228, Pur Rood Karol Bagh Delhi 110008. 20 463739 oncerts In IP}. Ul Conccer Or Powe Gh: Piduuss Ht deboimainants of powwen. colt 3 the abjgemes beldvun etennnainanets ef peur 4 etarnenis of pouser Tnbwoluttion : 0 IP Ais bom dlendnateal by Senter poraalty . Gx Realist, IP can be ctscubed [olypined. as Stouggle der Pooor. nee. Heagem tKau-“Whettevan be che whined: enoks Foun & atways He. rmmedtiate ema.” o Thus [POWER] He move contnal conupt-oh rP. Puen Gradittnally dypuied as Ability 4. states Prion eth tects. Pousen 8 afeveayrs a Feet wnal Gnapt, Ffoletlive compe ancl. Compelling ch nati. = he amen of Foausean bo diese as long © Grourary — Hose state elormamt ~ We com chamge oun femols bok not eur netiyhbours ~ Wwe cam change haery but not Geogataphy a) size — abuays by & nob must zx: Senn 8) Location — fe az sautl hak usp & what st 18 not because of volo Hany ane but berause of, umERE Hay one Cox e 8 e ¥ % % 3 & i * % % % % % % % % * 2 = © @ @ 3 a) 2 @ o a ao @ o oe 3 eBIRPIDPIP B a G)SHUBHRA RANJAN Always Ahead a 2 Tepeguap hy 32 B, Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, Delhi 110005. = 011 45612719 L) Posousrces ‘ 2 Bamapeply (2) PolincaL Freroes 4 a RIMES 28 politvaully. stable, there i a domestic consensus en FP, w becomes He etamente a stsumgth. @® Soum Factors / Steuctvee Tee castor & make FP oleubions 4 soalil compeect ron 8 HONOMENOUS. socioly 4s hetorogenous, iE Secomes oliffeute &x: Incl couldmet have a Zeumd polity feunnds IspaeL for tong decauise af olemestit compelsions 5 the Senuimonks &f mirevieies, @ Jenversnip Factor Stoutilinal scabi5ls liininate the Pasonaldy Jashos, ye feaoltxship dee play a rete Aavrttya, ene g fhe eathtert scholans on Gro-romes, gave (he datony @ ELENENTS Or Sram ailled Soptamga Thbowy. ~~ He alls kerio “Mabi? ov ‘ambse’. A ststong dang cam. convent Quen fhe weak elomants af Aouselynity Inte elerments g sboungih. (ave ex of tang lindas & cutsions ) )G)SHUBHRA RANJAN © 32 B, Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, Delhi 110005. = 011 ‘sciz719 ® Iwreutgence Tacroes Samah 4 countsuee Uke. * USA PRUSSIA ISRAEL #BRITRIN com fs stem. Abily pocgpess eral Satedbyorna. bodies . & BS kGB ® Tcunoroey Facror “Tecinclige Heeelf has become clsteumumunt- af potverr. seme exttemt tertmetony fas suducd the rmpowsone Geperd @® £cononie Status OOoeooncncea MuziraRy SraTus (to2) © COC COOOEOLOMAA Hakctrectotn:32.6, Pusa Roa, Harel Bagh, Doll 110005. 014 #5612739 => Datrminants of Poor: Flominnls § power berome oluteuminamts 8 pawn ork. cohen coumksuies can make Skala use 4 £lemants LENENTS ea DETERNI NANTS otomeitul kuinebt’o => Heosunement g Powe : mee counties olenst oliactese thu Reatstatia oi case 4 Pesto capabilities , HE fs augratt be eottutlate (Re amount of ah acai. Foun , 4 oles make sense. far coumtstion te meagute ius peor power & pow of etfs. CFi0-61DP..-) On base 4 Amount of Powwon, Goumines are ottigonved ae « Sup, Power & & exctrassioluneoy powen. fe: usp Olfitst coumtnes even tin combination cannot clifeak Kiperpawey, Giseak Pawn Fe RUSSIA | CHINA; BRITAIN; FRANCE — Cunise) he countsuis coh ase cxpahle. of dijon. seus mscnest on then eum. uyG)SHUBHRA RANJAN Hioldle Powers ave tie 32.B, Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, Delhi 110005. Preterm EX INDIP j ISRAEL 7 VIETNAN } PARISTAN; IRAN: IPLYJVK Gaarisitee cefith cam clyfend. tftumsclues ix Coalition col others. Ema Prov ons All counkses ane called as powueng Ole of. Few peck: - EX: BHUTAN; MALDIVES S Sel LANKA. - Tyres Or Powers Gh: which Gee 4 power hos GPeelel slonyifitamnce in 2st deny, fone 2 de mae P UARD powER — Casetnts FStERS — — Comyuatc: % SOFT POWER = Gutta & olvebeptal — Trussible Lompongen brwn Howl £& os Pow OL OO MO AAU OWOCOCEO OC 6 OG i Concrete D Frorsible i) Compethiig om natine si) Goble on Consent i) At disposal 4 stele WD It & dBpuwsed ameng cvil Case & amy time) Soctely institutions (x ae Lushen vey) v) Lan be acquired ih shaste Ame. Diikes fomg etme t builel SEC OCOCOOEEaD a 6° oO a a G)SHUBHRA RANJAN Always Ahead 32 B, Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, Delhi 110005. = 011 45612719 Traditionally, Feasts — mone wopyhtage 6 Budd pon. Hewewen Jreeenis like Tesoph Nye held Fat rmpaxtama yf. Feud power fos clechiead comardouble of atstamtwuy fecause G& DUPLEX IhsteRDEPENDENCE . One g Fhe ueasens fer Usnt agemony decline of goualer geoliiance en hard. peruen . Hower, (alii on, NYE Hed ud views ame accoptiol fat soft Powuen atone nay ree woth. fe que concept a, Smant- Powe , popularised bY H-CUNTON. HILLARY CLINTON We comnet wooR ust 19/ Grew conapls now . Thue a need. far shliiful use. g Feo Miltary, Gtunal amd diplomatic pews . OBAMA #8 FP wae based on Ds BPs — Defer ; Diplomacy ; Bovetepraeni- ME dilined. Smant power as am appawach, eich umd cores tfie mney ay Milikany powrr bale Invest + heals