Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2019-2020
5. Nowadays, modern medicine can stop pain, fighting infection, and improve people's health.
A B C D
6. There are, however, a great deal of unsolved problems and many unanswered questions in language learning.
A B C D
7. Hearing some men talk, we would think that women are so much inferior than men in many fields.
A B C D
22. Since DOI MOI, our country has undergone substantial changes.
A. crucial B. standardized C. widespread D. considerable
23. An international medical conference initiated by Henry Davison resulted in the birth of the League Red Cross
Societies.
A. done B. started C. made D. refreshed
24. If we do not take steps to protect the world’s wildlife, many species of animals are likely to die out completely.
A. become extinct B. grow up C. proliferate D. live up
25. Many governments now give poachers severe punishments.
A. optional B. minor C. serious D. quick
26. “Please, do not put your luggage here!” said the airhostess.
A. The airhostess allowed putting the luggage there.
B. The airhostess allowed me not to put my luggage there.
29. English is not pronounced the way it is written. Vietnamese learners have difficulty dealing with this.
A. English pronunciation is very difficult for Vietnamese learners to write correctly.
B. Vietnamese learners cannot write good English because of its complicated system of pronunciation.
C. The fact that English words are difficult to pronounce makes it impossible for Vietnamese learners.
D. English is not pronounced the way it is written, which is difficult for Vietnamese learners.
30. You should prepare well. You will get good scores.
A. If your preparation is poorly done, you get better chance of good scores.
B. The possibility of your good scores depends little on your preparation.
C. The better prepared you are, the higher your scores will be.
D. You should get the higher scores, the better, thanks to your preparation.
The Southwestern States of the United States (31)______ one of the worst droughts in their history from 1931
to 1938. The drought affected the (32)______ country. Few food crops could be grown. Food became scarce, and
prices went up throughout the nation. Hundreds of families in the Dust Bowl region had to be moved to farms in other
areas with the help of the federal government. In 1944, drought (33)______ great damage to all Latin America. The
drought moved to Australia and then to Europe, where it continued throughout the summer of 1945. From 1950 to
1954 in the United States, the South and Southwest had a (34)______ drought. Hundreds of cattle ranchers had to
ship their cattle to other regions because pasture lands had no grass. The federal government again ( 35)______ an
emergency drought-relief program. It offered farmers emergency credit and seed grains at low prices.
31. A. received B. suffered C. undertook D. earned
32. A. entire B. all C. complete D. total
33. A. took B. had C. brought D. got
34. A. heavy B. sharp C. strict D. severe
35. A. carried B. conducted C. convened D. conformed
Thomas Edison, an inventor of the late 1800's, always said that the phonograph was his only real discovery,
the only invention he stumbled upon rather than deliberately set out to find. Having invented it, he then had to find a
use for it. Musical entertainment was one of the first uses he predicted for the phonograph, although it was by no
means the only one. The inventor claimed that it would change education, politics, and business communication, in
addition to providing entertainment. Edison also thought it could be adapted for phonographic books for people with
visual impairments, for the teaching of public speaking, and for talking clocks.
It was thought that the phonograph could be used to save telephone messages, and the ability to record
speech opened up several commercial uses. Chief among these was its employment as a dictating machine for
people in business. A talking machine could be used to replace the tedious exchange of letters with the recorded
message of the speaker on a phonograph cylinder. The inventor hoped that the cylinder could be sent through the
mail with the ease of a letter. The advantage was that the recipient got an exact record of the sender's message as it
was dictated, substituting a sound recording for correspondence. The paperless business office was anticipated well
before the advent of personal computers and modems.
Edison hoped that the phonograph would transform office work. The electric light, telephone, and
typewriter were slowly changing the way business was conducted in the United States, facilitating the task of
managing the larger business organization of the late nineteenth century. When used as a dictating machine, the
phonograph promised to further ease the burden of business administration by mechanizing correspondence. The
device that had begun as a complement to the telephone was now seen as an adjunct to the typewriter.
At the same time that Edison was imagining the phonograph as the ultimate business tool, he also made a
prophetic statement about its future. “This machine,” he wrote in 1878, shortly after the clamor surrounding the
invention had died down, “can only be built on the American principle of interchangeability of parts, like a sewing
machine.” Edison had grasped the idea of mass production using standardized parts.
37. The phrase ‘stumbled upon’ in the passage indicates that Edison's invention of the phonograph was ________.
Every drop of water in the ocean, even in the deepest parts, responds to the forces that create the tides. No other
force that affects the sea is so strong. Compared with the tides, the waves created by the wind are surface
movements felt no more than a hundred fathoms below the surface. The currents also seldom involve more than the
upper several hundred fathoms despite their impressive sweep.
The tides are a response of the waters of the ocean to the pull of the Moon and the more distant Sun. In theory,
there is a gravitational attraction between the water and even the outermost star of the universe. In reality, however,
the pull of the remote stars is so light as to be obliterated by the control of the Moon and to a lesser extent, the Sun.
Just as the Moon rises later each day by fifty minutes, on the average, so, in most places, the time of high tide is
correspondingly later each day. And as the Moon waxes and wanes in its monthly cycle, so the height of the tide
varies. The tidal movements are strongest when the Moon is a silver in the sky, and when it is full. These are the
highest flood tides and the lowest ebb tides of the lunar month and are called the spring tides. At these times the Sun,
Moon, and Earth are nearly in line and the pull of the two heavenly bodies is added together to bring the water high on
the beaches, to send its surf upward against the sea cliffs, and to draw a high tide into the harbors. Twice each month,
at the quarters of the Moon, when the Sun, Moon, and Earth lie at the apexes of a triangular configuration and the
pull of the Sun and Moon are opposed, the moderate tidal movements called neap tides occur. Then the difference
between high and low water is less than at any other time during the month.