled goods, a circular economy can
be developed and the dependency on virgin materials decreased.

Overall, a mix of these solutions can help to enhance and increase the effectiveness of solid
waste management methods while also lowering the negative effects of trash on the environment and
human health.

5. Include videos (Bonus points)

6. Trivia portion (Q&A)

WHAT COUNTRY IS THE THIRD-LARGEST PRODUCERS OF PLASTIC WORLDWIDE?

Did you know that one of the countries that contributes the most plastic debris to the ocean is
the Philippines? The Philippines, behind China and Indonesia, is the THIRD-LARGEST producer of plastic
debris to the ocean, according to a 2015 study by the University of Georgia. According to the report, the
Philippines produces 2.7 million tons of plastic garbage annually, 20% of which finds its way into the
ocean. There was a law which encourages the segregation, collection, and disposal of solid waste using
environmentally responsible practices, was put into effect by the Philippine government to solve this
problem. To properly manage the nation's plastic trash problem, additional initiatives are necessary.
WHAT DO YOU CALLED A LAW THAT WAS PASSED IN 2000 TO PROMOTE PROPER DISPOSAL OF SOLID
WASTE?

Another interesting fact: The Ecological Solid Waste Management Act, passed in the Philippines
in 2000, encourages recycling and composting as well as proper disposal of solid waste. The
implementation of a solid waste management system that involves segregation, collection, transport,
processing, and disposal is required by this regulation for local government entities. The law also
encourages the construction of materials recovery facilities (MRFs), which sift and prepare recyclable
materials for reuse. Despite the law's existence, solid waste management is still a problem in many
areas of the nation because of a lack of funding and problems with implementation.

7. Icebreakers (Optional)