a Tashtanens, 5 £ Aupnces - Ges)G)SHUBHRA RANJAN e . [32 B, Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, Delhi 110005, = 013 45612719. & T.NYE & concsyned. about suie & Sunep Poaier © aa am abtsnaltve b Saft Foun z Plan pousen —> seoprscenls pequwr of; e 0 Authostioxiom. state 6 Propepamde. Ft aums t attack He oudlibilily of exatin Abel chomooanies oun Cuenan # He bas giban. concept § Fasr Power. > nee--htn, Spee hes Boome te eldsercciamt of power >Re mates v5 ar" Gitiiy £2 not Fhe. WEFT butt: hous multh a coumesy & AMIE, ADAPTIVE. >The sul. af fhe. polos: usoatld t nbE ‘cesta of, the Fest? nathun ‘Suswival of Faclist? ft: Guvia Nen~ "Fast Inack Diplomacy” Polouty 4 Powsn Taste HB bem by Sreverwrny. ReAvists Uke: % Henneth wolte * Mean shiernut | Ufat i He. esis ? fee & Kom, Biparar wo Haltipslan:— ext Unstable ; Freyumt wars ; wWosst oFna situation of nuclei polarity , 9 eater wnfusion. pauucile, mooie dfingors cote en the toulggen bettion . 0 Detraur by keep wakeh . 2 Gisectlh cheers 6 euan shecervad teh (Author) => Umipolasily: — Mex unstable ; and tease (191-2001) oaingle hegemen. weil] Quans tototch. once suclets (like una.) exill take He actucumtage 2 Thexte oplif be swtalively deckine af poeuen of Kapemen.. wohl unipotanity vsill go ? wohan. tiene us a. atingle. super pots, the Gumtsy may ifs (28m HEGALOMANIA wo) Sill Hume Hote Fle awe. 1% Ainakcttisns en ite pooven & coll itself ustaying fhe oro, coed a fas uit, by baking urulediial actions. Fx: usA umdlewnined onse nw case a FA coe vis FIQY, (i) 2003 . => Bipololy: — tet stab ; Best v7 Bhralline folomce betibeon thir. c& stipe POwnKs . WH 4 cal te help wateh en acktens . (eyS)SHUBHRS: RANJAN v v the 2 calpor pows will contain Rrcrchy ve s eton. zone 4 Frfluemce.. % * . 4 & Bh: Does India. suppose Hiltipolan world Onckn ? yes . why Fach. supposles it , ef 50? & D Fadia bebroves fiat ¢ cam emnase Htoategee sutenemy, ¢ iD) oak cots pull plat wre meanes ? Priv 9 5 x Pruomostly stuke 4 CHINA ; fem sudo. 6 Rossin, RAN, INDIA. & EE questionable a3 & why i pa OE Frclie ceuppooile (fe. ouke. al chwvre 1 ween gh ate & clapite Ha fact ete ofiina ub efte —|_—_—<*P lama ¥ a SOVERELGN ITY ~ eum) WAR far TE vo wi.gov t power MILITARY g 0 Finme Race efitibunees “A V Gre © X aes opbon wins, [Now] Deemane - y not rdeah ondihions? & ‘pononlem — NU e@ falamce the stale 39 that it doesnot eatablih. Be m1) oe . WAR & Che ceblimate way to wi tho @alame. , oe O) BoP system, no-acton & eust 5 he spt. che dapealeal stale & brccight: atk in. the. Systom, 3 dite) eG)SHUBHRA RANJAN 326, Pusa Roa, Karl Bagh, Delhi 110005, 011 45612719, (%) BoP chews Mak ture ane NO PERMANENT FRIENDS [ENEMIES . hes fa role: —> Arns Race —> DSPRNAKENT —> Prertrtonines the Tovulosty (‘ime matte , By steak —By osphabivms) —> Lstablahrmene of Burrer stares, 30 Eick fle & mayo powers dlengt come. on dineck: confotentatton against each olf. => pilasomavemt dei oumnlay L imposition of reponations & ovectkeom te fushion => BOP dupit being nevognited. as the. Fanolarmontell Jaws 44 gga as tushy. can c. Hare H a vaquuness dp the Alone. a iad A=B & colbed Bdlame. “i 0 Fomobinus A-B= Fematining Us aulted. Raslenee. > @imilowky Havre ane. difenemt wos which scholass dosotibe BOP: R MORGENTHAU He summosuied. 4 Mecunutys 4 BOP: On policy cused. a: ox bablshiing aantain sale of afar, @m acttiol sto of 75. @ fin appronimarely eqyscll citsutubion. of peas @ Ary distoubutton pour. a)GSHUBHRA RANJAN 326, Pusa Roa, Karel Bagh, Doll 110005. 011 45612739 % ERNST Hans He has gdiem 8 NERNINAS a BoP © Expellitscim sesalling from equal obisxubution of pour see. ammeny Q Fypblibyuien stesilliog for Ureqpinl dbsatuction a. power ameng Slate . © Fypelibyuium suesitltstig favor fhe Deminaeien 6f ene stale, RR aos as Boelomesy, For Ex: BRITAIN. @ A aptiin puowiludg fx Guatie sinpuiry € Peace ®©®A aystomn Panackeoused y FusrnBiLny & Was, @P way 4 cisottboig POweR forttics @ & universal Jaws of He booty. A guile far FP makers. Frevevance Or BOP IN QIs* century fine 1s qpestion monk on He puduvamce chen ck 4 Seem as the most fumdamruntal (ow ? Ul rfe eluate of Bor ti cabled cnts question ist- by fe LigerArs /inengists Ake weeduew Wilson. Aec.t-him, BoP & puene ts wan. BoP cam a@nuant-amy focal wan. setivean & countsies ots Woexlol Wor because countues ase Binfed cy adliasrees. Horwe ,u 18. o- pont of He potiyy, ione & a. gocatr ctpley ment of. US Nanines oir ALA stogten, > te atphbousts 4 CHINA —> 0 Inolia. oScpam 0 fhustnalia ane pg & dhe formauten % Alliamees £ Quast alliiamees— x: WAP nce te. nota, the B a high prebabitidy of. Grwvenmon. war polibum Ppolir Chia as Poot 6 uses poliey %: o Buck passing (or) ofoik-e eleed .. G)SHUBHRA RANJAN SA mapben counisutes ane acqutiting Grvemntenal axcgers, mes ollse have NFO polrey ) qimileoly EAsrERN £soontteN cuROE, on rraigh beubihoce 