Basics of PLCs

Kru.usa butta
TE ( KMITNB ) , MTE ( KMUTNB )

Department of Electrical Power

Nakhonnayok Technical College
E-mail:usa_ep@hotmail.com 1
Basics of PLCs

2
Basic PLC Operation

3
Simple Example

4
Hard-Wired Control

5
Advantages of PLCs

6
Modular PLCs

7
Other SIMATIC Controllers

8
Binary Number System

9
Converting Binary to Decimal

10
Bits, Bytes, and Words

11
Logic 0 and 1

12
Binary-Coded Decimal (BCD)

13
Hexadecimal

14
Sensors and Actuators

15
Discrete Inputs and Outputs

16
Analog Inputs and Outputs

17
Central Processing Unit (CPU)

18
Ladder Logic Programming

19
Statement List and Function Block Diagrams

20
PLC Scan

21
Memory Types and Size

22
Software, Hardware, and Firmware

23
Putting It All Together

24
Basic Requirements

25
S7-200 CPU Models

26
PLC Features

27
Power Sources

28
Mode Switch and Analog Adjustment

29
CPU Status Indicators

30
Optional Cartridges

31
Inputs and Outputs

32
Optional Connector and Terminal Strip

33
Super Capacitor

34
Expansion Modules

35
Mounting

36
Available Expansion

37
I/O Numbering

38
SIMATIC Micro Panels

39
STEP 7-MicroWIN programming software

40
Basic Ladder Logic Symbols

41
Entering Control Elements

42
AND Operation

43
OR Operation

44
Testing a Program

45
Contact and Coil Status

46
Forcing

47
Contact and Coil Conditions

48
Motor Control Circuit

49
PLC Motor Control

50
Motor Control Program

51
Adding Run and Stop Indicators

52
Adding a Limit Switch

53
Further Expansion

54
Analog Inputs and Outputs

55
Analog Input Example

56
Analog Output Example

57
Hard-wired Timing Circuit

58
Timers

59
On-Delay Timer (TON)

60
Retentive On-Delay Timer (TONR)

61
Off-Delay Timer (TOF)

62
Timer Instructions

63
Counters

64
Count Up/Down Counter (CTUD) Example

65
IEC 1131-3 Counter Instructions

66
High-Speed Counters

67
High-Speed Counter Positioning Example

68
Pulse Train Output (PTO)

69
Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)

70
Advanced Features

71
Modem Module

72
GSM/GPRS Modem Module

73
Communication Processors

74
PROFIBUS-DP Module

75
AS-Interface Master Module

76
Position Module

77
Expansion Modules for Temperature Measurement

78
Weighing Module

79
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