Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I. Background
Strong waste is a significant issue for urban areas in agricultural nations. It is viewed as
a major test since it needs duty, time, and exertion from organizations and householders to
rehearse decrease, and reuse. It requires a major monetary venture just as framework
advancement. The worldwide network perceived that Solid Waste Management (SWM) is an
issue that requires genuine consideration. The forceful interest for monetary development, by
agricultural nations like the Philippines, has come about in the assembling, conveyance, and
utilization of items and age of squanders that adds to natural debasement, what's more,
worldwide environmental change. Along with the country’s economic progress, the rapid growth
in population has also made waste management a major environmental challenge for the
country.
The Philippines has endeavored to improve its management of solid waste through the
passage of many laws that tackle solid waste management and one of these is the RA 9003 or
the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act that provides for a systematic, comprehensive, and
ecological waste management program to ensure the protection of public health and the
environment. Despite this law, however, poor solid waste management in the Philippines is still
prevalent since open and controlled dumps are being used in the country.
In conclusion, human activities contribute significantly to waste management.
Recognizing the effects of improper management, garbage crisis can be prevented by practicing
waste characterization and segregation at source, proper collection and transfer, recycling, and
composting as mandated by law.
II. Introduction
Solid waste material has become to be one of the biggest threats to our environment
today. It increases rapidly with a total amount of about 300 million tons of plastic waste every
year. Most solid waste material nowadays goes to landfills or went to the ocean. It gives a lot of
negative impacts on the environment. Solid waste material has the potential to pollute the
ocean, give danger to marine animals, and also ruin soil quality.
What is considered solid wastes? It means any garbage or refuse sludge from a
wastewater treatment plant, water supply treatment plant, or air pollution control facility, and
other discarded material, resulting from industrial, commercial, mining, and agricultural
operations, and from community activities. Nearly everything we do leaves behind some kind of
waste.
• Garbage which are wastes that contain organic matter capable of being decomposed by
microorganisms.
• Rubbish is a solid waste material that may include all the non-biodegradable material or
non-compostable material.
• Refuse means all whatever we have refused to use so it includes decomposing and non
decomposing solid waste material
V. Prevention of Pollution
Solid waste management systems are developing in every country, but there is still
considerable scope for improvement. These are some ways of increasing efficiency including:
• improving the enforcement of regulations and planning decisions
• increasing the number of trucks available for transportation
• promoting compost production from organic waste
• promoting the separation of waste at the source (household level)
Recycling is important in today’s world if we want to leave this planet for our future
generations. It is good for the environment since we are making new products from the old
products which are of no use to us. Recycling begins at home. If you are not throwing away any
of your old products and instead utilizing them for something new, then you are actually
recycling. When you think of recycling, you should really think about the whole idea; reduce,
reuse and recycle. We’ve been careless up to this point with the way we’ve treated the Earth,
and it’s time to change, not just the way we do things but the way we think.
Recycling items rather than using raw materials to make new things preserve the
planet’s natural resources which, in the face of population growth and growing demand, won’t
last forever.
Recycling reduces the need to grow, harvest, or extract new raw materials from the
Earth. That, in turn, reduces the harmful disruption and damage being done to the natural world,
which means fewer forests cut down, rivers diverted, wild animals harmed or displaced, and
less pollution. It’s also much better to recycle existing products than to damage someone else’s
community or land in the search for new raw materials. The demand for new goods has led to
more of the poorest and most vulnerable people being displaced from their homes or otherwise
exploited. With the use of old boxes, I’ve created new trash bins that can be used in recycling
trash and residues.