Professional Documents
Culture Documents
++’RRER+)
( FLIGHT SYSTEMS
PHOENIX, ARIZONA
IMPORTANT NOTICE
The avionics business unitsformerly owned by UNISYS Corp. and
identifiedwith the Sperry name or logo have been acquired by
Honeywell Inc. Publications,products, and components marked
or identified
herein with the Sperry name or logo are publications,
products, and components of Honeywell Inc. Allreferences to the
Sperry name or logo should be taken as referringto Honeywell Inc.
.
Vertical Gyro
Model No. Part No.
VG-14A 7000622-901, -902
VG-14H 4019286-901, -902
Installation and
Maintenance
Manual
!,
PROPRI=ARY NOTICE
S11
NOTICE
,!
+
S’PERW
FLIGHT SYSTEMS
~i$+ti%i~E-
MANUAL
AVIONICS DIVISION VG-I 4AIVG-I 41+
(- RECORD OF REVISIONS
Record of Revisions
May 1/81
+
SI=ERW
FLIGHT SYSTEMS
~#Hn8E*
MANUAL
AVIONICS DIVISION VG-14AIVG-14H
Title o 27
28 :
Record of 29
Revisions 0 30 Blank :
31 0
List of 32 B1ank 0
Effective 33 0
Pages 0 34 Blank 0
35 0.
Contents - 0 36 0
37 0
List of 38 0
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% 0
List of Tables 0 41 0
42
Introduction 0 43 :
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 System Description 1
General 1
;: VG-14A Physical Description 1
3. VG-14H Physical Description 4
System Operation 7
General 7-
.
;: VG-401 Attitude Reference (Gyro) Operation
3* VG-14A General Operation ;
4. VG-401H Attitude Reference (Gyro) Operation 17
5. VG-14H General Operation 18
1. Special Equipment 23
2. Ground Check 23
Fault Isolation 25
1. General 25
2. Procedure 25
1. Mechanical Installation 27
2. Electrical Installation 35
1. General 45
2. Equipment and Materials 45
3. . Procedure 45
Shipping/Handling/Storage 47
1. General 47
2. Gyro Handling Procedures 47
3. Shipping and Storage Procedures 49
Contents
May 1/81
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FLIGHT SYSTEMS
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MANUAL
AVIONICS DIVISION VG-14AIVG-1 4H
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Page No.
N!!?x
1 VG-14A Vertical Gyro 2
10 Interconnect Format 35
List of Illustrations
May 1/81
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SPERRY
FLIGHT SYSTEMS
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MANUAL
AVIONICS DIVISION VG-14AIVG-14H
LIST OF TABLES
List of Tables
!’4ay1/81
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SPERW
FLIGHT SYSTEMS
~#%%:Em
MANUAL
AVIONICS DIVISION VG-14AIVG-I 4H
INTRODUCTION
The manual provides block diagrams and interconnect data to permit a general
understanding of the system interface.
The Gyros described in this manual are manufactured by Sperry Flight Systems,
Avionics Division, Phoenix, Arizona.
Common system maintenance procedures are not presented in this manual. The best
established shop and flight line practices should be used.
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
Introduction
May 1/81
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SPERW
FLIGHT SYSTEMS
~i+#~~E-
MANUAL
AVIONICS DIVISION VG-I 4AIVG-I 4H
SECTION 1
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
1. General
The VG-14A/VG-14H Vertical Gyros contains a gyro that spins about a vertical
axis and provides
pitch and roll attitude reference information for use in
the automatic flight control, flight instrument, flight director, and radar
stabilization systems.
The gyro houses the gyro motor, gimbals, torquer motors, synchros, liquid
level switches (VG-14A only). The base assembly contains all the electronics
required to control and monitor the gyro. The VG-14H base assembly also
contains accelerometers which provide the vertical reference for the erection
system.
Page 1
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SPERW
FLIGHT SYSTEMS
~#ti~8Em
MANUAL
AVIONICS DIVISION VG-14AIVG-14H
The gyro roll gimbal freedom is unlimited (t360 degrees) and the pitch gimbal
freedom is *85 degrees” Gyro verticality is maintained by gravity-sensing
liquid switches and torque motors. Initial gyro erection is acconpl ished by
sequencing voltages to the torque motors and gyro rotor until the rotor
achieves 75 percent of its speed. At this time, the valid flag circuit is
activated. An internal erection cutoff circuit turns off roll erection when
bank angles exceed 6 degrees. This circuit prevents the gyro from driving to
a false vertical that is sensed by the gravity-sensitive liquid switches
while in a turn.
If the gyro goes off-level after initial start-up by more than 6 degrees for
any reason, a remote “VG Fast Erect” switch must
can be used to reerect the gyro.
I @
\
VG-14A Vertical Gyro ../!