4 ussite. may dlso omuyge Power Taamsion & as a Thedbie of won. Thaicydioles Tatap. >The, coumisuies cate going for Hiltkooup onoredtes cd 0. bjp way. Hows, ch fosrope \Devereance’ a3 0. eoncep ust howe gnecttei paaditted. en basti of. srolovamee cemsidlvctng. nvithn Fussia. nen wero has NFU oppuodeh. C puddle dost — Cob wob-/ temple Taille — Non state ackons ~ 0s degornony ~ $0 Ao BOP Mowe - gelocllly only cn Bo Asin Procite ,Us evem semasmed FP as Asin: REBRLENCE) tus us-crwan ann & alse EOE CE COE OOO OF Of COLMA HAOAKAMOOOCEOCOCCCCECG8 G)SHUBHRA RANJAN 2 Qnccer OF Couccrve Seeyqiny “mone 8" => cltective Secusulg & an abtgnatie t Bor. a> gt 3 a LIBERAL appsoach. Ro Thug a ettouratave to e0P, UA based. en itlea. of BOP. ao Bele BoP & collective. seeunily oe rrtfiedls Of Aiur or-roweR, S > Bei onepk ane fasedl om tfle plow tak pown i rambore & fewer. so ga both cena, aousaiynlly” a stale & fowated as ayowd.omd cme Ro GB sen as a manne t nwne sououlynlly. a we cam aay Collective. Seeusuity 8 qusittUMONALISED FORH_OF BoP? o Bop adls tin the slate ef Ancly onfistecrs collective seounily com ° pme ints exnetanee ently wfin seme sntermadionationad Oxgandatten CBt. Seb sponte satesmneutonal ongaunuiatien Like LON or UN Bo > BOP A an Petbe Cnet wofuneas * Celleotive Seouxily ui Ivstitubfenalizedl. conospe. . Ocha 8 cmmeouattidy on BOP bulk thine qinooutioal cintarity oo eluate Sovustity . px: wéhton Wapstiam. wa olestacayinyy He Ws0, Bo Bop as a psuinuple disinot- emusige aultemaurally. fe fook dong Ame po pr ousntstes to chuk ouse of weypotsaun. Hemee Fe 8 eunuexteutinilyy Oo & whutfivr Bop sill enesige oA nob ‘ 6 > BOP mauy be mene seluamt: far Gove pouseres bat collective So secu & yhly useful fr ematlin € peosen counioces. Bo iy cn escape fate. Roum Stace om recess bo feam. tblinonces Coliactive Secuily 4 Condusive far peace Aocause & sodas fms Rute.Q)SHUBHRA RANJAN g 326, Pusa Roa, Karel Bagh, Doll 110005. 011 45612739 doltective seounily as a. conmpe conunuss b be seem ag Too ideale. Neithin wndin LON nor under oN, & could be operattoraliied sucasefully. FE fas net bem succesful sm omdling ffie ams sace. dak & faite cn collective secustily M- coumbsuics & 90. fr Ructenr DETERRAICE- dolletive Seuvilly should net be confused coe dollective Deforce Ek: PATO —>)ooltecuve Inshfuden | onsawn Poe>y O44 Head i Defrad. enemy UNIS" Got) esro —>]+-Semo, cento monpet JON —>) (lative Seunity Sstifabions onipeeee UN —> Unrivarsal ; Nenibrak-enrinuy tot dyfined sco —> Llladie Seusuly dollective Bela. 0 Untbensad offegtlnah Meant enly cor mambors © OL OMA OAOOCOGOCOS OOOE onetial —Eieemyy. cm met cid einamnyy U5 iynsven tt advame.. Anu ceuntaly cam appeaoR ON. Views of Inclias rFrihi, aluscays apposed. collective Befyree pacts CHenee, WAN) —> Bie Frdite olusays supposed. Gotlueive Seumnly . > Gor Fnolin, Collective Sefer poets undermine He faith in Coltetive secu. . wre)& : G)SHUBHRA RANJAN * 228, Pr Rood Karol Bagh Delhi 110008. 20 463739 ews G Osh an oe & no contnadiion because Cotleive Polen. & he n pradteal any & eporationabie eellevive. coousilf . a Gt clocendt ventadice usr chaxt which ablews aumsues the nO ~” raph te a e 6 Workwa OF (owecnve Seweiry ao a —_Uirdun_ LON: oo gt couldmot Fe sential fecause en HOALONS a ASUS was Ole , 2s ae > Russia was BUE fo —> Buln > Paar hod No faith we —> Countoues pllound. Polity of Appeasoream- of Fasci5e powers me e Bo a fay considluted. ommumism. as a. Aipgot oud. a? —dielaive Sewstily wos a row conoipl-& Mare were flaws in che way % was senoptadlaed A —> gn Lon, all wumdaies had vele poussn. I wees pracially Atk posse 1 get cwnsonals Of abl cxumtotes. By > dolluie ceunilly 0% auth & based on false suggestions, O ge assumes as ff Filoational Poace @ the ain of slater Se ao Hut notional Spteest & ctw of stots. & —> Fast becuse ome. state commillecL aggscessten on olfien stale, ope deesnol moos al. ceumbies will commle err fires ov pan gee Mss wa 207g foun interas. AO (eyG)SHUBHRA RANJAN sce € Udon uN: eee 2 —— ’ a >UN chostlii cloes make eme Fpasvoment Jr fhe poocdusre : oi epenationclisation . cmon on, Agent o only 5° stata el og BB nesded. Yowaven, He pnadical enpenema. shore eum fine — 4 not possible. 3 > Celhetive somsily wrelin On somrattived. parnelysecl Reeauise. 