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3. Cameron: “I have missed the bus, but I’ll catch the next one.”
Cameron said _______________.
A. he has missed the bus but he catches the next one
B. he has missed the bus but can caught the next one
C. he had missed the bus, but would catch the next one
D. he has missed the bus but was catching the next time
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9. Cathy: “I have a cat.”
Greg: Cathy just said _______________.
A. that she have a cat
B. that she has a cat
C. that she had before a cat
D. that she been having a cat
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19. Maria: "I have to do my homework."
Haru: Maria said (that) she ________ to do her homework.
A. have
B. has
C. had
II. Write in the correct form of the verb in the reported speech sentence.
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8. You won't pass the course if you ________.
A. don't study
B. won't study
9. If you don't put so much sugar in your coffee, you ________ so much weight!
A. don't put on
B. won't put on
13. We don't mind camping, but if we ________ enough money, we ________ in a hotel.
A. have... stayed
B. had... would stay
C. had... stayed
D. would have...stayed
18. If I ________ a penny for every can of soda I've drunk in my life, I would be rich!
A. have
B. would have
C. will have
D. had
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19. We would learn a lot from dolphins if they ________.
A. can talk
B. will talk
C. talk
D. could talk
IV. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense to obtain 2nd conditional clauses
3. Had she not topped the list of hopeful job candidates, ____________________
A. we would not offer her the position.
B. we didn't offer her the position.
C. we would not have offered her the position.
5. If innovative musicians like Buddy Holly and Jimi Hendrix had not died so young, ____________________
A. I wonder what the music scene would be like today.
B. I wonder what the music scene is like today.
C. I wonder what will the music scene be like today.
11. It may rain this afternoon. I hope it doesn't because I don't want the match to be cancelled.
A. If it rains, the match is cancelled.
B. If it had rained, the match would have been cancelled.
C. If it rains, the match will be cancelled.
D. If it rained, the match would be cancelled.
17. When Vera was young, she _______ type quickly. She took a typing class and now she ______ type very quickly!
A. could not / can to
B. could not / can
C. can / could
18. She ____________ understand Korean very well, but she ____________ speak it perfectly.
A. be able to / cannot
B. is able to / cannot
C. is able to / is able to
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20. ____________ I borrow your dictionary?
A. May
B. Am I able to
C. Might
21. Sara ____________ Italian food and she ____________ French food too!
A. can cooking / can cooking
B. can cooks / can cooks
C. can cook / is able to cook
22. The little girl asked, "Mommy, ____________ I have a cookie?" The mother said, "Yes, you ____________."
A. can / can
B. may / might
C. can / are able to
23. ____________ you play the piano when you were a child?
A. May
B. Can
C. Could
25. The family can't decide where to go on vacation. They ______ go to Los Angeles or they ________ go to Hawaii.
A. might / may
B. could / couldn't
C. may / are able to
26. Peter ____________ swim when he was a child, but now he ____________. In fact, he swims every day!
A. could / can't
B. couldn't / can
C. couldn't / can't
28. Kevin was disappointed because he ____________ get tickets for the football game.
A. weren't able to
B. wasn't able to
VI. Can, Could, Be able to, May, Might - Use the best modal to complete each sentence; use a negative form
when necessary.
1. It's raining and I don't want to get my dress wet. I _________________ an umbrella.
A. had better to bring
B. had better bring
C. had better not bring
2. Dave loves chocolate, but he _________________ too much or he will get fat.
A. should eat not
B. should eat
C. shouldn't eat
3. A: I'm so hot.
B: You _________________ your coat!
A. should take off
B. should to take off
C. should put on
6. My mother isn't feeling well, so I told her that she _______________ to the doctor.
A. ought
B. ought to go
C. ought go
8. The airline only allows two pieces of luggage. You _________________ pack too much or you will have to take it
out at the airport!
A. had better not
B. had not better
C. better not
11. When a police officer asks to see your driver's license, you _____________ to him/her.
A. have got show it
B. must to show it
C. have got to show it
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12. Mr. Wu: Hi, Mark. Where's your dad?
Mark: Oh, he ______________ to work because there was an emergency.
A. had got to go
B. had to go
C. musted go
13. If you have a pet dog, you _____________ feed it every day or it will die!
A. have got
B. have got to
C. has got to
14. In order to log on to the Internet, Sally __________ her user I.D.
A. has got to entering
B. have to enter
C. must enter
18. You ________ live in Canada to study at the University of Victoria. You can take a course by Internet.
A. mustn't
B. don't have to
20. In Canada, employers ________ discriminate against women or minorities. It's against the law.
A. don't have to
B. mustn't
25. You ________ buy the text book for this course -- you can borrow mine.
A. don't have to
B. mustn't
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26. You ________ be late for class, or the teacher will be angry.