Figure 1
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May 1/81
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SPERW
FLIGHT SYSTEMS
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MANUAL
AVIONICS DIVISION VG-14AIVG-14H
Dimensions (maximum):
Power Requirements:
Erection Rate:
Signal Output Data (pitch and roll ) ........0.. Three-wire synchro output
of 205 mV ac/deg,
Two-wire transformer output
of 205 mV ac/deg,
Two-wire transformer output
of 50 mV ac/deg,
Three-wire inverted synchro
output of 205 mV ac/deg
applicable to -902
units only)
Page 3
May 1/81
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SPERW
FLIGHTSYSTEMS
t%#~:Em
MANUAL
AVIONICS DIVISION VG-14ANG-14H
The gyro roll gimbal freedom is unlimited (t360 degrees) and the pitch gimbal
freedom is t85 degrees” Gyro verticality is maintained by gravity-sensing
accelerometers and torque motors. Initial gyro erection is accoq)l ished by
sequencin voltages to the torque motors and gyro rotor until the rotor
achieves 7 5 percent of its speed. At this time the valid flag circuit is
activated. An internal erection cutoff circuit turns off roll erection when
bank angles exceed 6 degrees. This circuit prevents the gyro from driving to
a false vertical that is sensed by the pitch and roll accelerometers while in
a turn.
If the gyro goes off-level after inital startup by more than 6 degrees for
any reason, a remote “VG Fast Erect” Switch must
can be used to reerect the gyro.
OYRO
2w63-nl
Power Requirements:
Erection Rate:
Mounting . ..........*
● ● ● .. ● ● * ● ● ● ● . 0
● ● ● ........ Tray, Sperry Part No. 4003034
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May 1/81
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SPERW
FLIGHT SYSTEMS
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MANUAL
AVIONICS DIVISION VG-14AIVG-I 4H
SECTION 2
SYSTEM OPERATION
1. General
The gimbal assemblies support the ~ro and provide freedom of movement about
the pitch and roll axes. The gyro motor is mounted in the pitch gimbal. The
pitch gimbal is mounted in the roll gimbal on a shaft perpendicular to the
vertical axis. The roll gimbal is mounted in the frame assembly on a shaft
perpendicular to the vertical axis and the pitch axis.
Torquer motors B4 and B5 position the vertical axis of the gyro. The motors
are controlled by signals from erection circuitry within the base assembly.
Roll torquer B4 rotor (torquer ring) is mounted around the pitch gimbal. The
stator for B4 is a segmented stator mounted on the roll gimbal. Pitch
torquer B5 rotor is mounted on the roll gimbal opposite the synchro rotor.
The stator for B5 is mounted in the torquer plate assembly.
Liquid level switches mounted on the gimbals provide references for the
erection system. Roll and pitch erect level switches are S2 and S1,
respectively. Each switch consists of a glass tube partially filled with an
electrolyte, two end electrodes, and a common electrode. When the switch is
level, the electrolyte touches both end electrodes and the common electrode,
forming two ground paths. Tilting the switch removes one of the end
electrodes from the electrolyte, thereby removing a ground path. Acceler-
ation will produce erroneous signals to the erection system and therefore
will cause the gyro to precess toward a false vertical.
Page 7
May 1/81
lNSTALIAmN AhD
+
SPERRY
FLIGHT SYSTEMS
M#T&wwE
VG-I4A~G-14H
PITCH @J
82 GIMBAL @f@
PITCH I@’
SYNCHRO
62 \
/
— SR3
Ba
PITCH
TORQUER
MOTOR
/ I ROTOR
FRAME S1
ASSEMBLY m ~iTCH ERECT
ROLL LEVEL
TORQUER
MOTOR
The power supply converts the 115 volt, 400 Hz aircraft input power into
various ac and dc voltage levels. The ac voltages provide reference signals
and excitation for the synchros (B2 and 83) and torquer motors (B4 and B5).
The dc voltages energize the relays and provide various bias voltages for the
electronic circuitry. The electromagnetic intetierence (EMI) filter filters
out unwanted transients and noise from the 115 volt, 400 Hz aircraft power
source.
The power supply monitor and wheel speed monitor provide a logic low
condition to energize relay K1. The contacts of relay K1 provide the
autopilot interlock at 1J2-P, -N, and -R and monitor flag interlock at
1J2-FF, -GG and -HH. The power supply monitor is activated by a decrease in
the 20-volt dc unregulated power supply output or a decrease in the 26-volt
ac secondary ouput of transform T1.
The wheel speed monitor controls the fast and normal erection rates of the
gyro. When the wheel speed is low, as during start up, the erection rate is
fast, approximately 20 degrees/minute. During normal operating speed, the
erection rate is approximately 2.5 degrees/minute, which is adequate to
compensate for drift produced by bearing friction and earth’s rate. To
\,
,i
..~
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May 1/81
+’ SPERW
FLIGHT SYSTEMS
AVIONICS DIVISION
!%%%%EM
MANUAL
VG-14AAlG-1 4H
change the erection rate, the wheel speed monitor activates m“lay K2
controlling the fixed field voltage to the torquer. In addition, the gain of
the torquer control field is also increased.
Pitch synchro B2 and roll synchro B3 provide three-wire (X,Y,Z) outputs with
gimbal displacement information to the automatic flight control system and
the instruments. The pitch and roll data transformers (T2A and T2B) convert
pitch and roll displacement information for use in the flight director and
for radar antenna stabilization. On -902 units, an additional 205 mVac/
degree, three-wire pitch and roll output is provided which is of opposite
polarity to the normal three-wire synchro outputs. This additional output
gives pitch and roll angles that are 180 degrees from the angles provided by
the normal outputs.
The roll erection cutoff (RECO) detector senses roll displacement angles in
excess of 6 degrees providing a signal which opens the circuit to the roll
torquer control field amplifier. Inhibiting the erection control circuit
prevents the gyro from erecting to a false vertical.