5 « ‘ERST-WEST CONFLICT? (us us Rucci) Qumtoubs continue to 2 gue prurnacy dourils National Sidenere eum Sixt, Rowe, Onelih g >The wre only 2 sccassions arfton Colteative Seeully cewld. ¢ be epwalonaliied umdi un: %, &) 1950 ~ KOREDN cRists % —> fen dh huste, Ak eas net-epurabionalieal en. (teal sense. How ? Kosteam cubis iself coves the mapteelion sf daa odan- > NK wos aggoussor . —> Wk was supposed by dunn + Russin ~> 5k was umdwn Fhe énfluonce of UsA. Ustr coos suppoted te pumish fhe agaetsibn by NR. > 16 was success ful in Mie poxsmsaion pf. dllectve solv on. fromm on erly because spussiun scepseseiative oes abyeme. Rusia was doyootsirg uNse en issue af Permanent Seat far Communit: chino. Ceutvam wwe at- Seats). fee. morn Russiin sup. came t& Krew aber stesolittion, came back + Vetoeot. gt had stepped. Colfestive secwulg. rowan , Use Mmouileda pw concept —'Achesen Plas’ cor) ‘Uniting fr Peace Pesshuttin ” (pK) COO COC ODE LLM OAAEAL (a2)G)SHUBHRA RANJAN 326, Pusa Roa, Karl Bagh Delhi 110005, 011 45612719, UPR —> Fn case Hire & q deadlok fy unse, A cam cuthenute ibltive deci by 375 onaponity Fosse. never acuptid. the lagalily f uPR because a has nak Beam. the paott- ON chaste. dai om, USA coud nator. gut cecuppastl ger moet of, he pesclutions amd. femoe even this souk coutdnot: work. Fe wats tHe liste of cntbative secwwily fiat He ton 4 on pouepeted. *Poace keeping? — Dag Hamman Sk Tobe, — tr Aap the sole % ON sulwvanee in ite potibmasuy pustpese.. ee Cfanee kespotg B rat a. part-of on chaxtli’) Mote: Peace kespting 8 mob a. poate of on chal but am #ttn0- Pituence — Colecive Seaity Vs Pease Keaping. Cotue fetts) Pant cf ON ofantin Boeteo-cons titusional = Rama aensive = Peblang > Defensive (Jasp uxtteh) Autosued by o0ise Alifiowied by: onse, but only. Miltkosud He attack wwilfe comsamt- 6 pasties rn conefitl: Marnteyin Casey ine Gill Onse denotes PE firte > Papnsiie- [ffeyiv Gamdhi-> Ben pk ob 31 ane gore fe mrutbiieted c TT fp lomented. per raisin] Noé- milifexai Fe. ‘ ayG SHUBHRA RANJAN 326, Pusa Roa, Kael Bagh, Doll 110005. 01145612739 & a SIE gt > Face bexpors one samt only celle consent of Xf posites wn contre, Fioce & n6-such seqpuoment tr oy use ¢ collective seousuly epenations. >Prake keepers ain use gfasice enty dn Sete-Derenice Te sewn objective g UN is & PREVENT wRes. UNSC cecutmot tulfit he 86iqahien Flemee Me erly cay onis note nolwosrt wos fotough Raw. kespong [PK] 4°58 tbe motel hak Fret Fes mode ampanallel eonestibutions & Pk umder UN. Frcs contoubaon. wi Pk offoxk a Me & Mh. shongpt- bas to comand pesumamemt- seat dn unse. 9 needs te be. zimphastaed fake if amy cousnesty, wchlece acuons koph ON subureurt-tn onl coxe objectives, 12 TupiA. wemte, te we a. porecctox ff Fadia & net a. pestmament- member ose. Juoin's rors IN UN Peawe Feaperig : eemobee CCOOCCCOCE Abb: HEP websile > Fnclia £ UN —upolale offittue positions. . Fadlia. a. feuding momber 4 ON. Se has contstipubeol founds PK sinte, beginning. Ja (950 KORERN crisis, India. had sent a medial ante # Filia on provided tustocltan fooite for fhe neutral nations Frpueniotton. Gmmssion meant for exchange a. faBones gibbon. ay os € OOO CEOOLLLEOOLADERML OO22; 222 2222 G)SHUBHRA RANJAN 32.6 Pusan, Kao Bagh, oli 10005. 2084 s6012729 Beiown (945-70, Frollx. contsufutia ofr: Fnvo-cuwna (vite) stpeunseay Gmnussion oleployed ca Cambecia , favs & viotramm Fralia mole fustthin centibutton a Prllsuing paattons » uN Ernwigemoy ire © Gazn Seip oh ash In CONGO CUB [969-6 4. $n Cprus wh (964 Mei ond Gold wan, Froia continued & psastele Armedl. contingents Mutiooty oleerwers, Meclival nubsions, AF attack hollospters & uN misters St has wrulype cwchieverment g soraliry All WOHEN CONTINGENT on AIBERIA Faclian Pave keopers howe beom awwaviled wifp, fog Yamaman 3k Told. Asrvcl dee Ehaii ewuupoieme sanizeees,. Fron wele & potrmaswly as TROOP cewmmieuTING COUAmRY, Fri ottse psrowibles TraininGr To UN Pks. the fore Srdliom Pls te thot fy hawe acted cn am fray ame (freur fer &mpetooncy 2 AUG te establish ndppao- eotth local popelakioms ts)fo e tno asta Pet 30 oly & CONPLEX Ait ao CONTROVERSIAL - 5 Compheoiily, anti pecanee poccl fropure ase supposed & & wos oh Filly olamaereus enumerement. pete Cold. wos g F208 vottressed fo. emmugene. a es. Nen-stat-ains % alOnok sbsesue nau taps lax 4 peace fps haute 3 il fa an m6 # Aamisonenes] apuée because 4 following suazors: % pluckeme on part of, dueteped coumtsutes to é conkoubille ésteeps. % Alegalion. by flan. crsuibking ceunteuce against eS éaeep ants btig caumisiies ware. Mé&cppropsutetion of finds = @arme cinloping eoatatin ook ab Pe as a mane 6 CU Feslone y , Hay howe foiled & acta a nepensible manner AL pousemé, BANGIRDESH P phic have become fhe bading coumkoies. —* Pk epurauions arte authosiied. £4 ase, Hewouer, paumasnank maynbers vi on denek geoger irwoboing. Re Groop coretxabusting coulsrdouies i) thie. CONSULLLON. posters . ws) COCeeloe OOOOG)SHUBHRA RANJAN iehtt should be Sains oppaeach feuds Pk ? Ab peuvent: Seo. decent chown fhe eax enthuses. The moose 2ourg , 38 fiat Trdla’s contstbution aiimat ge He chi ackmeusbelgoment UP Le dosewes. SLB a. paruoler hak Fido. 2 mpt-o. Poumament-mmamben o) unise alespie- mitten supsiome. saoufines - Ae peace boparly Petornet}y omone olergototes, cleveloped Cumtoues ane suturiame & gio fumes. Home Srelra ceesnot- find Ehong motboLien . Vowy seocomety, CHINE has abel. pliyeiy prornhame sole in