Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CARIG CAMPUS
MODULE
CIVIL ENGINEERING LAWS,
ETHICS AND CONTRACTS
Course Discussion
BY
ENGR. RALPH S. REYES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
7. PD 1096 : The national Building Code and its Implementing Rules and Regulations.
Ethics – also called moral philosophy , the set of rules and guidelines that
engineers adhere to as a moral obligation to their profession and to the
world. The discipline concerned with what is morally good and bad and
morally right and wrong. The term is also applied to any system or theory
of moral values or principles.
Values - denotes individual beliefs that motivate people to act one way or
another. They serve as a guide for human behavior.
Canons - a rule or especially body of rules or principles or guides
generally established as valid and fundamental in a field or art or
philosophy
Moral - a person's standards of behavior or beliefs concerning what is and
is not acceptable for them to do.
Introduction
1. Human Safety
Public trust in engineering requires that the profession considers its impacts on
human safety. There is widespread consensus in the codes of ethics of
engineering professional societies worldwide that engineering has a primary duty
to protect public safety, health, and welfare.
“Use of knowledge and skills for the benefit of the community to create
engineering solutions for a sustainable future,” and “promote sustainability” is
one of the four key statements of ethical practice”
In general, sustainability includes considerations of both current conditions and
future generations, crossing environmental, societal, and economic elements.
3. Pro bono
The idea of pro bono work is that professions should donate some of their
technical expertise to individuals or organizations unable to pay for those
services. This can be providing services for free or at a reduced rate. We
encourage engineer’s students as individuals to provide services to charitable
causes and in emergency situations; however, its real purpose appears directed
at liability issues and indemnification.
4. Social Justice
Social justice relates to the distribution of wealth and privileges in society, as well
as issues related to poverty and development. There are a growing number of
advocates that engineering social responsibility encompasses social justice
issues, including engineering faculty.
5. Diversity
A primary issue is the persistent lack of diversity within the engineering workforce
which is predominated by men and generally lacks racial/ethnic diversity. Other
“non-visible” diversity issues relate to socio-economic status (low income
individuals under-represented), cognitive and personality types, etc. Another
important issue with respect to diversity is the extent to which the profession
fairly compensates workers, without regard to gender, race/ethnicity, etc.
Helping goals
Making a difference
Committed to their professional social responsibilities.
Preamble
Engineering is an important and learned profession. As members of this profession, engineers are
expected to exhibit the highest standards of honesty and integrity. Engineering has a direct and
vital impact on the quality of life for all people. Accordingly, the services provided by engineers
require honesty, impartiality, fairness, and equity, and must be dedicated to the protection of the
public health, safety, and welfare. Engineers must perform under a standard of professional
behavior that requires adherence to the highest principles of ethical conduct.
Fundamental Principles
Civil Engineers uphold and advance the integrity, honor and dignity of the civil
engineering profession by:
1. Using their knowledge and skill for the enhancement of human welfare and the
environment;
2. Being honest and impartial and serving with fidelity the public their
employers/employees and clients;
3. Striving to increase the competence and prestige of the civil engineering profession; and
4. Supporting the professional and technical societies of their disciplines.
Fundamental canons
1. Civil Engineers shall hold paramount the safety, health and welfare of the public and
shall strive to comply with the principles of sustainable development in the performance
of their duties.
2. Civil Engineers shall perform services only in areas of their competence.
3. Civil Engineers shall issue public statements only in an objective and truthful manner.
4. Civil Engineers shall act in professional matters for each employer or client as faithful
agents or trustees, and shall avoid conflicts of interest.
5. Civil Engineers shall build their professional reputation on the merit of their services and
shall not compete unfairly with others.
6. Civil Engineers shall act in such a manner as to uphold and enhance the honor, integrity,
and dignity of the civil engineering profession.
7. Civil Engineers shall continue their professional development throughout their careers,
and shall provide opportunities for the professional development of those civil engineers
under their supervision
CANON 1: Civil Engineers shall hold paramount the safety, health and
welfare of the public and shall strive to comply with the principles of
sustainable development in the performance of their duties.
a. Civil Engineers shall recognize that the lives, safety, health and
welfare of the general public are dependent upon engineering judgments, decisions and
practices incorporated into structures, machines, products, processes and devices.
b. Civil Engineers shall approve or seal only those design documents, reviewed or prepared
by them, which are determined to be safe for public health and welfare in conformity
with accepted engineering standards.
c. Civil Engineers whose professional judgment is overruled under circumstances where the
safety, health and welfare of the public are endangered, or the principles of sustainable
development ignored, shall inform their clients or employers of the possible
consequences.
d. Civil Engineers who have knowledge or reason to believe that another person or firm
may be in violation of any of the provisions of Canon 1 shall present such information to
the proper authority in furnishing such further information or assistance as may be
required.
e. Civil Engineers should seek opportunities to be of constructive service in civic affairs and
work for the advancement of the safety, health and well-being of their communities, and
the protection of the environment through the practice f sustainable development.
f. Civil Engineers should be committed to improving the environment by adherence to the
principles of sustainable development so as to enhance the quality of life of the general
public.