The erection circuitry maintains the spin axis in a vertical position. Two
liquid level switches, pitch erect level switch S1, and roll erect level
switch S2, sense the position of the pitch and roll gimbals with respect to
the local vertical. When a deviation from the local vertical occurs, the
appropriate torquer motor is activated to correct the position of the gimbal.
The output signal phase of the applicable differential amplifier corresponds
to the direction the gimbal must be rotated to realign with the vertical
axis. The control field amplifiers provide the signal level necessary to
drive the torquer motors.
Page 9/10
May 1/81
AVIONICS DIvISION VG-14AIVG-14H
1J2
F 5V, 400 Hz OUTPUT
I >
E 26 V, 400 Hz OUTPU1
1J2 I
115v,400 Hz (H) IT15
c
INPuT POWER <
I I 211F 26VAC I
6 +28 VDC
L!!
D
7 I
O +28 VOC OUTPUT
8
I 10 vAC GG
9 +20 VOC UNREGULATED
2 3 VAC FF
I
10 +10 Voc MONITOR FLAG INTLK
POWER PRECISION
+10 Voc e’
SUPPLY REFERENCE
~ POWER SUPPLY I HH }
3
I -15 Voc
I
P
11
I
1=
B+ (+13 VDC) N
I
POWER GNO B
(c) 4 12 B- (--13 VOC)
m a
AUTOPILOT INTLK
R }
I
I +20 VDC I POWER
CHASSIS GNO SUPPLY
MCIN ITOR
. .
MOTOR v- - K1
I I
115 V,400 Hz
1
I
I
I
EXTERNAL
FAST ERECT
‘< I
30 SEC
u ~
la *
I
I
@
EXTERNAL
PECO INTLK
PITCH
ERECTION
OELAY
I
EXTERNAL 1A I
G
< TP
PECO PITCH TOROUER
CONTROL FIELO I
PITCH
LEVEL
ERECT
SWITCH
51
+
OIFF
AMPL
l(fj E
PITCH
TOR13UER
K2 I
+28 Voc
I
(
NOTES:
q-D-
CASE LETTER ROLL ERECT EXTERNAL
DIFF
LEVEL SWITCH REcO INTLK
3. PINS 1J2A, G, ~, ~, ANO N ARE TEST POINTS + AMPL
32
ANO ARE NOT NORMALLY CONNECTEO WHEN
THE GYRO IS INSTALLEO IN THE AIRCRAFT ROLL
TEST FUINTS lJZ-QAND Q, NOT SHOWN, ARE TOROUER
AL= NOT CONNECTED IN THE AIRCRAFT.
1J2
Q
RECO
“SABLE A ~“ i
r
I ROLL
ERECTION ! 1J2
+
I CUTOFF
DETECTOR
I
>
J
RECO CONTROL
(NORMALLY JUMPER ED
TO 1J2-H)
I I
EXTERNAL N
<’
M 1 I
RECO -
T
+15VOC ~ J T2B 13
I
I
9 I
10
ROLL FO OUTPUT
(200 mVAC/DEG)
ISEE NOTE 5)
PITCH FO OUTPUT
(200 mVACIOEG)
(SEE NOTE 5)
5 I
)
PITCH 6
SYNCHRO
~ (xl \
AU 119@)
=
1J2
RECO
DISABLE A
r UOLL
I 1.12
ERECTION
RECO CONTROL
CUTOFF )
I DETECTOR
(NORMALLY JUMPEREE
Tr11J2 n)
I I
ExTERNAL ~ u
RECO - <
.15VDC T2B I
9 I
(H)
[c) >
11
10 ROLL FDOUTPUT
\ ~ ,NDT,
6, T t200 tmvACOEG!
15 [H,
\l
$
ROLL RADAR OUTPUT
(WmVAC t2EGI
(cl ,
RC)L1 >
(x) I
\YtiCHR()
(Y) ROLL SYNCHRD
26 VAC * 3TAT0R OUTPIIT
(2) , >
’200 mviaco[c,l
T
I
~ -
iX)
INVERTED
ROLL OUTPUT
{) (200 IIIVACIDEG)
I
‘3> r--=+ 1 I
I
I
12A
v I
PITCH FO OUTPU1
{200 rev&C, DEG,
{SEE NOTE51
i
PITCH
SYNCHFO I (xl z
“ PITCH SYNCHRO
2’vAciF==l
()’)
STATDR OUTPUT
(2) - (200 ,mvACfDEGl
L z
T M
L
INVERTED
PITCH DUTPUT
[200 mvACiDEGl
A0119
c1
3
The attitude reference has a gyro motor which spins on a vertical axis. The
vertical axis is supported by two gimbals which allow t85 degree freedom of
pitch and 360-degree freedom of roll. Two transmitting synchros provide the
displacement information of the gimbals with respect to the gyro vertical
axis. Two torquer motors and additional circuitry in the base assembly
maintain the vertical axis perpendicular to the earth’s surface. The
summation of the outputs of two toroidal accelerometers, located in the base
assembly, and the two synchro outputs provide references for the torquer
motor circuits.
The gimbal assemblies support the gyro and provide freedom of movement about
the pitch and roll axes. The gyro motor is mounted in the pitch gimbal. The
pitch gimbal is mounted in the roll gimbal on a shaft perpendicular to the
vertical axis. The roll gimbal is mounted in the frame assembly on a shaft
perpendicular to the vertical axis and the pitch axis.