PR epenations, ¢t OLY staal nie sHolebiruhy 4 Sadik th fritan gate Fnclin 44 abeeaoly aluccame & poultice oF compar opwiatiions abwead. Hemce Frdiee needs & setfink abeuk its gueusunig Lukeuroim ottthice WBuards pk. gt sheubdmot Foppom that ouor a pextBol dime sebum contabuttions get- dihutiel Lv fait fo capitate on Hos £ sanupites we had alseacly made . Pk alse plrong tions Fndituk “br PowER. Fodlio. eho. wilige its qovewwirag weiphie: cn Trtexmational alfarus to (ice aseumisttes @& take. adequcute sxaforms as Pec pueda omane Ram even . ‘ uayG)SHUBHRA RANJAN (Woks: Difuene- PE_ Us RIP (Reapers To ute) two consent y posilter om basis He Vila RIP Ba Hubilaoy epercition & comus clase ts C50 (opllettive Secuouly Openatten ) ater fam Pk epercunore . (UN chats —deesnet-poumt attion wf 2fali, only blw stats) Change frusrcls da PE : PE Lself am evotuing cencepe-. Gitiilly , Pk e208 bimilec. to maintaining censerite Aeloroom positiee 09 canftice- re Uw Klitany Obsower Gstoup fev INoIA + pak a8inte wn oust, Pks axte also ofivelved oir civil Wow. Bun a. penid. $ ime, PE has abe rwelved Pence Bote Dina offoslts Cr) Fpeconetouton , Frehabslilati'en . Pk mites ane aleo- becomming MULT DISCIPLINARY . Nenw members o) Cait Sourly ave. also involved beer Ruf Fee yrajon on Recor Faction es e Svs nett, rem ae 5 ‘ ‘ ww Fastlies, umdin OBAHA admin. ,us bos sheum intsse 0 Pk asd. puopeced iplA-U postinashp oft Pe petions ; 6 do AFRICA. z However , TROP Goutk appusodh fewcude puonemeentist o dogs tom BANA admin ExcLHon. e e 3 a be (28) 1O COOOL HOLE LADLE AAKAMOOOOOGam as a ao G)SHUBHRA RANJAN 326, Pusa Roa, Karel Bagh, Doll 110005. 011 45612739 fioveloped. countoiiee Fae polopseed. Roeust— PK Foust Pace epg Fine attauke nee Pks ate fishensony developed. countsles howe poepoeed. Hak Pls should also be adlowed. (& keop effemsive cous £ b Use fox oh situations obit. tn fee Thise & am objection & fie Voled. Rat it usill ond Ho. alistination & devetopecl counties will semd ¢fiein faces & déuuse as PES. gupias Positons ON Reports IN PK (i) Consuilkdtion wile. focoap Gontoubutiog Gountsueg OD Home funds £ than timely subrase . cal) Fete Tolename loweinola amy aaalaf Fostespens/ ble. behaujoun suck as seccucth vtetemce, cossuptren ete. Ly Pka- On: Ufich is He. beat ectcumple of, cso Coolleceive Sec -Opecahin) on He hub losey a ON ? Gurr War L, 1989 whem. fena invatidl LLWAIT. Thi wag He fe whem Une. eel! gebe fe G Me Fesolution ofp use 4 veto Ay USSR. Hore than 50 ceumtsiez pasticipated on fhe UN epercition wundux Hie leaolship 4 ose 29) ,G)SHUBHRA RANJAN 3 Fo nk ieee ee 3 the cso rlsll seymbolited, th end. & dled aber. S Myo és 020, thane has boon ne- eperation which 8 am be called as a 060. & Ovenale assessment of collectiie Zecusu ¥ " g fe. fecusuily 5 Collective Leeusuly continues & sesmain am cteptyn ileal. © Bo Long. cumtaiies cell coreiuue & gue poibyully tr feu » NAR NotHOnal Fnrteusts, it could be lift & eotpetk- g te eperatioralization & C3. 9 means fife wil bo no * Zid & fume Firc0 auntie , CONCEPT OF secuRITY gional rep ees Ove a IRAN Oh: seuss Hie chesnguigs conape Secusuly # nv basis. wehak should, be appooach — secustuly én BOSNIA 21 amtuuy UN potolectien zones . &n: Pigeuss ol}. Thaosties g Soeunity . Frmpenteunce of Beewsty fee-to wospes , Sewsity of Mi & the most fardamunsat value o& alt otfn votuus axe clopomdume on et Seusily & alte the vee vomape wh foony of IP. He com calle (R theowies as Lcamity Meoours . 39) ¥ % 5 ¥ % bs . ° & 3 “ “ i a ‘ ti wa ° a e o&)SHUBHRA RANJAN 326, Pusa Roa, Karel Bagh, Doll 110005. 014 45612739 Thane wre aly. schools af Seousiily & bag cdihate among sctwols is om: , 6) where, Seauiil & Fmposttame - Tavuiteoued or thomas. O) Seusutg fem whom - aon sab or exctwrndl /non-stale actos @D Seusuly 6 coftat — Life, emu, socal, cubbenal...— Tyee ¥ Secunilyy Meaosies : D PusteuverAauist oLIBERALS . All ase insiouumentalat Oo NARKIST Hiensues - o FEAST Fests—> seusulg cam be achieved 4 agp xing power ABERALS —> Suppose Eeomemie gatrolspenclumee. MaenisTs—> “pont Foal coplialiim . 2) ReRECTIVIST Thioy fous en oitoas enosums oVebues o (thin aa a -meam 4 acqwuscumy Seoustily >GENINGT > Girenc Scoot > SOunl ConstRucn vist > Gren AKEN S001 wsSHUBHRA RANJAN 32.6 Psa Roa, Kao Bagh, el 10005. 2084 s6012729 FPeoutnenr Theories Of Zecuerry Gpenuisr THEORY 2 whihe—» Slate conine 2 whem Fem othr state source | inacunily 2 KutRods—soB0 P Diplomacy + Poleuramce dipeenL Tyeory 2 lisse > garii-slabs 2 Powens 2 whom —> Ffeasoms reeavuly © froschy 0 Protections € policies © Limitedl Fptercttion o pilitauific state o Abserce 4 Pomooiay.. ? HuRools >of) bowal Saad futtonalam ofeumctronabiam. 