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  • Slideshare - VN Ebook Hoc Va On Tap Toan Dai So 10 in Lan Thu Hai Phan 1

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    5 views199 pages

    Slideshare - VN Ebook Hoc Va On Tap Toan Dai So 10 in Lan Thu Hai Phan 1

    Uploaded by

    Lộc Huỳnh

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    LE HONG DUC (chi bién) LE BICH NGOQC - LE HU TRI + 720 vi DU VA BAI TAP BAI S6 10 + 150 CAU HO! TRAC NGHIEM DAISO 10 Ha Noi NHA XUAT BAN BAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NOI LE HONG DUC (Chi bién) LE BICH NGOQC - LE HUU TRI HOC VA ON TAP TOAN DAI SO 10 (Dung cho hoc sinh ban A va luyén thi dai hoc) ¢ 720 Vi DU VA BAI TAP BAI s6 10 . ¢ 150 CAU HO! TRAC NGHIEM BAI SO 10 (In lan thit hai) NHa XUST BaN Dal HoC Qu6C GIA Ha Nol GIGI THIEU CHUNG Xin train trong wisi thiéu toi bun doc b6 sich HOC VA ON TAP TOAN do Thae si Todn hov Lé Hong Dite tong chit bien. Bo sch gam 6 cuon Cuén1: Hoc va 6n tip Ton - Hinh hoc 10 Cuén 2: Hoc va on tip Torin - Dai sé 10. Cuén 3: Hoc va 6n tip Toan - Hinh hoe 11 Cuén 4: Hoc va on tip Toan - Dai sé & Giai tich 11 Cuén5: Hoe va on tip Todn - Hinh hoe 12 Cuén 6: va on tip Todn - Giai tich 12 Mue tiéu cia b6 stich nay le cung edp cho ede thiy, c8 gido mot b6 bai gidng chuyén sire 6 chit long vo cho cde em hoe sink Trung hov pho théng yeu thicls mén Todn mot bd sich hoc tap ba ich Bo sich ditoc viet trén mot te tudng hoan toan mdi me. e6 tinh sit pham, e5 tinh tong hop cao, tan duag duce day di thé manh cia cic phuong phap dae biet dé gidi Todin Bo stich nay chée chan phit hap voi nhiéu doi trong han doc tit cde thiy, ¢6 gido dén céc em hoe sinh lp 10, 11, 12 va cde em chudir bj dte thi mén Todn 16t nghiép PITH hode vio vac tirdug dai hor Cudn HOC VA ON TAP TOAN duce chia thanh 4 phin Phink Tap hop Phan fi: Ham so Phan Ut Phuong trinh, bat phuong trinh vi he bae nhat Phin IV: Phuong trinh, bat phuong trinh va he bic hai hao gdm SO chit dé, mien ta chi tei phueng phap gidi cho 81 dang todn co bau: vd udirg cao cha Dai so 10. Cusi ching, cho att di rat oo gang, mlaong that khié (wainh khol wbimng tien 961 bai nhinng hiéu bidt va kinh ughiém con hun che, rat mong uhdu duge nhiaug § kieix dong gop qu iu ctia byn doc gin xa. Moi ¥ kien déng gp xin Hien he 16i: Ths. Lé Hong Dic Dien thoai: (04) 7196671 SO nha 20 - Ng6 86 - Dudng Td Ngoc Van - Quan Tay Hé ~ Hi Noi Toi cing xin bay 16 tai day ling biei on situ sae ti s1¢ gtip dé dong vien tink im GSTS Trin Mauh Tudin nguyen Phé Gin die Trig Tim KHEN & CNQG, Nhé gido i ti Dao Thien Khai nguyen Hiéu trudng Triiug PITH Ha Noi ~ Amsterdam than erica hei ngudi thay ma ti rot mute kivh trong, He Noi, ngay 18 titing & nam 2003 Lé Hang Bite PHANI TAP HOP 1. KIEN THUC CO BAN Taciin nam duge cae noi dung L. Tap hop ta mot khai miém co biin cia toan hoe © Dé chi rng a ki mot phn tir ciia tap hop A, ta ki hisu a * Con néu b khong phai l phan tt eta tap hop A ta ki higu bz A 2. Co hii cach xde dinh tap hop Cach Fo Ligt ké cde phidn ni cia nd: tap hop X gom cade phan tte x.y. 2. ta viel X= faye ud Cah > Chi va tinh chit dite tring cho cde phan ni cis nd: d& chi ring 1ap hop X atin tat phan ti e6 tinh chat P, ta viet = (x1 x c6 thuée tinh P) 3. Tap rong 1a tap khong 6 phan tit no, ky higu B 4. Tap con: Cho tai tap hop A va B. Neu moi phin tir cba A déu 1a phan tt cua B, thi ta ndi rang A 1a mét tap hop con (hay vin 1at dp con) céia B, va ki ACB AgB hig ACB. ACB Vxe A= xe B V6i LIP A bat ky lun cb BCA VACA. Tap hop bang wkau: Néu A va Bla hai (ap hap gém nhitng phan tir nhu nba, bite I moi phiin tir eta A déu Id phan ti cta B, va moi phan ur etia B déu la phan ti cita A, thi ta ndi ring cac tap hop A va Bla bang nhau, va ki higu A = B. A=Be>ACBVABCA 6. Giao cita hai tap hop: Cho hai tap hop A va B. Tap hop tat ca cde phan tir chung cho A va B, duoc giao cla A va B, va duge Ki hieu AB. AO B= [xl xeA 0 x€B). 