Torquer motors B4 and B5 position the vertical axis of the gyro. The motors
are controlled by signals from erection circuitry within the base assetily.
Roll torquer B4 rotor (torquer ring) is mounted around the itch gimbal. The
stator for B4 is a segmented stator mounted on the roll gim Eal. Pitch
torquer B5 rotor is mounted on the roll gimbal opposite the synchro rotor.
The stator for B5 is mounted in the torquer plate assembly.
The toroidal accelerometers mounted in the base assembly provide the vertical
reference for the erection system. The initialization circuit contained on
circuit card assembly A6, and relay K5 located in the base assembly, provide
a 25-second pitch erection time delay when power is initially applied to the
gyro. This delay assures that necessary pitch and roll erection sequencing
has been accomplished to minimize gimbal nutation and assures verticality
during the initial erection cycle.
Page 17
May 1/81
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SPERW
FLIGHTSYSTEMS
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MANUAL
AVIONICSDIVISION W-1 4AIVG-141+
...
PITCH
B2 GIMBAL
PITCH Fo@@””
O@
SYNCHRO /
i / ROTOR
FRAME /’ (SPINMOTOR)
ASSEMBLY 64
ROLL
TORQUER
MOTOU
2SSSS *R1
The power supply converts the 115-volt, 400-Hz aircraft power into various ac
and dc voltage levels. The ac voltages provide reference signals and
excitation for the synchros (B2 and B3) and torquer motors (B4 andB5). The
dc voltages energize the relays and provide various bias voltages for the
electronic circuitry. The electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter filters
out unwanted transients and noise from the 115-volt 400-Hz aircraft power
when activated.
The monitor provides a ground path to energize relay I(8. The contacts of
relay K8 provide the autopilot 1J2-P, -N, and -R and monitor flag 1J2-GG, -FF
and -HH interlock path. The monitor is activated by a decrease in the normal
power supply output voltage, low gyro rotor speed, or a fast erection -
command.
Pitch synchro B2 and roll synchro B3 provide three-wire (X,Y,Z) outputs with
gimbal displacement information to the automatic flight control system and
the instruments.
The pitch and roll data transformers convert pitch and roll displacement
information for use in the flight director and radar systems.
Page 18
May 1/81
AVIONICS DIVISION VG-I4AlVi-14H
The wheel speed monitor controls the fast and normal erection rates of the
gyro. The erection rate is determined
by When the wheel
the wheel speed.
speed is low, as during start up, the erection rate is fast, approximately 20
degrees/minute. During normal operating speed, the erection rate is normal,
approximately 2.5 degrees/minute, which is adequate to compensate for drift
produced by bearing friction and earth’s rate. To change the erection rate,
the wheel speed monitor activates relay K4 controlling gain and relay K7
controlling the fixed field voltage to the torquer. Energizing relay K7
inhibits monitor relay K8 and RECO relay K6.
Page 19/20
May 1/81
+SFEFRY
FLIGHT SYSTEMS
&i&ki~!E-
MANUAL
AVIONICS DIVISION VG-14AIVG-14H
I .— —— —— —— — 66 PITCHF/O
IF r
11 PITCH DATA
TRANSMITTER
(H)
(c) I
:>1
cc
Do
(v) :
— PITCHSY
—-~ -_ - (z)
—— .— — J} g
{
I - .—— (x) ~
r---l--
T (Y)
:
a
/ ——— ROLL SYN
T (z) )}
‘L I
~
1’
(H]
~
TRANSMITTER
(H)
(c) ;
1 ROLL F/D
BOLL GRAOIENT
ADJ.
-=!
v
II I
1
d)- ~ PITCH TOR
?
i
T J. ‘6 P-b
PITCH
A1
o-
SUM
AMP
PWR
AMPL
J-r !
.
‘ ‘x
rOROIOAL FAST/ I
4CCELER - NORMAL +27 V OC H
RECO CON
DMETER ERECT K6
RECO (NORMALL
cONTROL J
AMP DETECTOR
‘1}
GG
TOROIDAL
A FF
ACCELEROMETER
MONITOR
p ]
IG HH
r
1’ AUTOPILO
POWER ~ MONITOR
SUPPLY
AND EMI
FILTERS
u
L I K8 I
I c 115V. 400 Hz
1]
E 26V , 4DLI Hz O
I
F 6V. UN) HZ O
I
o +27 VDC OUT
4)
1> B POWER GROU
L CHASSIS GRO
n!+’
SECTION3
GROUND CHECK PROCEDURE
1. Special Equipment
2. Ground Check
A. Apply aircraft power (115 V ac) to gyro. The ADI attitude warning flag
shall be in view.
.
B’. After the aircraft power has been applied for approximately 3 minutes,
the ADI attitude flag shall bias out of view and the sphere shall
indicate the aircraft pitch and roll attitude. On VG-14A units the VALID
light on the front of the unit shall also be on.
NOTE : The qyro two-wire pitch and roll output data should be checked
as part of the applicable flight director, autopilot, or radar
ground check procedures.
c. Remove aircraft power from the gyro. The ADI attitude warning flag shall
be in view.