0 Saunt Bmmomilg ° taacling. Heli 2 Demociatte Peace 10 © CO OO OC OL OOCROLL AA EOOOOCOCEOCO ES COCCEo a Cc G)SHUBHRA RANJAN Fe rcrstnas onasnnteTiny MoexisT TazorY whese —> Human ishom = Capital Meth §—-FReustusion against Gpiiahsm GENINIST THEORY whose = Human whem — Fatsubarchy ethiod. Fmpouwoomant: 2 ng usemen perspeLnVve Bousrsgeng Ethics inte Folieres - Ceintea, Senor /EMAnciprory ScHooL Andww Jinklatth, whee — Hwmam fem Arak & Gapitelam Methods tnd. fetoiLesutyl. boumdoxies poemele asa boundaries Ginags stools olesmoviaey. Zouns Consreverivists whos e Both-Human ¢ Hele iohem qrom Way we Hunk Hethiods Gommusneattens changing meas: 33)2 . Speech Ack Any sie 8 a matics o Seely et NE beew ave falb about ie” | void co COPENHAGEN ScHOoL . © | Secusittsation Bary Buzam —Tevel hus axtiebes | Pote-moctomim — ¢ a ¥ ! ~ —> heb. hun, Seanity Ba Spetcn Rer- | Secuuly ba | S dpords or Your we. Pathe about ft” Fearon Vs Covcuphin & Ext: General Pmpaussion of Gdiu 4 fPat- | 3¢: ran ln Toren is He Gyget sous aah. | arvcenng fm & Hewat, even 50 hele. fhat yeas meste, ay ise com be 5 10-& Al hosce thats lives cn Fadl. Aetclonts hacia Thus tomoxiio & the bigest seurity Psat oa ie eS ¢ 43 tho. SECURITISATION 4 palitly mapers fo Srdia. amy fopte-gook Beas TRUMP an hua Cectonr To duo attemtion Secusutise ushing ote a Secusiity ffinecte . arnuy r2éu2 cam te made 8 Eines endl on , ethno sutabtons have bean. ra ecg a ¥ Seukiied on mre ef Fie. coun fies causing |. INTRA-sTATE coms ticts. — thus, mnote he staaiens govt tag & ditotr ‘ Gie_attemtion 4 pepple foLem. seal sues , Searttio some (55it0s penne auggats Mak cole conludahg abot erly comes, we should. feos upan: () he 8 speak cil) tehak ane Speaking about ci) whom, oop ty speaking te Oowxr (134) 1OCOCOOLOCELG)SHUBHRA RANJAN —> Ths, Copenhagen sdreol comes raast & Me views of Sour Covsteverists (Rat “Anarchy chat stele make 4 it? —> Buzwn bas alge sugges tid appoteach 4 Seeunily Poli otee ob al Gntlioly : => qSeumity has Forome a AUIT- DIMENSIONAL cancepe. Mew ae commer Compaiementdlire stele socunilf fiom Heumam seunity ofionom. 1 (from Feolegrcat " o National «from Aeepromal Gobal ” => any Seoustity Foliey should Awe 5& PILLARS O Nei hasy . Funthor Reppamte. @ Reaead > shamngud fo. ciate @ Fenemic > Huwmnich Sec: Conference Soulol 4 proustl seposte @ saga : eae Viliddle Fase Y US-RUSSIA HLS uss)[4 (onicepr oe! Depernn CE Gn: Prsaas Hh lt Bohig| Hoy of clatoramee 1 the Types § detoiome cloctnires & suelewamea 21 ambuny. + DPaternamee The toum comes fom latin word ‘Po tesre’ vehi} means "76 fughten? the potemual excbenscsuy what aoqnirus fav Petiramie ? Paolino 3 a PsicHorosicAL conmpe. St assumes. ak Atkoxs ate RATIONAL. Ft util w0Hk only woem the aclusgasy. Lelieves op te of palin ane. Adversary needs te be ammunicatol that, if & B attack os stastt wert, He. ofreesey usith come ak tie ort which nok wsosueh raging dfn case victosy comes), thus pounding He adupuoy from takorg actibn. Ldovame & an old wnat, Pound terallly used. gfx conuenilamedl weapons. | , Now, se 5 assoorttiol wlth Wy. weapons. Heme, no. of, times Doderncmte <2 seo as an’ aikiredive ts BoP. (36) of oletaname to GoM attatkiing. PAk- IND 7 NX way nlc re near nukes Gull wih — Fasponsible "| eee gue aden COCe H © OFLA OLOKA CO0OOCE OOCOCOCOOCOCE LAO GSHUBHRA RANJAN 326, Pusa Roa, Karel Bagh, Doll 110005. 011 45612739 fia conapt of olubernamce «3 clwetoped by Gate Theorists. Fomiront stholass supporting cltennomee rncluole- + Beurand, Beedle * Heumam kahn # Neansheimer * Thomas Sehebling Theos 4 Poterncmce has cluvetored axfte oRearging pestious 9 Sper pousss exp. Osh wn conteote: His Secusuty Fe ans sealBool hak vsas seuwuly camnet- fe erply oltpenclent en Conuamtianal weapons. Courmuonal weapons cam convent Coral wxers Mtoe wbslol Wome. y Me. Potwinome 25 olovelepedl, LL cam omsiime Ha miyfeot cores cs ausidled . USA Secumity Pally durung cw ams based on Lebwnamce. The only any lr aver. aur uf USSR was & achieve ‘MAD’ NAD cam be called as Ft 8 also clad §=BALRNGE OF TERROR, 32) tad wor. US Vs USSR | Vielam HAD -2stake NUTS ~ est spike Sb nnD-qensive yoy. ve pulimanily vs- MAD tpMassive sbtoubextion jr wu. TRIRD shoxtdistamee abo distance | +eitiams Extended folovame Fatialy— Brventiondl | Meo Mapes nurs- actually aot- porstble - Ro caning cam entity es other in BE shive Y NFU? us even, ce tot capable32.6, Pusa Roa, Harel Bagh, Doll 110005. 014 #5612739 MAD weg, depemolnt on fie capaully a.com t contince .ffie. othen Hat slashing a. cx 43 Suteidle. he ilo) inp 4 based on Lovebeprni a stowpe caput . Cr-€) anieing (Re attack & Reta uATING: and. infite amaccipteble olamage Cleuyelting dvilioos) MAD soysises the-cluelopramt a. TRIRD- Some scholars on usp suggested & puscaue the policy » a NUTS - Nuchan Ub béation Toupee Solution. Ft chee donot eluretopang. 