A. don't have to
B. mustn't
33. Alex wanted to get the promotion very much, but he didn't. He _____________________ disappointed
A. might be
B. must be
C. could be
D. maybe
34. You went to bed at 9:30 last night and got up at 11:00 this morning. You _________________ still be tired.
A. can't
B. couldn't be
C. must
D. might
35. Bob usually drives his car to work, but today he got on the bus. Something _______________ wrong with his car.
A. must be
B. couldn't be
C. is
D. might be
36. You just ate five large slices of pizza, two pieces of chocolate cake and some ice cream. You ______________
still be hungry.
A. must
B. can't
C. couldn't
D. mustn't
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37. Sam is usually very friendly, but he hasn't smiled at all today. He ______________ worried about something.
A. must be
B. might have been
C. is
D. might be
39. George ordered a large hamburger with everything on it except mustard. He _______________ like mustard.
A. does not
B. isn't
C. mightn't
D. may not
40. I don't know why Stephanie isn't eating with us. She _____________ hungry.
A. couldn't be
B. isn't
C. might be
D. might not be
41. Glen's wife is Japanese. There is a picture of a Japanese woman on his desk. That ____________ his wife.
A. must be
B. might be
C. is
D. could be
42. I wonder why Mary and Fred are late. They ___________ know how to get here.
A. aren't
B. don't
C. maybe not
D. might not
43. I'm not sure what I'll do this weekend. If the weather is nice, I _____________________
A. maybe am camping.
B. may go camping.
C. might to go camping.
D. am going camping.
44. James was sent abroad by his company and hasn't seen his family for several months. He
_____________________
A. must miss them very much.
B. must missing them very much.
C. must to be missing them very much.
D. might be missing them very much.
45. Many people are lined up in front of the theatre to see the new Pixar movie. It _____________________
A. can't be very interesting.
B. is very interesting.
C. must be very interesting.
D. could be very interesting.
46. All three of their daughters graduated at the top of their classes. They _____________________
A. must be proud of them.
B. might be very proud of them.
C. will be proud of them.
D. could be proud of them.
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47. Philip can't seem to stop yawning. He _____________________
A. maybe tired.
B. must be tiring.
C. must be tired.
D. might be tired.
49. This assignment is far more difficult than I expected it would be. I _____________________
A. may not finish it on time.
B. must finish it on time.
C. am not finishing it on time.
D. might not to finish it on time.
52. Robert has been in class every day so far this term, but today he is absent. He _____________________
A. must be sick.
B. is sick.
C. might be sick.
D. may be sick.
56. Our son promised to clean his room, but it is still messy. He ______________________________________
A. couldn't to have cleaned it.
B. can't clean it.
C. cannot clean it.
D. couldn't have cleaned it.
57. The twins have guilty expressions on their faces. They ________________________________________
A. must have done something naughty.
B. might have done something naughty.
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C. might do something naughty.
D. must do something naughty.
58. Paul's class starts at 8:30. It's 8:45 and he's not here yet. He _________________________________
A. must have missed the bus.
B. might have missed the bus.
C. must have been sick.
D. must be sick.
59.My friend promised to pick me up at 7:00. It's now 7:25 and I don't see him. He ___________________________
A. must have forgotten.
B. might have forgotten.
C. might forget.
D. might be forgetting.
60. The hockey player's injury kept him out of the Stanley Cup Playoffs. He ____________________________
A. must have been disappointment.
B. must have been disappointing.
C. might have been disappointed.
D. must have been disappointed.
10.
Betty said she was hungry, but she didn't eat very much after all. She
_______________________________________________
A. couldn't like the food.
B. couldn't have liked the food.
C. can't like the food.
D. couldn't have been hungry.
1.
Maggie had a date with her boyfriend last night, and today she is wearing an engagement ring. Her boyfriend
__________________________________
A. could have asked her to marry him.
B. must have asked her to marry him.
C. can have asked her to marry him.
D. might have asked her to marry him.
2.
My gloves were on the table when I went to the washroom, and now they are gone. Somebody
_________________________________________
A. must have taken them.
B. will have taken them.
C. might have taken them.
D. must have took them.
3.