Page 23/24
May 1/81
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SPERW
FLIGHT SYSTEMS
&J#~j&yw
MANUAL
AVIONICS DIVISION VG-14&/VG-I 4H
SECTION4
FAULT ISOLATION
1. Ground
2. Procedure
Page 25/26
May 1/81
+
SPERW ~##&m
FLIGHT SYSTEMS
MANUAL
AVIONICS DIVISION VG-14AIvG-I 4H
SECTION5
SYSTEMINSTALLATION
AND INTERCONNECTS
1. Mechanical Installation
Either the VG-14A or VG-14H Vertical Gyro will provide suitable attitude
reference for most flight director and autopilot systems. The VG-14A is
slightly smaller and lighter and is base mounted. The VG-14H has special
shock mounts to withstand low frequency high amplitude vibration found in
some helicopters and mounts in Tray, Part No. 4003034 (figure 7). When in
doubt as to expected vibration levels, choose the VG-14H for superior service
life. Electrical connectors and wiring are identical.
Page 27
May 1/81
AVIONICSDIVISION vG-14A/vG-14H
The VG-14A and VG-14H outline and dimensions are shown in figures 8 and 9
respectively. The gyro shall be located fomard of and as near as possible
to the aircraft center of gravity. It should also be as close as possible to
the aircraft center line. Mounting shall be with the connector forward and
the fore-aft axis parallel within t one degree of the aircraft center line.
The pitch and roll axis must be aligned level within t 0.5 degrees of the
aircraft’s normal level cruise attitude.
Page 28
May 1/81 -
+
SPERW
FLIGHT SYSTEMS
ii%%#~~Em
MANUAL
AVIONICS DIVISION VG-I 4AIvG-I 4H
1
1
1 1
,. E 6.00
+ [1 52.40]
I
4.50
:11 4.3al
6.76
u71.703
■
. .
.
0.719 REF
[18..2~
0.3L;5;2R;F T
.
AD 1715
‘L [
— —
(1.00)
-[25.4] $
!
I
I 8.612 I
—
‘-7 I
I
(5.885)
[149.481
6.190 MAX J---”
la T [157.23]
—
‘r 2.56
!
[65.02]
(1.63)
,-. L
[41.401
0.50 REF-
[12.70]
.L
/
1.63 REF
[41.401
I
7.63 MAX
7.70 REF
[195.581
[193.80]
7.38 14AX
[187.45]
@ @
e@Q
063
063
–i
—
1 r’
MOUNTS 0“
n
4.75 REF
63 @ @
Jlf=J
EXTENDED [ 120.65] 00 I
+sa=g~v
3.50 REF 3.43 REF
L,t
[88(90] @ [87i12]
@ @ @
>--2’
, ..—
---- —--—
.-—
-- —--
-- .-—
-- —---i.-
.. . J
3-,
<-
1–.
k---- 5.00 REF [ 127.001
0.10 REF- ● 10.40 MAX [264.16] c6.76REF [171.70]+
[2.541 b 11.28 REF [286.51] - \
MOUNTING TRAY (PART NO. 4003034)
SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY
— 7.773 [ 197.4341 ~ (NOM WT 0.94 LBS)
I
i —. —--— -- -.—
1.13 REF + ‘L
[28.701
!
NOTES:
I
1. @ DENOTES APPROXIMATE CENTER OF GRAVITY.
MOUNTING HOLES 4,500
0.25 DIA (REF) FOR ,! 2. UNIT WEIGHT 9.4 LBS (4.26 KG) NOMINAL (WITHOUT MOUNTING
10-32 SCREW I
I
[114.3001
TRAY).
4 PLACES I 3. DIMENSIONS SHOWN IN BRACKETS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
4. CONNECTOR MATES WITH THE FOLLOWING:
,’ MS3126F22-55SY.
SPERRY PART NO. 4000809-629.
— ——
1.13 REF A
#
[287 ,ti
{ -.— --— --—— --— --—
2. Electrical Installation
This section contains the electrical interconnect data required for the
installation of the VG-14A and vG-14H vertical Gyros. Table 3 provides
interconnect data and table 4 provides Gyro loading and gradient
characteristics for the input and output signals.
A. Power Requirements
B. Interconnect Format
Interconnect Format
Figure 10
c. Grounds
GOOD GROUNDS ARE A KEY FACTOR IN A GOOD INSTALLATION. Each ground should
be run as a separate wire and terminated at one central point. The
following special requirements shall be met:
● All shielded wires shall have the shields tied at one end only to the
aircraft frame or central ground point.
● Twisted wires shall have at least two full turns per foot.
Page 35
May 1/81
+
SPER?f
FLIGHT SYSTEMS
~+~~$~
MANUAL
AVIONICSDIVISION vG-14AlvG-f4H
2. D. Wiring
(1) For fixed wing installations all wire shall be 24 AwG except as
noted. For helicopter installations all wire shall be 22 AWG except
as noted.
(2) All wire should be good grade consnercialaircraft type with suitable
flexibility and resistance to abrasion and severe temperature.