4" strike capacity. bul, LE xOgpulyes fruestments € may push ceumtsu'os founds fie clomgensus a8 gtatle - Pusuiog. cw, weve also seen Mak ven umolin KENNEDY shill. fours FR- Flece/ble Response Ce) Ablidy b& #espomol on bolt meunness » SrRerEGUChL —> feng Famge weapons ,on aviliame TancnlL —> Show Remge Nu-cvast heads, in boltte fell. AL poston PAL cleuelepeniy Tacteal wxapens tAne Missile PREWTAN — YATE Missile INDIA — PRAHAR Missile. 3a) COCOC COOL CCOLC CK COKMHOOCOOCCOEOOC CEC CEees G)SHUBHRA RANJAN 228, Pur Rood Karol Bagh Delhi 110008. 20 463739 Coumboues ayn have : > Direct Belennance > EXTENDED Petornance bo TAPAN oS. Loren - winder usn's ectkended. Peteuance Peboasnce 4 Hettinamee vn al Grtuuy. why a gm mask en sebusmnee? The. emeesngemce 4 GMPLEX [NTERDEPENDEN CE (weakons =0Ofe for had powen) Haw secusily Hixeak comes from. non-state actos Frealits howonn now acapt frat Nu-weopons Aawe lost telovamee . 6. k.wnete believes fiak Nu-weapon & te fader fit made cold wan otamaun cold . He*® Heprswermer sxppowe SeLECTIVE Teaireenrion the) Pty auton. among aselenn cottmtnes wlll add ty fred Secu cot a cue Pomootacios —(.2) Huy wii) herd public epinion—I* HEN On otf. home. 0 Generation Mu-sterlar conmot-meifiterin Mo- Aa aor. seule © may not! bo. aabomlable. to publi opinven. BH)G)SHUBHRA RANJAN disrkers hewn beboues fat Nt.weapon needs t be abinunatial. tie argerty hae Invitosed because Of poor of proliferation inte Famds g Neon-slate plans - Zour. lovsreverivist schblan Nina Tamnenwatel ceuggests Hak Nuclear Tabes haz come ints: onus temee . feet. hutt,, mow season USA coulolmet use. Nu. agourst WLETAH cums, boos of aevetepmantt Bf feaboe-qgarist (fe Use. of. Mi. woapens . Herren, 4b te not possible fr counbiies & ose Me. woapons. Hence, tfigze. counisives Gath denst have Mikes shewldmot fol insecure natin should suppose he copatuten o NORMS wR sTRENGIHEN Nu.TRBOO foouthen. Herwy Kissingen also deesnot suppoolk solute en Na dotorrance beoanse oletoramnce wstll apply only oh ase notioral ccteos. f\cot.huim, coumisurs should. find bliin moans te seclute Hie Secunlly fiueats. a B whlely bolidued Ma Me sulovaen Me wnapome have declined. Jett CH situctlttn , ye sn coumtsues Like isn, RUSSIR, FRANCE ambnue ae say on Nu.cletiname In lotr Though NEB a conte coneepl yer He 15 called as PSEUDO Thevsy- >qle poulme oleasen 13 ub 1s highly suasecnive cenapt- # NE, a8 a concep hos hoon eutiased by MAexisT stholous . (i) Te BE ¢heoowetcal ounallys cs Wx fom. Manus € parspettive. 400s done bY: CHARLES BEARD. Th hi woods: gy edizens have & suppok the govt. vehi. puoceciles Cheam, soldicis core te die fon it Fes hawe b> confosm ts it, what beltir coum & can be ethan tham nx” Gi) NT & a peeude theesty > Ist cloctasted by Reymond Aen. He cilled wr pseuole- heause 8 : of o Sivlyeusive —meanwig Charges ace-ty conbertk sarnbiguity oh conupt funduw (fe. formulation of acapteble wii) Poseph. Frambel : Any secerh far eer gf we usobss gt & used tn vawrelg ways or vanrely 4 pUsposes, Ane a no single meaming £ egntene. . as)228, Pur Rood Karol Bagh Delhi 110008. 204 463739 OY) Borie Seorr 7 Dopil He voile use of conaapt, theowy book, amy sulelace (U) HotpMNeD Yonus MEE a snccms t puomote ta intoust- of elites. So hi Beek: On toy o NI, he has shevon eww asumy on Pak cisotibes itt inteusts ag Wr. Concept Oe Secorny Dirwna One O) Fe cose concpls of Enuish which & based on wwo. Th concopt fins beon clevolloped y hllecsthg Scholars ; FOUN HERZ He used Hfie HOBBESIAN (Posy 4 40N t& duvelop Seaiily dilemema, a. vicious oyole of msecuRtrY whip mepes Power politica a poscmmamemt foe. ffoBerT SERVIS He fas devebeped. ‘offence Befeme vficasuy’ © evcplaiin the. Souwuily of Seewsily cilernmma. Zoun. ConsrRucnvists rhiy believe Seanily Plomama w& because of Sronchy aire intprpsiclel of aL speyifie way. ifiuy suggest Conniontontton! cam aolobtess Seurrify dilemma, wy COOOCLEOOA £ ELM LA AK AMMECOOOCOCHCE GOOCEx» G)SHUBHRA RANJAN mn Groene SORENSON” “ He Fas gebom the. conuape a Tnsewnity Dilemma —> ge a artlggeats Hit, dn alstcomuusuy Notions supper fom A gurerwAL SeweTY Tarenrs—Quil wan, etforid congtidls, (novt-s) AO Mon salt attoss, foulune % states (geuled slats) ANITAV ACHARYA ae fe cilee believe rat Secustily dilemma may net be a. AO nebuamt-conapt dor si alt sled -(sub-ablan Fealsm) % Heoenoutc StAeuIY THEORY A) x FoBeRT GULPIN | ae * Chores Kinclle bergen 8. Theme: astyeaion of Hagemeny a why hugerraomy i Saatifiecl ? Ie orintenin. Fearne Orcbor in the. A, — Satearatonal society. Ft & based on fhe assumptions fat: = ponte aegpivus some genbal polivernam. Ge) Some. stale A, — white cam estebAth: Do” ae af damm acta ren, dat A meas stables hung JIBERRL INTERNATIONAL ORDER. Bu ( petest shoulel howe Wwitingness & Capuiil t5 eneune Oe hot otf attoots shuowe tha. mooims. S-should be of) 0. 