Dr Amber Ghani

Ph. D (Islamic Studies)

Field of Specialization: Islamic
Sociology
 SEERAT OF HOLY
PROPHET (S.A.A.W) II
Life of Holy Prophet (S.A.W.W) after Migration
A Glimpse of Life of Holy Prophet (SAWW) in Madina:
• Migration of the Prophet [SAWW]
• First Socio-Political Muslim Entity
• The Prophet in the Battlefield
The Battle of Badr (2 A.H- First Decisive Battle )
The Battle of Uhud (3 A.H.) ( importance of Obedience of Holy Prophet SAWW)
The Battle of Al-Ahzab (5 A.H.)
Al-HudaibiyahTreaty (6 A.H.) ( Socio Political Impact )

• Letters to spread the Message of Islam to beyond Arabia

• The Conquest of Khaibar (7 A.H.)
• The Conquest of Makkah (8 A.H) (Great Victory without bloodshed )
• The Farewell Pilgrimage ( 10 A.H) (khutbah Hajjat ulWida )
Phases in the Life of Holy Prophet in Madina

• Phases Era Obtained aimed

• 1 A.H-6A.H Tackled internal obstacles
• 6 A.H-8A.H Conquest of Makkah
• 8A.H-10A.H Expansion of Islamic Society/Spread
of Islam in world.
• 11A.H The Prophet [SAAW] breathes his
Last
Migration to Madina:
• Reasons:
• Opposition from Makkah
• Influence of Holy Prophet (SAWW) was threat for Non Muslims
• Risk of economic crisis
• Patch up of Al-Aws and Al- Khizraj tribes
• Strengthening Muslim power in numbers and wealth
• Al-Aqbah pledge

• Start of Migration:
• Muslim started to migrate in groups
• Parliament of Quraish
• Holy Prophet (SAWW) migrated with Hazrat Abu Bakar R.A
First Muslim’s Socio-Political Entity: (First Phase)

• Construction of Mosque
• Brother Hood
• Charter of Madinah:
Construction of Mosque:
• Constructed Mosque where camel landed.
• Masjid e Nabwi [SAWW] founded.
• First prayer, educational, political and social platform for Muslims
Brother Hood:

• Brother Hood based on Islam

• Between Muhajreen (migrants) and Ansaar (citizen)
• They inherited property unless the revelation of law of inheritance
Charter of Madinah:
• Agreement held between Muslims, Jews, Christians and Non
Muslims.

Key points:

• The system of blood money would continue.

• The Jews will have full religious freedom.
• Jews and Muslims maintain friendly relations.
• No party will give refuge to the Quraish of Makkah.
• In every matter, both will help each other.
• If Madinah is attacked both parties will participate for defence.
• The oppressed one would be provided full help.
• The final decision would be of Holy Prophet (SAW).
Battle of Badr: 2 A.H
Reason:
• Invasion on Quraish’s caravan by Muslims
• Abu Sufiyan’s false announcement.
Battle Field:
Muslims Non-Muslims

Leader Muhammad (SAWW) Abu- Jahal

No. of Army 313 1000

Equipment 2 horses, 70 camels 100 horses, a large of camels

Loss 14 Martyed 70 killed, 70 arrested

Victory:
• Muslim defeated Non Muslims
Battle of Uhad: 3 A.H
Reason:
• Revenge of Battle of Badr.
Battle Field:
Muslims Non-Muslims

Leader Muhammad (SAWW) Abu- Sufiyan

No. of Army 1000 3000

Loss 70 Martyred 22 killed

Victory:
• Ended with Partially defeat of Muslims, as they were defeating Non
Muslims when counterattack by non Muslims made Muslims
disorder.
Battle of Trench: 5 A.H
Reason:
• Revenge of Battle of Badr.
Battle Field:
Muslims Non-Muslims

Leader Muhammad (SAWW) Abu- Sufiyan

No. of Army 3000 10,000

Victory:
• Muslims very well defended Madinah from Non Muslims by digging
trench around Madinah.
Treaty Of Hudaibiyah: 6 A.H

• In 6th Hijrah, Holy Prophet(SAW) decided to proceed Makkah for the

performance of Umrah
• He prepared his companions for this Umrah
• 1400 Sahaba-e-Karam were with Him
• Non-Muslims of Makkah prepare for war
• Holy Prophet(SAW) sent Hazrat Usman(R.A) with message that we did not come
here for fighting but only to perform Umrah
• After the departure of Hazrat Usman (R.A), it was announced that Hazrat
Usman (R.A) has been killed in Makkah.
• Holy Prophet (SAW) taken an oath from Sahab-e-Ikram for the revenge of Hazrat
Usman (R.A) which is known as Bait-e-Rizwan.
 Key Points:
• The Muslims shall return this time and come back next year, but they shall not
stay in Makkah for more than three days.
• They shall not come back armed but can bring with them swords only sheathed in
scabbards and these shall be kept in bags.
• War activities shall be suspended for ten years, during which both parties will
live in full security and neither will raise sword against the other.
• If anyone from Quraish goes over to Muhammad [pbuh] without his
guardian’s permission, he should be sent back to Quraish, but should any of
Muhammad’s followers return to Quraish, he shall not be sent back.
• Whosoever wishes to join Muhammad [pbuh], or enter into treaty with him,
should have the liberty to do so; and likewise whosoever wishes to join Quraish,
or enter into treaty with them, should be allowed to do so.