Page 36
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FLIGHT SYSTEMS
h!t#ti%!!Em
MANUAL
AVIONICS DIVISION VG-14AIVG-14H
VERTICAL GYRO
-s
SPARES -T
{
-u
)
1
ATTITUDE -T----+-b- ----------------- (SEE TABLE 4,
205 nlV/DEG } -u ----+;t- i ----------------- PARA 4.8)
(
SPARE 1J2-S
P ITCH ACCELERATION OUTPUT -T-----+:+------------------ TO AUTOPILOT
(0.350 V DC/DEG) (SEE TABLE 4,
PARA. 4.11)
ROLL ACCELERATION OUTPUT -u----- +:1=------------------ To AWOPILOT”
(0.350 V DC/DEG) (SEE TABLE 4,
PARA. 4.5)
SPARES :;
‘{ ::
ROLL TORQUER DRIVER TP -c------NC
PITCH TORQUER DRIVER TP -d------NC
SPARES :;
{ -9
INVERTED
ROLL
ATTITUDE
205 mv/DEG
{
?
1?
2
--------1-1--
::--..--.++.
-9 -------+-+-- ‘1 -------------
-------------
---” --------- }
(SEE 4‘
‘ABLE
PARA”4“2)
SPARES :;
{ 1J2- j
-- .—. .—— —- ——
——. .—
--t-t-
----
ROLL F/D
205 mV/DEG
{
H
c
-s-------------
-t-------------
-u-----------------
Y-
‘! )
+;&- ----
TO FD/AP SYSTEM
(SEE TABLE
PARA. 4.3)
4,
)
PITCH ATTITUDE Y
X -Y----------~-~- ----------- (SEE TABLE 4,
205 mV/DEG z -z---------- k-k-i ----------- PARA. 4.7)
{
,
PITCH TO F/D
205 mV/DEG
{
H
c
-AA------------
-BB------------ J-
--t%
-CC----------------+&+- !}
----
----
TO FD/AP SYSTEM
(SEE TABLE
PARA. 4.9)
4,
PITCH TO RADAR
50 mV/DEG
{
H
c
-DD---------+=*-
-EE---------F-F- I-----------
-----------
}
TO RADAR SYSTEM
(SEE TABLE 4,
PARA. 4.10)
-IF------------------------- (SEE TABLE- 4
ATTITUDE VALID [c -GG-------------------------
PARA. 4.13)
INTLK NO 1J2-HH ------------------------- }
{
1.0 QUALIFICATIONS
1.1 Technical Standard Order - The VG-14A and VG-14H are qualified to al 1
environmental and performance requirements of TSO-C4C for fuselage-mounted
equipment in unheated areas.
1.2 Other Qualification Tests - The VG-14A also satisfies the altitude
requirements of Paragraph 4.6.1, Category D2, of RTCA DO-160 and Broadband
and Narrowband Conducted Interference, Category A/Z, 0.15 to 30 MHZ, per
RTCA DO-160.
2.0 POWER
The aircraft ac power supply must be 115 t 5 volts at 400 f 20 Hz, single
phase sine wave (5% maximum harmonic distortion). Amplitude modulation of
the power supply for all load conditions shall not exceed 2 percent at any
freauency. (Percent modulation is defined as one-half of the peak-to-peak
modulati& envelope divided by the carrier amplitude, multiplied by one
hundred. ) Within the power supply’s load rating, its output impedance shal 1
be less than 0.3 ohm for sinusoidal load variations at all frequencies below
10 Hz.
2.2 Output Power - The following outputs are available for external power
requirements:
These outputs are derived from the 115 volt input voltage of paragraph 2.1.
All external power requirements (VA) are in addition to the power
requirements of the VG-14 per paragraph 2.1.
3.1 External Fast Erection Connnand - Grounding pin 1J2-V places both axes of the
~ro in the fast erect mode of operation. The gyro will return to the
normal erect mode when the ground is removed.
AVIONICS DIVISION
%ii%i~~Em
MANUAL
VG-14AIVG-141+
3.2 External Erection Cutoff Disable - Grounding pin 1J2-A disables the internal
roll erection cutoff circuitry. Normal internal roll erection cutoff is
restored when the ground is removed.
3.3 External Roll Cutoff Command - Grounding pin lJ2-n disables roll axis
erection. Normal roll axis erection is restored when the ground is removed.
3.4 External Pitch Cutoff Command - Grounding pin 1J2-G disables pitch axis
erection. Normal pitch axis erection is restored when the ground is
removed.
Provides continuous roll data over 360 degrees of roll maneuver on pins q,
p, r of 1J2 [ARINC407 (X), (Y), (Z) respectively] with 11.8 volts
leg-to-leg nominal. This synchro is aligned to provide O * 0.75 degree
output with the ~ro erect and mounted on a level surface. Synchro output
provides an increasing angle output with the gyro in a right roll maneuver.
Maximum load is three AY-500 (222 + j 470) synchro loads.
DC Resistance tls%
Rotor = 47 ohms
Stator = 15 ohms
Impedance t15%
ZRO = 68 +j 350
Zso = 16+j68
ZRSS = 96+j52
4.2 Inverted Roll Output (VG-14A, Part No. 7000622-902 Units Only)
Provides continuous buffered three-wire roll data over 360 degrees of roll
maneuver on pins f, e, g of 1J2 [ARINC 407 (X), (Y), (Z) respectively].
This three-wire, 205 mV at/degree output provides roll angles that are 180
degrees from the roll angles provided by the roll synchro described in
paragraph 4.1. Maximum load is three AY-500 (222 + j 470) synchro loads.
