Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PART 1 (7 points):
does and the problems of the parents that he is often made to feel will stand him in good stead
when at last he sets up his own home. Thus, the children in a large family are apt to grow up as
responsible adults conscious of the needs and desires of others.
A large family will be a lively family and life at home will never be dull. There will be many to
talk to and discuss with. A problem that is brought by one will be shared by all others. When
one is in distress, one can be assured of warmth and affection. Every member is a distinct
individual and hence the views of the different members on a subject under discussion will be
different. What an opportunity to see a problem from different angles! The interests of the
children will be different and life would be one of variety.
There are disadvantages, too. When parents raise a large family and are unable to discipline
them, their children will become noisy, quarrelsome and vindictive. The father or mother can
cause a rift in the family just by showing partiality. Some parents, unable to discipline their
children, resort to excessive punishment which only serves to alienate the child further. These
are some of the reasons which family planning associations state to show that a large family is
disadvantageous.
Members of a large family may be denied the benefits of higher education. In a competitive
society, children who are denied proper education may be unsuccessful and the chances are that
they would be bitter and disappointed. The helplessness of the parents and their poor financial
position may have an adverse effect on the children. The children may be denied the luxuries.
Bereft of parental care, children may resort to evil ways and become social liabilities. The
bitterness they develop as children will influence their attitudes and they may fail in life.
In the past, when more children meant more hands on the farm, it was advisable to raise large
families. Times have changed and soon a large family will become an anachronism. Today our
attitudes have changed and those who are conscious of the harsh realities of life are aware of the
disadvantages of a large family.
1. (2 points) The author discusses the advantages and disadvantages that members of a big family have.
Does he think that having a big family is beneficial? Present the arguments he puts forth to illustrate his
point.
Write at least 200 words.
2. (3 points) Families used to be very big in the past. Why did people give birth to many children? Is a
large family an ideal model of modern society?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience. Write at
least 250 words.
2