7. Hop etia hai tap hop: Cho hai tap hop A vi B. Tap hgp lat ed ede phan tie thuge it nhat mot trong céc tip hop A va B, duoc goi Mi hgp cia A va B, va duoe ki hiéu AU B. AUBE[xI XE A v XEB} 8. Hiéu ctia hai tap hop: Cho bai tap A va B. Tap hop tat e4 ede phéin tir thude A nhung kh duge goi la higu ciia A va B, va duoc ki higu AXB. A\B=|xI xEA 4 x@B] go) 9. Cac tap hop thutng ding * Tap hop ede s6 tur nhién N={0, 1, 2.400 + Tap hop cic s6 nguyén Z= (0, +1, +2, p hop cée sohin iQ ={™ilmne Zn 40) 0 = Tap hop cde sé thuc R = (xls hitw ti hode vou} Voi quy uGe R = (~22, +99), 1a cling ed: R,=[0. +), R=, 0), R'=R\O}. R= (0, $09), RO = (09, 0) * Khodng (a, b) = (xe Rl a< x + Nita khoiing (a. b) = {xe Rha Sx a}. duoc biéu digi a x Hitt > + Nut khosing (~09, a] = (x € Rix a} a x Hittite» [pai toan L: Xie dink tap hop PHUONG PHAP CHUNG 1. VGi tap hop A tacé hai cdich: c Céich 2 Chi ra tinh chat dic trung cho cae phiin trea A. hi: Liét ké cac phan tureda A. 6 Sir dung dinh nghia vé = AGB={xlxeAv xeB} dé biéu dign ta thuc hién theo cdc birse ‘ic phép toan ca tap hop Néu ding truc Bide 1: Biéu dién A trén truc 86. Buc 2. Biéu dién B trén truc s6. Bude 3» Gach bé phin R(AUB), phin cén lai trén true s6 chink 1a AUB. = AQB={xlxeAaxeB} Néu ding truc s6 dé biéu dién ta thuc hién theo céc bude: Bude 1: Biéu dién A trén truc 86 va gach bé phfin R\A. Bude 2: Biéu dién B trén truc s6 va gach bé phan R\B. Buée 3) Phan con lai trén truc sé chinh 1a AMB. © ANB= [xlxeA a xB}. = PAYS [XIX CA]. 3. Tim cdc tap con ciia tap A, ta thuc hién theo cdc buse: Bude I> Xae dinh s6 phan tir cita A, gid sir bing k. Bude 2: Liet ke cde tap hop gém tap @, A va céc tap con c6 1, 2, .., kel phan tirctia A y Bai toan 2: Ching minh A cB. PHUONG PHAP CHUNG Ta lira chon mot trong ciic cach sau: Cach 1) Thue hién theo ese bude: Bue 1: Lay phan tit bat ky xe A, r6i chiing minh ring xeB. Bude 2: Vay ACB. Céch 2: Sit dung tinh chit bic cfu: Acc 1 cB =>ACB. Cach Bang cach liet ke A, B, tir dé suy ra A cB. hiing minh A =B. ~~ PHUONG PHAP C1 ‘Ta lua chon mot trong cdc cach sau: Céch 1. Thuc hién theo cae buéc: Bude 1: Chung minh ACB. Bude 2: Ching minh BC A. Buie 3: Vay A=B Luu ¥: Néu cac phép bién déi f tuong duong, tiie 12: xEAo..oxeB Ta khang dinh ngay A = B. Cédch 2: Sir dung tinh chat bac cdu: Ane = A=B. B=C Cach 3: Bang cach liét ké A, B, tir dé suy ra A = B. IL. Vi DU MINH HOA Vidul: Cho A la tap hop hoe sinh séng cdch xa trudng VD trong vong ban kinh Ikm, B 1a t4p hop hoc sinh dat tir 55 diém tré lén khi thi tot nghiép. Hay mé ta cdc hoc sinh thudc mot trong cdc tap hgp sau: a. ANB. b. AUB. c. ANB. d. BM. Gidi. a Tacé AMB Ia tap hgp hoc sinh s6ng cach xa trudng VD trong vong ban kinh Ikm vd dat tit 55 diém tré lén khi thi tot nghiép. b Tacé AUB Ia tap hop hoc sinh sng céch xa tru’mg VB trong vong bin kinh Tkm hode dat tir 55 diém tré lén khi thi tt nghiep. c Tacé A\B Ia tap hop hoc sinh song céich xa trudng VB trong vong bin kinh Ikm yd e6 diém thi tét nghiép nhé hon 55 d_ Tac BMA La tap hop hoc sinh dat tir 55 diém trd lén khi thi tot nghiép ya sOng céch xa truémg VB hon km. Vi du 2: Xac dinh céc tp hop sau bing cAch liét ké phn tir a. C= {xeZl6x?~ 5x +1=0) b. As [xe NI(Qx $x°)(X7 +x — 2OC— x — 12) = 0) co B= (xeQl(2x + I)(7+ x — IQ? 3x +1) = 0} Gidi. a. Tacé: Gx'~ 5x41 =069x=5 vx=t déu khong thude Z. Vay C=@ b. Tacé: 2x+x? =0 frre (2x + x2)(x2 4x - D7 = K-12) =069 jxttx-250 © x? -x-12=0 Vay A= (0, 1,4} © Ta cd: Qx + DOC4 x = DQx?= 3x + =O 120 & Ix? Ax + 1=O L Vay B={-! Vidu 3: Xic dinh cdc tap hop sau bing ciich liét ké phiin tir a. A= [xENIx?>2ax-2} [eee Jvv <2, [xsd ee om -2

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