Provides an isolated two-wire output on pins 1J2-s (Hi) and 1J2-u (Lo) which
is null with the gyro erect and mounted on a level surface. Output grad~ent
is 11.8 Sin @ volts, 400 Hz, nominal with an external jumper from 1J2-s to
lJ2-t. Output voltage is out-of-phase with line reference voltage in a roll
right maneuver from 0° to 180°. Output gradient is adjustable over a range
of +0%, -12% from nominal. Maximum load is 1000 ohms.
Provides an isolated two-wire output from pins 1J2-w (Hi) to 1J2-v (Lo)
which functions identically to 4.3 except that the gradient is 2.88 Sin II
volts, 400 Hz when loaded with 10,400 ohms and output gradient is not
adjustable. Maximum load is 5000 ohms.
Provides continuous pitch data over the pitch axis freedom range of ~82
degrees on pins y, x, z of 1J2 [ARINC 407 (X), (Y), (Z) respectively] with
11.8 volts leg-to-leg nominal. This synchro is aligned to provide O i 0.75
degree output with the gyro erect and mounted on a level surface. Synchro
output provides an increasing angle output with the gyro in a pitch-up
maneuver. Maximum load is three AY-500 (222 + j 470) synchro loads.
Table 4 (cent)
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MANUAL
AVIONICS DIVISION VG-14AIVG-14H
Impedance tls%
=68+ j350
‘RO
=16+j68
%0
=96+j52
‘RSS
4.8 Inverted Pitch Output (VG-14A, Part No. 7000622-902 Units Only)
Provides continuous buffered three-wire pitch data over the pitch axis
freedom range of t82 degrees on pins T, s, u Of 1J2 [ARINC 407 (x), (Y),
(Z), respectively. This three-wire, 205 mV at/degree output provides pitch
angles that are 180 degrees fom the pitch angles provided by the pitch
synchro described in paragraph 4.7. Maximum load is three AY-500 (222 + j
470) synchro loads.
Provides an isolated two-wire output on pins 1J2-AA (Hi) and 1J2-CC (Lo)
which is null with the gyro erect and mounted on a level surface. output
gradient is 11.8 Sin Clvolts, 400 Hz, nominal with an external jumper from
1J2-AA to 1J2-BB. Output voltage is out-of-phase with line reference
voltage in a pitch-up maneuver from 0° to 180°. Output gradient is
adjustable over a range of +0%, -12% from nominal. Maximum load is 1000
ohms.
Provides an isolated two-wire output on pins 1J2-DD (Hi) and 1J2-EE (Lo)
which functions identically to 4.9 except that the gradient is 2.88 Sin 8
volts, 400 Hz when loaded with 10,400 ohms and output gradient is not
adjustable. Maximum load is 5000 ohms.
Two sets of relay contacts are controlled by the gyro monitor. Pins 1J2-N,
P, R are used for the autopilot and pins 1J2-FF,HH are used for the
GG,
flag interlock. Pins P andR and pins GG and HH are closed when the gyro
monitor relay is energized.
Table 4 (cent)
Page 44
May 1/81
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FLIGHT SYSTEMS
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MANUAL
AVIONICS OIVISION VG-14AIVG-14H
SECTION 7
REMOVAL/REINSTALLATION AND ADJUSTMENT
1. General
3. Procedure
A. Remove Gyro.
(2) For VG-14A units, remove mounting screws on front of gyro and loosen
mounting screws at back of gyro frame.
(3) For VG-14H units, loosen two wing nuts on front of mounting tray and
release hold-down bar.
(4) Carefully remove gyro from mounting location and cap connector.
Store and transport gyro in padded shipping container.
45
Page
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FLIGHT SYSTEMS
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MANUAL
AVIONIOSDIVISION VG-14AIVG-14H
3. B. Reinstall Gyro.
(1) Carefully slide gyro into mounting location and secure with
applicable hardware or hold-down bar.
Page 46
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FLIGHT SYSTEMS
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MANUAL
AVIONICS DIVISION VG-14AIVG-14H
SECTION 8
SHIPPING/HANDLING/STORAGE
1. General
This section provides instructions for the handl ng, storage, and shpment of
the VG-14A/VG-14H Vertical Gyros.
Just as an egg
-- is the most delicate food on a shopping list, the most
delicate instruments are in
its an
gyros. aircraft
You wouldn’t bring home a
dozen eggs carton so don’t ship or move a gyro without its
without their
shipping container. If you think that gyro repair costs are too high,
failure to observe good, careful handling techniques may be contributing to
high repair costs.
The precision low-friction gimbal bearings in a gyro are the parts most
susceptible to shock damage. Damage to these bearings causes erratic and
high drift rates as well as unbalanced erection rates and verticality errors
in the VG. The high-speed rotor bearings may be damaged by shock. This
could cause high drift rates or oscillatory output form the gyro. Damage to
the races of bearings can be detected only by microscopic examination.
The following guidelines regarding gyro handling are tried and true
techniques followed by Sperry Flight Systems for many years. These
techniques should enhance reliability and service life.
Page 47
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lNsnulAmN AM
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FLIGHT SYSTEMS
~~W’~~ANCE
AVIONICSDIVISION vG-14A/vG-14ii
While it is true that a gyro will not experience any shocks just sitting
on a storaw shelf. there-are sound reasons for storinq the qyro in a -
container. One reason is that it will prevent the dafige th~t is caused
when two gyros are pushed together. This could happen when removing or
replacing gyros In storage.