0 postion bo pumBh Hiete wher destroy. fiberak Word. oxclor . a US Vs COMMA ao ws)@)SHUBHRA RAN. aN 2B, Psa Rod, Karol Bah, Doh 1100052 ai) dt Qualibies of hegeman VGhenaty. © *WHLINbNESS BE Til WOT, use olitmot have esilluryress , Hough & hack capaolly. Fxasmples 4 Hegemons 2 Upil ww — 6.Budawn “Ree Bukamnice? Dra wwE — usp “Puce Amenteoma? The tam ‘pry’ domotis—> Dicrnren Fence. he coumtsty coftch. control He Qeam contols Hie. wodld. ~B0tf ase Islamd nations Ckinel ) ~ wife Nayac Power Both ae Sibel Coplals nations ofan Hegemony. Mosmally AE coruinues fer (00 poans afta rohieh fla: daclinug Bocause Hegemon. ouansttelches Free subla Fakes aduamiage wohy counties will accept tie Hegemon ? poootites Onder & seuvtly. hegemion asould. accopt ty fecome one? ae (ee Hassles, L& 18 going & benef Hy fe 24 - (46) EGREEECCOOLL OC OLE MALEK KLALOOOOCEOOEOOOEEA G)SHUBHRA RANJAN A sar tet hts. 2 tn au Thus demo z EADERSHIP. an Hepernemy clemotes d a a. Hegemony steubilily Hzoouy 1B a Reneisr Fheosyy eo wlth avopts He Liberal Sartre coils. ‘ fi. RERLIST TH . a0 T oa 8 Hegorrony &F dlitferont fiom no He. Grausann Maas Cor) ao GT looks fo £ button as fose0s as ay ata Ks of Mg : rT induce stittany ~ Feonemiec pou ao aS Foie OF Tenns-NarionaL Actors o no cfqpes Or Rerors Oo O stale Actoas Po Ositernational Acists | a, © Taams-national octosts Bo NGOS , MNCs, TEHBSBE oyganudations a. Ceaus Neronnc Acrors ate NSA CMen-state Aotests) Qo Favtrg epenations beyonel. beordvcs Oo Bo Do Hay have a sole of IP? Mautich of Pebate. ao : 4, Freausts Ro Fealbm > stele comlsife view. oO Ao Gf thum, even Ten.engns arte Rrexfes. Ao AG tr)S)SHUBHRA! RANJAN 59 Raa, Kaol gh, Dall 110005. 613 #5683739 Jieckris Heextss FEMINISTS dfiby stecegniie, Hix sole but fre ay. a epinion UBERALS —> ee. fhe tue atole of foturying development HaRyisTs —> GR @ Nuvcs as enpleilsis fAuintsrs —> also comsfola Nives as eciploilets why fhe 6s a. note 6 psa ? o Gotewth of Sonrely Gninb. Wortel 2 Goewth of Talliolspenclomce wRich models sucegnise Hhe sole of nen? % Cob Web Model v Complore. salexclopercterace v 3-D choss model ANALYSIS ON ROLE OF HNCs Foulds rat: sear frost sole Liberal oppaeutits Meh xole bert-consiilen 1 a8 2. stebatively geame phomemenon HannoSls & ouiose oeal&st appucack. cohen suabsts olenol-secegnuie Hues as attests, ity are avtaally oliverting ew attentions from the actvitits of HNC. : inlay, Uberals puemote Forse (oystousness, sy eee ecco LEMKE KA MAA KAM HMOGOCOCOCEOCOGOEfo G)SHUBHRS: RANJAN a: HNCS howe susutheol ints Gneinumsen of oRA a ene ont mo CBovelopmans: 65 Urderclvelsprn a0 They didnot adept Susmpinpece dev-t apprpack . mo Petnelimnes , Mines: amu efnuaul the intiest-of fherh Bo adtata % comolines stele casi fanauol fhe sntzesé of oO e , Fit MNCs ac NNCs have contstbuted feevarole the seule oF O 95 Pemocaey by Sneornae. Teayve leppled He demoviatically a ebuted fre oh Jenn Ameren, Niwote East ame. jnstalled. mo Papell: suum a Wew, even oltvelepany eouuntnies Cie Init +b CHIN Rane 8 on fain oton its ach may ne: fallow sustainable O palin preica + Jatin AMERICA suesutting into A. J. FRICA oesclting huge Ao presentment. Ro ls co extanmaly ponent res. the Song Bo comme of nes Bfgget Hom ape of mamy smell coumbies no unenists frawe Mie susle a Hives: il re Gmtaay. o AQ gt: Ere cam be sean as am example, ushtch est. ts ovon tnpire. AG AC AO AG Ao cy32.6, Pusa Roa, Harel Bagh, Doll 110005. 014 #5612739 ANALYSIS ON ROLE OF NGOS FEAUSTS Lore Ge Aposttence JIBERALS Rooggnse as ve agents UN CHARTER Peoegnie 08 dnguttative beclies attached tr Fxos0¢ — foutiole $8 a uN chat Like pls, even fee ammual budge 9 come of Re brams-pational webs & many Himes bygen (am Gb? g samy small aumtsues HARKISTS ofa; stole 2 not new. Along wilh ETO, COME CHRISTIAN MIBSIONARIES. She ole a om'ssronasues wos & bull he =orr ower. NGOS £ HINO; wok tin cleke Norus. tunes — chamnebise the csr fund & fie néOs wif Mines , NGOs have bewn accused. of. Reyime. Ramge. sa: amtly pussin has ousted. UsAID fem tts fesouldery. as) TE@COCEEC OOO OLE 4A Ah AKA HA MIQOOOOOE COG CE)SHUBHRA RANJAN 326, Pusa Roa, Karel Bagh, Doll 110005. 011 45612739 ANPLYSIS ON ROLE OF TERRORIST ORGANISATIONS (70) «foe 8 a ele #70 4 wut wofurh stesteol ast fi Assaxsindlion 5) pune 4 austria by Seeeinw exkrorni3ts . cBibce fhe meation Of isemet 2 Jauluce 4 Aaah nations om cinelt won, thre has beon Hie poet & 10 automrs(ng pany ws Pio Chabestirnam fibenation O07"). coos trufreelly a. cearastial csgamisatton sartiolly RUDDLE EAST cects apfectol by TO bale nee a has become a Guvenr Pie omen - fpeonecoung TO Fras bevome a. pouk a. FP of many nations . NOAN CHOMSKY he calls vsh as [st getogu3t Stale un fe woestld. Toun lewis Gavvis He patedithed. a. brgge stole & ASINMETRICAL actors ws fhe Pae cus-wo as y ke suggested Hat usa has Killeol fhe python fuse) but has goon se & nuwmeieus poisonous rakes. How oloes he oesoribe Secunily scmasuis-far ooh In a Pest cw-We 2 MORE CIPLLENGING - Because feunity Howat hos become orrrused £ Hus Mone fwrnener bs comesoe. END OF IR Theoxy — asy