The DVD machine was on when I got up this morning. Somebody
________________________________________________
A. must be forgetting to turn it off.
B. might have forgotten to turn it off.
C. could have forgotten to turn it off.
D. must have forgotten to turn it off.
4.
William has been sneezing and coughing a lot today. He ______________________________________________
A. might have caught a cold.
B. must to have caught a cold.
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C. must have caught a cold.
D. might to catch a cold.
5.
______________________________________________________ He can't have studied.
A. The student made a lot of mistakes on the quiz.
B. The students made a lot of mistakes on the quiz.
C. The students could make a lot of mistakes on the quiz.
D. The student makes a lot of mistakes on the quiz.
6.
I waved when I saw Betty in town yesterday afternoon, but she just kept on walking. She
__________________________________________
A. can't have seen me.
B. should not have seen me.
C. can't have been seeing me.
D. musn't see me.
7.
I wonder why our neighbours decided to move. They _____________________________________
A. might have bought a new house.
B. can't have bought a new house.
C. have bought a new house.
D. must have bought a new house.
8.
Steve starts work at 8:30. I phoned him at 8:00, but he didn't answer. He
_________________________________________________
A. might leave for work.
B. might have to leave for work.
C. must have left for work.
D. can't have left for work.
9.
His wife returned the sweater he bought her to the store. She __________________________________________
A. must not have liked it.
B. can't have liked it.
C. might not have liked it.
D. may have liked it.
10.
I don't know why Vivian didn't attend the staff meeting this afternoon. She
______________________________________________
A. must have been too busy.
B. may have been too busy.
C. might not have been too busy.
D. might be too busy.
1.
At my school, students _____________________________ uniforms. We could wear whatever we wanted.
A. didn't have got to wear
B. had not wear
C. don't have to wear
D. didn't have to wear
2.
Life would be so much better if none of us _________________________________________
A. must have started working.
B. have to work.
C. had to have start working.
D. had to work.
3.
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A good sense of humour is important, even in business. You _____________________________________ serious all
the time.
A. mustn't be
B. don't not have to be
C. don't got to be
D. don't have to be
4.
I'm really out of shape. I ____________________________ going to the gym regularly.
A. have to start
B. must be starting
C. must to start
D. has to start
5.
Watch out for that car, Timmy! You ___________________________________ both ways before you step into the
street.
A. had to look
B. should be looking
C. have got to look
D. must have looked
6.
You ___________________________ cigarettes in British Columbia unless you are 19 years of age. That is the law.
A. cannot buy
B. shouldn't buy
C. don't have to buy
D. musn't not buy
7.
The sign says "No parking". That means you ______________________________________________
A. shouldn't have to leave your car here.
B. cannot be leaving your car here.
C. cannot leave your car here.
D. mustn't to leave your car here.
8.
There's no hurry. You ________________________________ that report until Friday of next week.
A. don't have to finish
B. have to not finish
C. shouldn't have to finish
D. don't have to be finishing
9.
When you meet someone for the first time in Canada, you
_______________________________________________________
A. must to introduce yourself.
B. should introduce yourself.
C. have to introduce yourself
D. have got to introduce yourself
10.
You _____________________________ a 15% tip after eating in a restaurant in British Columbia. It is expected.
A. have got to leave
B. must have left
C. must leave
D. should leave
1.
In North America, you ___________________________________ with your mouth open. It is considered to be
impolite.
A. shouldn't eat
B. have to eat
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C. don't have to eat
D. shouldn't have to eat
2.
It's way past your bedtime, Caroline. You _________________________________ this instant young lady, or else!
A. have got to go to bed
B. must have gone to bed
C. should go to bed
D. had better to go to bed
3.
Trevor used to live with his parents. However, he recently moved into an apartment, so he
__________________________________________
A. has to pay rent each month.
B. has got to pay rent each month.
C. should pay rent each month.
D. have to pay rent each month.
4.
Your rent is overdo. You _________________________________ immediately, or else the landlord will evict you.
A. have to pay it
B. have got to pay it
C. may have to pay it
D. should pay it
5.
In British Columbia, everyone ___________________________ in a vehicle, even the passengers.
A. must wearing
B. must be wear seatbelts
C. has got to wear seatbelts
D. have got to wear seatbelts
6.
You ________________________________ Canadians in the eye when you meet them. If you don't, they could think
you were not honest.
A. should look
B. musn't look
C. might have to look
D. have got to look
7.
The dog keeps going to the door. I think you ______________________________________
A. should take him for a walk.
B. have got to take him for a walk.
C. must have taken him for a walk.
D. had to take him for a walk.
8.