LIsiii3
A GYRO MAY BE DAhlAGED BY MOVING IT AFTER ELECTRICAL
POWER IS REMOVED BUT BEFORE THE GYRO ROTOR STOPS. THE
GYRO ROTOR WON ‘T COME TO A STOP FOR APPROXIMATELY 15
MINUTES AFTER ELECTRICAL POWER IS REMOVED. WHEN
REMOVING OR INSTALLING A GYRO FROM OR TO ITS MOUNT. DO
SO GENTLY WITH NO QUICK MOTION. THEGYROSHOULD NOTBE
TWISTEDIN ITS ISOLATOR SHOCK MOUNTS. ANY EXCESSIVE
TWISTING WILL CAUSE THE GYRO TO REMAIN OFFSET FROM ITS
NEUTRAL POSITION FOR A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME.
Remove old gyro from aircraft and set next to shipping container.
Place old gyro in shipping container for transport back to gyro shop or
shipping department. .
c. Shop Guidelines
Usually the gyro repair shop is not the place to look for gyro handling
problems. The technicians working on the qmos see the effects of rough
handling and have respect for the sensitivity of the equipment.
Page 48
May 1/81
AVIONICSDIVISION VG-14AIVG-14H
Normal handling activity should not damage gyros which are properly
packaged during shipping. Of course, gyros can be damaged in the best
shipping container if rough handling practices are allowed to prevail.
If you are experiencing high ~ro overhaul costs because of shock damage,
you should examine the practices being followed by your operation in
handling gyros when they are not protected by a shipping container.
--and don’t forget the gyro going back to the shop - rough handling can
turn a $50 recalibration into a $500 overhaul.
The Sperry Flight Systems warranty responsibility is contingent upon the use
of specified container, or equivalent, when returning gyros for warranty
repai r. If necessary to store a gyro for long periods of time, it is
recommended that it be packaged in its original shipping container and stored
in an environmental temperature range of -22 to +131 ‘F (-30 to +55 ‘C). For
long periods of storage, it is essential that the gyro be protected from
dust, moisture, and other contaminants.
Page 49
May 1/81
INSTALLATION AM
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SPERW
FLIGHT SYSTEMS
MAINTENANCE
MANUAL
AVIONICS DIVISION VG-14AIVG-14H
3. A. Performance and bearing 1ife of gyros are sensitive to the condition and
distribution of lubric~nts in sp~n and gimbal bearings. Lubricating oils
have a tendency to creep from bearings or to puddle in bearing raceways
or to separate from solid constituents of greases after long periods of
bearing inactivity. The exact period of time over which changes in
lubricant distribution takes place has not been clearly established but
the time is believed to differ for different bearings and bearing
installation configurations, and for different lubricants. A general
feeling among experienced persons who have followed Sperry product
reliability with using customers is that gyro life is adversely affected
by long periods of shelf life.
4. Ov( r 24 months - Replace spin bearings and gimbal bearings and retest
to operational limits of Integrated Test Specifications or
ma ntenance manual procedures prior to delivery or installation.
Page 50
May 1/81
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FLIGHT SYSTEMS
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MANUAL
AVIONICS DIVISION VG-14AIVG-14H
3. B. (1) Materials
Containers - Corrugated fiberboard carton, Style RSC, Class
domestic, Variety SW, and Grade 200 with stapled bottom in the
following inside dimensions (length by width by depth):
FRAGILE labels
(d) Place panel B on top of molded cavity and close flaps of carton
A. Seal carton with three strips of carton tape.
Page 51
May 1/81
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FLIGHT SYSTEMS
~+&~&~
MANUAL
AVIONICSDIVISION vG-14A#G-14H
3. B. (2)
. . (e)
. . Place four corner blocks in bottom corners of carton B with
cutouts facing up so that carton A can rest on the four
cutouts.
(9) Close flaps of carton B and seal with one str p of carton tape.
(i) Close flaps of carton C and seal with three strips of carton
tape.
Page 52
May 1/81
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FLIGHT SYSTEMS
#iii+&%j:Em
MANUAL
AVIONICS DIVISION VG-14AIVG-14H
PANEL B
CAVITV ~
/’<
cARTONB~
(1) Materials
Corner cushion blocks (16 requi red) - Polyether urethane foam with
density of per cubic foot; 6.0 by 6.0 by 6.0 inches with
1.5 pounds
a 3.0 by 3.0 by 3.0 inch cutout on one corner.
FRAGILE labels
Page 54
May 1/81
llWTALIA~N ~
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S’PERW
FLIGHT SYSTEMS
MAINTENANCE
MANUAL
AVIONICS DIVISION VG-14AIVG-14H
(f) Place molded insert over VG making sure insert is down in place
on unit.
(9) Place panel F over molded insert and close flaps of carton A.
Seal carton with three strips of carton tape.
(j) Close flaps of carton B and seal m.th one strip of carton tape.
(1) Close flaps of carton C and seal with three strips of carton
tape.
Page 55
May 1/81
AVIONICSDIVISION VG-14AIVG-14H
e“-”
PANEL B
\. L _-.—
, I II----
●ANEL E
PANEL
F.
Tli ;*
A
A
~
111, ?4
l’-ll~lt-----tlz
I
I 1
“.
u
m
z
~~tA
+Iz
fvl
Ill-
1
T
z
T
‘$
J’
I 1 i
1% $ ; w4- 9
‘/
/
SECTION AA
/-2i Q
SECTION BB 27690