ANATOMY REVIEW

Stephen C. Gabasan ☺
 OUTLINE
• Anterior and Medial Compartment of Thigh and Knee Joint
• Gluteal Region: Posterior Compartment of Thigh and Hip joint
• Anterior and Lateral Compartment of the leg
• Dorsum of the Foot, Ankle Joint
• Popliteal Fossa and Posterior compartment of the leg
• Sole of the Foot
• Anterior thoracic Wall
• Thoracic Cavity, Pleura and Lungs
• Mediastinum
ANTERIOR AND MEDIAL COMPARTMENT OF THE THIGH,
KNEE JOINT
STRUCTURES SEEN (14)
- Sartorius
- Rectus Femoris
- Vastus Lateralis
- Vastus Medialis
- Vastus Intermedius
- Tensor Fascia Lata
- Iliopsoas
- Iliotibial Band
- Quadriceps Tendon
- Adductor Longus
- Gracilis
- Femoral Artery
- Femoral Vein
- Inguinal Ligament
Inguinal Ligament

Sartorius

Adductor Longus
N–A–V–E–L
Femoral Nerve

Femoral Artery

Femoral Vein
Iliopsoas

Pectineus
Inguinal Ligament

Tensor Fascia Lata

Iliopsoas

Iliotibial Band

Adductor Longus

Pectineus

Gracilis

Rectus femoris

Vastus Medialis

Vastus Lateralis

Patellar Tendon
Vastus Intermedius
 QUESTION
• What Muscle is also known as the “Sewer’s Muscle”?
 QUESTION
• What Muscle is also known as the “Sewer’s Muscle”?

• What is the common innervation of the Quadriceps

group?
 QUESTION
• What Muscle is also known as the “Sewer’s Muscle”?

• What is the common innervation of the Quadriceps

group?

• What is the other name of the Inguinal Ligament?

• Gluteal Region: Posterior Compartment of Thigh and
Hip joint
 Superior Ramus of Pubis

AL

Body of Pubis MGB

Inferior Ramus of Pubis

Gluteus Medius

Gluteus Maximus
 Gluteus Medius

Gluteus Maximus

Piriformis

Superior Gemellus

Obturator Internus

Inferior gemellus

Quadratus Femoris

Ischial Tuberosity

Adductor Minimus

Adductor Magnus
Short head of Biceps femoris

Long head of Biceps Femoris

Adductor Magnus

Semitendinosus

Semimembranosus
 Semitendinosus

Semimembranosus
 QUESTION
• Collectively, the Piriformis, Superior gemellus,
Obturator internus, Inferior gemellus and the
Quadratus femoris are called the ______?
 QUESTION
• Collectively, the Piriformis, Superior gemellus,
Obturator internus, Inferior gemellus and the
Quadratus femoris are called the ______?

• What are the nerve roots of the sciatic nerve?

• Anterior and Lateral Compartment of the leg

• Popliteal Fossa and Posterior compartment of the leg

 Gastrocnemius

Tibialis Anterior

Extensor Digitorum Longus

Extensor Hallucis Brevis

Extensor Digitorum Brevis

 EXTENSOR
RETINACULUM
• Tom Hanks And Very Nervous Dick Tracy
• Tibialis Anteror
• Extensor Hallucis Longus
• Anterior Tibial Artery **
• Anterior Tibial Vein
• Deep peroneal Nerve
• Extensor Digitorum Longus
• Peroneus tertius
Medial head of the Gastrocnemius

Lateral head of the Gastrocnemius

Achilles Tendon
Plantaris

Popliteus

Soleus
MEDIAL + LATERAL
GASTROCNEMIUS +
SOLEUS =

TRICEPS SURAE
 Gastrocnemius
Soleus

Tibialis Anterior

Peroneus Longus

Peroneus Brevis

Extensor Digitorum Longus

Extensor Digitorum Brevis

Flexor Digitorum Longus

Tibialis Posterior

Flexor Hallucis Longus

Flexor Retinaculum
 FLEXOR RETINACULUM
• Tom Dick And Very Nervous Harry
• Tibialis Posterior
• Flexor Digitorum Longus
• Posterior Tibial Artery
• Tibial Vein
• Flexor Hallucis Longus
• Sole of the Foot
 LAYERS
• AFA – LQ – FAF – I

• I – Abductor hallucis, Flexor Digitorum Brevis,

Abductor Digiti Minimi

• II – Lumbricals, Quadratus Plantae

• III – Flexor Hallucis Brevis, Addductor Hallucis, Flexor

Digiti Brevis

• IV - Interossei
I - AFA
Abductor Hallucis Brevis

Flexor Digitorum Brevis

Abductor Digiti Minimi

II - LQ
Lumbricals

Quadratus Plantae
III - FAF
Adductor Hallucis

Flexor Digiti brevis

Flexor Hallucis Brevis

• Anterior Thoracic Wall
• Anterior thoracic Wall
 Pectoralis Major

• Anterior thoracic Wall

Serratus Anterior

External Intercostals
 Suprasternal Notch

Manubrium

Sternal Angle

Body of the Sternum

Xiphesternal Junction

Xiphoid
 Serratus Anterior

External Intercostal

Internal Intercostal

External Oblique
Pectoralis Major

Pectoralis Minor

Serratus Anterior
Internal thoracic Artery

Internal Thoracic Vein

Internal Intercostal

Transversus Thoracis
 Internal Intercostal

Transversus Thoracis

Internal Thoracic Vein

Internal thoracic Artery

Parietal Pleura
• Thoracic Cavity, Pleura and Lungs
 LINGULA

Horizontal Fissure Oblique Fissue

 T E

B HA Ao

Car
Car

Dia
 Left Ventricle

Interventricular Septum

Chordae Tendinae

Trabeculae Carnae

Papillary Muscle

Right Ventricle
END