My son cut his hand badly while sawing some wood. I ______________________________ him to the hospital
emergency ward as soon as possible.
A. have got to take
B. had to take
C. should take
D. have to take
9.
In Canada, people _____________________________________ when they meet. However, many people do.
A. cannot kiss or hug
B. musn't kiss or hug
C. don't have to kiss or hug
D. don't got to kiss or hug
10.
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Sue's grades are slipping. She ___________________________ or she won't pass the course.
A. has got to study harder
B. should have studied harder
C. has to study more harder
D. must have to study harder
1.
PERSON A: I've always wanted to be a politician, so I can make decisions that affect many people. How about you?
A. PERSON B: I'd rather prefer to be a doctor and save lives.
B. PERSON B: I'd rather be a doctor and save lives.
C. PERSON B: I prefer a doctor and save lives.
D. PERSON B: I would prefer be a doctor and save lives.
2.
Would you like something to drink?
A. I prefer to having another piece of this delicious cake.
B. I'd prefer to have another piece of cake if that's alright with you.
C. I'd rather prefer to have another piece of cake if you don't mind.
D. I'd rather have a other piece of cake if its alright with you.
3.
How about taking a walk after dinner?
A. No thanks. I prefer watching the game on TV.
B. No thanks. I am watching the game on TV.
C. No thanks. I'd rather watch the game on TV.
D. No thanks. I'd rather you watched the game on TV.
4.
Are you going to wash the car or shall I?
5.
I hear the new Tom Hanks movie is very good. Why don't we go see it tonight?
A. Actually, I wouldn't rather prefer to see it tonight because I'm a little tired.
B. Actually, I'm a little tired today. I would prefer to see it tomorrow night.
C. To be honest, my prefer would be to see it tomorrow night because I'm a little tired today.
D. To tell the truth, I'm a little tired today. I am prefer to see it another time.
6.
Do you mind if I smoke?
A. Actually, I'd prefer you don't.
B. Actually, I'd rather you didn't.
C. Actually, I'd rather that you aren't.
7.
Should I pick you up at 6:30 tonight?
A. I'd rather you came at 7:00, so I have time to finish dinner before going out.
B. I'd rather that you came at 7:00, so I have time to eat dinner before going out.
C. I'd rather that you are going to come at 7:00, so I can finish eating my dinner before going out.
D. I'd rather you come at 7:00, so I have time to finish dinner before going out.
8.
It's getting late. Shall we go home?
A. I'd rather prefer to stay a little longer if it's OK with you.
B. I'd rather to stay a little longer if it's OK with you.
C. I'd rather stay a little longer if it's OK with you.
D. I rather stay a little longer, if that's OK with you.
9.
If you could visit either Rome or New York, which one would you choose?
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A. Both are fascinating cities, but I prefer New York because I have always wanted to see the Empire State Building.
B. Both are interesting cities, but I would choose Rome because I love Italy food.
C. Both are interesting cities, but I would rather visit Rome than New York because I have always wanted to go there.
D. Both are exciting cities, but I would rather visit Rome to New York because I have relatives in Italy.
10.
Are you going to drive Bruce to soccer practice?
A. Actually, I prefer rather you drove him.
B. Actually, I rather you drove him.
C. Actually, I'd rather you drove him.
D. Actually, I'd rather prefer you to drive him.
11.
PERSON A: Do you want me to leave the car in the driveway overnight or put it in the garage?
A. PERSON B: I'd rather you put it in the garage, so the windows won't be frosted in the morning.
B. PERSON B: I prefer you to put it in the garage, so the windows won't be frosted in the morning.
C. PERSON B: I am rather you put it in the garage, so the windows won't be frosted in the morning.
D. PERSON B: I'd rather to put it in the garage, so the windows won't be frosted in the morning.
12.
Do you mind if I borrow your pink sweater tonight?
A. I'd rather you didn't. I am planning to wear it myself this evening.
B. I rather prefer that you didn't. I am planning to wear it myself this evening.
C. I'd rather you aren't. I plan to wear it myself this evening.
13.
Do you need any help preparing dinner?
A. No thanks. I prefer you to helping washing the dishes later.
B. No thanks. I'd rather you helped wash the dishes later.
C. No thanks. I'd rather prefer that you wash the dishes later.
14.
Complete the sentence:
I'm doing my homework right now, __________________.
A. but I would prefer be hanging out with my friends.
B. but I would rather to hang around with my friends.
C. but I prefer hang out with my friends.
D. but I'd rather be hanging out with my friends.
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